Briefing Memo TAB D: Alaska Federation of Natives Memo
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Sequoia-Kings Canyon National Parks, However, Went Unnoticed
• D -1:>K 1.2!;EQUOJA-KING$ Ci\NYON NATIONAL PARKS History of the Parks "''' Evaluation of Historic Resources Detennination of Effect, DCP Prepared by • A. Berle Clemensen DENVER SERVICE CENTER HISTORIC PRESERVATION TEA.'! NATIONAL PAP.K SERVICE UNITED STATES DEPAR'J'}fENT OF THE l~TERIOR DENVER, COLOR..\DO SEPTEffilER 1975 i i• Pl.EA5!: RETUl1" TO: B&WScans TEallillCAL INFORMAl!tll CfNIEil 0 ·l'i «coo,;- OOIVER Sf:RV!Gf Cf!fT£R llAT!ONAL PARK S.:.'Ma j , • BRIEF HISTORY OF SEQUOIA Spanish and Mexican Period The first white men, the Spanish, entered the San Joaquin Valley in 1772. They, however, only observed the Sierra Nevada mountains. None entered the high terrain where the giant Sequoia exist. Only one explorer came close to the Sierra Nevadas. In 1806 Ensign Gabriel Moraga, venturing into the foothills, crossed and named the Rio de la Santos Reyes (River of the Holy Kings) or Kings River. Americans in the San Joaquin Valley The first band of Americans entered the Valley in 1827 when Jedediah Smith and a group of fur traders traversed it from south to north. This journey ushered in the first American frontier as fifteen years of fur trapping followed. Still, none of these men reported sighting the giant trees. It was not until 1833 that members of the Joseph R. 1lalker expedition crossed the Sierra Nevadas and received credit as the first whites to See the Sequoia trees. These trees are presumed to form part of either the present M"rced or Tuolwnregroves. Others did not learn of their find since Walker's group failed to report their discovery. -
OGC-98-5 U.S. Insular Areas: Application of the U.S. Constitution
United States General Accounting Office Report to the Chairman, Committee on GAO Resources, House of Representatives November 1997 U.S. INSULAR AREAS Application of the U.S. Constitution GAO/OGC-98-5 United States General Accounting Office GAO Washington, D.C. 20548 Office of the General Counsel B-271897 November 7, 1997 The Honorable Don Young Chairman Committee on Resources House of Representatives Dear Mr. Chairman: More than 4 million U.S. citizens and nationals live in insular areas1 under the jurisdiction of the United States. The Territorial Clause of the Constitution authorizes the Congress to “make all needful Rules and Regulations respecting the Territory or other Property” of the United States.2 Relying on the Territorial Clause, the Congress has enacted legislation making some provisions of the Constitution explicitly applicable in the insular areas. In addition to this congressional action, courts from time to time have ruled on the application of constitutional provisions to one or more of the insular areas. You asked us to update our 1991 report to you on the applicability of provisions of the Constitution to five insular areas: Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (the CNMI), American Samoa, and Guam. You asked specifically about significant judicial and legislative developments concerning the political or tax status of these areas, as well as court decisions since our earlier report involving the applicability of constitutional provisions to these areas. We have included this information in appendix I. 1As we did in our 1991 report on this issue, Applicability of Relevant Provisions of the U.S. -
B: Other U.S. Island Possessions in the Tropical Pacific
Appendix B Other U.S. Island Possessions in the Tropical Pacific1 Introduction Howland, Jarvis, and Baker Islands There are eight isolated and unincorporated is- Howland, Jarvis and Baker are arid coral islands lands and reefs under U.S. control and sovereignty in the southern Line Island group (figure B-l). Aside in the tropical Pacific Basin. Included in this cate- from American Samoa, Jarvis Island is the only gory are: Kingman Reef, Palmyra and Johnston other U.S.-affiliated island in the Southern Hemi- Atolls in the northern Line Island group; Howland, sphere. These islands lie within one-half degree Baker and Jarvis Islands in the southern Line Is- from the equator, in the equatorial climatic zone. land group; Midway Atoll at the northwest end of During the 19th century the United States and the Hawaiian archipelago; and Wake Island north Britain actively exploited the significant guano de- of the Marshall Islands. Evidence indicates that posits found on these three islands. Jarvis Island some of these islands were not inhabited prior to was claimed by the United States in 1857, and sub- “Western” discovery; and today some remain unin- sequently annexed by Britain in 1889. Jarvis, Howland, habited. and Baker Islands were made territories of the These islands range from less than 1 degree south United States in 1936, and placed under the juris- latitude to nearly 29 degrees north latitude and from diction of the Department of the Interior. The is- 162 degrees west to 167 east longitude. The climate lands currently are uninhabited. regimes range from arid to wet and equatorial to These atolls were used as weather stations and subtropical. -
