Table of Contents

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Table of Contents Canadian Military History Volume 19 Issue 4 Article 1 2010 Table of Contents Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/cmh Recommended Citation "Table of Contents." Canadian Military History 19, 4 (2010) This Table of Contents is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Canadian Military History by an authorized editor of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. et al.: Table of Contents CANADIAN MILITARY HISTORY Volume 19, Number 4 Autumn 2010 CANADIAN MILITARY HISTORY Articles Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3C5, CANADA “But he has nothing on at all!”: Canada and the Phone: (519) 884-0710 ext.4594 5 Iraq War, 2003 Fax: (519) 886-5057 Timothy A. Sayle Email: [email protected] www.canadianmilitaryhistory.com Camaraderie, Morale and Material Culture: 20 Reflections on the Nose Art of No.6 ISSN 1195-8472 Group Royal Canadian Air Force Agreement No.0040064165 Publication mail registration no.08978 Caitlin McWilliams What was the point?: Raiding in the Summer 31 of 1917 Canadian Military History is published four times a year in the winter, spring, summer and autumn by the Laurier Geoffrey Jackson Centre for Military Strategic and Disarmament Studies, Wilfrid Laurier University. Editor-in-Chief Roger Sarty Managing Editor Mike Bechthold Book Review Supplement Editor Jonathan F. Vance Layout & Design Mike Bechthold Canada’s Work for Wounded Soldiers on Film CMH Editorial Board 41 Suzanne Evans David Bashow, Serge Bernier, Laura Brandon, Patrick Brennan, Isabel Campbell, Tim Cook, Donald Kenneth Anderson: Official War Artist Terry Copp, Serge Durflinger, Michel Fortmann, (1920-2009) Andrew Godefroy, John Grodzinski, David Hall, 50 Steve Harris, Geoffrey Hayes, Jack Hyatt, Whitney Hugh Halliday Lackenbauer, Marc Milner, Elinor Sloan, Jonathan F. Vance, Randy Wakelam, Lee Windsor. Printed in Canada by E GRAPHICS GROUP, Features Kitchener, Ontario A Loyalist’s War: Private Lewis Fisher in the 57 American Revolution, 1775-1783 Robert C. Fisher The Problem of Religion in Canadian Forces Subscription Information Canada: One year (4 issues): $40.00 68 Postings: Liebmann vs the Minister of International: One year (4 issues): US$55.00 National Defence et al. Subscriptions are handled by J.L. Granatstein Wilfrid Laurier University Press. Order or Renew online at: Admiral Kingsmill and the Early Years of the http://www.wlupress.wlu.ca/press/Journals/cmh/ 75 Royal Canadian Navy – Part III Order or Renew by phone at: (519) 884-0710 ext.6124 Roger Sarty We acknowledge the financial support of the Government of Canada, through the Publications Other Matters Assistance Program toward our mailing costs. 2 From the Editor-in-Chief Published by Scholars Commons @ Laurier, 2010 1 Contents - Autumn 2010.indd 1 1/28/2011 11:46:46 AM Canadian Military History, Vol. 19 [2010], Iss. 4, Art. 1 From the at the National Archives, as it then not converted capitalization and other Editor-in-Chief was. He has always cultivated a wide such details to the journal’s style.) range of interests, including family Suzanne Evans of the Canadian history, both as a professional pursuit War Museum continues her work on he articles and features in the in archival science and to investigate the rehabilitation of injured veterans Tpresent issue cover subjects from his own ancestry. Here he combines of the First World War with an the time of the American Revolution these interests with his training in investigation into a pioneering series to the US invasion of Iraq in 2003, treat military history to tell the story of of films produced by the Department naval, air, and ground forces, and one of his forebears who fought with of Soldiers Civil Re-establishment in probe the wider cultural dimensions the loyalist forces in the American 1918. Suzanne sets her research in the of armed conflict. Much as the Revolution, an aspect of that conflict context of the history of Canadian Laurier Centre is committed to this not well developed in the literature. film, and also the use of film by chronological breadth and diversity G e offrey Jackson, a PhD the Canadian, British and German of subjects, credit for the achievement candidate in Military and Strategic governments as a medium for public must go to the wide interests of our Studies at the University of Calgary, information. The Canadian War established and new contributors. joins in the debate about the purpose Museum section includes an obituary Timothy Sayle, a Canadian PhD and usefulness of trench raids during on Donald Kenneth Anderson, the candidate at Temple University the First World War with a study of Royal Canadian Air Force official war in Philadelphia, has produced a the extensive raiding program the 4th artist. The piece updates a substantial, revisionist account of Canada’s Canadian Division carried out before previously unpublished, biographical decision not to participate