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University of Southampton Research Repository ePrints Soton Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given e.g. AUTHOR (year of submission) "Full thesis title", University of Southampton, name of the University School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination http://eprints.soton.ac.uk UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON FACULTY OF LAW, ARTS & SOCIAL SCIENCES School of Humanities EPIGRAPHY AND URBAN COMMUNITIES IN EARLY ROMAN BAETICA In Two Volumes Volume 2 HELEN WOODHOUSE Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy July 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS VOLUME 2 7: EPIGRAPHIC NETWORKS BETWEEN THE STUDY SITES ....................... 266 8: URBAN CONNECTIVITY ............................................................................. 376 APPENDIX A: TABLE OF CONCORDANCE WITH CIL II, CIL II2 AND CILA ............................................................................................................................ 389 APPENDIX B: DATA TABLES CHAPTER 5 .................................................... 410 APPENDIX C: DATA TABLES CHAPTER 7 .................................................... 444 APPENDIX D: DATABASE TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION .............................. 505 APPENDIX E: REFERENCES ............................................................................ 510 APPENDIX F: DATABASE - EPIGRAPHY AND EARLY ROMAN COMMUNITIES IN BAETICA i LIST OF TABLES Table 15: Inscriptions recording multiple burials....................................................326 ii LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Fig. 55: Changing legal status of the study sites ................................................... 273 Fig. 56: Chronological distribution of inscriptions amongst the study sites ........... 282 Fig. 57: Distribution of selected inscribed objects across the study region during the Republican period ................................................................................................ 288 Fig. 58: Distribution of selected inscribed objects across the study region during the Augustan and Early Imperial period ..................................................................... 289 Fig. 59: Distribution of selected inscribed objects across the study region during the Flavian and post Flavian period............................................................................ 290 Fig. 60: Distribution of selected inscribed objects across the study region during the 2nd to early 3rd Centuries AD ................................................................................ 291 Fig. 61: Distribution of selected inscribed objects across the study region from the 3rd Century AD .................................................................................................... 292 Fig. 62: The distribution of selected inscribed materials across the study region during the Republican period ............................................................................... 298 Fig. 63: The distribution of selected inscribed materials across the study region during the Augustan and Early Imperial period .................................................... 299 Fig. 64: The distribution of selected inscribed materials across the study region during the Flavian and post Flavian period ........................................................... 300 Fig. 65: The distribution of selected inscribed materials across the study region during the 2nd and early 3rd Century AD ............................................................... 301 Fig. 66: The distribution of selected inscribed materials across the study region from the 3rd Century AD ............................................................................................... 302 Fig. 67: Distribution of inscriptions with known sources of stone from the study sites in the Republican period ...................................................................................... 303 Fig. 68: Distribution of inscriptions with known sources of stone from the study sites in the Augustan and Early Imperial period ........................................................... 304 Fig. 69: Distribution of inscriptions with known sources of stone from the study sites in the Flavian and post Flavian period .................................................................. 305 Fig. 70: Distribution of inscriptions with known sources of stone from the study sites nd rd in the 2 and early 3 Century AD ...................................................................... 306 iii Fig. 71: Distribution of inscriptions with known sources of stone from the study sites in the 3rd Century AD ........................................................................................... 307 Fig. 72: Occurrences of decorative elements in the inscriptions of the study sites during the Republican period ............................................................................... 311 Fig. 73: Occurrences of decorative elements in the inscriptions of the study sites during the Augustan and Early Imperial period .................................................... 312 Fig. 74: Occurrences of decorative elements in the inscriptions of the study sites during the Flavian and post Flavian period ........................................................... 313 Fig. 75: Occurrences of decorative elements in the inscriptions of the study sites during the 2nd and early 3rd Century AD ............................................................... 314 Fig. 76: Occurrences of decorative elements in the inscriptions of the study sites during the 3rd Century AD .................................................................................... 315 Fig. 77: Occurrences of types of puncta amongst the inscriptions of the study sites during the Republican period ............................................................................... 316 Fig. 78: Occurrences of types of puncta amongst the inscriptions of the study sites during the Augustan and Early Imperial period .................................................... 317 Fig. 79: Occurrences of types of puncta amongst the inscriptions of the study sites during the Flavian and post Flavian period ........................................................... 318 Fig. 80: Occurrences of types of puncta amongst the inscriptions of the study sites during the 2nd and early 3rd Century AD ............................................................... 319 Fig. 81: Occurrences of types of puncta amongst the inscriptions of the study sites during the 3rd Century AD .................................................................................... 320 Fig. 82: Occurrences of funerary formulae amongst the inscriptions from the study sites during the Republican period ....................................................................... 328 Fig. 83: Occurrences of funerary formulae amongst the inscriptions from the study sites during the Augustan and Early Imperial period ............................................ 329 Fig. 84: Occurrences of funerary formulae amongst the inscriptions from the study sites during the Flavian and post Flavian period ................................................... 330 Fig. 85: Occurrences of funerary formulae amongst the inscriptions from the study sites during the 2nd and early 3rd Century AD ....................................................... 331 Fig. 86: Occurrences of funerary formulae amongst the inscriptions from the study rd sites during the 3 Century AD ............................................................................ 332 iv Fig. 87: Occurrences of formulae relating to age at death in the inscriptions from the study sites during the Republican period .............................................................. 333 Fig. 88: Occurrences of formulae relating to age at death in the inscriptions from the study sites during the Augustan and Early Imperial period ................................... 334 Fig. 89: Occurrences of formulae relating to age at death in the inscriptions from the study sites during the Flavian and post Flavian period .......................................... 335 Fig. 90: Occurrences of formulae relating to age at death in the inscriptions from the study sites during the 2nd and early 3rd Century AD .............................................. 336 Fig. 91: Occurrences of formulae relating to age at death in the inscriptions from the study sites during the 3rd Century AD................................................................... 337 Fig. 92: Occurrence of dedications to specific deities excluding funerary references to the Di Manes during the Republican period ...................................................... 346 Fig. 93: Occurrence of dedications to specific deities excluding funerary references to the Di Manes during the Augustan and Early Imperial period ........................... 347 Fig. 94: Occurrences of imperial dedications at the study sites during the Augustan and Early Imperial period ....................................................................................