L#F:#Llil'c'r'fex Artof Scientificendeavour

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

L#F:#Llil'c'r'fex Artof Scientificendeavour Featrrt Manchestermeeting Ca2*phase es emerge Aminoacidtransporters l#f:#llil'c'r'fex Artof scientificendeavour )-.----- '^r1-'/4 ij-- * © Jenny Hersson-Ringskog ‘My time is up and very glad I am, because I have been leading myself right up to a domain on which I should not dare to trespass, not even in an Inaugural Lecture. This domain contains the awkward problems of mind and matter about which so much has been talked and so little can be said, and having told you of my pedestrian disposition, I hope you will give me leave to stop at this point and not to hazard any further guesses.’ (closing words of Bernard Katz’s Inaugural Lecture, 1952) PHYSIOLOGYNEWS Contents The Society Dog Published quarterly by the Physiological Society Contributions and Queries Executive Editor Linda Rimmer The Physiological Society Editorial 3 Publications Office Printing House Manchester meeting Shaftesbury Road Physiology and Pharmacology in Manchester Arthur Weston 4 Cambridge CB2 2BS Tel: 01223 325 524 Features 2+ Fax: 01223 312 849 Ca phase waves emerge Dirk van Helden, Mohammed S. Imtiaz 7 Email: [email protected] Role of cationic amino acid transporters in the regulation of nitric oxide The society web server: http://www.physoc.org synthesis in vascular cells Anwar R. Baydoun, Giovanni E. Mann 12 Not for giant axons only Andrew Packard 16 Magazine Editorial Board Editor Colour and form in the cortex Daniel Kiper 19 Bill Winlow (Prime Medica, Knutsford) Deputy Editor Images of physiology Thelma Lovick 21 Austin Elliott (University of Manchester) Members Affiliate News Munir Hussain (University of Liverpool) The art of scientific endeavour Keri Page 23 John Lee (Rotherham General Hospital) Thelma Lovick (University of Birmingham) Letters to the Editor 25 Keri Page (University of Cambridge) Society News © 2003 The Physiological Society ISSN 1476-7996 Review of Society grants Maggie Leggett 26 Biosciences Federation Maggie Leggett 27 The Society permits the single copying of Hot Topics Brenda Costall 27 individual articles for private study or research. 30 For copying or reproduction for any other SET for Britain Lauren MacKenzie purpose, written permission must be sought Careers’ conferences Sai Pathmanathan 30 from the Society. Sixth Form Workshops: Bristol and Chester Sai Pathmanathan 32 Free CDs Maggie Leggett 32 Opinions expressed in articles and letters submitted by or commissioned from Members, Unbelievable! Mark Cain 33 Affiliates or outside bodies are not necessarily those of the Society. Obituaries Bernard Katz David Colquhoun 34 The Physiological Society is registered in E Geoffrey Walsh John Russell, Martin Lakie, Andrew Packard 39 England as a company limited by guarantee, No 323575. Registered office: PO Box 11319, Emiline Lesly Jervis R.J Levin 43 London WC1V 6YB. Registered Charity No A K McIntyre Uwe Proske 44 211585. David Horrobin Maynard Case 48 Prepared in the Publications Office by Charlene 49 Gibbons, Lydia Grove and Linda Rimmer Book Reviews Noticeboard 52 Printed by The Green Tree Press Limited Cover photo From an image supplied by Andrew Packard PHYSIOLOGYNEWS Action Points Guidlines for contributors In this issue BSc Intercalated Bursaries These guidelines are intended to assist The main deadline for receipt of applications is authors in writing their contributions and This issue of Physiology News is 30 June (~10 awards), with a second deadline to reduce the subsequent editing process. special in several ways. of 30 November (~3 awards) for institutions The Editorial Group of Physiology News where projects are not decided until the course tries to ensure that all articles are written has begun. in a journalistic style so that they will One is that it contains an article Membership applications have an immediate interest value for a looking forward to the upcoming joint The deadlines for receipt of Full Membership wide readership and will be readable and meeting with the British comprehensible to non-experts. In application forms during 2003 are the last day Pharmacological Society (BPS). In the of September and December particular, scientific articles should give a good overview of a field rather than focus present scientific climate, closer links Change of address on the authors’ own research. with our sister societies are critical to Members should inform the Administration Office of any changes of address, telephone, Format of articles our success. The Physiological Society fax or email addresses. The main message or question posed and the BPS share members, and should be introduced in the first Changes can be emailed to: [email protected] many common interests, perhaps most paragraph. The background for the topic or updated online at www.physoc.org should then be established, leading up to critically in the future of in vivo the final dénouement or conclusion. research. Forthcoming scientific meetings Length of articles This will be determined by the subject This