in the US the assault on Lens and Hill 70 in the study of Anderson by Hugh Halliday, led invasion of Iraq in 2003. The piece summer of 1917. Readers may recall former curator of war art at the traces the diplomatic action in Ottawa, Geoffrey’s article on the Canadian museum, a prominent historian of Section (CFSU (O)) SU2010-0533-01 Photo Support (Ottawa) Unit Canadian Forces New York, Washington and London Corps’s attack on Lens that appeared aviation and, more recently, honours on the basis of interviews with several in Vol.17, no.1 (Winter 2008). and awards in the Canadian forces, Clockwise from top left: of the key participants, and the Caitlin McWilliams, a graduate well known to readers of the journal. Admiral Kingsmill’s gravestone in the cemetery of recently published memoirs of others. student at Wilfrid Laurier, has been This issue also includes the Emmanuel Anglican Church; the honour guard from Of particular interest is material working on the cultural aspects of the third and final instalment of a series Naval League Cadet Corps Vice-Admiral Kingsmill and on the assessment by Canadian Canadian air effort during the Second of documents I selected to support Royal Canadian Sea Cadet Corps Falkland, both of Ottawa; the unveiling of the plaque while Vice-Admiral the Ontario government’s creation intelligence of privileged information World War. The article presented Dean McFadden, chief of the maritime staff looks from the US on Iraq’s possession here grew from a presentation on of a memorial plaque placed at on from the left; the history contingent (from left): of weapons of mass destruction. aircraft nose art in No.6 (RCAF) the grave of Admiral Sir Charles Richard Gimblett, command historian of the Canadian Rob Fisher, a previous contributor Group, Bomber Command, that was Kingsmill, the first professional head Navy, Michael Whitby, navy team leader Directorate of to this journal, started his career at well received at Carleton University, of the Canadian navy. The present History and Heritage, NDHQ, W.A.B. Douglas, former Director General History, NDHQ, Diana Kingsmill Flynn, the Directorate of History where he and then at the military history document is something of a sustained the admiral’s grand-daughter, Roger Sarty, Michael carried out the bulk of the research colloquium at Laurier last May. diatribe Kingsmill dispatched to the Kingsmill, the admiral’s grandson; Guests from the and analysis on convoy operations in R e gular contributor J.L. British Admiralty in November 1917. Portland area, who shared their memories of the 1942 for the new official history of the Granatstein has kindly allowed Here is a string of complaints about Kingsmill family at the admiral’s beloved summer navy. Important results of his work publication of his brief in support of the contradictory advice Canada had home, and the naval community in eastern Ontario. appeared in CMH (“Tactics, Training, Lieutenant (N) Andrew S. Liebmann’s received about the U-boat threat to Technology: The RCN’s Summer case against the Crown for the east coast and Newfoundland, of Success, July-September 1942,” discrimination on religious grounds. and the meagre assistance provided Vol.6, no.2 (Autumn 1997), pp.7-20), Lieutenant Liebmann’s appointment despite the fact Canada had devoted and feature prominently in No Higher to the staff of the commander of the the major share of its war effort Purpose: The Official Operational Canadian contingent in the Persian to the raising of land forces on History of the Royal Canadian Navy in Gulf War was cancelled because he the assurance the Royal Navy the Second World War, 1939-1943, Vol. was Jewish. In the brief Jack sets the could provide maritime protection. II, Part 1 (Vanwell Publications and case in the context of other instances the Department of National Defence, of discrimination in the history of the Roger Sarty 2003). With the deep cuts at the Canadian forces. (We have treated the November 2010 CFSU (O) SU2010-0533-17 directorate in 1996, he won a position brief as an historical document, and https://scholars.wlu.ca/cmh/vol19/iss4/12 2 Contents - Autumn 2010.indd 2 1/28/2011 11:46:47 AM et al.: Table of Contents Unveiling of Historical Plaque in Honour of Admiral Sir Charles Kingsmill, Portland, Ontario, 15 May 2010 CFSU (O) SU2010-0533-03 Canadian Forces Support Unit (Ottawa) Photo Section (CFSU (O)) SU2010-0533-01 Photo Support (Ottawa) Unit Canadian Forces Clockwise from top left: Admiral Kingsmill’s gravestone in the cemetery of Emmanuel Anglican Church; the honour guard from CFSU (O) SU2010-0533-24 Naval League Cadet Corps Vice-Admiral Kingsmill and Royal Canadian Sea Cadet Corps Falkland, both of Ottawa; the unveiling of the plaque while Vice-Admiral Dean McFadden, chief of the maritime staff looks on from the left; the history contingent (from left): Richard Gimblett, command historian of the Canadian Navy, Michael Whitby, navy team leader Directorate of History and Heritage, NDHQ, W.A.B.
