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Kings on Coins: the Appearance of Numa on Augustan Coinage
Kings on Coins: The Appearance of Numa on Augustan Coinage AIMEE TURNER1 iconography, which he began to develop and experiment with in the triumviral period, and continued to utilise into his principate.6 Many In 22 BCE, an as was minted bearing the of the images he employed focus on religious image of Augustus Caesar on the obverse and iconography which promoted Augustus as a 7 Numa Pompilius on the reverse. Discussion of restorer of Roman tradition. In 22 BCE, an this coin in the context of Augustan ideology as was produced that featured the image of has been limited.2 Although one aspect of the Augustus on the obverse and Numa Pompilius, coin’s message relates to the promotion of the second king of Rome, on the reverse. the moneyer’s family, a closer analysis of its Numa was the quasi-legendary second king 8 iconographical and historical context provides of Rome, following Romulus. He is credited important evidence for the early public image with establishing the major religious practices 9 of Augustus, particularly in regard to religion. of the city as well as its first peaceful period. To that end, this paper intends to establish the As one of the earliest coins of the principate, traditional use of kings in Republican coins it offers important evidence for the early and the development of religious iconography public image of Augustus and the direction he in early Augustan coinage. By ascertaining intended to take at that time. His propaganda this framework, the full significance of the as was fluid, changing to meet the demands of the of 22 BCE becomes clearer. -
The Imperial Cult and the Individual
THE IMPERIAL CULT AND THE INDIVIDUAL: THE NEGOTIATION OF AUGUSTUS' PRIVATE WORSHIP DURING HIS LIFETIME AT ROME _______________________________________ A Dissertation presented to the Faculty of the Department of Ancient Mediterranean Studies at the University of Missouri-Columbia _______________________________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy _____________________________________________________ by CLAIRE McGRAW Dr. Dennis Trout, Dissertation Supervisor MAY 2019 The undersigned, appointed by the dean of the Graduate School, have examined the dissertation entitled THE IMPERIAL CULT AND THE INDIVIDUAL: THE NEGOTIATION OF AUGUSTUS' PRIVATE WORSHIP DURING HIS LIFETIME AT ROME presented by Claire McGraw, a candidate for the degree of doctor of philosophy, and hereby certify that, in their opinion, it is worthy of acceptance. _______________________________________________ Professor Dennis Trout _______________________________________________ Professor Anatole Mori _______________________________________________ Professor Raymond Marks _______________________________________________ Professor Marcello Mogetta _______________________________________________ Professor Sean Gurd DEDICATION There are many people who deserve to be mentioned here, and I hope I have not forgotten anyone. I must begin with my family, Tom, Michael, Lisa, and Mom. Their love and support throughout this entire process have meant so much to me. I dedicate this project to my Mom especially; I must acknowledge that nearly every good thing I know and good decision I’ve made is because of her. She has (literally and figuratively) pushed me to achieve this dream. Mom has been my rock, my wall to lean upon, every single day. I love you, Mom. Tom, Michael, and Lisa have been the best siblings and sister-in-law. Tom thinks what I do is cool, and that means the world to a little sister. -
Pompeii and Herculaneum: a Sourcebook Allows Readers to Form a Richer and More Diverse Picture of Urban Life on the Bay of Naples
