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En 1904: En 1905: En 1907 Le prix Nobel de physiologie ou de méde- cine a été décerné en 1901: @ EMIL von BEHRING, pour ses travaux sur la strothérapie et spécialement son emplot contre la aiphtérve; en 1902: & RONALD ROSS , pour ses travaux sur lamataria; en 1903: a@ NIELS R. FINSEN, en reconnaissance de ses travaux pour le trattement des maladies et Spéctalement du lupus (lupus vulgaris) & laide de rayons luminenx concentrés ; en 1904: a@ IVAN PETROVITCH PAVLOV, pour ses travaux sur la phystologte de la digestion; en 1905: a@ ROBERT KOCH, pour ses travaux sur la tuberculose,; en 1906: motte & CAMILLO GOLGI et moitit 2 SANTI- AGO RAMON VY CAFAL, pour leurs travaux sur Lanatomie du systeme nerveux; en 1907: a C.L. ALPHONSE LAVERAN, pour ses travaux suv Limportance des protozoatres dans la natssance des maladies; en 1908: motte & PAUL EHRLICH et moitié &@ ELIE METCHNIKOFF pour leurs travaux sur Cimmuntte; en 1909: 3 THEODORE KOCHER, pour ses travaux sur la phystologie, la pathologie et la chirurgie de la glande thyrotde; en 1910: 3) ALBRECHT KOSSEL, pour ses travaux sur les matieres protéiques, conpris les substances nuclétgues , a en IQII: 3 ALLVAR GULLSTRAND, pour ses travaux sur la adioptrigue de Vat; en 1912: g ALEXIS CARREL, pour ses travaux sur la suture des vaisseaux et sur la transplantation des Vatsseaux et des organes; en 1913: 3 CHARLES RICHET, pour ses travaux sur Lanaphylaxte; en IQI4: & ROBERT BARANY, pour ses travaux sur la phystologte et la pathologie de Pappareil vestibulatre; en I9I5—I9I8: le prix wa pas bté distribue; en 1919: a FULES BORDET, pour ses découvertes con- cernant Cimmunite; en 1920: a@ AUGUST KROGH, pour sa découverte du mécanisme captllatromotenr, réglant la mnutriteon des Zissus; en 1921: le prix n'a pas &té adistribué; en 1922: mottté & A. VIVIAN HILL pour sa découverte sur le dégagement de chaleur dans le processus musculatre et motte &@ OTTO MEVERAOF pour sa découverte con- cernant la relation entre la consommation d oxygene ec le métabolisme de lacide lactigue dans les muscles; en 1923: aPREDERICK G.BANTING et JOHN FAMES RICHARD MACLEOD en commun pour la décou- verte de linsuline; en 1924: &@ WILLEM EINTHOVEN pour sa découverte du mécanisme de [électrocardigramme ; en 1925: le prix na pas été distrebué; en 1926: &@ JOHANNES FIBIGER pour sa découverte du carcinome sptroptérien; en 1927: a FULIUS WAGNER-FAUREGG pour sa deé- couverte de la valeur thérapeutique de finoculation de la malaria contre la paralyste générale; en 1928: @ CHARLES NICOLLE pour ses travaux sur le typhus exanthématique; en 1929: motwtié &@ CHRISTITAAN EIFKMAN pour sa découverte de la vitamine antinévrétigue et mortzé a F. GOWLAND HOPKINS pour la découverte des vitamines de crotssance; en 1930: &@ KARL LANDSTEINER pour sa découverte des groupes divers du sang dans Vespéece humaine; en 1931: &@ OTTO WARBURG pour sa découverte du fer- ment respiratoire; en 1932: @ CHARLES SHERRINGTON et EDGAR D. ADRIAN en commun pour leurs découvertes sur la fonction de la névrone; en 1033: a@ THOMAS H. MORGAN pour ses découvertes sur les chromosomes porteurs a’ hérédité; en 1934: @ GEORGE R. MINOT, WILLIAM P.MURPHY et GEORGE H. WHIPPLE en commun pour leurs découvertes concernants la thérapie des anémtes au moyen du fote; en 1935: a@ HANS SPEMANN pour la découverte de l effet de Vorganisateur dans le développement embryonal; en 1936: &@ HENRY H. DALE et OTTO LOEW en com- mun pour leurs découvertes concernant la transmission chimigue des actions