Recommended publications
  • HMCS Galiano, Pacific Navigation and Life in the West Coast Reserve Fleet, 1913-1918
    Canadian Military History Volume 19 Issue 1 Article 2 2010 “For God’s Sake send help” HMCS Galiano, Pacific Navigation and life in the West Coast Reserve fleet, 1913-1918 Richard O. Mayne Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/cmh Part of the Military History Commons Recommended Citation Richard O. Mayne "“For God’s Sake send help” HMCS Galiano, Pacific Navigation and life in the West Coast Reserve fleet, 1913-1918." Canadian Military History 19, 1 (2010) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Canadian Military History by an authorized editor of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. : HMCS Galiano, Pacific Navigation and life in the West Coast Reserve fleet, 1913-1918 “For God’s Sake send help” HMCS Galiano, Pacific Navigation and life in the West Coast Reserve fleet, 1913-1918 Richard O. Mayne n 30 October 1918, Arthur for all activities related to Canada’s Ashdown Green, a wireless Abstract: HMCS Galiano is remembered oceans and inland waters including O mainly for being the Royal Canadian operator on Triangle Island, British Navy’s only loss during the First World the maintenance of navigation Columbia, received a bone-chilling War. However, a close examination aids, enforcement of regulations signal from a foundering ship. of this ship’s history not only reveals and the upkeep of hydrographical “Hold’s full of water,” Michael John important insights into the origins and requirements. Protecting Canadian identity of the West Coast’s seagoing Neary, the ship’s wireless operator sovereignty and fisheries was also naval reserve, but also the hazards and desperately transmitted, “For God’s navigational challenges that confronted one of the department’s key roles, Sake send help.” Nothing further the men who served in these waters.
    [Show full text]
  • A HISTORY of GARRISON CALGARY and the MILITARY MUSEUMS of CALGARY
    A HISTORY OF GARRISON CALGARY and The MILITARY MUSEUMS of CALGARY by Terry Thompson 1932-2016 Terry joined the Royal Canadian Air Force in 1951, where he served primarily as a pilot. Following retirement in 1981 at the rank of Lieutenant Colonel, he worked for Westin Hotels, the CBC for the 1984 Papal visit, EXPO 86, the 1988 Winter Olympic Games and the 1990 Goodwill Games. Following these busy years, he worked in real estate and volunteered with the Naval Museum of Alberta. Terry is the author of 'Warriors and the Battle Within'. CHAPTER EIGHT THE ROYAL CANADIAN NAVY In 2010, the Royal Canadian Navy celebrated its 100th anniversary. Since 1910, men and women in Canada's navy have served with distinction in two World Wars, the Korean conflict, the Gulf Wars, Afghanistan and Libyan war and numerous peace keeping operations since the 1960s. Prior to the 20th Century, the dominions of the British Empire enjoyed naval protection from the Royal Navy, the world's finest sea power. Canadians devoted to the service of their country served with the RN from England to India, and Canada to Australia. British ships patrolled the oceans, protecting commerce and the interests of the British Empire around the globe. In the early 1900s, however, Germany was threatening Great Britain's dominance of the seas, and with the First World War brewing, the ships of the Royal Navy would be required closer to home. The dominions of Great Britain were now being given the option of either providing funding or manpower to the Royal Navy, or forming a naval force of their own.
