Islamic Post-Traditionalism in Indonesia
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Index A Abdullahi Ahmed al-Na’im, 104, 138 A. Gaffar Karim, 6, 13n2, 92n182 Abdullahi an-Na’im, 137 A. Qodri Azizy, 85n104 Abdurrahman Mas’ud, 139 A.R. Ibnu Ubaidillah Syathori, 257 Abdurrahman Wahid, 4–5, 67, 70–71, ‘Abd al-‘Azîs Ibn Sa’ûd, 26 96, 102, 121, 171–72, 215, 256–57, Abd al-Karim al-Banjari, 30 284 Abd al-Karim al-Bantani, 30 Abed al-Jabiri, Muhammad, 8, ‘Abd al-Mâlik al-Juwaini, 36 98–100, 107, 114, 125, 141, 151 ‘Abd al-Qâdir Audah, 60 Abshar-Abdalla, Ulil, 117–18, 241–42, Abd al-Rahman al-Sagaf, 54 251, 257–59, 262 Abd al-Rauf al-Sinkili, 18, 29, 48, 65, Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Yusuf 86n116 al-Sanusi, 42 ‘Abd al-Raziq, Ali, 137 Abu al-A’la al-Maududi, 119 Abd al-Samad Ibn Muhammad Sâlih, Abu Bakar al-Baqillani, 35 44 Abû al-Hasan Ali ibn Isma’îl al- Abd al-Shamad al-Palimbani, 21 Asy’ari, 83n74 ‘Abd al-Wahab Bugis, 50 Abu Hamid al-Ghazâlî, 41, 63, 208 Abd Moqsith Ghazali, 233, 245, Abu Hamid Muhammad al-Ghazâli, 247–50 29 Abd Rauf Singkle, 41 Abu Hanifah, 28, 246 Abdel Wahab el-Affendi, 104 Abu Hasan al-Asy’ari, 23, 29, 69, Abdul Djamil, 85n98 202–3, 208, 210 Abdul Mun’im DZ, 98, 241 Abu Hâsyim, 36 Abdul Rahman Haji Abdullah, 16, 20, Abu Mansur al-Maturidi, 23, 69, 38, 40, 85n106 202–3, 208 Abdul Wahab Hasbullah, 25, 78n41 Abu Musa al-Asy’ari, 33–34 Abdullah Abbas, 257 Abu Qâsim al-Junaid al-Bagdâdi, 23, Abdullah bin Umar al-Hadharami, 54 29 Abdullah Faqih, 257 Abu Qâsim al-Rafi’i, 61 Abdullah Laroui, 137 Abu Syuja’, 246 07 IslamicPostTrad_IND.indd 301 21/8/15 10:27 am 302 Index Aceh, 16, 20–21, 40–42, 46–49 Armstrong, Karen, 207 Achmad Siddiq, 4, 25–26, 28, 71–72, Asaf Ali Asghar Fyzee, 123, 161n63 81n58 Attaturk, Musthafa Kemal, 26 Ackermann, Robert John, 145 al-Attas, Husein, 38 Adi Sasono, 172 al-Attas, Najib, 38 Adian Husaini, 229 al-Attas, Naquib, 16 Adorno, Theodor W., 178 al-Audarusiyah, 47 al-Afgânî, Jamâl al-Dîn, 132, 134 Averroism, 227 al-Afkâr, Tashwir, 78n41 Azra, Azyumardi, 21, 29, 38, 48, Africa, 11, 39, 49, 119, 206 133–34 ahl al-sunnah wa al-jamâ’ah, 31–32, 43, 45 B doctrine, 1, 23, 25, 102, 111, 139, Bahtiar Effendy, 23, 114 201, 204, 208, 219, 256 al-Bakr bin Muhammad Syatha’ al- Fiqh, 45–56 Dimyâti, 53 ideology, 263, 286 al-Baghdâdî, Junaid, 63, 208 Tasawuf/Tarekat, 62–66 Bahts al-Masâil, 57, 59, 60 theology, 32–45 al-Banjari, Arsyad, 49, 51 tradition, 27 