issue also contains a hidden Manchester (9–12 September 2003) matter and agreed between the theme - the importance and richness of Joint meeting with the British Pharmacological contributor and the commissioning Society editor. Articles will vary in length from visual information and how it can be Abstract submission period closed 500 to 2,000 words. used in scientific investigation and Submission of articles communication. Thelma Lovick Cambridge (17–19 December 2003) Authors should submit text in the form launches a new series on Images of of a disk or emailed Word document physiology, with a range of examples Abstract submission period 15–24 September accompanied by a printout wherever 2003 possible. Use of disks reduces the risk of you might not be expecting. Andrew introduction of errors during re-typing. It Packard illustrates beautifully how Glasgow (29–31 March 2004) is helpful to give brief details of the looking carefully at cephalopods computer, operating system and software reveals incredible detail about their package(s) used. Abstract submissions physiology, while Daniel Kiper reports Submission deadlines Authors should submit their abstracts online. Please contact the Executive Editor in the on how the cortex processes colour Full instructions will be available on the Society’s Publications Office (see Contents page for and form. And you can also find out website (http://www.physoc.org/Meetings/future/html) details) for submission deadlines. Late from the opening day of the abstract submission how to demonstrate important submissions may be deferred to a period. properties of the human visual system subsequent issue. with an old shoebox (see p. 42). Illustrations and authors’ photographs Physiology News Authors are encouraged to submit Letters and articles and all other contributions diagrams, drawings, photographs or other Finally, the issue is truly special for inclusion in the Winter issue, No. 53, artwork to illustrate their articles or, if because it contains an appreciation of should reach the Publications Office by they cannot provide these themselves, to the life and work of Sir Bernard Katz, 2 September 2003. Late copy can be included suggest appropriate illustrations. A if space permits. photograph of the author(s) should also one of the giants of 20th century accompany submissions.Photographs physiology, who passed away earlier may be colour or black and white, prints this year. Quite apart from his Suggestions for articles or transparencies or TIFF files with a towering scientific achievements, Suggestions for future articles are welcome. minimum resolution of 300 dpi. Please contact either the Executive Editor or a Electronic colour figures should be saved Bernard Katz lived a remarkable life, member of the Editorial Group of Physiology in CMYK mode. and David Colquhoun’s obituary does News References it, and the man, full justice. (see contents page for details). Authors are requested to keep the number of references to a minimum – preferably Physiology News Online no more than two or three. Please cite all references in the style of The Journal of Physiology News is now available on our Physiology (see Instructions to Authors website: http://www.physoc.org. 2003, http://www.physoc.org). PHYSIOLOGYNEWS PN 3 Others are writing more speculative Having said this, there are clearly Magazine policy pieces containing scientific limits. If someone has a personal axe hypotheses or arguments. to grind, they should not expect us to It is one of the inevitable things provide a forum for them. We will about producing a magazine like And still other contributors are not publish anything deliberately Physiology News that it will, sooner writing, effectively, scientific inflammatory or derogatory. But or later, print something that is journalism. beyond this, as far as possible, we are factually incorrect. committed to not censoring anyone’s In these latter two cases - and views. Sooner, if the editors are unlucky and especially the last one - does that the contributors are careless. Later, if mean the contributors don’t check The other thing to say about the editors are lucky and the their facts? No. Physiology News is that we are contributors are careful. But, always looking for contributions. eventually, something will get Does it mean they can write any old through. See, for instance, the letters rubbish? No. Ideas for new features. Ideas for one­ column in the last issue. off articles. Ideas for themed issues. Does it mean what they say is vetted Cartoons. Jokes. Book reviews. This comes with the territory. A to conform to an accepted view? No. Addresses of interesting websites. magazine, even one published by a Anything. learned scientific society, is not, can Does it mean they can write not and should not be a peer-review something completely one-sided? No Don’t all write at once. journal. The job of a magazine like – unless what they are writing is a Physiology News is to publish useful, letter, or is clearly a piece of Or – do all write at once. informative, and hopefully also advocacy or opinion.
