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Ui\i1VEi~.'3!TY OF HA\/VAI'I LIBRARY PLANNING KADAZANDUSUN (SABAH, MALAYSIA): LABELS, IDENTITY, AND LANGUAGE A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI'I IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN LINGUISTICS MAY 2005 By Trixie M. Tangit Thesis Committee: AndrewD. W. Wong, Chairperson Kenneth L. Rehg Michael L. Fonnan © 2005, Trixie M. Tangit 111 For the Kadazandusun community in Sabah, Malaysia and for the beloved mother tongue IV ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to take this opportunity to record my gratitude and heartfelt thanks to all those who have helped. me to accomplish my study goals throughout the M.A. program. Firstly, my thanks and appreciation to the participants who have contributed to this study on the Kadazandusun language: In particular, I thank Dr. Benedict Topin (from the Kadazan Dusun Cultural Association (KDCA», Ms. Evelyn Annol (from the Jabatan Pendidikan Negeri Sabab/ Sabah state education department (JPNS», and Ms. Rita Lasimbang (from the Kadazandusun Language Foundation (KLF». I also take this opportunity to thank Mr. Joe Kinajil, ex-JPNS coordinator (retired) ofthe Kadazandusun language program in schools, for sharing his experiences in the early planning days ofthe Kadazandusun language and for checking language data. I also wish to record my sincere thanks to Ms. Pamela Petrus Purser and Mr. Wendell Gingging for their kind assistance in checking the language data in this thesis. Next, my sincere thanks and appreciation to the academic community at the Department ofLinguistics, University ofHawai'i at Manoa: In particular, mahalo nui loa to my thesis committee for their feedback, support, and advice. -
INDIGENOUS GROUPS of SABAH: an Annotated Bibliography of Linguistic and Anthropological Sources
INDIGENOUS GROUPS OF SABAH: An Annotated Bibliography of Linguistic and Anthropological Sources Part 1: Authors Compiled by Hans J. B. Combrink, Craig Soderberg, Michael E. Boutin, and Alanna Y. Boutin SIL International SIL e-Books 7 ©2008 SIL International Library of Congress Catalog Number: 2008932444 ISBN: 978-155671-218-0 Fair Use Policy Books published in the SIL e-Books series are intended for scholarly research and educational use. You may make copies of these publications for research or instructional purposes (under fair use guidelines) free of charge and without further permission. Republication or commercial use of SILEB or the documents contained therein is expressly prohibited without the written consent of the copyright holder(s). Series Editor Mary Ruth Wise Volume Editor Mae Zook Compositor Mae Zook The 1st edition was published in 1984 as the Sabah Museum Monograph, No. 1. nd The 2 edition was published in 1986 as the Sabah Museum Monograph, No. 1, Part 2. The revised and updated edition was published in 2006 in two volumes by the Malaysia Branch of SIL International in cooperation with the Govt. of the State of Sabah, Malaysia. This 2008 edition is published by SIL International in single column format that preserves the pagination of the 2006 print edition as much as possible. Printed copies of Indigenous groups of Sabah: An annotated bibliography of linguistic and anthropological sources ©2006, ISSN 1511-6964 may be obtained from The Sabah Museum Handicraft Shop Main Building Sabah Museum Complex, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, -
Projek Etnobotani Kinabalu
PEOPLE AND PLANTS WORKING9 PAPER - FEBRUARY 2002 This series of working papers is intended to provide information and to generate fruitful discussion Projek Etnobotani on key issues Kinabalu in the sustainable The making of a Dusun Ethnoflora and equitable use (Sabah, Malaysia) of plant resources. G.J. Martin, A. Lee Agama, J.H. Beaman and J. Nais Please send comments on this paper and suggestions for future issues to People and Plants Initiative, Division of Ecological Sciences, UNESCO, 7 Place de Fontenoy, 75352 Paris CEDEX 07 SP, France. The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city, or area of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The opinions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the authors and do not commit any Organization. Authors’ addresses: Gary J. Martin John H. Beaman The Global