DOCSLIB.ORG

Marketing Fragment 6 X 10.5.T65

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Marketing Fragment 6 X 10.5.T65 Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-86495-4 - German Intellectuals and the Nazi Past A. Dirk Moses Index More information Index Abendroth, Wolfgang, 72, 101, 102, 112, intellectuals, 176 113, 129, 158, 177 resentment against “East Coast elites,” anticommunism, 162 23 criticism of postwar university, 138 youth movements, 138 Baader, Franz, 272 the West, 164 Bahr, Egon, 182 Adenauer, Konrad, 23, 50, 112, 114, 160, Baring, Arnulf, 68 164, 165, 166, 177, 180, 185, 257 Barzel, Rainer, 228 Adorno, Theodor W., 72, 122, 125, 140, Basic Law, 44, 46, 47, 88, 99, 175, 203, 270, 272, 273 228, 235, 236 victim of student harassment, 193 basic trust, 13, 27, 35, 41, 47, 50, 56, 73, Ahlers, Conrad, 172 108, 254, 258, 263, 280, 281, 282 Albert, Hans, 68, 149 intellectuals, 12 student movement, 190 Bauman, Zygmunt, 31, 245 Allemann, Fritz, 166 Becker, Carl Heinrich, 131, 138 Altmann, Rudiger¨ Becker, Hellmut formierte Gesellschaft, 178 school reform, 140 intellectuals, 177 student movement, 193 Americanization, 6 Becker, Oskar, 115 Amery, Carl, 68, 165 Begin, Menachem, 26 anamnestic memory, 2, 263, 271–73 Benjamin, Walter, 270, 273 Andersch, Alfred, 42, 51, 54, 89, 109, 164 Benn, Gottfried, 116 anti-Semitism, 3, 104, 165 Bergstraesser, Arnold, 140, 168 Apel, Karl-Otto, 68, 108 Berlin Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Arendt, Hannah, 16, 40, 44, 46, 82, 84, Europe, 1, 17, 23, 25, 260, 267, 273, 97 279, 282 Aristotle, 85, 95, 97, 99, 149, 275 Berufsverbot, 201 Arndt, Adolf, 77 Besson, Waldemar, 66 Arndt, Hans-Joachim, 55 assessment of postwar university, 135 Augstein, Rudolf, 3, 68, 172, 182 conservatism, 202 Berlin Memorial to the Murdered Jews political culture of 1960s, 164 of Europe, 25 university reform, 156 285 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-86495-4 - German Intellectuals and the Nazi Past A. Dirk Moses Index More information 286 Index Bible, 20, 281, 282 Collingwood, R, G., 53 Blair, Tony, 282 conservatism, 201, 205, 213 Bloch, Ernst, 270, 272 constitutional patriotism, 232, 235, 237 Bockenf¨ orde,¨ Ernst-Wolfgang, 51, 66, 168 Conze, Werner, 65, 72 Bohm,¨ Anton, 195, 196 Bohme,¨ Jakob, 117, 124, 272 Dahrendorf, Ralf, 21, 93, 98, 144, 156, Boll,¨ Heinrich, 109 157 Borchert, Wolfgang, 109 intellectuals, 176 Bracher, Karl Dietrich, 66, 68, 103, 111, and Karl Jaspers, 180 115, 168, 177, 184, 195 student movement, 189 Bonn and Weimar, 48 decisionism, 97, 148, 149, 178 Critical Theory, 214 Descartes, Rene,´ 95, 97 and Jurgen¨ Habermas, 213 Deutsch, Karl, 27 political culture of 1960s, 169, 170, Deutscher, Isaac, 106, 107 184 Dirks, Walter, 41–44, 71, 89, 112, 164, Spiegel affair, 173 167 student movement, 190 Diwald, Helmut, 57 Brandt, Willy, 49, 165 Douglas, Mary, 24 Brecht, Bertolt, 255 Dregger, Alfred, 218, 223 Broder, Henryk M., 264, 266, 279 Durkheim, Emile, 241 Broszat, Martin, 56 Dutschke, Rudi, 64 membership in Nazi Party, 3 and Ralf Dahrendorf, 189 Bruckner,¨ Peter, 68 Brumlik, Micha, 267 Ehmke, Horst, 184 anamnestic memory, 273 sixty-eighters, 187 collective memory, 278 Elias, Norbert, 21, 45 and Johann Baptist Metz, 273 Ellwein, Thomas, 68, 102 and Martin Walser, 275 emergency laws, 165, 184 national shame, 269 Enzensberger, Hans Magnus, 68 