Recommended publications
  • Changing Diets, Changing Minds: How Food Affects Mental Well Being and Behaviour Acknowledgements
    Changing Diets, Changing Minds: how food affects mental well being and behaviour Acknowledgements This report was written by Courtney Van de Weyer, and edited by Jeanette Longfield from Sustain, Iain Ryrie and Deborah Cornah from the Mental Health Foundation* and Kath Dalmeny from the Food Commission. We would like to thank the following for their assistance throughout the production of this report, from its conception to its review: Matthew Adams (Good Gardeners Association), Nigel Baker (National Union of Teachers), Michelle Berridale-Johnson (Foods Matter), Sally Bunday (Hyperactive Children's Support Group), Martin Caraher (Centre for Food Policy, City University), Michael Crawford (Institute of Brain Chemistry and Human Nutrition, London Metropolitan University), Helen Crawley (Caroline Walker Trust), Amanda Geary (Food and Mood), Bernard Gesch (Natural Justice), Maddy Halliday (formerly of the Mental Health Foundation), Joseph Hibbeln (National Institutes of Health, USA), Malcolm Hooper (Autism Research Unit, University of Sunderland), Tim Lang (Centre for Food Policy, City University), Tracey Maher (Young Minds Magazine), Erik Millstone (Social Policy Research Unit, University of Sussex), Kate Neil (Centre for Nutrition Education), Malcolm Peet (Consultant Psychiatrist, Doncaster and South Humber Healthcare NHS Trust), Alex Richardson (University of Oxford, Food and Behaviour Research), Linda Seymour (Mentality), Andrew Whitley (The Village Bakery) and Kate Williams (Chief Dietician, South London and Maudsley NHS Trust). We would also like to thank the Mental Health Foundation and the Tudor Trust for providing funding for the production of this report. The views expressed in this publication are not necessarily the views of those acknowledged or of Sustain's membership, individually or collectively.
    [Show full text]
  • Advertising (PDF)
    Neuroscience 2013 SEE YOU IN San Diego November 9 – 13, 2013 Join the Society for Neuroscience Are you an SfN member? Join now and save on annual meeting registration. You’ll also enjoy these member-only benefits: • Abstract submission — only SfN members can submit abstracts for the annual meeting • Lower registration rates and more housing choices for the annual meeting • The Journal of Neuroscience — access The Journal online and receive a discounted subscription on the print version • Free essential color charges for The Journal of Neuroscience manuscripts, when first and last authors are members • Free online access to the European Journal of Neuroscience • Premium services on NeuroJobs, SfN’s online career resource • Member newsletters, including Neuroscience Quarterly and Nexus If you are not a member or let your membership lapse, there’s never been a better time to join or renew. Visit www.sfn.org/joinnow and start receiving your member benefits today. www.sfn.org/joinnow membership_full_page_ad.indd 1 1/25/10 2:27:58 PM The #1 Cited Journal in Neuroscience* Read The Journal of Neuroscience every week to keep up on what’s happening in the field. s4HENUMBERONECITEDJOURNAL INNEUROSCIENCE s4HEMOSTNEUROSCIENCEARTICLES PUBLISHEDEACHYEARNEARLY in 2011 s )MPACTFACTOR s 0UBLISHEDTIMESAYEAR ,EARNMOREABOUTMEMBERAND INSTITUTIONALSUBSCRIPTIONSAT *.EUROSCIORGSUBSCRIPTIONS *ISI Journal Citation Reports, 2011 The Journal of Neuroscience 4HE/FlCIAL*OURNALOFTHE3OCIETYFOR.EUROSCIENCE THE HISTORY OF NEUROSCIENCE IN AUTOBIOGRAPHY THE LIVES AND DISCOVERIES OF EMINENT SENIOR NEUROSCIENTISTS CAPTURED IN AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL BOOKS AND VIDEOS The History of Neuroscience in Autobiography Series Edited by Larry R. Squire Outstanding neuroscientists tell the stories of their scientific work in this fascinating series of autobiographical essays.
