Pilegrimskart for Rogaland Røldal: I Middelalderen Norges Mest Søkte Pilegrimsmål, Etter Nidaros

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Pilegrimskart for Rogaland Røldal: I Middelalderen Norges Mest Søkte Pilegrimsmål, Etter Nidaros Pilegrimskart for Rogaland Røldal: I middelalderen Norges mest søkte pilegrimsmål, etter Nidaros. Undergjørende krusifiks. Nå arrangeres årlige pilegrimsstevner. Mål for Å legge ut på pilegrimsvandring er enkelt. Langs de pilegrimsstier som er etablert, for eksempel langs Jærkysten vandringer fra flere retninger . eller Stavanger Turistforenings hverdagstur nr. 52 i Stavanger, kan du når som helst gå alene eller sammen med familie og venner. Dessuten er enhver lokal kirke et helligsted , et pilegrimsmål. Ved å la en eller flere kirker bli turmål, kan du lage egne pilegrimsvandringer og tradisjoner. Se mer om dette på den andre siden av brosjyren. Stadig flere menigheter i Den norske kirke arrangerer kortere eller lengre pilegrimsvandringer, gjerne i nærmiljøet. Suldalsskaret Følg med i menighetsbladene, på menighetenes hjemmesider Pilegrimsvandring fra Ølensvåg Sauda til Kyrkjestaden, den gamle Bjoa kyrkjevegen i Ølen. Nesflaten Udland Saudasjøen Mokleiv. Vandringer m. m. Samarbeider med Utstein Pilegrimsgard www.mokleiv.no Skåtre Pilegrimsvandring fr a Pilegrimsvandring fra Ølen Hylsskaret Bukkøy til Olavskirken på Vikebygd til Skjold. Vikebygd Sandeid Avaldsnes. Hver Olsok Skåre menighet arr. Hylen organisert vandring fra Olavsseglet Toskatjønn til Olavskirken. V år Frelsers kirke Førre Aksdal Suldal Vikedal Imsland Gard, steinkors Skjold Udland Erord Nedstrand Erord Nedstrand Skåre Rossabø Røvær Vats Sand ToVrv åasrta d Fr elser Jelsa Jelsa Norheim Hauge sun d Marvik Skjolda- Rossabø Aksdal Pilegrimsreise med buss, båt og Førre straumen til fots fra Stavanger til Røldal. Avaldsnes Utstein Pilegrimsgard arr. Nordheim Ombo Torv astad Tysvær Sjernarøyane Ombo Erfjord Avaldsnes Nedstrand Utsira Sjernarøyane Jelsa l Hjelmeland Tysvær da øl R t Vedavågen o Hjelmeland Kopervik m Ombo Aakrehamn n e d Sjernarøy Jørstad Åkra gml. e l e Åkrehamn l Fister m Hjelmeland Finnøy a g Bokn Bokn n e Ferkingstad D Årdal Fister Fister Ferkingstad Finnøy Fogn Sørbø K y Sørbø Hesby s t Talgje le Utstein Årdal Falnes i Fogn Utstein Kloster a kloster m Årdal Hauske o t N i Talgje da Hausken ro Fogn s Lyse SSøkrubdø eneshavn Askje Kvitsøy Tau Talgje Askje Utstein Kloster Austre Åmøy Tau Lyse Austre Åmøy Hauske Vestre Å møy Grødem Jørpeland 1 Jørpeland VGraødremdeneset Vassøy Lyse Randaberg 1 3 Utstein 2 Pilegrimsgard. 6 7 Stavanger Stavanger: 2 Tasta Askje Sunde 5 9 8 Tau 4 Va ndringer, 10 11 Pilegrimsvandringer fra Revheim Kvitsøy 12 retreat, kurs Aougstre Åmøy Mosvangen til Domkirken. Tananger 13 3 Hundvåg konferanser, 17 14 Stavanger Turistforenings 15 16 stillhet. Riska hverdagstur nr. 52 er Sola Jørpeland “Pilegrimsturen”. 4 Grødem Lura Hana Stokka Forsand Korsfylket Ruink irken H øle Kristendommen kom tidlig til Rogaland, på grunn 5 av nær kontakt med Europa og de britiske øyer. Kampen Ræge 19 Sandnes Midt på 900-tallet opphører tradisjonell, norrøn 18 Svila nd gravskikk i Stavanger-området, samtidig med at de første kristne prester begynner sitt virke. 