Brunkhorst, Hauke, 203 SPD, 163 Brunner, Otto, 95 Eppler, Erhard, 56, 113, 114, 115 Buback, Siegfried, 217 defense of political institutions, 180 Bubis, Ignatz, 17, 260, 269 emergency laws, 184 Buchheim, Hans, 68 Erhard, Ludwig, 157, 177 New Left, 197 Erikson, Erik, 33–36, 52 Bude, Heinz, 61 extraparliamentary oppostion, 191 Bund Freiheit der Wissenschaft, 205–9, 210 Feldmeyer, Karl, 250 Bundesassistentkonferenz, 187, 199, 209 Fest, Joachim, 68 Burckhardt, Jakob, 75, 81 student movement, 190, 191, 200 Fetscher, Iring, 56, 72 Cain and Abel, 23, 24, 25, 282 conservatism, 201 chosen trauma, 33–35, 72 Fichte, Gottlieb, 131, 146 Christianity, 18, 19, 51, 66, 81, 83, 85, Filbinger, Hans, 215 117, 147, 165, 270, 275–77 Fischer, Fritz, 173 Holocaust, 271 Fischer, Joschka, 243, 244 sacrifice of Jews, 240 NATO’s Kosovo campaign, 273 the West, 7 pollution, 36 Coing, Hermann, 140 stigma, 23 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-86495-4 - German Intellectuals and the Nazi Past A. Dirk Moses Index More information Index 287 Flakhelfer. See forty-fivers Gerstenmaier, Eugen, 23 Flitner, Andreas, 56, 72 Geyer, Michael, 241 criticism of postwar university, 137 Girard, Rene,´ 244 Forsthoff, Ernst, 76, 93, 170 Glaser, Hermann, 68 forty-fivers, 9, 12, 49, 51, 54, 65–72, 73, Globke, Hans, 164, 182 77, 81, 86, 88, 104, 109, 124, 141, Glotz, Peter, 217, 234 143, 145, 160, 161, 163, 170–71, comparison between student 173, 176, 177, 179, 180, 181, 186, movement and Nazism, 195 193, 281 conservatism, 203 cultural ideologies, 72 Goffman, Erving, 25, 30 generational question, 57 Goldhagen, Daniel J., 25 personal guilt, 71 Grass, Gunter,¨ 4, 64, 109, 160, 175, 234 sixty-eighters, 13, 64, 187, 189, 194, break with Nazi past, 69 198 experience of Nazi Germany, 71 student movement, 188 Grand Coalition, 183 Fraenkel, Ernst, 49, 72, 101, 102, 168, membership of SS, 4 169, 178 stigma, 26 student movement, 192 student movement, 189 victim of student harassment, 193 and Willy Brandt, 182 Frenzel, Ivo youthful belief in “final victory,” 63 criticism of postwar university, 137 Grebing, Helga, 68 university conditions immediately after comparison between student war, 135 movement and Nazis, 196 Freud, Sigmund, 33, 106, 243 Greiffenhagen, Martin, 68 Freyer, Hans, 147 Gross, Johannes, 57, 178 science as substitute religion, 136 Grunenberg, Nina, 208 Friedlander,¨ Saul, 222 Grunewald,¨ Matthias, 240 Friedman, Michel, 26 Gruppe, 8, 42, 110, 164, 166, 177 Funke, Hajo, 239 anti-Semitism, 3 Spiegel affair, 173 Gadamer, Hans-Georg, 97, 213 guilt, 10, 17, 19–31, 35, 45, 59–61, 71, Galinski, Heinz, 265 81, 103, 134, 191, 213, 222, 223, Gamm, Hans-Jochen, 108, 113 237, 239, 251, 253, 256, 258, 260, Gaus, Gunter,¨ 55, 64 268–69, 276–81 Gay, Peter, 56 biblical, 20 Gehlen, Arnold, 111, 140, 147, 174, 177, collective, 19, 21 183 inherited, 29 Geisel, Eike, 264 Geiss, Imanuel, 111, 113, 173 Habermas, Ernst, 108 forty-fivers, 57 Habermas, Jurgen,¨ 49, 56, 64, 69, 101, student movement, 201 107, 155, 176, 231, 278 Geissler, Christian, 68 concern about reaction to student German Germans, 5, 32, 36, 37, 104, movement, 190 210, 254, 269, 282 conservatism, 203 German memory criticism of traditional Bildung, 142 normalization of, 3, 27, 29, 221, 224, disappointment in forty-fivers, 71 253 “fundamental liberalization” of the structure of, 5, 10–13, 31, 32, 35, 36, Federal