    [Show full text]
  • 書 名 等 発行年 出版社 受賞年 備考 N1 Ueber Das Zustandekommen Der
    書 名 等 発行年 出版社 受賞年 備考 Ueber das Zustandekommen der Diphtherie-immunitat und der Tetanus-Immunitat bei thieren / Emil Adolf N1 1890 Georg thieme 1901 von Behring N2 Diphtherie und tetanus immunitaet / Emil Adolf von Behring und Kitasato 19-- [Akitomo Matsuki] 1901 Malarial fever its cause, prevention and treatment containing full details for the use of travellers, University press of N3 1902 1902 sportsmen, soldiers, and residents in malarious places / by Ronald Ross liverpool Ueber die Anwendung von concentrirten chemischen Lichtstrahlen in der Medicin / von Prof. Dr. Niels N4 1899 F.C.W.Vogel 1903 Ryberg Finsen Mit 4 Abbildungen und 2 Tafeln Twenty-five years of objective study of the higher nervous activity (behaviour) of animals / Ivan N5 Petrovitch Pavlov ; translated and edited by W. Horsley Gantt ; with the collaboration of G. Volborth ; and c1928 International Publishing 1904 an introduction by Walter B. Cannon Conditioned reflexes : an investigation of the physiological activity of the cerebral cortex / by Ivan Oxford University N6 1927 1904 Petrovitch Pavlov ; translated and edited by G.V. Anrep Press N7 Die Ätiologie und die Bekämpfung der Tuberkulose / Robert Koch ; eingeleitet von M. Kirchner 1912 J.A.Barth 1905 N8 Neue Darstellung vom histologischen Bau des Centralnervensystems / von Santiago Ramón y Cajal 1893 Veit 1906 Traité des fiévres palustres : avec la description des microbes du paludisme / par Charles Louis Alphonse N9 1884 Octave Doin 1907 Laveran N10 Embryologie des Scorpions / von Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov 1870 Wilhelm Engelmann 1908 Immunität bei Infektionskrankheiten / Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov ; einzig autorisierte übersetzung von Julius N11 1902 Gustav Fischer 1908 Meyer Die experimentelle Chemotherapie der Spirillosen : Syphilis, Rückfallfieber, Hühnerspirillose, Frambösie / N12 1910 J.Springer 1908 von Paul Ehrlich und S.
    [Show full text]
  • David Horrobin
    A CEO LOOKS AT PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY David Horrobin I usually ask medical people why they went into medicine, but in your case it’s more appropriate to ask why you left it? Mainly because I was interested in too many things. I didn’t want to get railroaded down a particular speciality. I felt that from a position in clinical physiology, I could do lots and lots of clinical projects. So I stayed in basic science but have primarily spent my life doing clinically oriented work. Physiology in Oxford involved what? I did a year working with Geoffrey Harris. He was the person who first demonstrated the pituitary is controlled by the hypothalamus. And that really I suppose in many ways shaped what I was interested in from then on – how does the brain control the hormonal system? I did clinical medicine but I’d worked as a flying doctor when I was a medical student in Kenya, and was so fascinated by Kenya that I wanted to go back. So when a new medical school there was looking for a clinical physiologist to start their physiology programme, I went out and worked for four years in the medical school. The odd event that really shaped the future, and that directed me down a psychiatric as opposed to other routes happened there. A physiologist called Howard Burn from Berkeley, California, a real superstar in the field of prolactin research, came out, funded by the US embassy, to give a lecture. The way these things used to work – the US Embassy had no idea who he was supposed to be lecturing to or anything, it was a sort of cultural thing, so I got a call from the US Ambassador saying “I’ve got this hotshot from the University of California can you find an audience for him?” It was the middle of the vacation so the only people around were a zoology professor called Mohamed ?? and myself.