POMPEII AND HERCULANEUM The original edition of Pompeii: A Sourcebook was a crucial resource for students of the site. Now updated to include material from Herculaneum, the neighbouring town also buried in the eruption of Vesuvius, Pompeii and Herculaneum: A Sourcebook allows readers to form a richer and more diverse picture of urban life on the Bay of Naples. Focusing upon inscriptions and ancient texts, it translates and sets into context a representative sample of the huge range of source material uncovered in these towns. From the labels on wine jars to scribbled insults, and from advertisements for gladiatorial contests to love poetry, the individual chapters explore the early history of Pompeii and Herculaneum, their destruction, leisure pursuits, politics, commerce, religion, the family and society. Information about Pompeii and Herculaneum from authors based in Rome is included, but the great majority of sources come from the cities themselves, written by their ordinary inhabitants – men and women, citizens and slaves. Incorporating the latest research and finds from the two cities and enhanced with more photographs, maps and plans, Pompeii and Herculaneum: A Sourcebook offers an invaluable resource for anyone studying or visiting the sites. Alison E. Cooley is Reader in Classics and Ancient History at the University of Warwick. Her recent publications include Pompeii. An Archaeological Site History (2003), a translation, edition and commentary of the Res Gestae Divi Augusti (2009), and The Cambridge Manual of Latin Epigraphy (2012). M.G.L. Cooley teaches Classics and is Head of Scholars at Warwick School. He is Chairman and General Editor of the LACTOR sourcebooks, and has edited three volumes in the series: The Age of Augustus (2003), Cicero’s Consulship Campaign (2009) and Tiberius to Nero (2011). -
Roman Coins Elementary Manual
^1 If5*« ^IP _\i * K -- ' t| Wk '^ ^. 1 Digitized by Google Digitized by Google Digitized by Google Digitized by Google Digitized by Google Digitized by Google PROTAT BROTHERS, PRINTBRS, MACON (PRANCi) Digitized by Google ROMAN COINS ELEMENTARY MANUAL COMPILED BY CAV. FRANCESCO gNECCHI VICE-PRBSIDENT OF THE ITALIAN NUMISMATIC SOaETT, HONORARY MEMBER OF THE LONDON, BELGIAN AND SWISS NUMISMATIC SOCIBTIES. 2"^ EDITION RKVISRD, CORRECTED AND AMPLIFIED Translated by the Rev<> Alfred Watson HANDS MEMBF,R OP THE LONDON NUMISMATIC SOCIETT LONDON SPINK & SON 17 & l8 PICCADILLY W. — I & 2 GRACECHURCH ST. B.C. 1903 (ALL RIGHTS RF^ERVED) Digitized by Google Arc //-/7^. K.^ Digitized by Google ROMAN COINS ELEMENTARY MANUAL AUTHOR S PREFACE TO THE ENGLISH EDITION In the month of July 1898 the Rev. A. W. Hands, with whom I had become acquainted through our common interests and stud- ieSy wrote to me asking whether it would be agreeable to me and reasonable to translate and publish in English my little manual of the Roman Coinage, and most kindly offering to assist me, if my knowledge of the English language was not sufficient. Feeling honoured by the request, and happy indeed to give any assistance I could in rendering this science popular in other coun- tries as well as my own, I suggested that it would he probably less trouble ii he would undertake the translation himselt; and it was with much pleasure and thankfulness that I found this proposal was accepted. It happened that the first edition of my Manual was then nearly exhausted, and by waiting a short time I should be able to offer to the English reader the translation of the second edition, which was being rapidly prepared with additions and improvements. -
DDSR Document Scanning