6 Julebygda Dirdal Domkirken Store steinkors er synlige minnesmerker fra Bogafjell Oltedal denne tiden. Her finner du steinkorsene i Bore Rogaland: Njærheim i Hå, Krosshaug på Klepp, 7 Petri Tjora på Sola, Krosstein på Høle, Tjeltakorset ved Frø yland Klepp Orstad Gjesd al Stavanger Museum, Sørbø, Kvitsøy, Sandeid, Ålgård Hundvåg, Erling Skjalgsson-korset (original i 8 Frue (Hetland) Stavanger Museum, kopi ved Sola kulturhus) og Orre gml. Kultur- og pilegrims- Krosshaug ved Gard i Haugesund. Bryn e vandringer ved Time Frøyland / Orstad. 9 Johannes Orre Nærbø gml. Bli kirkesamler Obrestad fyr Ivesdal Kirkebyggene representerer det ypperste innen Undheim arkitektur og kunst gjennom historien, fra 10 Bekkefarert Stille rom for vandrere Nærbø middelalderen og fram til i dag. Derfor er det jo litt synd om du bare kjenner din lokale kirke. Pilegrimsvandringer Bli kirkesamler og oppdag dette rike mangfoldet 11 Varden på Jæren, langs Varhaug i bispedømmet vårt. Gå til nettsiden Randaberg Randaberg Kongevegen. Varhaug gml. www.utsteinpilegrimsgard.no kirkegård Randaberg www.time-kyrkja.no Her finner du en oversikt over kirkene. Randaberg 12 Hillevåg Last ned denne og fyll ut dato for besøk. Bjerkreim Besøket godkjennes selv om du ikke kommer Sunde Sunde inn i kirken. Klarer du 25, 50 eller 100? Klarer du Sunde 13 Madlamark alle? Det er ikke umulig. Send listen til Stavanger Randaberg Sunde Bispedømmekontor, Lagårdsveien 44, MadlamaRrke vheimR evheim Ogna Helleland 4010 STAVANGER. Når du har samlet 25 kirker, Tananger premieres du med en liten kopi av blykorset fra RevhTeaimna nger 14 MadlamaHrki nna Madlamark Pilegrimsvandring langs Tananger Revheim Bru, det eldste kjente kristne symbol fra Madlamark Bakkebø Sunde Nordsjøløypa til Stavanger. Heskestad Rogaland. Klarer du flere, får du St. Svithun- Tananger Hinna Madlamark Hinna Riska Riska diplom. Mer om dette på nettsiden. Tananger Sørnes 15 Sørnes Utstein pilegrimsgard arr. Hinna RiskRai sgkaamR ilsek kai grkaem le kirke TanangeTr ananger Sørnes SørHneinsn a Riska Gausel RevhReismk a gamle kirke Tananger Sørnes Eigerøy Egersund Lund, Moi Tananger Riska gamle kirke 16 Gausel Tananger Sørnes Gausel Gausel Madlamark Pilegrimsvandring fra Sola Gausel Lura Gausel Hinna RiOskag na til Egersund, Sola 17 Sola GamLurale Tananger Lura Riska gamle kirke Egersund menighet arr. Sola Tananger Lura Sørnes Korresponderende tog Sola Hana Sviland kapell Ræge Lura Gand 18 fra Stavanger/Sandnes. Gand Hana Hana GauseSl viland kSavpilealnl d kapell Ræge Ræge GHaønydla ndG and Åna-Sira Hana Sviland kapell Sokndal DEN NORSKE KIRKE S A Ræge e Gand Høyland o M HaHnøay land Sviland kapell k i r Ræge 19 Sola Stavanger bispedømme i E Gand Høyland Julebygda Lura : Høyland n Sandnes o j s k u Julebygda d Høyland o Julebygda r Sandnes p Sandnes g o é Julebygda d I Sandnes Hana Sviland kapell Julebygda Ræge Gand Sandnes Høyland Julebygda Sandnes .
