University of Southampton Research Repository Eprints Soton

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

University of Southampton Research Repository Eprints Soton University of Southampton Research Repository ePrints Soton Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given e.g. AUTHOR (year of submission) "Full thesis title", University of Southampton, name of the University School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination http://eprints.soton.ac.uk UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON FACULTY OF LAW, ARTS & SOCIAL SCIENCES School of Humanities EPIGRAPHY AND URBAN COMMUNITIES IN EARLY ROMAN BAETICA In Two Volumes Volume 2 HELEN WOODHOUSE Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy July 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS VOLUME 2 7: EPIGRAPHIC NETWORKS BETWEEN THE STUDY SITES ....................... 266 8: URBAN CONNECTIVITY ............................................................................. 376 APPENDIX A: TABLE OF CONCORDANCE WITH CIL II, CIL II2 AND CILA ............................................................................................................................ 389 APPENDIX B: DATA TABLES CHAPTER 5 .................................................... 410 APPENDIX C: DATA TABLES CHAPTER 7 .................................................... 444 APPENDIX D: DATABASE TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION .............................. 505 APPENDIX E: REFERENCES ............................................................................ 510 APPENDIX F: DATABASE - EPIGRAPHY AND EARLY ROMAN COMMUNITIES IN BAETICA i LIST OF TABLES Table 15: Inscriptions recording multiple burials....................................................326 ii LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Fig. 55: Changing legal status of the study sites ................................................... 273 Fig. 56: Chronological distribution of inscriptions amongst the study sites ........... 282 Fig. 57: Distribution of selected inscribed objects across the study region during the Republican period ................................................................................................ 288 Fig. 58: Distribution of selected inscribed objects across the study region during the Augustan and Early Imperial period ..................................................................... 289 Fig. 59: Distribution of selected inscribed objects across the study region during the Flavian and post Flavian period............................................................................ 290 Fig. 60: Distribution of selected inscribed objects across the study region during the 2nd to early 3rd Centuries AD ................................................................................ 291 Fig. 61: Distribution of selected inscribed objects across the study region from the 3rd Century AD .................................................................................................... 292 Fig. 62: The distribution of selected inscribed materials across the study region during the Republican period ............................................................................... 298 Fig. 63: The distribution of selected inscribed materials across the study region during the Augustan and Early Imperial period .................................................... 299 Fig. 64: The distribution of selected inscribed materials across the study region during the Flavian and post Flavian period ........................................................... 300 Fig. 65: The distribution of selected inscribed materials across the study region during the 2nd and early 3rd Century AD ............................................................... 301 Fig. 66: The distribution of selected inscribed materials across the study region from the 3rd Century AD ............................................................................................... 302 Fig. 67: Distribution of inscriptions with known sources of stone from the study sites in the Republican period ...................................................................................... 303 Fig. 68: Distribution of inscriptions with known sources of stone from the study sites in the Augustan and Early Imperial period ........................................................... 304 Fig. 69: Distribution of inscriptions with known sources of stone from the study sites in the Flavian and post Flavian period .................................................................. 305 Fig. 70: Distribution of inscriptions with known sources of stone from the study sites nd rd in the 2 and early 3 Century AD ...................................................................... 306 iii Fig. 71: Distribution of inscriptions with known sources of stone from the study sites in the 3rd Century AD ........................................................................................... 307 Fig. 72: Occurrences of decorative elements in the inscriptions of the study sites during the Republican period ............................................................................... 311 Fig. 73: Occurrences of decorative elements in the inscriptions of the study sites during the Augustan and Early Imperial period .................................................... 312 Fig. 74: Occurrences of decorative elements in the inscriptions of the study sites during the Flavian and post Flavian period ........................................................... 313 Fig. 75: Occurrences of decorative elements in the inscriptions of the study sites during the 2nd and early 3rd Century AD ............................................................... 314 Fig. 76: Occurrences of decorative elements in the inscriptions of the study sites during the 3rd Century AD .................................................................................... 315 Fig. 77: Occurrences of types of puncta amongst the inscriptions of the study sites during the Republican period ............................................................................... 316 Fig. 78: Occurrences of types of puncta amongst the inscriptions of the study sites during the Augustan and Early Imperial period .................................................... 317 Fig. 79: Occurrences of types of puncta amongst the inscriptions of the study sites during the Flavian and post Flavian period ........................................................... 