Republic, 8 38, 41, 54, 72, 222, 263, 280, 282 Grand Coalition, 184 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-86495-4 - German Intellectuals and the Nazi Past A. Dirk Moses Index More information 288 Index Habermas, Jurgen¨ (cont.) and Adolf Arndt, 77 and Hans-Georg Gadamer, 213 and Berard Willms, 101 “Hegel of the Federal Republic,” 2 Bund Freiheit der Wissenschaft, 207, and Helmut Schelsky, 153 208 and Herbert Marcuse, 149 and Carl Joachim Friedrich, 77 and Hermann Lubbe,¨ 153 and Carl Schmitt, 76, 91 Hessian school reforms, 211 and Carlo Schmid, 77 and Johan Baptist Metz, 272 and Eric Voegelin, 77, 95 and Karl Jaspers, 180 and Ernst Forstoff, 76 membership of Hitler Youth, 4 and Ernst Fraenkel, 101 neoconservatism, 216 and Ernst-Rudolf Huber, 76 political culture of 1960s, 165 and Franz Neumann, 77 redemptive republicanism, 12 and Friedrich Nietzsche, 75 relation to professors of Nazi period, and Hermann Heller, 91 76 integrative republicanism, 74 and Robert Spaemann, 214 and Jakob Burckhardt, 75 sacrifice of Jews, 240 and Joseph Schumpeter, 78 school reform, 144, 149 and Leo Strauss, 77, 95, 96 SDS, 163 and Max Weber, 75, 77, 87 shock at Nazi past, 70 and Oswald Spengler, 75, 87 and Søren Kierkegaard, 279 and Otto Brunner, 95 stigma, 27 and Otto Kirchheimer, 77 student movement, 189, 203, 204 and Otto von der Gablentz, 101 trust in Germans, 281 and Rudolf Smend, 76, 92 university reform, 141, 143, 153, 158 and Siegfried Landshut, 78 youth experience, 51 student movement, 195 Hage, Ghassan, 21 university reform, 155 Hamlet, 36 and Werner Weber, 88 Hattich,¨ Manfred, 68, 169 Herbert, Ulrich, 9 criticism of postwar university, 137 Herzog, Roman, 207 criticism of technocracy, 139 Heuss, Theodor, 46 Heck, Bruno, 209 Hillgruber, Andreas, 68, 207 Hegel, G. W. F., 2, 84, 91, 117, 124, 126, Hirschauer, Gerd, 165 150, 151, 272, 275, 277, 278 Historians’ Dispute, 2, 26, 111, 218, 219, Heidegger, Martin, 83, 111, 116, 118, 232, 241, 251 120, 122, 125, 143, 253, 275, Hitler Youth, 4, 9, 51, 56, 61–64, 72, 74, 276 108 Heigert, Hans Hochhut, Rolf, 68 criticism of postwar university, 136 Hofmann, Werner, 64, 113 criticism of technocracy, 139 university reform, 158 student movement, 200 Hohmann, Martin, 23, 25, 281 Heimpel, Hermann, 131 Holderlin,¨ Friedrich, 117, 124 Heine, Heinrich, 106 Horkheimer, Max, 72, 101, 122, Heinemann, Gustav, 113 125 Heller, Agnes, 267 Horst Kruger,¨ 39–40 Heller, Hermann, 89, 91 Huber, Ernst Rudolf, 76 Hennig, Ottfried, 224 Hubert, Henri, 241 Hennis, Wilhelm, 12, 67, 68, 72, 112, Humboldt University model, 132, 134, 181, 193 135, 137, 141, 142, 146, 153–57 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-86495-4 - German Intellectuals and the Nazi Past A. Dirk Moses Index More information Index 289 Iggers, Georg G., 56 Kogon, Eugen, 41–45, 71, 89, 110, 112, Institute for Social Research, 70, 77, 100, 240,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • “Antisemitism Is a Barometer of Democracy”