al-Bantani, Ahmad Damanhuri, 30 Ahmad Baso, 80n55, 98, 105, 110, al-Bantani, Nawawi, 30, 54 121–22, 126, 136–38, 142, 164n90, al-Baqillâni, Abu Bakar, 35 223, 234, 251, 260–62 Barton, Greg, 114, 120–21 Ahmad Rifa’i Kalisalak, 30, 42–43, 53 Baso, Ahmad, 80n55, 98, 110, 121–22, Ahmad Surkati, 25 126, 136–38, 223, 234, 260–62, Ahmad Wahib, 120, 121 281n137, 282n138 Aisyah, 34 Benda, Harry J., 18, 37, 84n82 Akhmad Fikri AF, 171 Bidâyat al-Hidâyah, 42 al-Fatihah, 43, 246 Binder, Leonard, 123 al-Irsyad, 21–22, 25–26 Bisri Musthafa, 29, 70, 78n46 Ala’i Najib, 234 al-Bisyri, Thariq, 137 Alexandria, 120 Boneparte, Napoleon, 120 Ali bin Abi Talib, 34 al-Bujayrimî, 61 Ali Haidar, 6, 23 Bush, Robin L., 7, 13n4, 115, 117–18, Ali Harb, 112 159n48, 234, 251–52 Ali Ma’shum, 72 Ali Masykur Musa, 97 C Ambon, 53 Casanova, José, 231–32 Amin Abdullah, 153 civil rights, 224 ‘Amr ibn al-‘Âs, 33 civil society, 221–23 al-Anshari, Zakariya, 48, 50, 61 Crawfurd, 16 al-Ardabili, 48 critical analysis, 192 07 IslamicPostTrad_IND.indd 302 21/8/15 10:27 am Index 303 D Foucault, Michel, 196–98 Dâr al-Arqâm, 172 Friedman, R.B., 265 Dawam Rahardjo, 172 deconstruction analysis, 109, 167n119, G 213 al-Garuti, Hasan Musthafa, 30 democracy, 204 General Election Commission (KPU), Desantara, 105, 188, 233–34 257 dialectical theology, 209 Giddens, Anthony, 9 discourse analysis, 187, 198 Gujarat, 17 Djohan Effendi, 6–7, 121, 271n16 al-Gurabi, Ali Mustafa, 83n74 dlarûriyat al-khams concept, 204–5, 274n46 H Drewes, G.W.J., 17 H.A. Mukti Ali, 92n183 Habermas, Jurgen, 178–79 Hadith, 146 E Hairus Salim, 244 emancipatory Islam, 127, 129, 179, halaqah, 221, 268n1, 268n2 181–82, 185, 188–89 HAMKA, 16, 77n36, 86n116 Esposito, John L., 121 Hamzah Fansuri, 19–21 eurocentrism, 152, 167n118 Hanbali, 23, 27, 57, 69, 155, 202, 248 Handramaut, 16 F Haramain, 263 Fachry Ali, 23, 114 Harun Nasution, 10, 73, 120 Fahmina Institute in Cirebon, 233 Hasbi ash-Shiddieqi, 55–56 al-Falimbani, Sayyed Muhsin, 30, 42 Hasyim Asy’ari, 2–3, 28–31, 57, 61, Fanon, Franz, 234 64–65, 68–69, 72, 90n169, 91n177, Faqih Hasjim, 77n36 140 Farid Essack, 206 Hassan Hanafi, 93n186, 98, 100, 104, Farid Wajdi, 270n9 107–8, 112, 125, 136, 138–39, 141, al-Fatani, Zain al-‘Abidîn 152, 167n118, 170–71, 209, 215, Muhammad, 44 251 Fatima Mernissi, 136 Hijaz, 26–27, 78n44 Fazlur Rahman, 76n22, 117–20, 122, Hilmy Muhammadiyah, 260 148–50 Hinduism, 20, 37, 42 Fealy, Gregg, 6 Hisyâm bin Mâlik, 213 Federspiel, Howard