. :~·~:~··~ . :· • ,J•, . ·. ,.' • • ..;< "'_;. ".. ' :~ . .. Reports of the Research Committee • L. of the . ~ Society of Antiquaries 0£ London • . " No. IV . • . Third Report on the Excavations on ·the Site of the Roma·n Town at Wro.xeter .Shropshire I • 1914 • By J. P. lJushe-Fox, Esq., F.S.A. · . • • ~· I • . • ..... .,.. • · Oxfo~cf~ Printed, by Fredei;jck Hall, for • The Society .of Antiquaries Burlington House, London 1916 . , •. • . •.I,.. • . " . _,·•.• • ! .. .,';·. ~~' i:t::~>-~·~i.i$.} SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES RESEARCH COMMITTEE SIR ARTHUR J. EvANs, M.A., D.LITT., F.R.S., President. SIR C. HERCULES READ, LL.D., Vice-President. W. MINET, EsQ., M.A., Treasurer. SIR EDWARD W. BRABROOK, C.B., Director. CHARLES R. PEERS, EsQ., M.A., Secretary. HAROLD BRAKSPEAR, EsQ. WILLIAM GowLAND, EsQ., F .R.S. FRANCIS HAVERFIELD, EsQ., M.A., LL.D. LT.-CoL. WILLIAM HAWLEY. SIR WILLIAM ST. JoHN Ho~E, L1TT.D., D.C.L. D. H. MoNTGOMERIE, EsQ. WILLIAM PAGE, EsQ. REGINALD A. SMITH, EsQ., B.A. MILL STEPHENSON, EsQ., B.A. W. M. TAPP, EsQ., LL.D. HORACE WILMER, EsQ., Treasurer of Excavation Fund. SHROPSHIRE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY WROXETER EXCAVATION COMMITTEE THE PRESIDENT, VIcE-PRESIDENTs, AND CouNCIL OF THE SHROPSHIRE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY. Treasurer: REv. PREBENDARY AuDEN, F.S.A., Alderdene, Church Stretton. BIRMINGHAM FUND FOR ASSISTING IN THE EXCAVATION COMMITTEE SIR WHITWORTH WALLIS, F .S.A., Chairman. PROF. E. A. SoNNENSCHEIN, D.LITT., Hon. Secretary. JoHN HuMPHREYs, EsQ., F.S.A., Hon. Secretary. ALFRED HAYES, EsQ., M.A., Hon. Treasurer, 54 Wheeley's Road, Edgbaston. PHILIP CHATWIN, EsQ., F.R.I.B.A. · SIR OuvER LoDGE, D.Sc., LL.D., F.R.S. -
The Empire Strikes: the Growth of Roman Infrastructural Minting Power, 60 B.C
The Empire Strikes: The Growth of Roman Infrastructural Minting Power, 60 B.C. – A.D. 68 A dissertation submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Cincinnati in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Classics of the College of Arts and Sciences by David Schwei M.A., University of Cincinnati, December 2012 B.A., Emory University, May 2009 Committee Chairs: Peter van Minnen, Ph.D Barbara Burrell, Ph.D. ABSTRACT Coins permeated the Roman Empire, and they offer a unique perspective into the ability of the Roman state to implement its decisions in Italy and the provinces. This dissertation examines how this ability changed and grew over time, between 60 B.C. and A.D. 68, as seen through coin production. Earlier scholars assumed that the mint at Rome always produced coinage for the entire empire, or they have focused on a sudden change under Augustus. Recent advances in catalogs, documentation of coin hoards, and metallurgical analyses allow a fuller picture to be painted. This dissertation integrates the previously overlooked coinages of Asia Minor, Syria, and Egypt with the denarius of the Latin West. In order to measure the development of the Roman state’s infrastructural power, this dissertation combines the anthropological ideal types of hegemonic and territorial empires with the numismatic method of detecting coordinated activity at multiple mints. The Roman state exercised its power over various regions to different extents, and it used its power differently over time. During the Republic, the Roman state had low infrastructural minting capacity. -
Coinrelief 8-Quadrans
DAILY COIN RELIEF! A BLOG FOR ANCIENT COINS ON THE PAS BY SAM MOORHEAD & ANDREW BROWN Issue 8 by Andrew Brown – 26 March 2020 The quadrans The smallest Imperial bronze denomination of the Roman period was the quadrans.1 Valued at just one quarter of an as (or 1,600 to a gold aureus!) it was clearly of very low denomination, arguably more of a token coinage, but still circulated during the 1st-2nd centuries AD. Entrance to public baths may have cost a quadrans (e.g. Martial 3.30, 8.42) and there is the famous, probably apocryphal, account by Petronius of a miserly Trimalchio who built his fortune by being “prepared to use his teeth to extract a quadrans from a dung-heap” (Satyricon 43)! These small coins (c.15-20mm in diameter; 2-3g in weight) usually do not carry an Imperial portrait on the obverse and when in very worn condition can easily be confused with later 3rd or 4th century bronzes. They appear in the Republican period and survive until the coinages of Antoninus Pius (AD 138-161). Quadrantes are rare as British finds and are not commonly found outside Italy2, especially north of the Alps (although see below). A key analysis of the quadrans and its circulation in Britain was published by Frances McIntosh and Sam Moorhead in 20113 and identified 34 examples, nine of which were PAS finds. By 2020 this number has increased to 72, with at least 17 PAS examples. This is a substantial increase, particularly given that recent analyses of the Trajanic and Hadrianic4 coinages has now reclassified some of these small bronze coins (notably Hadrianic examples on the PAS) as semisses. -