Diversity Foundation The Herbarium B.P. 262 Marrakesh-Medina Royal Botanic Gardens Kew Morocco Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AB <[email protected]> United Kingdom <[email protected]> Agnes Lee Agama WWF Malaysia Jamili Nais P.O. Box 14393 Sabah Parks 88850 Kota Kinabalu P.O. Box 10626 Sabah 88806 Kota Kinabalu Malaysia Malaysia <[email protected]> <[email protected]> Photos: Gary Martin, Michael Doolittle, Robert Höft Published in 2002 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 7, place de Fontenoy, 75352 Paris Cedex 07 SP, FRANCE Printed by UNESCO on chlorine-free recycled paper Edited by Martin Walters Design: Ivette Fabbri Layout: Martina Höft © UNESCO / G. -
A Grammar of Paku: a Language of Central Kalimantan
A grammar of Paku: a language of Central Kalimantan Author: ORCID: Daniela Diedrich 0000-0001-6459-3341 Submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2018 Department of Linguistics and Applied Linguistics School of Languages and Linguistics The University of Melbourne Victoria, Australia i Abstract This thesis describes the phonology, morphology and syntax of Paku, a highly endangered East Barito language spoken in four villages in the southeast of Central Kalimantan province, Indone- sia. It has currently about fifty speakers (conservative estimate, including semi-speakers) and since children, for a variety of reasons, no longer learn the language, it is classified as moribund. This thesis is part of a ARC-funded project The South East Barito languages in Indonesia and Mada- gascar: Safeguarding their past and future concerned with the documentation of Southeast Barito languages which Paku was thought to be a member of until the recent reclassification of lan- guages in Borneo by Smith (2017). It is a contribution to the description of the rapidly declining linguistic diversity in Borneo and other parts of the world. In doing so, this thesis will also con- tribute data of Bornean languages to broader typological research. Like many other endangered languages Paku is virtually undescribed and one of the main aims of this part of the project is the thorough documentation of Paku and the compilation of an extensive corpus of data consisting of both narratives and elicited material. This will help create a record of the language before it disappears, a fate which at this stage seems inevitable. -
The Case of Dusun in Brunei Darussalam
IJASOS- International E-Journal of Advances in Social Sciences, Vol. I, Issue 1, 2015 THE VITALITY AND REVITALISATION OF MINORITY LANGUAGES: THE CASE OF DUSUN IN BRUNEI DARUSSALAM Hjh. Dyg. Fatimah binti Hj Awg. Chuchu1*, Najib Noorashid2 1Dr., Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Brunei Darussalam, [email protected] 2 Mr., Radio Televisyen Brunei, Brunei Darussalam, [email protected] *Corresponding author Abstract Language extinction or language death is a sociolinguistic phenomenon that is often discussed among linguists or speakers in general (Crystal, 2000; Aitchison, 2001; Dalby, 2003; Fishman, 2002; 2007; Mufwene, 2004; Nelson, 2007). Due to rapid globalisation, the effect of ‘superstratum and substratum’ languages is inevitable (Crystal, 2003), particularly with regard to the languages of ethnic minorities; those in Brunei Darussalam are no exception (Martin, 1995; Noor Azam, 2005; David, Cavallaro & Coluzzi, 2009; Clynes, 2012; Coluzzi, 2012). These minority languages are susceptible to becoming endangered due to urbanisation, the educational system, migration and other factors; all of these factors lead to language shift and, consequently, to extinction. Brunei Darussalam is a multilingual country that has a diverse population and cultures which generate variations of language and dialect (Nothofer, 1991; Fatimah Chuchu & Poedjosoedarmo, 1995; Azmi Abdullah, 2001; Jaludin Chuchu, 2005; David, Cavallaro & Coluzzi, 2009). Recognised as one of the seven indigenous ethnic groups in Brunei under the Citizenship Status Laws 1961 of the Constitution of Negari Brunei 1959, the Dusun ethnic group are alleged to have and practise their own code of dialect. In Brunei Darussalam, all dialects and languages spoken by indigenous ethnic groups are regarded as minority languages, except for Brunei Malay. -
A Multiethnic Perception Through the Eyes of Students
