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Home , Albert Claude, Alexander Fleming, Arthur Kornberg, Arvid Carlsson, August Krogh, Barbara McClintock

Bangladesh Medical Journal 2011 Vol. 40 No. 1 January 2011 Issue

Special Article The

The Nobel Prize is an international award · 1999 - Günter Blobel administered by the in · 1998 - Robert F. Furchgott, Louis J. , in of Alfred Nobel, Ignarro, founder of the Nobel Prize. Alfred Nobel had an · 1997 - Stanley B. Prusiner active interest in medical research. Through · 1996 - Peter C. Doherty, Rolf M. Karolinska Institutet he came into contact with Zinkernagel Swedish physiologist Jöns Johansson around 1890. Johansson worked in Nobel’s in Sèvran, · 1995 - Edward B. Lewis, Christiane for a time that year. or Nüsslein-Volhard, Eric F. Wieschaus was the third prize area Nobel mentioned in his · 1994 - Alfred G. Gilman, will. · 1993 - Richard J. Roberts, Phillip A. Sharp In 1901, was awarded the first · 1992 - Edmond H. Fischer, Edwin G. Krebs Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work · 1991 - , on serum therapy, particularly for its use in the treatment of . The Medicine Prize has · 1990 - Joseph E. Murray, E. Donnall subsequently highlighted a number of important Thomas discoveries including , genetic · 1989 - J. Michael Bishop, Harold E. and -typing. Varmus The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine is · 1988 - Sir James W. Black, Gertrude B. awarded by the Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Elion, George H. Hitchings Institutet. · 1987 - All Nobel Laureates in Medicine · 1986 - Stanley Cohen, Rita Levi-Montalcini The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has · 1985 - Michael S. Brown, Joseph L. been awarded 100 times to 195 Nobel Laureates Goldstein between 1901 and 2010. · 1984 - Niels K. Jerne, Georges J.F. Köhler, · 2010 - Robert G. Edwards. César Milstein · 2009 - Elizabeth H. Blackburn, Carol W. · 1983 - Barbara McClintock Greider, Jack W. Szostak · 1982 - Sune K. Bergström, Bengt I. · 2008 - , Françoise Barré- Samuelsson, John R. Vane Sinoussi, · 1981 - Roger W. Sperry, David H. Hubel, · 2007 - Mario R. Capecchi, Sir Martin J. Torsten N. Wiesel Evans, · 1980 - , , · 2006 - Andrew Z. Fire, Craig C. Mello George D. Snell · 2005 - Barry J. Marshall, J. · 1979 - Allan M. Cormack, Godfrey N. · 2004 - , Linda B. Buck Hounsfield · 2003 - Paul C. Lauterbur, Sir Peter · 1978 - , , Mansfield Hamilton O. Smith · 2002 - , H. Robert Horvitz, · 1977 - , Andrew V. John E. Sulston Schally, Rosalyn Yalow · 2001 - Leland H. Hartwell, , Sir · 1976 - Baruch S. Blumberg, D. Carleton Gajdusek · 2000 - , , · 1975 - David , , Eric R. Kandel Howard M. Temin

59 Bangladesh Medical Journal 2011 Vol. 40 No. 1 January 2011 Issue

· 1974 - , , · 1946 - Hermann J. Muller George E. Palade · 1945 - Sir , Ernst B. · 1973 - , , Chain, Sir · 1944 - , Herbert S. Gasser · 1972 - Gerald M. Edelman, Rodney R. · 1943 - , Edward A. Doisy Porter · 1942 - The prize money was with 1/3 · 1971 - Earl W. Sutherland, Jr. allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the · 1970 - Sir , , Special Fund of this prize section · 1941 - The prize money was with 1/3 · 1969 - Max Delbrück, Alfred D. Hershey, allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Salvador E. Luria Special Fund of this prize section · 1968 - Robert W. Holley, H. Gobind · 1940 - The prize money was with 1/3 Khorana, Marshall W. Nirenberg allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the · 1967 - , Haldan K. Hartline, Special Fund of this prize section · 1939 - · 1966 - Peyton Rous, Charles B. Huggins · 1938 - · 1965 - François Jacob, André Lwoff, · 1937 - Albert Szent-Györgyi · 1936 - Sir Henry Dale, · 1964 - Konrad Bloch, · 1935 - · 1963 - Sir John Eccles, Alan L. Hodgkin, · 1934 - George H. Whipple, George R. Andrew F. Huxley Minot, William P. Murphy · 1962 - , , · 1933 - Thomas H. Morgan · 1932 - Sir Charles Sherrington, Edgar · 1961 - Georg von Békésy Adrian · 1960 - Sir Frank , Peter · 1931 - Otto Warburg Medawar · 1930 - · 1959 - , · 1929 - , Sir Frederick · 1958 - , , Hopkins · 1928 - · 1957 - · 1927 - Julius Wagner-Jauregg · 1956 - André F. Cournand, Werner · 1926 - Forssmann, Dickinson W. Richards · 1925 - The prize money was allocated to · 1955 - the Special Fund of this prize section · 1954 - John F. Enders, Thomas H. Weller, · 1924 - Frederick C. Robbins · 1923 - Frederick G. Banting, John Macleod · 1953 - , Fritz Lipmann · 1922 - Archibald V. Hill, Otto Meyerhof · 1952 - Selman A. Waksman · 1921 - The prize money was allocated to · 1951 - Max Theiler the Special Fund of this prize section · 1950 - Edward C. Kendall, Tadeus · 1920 - Reichstein, Philip S. Hench · 1919 - · 1949 - Walter Hess, Egas Moniz · 1918 - The prize money was allocated to · 1948 - Paul Müller the Special Fund of this prize section · 1947 - Carl Cori, , Bernardo · 1917 - The prize money was allocated to Houssay the Special Fund of this prize section 60 Bangladesh Medical Journal 2011 Vol. 40 No. 1 January 2011 Issue

Source: http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates 61