318 Fig. 80: Occurrences of types of puncta amongst the inscriptions of the study sites during the 2nd and early 3rd Century AD ............................................................... 319 Fig. 81: Occurrences of types of puncta amongst the inscriptions of the study sites during the 3rd Century AD .................................................................................... 320 Fig. 82: Occurrences of funerary formulae amongst the inscriptions from the study sites during the Republican period ....................................................................... 328 Fig. 83: Occurrences of funerary formulae amongst the inscriptions from the study sites during the Augustan and Early Imperial period ............................................ 329 Fig. 84: Occurrences of funerary formulae amongst the inscriptions from the study sites during the Flavian and post Flavian period ................................................... 330 Fig. 85: Occurrences of funerary formulae amongst the inscriptions from the study sites during the 2nd and early 3rd Century AD ....................................................... 331 Fig. 86: Occurrences of funerary formulae amongst the inscriptions from the study rd sites during the 3 Century AD ............................................................................ 332 iv Fig. 87: Occurrences of formulae relating to age at death in the inscriptions from the study sites during the Republican period .............................................................. 333 Fig. 88: Occurrences of formulae relating to age at death in the inscriptions from the study sites during the Augustan and Early Imperial period ................................... 334 Fig. 89: Occurrences of formulae relating to age at death in the inscriptions from the study sites during the Flavian and post Flavian period .......................................... 335 Fig. 90: Occurrences of formulae relating to age at death in the inscriptions from the study sites during the 2nd and early 3rd Century AD .............................................. 336 Fig. 91: Occurrences of formulae relating to age at death in the inscriptions from the study sites during the 3rd Century AD................................................................... 337 Fig. 92: Occurrence of dedications to specific deities excluding funerary references to the Di Manes during the Republican period ...................................................... 346 Fig. 93: Occurrence of dedications to specific deities excluding funerary references to the Di Manes during the Augustan and Early Imperial period ........................... 347 Fig. 94: Occurrences of imperial dedications at the study sites during the Augustan and Early Imperial period ....................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Latin Curse Texts: Mediterranean Tradition and Local Diversity
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Repository of the Academy's Library Acta Ant. Hung. 57, 2017, 57–82 DOI: 10.1556/068.2017.57.1.5 DANIELA URBANOVÁ LATIN CURSE TEXTS: MEDITERRANEAN TRADITION AND LOCAL DIVERSITY Summary: There are altogether about six hundred Latin curse texts, most of which are inscribed on lead tablets. The extant Latin defixiones are attested from the 2nd cent. BCE to the end of the 4th and begin- ning of the 5th century. However, the number of extant tablets is certainly not final, which is clear from the new findings in Mainz recently published by Blänsdorf (2012, 34 tablets),1 the evidence found in the fountain dedicated to Anna Perenna in Rome 2012, (26 tablets and other inscribed magical items),2 or the new findings in Pannonia (Barta 2009).3 The curse tablets were addressed exclusively to the supernatural powers, so their authors usually hid them very well to be banished from the eyes of mortals; not to speak of the randomness of the archaeological findings. Thus, it can be assumed that the preserved defixiones are only a fragment of the overall ancient production. Remarkable diversities in cursing practice can be found when comparing the preserved defixiones from particular provinces of the Roman Empire and their specific features, as this contribution wants to show. Key words: Curses with their language, formulas, and content representing a particular Mediterranean tradi- tion documented in Greek, Latin, Egyptian Coptic, as well as Oscan curse tablets, Latin curse tablets, curse tax- onomy, specific features of curse tablets from Italy, Africa, Britannia, northern provinces of the Roman Empire There are about 1600 defixiones known today from the entire ancient world dated from the 5th century BCE up to the 5th century CE, which makes a whole millennium.
    [Show full text]
  • Kings on Coins: the Appearance of Numa on Augustan Coinage
    Kings on Coins: The Appearance of Numa on Augustan Coinage AIMEE TURNER1 iconography, which he began to develop and experiment with in the triumviral period, and continued to utilise into his principate.6 Many In 22 BCE, an as was minted bearing the of the images he employed focus on religious image of Augustus Caesar on the obverse and iconography which promoted Augustus as a 7 Numa Pompilius on the reverse. Discussion of restorer of Roman tradition. In 22 BCE, an this coin in the context of Augustan ideology as was produced that featured the image of has been limited.2 Although one aspect of the Augustus on the obverse and Numa Pompilius, coin’s message relates to the promotion of the second king of Rome, on the reverse. the moneyer’s family, a closer analysis of its Numa was the quasi-legendary second king 8 iconographical and historical context provides of Rome, following Romulus. He is credited important evidence for the early public image with establishing the major religious practices 9 of Augustus, particularly in regard to religion. of the city as well as its first peaceful period. To that end, this paper intends to establish the As one of the earliest coins of the principate, traditional use of kings in Republican coins it offers important evidence for the early and the development of religious iconography public image of Augustus and the direction he in early Augustan coinage. By ascertaining intended to take at that time. His propaganda this framework, the full significance of the as was fluid, changing to meet the demands of the of 22 BCE becomes clearer.