Recommended publications
  • Stavanger, Norway
    YP Guide THE YOUNG PROFESSIONAL’S GUIDE TO Stavanger, Norway Tony Fernandez, Shruti Jahagirdar, Marjan Jamshidi, Tyler Roberts, and Jim Stiernberg n the land known for the midnight government. The Prime Minister appoints vital to the oil and gas industry. Further sun, beautiful snow-clad mountains, a Cabinet of ministers, which with the evidence of Stavanger’s growing Iand the green sky lights, there is a Prime Minister comprises the Council diversity and influence on the world stage place where the “black gold” shines. of State. The supreme legislature is the is the establishment of the NATO Joint The oil capital of Norway, the southwest Storting, located in the capital of Oslo. Warfare Center in 2003. coastal city of Stavanger has grown into The political parties represented in the one of the major international oil and gas Storting choose the Prime Minister. A Vibrant Center hubs. As the importance of North Sea Besides Harald Fairhair, another The city’s oil history dates to the 1969 oil and gas production has increased for iconic historical figure of the Stavanger discovery of the Ekofisk field in the Europe, Stavanger has welcomed the southern North Sea. More than 40 years world to its doorstep. The personality of of oil and gas production later, Stavanger Stavanger is not only oil and gas; in 2008, Stavanger was has been transformed into Norway’s it was chosen as one of two European undisputed energy epicenter with a cultural capitals. A lively city, Stavanger chosen in 2008 as one vibrant petroleum community comprising embraces the diversity of the world’s of two European a who’s who of employers.
    [Show full text]
  • Magnus Barefoot from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
    Magnus Barefoot From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This article is about the second Norwegian king named Magnus Olafsson. For the earlier Norwegian king, see Magnus the Good. Magnus Barefoot Drawing of a coin from the reign of Magnus Barefoot (with confused legend)[1] King of Norway Reign September 1093 – 24 August 1103 Predecessor Olaf III Successor Sigurd I, Eystein I and Olaf Magnusson Co-ruler Haakon Magnusson (until 1095) King of Dublin Reign 1102–1103 Predecessor Domnall Gerrlámhach Successor Domnall Gerrlámhach Born 1073 Norway Died 24 August 1103 (aged 29–30) near River Quoile, Downpatrick Ulster, Ireland Burial near St. Patrick's Church, Downpatrick, Ulster, Ireland Consort Margaret of Sweden Eystein I of Norway Issue Sigurd I of Norway Olaf Magnusson of Norway Ragnild Magnusdotter Tora Magnusdatter Harald IV Gille (claimed) Sigurd Slembe (claimed) Magnus Raude (claimed) Full name Magnús Óláfsson House Hardrada Father Olaf III of Norway Mother Tora?; disputed (see below) Religion Roman Catholicism Magnus Olafsson (Old Norse: Magnús Óláfsson, Norwegian: Magnus Olavsson; 1073 – 24 August 1103), better known as Magnus Barefoot (Old Norse: Magnús berfœttr, Norwegian: Magnus Berrføtt),[2] was King of Norway (as Magnus III) from 1093 until his death in 1103. His reign was marked by aggressive military campaigns and conquest, particularly in the Norse-dominated parts of the British Isles, where he extended his rule to the Kingdom of the Isles and Dublin. His daughter, Ragnhild, was born in 1090. As the only son of King Olaf Kyrre, Magnus was proclaimed king in southeastern Norway shortly after his father's death in 1093. In the north, his claim was contested by his cousin, Haakon Magnusson (son of King Magnus Haraldsson), and the two co-ruled uneasily until Haakon's death in 1095.
    [Show full text]
  • Vessel Import to Norway in the First Millennium AD Composition And
    VESSEL IMPORT TO NORWAY IN THE FIRST MILLENNIUM A.D Composition and context. by Ingegerd Roland Ph.D. thesis. Institute of Archaeology, University College London, June 1996. ProQuest Number: 10017303 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest. ProQuest 10017303 Published by ProQuest LLC(2016). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Abstract : More than 1100 complete or fragmentary imported vessels in bronze, glass, wood, horn, clay and silver from the first millennium A.D. have been found in Norway, approximately 80% of them in graves. The extensive research already carried out has produced a vast body of literature, which generally keeps within strict chronological boundaries, concentrating on vessels from either the Roman Period, the Migration Period, or the Viking Age. Two main approaches to the material have traditionally been applied: 1) typo­ logical studies, on the basis of which trade connections and systems have been discussed from different theoretical perspectives, and 2) imports as status markers, from which hierarchical social systems of a general kind have been inferred. Only very rarely have their function as vessels attracted any serious consideration, and even more rarely their actual local context.