    [Show full text]
  • In Peril on the Sea – Episode Two Chapter 1Part 1
    In Peril on the Sea – Episode Two Chapter 1Part 1 CANADA AND THE SEA: 1600 - 1918 Flagship of the Fleet: The Old "Nobbler" An armoured cruiser, HMCS Niobe was commissioned in the RN in 1898 and transferred to the infant Canadian Naval Service in 1910. She displaced 11,000 tons, carried a crew of 677 and was armed with sixteen 6-inch guns, twelve 12-pdr. guns, five 3-pdr. quick-firing guns and two 18-inch torpedo tubes. Despite the British penchant for naming major warships after dis- tinguished admirals or figures from classical mythology, sailors had their own, much less glamorous, nicknames for their vessels and Niobe was always "Nobbler" to her crew. Niobe served until 1920 when she was sold for scrap. (Courtesy, National Archives of Canada, PA 177136) At sea, Sunday, 13 September 1942 The burial service took place on the quarterdeck just before sunset. The sky was overcast with a definite threat of rain but only a moderate sea was running and the wind force was just 3 or about 10 miles per hour. All members of the crew of the destroyer HMCS Ottawa not on watch were in at- tendance in pusser rig, their best dress, although the commanding -officer, Lieutenant Commander Clark Rutherford, RCN, remained on the bridge. The convoy he was escorting, ON 127 out of Lough Foyle in Ireland bound for Halifax, had lost seven merchantmen in the last three days, and though the arrival of air cover from Newfoundland that morning was cause for optimism, the danger was far from over.
    [Show full text]
  • Rnshs Virtual Plaque Series: H.M.C.S
    RNSHS VIRTUAL PLAQUE SERIES: H.M.C.S. NIOBE’S ARRIVAL IN HALIFAX 1910 1 H.M.C.S. NIOBE’S ARRIVAL IN HALIFAX, 21 OCTOBER 1910 Through the first three decades after Confederation most Canadians assumed that they had no need of a navy of their own. With their Arctic waters safeguarded by ice and the Atlantic and Pacific coasts patrolled by vessels of the Royal Navy, Canada could concentrate on such land-based objectives as settlement of the prairie West and development of an urban-industrial core elsewhere. The only exception to this inward-looking orientation was provided by the Department of Marine and Fisheries (DMF), which operated several inshore patrol vessels designated to protect Canadian fishing grounds from American encroachment and also maintain the lighthouses and other aids to navigation strung along both our salt and fresh water shores. The decisive factor transforming benign neglect into vigorous self-assertion with respect to naval matters was the shifting balance of power at sea in Europe. By 1902 British assumptions about their capacity to maintain that nation’s status as the world’s preeminent naval power were in retreat. Con- struction of ever more formidable high seas fleets by the United States, Japan and especially Germany, forced the London government to reassess its naval strategy. In 1906 fleet consolidation in home waters brought about the abandonment of Halifax as an imperial military base and led to virtual elimi- nation of the Royal Navy’s peacetime presence in Canadian waters. Admiralty planners, despairing of Canadian assistance, had begun to assume that if war broke out protection of the sea approaches to Canada would have to be assigned to vessels of the American and Japanese navies.
    [Show full text]
  • Crowsnest Issue 4-2.Qxd
    Special Navy Centennial Issue CCrroowwssnneesstt Vol. 4, No. 2 Summer 2010 Chief of the Maritime Staff Sailors march through the streets of Halifax during a Freedom of the City parade May 4. NNaavvyy cceelleebbrraatteess 110000 yyeeaarrss ooff pprroouudd sseerrvviiccee Photo: Cpl Rick Ayer INSIDE HMCS Fredericton Reservists make home from dive history in THIS overseas mission the North ISSUE PAGE 10 PAGE 12 www.navy.forces.gc.ca Committing to the next 100 years he navy is now 100 years old. Under the authority of the Naval Services Act, the T Canadian Naval Service was created May 4, 1910. In August 1911 it was designated the Royal Canadian Navy by King George V until 1968 when it became Maritime Command within the Canadian Armed Forces. During the navy’s first century of service, Canada sent 850 warships to sea under a naval ensign. To mark the navy’s 100th anniversary, Canadian Naval Centennial (CNC) teams in Halifax, Ottawa, Esquimalt, 24 Naval Reserve Divisions across the Photo: MCpl Serge Tremblay country, and friends of the navy created an exciting Chief of the Maritime Staff Vice-Admiral Dean McFadden, program of national, regional and local events with left; Marie Lemay, Chief Executive Officer of the National the goal of bringing the navy to Canadians. Many of Capital Commission (NCC); and Russell Mills, Chair of these events culminated May 4, 100 years to the day the NCC’s Board of Directors, participate in a sod-turning that Canada’s navy was born. ceremony May 4 for the Canadian Navy Monument to be The centennial slogan, “Commemorate, Celebrate, built at Richmond Landing behind Library and Archives Commit”, reflects on a century of proud history, the Canada on the Ottawa River.