    “ANTISEMITISM IS A BAROMETER OF DEMOCRACY”: CONFRONTING THE NAZI PAST IN THE WEST GERMAN ‘SWASTIKA EPIDEMIC’, 1959-1960 by Alan Jones Bachelor of Arts, University of New Brunswick, 2017 A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the Graduate Academic Unit of History Supervisor: Lisa Todd, PhD, History Examining Board: Gary Waite, PhD, History, Chair Sean Kennedy, PhD, History Jason Bell, PhD, Philosophy This thesis is accepted by the Dean of Graduate Studies THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW BRUNSWICK May, 2019 ©Alan Jones, 2019 Abstract The vandalism of a synagogue in Cologne, West Germany on Christmas Day 1959 by two men in their mid-twenties sparked a wave of Antisemitic and Nazi vandalism across West Germany and the Western world. The “swastika epidemic,” as it came to be known, ignited serious debates surrounding public memory of the Second World War in Germany, and the extent to which West Germany had dealt with its Nazi past. The swastika epidemic became a powerful example of what critics at the time argued was the failure of West Germany to properly confront its Nazi past through the reconstruction policies of Konrad Adenauer. This thesis examines the reactions of West Germany’s government, led by Konrad Adenauer, to the swastika epidemic and its place in the shifting narratives of memory in the postwar era. Adenauer’s reactions to the epidemic were steeped in the status quo memory narratives of the preceding decade which would be increasingly challenged throughout the 1960s. ii Acknowledgements There are several organizations without whose help I would not have been able to finish this thesis.
    [Show full text]
  • "Ein Mächtiger Pfeiler Im Bau Der Bundesrepublik". Das Gesetz Über
    REINHARD SCHIFFERS „EIN MÄCHTIGER PFEILER IM BAU DER BUNDESREPUBLIK" Das Gesetz über das Bundesverfassungsgericht vom 12. März 1951* I. Bestimmungen über das Bundesverfassungsgericht im Grundgesetz 1. Vorschläge für eine Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit in den Jahren 1946 bis 1948. Die im internationalen Vergleich ungewöhnliche Aufgabenfülle des Bundesverfas­ sungsgerichts (im folgenden BVerfG) und sein hohes Ansehen bei der Bevölkerung lassen leicht vergessen, daß dieses Gericht sozusagen ein verspätetes Verfassungsor­ gan ist. Es steht zwar gleichberechtigt neben den anderen obersten Bundesorganen, also neben Bundestag, Bundesrat, Bundespräsident und Bundesregierung1, ist aber anders als diese Organe nicht mit der Gründung der Bundesrepublik ins Leben getre­ ten, sondern erst zwei Jahre später, am 28. September 19512. Zunächst mußten Parla­ ment und Regierung die gesetzliche Grundlage für die Errichtung des Gerichtes schaffen: das Gesetz über das Bundesverfassungsgericht vom 12.März 19513 (BVerfGG), dessen Entstehung4 die bald erscheinende Edition dokumentieren soll. Erst mit diesem Gesetz wurde das Institutionengefüge der Bundesrepublik vervoll­ ständigt. Der Hinweis, daß mit diesem Gesetz der Staatsaufbau der Bundesrepublik * Der vorliegende Beitrag wird in erweiterter Form die Einleitung zu der Edition „Grundlegung der Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit. Das Gesetz über das Bundesverfassungsgericht vom 12. März 1951" bil­ den, die von der Kommission für Geschichte des Parlamentarismus und der politischen Parteien in Bonn veröffentlicht wird: Quellen zur Geschichte des Parlamentarismus und der politischen Parteien, 4. Reihe „Deutschland seit 1945", Bd. 2, hrsg. von Karl Dietrich Bracher, Rudolf Morsey und Hans- Peter Schwarz, Düsseldorf 1984. - Wenn in den Fußnoten dieses Beitrags zitiert wird: „Dok. Nr." (mit der jeweiligen Ziffer), so handelt es sich um Verweise auf Dokumente, die in der erwähnten Edi­ tion abgedruckt werden.