    [Show full text]
  • Pilegrimskart for Rogaland Røldal: I Middelalderen Norges Mest Søkte Pilegrimsmål, Etter Nidaros
    Pilegrimskart for Rogaland Røldal: I middelalderen Norges mest søkte pilegrimsmål, etter Nidaros. Undergjørende krusifiks. Nå arrangeres årlige pilegrimsstevner. Mål for Å legge ut på pilegrimsvandring er enkelt. Langs de pilegrimsstier som er etablert, for eksempel langs Jærkysten vandringer fra flere retninger. eller Stavanger Turistforenings hverdagstur nr. 52 i Stavanger, kan du når som helst gå alene eller sammen med familie og venner. Dessuten er enhver lokal kirke et helligsted, et pilegrimsmål. Ved å la en eller flere kirker bli turmål, kan du lage egne pilegrimsvandringer og tradisjoner. Se mer om dette på den andre siden av brosjyren. Stadig flere menigheter i Den norske kirke arrangerer kortere eller lengre pilegrimsvandringer, gjerne i nærmiljøet. Suldalsskaret Følg med i menighetsbladene, på menighetenes hjemmesider Pilegrimsvandring fra Ølensvåg Sauda til Kyrkjestaden, den gamle Bjoa kyrkjevegen i Ølen. Nesflaten Udland Saudasjøen Mokleiv. Vandringer m. m. Samarbeider med Utstein Pilegrimsgard www.mokleiv.no Skåtre Pilegrimsvandring fra Pilegrimsvandring fra Ølen Hylsskaret Bukkøy til Olavskirken på Vikebygd til Skjold. Vikebygd Sandeid Avaldsnes. Hver Olsok Skåre menighet arr. Hylen organisert vandring fra Olavsseglet Toskatjønn til Olavskirken. Vår Frelsers kirke Førre Aksdal Suldal Vikedal Imsland Gard, steinkors Skjold Udland Erord Nedstrand Erord Nedstrand Skåre Rossabø Røvær Vats Sand TorvastadVår Frelser Jelsa Jelsa Norheim Haugesund Marvik Skjolda- Rossabø Aksdal Pilegrimsreise med buss, båt og Førre straumen til
    [Show full text]
  • WEEKLY Formerly
    Sweet and refreshing This week on En mann er ikke ferdig når han er beseiret, han er summer desserts ferdig når han gir opp. norway.com Taste of Norway - R.M. Nixon Norway Travel > Page 8 Planner TIME DATED MATERIAL — DO NOT DELAY (Periodicals postage paid at Seattle, WA) Norwegian American Formerly WEEKLY Formerly Vol. 120, No. 25 June 26, 2009 7301 Fifth Avenue NE Suite A, Seattle, WA 98115 Tel (800) 305-0217 • www.norway.com $1.50 per copy Online News Dateline Oslo Still split on whether to join EU Battle against file sharing Recent poll shows starts in Norway Movie and record companies growing opposition want Norwegian operator to Norwegian EU Telenor to block access to membership, but the Pirate Bay file-sharing site and have filed documents final decision won’t in a Norwegian district be made in the near court seeking a temporary injunction. The battle between future Telenor and movie and record SPE C IAL RELEASE companies has been brewing Norwegian American Weekly Staff for a couple of months. In February, a number of industry Sentio Research Norway organizations, including the recently asked a representative International Federation of 1,000 Norwegians on their view on the Phonographic Industry, Norwegian EU membership. The which is also involved in the result of the poll was published case against the people behind in three Norwegian newspapers Pirate Bay in Sweden, sent (Nationen, Klassekampen and a warning letter to Telenor Magazinet). The main result is that demanding that it shut down there is still a massive opposition access to Pirate Bay, but to European Union membership in Telenor rejected the idea.
    [Show full text]
  • History of Norway
    NÓREGR HISTORY OF NORWAY © NORSKK - All Rights Reserved NÓREGR: HISTORY OF NORWAY NORSKK.COM Nóregr: History of Norway This a chronological summary of the history of Norway, from the first human settlements, to the present day. For the sake of simplicity, dates are approximate. This historical account is also inherently selective, only reviewing historical events deemed significant. 10 500 BCE: End of Ice Age. The Ice Age is coming to an end. Temperatures are rising and various animals, including reindeer and moose, are starting to travel northward, followed by hunter- gatherers from the east and south, and their tribes. 10 000 BCE: The Komsa People The Komsa, from Russia, first settle in northern Norway, in Troms and Finnmark. They are hunter-gatherers and they use tools and weapons made of quartz. The Komsa then move towards the coast when they become expert ship builders and seafarers. 8 000 BCE: The Fosna People The Fosna, from Doggerland in the North Sea (which becomes increasingly smaller following end of ice age and rising sea levels, and is submerged by 6000 BCE following the storega slide, a massive underwater landslide and resulting tsunami), settle on the west coast of Norway, between Trondheim and Kristiansund. They are hunter-gatherers and they use flint for their tools and weapons made of quartz. 6 000 BCE: The Nøstvet People © NORSKK - All Rights Reserved NÓREGR: HISTORY OF NORWAY NORSKK.COM The Nøstvet, originally nomadic and from the south, settle on the south coast of Norway, between Oslo and Trondheim. They are hunter-gatherers as well, and they use tools and weapons made of both quartz and flint.