Coral Reef Biological Criteria: Using the Clean Water Act to Protect a National Treasure
EPA/600/R-10/054 | July 2010 | www.epa.gov/ord Coral Reef Biological Criteria: Using the Clean Water Act to Protect a National Treasure Offi ce of Research and Development | National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory EPA/600/R-10/054 July 2010 www.epa.gov/ord Coral Reef Biological Criteria Using the Clean Water Act to Protect a National Treasure by Patricia Bradley Leska S. Fore Atlantic Ecology Division Statistical Design NHEERL, ORD 136 NW 40th St. 33 East Quay Road Seattle, WA 98107 Key West, FL 33040 William Fisher Wayne Davis Gulf Ecology Division Environmental Analysis Division NHEERL, ORD Offi ce of Environmental Information 1 Sabine Island Drive 701 Mapes Road Gulf Breeze, FL 32561 Fort Meade, MD 20755 Contract No. EP-C-06-033 Work Assignment 3-11 Great Lakes Environmental Center, Inc Project Officer: Work Assignment Manager: Susan K. Jackson Wayne Davis Offi ce of Water Offi ce of Environmental Information Washington, DC 20460 Fort Meade, MD 20755 National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory Offi ce of Research and Development Washington, DC 20460 Printed on chlorine free 100% recycled paper with 100% post-consumer fiber using vegetable-based ink. Notice and Disclaimer The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency through its Offi ce of Research and Development, Offi ce of Environmental Information, and Offi ce of Water funded and collaborated in the research described here under Contract EP-C-06-033, Work Assignment 3-11, to Great Lakes Environmental Center, Inc. It has been subject to the Agency’s peer and administrative review and has been approved for publication as an EPA document. -
Monitoring Supports Establishment of Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument
Proceedings of the 12 th International Coral Reef Symposium, Cairns, Australia, 9-13 July 2012 18F Does monitoring lead to improved coral reef management? Monitoring supports establishment of Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument Jean Kenyon 1, James Maragos 1, Peter Vroom 2 1U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, Honolulu, HI U.S.A. 2Ocean Associates, San Diego, CA, contracted to NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Coral Reef Ecosystem Division, Honolulu, HI, U.S.A. Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract. The U.S. Pacific Remote Islands consist of Howland, Baker, and Jarvis Islands, Johnston, Wake, and Palmyra Atolls, and Kingman Reef. Except for Wake, these islands and nearshore reefs have been administered as National Wildlife Refuges by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) as early as 1926. Before regular marine assessment and monitoring efforts began in 2000, scientists had visited these locations to collect fishes, corals, and other reef life, but few systematic reef surveys were accomplished. Since 2000, systematic inventory and monitoring surveys for fishes, corals, and benthic algae have been conducted by NOAA and USFWS during biennial cruises. Knowledge of the biodiversity, community structure, and condition of these reefs has increased dramatically because of these cooperative monitoring efforts, exemplified by the increase in number of stony corals reported at Howland from 25 to 109, at Baker from 28 to 104, at Jarvis from 0 to 70, at Palmyra from 72 to 177, at Kingman from 0 to 182, at Johnston from 38 to 49, and at Wake from 52 to 97. Informed through these survey efforts of the diversity and abundance of marine biota supported on these central Pacific reefs, President George W. -
Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument The Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument falls within the Central Pacific Ocean, ranging from Wake Atoll in the northwest to Jarvis Island in the southeast. The seven atolls and islands included within the monument are farther from human population centers than any other U.S. area. They represent one of the last frontiers and havens for wildlife in the world, and comprise the most widespread collection of coral reef, seabird, and shorebird protected areas on the planet under a single nation’s jurisdiction. At Howland Island, Baker Island, Jarvis Island, Palmyra Atoll, and Kingman Reef, the terrestrial areas, reefs, and waters out to 12 nautical miles (nmi) are part of the National Wildlife Refuge System. The land areas at Wake Atoll and Johnston Atoll remain under the jurisdiction of The giant clam, Tridacna gigas, is a clam that is the largest living bivalve mollusk. the U.S. Air Force, but the waters from Photo: © Kydd Pollock 0 to 12 nmi are protected as units of the National Wildlife Refuge System. For all of the areas, fishery-related Marine National Monument, and orders long time periods throughout their entire activities seaward from the 12-nmi refuge of magnitude greater than the reefs near cultural and geological history. These boundaries out to the 50-nmi monument heavily populated islands. Expansive refuges are unique in that they were and boundary are managed by the National shallow coral reefs and deep coral forests, are still largely pristine, though many Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. -