    [Show full text]
  • Krogh's Principle
    Introduction to Neuroscience: Behavioral Neuroscience Neuroethology, Comparative Neuroscience, Natural Neuroscience Nachum Ulanovsky Department of Neurobiology, Weizmann Institute of Science 2017-2018, 2nd semester Principles of Neuroethology Neuroethology seeks to understand the mechanisms by which the Neurobiology central nervous system controls the Neuroethology Ethology natural behavior of animals. • Focus on Natural behaviors: Choosing to study a well-defined and reproducible yet natural behavior (either Innate or Learned behavior) • Need to study thoroughly the animal’s behavior, including in the field: Neuroethology starts with a good understanding of Ethology. • If you study the animals in the lab, you need to keep them in conditions as natural as possible, to avoid the occurrence of unnatural behaviors. • Krogh’s principle 1 Krogh’s principle August Krogh Nobel prize 1920 “For such a large number of problems there will be some animal of choice or a few such animals on which it can be most conveniently studied. Many years ago when my teacher, Christian Bohr, was interested in the respiratory mechanism of the lung and devised the method of studying the exchange through each lung separately, he found that a certain kind of tortoise possessed a trachea dividing into the main bronchi high up in the neck, and we used to say as a laboratory joke that this animal had been created expressly for the purposes of respiration physiology. I have no doubt that there is quite a number of animals which are similarly "created" for special physiological
    [Show full text]
  • Vol 8 No 4 Published 12/01/2016
    IQNexus IQ Nexus Journal Vol. VIII, No. IV/ December 2016 http://iqnexus.org/Journal Researchers U of U Health Care in 2013 Debunked Myth of "Right-brain" and "Left-brain" Personality Traits Inside The Groundbreaking Paradigm Shift: Triadic Dimensional-Distinction Vortical Paradigm (“TDVP”) Science & Philosophy A series of dialogues papers, essays, dialogues, reviews Fine Arts music, poems, visual gallery Puzzles, Riddles & Brainteasers sudoku, matrices, verbals IQN Calendar Online Journal of IIS, ePiq & ISI-S Societies, members of WIN Officers and Editors Societies involved: IQ Nexus Journal staff The IIS IQNexus President...................... Stanislav Riha Publisher/Graphics Editor... .......Stanislav Riha Vice-President............. Harry Hollum English Editor..............................Jacqueline Slade Membership Officer.....Victor Hingsberg Test Officer.................. Olav Hoel Dørum Web Administrator & IQ Nexus founder.........................Owen Cosby The ePiq S President......................Stanislav Riha Vice-President..............Jacqueline Slade Journal Website; http: //iqnexus.org/ Test Officer...................Djordje Rancic Michael Chew Membership Officer.....Gavan Cushnahan Special acknowledgement to Torbjørn Brenna Owen Cosby For reviving and restoring The Isi-s Special thanks to Infinity International Society Administrators..............Stanislav Riha and establishing IQ Nexus Jacqueline Slade Braco Veletanlic joined forum of IIS and ePiq for her great help and later ISI-S Societies with English editorial work. This issue featuring for which this Journal was created. creative works of: “Even though scientist are involved Alena Plíštilová in this Journal,I and all involved Edward R Close in the IQ Nexus Journal Jaromír M Červenka have tried to keep the content Jason Munn (even though it is a John McGuire Hi IQ Society periodical) Kit O’Saoraidhe on an ordinary human level Louis Sauter as much as possible.
    [Show full text]
  • The Battle for Roineabhal
    The Battle for Roineabhal Reflections on the successful campaign to prevent a superquarry at Lingerabay, Isle of Harris, and lessons for the Scottish planning system © Chris Tyler The Battle for Roineabhal: Reflections on the successful campaign to prevent a superquarry at Lingerabay, Isle of Harris and lessons for the Scottish planning system Researched and written by Michael Scott OBE and Dr Sarah Johnson on behalf of the LINK Quarry Group, led by Friends of the Earth Scotland, Ramblers’ Association Scotland, RSPB Scotland, and rural Scotland © Scottish Environment LINK Published by Scottish Environment LINK, February 2006 Further copies available at £25 (including p&p) from: Scottish Environment LINK, 2 Grosvenor House, Shore Road, PERTH PH2 7EQ, UK Tel 00 44 (0)1738 630804 Available as a PDF from www.scotlink.org Acknowledgements: Chris Tyler, of Arnisort in Skye for the cartoon series Hugh Womersley, Glasgow, for photos of Sound of Harris & Roineabhal Pat and Angus Macdonald for cover view (aerial) of Roineabhal Turnbull Jeffrey Partnership for photomontage of proposed superquarry Alastair McIntosh for most other photos (some of which are courtesy of Lafarge Aggregates) LINK is a Scottish charity under Scottish Charity No SC000296 and a Scottish Company limited by guarantee and without a share capital under Company No SC250899 The Battle for Roineabhal Page 2 of 144 Contents 1. Introduction 2. Lingerabay Facts & Figures: An Overview 3. The Stone Age – Superquarry Prehistory 4. Landscape Quality Guardians – the advent of the LQG 5. Views from Harris – Work versus Wilderness 6. 83 Days of Advocacy – the LQG takes Counsel 7. 83 Days of Advocacy – Voices from Harris 8.
