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Challenges of Spatial Development of Ljubljana and Belgrade

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About the authors The monograph is a work of twenty-seven authors from three institutions, the Department of Geography, Faculty of Arts, University of Ljubljana, different departments of the Geographical Faculty, University of Belgrade and the Geographical Institute Jovan Cvijić, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Belgrade. Their scientific, professional and educational work is focused on very wide range of fields within geography and spatial planning, from climatogeography, hydrogeography, landscape ecology, environmental geography to geographies of population, settlements, transportation, Challenges of spatial social, urban, economic geography, regional and urban planning. Their professional engagements are characterized development of Ljubljana by extensive interdisciplinary and international coopera- tion, and by transfer of knowledge gained in basic or applied research to their educational or applicative work. and Belgrade From the reviews Original scientific work, a result of research cooperation of Slovenian and Serbian authors, brings contemporary and fresh theoretical and methodological approaches to urban analysis and spatial planning and represents a thorough upgrade to the existing knowledge about Ljubljana and Belgrade. The monograph is intended for professionals like spatial, urban and regional planners, who are concerned with urban spatial development. But also researchers and students from the fields of geography, spatial development, spatial planning and others will find its contents useful and inviting. Jasmina Djordjević and Jernej Zupančič Edited by Marko Krevs Dejan Djordjević Nataša Pichler-Milanović GeograFF Monographs from the series GeograFF represent authentic research achievements and results of scientific and professional work of aca- demics at the Department of Geography, Faculty of Arts in Ljubljana, GeograFF and their transdisciplinary and international research cooperation. 8 They are intended for qualified professionals, students, geography teachers and all who are interested in in-depth explanations of cur- rent spatial processes, issues and challenges. 8 GeograFF Geograff 8 naslovnica+hrbet.indd1 1 31.1.2011 14:25:38 Univerza v Ljubljani Filozofska fakulteta, Oddelek za geografijo Challenges of spatial development of Ljubljana and Belgrade Marko Krevs, Dejan Djordjević, Nataša Pichler-Milanović Ljubljana 2018 GeograFF 8 Challenges of spatial development of Ljubljana and Belgrade Authors: Tijana Dabović, Mirjana Devedžić, Dejan Djordjević, Aleksandar Djordjević, Dejan Filipović, Dragica Gatarić, Mirko Grčić, Marko Krevs, Simon Kušar, Bogdan Lukić, Radmila Miletić, Marija Nevenić, Danijela Obradović-Arsić, Darko Ogrin, Matej Ogrin, Mirko Pak, Nataša Pichler-Milanović, Dušan Plut, Ivan Ratkaj, Dejan Rebernik, Velimir Šećerov, Metka Špes, Srboljub Stamenković, Branka Tošić, Dragutin Tošić, Gordana Vojković, Zora Živanović Book edited by: Marko Krevs, Dejan Djordjević, Nataša Pichler-Milanović Responsible editors: Metka Špes, Darko Ogrin Reviewers: Jernej Zupančič, Jasmina Djordjević The quality of translations, cartographic, photographic and other materials used in the book, and appropriate use of copyrighted materials, are responsibilities of the authors. Published by/Založila: Znanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete Univerze v Ljubljani/Ljubljana University Press, Faculty of Arts, zanjo Roman Kuhar, dean of the Faculty of Arts/dekan Filozofske fakultete Issued by/Izdal: Department of Geography/Oddelek za geografijo Design and layout/Oblikovanje in prelom: Tiskarna Oman First edition/Digital edition; Prva izdaja/e-izdaja Publication is free of charge. /Publikacija je brezplačna. Publication is available on/Publikacija je dostopna na: https://e-knjige.ff.uni-lj.si DOI: 10.4312/9789610600367 Delo je ponujeno pod licenco Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (priznanje avtorstva, deljenje pod istimi pogoji). Kataložni zapis o publikaciji (CIP) pripravili v Narodni in univerzitetni knjižnici v Ljubljani COBISS.SI-ID=293821440 ISBN 978-961-06-0035-0 (epub) ISBN 978-961-06-0036-7 (pdf) Challenges of spatial development of Ljubljana and Belgrade Marko Krevs, Dejan Djordjević, Nataša Pichler-Milanović 5 GeograFF 8 Contents Preface . 7 Marko Krevs 1. Introducing Ljubljana . 9 Mirko Pak 2. Introducing Belgrade . 17 Branka Tošić 3. Physical-geographical factors relevant for the . 27 development of Ljubljana Darko Ogrin 4. Physical-geographical factors of the development of Belgrade . 37 Danijela Obradović-Arsić, Dejan Filipović 5. Ljubljana in the system of settlements and centres . 55 Simon Kušar, Nataša Pichler-Milanović 6. Urban settlements network - instrument of the spatial-functional organization of the Republic of Serbia . 71 Dragutin Tošić, Marija Nevenić 7. Demogeographic characteristics and processes in Ljubljana . 85 Dejan Rebernik 8. Demogeographic characteristics and processes in Belgrade . 101 Gordana Vojković, Mirjana Devedžić 9. Daily urban system of Ljubljana . 119 Nataša Pichler-Milanović, Marko Krevs 10. Daily urban system of Belgrade . 129 Srboljub Stamenković†, Dragica Gatarić 11. Social urban geography of Ljubljana . 143 Dejan Rebernik, Marko Krevs 12. Spatial structures and functional organization of Belgrade . 159 Ivan Ratkaj, Mirko Grčić 13. Economic aspects of spatial development of Belgrade . 181 Radmila Miletić 14. Road trac in Ljubljana . 199 Matej Ogrin 5 Challenges of spatial development of Ljubljana and Belgrade 15. Transport infrastructure as development factor of Belgrade . 207 Bogdan Lukić, Velimir Šećerov 16. Spatial-functional transformations of the metropolitan area of Ljubljana . 