    [Show full text]
  • Locally Grown Norway
    LOCALLY GROWN NORWAY AIA COD Conference, Norway 2015 | | 1 2 | | AIA COD Conference, Norway 2015 LOCALLY GROWN NORWAY 2015 AIA Committee on Design Summer Conference, June 21–30, 2015 Table of Contents Remarks 6 People 9 Introduction 6 Schedule 25 Welcome to Norway 7 Projects 47 Thank You 8 Introduction The theme for 2015 is ‘Locally Grown’. Norway – International Conference Providence – National Conference “To make a place, is to make a domain that Norway is a country with a small Providence, on the other hand, is forging helps people know where they are, and by population whose economy historically forward on a shoe-string, yet it too provides extension, know who they are.” relied on fishing and farming. Their rural, compelling examples of how locally-in- Charles W. Moore FAIA natural environment has been, and still is, spired architecture, planning, and design a dominant influence on Norwegians and can lead the rebirth of a place and help As a ‘progeny’ of Charles Moore, I have their architecture. Their recent oil boom define its spirit. been intrigued by place-making. I imagine has brought unprecedented wealth which you have similar aspirations: how does one has helped fund projects from cultural Jim Childress FAIA create something that is globally inspiring buildings to housing. We will see how their 2015 Chair - AIA Committee on Design and locally relevant? devotion to nature and recent international Partner - Centerbrook Architects attention is fueling Norwegian architects to develop their own distinct version of modern architecture. 6 | AIA COD Conference, Norway 2015 Welcome to Norway We are pleased to welcome you all to Norway.
    [Show full text]
  • Royal Sanctity and the Writing of History on the Peripheries of Latin Christendom, C
    ROYAL SANCTITY AND THE WRITING OF HISTORY ON THE PERIPHERIES OF LATIN CHRISTENDOM, C. 1000 - 1200 Elizabeth Hasseler A dissertation submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2018 Approved by: Marcus G. Bull Jessica A. Boon Flora Cassen Jehangir Malegam Brett E. Whalen © 2018 Elizabeth Hasseler ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Elizabeth Hasseler: Royal Saints and the Writing of History on the Peripheries of Latin Christendom, c. 1000 - 1200 (Under the Direction of Marcus G. Bull) In the eleventh and twelfth centuries, the edges of Latin Christendom were expanding outwards as new peoples along its northern and eastern peripheries converted to the Christian faith, including the Danes, Norwegians, and Hungarians. Closely related to this process of Christianization was the centralization of traditionally disunited peoples into unitary polities under the rule of new royal dynasties. These early kings used their novel political authority to patronize religious men and houses, found episcopal institutions, and enforce Christian observance amongst their peoples, and in turn they wielded the spiritual legitimacy offered by their new faith to bolster their dynastic ambitions. Founder-kings such as Knútr IV of Denmark, Óláfr II Haraldsson of Norway, Stephen I of Hungary, and Ladislaus I of Hungary were central to the emergence of their Christian kingdoms: and in death, they came to be venerated as their peoples’ first Christian saints. This dissertation explores the centrality of royal sanctity to the historical traditions of medieval Norway, Denmark, and Hungary.