    [Show full text]
  • YOA10160.Pdf
    ORIGINAL ARTICLE A Dose-Ranging Study of the Effects of Ethyl-Eicosapentaenoate in Patients With Ongoing Depression Despite Apparently Adequate Treatment With Standard Drugs Malcolm Peet, MB, ChB, FRCPsych; David F. Horrobin, DPhil, BM, BCh Background: In depressed patients, low blood levels of scales. In the intention-to-treat group, 5 (29%) of 17 eicosapentaenoic acid are seen. We tested the antide- patients receiving placebo and 9 (53%) of 17 patients pressive effect of ethyl-eicosapentaenoate in these pa- receiving 1 g/d of ethyl-eicosapentaenoate achieved a 50% tients. reduction on the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale score. In the per-protocol group, the corresponding figures were Methods: We included 70 patients with persistant de- 3 (25%) of 12 patients for placebo and 9 (69%) of 13 pression despite ongoing treatment with an adequate dose patients for the 1-g/d group. The 2-g/d group showed little of a standard antidepressant. Patients were randomized on evidence of efficacy, whereas the 4-g/d group showed non- a double-blind basis to placebo or ethyl-eicosapentaeno- significant trends toward improvement. All of the indi- ate at dosages of 1, 2, or 4 g/d for 12 weeks in addition to vidual items on all 3 rating scales improved with the 1-g/d unchanged background medication. Patients underwent dosage of ethyl-eicosapentaenoate vs placebo, with strong assessment using the 17-item Hamilton Depression Rat- beneficial effects on items rating depression, anxiety, sleep, ing Scale, the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale, lassitude, libido, and suicidality. and the Beck Depression Inventory.
    [Show full text]
  • The New Science of Neurocoaching
    The New Science of Neurocoaching By Robert I Holmes Four years ago executives around the world were asked by Sherpa Coaching about what sort of background they thought would be helpful for a coach. Psychology and counselling came in as least desirable on the list. However this year's Executive Survey (2014) by the same firm found that neuroscience has topped the field of desirable backgrounds. What’s true for the goose is also true for the gander… 76% of coaches surveyed said neuroscience should play a strong role in coaching too. Coaches are now gearing up and I am no exception! Our company have become founding members of the Neuro Coaching Institute in Australia. What exactly is neurocoaching? Well it is the latest in a long line of brain related disciplines that gather under the banner of “neuroscience”. Let’s talk about that for a moment. Broadly defined, neuroscience is a combination of medicine, physiology, applied psychology, immunology, the study of human behaviour and some hard core imaging in big, white, expensive machines. The industry has existed since the 1850’s (obviously without the machines) and has evolved over four distinct eras. These are of interest because when you’re reading the literature or chatting to a colleague about this fascinating subject you can hear which of these eras they are coming from. It’s easy to get lost in the world of “neuro” everything, so here’s a dummies guide to the departments in this giant industry… Mechanics. People have been cutting up the brain and describing its components since the time of the Egyptians.
    [Show full text]
  • What Price Intellectual Honesty?” Asks a Neurobiologist Harold Hillman
    5 “What price intellectual honesty?” asks a neurobiologist Harold Hillman Published in Brian Martin (editor), Confronting the Experts (Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1996), pp. 99-130 Career the University at that time, and have been the I was born in London, although both of my senior physiologist since then. In 1970, I set parents went to Scottish Universities. I was up the Unity Laboratory of Applied Neurobi- brought up to respect academics, and to ology, which I have directed ever since. I have believe that their paramount interest in life published about 150 full-length publications in was the pursuit of truth. My intention had cytology, neurobiology and resuscitation, and always been to take up a career in a university, have written five books. in which — as long as one carried out the Throughout my career, my upbringing and teaching duties assigned by the head of training led me to entertain the following department — one was free to do research in assumptions: academics’ first priority is to any area in one’s discipline, which seemed seek the truth as they define it; they are exciting. At that time in Britain academics prepared to enter into dialogue about their were protected from those with orthodox beliefs and research; they believe that opinions in power by long established tenure. evidence and reasoning should take prece- I obtained a scholarship to University dence over belief and emotion; they behave College School, London, and took a medical fairly in argument; they do not practice degree at Middlesex Hospital Medical School casuistry; and they do not use power to defend in 1956, since when I have practiced as a part- their views.