221 Dejan Rebernik 17. Spatial-functional transformations of the metropolitan area of Belgrade . 229 Branka Tošić, Zora Živanović 18. Pollution and environmental protection in Ljubljana . 249 Dušan Plut, Metka Špes 19. Environmental aspects of the planning and development of Belgrade . 269 Dejan Filipović, Danijela Obradović-Arsić 20. The Role of Strategic Planning in Development of Ljubljana . 287 Nataša Pichler-Milanović 21. Strategic planning as an instrument of spatial development of Belgrade . 301 Dejan Djordjević, Tijana Dabović 22. Roles of geoinformatics in spatial development of Ljubljana . 323 Marko Krevs 23. Geo-information aspect of planning of Belgrade . 335 Aleksandar Djordjević 24. Comparative synthesis of the challenges of spatial development of Ljubljana and Belgrade . 351 Marko Krevs 25. Izzivi prostorskega razvoja Ljubljane in Beograda . 361 Marko Krevs References . 378 List of figures . 401 List of tables . 404 Index . 407 List of authors . 419 6 GeograFF 8 Preface Marko Krevs Aren’t Ljubljana and Belgrade just too different to be compared? This has even been a spontaneous first reaction of several authors of this book, and a reader could ask just the same question. However, as the circle of researchers from diverse fields discussing the developmental factors and challenges of the two cities expanded, and the communica- tion intensified, the idea of preparing a book combining research results, knowledge and ideas of both teams of researchers became both interesting and feasible. The person initiating the cooperation within a bilateral cooperation between Depart- ment of Geography in Ljubljana and Geographical Faculty in Belgrade, titled “The role of strategic planning, EU comparative data and GIS for spatial development of Central European cities: the case of Ljubljana and Belgrade”, has been Nataša Pichler-Milanović. This cooperation has been financed on the basis of an Agreement for cooperation in science and technology between the Republic of Slovenia and Republic of Serbia in the years 2008 and 2009. The finances from this source have been limited only to support the travel and accommodation during the bilateral visits, but they offered the necessary conditions for growth of the idea of the book. Although the formal as well as majority of organizational burdens of the cooperation, preparation of the book and further fund rising have been carried out by Dejan Djordjević and myself, the credits to prepare the grounds for the cooperation go to Nataša, functioning as a symbolic bridge between her both home cities. This book is a document of time in the life of the two cities, and contains a transection of the recent research of Ljubljana and Belgrade at the two institutions involved. The editors and the authors are well aware that the book cannot cover all the important aspects of the spatial planning and development of Ljubljana and Belgrade. However, the situation and challenges of development of the cities are addressed in a complex geographical and spatial planning manner, from the aspects of physical-geographical factors of de- velopment, positions of the studied cities in the system of settlements and centres, de- mographic characteristics and processes, daily urban systems, social urban geography, economic geography, transport infrastructure, spatial-functional transformations of the metropolitan areas, environmental situation, strategic planning, and geoinformatic sup- port to planning and development. The chapters are in principle prepared in parallels, one for Ljubljana, and the next for Belgrade, addressing similar topics. Such a complex and systematic approach gives the book a monographic character, and will hopefully get appropriate place among main references on spatial development of Ljubljana and Belgrade in the beginning of 21st century. Thanks to all the authors for all their highly valued contributions to the overall contents
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    The Ultimate Shopping Experience Each day we look for new experiences. To do that, we are building a brand new world – a world made of the best things in this one. Meet the biggest and best-located shopping mall in Delta Planet is designed to be the leading super- Serbia, providing a unique shopping experience for all regional shopping mall, and because of its size, offering, age groups, by offering the largest number of tenants and convenient location, it will attract visitors from the and a wide variety of international and local fashion city, the whole country, and also from across the region. brands. Delta Planet will change the face of Belgrade and Around 5,000 workers from many local companies become a symbol for a new quality of life. will be engaged in the construction of the mall. Its completion will create over 5,000 new jobs. The 182,000 m² shopping mall will be located at Autokomanda, Belgrade, near the E-75 highway, in the According to the plan, Delta Planet will offer 250 stores direction of Nis, with construction scheduled to start in with various contents to visitors in autumn 2014. the autumn of 2013. Its excellent position, close to the center of Belgrade and only 20 minutes from the airport, will facilitate access to visitors from the whole region. This EUR 200 million project will not only be the largest investment by the Delta Real Estate Group in the coming period, but will also be the second largest real estate investment in Serbia since 2000. City Landmark Spectacular Architecture The architecture of the mall is highlighted by its Looking to the future and the need to create a innovative design and use of the latest technology, sustainable “blue” planet, we are creating the first completely adapted to its surroundings.
  • ADA HUJA” – ECO - GEOLOGICAL PROBLEM Branislav Sretenović1, Filip Arnaut1, Ivana Vasiljević1, Vesna Cvetkov1