    [Show full text]
  • The Communication of the Emperor's Virtues Author(S): Carlos F
    The Communication of the Emperor's Virtues Author(s): Carlos F. Noreña Reviewed work(s): Source: The Journal of Roman Studies, Vol. 91 (2001), pp. 146-168 Published by: Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3184774 . Accessed: 01/09/2012 16:45 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Journal of Roman Studies. http://www.jstor.org THE COMMUNICATION OF THE EMPEROR'S VIRTUES* By CARLOS F. NORENA The Roman emperor served a number of functions within the Roman state. The emperor's public image reflected this diversity. Triumphal processions and imposing state monuments such as Trajan's Column or the Arch of Septimius Severus celebrated the military exploits and martial glory of the emperor. Distributions of grain and coin, public buildings, and spectacle entertainments in the city of Rome all advertised the emperor's patronage of the urban plebs, while imperial rescripts posted in every corner of the Empire stood as so many witnesses to the emperor's conscientious administration of law and justice.
    [Show full text]
  • The Imperial Cult and the Individual
    THE IMPERIAL CULT AND THE INDIVIDUAL: THE NEGOTIATION OF AUGUSTUS' PRIVATE WORSHIP DURING HIS LIFETIME AT ROME _______________________________________ A Dissertation presented to the Faculty of the Department of Ancient Mediterranean Studies at the University of Missouri-Columbia _______________________________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy _____________________________________________________ by CLAIRE McGRAW Dr. Dennis Trout, Dissertation Supervisor MAY 2019 The undersigned, appointed by the dean of the Graduate School, have examined the dissertation entitled THE IMPERIAL CULT AND THE INDIVIDUAL: THE NEGOTIATION OF AUGUSTUS' PRIVATE WORSHIP DURING HIS LIFETIME AT ROME presented by Claire McGraw, a candidate for the degree of doctor of philosophy, and hereby certify that, in their opinion, it is worthy of acceptance. _______________________________________________ Professor Dennis Trout _______________________________________________ Professor Anatole Mori _______________________________________________ Professor Raymond Marks _______________________________________________ Professor Marcello Mogetta _______________________________________________ Professor Sean Gurd DEDICATION There are many people who deserve to be mentioned here, and I hope I have not forgotten anyone. I must begin with my family, Tom, Michael, Lisa, and Mom. Their love and support throughout this entire process have meant so much to me. I dedicate this project to my Mom especially; I must acknowledge that nearly every good thing I know and good decision I’ve made is because of her. She has (literally and figuratively) pushed me to achieve this dream. Mom has been my rock, my wall to lean upon, every single day. I love you, Mom. Tom, Michael, and Lisa have been the best siblings and sister-in-law. Tom thinks what I do is cool, and that means the world to a little sister.
    [Show full text]
  • The Mythology of the Ara Pacis Augustae: Iconography and Symbolism of the Western Side
    Acta Ant. Hung. 55, 2015, 17–43 DOI: 10.1556/068.2015.55.1–4.2 DAN-TUDOR IONESCU THE MYTHOLOGY OF THE ARA PACIS AUGUSTAE: ICONOGRAPHY AND SYMBOLISM OF THE WESTERN SIDE Summary: The guiding idea of my article is to see the mythical and political ideology conveyed by the western side of the Ara Pacis Augustae in a (hopefully) new light. The Augustan ideology of power is in the modest opinion of the author intimately intertwined with the myths and legends concerning the Pri- mordia Romae. Augustus strove very hard to be seen by his contemporaries as the Novus Romulus and as the providential leader (fatalis dux, an expression loved by Augustan poetry) under the protection of the traditional Roman gods and especially of Apollo, the Greek god who has been early on adopted (and adapted) by Roman mythology and religion. Key words: Apollo, Ara, Augustus, Pax Augusta, Roma Aeterna, Saeculum Augustum, Victoria The aim of my communication is to describe and interpret the human figures that ap- pear on the external western upper frieze (e.g., on the two sides of the staircase) of the Ara Pacis Augustae, especially from a mythological and ideological (i.e., defined in the terms of Augustan political ideology) point of view. I have deliberately chosen to omit from my presentation the procession or gathering of human figures on both the Northern and on the Southern upper frieze of the outer wall of the Ara Pacis, since their relationship with the iconography of the Western and of the Eastern outer-upper friezes of this famous monument is indirect, although essential, at least in my humble opinion.