International Journal of Information and Education Technology, Vol. 4, No. 3, June 2014 A Multiethnic Perception through the Eyes of Students Jasmine A. Mutang, Chua B. Seok, Lailawati Madlan, Aminuddin I. Lastar, Shamsul A. Baharuddin, and Asong Joseph based on ethnicity is still exists. Besides the national school, Abstract—Malaysia is a country with diverse races and there are also vernacular schools such as Chinese cultures, particularly in Sabah and Sarawak. Racial harmony national-type schools, and Tamil schools in this country. The in this country is admired by other countries. What so ever, the Chinese and Tamil schools in Malaysia are Malaysian racial diversity in this country needs high tolerance practices in government-aided schools that use Mandarin and Tamil order to maintain the harmonious under one roof. On the contrary, there is no doubt that behind this harmony exists language respectively as the medium of instruction. This prejudice, stereotyping, and discrimination that may be indirectly cause of ethnic interaction with other students is ambiguous. Therefore, this study attempts to identify the kind limited and less as they just hang out with school friends who of prejudice, stereotype and discrimination that may be come from the same ethnic background [3]. experienced by the five major ethnic in Sabah. Indigenous However in the context of Sabah and Sarawak, the psychology approach was used in collecting the data. Overall, scenario is different. Sabah's ethnic diversity does not result this study confirms the existence of prejudice and stereotype between ethnic but not at an alarming level. The findings will be in a particular school based on ethnicity except for Chinese discussed further in this paper. -
This Research Is an Attempt at Analyzing the Rise and Fall Of
Kajian Malaysia, Vol. 29, Supp. 1, 2011, 177–197 ETHNICITY, CULTURE AND INDIGENOUS LEADERSHIP IN MODERN POLITICS: THE CASE OF THE KADAZANDUSUN IN SABAH, EAST MALAYSIA Arnold Puyok* and Tony Paridi Bagang Faculty of Administrative Science and Policy Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Sabah *Corresponding author: [email protected] This paper is based on an on-going study that examines the role of ethnic identity, cultural unity and indigenous leadership institutions in shaping political change among the Kadazandusuns. The analysis of the three issues is complemented by a survey conducted in 2009 among 200 Kadazandusuns from Kota Kinabalu, Ranau and Tambunan. The preliminary findings suggest that ethnic identity remains a crucial component in the political survival of the Kadazandusuns. The Kadazandusun political elites not only use the identity issue as a 'bargaining tool' but also use this issue to raise ethnic sentiment to win popular support. A majority of the Kadazandusuns surveyed in the study believed that the identity issue has been used for political mileage and that it is time for the Kadazandusun leaders to solve the issue once and for all. All of the Kadazandusun-based cultural associations remain an important 'grassroots base' for the Kadazandusun political elites. The respondents believed that the Kadazandusun political leaders are not united and should be blamed for causing the Kadazandusuns to split. Joseph Pairin Kitingan is seen as the prominent figure that is capable of uniting the Kadazandusuns. Although his status as Huguan Siou is relevant to some Kadazandusuns, other respondents wanted Pairin not to use his Huguan Siou title for political expediency. -
Linking Faiths and Protected Areas to Support Biodiversity Conservation
THE ARGUMENTS BEYOND BELIEF FOR PROTECTION SERIES ARGUMENTS FOR PROTECTION BeyondBelief WWF International Ave. du Mont Blanc CH-1196 Gland Switzerland Telephone: +41 22 364 9111 Fax: +41 22 364 0640 Internet: www.panda.org Linking faiths and protected areas to support biodiversity Alliance of Religions and Conservation conservation 3 Wynnstay Grove Manchester M14 6XG, UK Telephone: +44 161 248 5731 Internet: www.arcworld.org A research report by WWF, Equilibrium and Alliance of Religions and Conservation (ARC) Arguments for Protection Beyond Belief: Linking faiths and protected areas to support biodiversity conservation A research report by WWF, Equilibrium and the Alliance of Religions and Conservation (ARC). Written and edited by Nigel Dudley, Liza Higgins-Zogib and Stephanie Mansourian With case studies and input from Sudipto Chatterjee, Josep Mallarach, Martin Palmer, Deborah Rose, Sue Stolton, Iwan Wisbono and He Xiaoxin Published December 2005 ISBN 2-88085-270-6 2005, WWF – World Wide Fund for Nature (Formerly World Wildlife Fund) Cover design HMD, UK Printed on Arctic Paper using FSC Mixed Sources from well-managed forests and other controlled sources. Cover photographs: Top: © WWF-Canon / Mark Edwards (Procession of the "Sacred Gifts for a Living Planet" celebration in the city of Bhaktapur, Nepal, during WWF's Annual Conference, 2000. Bottom: Courtesy of SacredSites.com (Mt. Ararat and the Armenian Christian monastery of Khor Virap). No photographs from this publication may be reproduced on the World Wide Web without prior authorisation. Preface In the far north of Malawi, Nyika National Park extends over 3000 square kilometres and contains the largest “mountain island” in sub-Saharan Africa – a high plateau rising to more than 2,600 metres, which is home to an extremely rich wildlife population including several species found nowhere else on Earth. -
3Rd Global Summit Education Forum Proceedings
ISBN: 962-367-490-2 FORUM PROCEEDINGS Forum Proceedings Editor: Professor Kaye Chon The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Organized by: Supported by: 3RD GLOBAL SUMMIT ON PEACE THROUGH TOURISM – EDUCATION FORUM “ONE EARTH ONE FAMILY: TRAVEL & TOURISM – SERVING A HIGHER PURPOSE” Preface This is the proceedings for the Education Forum at the 3rd Global Summit on Peace through Tourism - “One Earth One Family: Travel & Tourism – Serving a Higher Purpose”, which was held in Pattaya, Thailand in October 2-5, 2005. The Forum was organized by International Institute for Peace through Tourism (IIPT) with the support and collaboration of the Thailand Convention and Exhibition Bureau (TCEB) and World Tourism Organization (WTO). This Forum was aimed to develop a 21st Century Agenda for Peace through Tourism. The Forum was intended to address key global issues of our time and fostered an open dialogue and exchange of ideas for leading government, industry, donor agency, and NGO decision makers, as well as leading educators, researchers, professionals and practitioners, to debate and reach consensus on the contribution of the world’s largest industry to the global issues. This year’s Forum featured close to 30 papers and panel presentations by researchers and practitioners from more than 10 countries. All papers and abstracts were selected based on a double-blind review by a panel of experts, which primarily consisted of 6 academic staff internationally. Organizing an international Forum with published proceedings takes collective team efforts by many people. I wish to take this opportunity to thank a number of individuals who have contributed to the success of this forum. -
INDIGENOUS GROUPS of SABAH: an Annotated Bibliography of Linguistic and Anthropological Sources
INDIGENOUS GROUPS OF SABAH: An Annotated Bibliography of Linguistic and Anthropological Sources Part 2: Ethnic group index Topical index Compiled by: Hans J. B. Combrink, Craig Soderberg, Michael E. Boutin, and Alanna Y. Boutin SIL International SIL e-Books 8 ©2008 SIL International Library of Congress Catalog Number: 2008932446 ISBN: 978-155671-219-7 ISSN: 1934-2470 Fair Use Policy Books published in the SIL e-Books series are intended for scholarly research and educational use. You may make copies of these publications for research or instructional purposes (under fair use guidelines) free of charge and without further permission. Republication or commercial use of SILEB or the documents contained therein is expressly prohibited without the written consent of the copyright holder(s). Series Editor Mary Ruth Wise Volume Editor Mae Zook Compositor Mae Zook The 1st edition was published in 1984 as the Sabah Museum Monograph, No. 1. nd The 2 edition was published in 1986 as the Sabah Museum Monograph, No. 1, Part 2. The revised and updated edition was published in 2006 in two volumes by the Malaysia Branch of SIL International in cooperation with the Govt. of the State of Sabah, Malaysia. This 2008 edition is published by SIL International in single column format that preserves the pagination of the 2006 print edition as much as possible. Printed copies of Indigenous groups of Sabah: An annotated bibliography of linguistic and anthropological sources ©2006, ISSN 1511-6964 may be obtained from The Sabah Museum Handicraft Shop Main Building Sabah Museum Complex, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia The Natural History Publications (Borneo) Sdn. -