M., 114 HMI, 99, 160n49, 251 Feillard, Andree, 156n6 Horkheimer, Max, 178 feminism, 173–74, 286 Hululiyyah, 20 Fiqh al-Wâdlih, 54 Hurgronje, Snouck, 17, 22, 30 Forum Umat Islam Indonesia (FUII), Husain Ibn Mansur al-Hallaj, 64–65, 257 76n14, 89n167, 216 07 IslamicPostTrad_IND.indd 303 21/8/15 10:27 am 304 Index Husain Makhlûf, 60 Jalâl al-Dîn al-Tursani, 51, 52 Husein Muhammad, 233, 260, Jamâ’ah Tablig, 172 280n125, 281n135 Jamâ’ati Islâmi in Pakistan, 119 Jamâl al-Dîn al-Afgânî, 24, 82, 132, I 134 Ibn ‘Abd al-Wahhâb, Muhammad, 24 Jamiat Khair, 22 Ibnu Rusyd, 140 jam’iyyah (organization), 263 Ibnu Hajar, 48, 61 jam’iyyah diniyah (religious Ibnu Hajar al-Haitami, 50, 246 organization), 4, 23 Ibnu Muqaffa’, 249, 273n42 Jam’iyyah Ahl al-Tarîqah al- Ibnu Qâsim al-Ghazi, 54 Mu’tabarah al-Nahdliyyah, 65, Ibnu Sa’ûd di Hijaz, 27 90n169, 91n173 Ibnu Sina, 140, 150 Jaringan Islam Liberal (JIL, Liberal Ida, Laode, 7, 100–101 Islamic Network), 118, 251, 257, INCReS, 4, 97 259–61, 280n124, 281n130, 286 India, 16–17, 21–22, 38, 46, 75n7, Jay, Robert, 18, 37 84n81, 119 JIL. See Jaringan Islam Liberal (JIL) Indonesian Communist Party (PKI), Jombang, 31 105–6 Johns, A.H., 17–18, 49 Indonesian Democratic Party (PDI), al-Juhani, Ma’bad, 213 92n182 al-Jurjâni, 60 Institute for Social and Institution al-Juwaini, ‘Abd al-Mâlik, 36 Studies (ISIS), 98, 155n1, 157n8, 165n98, 251 K IPNU, 219 Kacung Marijan, 6 IPPNU, 219 Kamal Hassan, 114 ISIS, 98, 155n1, 157n8, 165n98, 251 Kant, Emmanuel, 101 Islamic Legal Compilation (KHI), 56 Keddie, Nikki R., 38 Islamic Students’ Association (HMI), Ketib Anom Kudus, 42 99, 160n49, 251 Khaled Aboe el-Fadl, 264–65 Ismail al-Khalidi al-Minangkabawi, Khalil Bangkalan, 30, 91 30 Khamami Zada, 242 Izz al-Dîn Ibn Abd al-Salâm, 249 khilâfah, 26 Khittah, 71, 96, 99, 103, 283, 285 J khurafat (superstition), 19 Jabarite theology, 34, 40, 210–13, 215 KISDI, 229, 277n90 Jabir Ushfur, 112 KPU (General Election Commission), Jadul Maula, 132, 170, 270n12, 257 271n14, 272n33, 277n87, 277n93, Kuhn, Thomas S., 150 278n100 Kurzman, Charles, 120, 123, 132–34, Jahmiyyah, 20 162n68, 163n80, 163n86 07 IslamicPostTrad_IND.indd 304 21/8/15 10:27 am Index 305 L Masduqi Mahfudh, 256 Lailatul Ijtima’ Nahdlatul Oelama Ma’shum, 31, 72 (LINO) bulletin, 56 Marzuki Wahid, 157n20, 233 Lakatos, Imre, 150, 167n116 Masdar F. Mas’udi, 102, 125–27, 182, Lakpesdam NU, 105, 118, 172 228, 256–57, 259, 266 LAPAR, 4 Masduqi Mahfudh, 