    [Show full text]
  • Pompeii and Herculaneum: a Sourcebook Allows Readers to Form a Richer and More Diverse Picture of Urban Life on the Bay of Naples
    POMPEII AND HERCULANEUM The original edition of Pompeii: A Sourcebook was a crucial resource for students of the site. Now updated to include material from Herculaneum, the neighbouring town also buried in the eruption of Vesuvius, Pompeii and Herculaneum: A Sourcebook allows readers to form a richer and more diverse picture of urban life on the Bay of Naples. Focusing upon inscriptions and ancient texts, it translates and sets into context a representative sample of the huge range of source material uncovered in these towns. From the labels on wine jars to scribbled insults, and from advertisements for gladiatorial contests to love poetry, the individual chapters explore the early history of Pompeii and Herculaneum, their destruction, leisure pursuits, politics, commerce, religion, the family and society. Information about Pompeii and Herculaneum from authors based in Rome is included, but the great majority of sources come from the cities themselves, written by their ordinary inhabitants – men and women, citizens and slaves. Incorporating the latest research and finds from the two cities and enhanced with more photographs, maps and plans, Pompeii and Herculaneum: A Sourcebook offers an invaluable resource for anyone studying or visiting the sites. Alison E. Cooley is Reader in Classics and Ancient History at the University of Warwick. Her recent publications include Pompeii. An Archaeological Site History (2003), a translation, edition and commentary of the Res Gestae Divi Augusti (2009), and The Cambridge Manual of Latin Epigraphy (2012). M.G.L. Cooley teaches Classics and is Head of Scholars at Warwick School. He is Chairman and General Editor of the LACTOR sourcebooks, and has edited three volumes in the series: The Age of Augustus (2003), Cicero’s Consulship Campaign (2009) and Tiberius to Nero (2011).
    [Show full text]
  • The Religious World of Quintus Aurelius Symmachus
    The Religious World of Quintus Aurelius Symmachus ‘A thesis submitted to the University of Wales Trinity Saint David in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy’ 2016 Jillian Mitchell For Michael – and in memory of my father Kenneth who started it all Abstract for PhD Thesis in Classics The Religious World of Quintus Aurelius Symmachus This thesis explores the last decades of legal paganism in the Roman Empire of the second half of the fourth century CE through the eyes of Symmachus, orator, senator and one of the most prominent of the pagans of this period living in Rome. It is a religious biography of Symmachus himself, but it also considers him as a representative of the group of aristocratic pagans who still adhered to the traditional cults of Rome at a time when the influence of Christianity was becoming ever stronger, the court was firmly Christian and the aristocracy was converting in increasingly greater numbers. Symmachus, though long known as a representative of this group, has only very recently been investigated thoroughly. Traditionally he was regarded as a follower of the ancient cults only for show rather than because of genuine religious beliefs. I challenge this view and attempt in the thesis to establish what were his religious feelings. Symmachus has left us a tremendous primary resource of over nine hundred of his personal and official letters, most of which have never been translated into English. These letters are the core material for my work. I have translated into English some of his letters for the first time.
    [Show full text]
  • Roman Domestic Religion : a Study of the Roman Lararia
    ROMAN DOMESTIC RELIGION : A STUDY OF THE ROMAN LARARIA by David Gerald Orr Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Maryland in partial fulfillment of the requirements fo r the degree of Master of Arts 1969 .':J • APPROVAL SHEET Title of Thesis: Roman Domestic Religion: A Study of the Roman Lararia Name of Candidate: David Gerald Orr Master of Arts, 1969 Thesis and Abstract Approved: UJ~ ~ J~· Wilhelmina F. {Ashemski Professor History Department Date Approved: '-»( 7 ~ 'ii, Ii (, J ABSTRACT Title of Thesis: Roman Domestic Religion: A Study of the Roman Lararia David Gerald Orr, Master of Arts, 1969 Thesis directed by: Wilhelmina F. Jashemski, Professor This study summarizes the existing information on the Roman domestic cult and illustrates it by a study of the arch­ eological evidence. The household shrines (lararia) of Pompeii are discussed in detail. Lararia from other parts of the Roman world are also studied. The domestic worship of the Lares, Vesta, and the Penates, is discussed and their evolution is described. The Lares, protective spirits of the household, were originally rural deities. However, the word Lares was used in many dif­ ferent connotations apart from domestic religion. Vesta was closely associated with the family hearth and was an ancient agrarian deity. The Penates, whose origins are largely un­ known, were probably the guardian spirits of the household storeroom. All of the above elements of Roman domestic worship are present in the lararia of Pompeii. The Genius was the living force of a man and was an important element in domestic religion.