    [Show full text]
  • The Origins of Chancellor Democracy and the Transformation of the German Democratic Paradigm
    01-Mommsen 7/24/07 4:38 PM Page 7 The Origins of Chancellor Democracy and the Transformation of the German Democratic Paradigm Hans Mommsen History, Ruhr University Bochum The main focus of the articles presented in this special issue is the international dimension of post World War II German politics and the specific role filled by the first West German chancellor, Konrad Adenauer. Adenauer’s main goal was the integration of the emerg- ing West German state into the West European community, while the reunification of Germany was postponed. In his view, any restoration of the former German Reich depended upon the cre- ation of a stable democratic order in West Germany. Undoubtedly, Adenauer contributed in many respects to the unexpectedly rapid rise of West Germany towards a stable parliamentary democratic system—even if most of the credit must go to the Western Allies who had introduced democratic structures first on the state level, and later on paved the way to the establishment of the Federal Republic with the fusion of the Western zones and the installment of the Economic Council in 1948. Besides the “economic miracle,” a fundamental shift within the West German political culture occurred, which gradually overcame the mentalities and prejudices of the late Weimar years that had been reactivated during the immediate aftermath of the war. While the concept of a specific “German path” (Sonderweg) had been more or less eroded under the impact of the defeat of the Nazi regime, the inherited apprehensiveness toward Western political traditions, symptomatic of the constitutional concepts of the German bourgeois resistance against Hitler, began to be replaced by an increasingly German Politics and Society, Issue 82 Vol.
    [Show full text]
  • Bundestagsdebatte Vom 23. Januar 1958
    Gesprächskreis Geschichte Heft 81 Otto Dann Eine Sternstunde des Bundestages Gustav Heinemanns Rede am 23. Januar 1958 Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Historisches Forschungszentrum Herausgegeben von Michael Schneider Historisches Forschungszentrum der Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Kostenloser Bezug beim Historischen Forschungszentrum der Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Godesberger Allee 149, D-53175 Bonn Tel. 0228-883473 E-mail: [email protected] http://library.fes.de/history/pub-history.html © 2008 by Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Bonn (-Bad Godesberg) Titelfoto: dpa/picture-alliance, Frankfurt/Main Foto: Der Spiegel, Hamburg Umschlag: Pellens Kommunikationsdesign GmbH, Bonn Druck: bub - Bonner Universitäts-Buchdruckerei, Bonn Alle Rechte vorbehalten Printed in Germany 2008 ISBN 978-3-89892-931-8 ISSN 0941-6862 3 Inhalt Die Bundestags-Debatte vom 23. Januar 1958 ........................ .5 Gustav Heinemanns Rede ......................................................... 8 Resonanzen und Reaktionen ................................................... 13 Gustav Heinemann und Thomas Dehler ................................. 20 Der Weg in die SPD................................................................ 28 Gustav Heinemann in der SPD................................................ 33 Die Kampagne „Kampf dem Atomtod!“................................. 37 Deutschlandpläne .................................................................... 43 Ausblick: Godesberg............................................................... 48 Anhang ...................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Security Versus Unity: Germany's Dilemma II
    NOT FOR PUBLICATION INSTITUTE OF CURRENT VORLD AFFAIRS DB- 8 Plockstrasse 8 Security versus Unity: Gie ssen, Germany Germany' s Dilemma II April l, 19G8 Mr. Walter S. Rogers Institute of Current World Affairs 522 Fifth Avenue ew York 36, Eew York Dear Mr. Rogers: A few months before the -arch Bundestag debate on atomic weapons I Islted a local civil defense meeting. The group leader enthusiastically painted a hideous picture of atomic devastation; the audience remained dumb arid expressionless. Film and magazine reports on hydrogen bombs, fall-out, radiation effects they all seeme to fall on plugged ears in Germany. "at can one do?"'asked Kurt Odrig, who sells me vegetables. "Yhen it comes, we're all goers anyway." The Germans were not uique in that attitude. Along with this nuclear numbness there was the dazed resignation towards the question of reunification. Everybody was for it like the fiv cent clgar. Any West German politlclan who wanted to make the rade had to master the sacred roeunification phase: "Let us not forget our seventeen-million German brothe.,,_s over there..." Uttered ith solen reverence, it had an effect tho same as ,'poor starving rmenlans" ,once had paralysis. The Test Germans felt, rightly so, that there ,sn't much they could do about uifying their country. But since the arch debate their ,reaction to atoms and reunificatoa has changed from palsy to St. Vitus Dance. Germany's basic dilemma has not changed since 1949 security could not be had without sending reunifi- cation a begging; reunification could not be had without sacrificing security.