    [Show full text]
  • A Most Fortunate Court Martial: the Trial of Captain Charles Kingsmill, 1907
    A Most Fortunate Court Martial: The Trial of Captain Charles Kingsmill, 1907. Robert L. Davison En août 1906 le cuirassé britannique HMS Dominion a échoué sur un haut-de-fonds sur la côte nord de la Baie des Chaleurs. Son capitaine, Charles Edmund Kingsmill, était un Canadien qui est entré dans la marine royale en 1869, quand il avait 13 ans. Kingsmill a été traduit en cour martiale pour cet échouage au début de 1907, et a été trouvé coupable. Bien qu'il ait reçu une peine légère, ses perspectives de carrière dans le service britannique se sont trouvées limitées. Sont présentés ici les documents principaux de la cour martiale déposés aux archives nationales du Royaume-Uni. Le rédacteur argue du fait que la cour martiale était un facteur dans la décision de Kingsmill peu après d'accepter une position avec le gouvernement canadien, d'abord en tant que directeur du service de protection de la pêche, et puis, en 1910, en qualité de premier directeur du nouveau service naval du Canada. Charles Edmund Kingsmill, the first director of the Naval Service of Canada, served as an officer in the Royal Navy from the age of 13. Born in Guelph, Canada West on 7 July 1855, he was the son of John Juchereau Kingsmill, crown attorney of Wellington County and judge of Bruce County. As a young man, Charles attended Upper Canada College in Cobourg and took advantage of a colonial appointment to the cadet ship HMS Britannia in September 1869. Kingsmill gradually moved up through the ranks of the service.
    [Show full text]
  • Action Stations Summer 2014
    ACTION STATIONS HMCS SACKVILLE - CANADA’S NAVAL MEMORIAL MAGAZINE VOLUME 33 - ISSUE 3 SUMMER 2014 ACTION STATIONS Editor and design: LCdr ret’d Pat Jessup Volume 33 - Issue 3 [email protected] Summer 2014 Actions Stations can be emailed to you and in full Editorial Committee colour approximately 2 weeks before it will arrive in Cdr ret’d Len Canfield - Public Affairs your mailbox. If you would prefer electronic copy LCdr ret’d Doug Thomas - Executive Director instead of the printed magazine, please let us know. Debbie Findlay - Financial IN THIS ISSUE: Editorial Associates From the Executive Capt (N) ret’d Bernie Derible The Chair’s Report 3 David MacLean Executive Director Report Lt(N) Blaine Carter The Captain’s Cabin Tanya Cowbrough Crossed the Bar Photographers and Tributes 6 Lt(N) ret’d Ian Urquhart Cdr ret’d Bill Gard Sandy McClearn, Smugmug: http://smcclearn.smugmug.com/ A Message to the Ship’s Company of HMCS Toronto 11 Rear Admiral John Newton HMCS SACKVILLE PO Box 99000 Station Forces RCAF Evolvement Western Halifax, NS B3K 5X5 Air Command 12 LCol ret’d Mike Black Summer phone number downtown berth: 902-429-2132 LCol ret’d Bart Konings Winter phone in the Dockyard: 902-427-2837 A Night of Furious Action 15 Dr. Marc Milner FOLLOW US ONLINE at: HMCSSACKVILLE1 Experiences of a young merchant seaman 18 http://www.canadasnavalmemorial.ca/ LCdr ret’d Jim Williamson Trustee News, Membership, The Mail Bag and 20 OUR COVER: the Last Word Photo courtesy of Trustee Sandy McClearn and taken when HMCS Halifax was visiting downtown Halifax over the Canada Day weekend, 2014.