    [Show full text]
  • Roman Coins Elementary Manual
    ^1 If5*« ^IP _\i * K -- ' t| Wk '^ ^. 1 Digitized by Google Digitized by Google Digitized by Google Digitized by Google Digitized by Google Digitized by Google PROTAT BROTHERS, PRINTBRS, MACON (PRANCi) Digitized by Google ROMAN COINS ELEMENTARY MANUAL COMPILED BY CAV. FRANCESCO gNECCHI VICE-PRBSIDENT OF THE ITALIAN NUMISMATIC SOaETT, HONORARY MEMBER OF THE LONDON, BELGIAN AND SWISS NUMISMATIC SOCIBTIES. 2"^ EDITION RKVISRD, CORRECTED AND AMPLIFIED Translated by the Rev<> Alfred Watson HANDS MEMBF,R OP THE LONDON NUMISMATIC SOCIETT LONDON SPINK & SON 17 & l8 PICCADILLY W. — I & 2 GRACECHURCH ST. B.C. 1903 (ALL RIGHTS RF^ERVED) Digitized by Google Arc //-/7^. K.^ Digitized by Google ROMAN COINS ELEMENTARY MANUAL AUTHOR S PREFACE TO THE ENGLISH EDITION In the month of July 1898 the Rev. A. W. Hands, with whom I had become acquainted through our common interests and stud- ieSy wrote to me asking whether it would be agreeable to me and reasonable to translate and publish in English my little manual of the Roman Coinage, and most kindly offering to assist me, if my knowledge of the English language was not sufficient. Feeling honoured by the request, and happy indeed to give any assistance I could in rendering this science popular in other coun- tries as well as my own, I suggested that it would he probably less trouble ii he would undertake the translation himselt; and it was with much pleasure and thankfulness that I found this proposal was accepted. It happened that the first edition of my Manual was then nearly exhausted, and by waiting a short time I should be able to offer to the English reader the translation of the second edition, which was being rapidly prepared with additions and improvements.
    [Show full text]
  • Catalogue (PDF)
    AUCTION 67 17 October 2012 The Archer M. Huntington collection of Roman Gold Coins part I Hotel Baur au Lac Talstrasse 1, 8022 Zurich Tel. + 41 (44) 220 50 20 NUMISMATICA ARS CLASSICA NAC AG www.arsclassicacoins.com Niederdorfstrasse 43 3rd Floor Genavco House Postfach 2655 17 Waterloo Place CH – 8022 Zurich London SW1Y 4AR – UK Tel. +41 (44) 261 1703 Tel. +44 (20) 7839 7270 Fax +41 (44) 261 5324 Fax +44 (20) 7925 2174 [email protected] [email protected] Auktionsbedingungen Durch die Teilnahme an der Auktion werden die folgenden Bedingungen anerkannt: 1. Die Versteigerung erfolgt in Schweizerfranken. Der Zuschlag erfolgt nach dreimaligem Aufruf an den Höchstbietenden, dessen Gebot vom Auktionator anerkannt wurde und verpflichtet zur Annahme. Der Ausruf erfolgt in der Regel bei 80%, sofern nicht höhere Angebote vorliegen. Schriftliche Gebote haben Vorrang. Jeder Ersteigerer verpflichtet sich persönlich für die durch ihn getätigten Käufe. Er kann nicht geltend machen, für Rechnung Dritter gehandelt zu haben. 2. Telefonische oder schriftliche Bietaufträge (auch auf elektronischem Weg) von nichtanwesenden Interessenten werden bis 24 Stunden vor Auktionsbeginn entgegengenommen. Telefonische Bieter sind damit einverstanden, dass das Gespräch aufgezeichnet werden kann. Das Auktionshaus übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für schriftliche und telefonische Bietaufträge. 3. Bieter werden gebeten, sich vor der Auktion zu legitimieren und anschliessend registrieren zu lassen. Das Auktionshaus kann eine Bankreferenz und/oder Sicherheiten verlangen. Es steht im Ermessen des Auktionshauses, eine Person nicht an der Auktion teilnehmen zu lassen. 4. Es steht dem Versteigerer nach seinem Ermessen frei, ein Gebot heraufzusetzen oder ohne Angabe von Gründen abzulehnen. Der Versteigerer behält sich ferner das Recht vor, Lose zu vereinigen, zu trennen, ausserhalb der Reihenfolge anzubieten oder wegzulassen bzw.