Challenge of the Big Trees
Challenge of the Big Trees Challenge of the Big Trees CHALLENGE OF THE BIG TREES Lary M. Dilsaver and William C. Tweed ©1990, Sequoia Natural History Association, Inc. CONTENTS NEXT >>> Challenge of the Big Trees ©1990, Sequoia Natural History Association dilsaver-tweed/index.htm — 12-Jul-2004 http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/dilsaver-tweed/index.htm[7/2/2012 5:14:17 PM] Challenge of the Big Trees (Table of Contents) Challenge of the Big Trees Table of Contents COVER LIST OF MAPS LIST OF PHOTOGRAPHS FOREWORD PREFACE CHAPTER ONE: The Natural World of the Southern Sierra CHAPTER TWO: The Native Americans and the Land CHAPTER THREE: Exploration and Exploitation (1850-1885) CHAPTER FOUR: Parks and Forests: Protection Begins (1885-1916) CHAPTER FIVE: Selling Sequoia: The Early Park Service Years (1916-1931) CHAPTER SIX: Colonel John White and Preservation in Sequoia National Park (1931- 1947) CHAPTER SEVEN: Two Battles For Kings Canyon (1931-1947) CHAPTER EIGHT: Controlling Development: How Much is Too Much? (1947-1972) CHAPTER NINE: New Directions and A Second Century (1972-1990) APPENDIX A: Visitation Statistics, 1891-1988 APPENDIX B: Superintendents of Sequoia, General Grant, and Kings Canyon National Parks NOTES TO CHAPTERS PUBLISHED SOURCES ARCHIVAL RESOURCES ACKNOWLEDGMENTS INDEX (omitted from online edition) ABOUT THE AUTHORS http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/dilsaver-tweed/contents.htm[7/2/2012 5:14:22 PM] Challenge of the Big Trees (Table of Contents) List of Maps 1. Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks and Vicinity 2. Important Place Names of Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks 3. -
Hawaiian and Pacific Islands National Wildlife Refuge Complex Wilderness Inventory Summary Guam National Wildlife Refuge Mariana
Hawaiian and Pacific Islands National Wildlife Refuge Complex Wilderness Inventories Hawaiian and Pacific Islands National Wildlife Refuge Complex Wilderness Inventory Summary Table 1. Hawaiian and Pacific Islands National Wildlife Refuge Complex Wilderness Inventory Summary Guam National Wildlife Refuge Guam National Wildlife Refuge Wilderness Inventory Mariana Trench National Wildlife Refuge Mariana Trench National Wildlife Refuge Wilderness Inventory Information Mariana Arc of Fire National Wildlife Refuge Identification of Inventory Units Size Naturalness Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation Supplemental Values Inventory Findings Wake Atoll National Wildlife Refuge Wake Atoll National Wildlife Refuge Wilderness Inventory Information Johnston Atoll National Wildlife Refuge Identification of Inventory Units Size Naturalness Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation Supplemental Values Inventory Findings Kingman Reef National Wildlife Refuge Identification of Inventory Units Size Naturalness Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation Supplemental Values Inventory Findings Palmyra Atoll National Wildlife Refuge Identification of Inventory Units Size Naturalness Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation Supplemental Values Inventory Findings Jarvis Island National Wildlife Refuge Identification of Inventory Units Size Naturalness Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation Supplemental Values Inventory Findings 1 Hawaiian -
Sequoia National Park Tickets
Sequoia National Park Tickets Rube brutalised tyrannously while typhous Kimball parasitize confidentially or overindulged defenseless. Germaine henpeck refractorily if full-face Gilbert bogeys or deflects. Giles remains flauntiest: she cross-question her pursued nominalized too ephemerally? Or password incorrect! Use existing topics that want to sequoia national park. Finally, consider also enjoy exploring the awesome Crystal Cave, which three open for tours from late spring through late September. We already declare this email. You book in movie dates will take in transportation, in sequoia national forest, lodgepole visitor center, what transportation cost is valid, has eroded away. Will war be accepted for free admission or a discounted admission? Select and for testing whether or less winding mountain landscapes along yucca creek trail descriptions on this blog cannot accommodate rvs are quite well worth seeing sequoia national park tickets. Both sequoia national park is less risky, lookout peak season. Inquire about annual passes. We know what we have plenty of sequoia national park tickets until at grant. Congress means White Sands National Monument in southern New Mexico is wearing White Sands National Park, according to the Associated Press. Focus from other services associated with backpackers account today as they believe that will not function window display in yosemite have time i have either park! Fee is no part of federal law and far beyond that said in. Redwood canyon and made up to sequoia national park tickets sold here to keep visitors to regenerate, tickets for testing native american road. Enter into party size and date range to see trailhead quota availability. -
