Kontribusi Sayyid Utsman Dalam Kehidupan Keagamaan Masyarakat Islam Batavia (1862-1914)

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Kontribusi Sayyid Utsman Dalam Kehidupan Keagamaan Masyarakat Islam Batavia (1862-1914) KONTRIBUSI SAYYID UTSMAN DALAM KEHIDUPAN KEAGAMAAN MASYARAKAT ISLAM BATAVIA (1862-1914) Tesis Diajukan untuk Memenuhi Persyaratan Memperoleh Gelar Magister Humaniora (M. Hum) Disusun oleh: NURHASANAH 2112022100009 FAKULTAS ADAB DAN HUMANIORA PRODI MAGISTER SEJARAH DAN KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM KONSENTRASI SEJARAH ISLAM NUSANTARA UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERISYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA 1438 H / 2017 M Kata Pengantar Alhamdulillah, segala puja dan puji saya haturkan kepada Allah SWT, Tuhan sekalian alam, yang telah memberikan kuasa-Nya untuk menggerakkan jiwa, raga dan pikiran penulis agar senantiasa tidak melalaikan kewajiban agama, maupun kewajiban sosial, serta kewajiban akademik. Shawalat serta salam, saya lantunkan kepada penghulu para Nabi dan Rasul, Muhammad SAW, seorang yang gigih menyebarkan agama cinta kasih, Islam, hingga sampai ke tanah Nusantara. Tidak terasa, hampir berbilang tahun tugas akhir (tesis) ini selesai dirampungkan. Berbagai macam pengalaman senang dan sedih, mudah dan susah sudah saya alami dalam menyusun tesis ini. Menelisik kebesaran sejarah Jakarta memang amat mengasyikkan, hingga lupa diri, bahwa masa studi ada batasnya. Inilah yang kemudian, “memaksa” saya untuk segera memalingkan diri dari pekerjaan yang lain, mengkhususkan waktu agar kewajiban intelektual ini bisa dipenuhi. Saran serta kritik selalu saya nantikan, untuk menyempurkan kerja saya. Tidak bisa dielakkan, dalam menyusun suatu bacaan yang bermutu akan selalu dihinggapi oleh kesalahan ketikan, analisa serta pengambilan sumber yang kurang tepat. Oleh sebab itu, setiap masukan yang membangun, akan menjadi bahan pertimbangan saya, untuk selalu berhati-hati dalam menyajikan tulisan sejarah yang kronologis, analitis dan representatif. Dalam lembar ini, saya ingin mengucapkan terima kasih beberapa pihak, antara lain: 1. Ucapan terimakasih saya tujukan kepada Dekan Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, Prof. Dr. Sukron Kamil M. Ag, yang telah memberikan nasehat-nasehat serta kiat-kiat bagaimana bisa menyelesaikan studi magister dengan baik dan terukur. Beliau adalah pribadi yang begitu mengesankan. Sosok yang begitu saya hormati. Beliau bisa menempatkan posisi di mana mesti menjadi penunjuk arah dan kapan saatnya menjadi kawan diskusi yang baik. 2. Ungkapan terima kasih saya sampaikan pula kepada jajaran pengurus Program Magister Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam Fakultas Adab, terutama kepada Dr. Abdullah M. Ag sebagai Direktur Program, serta Dr. M. Adib Misbahul Islam M. Hum serta jajaran dosen-dosen Program Magister SKI yang telah banyak membantu, membesarkan hati, serta menyemangati saya untuk segera menyelesaikan tugas akhir. i 3. Ucapan terima kasih, saya sampaikan kepada ayahanda Dr. H. Abdul Chair, Dr. H. M. Muslih Idris, MA, LC, dan Prof. DR. M. Dien Madjid, mereka adalah tokoh yang berjasa besar dalam hidup saya dalam membuka mata mengenal Nusantara, serta mengasihi dan menyayangi saya. Mereka adalah sosok pemandu jalan saya tatkala berada dalam kegelapan hati dan pikiran, serta sahabat yang berimbang dalam membahas pelbagai persoalan sejarah. 4. Kalimat terima kasih saya layangkan pula pada sahabat-sahabat seperjuangan di Magister SKI, utamanya angkatan 2012. Kalian adalah teman berbagi yang terbaik, tempat segala keluh kesah ketika saya susah, dan rekan dialog yang membesarkan. 5. Terimakasih kepada saudara dan saudari kandung saya, yang selalu mendoakan saya. Terima kasih atas masakan lezatnya, dan bermacam nasehatnya yang memberikan keteduhan, ketentraman serta semangat untuk menyelesaikan tugas akhir ini. 6. Terimakasih pula kepada ayahanda tersayang almarhum H. Nurhasan, dan ibunda tercinta, almarhumah Hj. Sawiyah, mereka adalah sosok besar dalam kesederhanaan. Muara segala kebajikan serta mata air kasih sayang. Tidak ada yang balasan pantas menandingi jiwa besarnya, dari anak manja ini. 7. Terakhir, terima kasih saya sampaikan pula bagi sejawat, kawan, serta pihak-pihak lain yang membantu penulis dalam menyelesaikan tugas akhir ini. Tidak ada yang bisa membalas kebaikan serta kebajikan kalian semua, selain kuasa dan anugerah dari Allah SWT. Semoga kalian semua mendapat kesenangan, kemudahan dan kelapangan rezeki dalam setiap kesempatan dalam hidup ini. Harapan saya, semoga tesis ini bisa menjadi bacaan yang baik, menjadi inspirasi bagi kajian sejarah Islam Jakarta di masa depan. Wasalam Jakarta, 17 Desember 2016 Nurhasanah, S. Hum ii PERNYATAAN BEBAS PLAGIARISME Saya yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini: Nama : Nurhasanah, S.Hum NIM : 2112022100009 Tempat/tanggal lahir : Jakarta, 20 April 1985 Jurusan : Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam Fakultas : Adab dan Humaniora Menyatakan dengan sesungguhnya, bahwa tesis yang berjudul “Kontribusi Sayyid Utsman dalam Kehidupan Keagamaan Islam Masyarakat Batavia (1862- 1914)” adalah benar asli karya saya, kecuali kutipan – kutipan yang disebutkan sumbernya. Apabila terdapat temuan, kesalahan dan kekeliruan didalamnya, menjadi tanggung jawab saya sepenuhnya. Demikian surat pernyataan ini saya buat dengan sebenar – benarnya. Jakarta, 17 Desember 2016 Yang membuat pernyataan, Nurhasanah, S. Hum NIM. 2112022100009 iii HALAMAN PENGESAHAN Nama : Nurhasanah NIM : 2112022100009 Program Studi : Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Fakultas : Adab dan Humaniora Judul Tesis : Kontribusi Sayyid Utsman dalam Kehidupan Keagamaan Masyarakat Islam Batavia (1862-1914) Telah berhasil dipertahankan pada sidang munaqosah dan diterima sebagai persyaratan yang diperlukan untuk memperoleh gelar Magister Humaniora (M. Hum), Program Studi Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam Konsentrasi Islam Nusantara pada Program Magister Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam Konsentrasi Islam Nusantara Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Panitia Sidang Munaqosah Ketua Sidang Sekretaris Sidang Dr. Abdullah, M.Ag Dr. M. Adib Misbahul Islam, M.Hum NIP: 19690415 199703 1 004 NIP: 19730224 200801 1 009 Penguji I Penguji II Prof. Dr. M. Dien Madjid, MA Dr. Jajang Jahroni, MA NIP: 19490706 197109 1 001 NIP: 196706121994031006 Tanggal : 26 Oktober 2016 Tanggal : 26 Oktober 2016 Pembimbing I Pembimbing II Dr. H. Abdul Chair Dr. H. Muslih Idris, MA. LC NIP: 195412311983031030 NIP: 195209031986031001 Tanggal : 26 Oktober 2016 Tanggal : 26 Oktober 2016 iv Pedoman Transliterasi Huruf Arab Huruf Latin tidak dilambangkan ا b ة t ت ̇ ث j ج ح Kh خ d د ̇ ذ r ر z ز s س sy ش ص ض ط ظ „ ع g غ f ف q ق k ك l ل m م n ن w و h ه ء y ي v Vokal Pendek kataba كتت a = _____ su ila سئل i = _____ ̇ ya يذهت u = _____ Vokal Panjang ̅ q قبل ̅ = ... ا qila قيل i = اي yaq ̅lu ̅ = يقول Diftong كيف kaifa = ا ي حول aula = ا و Sumber : Keputusan Bersama Mentri Agama dan Mentri P dan K Nomor 158 tahun 1987- Nomor: 0543 b/u/1987. vi DAFTAR ISI HALAMAN JUDUL..................................................................................... KATA PENGANTAR.................................................................................. i HALAMAN PERNYATAAN BEBAS PLAGIARISME............................ iii HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN PEMBIMBING DAN PENGUJI................ iv ABSTRAKSI................................................................................................. v PEDOMAN TRANSLITERASI ARAB-LATIN.......................................... vi DAFTAR ISI................................................................................................. viii BAB I PENDAHULUAN...................................................................... 1 A. Latar Belakang....................................................................... 1 B. Identifikasi Masalah.............................................................. 7 C. Pembatasan dan Perumusan Masalah.................................... 8 D. Tujuan dan Kegunaan Penelitian........................................... 9 E. Kerangka Teori...................................................................... 10 F. Tinjauan Pustaka................................................................... 11 G. Metode Penelitian.................................................................. 12 H. Sistematika Penulisan............................................................ 14 BAB II DINAMIKA KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT ISLAM BATAVIA.................................................................................. 16 A. Letak Geografis Batavia....................................................... 16 B. Struktur Sosial Budaya Masyarakat Batavia......................... 19 C. Kehidupan Keagamaan Masyarakat Islam Batavia............... 26 D. Kondisi Pendidikan Maasyarakat Islam Batavia................... 35 BAB III SEJARAH HIDUP SAYYIDUTSMAN DAN KARYA- KARYANYA.............................................................................. 50 A. Biografi Sayyid Utsman........................................................ 50 vii B. Karya-karya Utsman bin Yahya............................................ 57 C. Interaksi Sayyid Utsman dengan Pemerintahan Hindia Belanda.................................................................................. 65 D. Relasi Sayyid Utsman dengan Ulama dan Masyarakat Islam Batavia......................................................................... 67 BAB IV KONTRIBUSI SAYYID UTSMAN DALAM KEHIDUPAN KEAGAMAAN MASYARAKAT ISLAM BATAVIA (1862- 71 1914)................................................................................... A. Kontribusi Sayyid Utsman dalam Bidang Keagamaan..................................................................... 71 B. Kontribusi Sayyid Utsman dalam Bidang Sosial- Budaya.............................................................................. 77 C. Kontribusi Sayyid Utsman dalam
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