Identity in Crossroad Civilisations
Publications Series Civilisations Identity in Crossroad Ethnicity,Edited Volumes 8 Ethnicity, Nationa- Erich Kolig is a retired New Zealand social anthropologist and former visiting professor of Cultural Anthropology at Vienna University. Vivienne SM. Angeles is assistant professor in the Identity in Crossroad Department of Religion at La Salle University. NationalismSam Wong is a lecturer in the School of Earth and and lism and Globalism in Environment at the University of Leeds. Civilisations Kolig | Angeles | Wong (eds.) Kolig | Angeles Wong Based on multi-disciplinary studies conducted in Asia Ethnicity, Nationalism and (India, Bhutan, China, Japan, Malaysia, Philippines, New Zealand), this volume on Identity in Crossroad Globalism in Asia Civilisations: Ethnicity, Nationalism and Globalism in Asia demonstrates how identity is defined, negotiated and Edited by conceptualised in response to increasing globalisation Erich Kolig, Vivienne SM. Angeles and Sam Wong in the region. Asian expressions of identity reflect, in many ways, their adaptability to the changing economic, political and social climates and at the same time question Samuel Huntington’s popular yet controversial thesis on the clash of civilisations. This book also engages Benedict Anderson’s idea of ‘imagined communities’ and shows how its operation impacts on both community and individual identity in an environment that is increasingly characterised by border crossings and transnationalism. Contemporary Asian realities, as examined in the essays, demonstrate the need to rethink previous notions of identity and nationalism. )3". 9 789089 641274 www.aup.nl ISBN 978 90 8964 127 4 Identity in Crossroad Civilisations Publications Series General Editor Paul van der Velde Publications Officer Martina van den Haak Editorial Board Wim Boot (Leiden University); Jennifer Holdaway (Social Science Research Coun- cil); Christopher A. -
Construction and Deconstruction of Indonesian Migrant Identities in Contemporary East Malaysia: Some Preliminary Notes1
Construction and Deconstruction of Indonesian Migrant Identities in Contemporary East Malaysia: Some Preliminary Notes1 [Not to be cited] Centre for International Relation Studies2 Abstract This paper attempts to view the problem of Indonesian migrant workers by stressing on the identity formation of Indonesian migrant labours themselves delimited to those who live in East Malaysia (Sabah and Sarawak). It emphasizes on how recent political factors in Malaysia, especially racial politics related to the nation’s identity building and its resulting contexts in East Malaysia (Sabah-Sarawak) has different implications on the narrative of Indonesian migrants and the construction as well as deconstruction of their identities as migrants. ♣ ♣ ♣ Background and Focus of research: The issue of migrant workers has long been a key aspect for Indonesia-Malaysia diplomatic relations and in the last three years, this problem had caused a tension between both states. The intensity of the issue itself had drastically increased during the financial crisis of 1997. In the mid December 1997, over 6,000 illegal migrant workers were detained by the Malaysian immigration authority. Throughout 1997, the Malaysian government had deported over 38,500 Indonesian illegal migrant workers, followed by another trend in 1998, whereas the number obtained another tremendous increase. From January to April, the figure was around 30,000, and followed by a greater number in August, reaching approximately 200,000 workers. In the year 2001 Malaysian authorities continued to deport over 1,600 illegal workers, followed with the handling issue of Nunukan a year later, in which over 450.000 Indonesian illegal migrant workers in their massive deportation process, were put in Nunukan, 1Fieldwork was conducted on March 2004 in two locations of Sabah and Sarawak, East Malaysia.