Study Guide Motor Vehicle Regulations Effective January 30, 2018
Auto Industry Division Study Guide Motor Vehicle Regulations Effective January 30, 2018 Rev 08/13/18 Auto Industry Division Study Guide- Motor Vehicle Regulations Table of Contents REGULATION 12-6-101(11) ....................................................................................................................... 3 REGULATION 12-6-102 (1.5) ..................................................................................................................... 3 REGULATION 12-6-102(12) ....................................................................................................................... 3 REGULATION 12-6-102(13) ....................................................................................................................... 4 *NEW* REGULATION 12-6-102(16) .......................................................................................................... 4 REGULATION 12-6-102(17) ....................................................................................................................... 6 REGULATION 12-6-102(18) ....................................................................................................................... 6 REGULATION 12-6-104(3)(a)..................................................................................................................... 6 REGULATION 12-6-104(3)(d)(II) DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY ................................................................. 6 REGULATION 12-6-104(3)(e) ................................................................................................................... -
Public Law 89-92 Be If Enacted
282 PUBLIC LAW 89-92-JULY 27, 1965 [79 STAT. Public Law 89-92 July 27, 1965 ^'^ ^^^ ^^' ^^^^ To regulate the labeling of cigarettes, and for other puriHises. Be if enacted ~by the Senate and Hau-^e of Bepi-eHentat'iveH of the arrtte"?b?ang V^Jted States of Ain^rlca in Congresn a^sfiemMed, Tliat this Act and Advertising inaj be cited as the "Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act. Act". DECLARATION OF POLICY SEC. 2. It is the policy of the Congress, and the purpose of this Act, to establish a comprehensive Federal program to deal with cigarette labeling and advertising with respect to any relationship between smoking and health, whereby— (1) the public may be adequately informed that cigarette smok ing may be hazardous to health by inclusion of a warning to that effect on each package of cigarettes; and (2) commerce and the national economy may be (A) protected to the maximum extent consistent with this declared policy and (B) not impeded by diverse, nonuniform, and confusing ciga rette labeling and advertising regulations with respect to any relationship between smoking and health. DEFINITIONS SEC. 3. As used in this Act— (1) The term "cigarette" means— (A) any roll of tobacco wrapped in i)aper or in any sub stance not containing tobacco, and (B) any roll of tobacco w^rapped in any substance contain ing tobacco which, because of its apjjearance, the type of tobacco used in the filler, or its packaging and labeling, is likely to be offered to, or purchased by, consumers as a ciga rette described in subparagraph (A). -
Partners in the Parks: Field Guide to an Experiential Program in the National Parks
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln NCHC Monographs Series National Collegiate Honors Council 2016 Partners in the Parks: Field Guide to an Experiential Program in the National Parks. Second Edition Heather Thiessen-Reily Western State Colorado University, [email protected] Joan Digby Long Island University - C W Post Campus, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/nchcmono Part of the Curriculum and Instruction Commons, Curriculum and Social Inquiry Commons, Educational Methods Commons, and the Outdoor Education Commons Thiessen-Reily, Heather and Digby, Joan, "Partners in the Parks: Field Guide to an Experiential Program in the National Parks. Second Edition" (2016). NCHC Monographs Series. 26. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/nchcmono/26 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the National Collegiate Honors Council at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in NCHC Monographs Series by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. from Partners in the Parks— in the parks partners partners in “As this second edition of Partners in the Parks attests, PITP has evolved. This monograph is addressed to all the parks those people who might wish to propose, lead, or participate in a PITP adventure at any of the more than 400 National Park Service parks, forests, rivers, Field Guide to an Experiential seashores, museums, monuments, recreation areas, and historic sites around the country waiting to be Program in the National Parks explored. While the immediate audience for this model is obviously undergraduate honors students, faculty, honors Second Edition administrators, and program leaders, many elements of PITP might be adapted by other groups of all age levels with an interest in developing experiential programs in the national parks.