n° 2016-01 January 2015 WORKING PAPERS The co-mingling of bordering dynamics in the San Diego-Tijuana cross- border metropolis Lawrence A. Herzog 1 Christophe Sohn 2 1 San Diego State University, USA www.liser.lu 2 LISER, Luxembourg LISER Working Papers are intended to make research findings available and stimulate comments and discussion. They have been approved for circulation but are to be considered preliminary. They have not been edited and have not been subject to any peer review. The views expressed in this paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect views of LISER. Errors and omissions are the sole responsibility of the author(s). The co-mingling of bordering dynamics in the San Diego-Tijuana cross- border metropolis Lawrence A. Herzog School of Public Affairs, San Diego State University San Diego, California Email:
[email protected] Christophe Sohn Department of Urban Development and Mobility Luxembourg Institute of Socio-Economic research Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg Email:
[email protected] Abstract The focus of this paper is on the processes of debordering and rebordering and more specifically on what is happening when both forces encounter and confront their different interests. The hypothesis developed is that the two bordering dynamics are not only contesting each other, they also interact and co-mingle. An analytical framework based on the functional, structural and symbolic dimensions of borders is developed in order to generate hypotheses about how the co-mingling of the two forces takes place specifically on the ground. The case of San Diego-Tijuana demonstrates that the cross-border metropolis in the making is constantly changing and reinventing itself through the encounter of debordering and rebordering and the nesting of one category inside the other.