    [Show full text]
  • Diss Gradschool Submission
    OUTPOST OF FREEDOM: A GERMAN-AMERICAN NETWORK’S CAMPAIGN TO BRING COLD WAR DEMOCRACY TO WEST BERLIN, 1933-72 Scott H. Krause A dissertation submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2015 Approved by: Konrad H. Jarausch Christopher R. Browning Klaus W. Larres Susan Dabney Pennybacker Donald M. Reid Benjamin Waterhouse © 2015 Scott H. Krause ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Scott H. Krause: Outpost of Freedom: A German-American Network’s Campaign to bring Cold War Democracy to West Berlin, 1933-66 (under the direction of Konrad H. Jarausch) This study explores Berlin’s sudden transformation from the capital of Nazi Germany to bastion of democracy in the Cold War. This project has unearthed how this remarkable development resulted from a transatlantic campaign by liberal American occupation officials, and returned émigrés, or remigrés, of the Marxist Social Democratic Party (SPD). This informal network derived from members of “Neu Beginnen” in American exile. Concentrated in wartime Manhattan, their identity as German socialists remained remarkably durable despite the Nazi persecution they faced and their often-Jewish background. Through their experiences in New Deal America, these self-professed “revolutionary socialists” came to emphasize “anti- totalitarianism,” making them suspicious of Stalinism. Serving in the OSS, leftists such as Hans Hirschfeld forged friendships with American left-wing liberals. These experiences connected a wider network of remigrés and occupiers by forming an epistemic community in postwar Berlin. They recast Berlin’s ruins as “Outpost of Freedom” in the Cold War.
    [Show full text]
  • Mommsen, Hans, Germans Against Hitler
    GERMANS AGAINST HITLER HANS MOMMSEN GERMANSGERMANSGERMANS AGAINSTAGAINST HITLERHITLER THE STAUFFENBERG PLOT AND RESISTANCE UNDER THE THIRD REICH Translated and annotated by Angus McGeoch Introduction by Jeremy Noakes New paperback edition published in 2009 by I.B.Tauris & Co Ltd 6 Salem Road, London W2 4BU 175 Fifth Avenue, New York NY 10010 www.ibtauris.com First published in hardback in 2003 by I.B.Tauris & Co Ltd as Alternatives to Hitler. Originally published in 2000 as Alternative zu Hitler – Studien zur Geschichte des deutschen Widerstandes. Copyright © Verlag C.H. Beck oHG, Munchen, 2000 Translation copyright © I.B.Tauris & Co Ltd, 2003, 2009 The translation of this work has been supported by Inter Nationes, Bonn. The right of Hans Mommsen to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyrights, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in a review, this book, or any part thereof, may not be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. ISBN 978 1 84511 852 5 A full CIP record for this book is available from the British Library Project management by Steve Tribe, Andover Printed and bound in India by Thomson Press India Ltd ContentsContentsContents Preface by Hans Mommsen vii Introduction by Jeremy Noakes 1 1. Carl von Ossietzky and the concept of a right to resist in Germany 9 2. German society and resistance to Hitler 23 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Deutscher Bundestag 124. Sitzung