    [Show full text]
  • DDSR Document Scanning
    . :~·~:~··~ . :· • ,J•, . ·. ,.' • • ..;< "'_;. ".. ' :~ . .. Reports of the Research Committee • L. of the . ~ Society of Antiquaries 0£ London • . " No. IV . • . Third Report on the Excavations on ·the Site of the Roma·n Town at Wro.xeter .Shropshire I • 1914 • By J. P. lJushe-Fox, Esq., F.S.A. · . • • ~· I • . • ..... .,.. • · Oxfo~cf~ Printed, by Fredei;jck Hall, for • The Society .of Antiquaries Burlington House, London 1916 . , •. • . •.I,.. • . " . _,·•.• • ! .. .,';·. ~~' i:t::~>-~·~i.i$.} SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES RESEARCH COMMITTEE SIR ARTHUR J. EvANs, M.A., D.LITT., F.R.S., President. SIR C. HERCULES READ, LL.D., Vice-President. W. MINET, EsQ., M.A., Treasurer. SIR EDWARD W. BRABROOK, C.B., Director. CHARLES R. PEERS, EsQ., M.A., Secretary. HAROLD BRAKSPEAR, EsQ. WILLIAM GowLAND, EsQ., F .R.S. FRANCIS HAVERFIELD, EsQ., M.A., LL.D. LT.-CoL. WILLIAM HAWLEY. SIR WILLIAM ST. JoHN Ho~E, L1TT.D., D.C.L. D. H. MoNTGOMERIE, EsQ. WILLIAM PAGE, EsQ. REGINALD A. SMITH, EsQ., B.A. MILL STEPHENSON, EsQ., B.A. W. M. TAPP, EsQ., LL.D. HORACE WILMER, EsQ., Treasurer of Excavation Fund. SHROPSHIRE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY WROXETER EXCAVATION COMMITTEE THE PRESIDENT, VIcE-PRESIDENTs, AND CouNCIL OF THE SHROPSHIRE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY. Treasurer: REv. PREBENDARY AuDEN, F.S.A., Alderdene, Church Stretton. BIRMINGHAM FUND FOR ASSISTING IN THE EXCAVATION COMMITTEE SIR WHITWORTH WALLIS, F .S.A., Chairman. PROF. E. A. SoNNENSCHEIN, D.LITT., Hon. Secretary. JoHN HuMPHREYs, EsQ., F.S.A., Hon. Secretary. ALFRED HAYES, EsQ., M.A., Hon. Treasurer, 54 Wheeley's Road, Edgbaston. PHILIP CHATWIN, EsQ., F.R.I.B.A. · SIR OuvER LoDGE, D.Sc., LL.D., F.R.S.
    [Show full text]
  • The Empire Strikes: the Growth of Roman Infrastructural Minting Power, 60 B.C
    The Empire Strikes: The Growth of Roman Infrastructural Minting Power, 60 B.C. – A.D. 68 A dissertation submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Cincinnati in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Classics of the College of Arts and Sciences by David Schwei M.A., University of Cincinnati, December 2012 B.A., Emory University, May 2009 Committee Chairs: Peter van Minnen, Ph.D Barbara Burrell, Ph.D. ABSTRACT Coins permeated the Roman Empire, and they offer a unique perspective into the ability of the Roman state to implement its decisions in Italy and the provinces. This dissertation examines how this ability changed and grew over time, between 60 B.C. and A.D. 68, as seen through coin production. Earlier scholars assumed that the mint at Rome always produced coinage for the entire empire, or they have focused on a sudden change under Augustus. Recent advances in catalogs, documentation of coin hoards, and metallurgical analyses allow a fuller picture to be painted. This dissertation integrates the previously overlooked coinages of Asia Minor, Syria, and Egypt with the denarius of the Latin West. In order to measure the development of the Roman state’s infrastructural power, this dissertation combines the anthropological ideal types of hegemonic and territorial empires with the numismatic method of detecting coordinated activity at multiple mints. The Roman state exercised its power over various regions to different extents, and it used its power differently over time. During the Republic, the Roman state had low infrastructural minting capacity.
    [Show full text]