    [Show full text]
  • Gerald Edelman - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
    Gerald Edelman - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Create account Log in Article Talk Read Edit View history Gerald Edelman From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Main page Gerald Maurice Edelman (born July 1, 1929) is an Contents American biologist who shared the 1972 Nobel Prize in Gerald Maurice Edelman Featured content Physiology or Medicine for work with Rodney Robert Born July 1, 1929 (age 83) Current events Porter on the immune system.[1] Edelman's Nobel Prize- Ozone Park, Queens, New York Nationality Random article winning research concerned discovery of the structure of American [2] Fields Donate to Wikipedia antibody molecules. In interviews, he has said that the immunology; neuroscience way the components of the immune system evolve over Alma Ursinus College, University of Interaction the life of the individual is analogous to the way the mater Pennsylvania School of Medicine Help components of the brain evolve in a lifetime. There is a Known for immune system About Wikipedia continuity in this way between his work on the immune system, for which he won the Nobel Prize, and his later Notable Nobel Prize in Physiology or Community portal work in neuroscience and in philosophy of mind. awards Medicine in 1972 Recent changes Contact Wikipedia Contents [hide] Toolbox 1 Education and career 2 Nobel Prize Print/export 2.1 Disulphide bonds 2.2 Molecular models of antibody structure Languages 2.3 Antibody sequencing 2.4 Topobiology 3 Theory of consciousness Беларуская 3.1 Neural Darwinism Български 4 Evolution Theory Català 5 Personal Deutsch 6 See also Español 7 References Euskara 8 Bibliography Français 9 Further reading 10 External links Hrvatski Ido Education and career [edit] Bahasa Indonesia Italiano Gerald Edelman was born in 1929 in Ozone Park, Queens, New York to Jewish parents, physician Edward Edelman, and Anna Freedman Edelman, who worked in the insurance industry.[3] After עברית Kiswahili being raised in New York, he attended college in Pennsylvania where he graduated magna cum Nederlands laude with a B.S.
    [Show full text]
  • How to Cite Complete Issue More Information About This Article
    Revista de la Facultad de Medicina ISSN: 2357-3848 ISSN: 0120-0011 Universidad Nacional de Colombia Barco-Ríos, John; Duque-Parra, Jorge Eduardo; Barco-Cano, Johanna Alexandra From substance fermentation to action potential in modern science (part two) Revista de la Facultad de Medicina, vol. 66, no. 4, 2018, October-December, pp. 623-627 Universidad Nacional de Colombia DOI: 10.15446/revfacmed.v66n4.65552 Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=576364271017 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System Redalyc More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America and the Caribbean, Spain and Journal's webpage in redalyc.org Portugal Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative Rev. Fac. Med. 2018 Vol. 66 No. 4: 623-7 623 REFLECTION PAPER DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/revfacmed.v66n4.65552 From substance fermentation to action potential in modern science (part two) De la fermentación de sustancias al potencial de acción en la ciencia moderna (segunda parte) Received: 08/06/2017. Accepted: 12/12/2017. John Barco-Ríos1,2 • Jorge Eduardo Duque-Parra1,2 • Johanna Alexandra Barco-Cano2,3 1 Universidad de Caldas - Faculty of Health Sciences - Department of Basic Sciences - Manizales - Colombia. 2 Universidad de Caldas - Department of Basic Sciences - Caldas Neuroscience Group - Manizales - Colombia. 3 Universidad de Caldas - Faculty of Health Sciences - Clinical Department - Manizales - Colombia. Corresponding author: John Barco-Ríos. Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad de Caldas. Calle 65 No. 26-10, office: M203. Telephone number: +57 6 8781500. Manizales. Colombia. Email: [email protected].
    [Show full text]