    Deutscher Bundestag 124. Sitzung Bonn, den 28. September 1960 Inhalt: Nachruf auf die Abg. Dr. Becker, Jahn und Fragestunde (Drucksachen 2077, zu 2077) Rasch 7159 A Frage des Abg. Dr. Arndt: Die Abg. Rodiek, Freiherr von Kühlmann- Unterbringung des Bundesverfassungs- gerichts Stumm und Altvater treten in den Bun- destag ein 7159 D Dr.-Ing. Balke, Bundesminister . 7162 B Glückwünsche zu den Geburtstagen der Abg. Dr. von Haniel-Niethammer, Brand, Frage des Abg. Ritzel: Frau Welter, Heye, Dr. Steinmetz, Felder, Dr. Königswarter, Dr. Burgbacher, Keller Steuerverpflichtungen deutscher Ben- und Dr. Atzenroth . 7 160 A zingesellschaften Dr. Hettlage, Staatssekretär . 7162 D, Begrüßung einer Delegation des Irischen 7163 A, B Parlaments 7173 B Ritzel (SPD) . 7163 A, B Übertritt der Abg. Frau Kalinke, Dr. von Merkatz, Dr. Preiß, Dr. Preusker, Probst Frage des Abg. Dr. Fritz (Ludwigshafen) : (Freiburg), Dr. Ripken, Dr.-Ing. Seebohm, Dr. Schild und Dr. Steinmetz von der Zollbescheide für Mineralöl Fraktion der Deutschen Partei zur Frak- tion der CDU/CSU 7173 C Dr. Hettlage, Staatssekretär . 7163 B Konstituierung der Gruppe Deutsche Partei 7173 C Frage des Abg. Dr. Fritz (Ludwigshafen) : Beförderungsmöglichkeiten im mittle- Wahl des Abg. Dr. Dehler zum Vizepräsi- ren Dienst der Zollverwaltung denten Dr. Hettlage, Staatssekretär . 7163 C, Dr. Mende (FDP) . 7174 A 7164 A, B Brück (CDU/CSU) . 7164 A Begrüßung einer Delegation des Parlaments von Ghana . 7180 A Lulay (CDU/CSU) . 7164 B II Deutscher Bundestag — 3. Wahlperiode -- 124. Sitzung. Bonn, Mittwoch, den 28. September 1960 Frage des Abg. Dr. Kohut: Dr. Brecht (SPD) . 7168 D Baier (Mosbach) (CDU/CSU) Zahl der Beamten und Angestellten . 7169 A der Arbeitsämter Seuffert (SPD) .
    [Show full text]
  • Building Bonn: Democracy and the Architecture of Humility by Philipp Nielsen
    Building Bonn: Democracy and the Architecture of Humility by Philipp Nielsen When the West German Chancellor Helmut Schmidt visited the new chancellery in Bonn in 1977, he quipped that it had all the charm of a "cooperative savings bank". The same year, West German President Walter Scheel complained that the entire capital had no coherent architectural and thus political vision; and two years later the Bundestag's president Richard © Bundesarchiv, F044195-0012, Foto: E. Reineke Stücklen remarked that for the people to become emotionally attached to the constitutional order, the government buildings needed to give democracy "a certain splendor".[1] Scheel and Stücklen expressed a view more widely held among West German politicians at the time that the German capital failed to evoke an emotional connection between citizens and government — and to represent adequately the world’s fourth largest economy. The parliamentary Arbeitskreis Bundesbauten established in 1970 was meant to overcome this perceived deficit and provide Bonn with a more coherent architectural message. "Not monumentality" as had been case with the awe inducing buildings of the Third Reich, but the "political, economic, and cultural potential of the state" should be displayed.[2] The provisional and humdrum nature of the Bonn buildings accomplished none of these goals. It seemed lifeless, anodyne and bland. Ironically, the chancellery that Schmidt so deplored was the only fruit of the Arbeitskreis's labor in the 1970s. Considering that the Bundestag's budget committee, with the express mission to control spending, had considerable leverage over the implementation of architectural and urban planning, the austerity of Bonn's buildings seems little surprising.