256, 280n125 al-Laqani, Ibrahim, 44 Masruri Mughni, 259 Lembaga Kajian Islam dan Sosial Masykuri Abdillah, 139 (LKiS) community, 17–71, 233, al-Maturidî, Abu Mansur, 35, 203, 211 268n3, 284–85 Mathla’ul Anwar, 22 Leob, Edwin E., 38 Maulana Abu Ishak al-Shirazi, 40 Liberal Islamic Network (JIL), 118, Michel Aflaq, 137 251, 261, 280n124, 286 Miftâh al-Jannah, 44 LKPSM, 105–6, 219 al-Minangkabawi, Ahmad Khatib, LP3ES, 98, 172 30–31 Luthfi Assyaukani, 130 Minhaj al-’Âbidîn, 44 Mir’at al-Thullâb, 48–49 M Mohammed Arkoun, 98, 136, 141, M. Imam Azis, 106, 271n13, 284 147, 149 ma’âni (part of the essence of God) Mu’awiyah bin Abu Sufyan, 33–34, mabâdi’ khaira ummah, 67 82n71 Madjid, Nurcholish, 80n54, 115, 117, Muchith Muzadi, 255 120–26 Muh. Hanif Dakhiri, 98 Mah’ad Aly, 245 Muhaiminan Gunardo, 257, 259 Mahfudz Abdullah, 54 Muhaimin Iskandar, 97 Mahmud Mohammad Thoha, 105 Muhammad Abduh, 119, 132–34 Mahmud Yunus, 54 Muhammad Arsyad, 51 Mahrus Irsyam, 6 Muhammad bin Abd al-Wahhab, 134 al-Malibari, Zain al-Dîn, 54 Muhammad Ilyas, 3 Maliki, 23, 27, 57, 69, 202 Muhammad Khafullah, 137 ma’nawiyah (not essential aspects of Muhammad Shahrur, 125 God’s being), 41 Muhammad Syahrur, 100 al-Maqassari, Muhammad Yusuf, 18, Muhammad Taib ibn Mas’ûd al- 21, 29 Banjari, 44 Marcuse, Herbert, 178 Muhammad Yasin al-Padani, 30 Maria Ulfah Anshor, 233 Muhammad Zain Faqih Jalâl al-Dîn Marxian paradigm, 98 al-‘Asyi, 42 Marxism, 170–71 Muhtaram, 31 Marxism–Leninism, 171 Muhyi al-Dîn Abu Zakariyya Yahyâ Marx, Karl, 101, 178 bin Syârif al-Nawâwi, 61 Mas Subadar, 259 Munawir Sjadzali, 92n183 07 IslamicPostTrad_IND.indd 305 21/8/15 10:27 am 306 Index Mu’tazilites, 35 PPWK (Education for Development Muzadi, Hasyim, 258–59, 267 of Ulama Awareness), 105, 172 PTAI (private Islamic tertiary N institution), 3, 72 Nadham Tasfiya, 43 PTAIN (Perguruan Tinggi Agama Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), 1, 23, 97, Islam Negeri), 3 100–101, 134, 170, 172, 192, 203, 207, 211–12, 233–34, 240, 245 Q Nahdlatul Ulama Students’ Qadariyah, 20 Association (KMNU), 93n186 Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah, 66 Nakamura, Mitsuo, 69, 91n179 qadli (magistrate), 51 Napoleon I, 120 al-Qalyûbi, 61 Naqsyabandiyah, 21, 66 Qanûn Asâsi, 28, 69 Nasaruddin Umar, 266 qawâid al-fiqhiyah, 58 Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd, 98–100, qawâ’id al-ushûl, 244–50 125–26, 136, 148, 182, 192, 194 Qodir Azizy, 139 Nawal Saadawi, 137