University of Southampton Research Repository Eprints Soton
University of Southampton Research Repository ePrints Soton Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given e.g. AUTHOR (year of submission) "Full thesis title", University of Southampton, name of the University School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination http://eprints.soton.ac.uk UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON FACULTY OF LAW, ARTS & SOCIAL SCIENCES School of Humanities EPIGRAPHY AND URBAN COMMUNITIES IN EARLY ROMAN BAETICA In Two Volumes Volume 2 HELEN WOODHOUSE Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy July 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS VOLUME 2 7: EPIGRAPHIC NETWORKS BETWEEN THE STUDY SITES ....................... 266 8: URBAN CONNECTIVITY ............................................................................. 376 APPENDIX A: TABLE OF CONCORDANCE WITH CIL II, CIL II2 AND CILA ............................................................................................................................ 389 APPENDIX B: DATA TABLES CHAPTER 5 ................................................... -
The Cult of Vesta in the Roman World Thesis
Open Research Online The Open University’s repository of research publications and other research outputs The cult of Vesta in the Roman world Thesis How to cite: Cobb, Jennifer Mary (1984). The cult of Vesta in the Roman world. MPhil thesis The Open University. For guidance on citations see FAQs. c 1983 The Author https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Version: Version of Record Link(s) to article on publisher’s website: http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21954/ou.ro.0000f956 Copyright and Moral Rights for the articles on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. For more information on Open Research Online’s data policy on reuse of materials please consult the policies page. oro.open.ac.uk UNRESTS !CTED MISS JENNIFER MARY COBB B.A.(LONDON) THE CULT OF VESTA IN THE ROMAN WORLD SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF M.PHIL FACULTY OF ARTS : CLASSICAL STUDIES DATE OF SUBMISSION : 27 D4AY 19 83 i ) a - C L crf^ ; / 4 - M<3>cA/ J P ro Q u e st N um ber: 27777207 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent on the quality of the copy submitted. in the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 27777207 Published by ProQuest LLC (2020). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. Ail Rights Reserved. -
Ancient Greek Celtic
Downies Coins Melbourne Shop U04, 3 Southgate Avenue, Southbank, Vic, 3006 P: (03) 9686 8411 | E: [email protected] ANCIENT GREEK CELTIC 12 Alexander III (336-323BC) AE15, Head of 6 Pella (158-149BC) AE18, Head of Poseidon, Herakles, Rev Eagle standing right, looking back Rev Bull standing (Lindgren 1099) VF (S6743) VF KA1752 $90 KA1747 $110 1 Continental Celts (1st Century BC) AR Drachm, Head right, S.C. behind, Rev Biga of horses driven by a crudely depicted charioteer, no inscription, the obverse off centre, using Roman Republic Denarius, perhaps Silanus’ issue, as a prototype, Fine 13 Kassander (319-297BC) AE17, Head of KA1975 $150 7 Macedon as a Roman province, Gaius Publilius, Herakles, Rev Lion recumbent (S6753) VF Quaestor (148-146BC) AE18, Head of Roma, Rev Inscription in oak wreath (Cop 1318; BMC 72) Fine KA1748 $95 KA1705 $75 2 Continental uniface