nerveuses; en 1937: @ ALBERT v. SZENT-GYVORGYI pour ses décou- vertes concernant les processus de combustion biologiques et spéctalement sur la vitamine C et la catalyse de lactde fu- marigue; en 1938: &@ CORNEILLE HEYMANS pour la découverte de limportance des mécantsmes stino-carotidien et cardio- aortigue pour la régulation de la respiration; en 1939: &@ GERHARD DOMAGK pour la découverte de Laction thérapeutique du prontosil; en 1940—1042: le prix wna pas &té distribué; en 1943: mow &@ HENRIK DAM pour sa découverte de la vitamine K et motte & EDWARD A. DOISY pour sa découverte de la nature chimique de la vitamine K; en 1044: a JOSEPH ERLANGER et HERBERT S. GAS- SER en commun pour leurs découvertes sur la différentia- tion fonctionnelle variée des fibres nerveuses. en 1945: &@ ALEXANDER FLEMING, ERNST B.CHAIN et HOWARD W. FLOREY en commun pour la dé- couverte de la pénictlline et de son effet thérapeutique pour la gubrison de différentes maladies tnfectreuses. en 1946: a HERMANN 3. MULLER pour sa découverte de la production des niutations au moyen des rayons X. en 1947: motte @ CARL F. CORT et GERTY T. CORI en commun pour leur découverte de la marche du métabolisme catalytique du glycogéne, et moitéé a BERNARDO AL- BERTO HOUSSAY pour sa découverte de Caction de l hormone du lobe antérieur de Chypophyse sur le méta- bolisme dit sucre. en 1948: & PAUL MULLER pour sa découverte de l action forte de DDT comme potson de contact contre plusveurs arthy opodes. en 1949: mottté &@ WALTER R. HESS pour sa découverte de Lorganisation fonctionelle du diencéphale pour la coor- dination de Vactivité des organes internes, et mottie a ANTONIO EGAS MONIZ pour sa découverte de la valeur thérapeutique de la leucotomie préfrontale dans cer- taines psychoses. en 1950: @ PHILIP S. HENCH, EDWARD C. KEN- DALL et TADEUS REICHSTEIN en commun pour leurs découvertes concernant les hormones du cortex sur- vénal, les structures de celles-ct et leurs effets btologzgues. en 1951: @ MAX THEILER pour ses découvertes relatives a la fréevre jaune et la lutte contre cette maladie. en 1952: a@ SELMAN A. WAKSMAN pour sa découverte de la streptomycine, premiére substance antibtotique effi- cace contre la tuberculose. en 1953: mowlté ad HANS A. KREBS pour sa découverte du cycle de Pactde cetrique et motttéd FRITZ A. LIPMANN pour sa découverte du coenzyme A et son importance pour le métabolisme intermédiatre. en 1954: & P7OHN F. ENDERS, FREDERICK C. ROB- BINS et THOMAS H. WELLER en commun pour leur découverte de la faculté du virus poliomyélitique de se multiplier dans des cultures de tissus différents. en 1955: @ HUGO THEORELL pour ses découvertes relats- ves @ la nature et au mode d’action des enzymes oxtdants. en 10506: é ANDRE COURNAND, WERNER FORSS- MANN et DICKINSON W. RICHARDS en commun pour leurs découvertes rélatives au cathétérisme du coeur et des changements pathologiques dans Lappareil circula- totre. en 1957: @ DANIEL BOVET pour ses découvertes relatives aux produtts synthétigues gut bloguent les effets de certatnes substances formées et agissant dans le corps, particulidre- ment sur les varsseaux sanguins et sur les muscles striés. en 1958: mow a@ GEORGE W. BEADLE et EDWARD L. TATUM en commun pour avoir découvert que les gé- nes végularisent certains processus chimiques determines et mottte &d JOSHUA LEDERBERG pour ses découver- tes concernant la recombinarson génétigue et l organisation de Vappareil génétique bactérten. KUNGL. BOKTR. STHLM 1959 593338.
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