    ADA HUJA” – ECO - GEOLOGICAL PROBLEM Branislav Sretenović1, Filip Arnaut1, Ivana Vasiljević1, Vesna Cvetkov1

    UNDERGROUND MINING ENGINEERING 34 (2019) 59-76 UDK 62 UNIVERSITY OF BELGRADE - FACULTY OF MINING AND GEOLOGY ISSN 03542904 Original scientific paper 2D GEOELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY TOMOGRAPHY APPLICATION AT THE FORMER CITY WASTE DUMP “ADA HUJA” – ECO - GEOLOGICAL PROBLEM Branislav Sretenović1, Filip Arnaut1, Ivana Vasiljević1, Vesna Cvetkov1 Received: April 18, 2019 Accepted: June 3, 2019 Abstract: Rapid yearly technology development has enabled the possibility of renewing already acquisitioned data using new and improved software capabilities. The potential to gather 3D inversion results from 2D acquisitioned data is one of many new software options that were not available twenty years ago. Data obtained by ground penetrating radar (GPR) using 500 MHz and 300 MHz frequencies were used to confirm information attained by electrical resistivity tomography, hence the GPR survey was only conducted on a small portion of one profile line. Suitable location of the former communal waste site “Ada Huja” and the degree of possible environmental pollution are one of many reasons why it was crucial to reinterpret the 2D inversion data. Two decades after the initial scanning the data was used to solve the eco-geological problem which is a side effect of the decade long disposal and non-aiding of the communal waste dump. Keywords: 2D inversion; geoelectrical method; Wenner array; ecology; Ada Huja 1 INTRODUCTION The location of the former city waste dump “Ada Huja” was labeled as IBA (Important Bird Area), where refuge was found by some endangered species of birds like the black- headed seagull, big and small cormorant and the white-tailed eagle. Ada Huja, which is located only 4 km from the city center of Belgrade, was under the supervision from the former Federal executive council of SFRY and declared a communal waste dump in the year 1960.
  • Disillusioned Serbians Head for China's Promised Land

    Disillusioned Serbians Head for China's Promised Land

    Serbians now live and work in China, mostly in large cities like Beijing andShanghai(pictured). cities like inlarge inChina,mostly andwork live Serbians now 1,000 thataround andsomeSerbianmedia suggest by manyexpats offered Unofficial numbers +381 11 4030 306 114030 +381 Belgrade in Concern Sparks Boom Estate Real Page 7 Issue No. No. Issue [email protected] 260 Friday, October 12 - Thursday, October 25,2018 October 12-Thursday, October Friday, Photo: Pixabay/shanghaibowen Photo: Skilled, adventurous young Serbians young adventurous Skilled, China – lured by the attractive wages wages attractive the by –lured China enough money for a decent life? She She life? adecent for money enough earning of incapable she was herself: adds. she reality,” of colour the got BIRN. told Education, Physical and Sports of ulty Fac Belgrade’s a MAfrom holds who Sparovic, didn’t,” they –but world real the change glasses would rose-tinted my thought and inlove Ifell then But out. tryit to abroad going Serbia and emigrate. to plan her about forget her made almost things These two liked. A Ivana Ivana Sparovic soon started questioning questioning soonstarted Sparovic glasses the –but remained “The love leaving about thought long “I had PROMISED LAND PROMISED SERBIANS HEAD HEAD SERBIANS NIKOLIC are increasingly going to work in in towork going increasingly are place apretty just than more Ljubljana: Page 10 offered in Asia’s economic giant. economic Asia’s in offered DISILLUSIONED love and had a job she ajobshe had and love in madly was She thing. every had she vinced con was Ana Sparovic 26-year-old point, t one FOR CHINA’S CHINA’S FOR - - - BELGRADE INSIGHT IS PUBLISHED BY INSIGHTISPUBLISHED BELGRADE for China.