silver unit, 0.72g, 8.5mm, Celticized horse and rider left, VF MACEDONIAN KINGDOM KA2161 $110 14 Anonymous issue (after 309BC) AE15, SICILY Macedonian shield with torch in centre, Rev Helmet, caduceus in field, trident below (Imhoof AMNG p.173, 3) struck in the period during 8 Philip II (359-336BC) AE18, Head of Apollo, the battle for supremacy after the death of Rev Youth on horse (S6695) VF Alexander IV, a scarce type, Fine/gFine KA1745 $110 KA1724 $95 3 Syracuse, Timoleon (344-336BC) AE Trias, Helmeted head of Athena, Rev Hippocamp (S1193) VG KA2144 $65 9 Philip II (359-336BC) AE12, Head of Herakles left, Rev Thunderbolt (SNG ANS 994; Cop 621) VF 15 Demetrios Poliorketes (294-288BC) -
Coins and the Bible
Coins and the Bible Charles Calkins (with many thanks to Jill) Kings / Prefects / Procurators Kings / Prefects / Procurators • Called prefects from AD 6 – 44, called procurators from AD 44 on • Roman civic official of Judea • Not all issued coinage • Coinage issued in the name of the emperor, not in their own name Herod Archelaus (4 BC – AD 6) • Lepton • Obverse: – HPΩ∆OY (of Herod) – Bunch of grapes on a vine with small leaf on left • Hendin 505 Herod Archelaus (4 BC – AD 6) • Reverse: – Tall helmet with crest and cheek straps, viewed from front, caduceus below left, below EΘNAPXOY Coponius (AD 6 – 9) • Lepton • LΛθ (Λ=30, θ=9 : year 39 of Augustus, AD 8- 9) • Obverse: – Palm tree with two bunches of fruit • Hendin 635 • Procurator under Augustus Coponius (AD 6 – 9) • Reverse: – KAICAPOC (of Caesar) – Ear of barley Marcus Ambibulus (AD 9 – 12) • Lepton • LM (M=40 : year 40 of Augustus, AD 10) • Obverse: – Eight-branched palm tree bearing two bunches of dates Marcus Ambibulus (AD 9 – 12) • Reverse: – KAICAPOC (of Caesar) – Ear of barley Valerius Gratus (AD 15 – 26) • Prutah •L ( =5 : year 5 of Tiberius, AD 18) • Obverse: – IOYΛIA (Julia Livia, mother of Tiberius) – Palm branch Valerius Gratus (AD 15 – 26) • Reverse: – TIB KAI CAP (Tiberius Caesar) – Wreath Pontius Pilate (AD 26 – 36) Mat 27:22 Pilate saith unto them, What shall I do then with Jesus which is called Christ? They all say unto him, Let him be crucified. Pontius Pilate (AD 26 – 36) • Prutah • LIZ, Z retrograde (AD 29 or 30) • Minted in Jerusalem • Obverse: – Date within wreath -
Ancientcoins
ANCIENT COINS GREEK 6 Macedon, Alexander the Great, silver tetradrachm. posthumous issue, Temnos, c. 188-170 BC. head of Herakles facing r., with the features of Alexander (?), wearing a lionskin headdress. rev. Zeus seated l., on throne, holding sceptre and eagle, amphora and vine leaves in l., field, monogram below throne, wt.15.90gms (Price 1678), about very fine £60-70 *ex Derek Aldred Collection 1 Greek Italian and Sicilian, bronze units, various sizes, issues and dates. Bruttium, Taenum, 7 Macedon, Alexander the Great, silver tetradrachm. Thurium, Syracuse, Mamertinoi, varying grades from posthumous issue, Temnos, c. 188-170 BC. head of fine to very fine (8) £50-80 Herakles facing r., with the features of Alexander *ex Derek Aldred Collection (?), wearing a lionskin headdress. rev. Zeus seated l., on throne, holding sceptre and eagle, amphora and vine leaves in l., field, monogram above, wt.15.97gms (Price 1688), about fine £40-50 *ex Derek Aldred Collection 2 Calabria, Tarentum, 3rd century BC, silver stater, very fine £100-150 8 Macedon, Alexander the Great, silver tetradrachm. posthumous issue, Odessos c. 90-80 BC. head of Herakles facing r., with the features of Alexander 3 Attica, Athens, c.300 BC, silver tetradrachm, bust (?), wearing a lionskin headdress. rev. Zeus seated l. of Athena, rev. owl, toned, very fine £200-300 on throne, holding sceptre and eagle, EKA below, star below throne, wt.15.65gms (Price 1197), 4 Attica, Athens, c.200 BC, silver tetradrachm, bust extremely fine, some nice iridescence £100-150 of Athena, rev. owl, toned, very fine £100-200 *ex Derek Aldred Collection 9 Macedon, Alexander the Great, silver tetradrachm.