    [Show full text]
  • Security, Sovereignty, and the Making of Modern Statehood in the British Empire, 1898-1931
    The Widening Gyre: Security, Sovereignty, and the Making of Modern Statehood in the British Empire, 1898-1931 Author: Jesse Cole Tumblin Persistent link: http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:106940 This work is posted on eScholarship@BC, Boston College University Libraries. Boston College Electronic Thesis or Dissertation, 2016 Copyright is held by the author. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0). THE WIDENING GYRE: SECURITY, SOVEREIGNTY, AND THE MAKING OF MODERN STATEHOOD IN THE BRITISH EMPIRE, 1898-1931 Jesse Cole Tumblin A dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Boston College Morrissey College of Arts and Sciences Graduate School March 2016 © Copyright 2016 Jesse Cole Tumblin THE WIDENING GYRE: SECURITY, SOVEREIGNTY, AND THE MAKING OF MODERN STATEHOOD IN THE BRITISH EMPIRE, 1898-1931 Jesse Cole Tumblin Advisor: James E. Cronin, PhD This project asks why changing norms of statehood in the early twentieth century produced extraordinary violence, and locates the answer in the way a variety of actors across the British Empire—colonial and Dominion governments, nationalist movements, and clients or partners of colonial regimes—leveraged the problem of imperial defense to serve their own political goals. It explores how this process increasingly bound ideas about sovereignty to the question of security and provoked militarizing tendencies across the British world in the early twentieth century, especially among liberal governments in Britain and the colonies, which were nominally opposed to militarism and costly military spending.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Novembre 1917
    1 novembre 1917 Un nouveau chancellier en Allemagne: von Hertling Le monde politique en Allemagne est considérablement excité par deux facteurs importants: la reddition des Russes et l’échec récent à sortir l’Italie de la guerre, malgré le succès militaire de Caporetto. Les diplomates croient que l’attaque de l’Italie est une erreur et que l’exploitation des territoires conquis à la Pologne et la Russie empêche les meilleures relations susceptibles d’aider l’Allemagne contre ses adversaires. Le Parlement regagne donc de son influence et remplace le chancellier Georg Michaelis qui avait été mis en place au début de l’année par le Haut Commandement militaire. Hertling est un civil de 75 ans élu par compromis. Georg von Hertling ne s’oppose pas aux militaires, mais il représente la volonté des parlementaires pour que les relations internationales retombent aux mains des ministres civils et diplomates. Il aura finalement peu d’influence dans le va-et-vient des affaires courantes de l’Allemagne, divisée par des factions souvent muselées, mais énergiques. — Les relations civiles-militaires en Allemagne vont au gré des batailles tant militaires que politiques. Sources : Goerlitz, History of the German General Staff, p. 191; Fischer, War Aims. p. 439-40; http://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/Georg%20von%20Hertling/fr-fr/ Pour en savoir plus : https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_von_Hertling Friends of the Canadian War Museum – Les Amis du Musée canadien de la guerre https://www.friends-amis.org/ © 2020 FCWM - AMCG 2 November 1917 The Balfour Declaration of 2 November 1917 On 2 November 1917, Arthur Balfour, former Conservative Prime Minister of Great Britain and Foreign Secretary in Lloyd George’s Second Coalition Cabinet, sent a letter to Lord Rothschild, important London financier and patriarch of the British Jewish community, outlining the Government’s policy in regard to Palestine.
    [Show full text]
  • Historical Paper No. 4: Halifax, the Royal Canadian Navy and the First World War December 21, 2016
    HALIFAX MILITARY HERITAGE PRESERVATION SOCIETY Historical Paper No. 4: Halifax, the Royal Canadian Navy and the First World War December 21, 2016 Abstract: HMHPS Historical Paper No. 4: Halifax, the Royal Canadian Navy and the First World War The Royal Canadian Navy had only been founded four years earlier in 1910 when the First World War threw it into a battle for which it was woefully unprepared. First ignored, and then dominated by the Royal Navy, Canadian politicians and naval leaders struggled to meet the demands placed on their navy by the British, but were underequipped, undermanned and undertrained to do so. This resulted in the ships of other government departments, as well as private steam yachts, being pressed into service as warships—a less-than-satisfactory solution. Due to these constraints, the navy was essentially limited to coastal escorts and patrols throughout the war. The undersigned would be pleased to receive any comments or questions regarding this paper at [email protected]. John Boileau Chair, Halifax Military Heritage Preservation Society [email protected] December 21, 2016 HMHPS Historical Paper No. 4: Halifax, the Royal Canadian Navy and the First World War The First Casualties The outbreak of the First World War in August 1914 put Halifax back into the role she had played so many times before. Because of Canada’s status at the time—as so clearly enunciated earlier by Sir Wilfrid Laurier earlier when he was Prime Minister— when Britain was at war, Canada was automatically at war. Canadians responded patriotically to the call to arms. Although the First Canadian Contingent sailed from Quebec in October 1914, all other troops departed from Halifax—nearly 285,000 before the war ended in 1918.