    [Show full text]
  • The Postwar Transformation of German Protestantism
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Carolina Digital Repository FAITH AND DEMOCRACY: POLITICAL TRANSFORMATIONS AT THE GERMAN PROTESTANT KIRCHENTAG, 1949-1969 Benjamin Carl Pearson A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2007 Approved by: Dr. Konrad H. Jarausch Dr. Christopher Browning Dr. Chad Bryant Dr. Lloyd Kramer Dr. Terence McIntosh ©2007 Benjamin Carl Pearson ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT BENJAMIN CARL PEARSON: Faith and Democracy: Political Transformations at the German Protestant Kirchentag, 1949-1969 (Under the direction of Konrad H. Jarausch) In the decades following World War II, German Protestants worked to transform their religious tradition. While this tradition had been previously characterized by rigidly hierarchical institutional structures, strong nationalist leanings, and authoritarian political tendencies, the experiences of dictatorship and defeat caused many Protestants to question their earlier beliefs. Motivated by the desire to overcome the burden of the Nazi past and by the opportunity to play a major role in postwar rebuilding efforts, several groups within the churches worked to reform Protestant social and political attitudes. As a result of their efforts, the churches came to play an important role in the ultimate success and stability of West German democracy. This study examines this transformation at the meetings of the German Protestant Kirchentag, one of the largest and most diverse postwar gatherings of Protestant laity. After situating the Kirchentag within the theological and political debates of the immediate postwar years, it focuses on changing understandings of the role of the church in society, the pluralization of Protestant political attitudes, and the shift from national to international self-understandings within the churches.
    [Show full text]
  • Manent 2017 OJLR EWB
    Manent – OJLR Dr Aline-Florence Manent Lecturer in the History of Political Thought Queen Mary University of London [email protected] Aline-Florence Manent, “Democracy and Religion in the Political and Legal Thought of Ernst- Wolfgang Böckenförde,” Oxford Journal of Law and Religion Special Issue on Ernst-Wolfgang Böckenförde edited by Tine Stein and Mirjam Künkler (forthcoming). Page 1 of 26 Manent – OJLR Democracy and Religion in the Political and Legal Thought of Ernst-Wolfgang Böckenförde1 by Aline-Florence Manent (Queen Mary University of London) “The liberal secularised state is nourished by presuppositions that it cannot itself guarantee.” 2 This statement articulated by German constitutional theorist and judge Ernst- Wolfgang Böckenförde is illustrative of a fundamental concern of postwar European and especially German political thought: the anxiety that the liberal democratic order suffers from a deficit of substance that might threaten its sustainability. 3 This concern remains central to contemporary democratic theory and to many reflections on the place of religion in the modern world. Böckenförde’s statement, however, has acquired a life of its own since its coinage in 1964.4 It is often wielded in support of positions that are at odds with its author’s original intentions and has led to a misunderstanding of Böckenförde’s thought.5 The dictum has been taken to imply that religion is the only source of normative substance and that we always require religion to sustain the democratic state. Although Böckenförde is hardly a household name for Anglo-American political theorists and intellectual historians, in Germany, the famous legal scholar, public intellectual and judge on the Federal Constitutional Court has been referred to as “the Einstein of public law” whose famous dictum represents the E=mc2 of German public law.
    [Show full text]
  • The Fate of Jewish Lawyers in Germany After 1933 Without Rights
    Lawyers The Fate of Jewish Lawyers in Germany after 1933 without Rights A TRAVELING EXHIBITION of the German Federal Bar, the Association of German Jurists, the Israel Bar Association and the German-Israeli Lawyers´s Association Jewish lawyers – a German identity The legal profession until the end of the Weimar Republic t the beginning of the 20th century the number of Naatz-Album lawyers who were Jewish or of Jewish descent, was relatively high. This was due to the special legal Private collection A position of Jews in Germany over several centuries. For a long time they were subject to a large number of special laws and many restrictions regarding the exercise of their profession. Even after they had been granted full equal rights as citizens in 1871, they did not immediately have free access to po- sitions in the civil service. Almost at the same time as the foundation of the German Empire, an independent legal profession emerged. The discussion and analysis of the law as one of the central pillars of Jewish culture seemed obvious and in keeping with tradition. Many Jews took the opportu- Criminal Court, Berlin-Moabit, early 20th century Lawyers’ room, Regional Court, 1903 nity to work independently in the legal domain and without depending on the benevolence of an employer, be it the courts, the administration or the universities. Up until the 1920s the number of Jewish lawyers increased continuously. Subsequent generations took over the private practices of their fathers or started their own. In the big cities, the share of Jewish lawyers was higher than in smaller towns with a court.
    [Show full text]