    [Show full text]
  • Kingsmill's Cruisers: the Cruiser Tradition in the Early Royal Canadian Navy
    Kingsmill's Cruisers: The Cruiser Tradition in the Early Royal Canadian Navy. Kenneth P. Hansen1 Une étude des publications concernant les croiseurs de la structure de la force navale canadienne révèle un malentendu profond et répandu au sujet des rôles et des caractéristiques des nombreux types de croiseurs qu 'on a utilisés ou qu 'on a considérés comme étant utilisables au Canada. Le plan original concernant la flotte de la MRC en 1910 prévoyait centaines caractéristiques au niveau des croiseurs qu 'on peut maintenant considérer clairement, après une période intermédiaire importante, comme étant un sextant dans les frégates actuelles utilisées par la marine canadienne. Loin d'être un concept non pertinent d'une ère révolue, les caractéristiques essentielles des croiseurs de patrouille sont toutes aussi pertinentes aujourd'hui qu'elles l'étaient en 1910. Ces caractéristiques sont l'endurance, l'aptitude à la mer, les installations de commandement et de contrôle, et les emménagements utilisés en mer par le commandant et par son personnel. The RCN's ambition to acquire a "big ship navy" has resulted in charges of "institutional schizophrenia" by Canada's academic community.2 Recent scholarly research by Canadian naval officers also suggests that the post World War Two RCN was over reaching by trying to expand beyond a destroyer-based organization.3 A dichotomy is purported to exist between the need for high numbers of small escort vessels to fight recurrent anti-submarine wars in the North Atlantic and the professional navy's desire for a balanced force structure 1 The views presented in this paper are attributable solely of the author and are not to be construed in any way as declarations of policy by the Government of Canada, the Department of National Defence or the Canadian Forces, the Canadian Forces College, or any member of the Canadian Forces other than the author.
    [Show full text]
  • On May 15Th, 2010, NOAC Ottawa Helped Memorialize the Final Resting
    PATRON H.R.H. THE PRINCE PHILIP DUKE OF EDINBURGH OTTAWA BRANCH THE NAVAL OFFICERS ASSOCIATION OF CANADA Box 505, Station B, Ottawa, ON K1P 5P6 “To make all levels of Government and the general public clearly aware of the vital need for, and value of adequate and effective Maritime security forces to protect and further the interests of Canada.” (Branch Constitution, Article III.) 46.02 “Trying the depth of the water and the quality of the bottom line.…” November 2010 On May 15 th , 2010, NOAC Ottawa helped memorialize the final resting place of the first Canadian CNS, Admiral Sir Charles Kingsmill, in Portland, Ontario. Among the Branch members in attendance were, from left, John Bell, Jim Carruthers, Bob Bush, Richard Archer, Richard Gimblett and Fred Herrndorf. Soundings November 2010 1 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ From the President our assistance in a very meaningful way to By Bob Bush help achieve a successful plan for Canada, our Navy and other government fleets. Dear Ottawa Branch However, without the sailors to fill these We are just ships, it is all for naught. Therefore the getting started on sailors topic, and excellent range of speakers the Fall NOAC that Jim Carruthers has organized for this program with our year’s program, will be key to our speakers topics understanding of the challenges involved and aimed at examining in focusing our supporting efforts to best the status of “our effect. sailors”. Last year’s As many of you know, Richard Archer program, “our ships” was very successful has decided to give up the post of Executive and topical, as the Canadian National Director.
    [Show full text]