    [Show full text]
  • Karmsund Og Avaldsnes Handelsveg Og Hovdingemakt I Segn Og Soge Av Odd Nordland
    «Dei fem dårlege jomfruer>> på Norheim. Bautasteinar truleg frå 3.-4. hundreåret e. Kr. Salhusstraumen i forgrunnen til venstre. (Etter akvarell av Børge C. Mosgreen.) JvlUSEUMS OG HISTORIELAIGET FOR HAUGESUNID OG BYGDENE 1925 - 1950 ARSHEFTE 1945- 1950 • ., • • . ' - HAUGESUND 1950 • FORORD Det første årsheftet til Museum·s- o·g Historielaget for H.augestlnd og bygde·ne ko·m ut i 1935 med tiårsmelding for museet sa.man m.e�d avhandlinga.r om vestn.orsk kultur. I 1946 ko�m årshefte n.r. 2 me�d tiårsmeldin.g for 1935-1945 og el1les slik som. det første· m.ed k.ultur­ historisk tilfang. Ti år mellon1 kvar publikasjo·n, mellom kvar go·ng museet gjenn· ;om det s.krivne ord kan. venda s.e·g beinveges til sine medleme�r o·g ma,nge interesserte me·dhjelparar, det er a[t for lenge. ·Styret har le·n.ge vore klår over det, o:g i 1945 då hefte nr. 2 kom, sette me oss det m.ålet å få ut ein publikasjon i minsto kvart fe�mte år. I samsvar med dette kjem årshefte nr. 3 iår. Det høver· o!g slik til at d.et kjem· i eit jubile·umsår; det er 25 år ·den_ 3. novemb. er- 1950 sidan Muse·ums- og Historielaget fo·r Haugesund og bygde�ne vart skip·a. Oversynet over muse·u.msarbeidet so·m er teke me�d i dette :heftet gjeld derfor ikkje· beTre d.en siste femårsbolk.en, men gir eit samla utsyn o·ver heile ve(rkse·mda i desse fø-rste 25 åra.
    [Show full text]
  • Canute the Great, King of England, Denmark, and Norway
    Digitized by tine Internet Arciiive in 2008 witii funding from IVIicrosoft Corporation littp://www.arcli ive.org/details/canutegreat995ci00larsuoft Iberocs of tbe "Hations i-nn KI) BV to. TO. C. ©avifl FACT* OUCIS VIVtNT, 0PM0S*<3UE THE HCHO 5 DEEDS AND HADO-WUK CANUTE THE GREAT to Winchester CANUTE THE C^EAT 995(aVc)-i035 AND THE RISE OF DANISH IMPERIALISM DURING THE VIKING AGE BY LAURENCE MARCELLUS LARSON, PH.D. ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR OF HISTORY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS ^r.y r G. P. PUTNAM'S SONS NEW YORK AND LONDON V XTbe Ifntcfterbocficr press 1912 ^L lis Copyright, 1912 BY G. P. PUTNAM'S SONS Vbe Itnlclierboclser t)vcB6, «ew Sotti MY WIFE LILLIAN MAY LARSON FOREWORD TOWARD the close of the eighth century, there appeared in the waters of Western Europe the strange dragon fleets of the Northmen, the "heathen," or the vikings, as they called them- selves, and for more than two hundred years the shores of the West and the Southwest lived in constant dread of pillage and piracy. The viking invasions have always been of interest to the student of the Middle Ages ; but only recently have historians begun to fathom the full significance of the movement. The British Isles were pre- eminently the field of viking activities. English historians, however, have usually found nothing in the invasions but two successive waves of destruction. As an eminent writer has tersely stated it, —the Dane contributed nothing to English civilisation, for he had nothing to con- tribute. On the other hand, Scandinavian students, who naturally took great pride in the valorous deeds of their ancestors, once viewed the western lands chiefly as a field that offered imusual opportuni- ties for the development of the dormant energies of the Northern race.
    [Show full text]
  • The Past in Snorri Sturluson's Heimskringla
    The Past in Snorri Sturluson’s Heimskringla Sverre Bagge University of Bergen The radical difference between the past and the present is mostly regarded as an invention of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century, which marks the origin of the modern understanding of history. Does this mean that in the Middle Ages there was no idea of the past being different? The article will examine this question on the basis of one text, Snorri Sturluson’s Heimskringla, which deals with the history of the Norwegian dynasty from Roman times until 1177. The focus will be on two events, the introduction of Christianity and the unification of the kingdom under one king. Did people in the Middle Ages believe that the Romans fought tournaments? The question was posed by Peter Burke to R.W. Southern during a dinner at St John’s College, Oxford. After some consideration, Southern answered that they probably did.1 The background to this question is, of course, the different attitude to the past in the Middle Ages from that of modern historians. In the Middle Ages history was exemplary; the past served as examples of right and wrong ways of behaving, as expressed in numerous prologues from the Middle Ages, as well as from Classical Antiquity. Consequently, what was interesting about the past was its similarity to the present. By contrast, the modern, linear view of history, whose origin is usually dated to the late eighteenth century, regards history as a process leading to constant change in material culture, technology, political institutions, ideas and so forth.2 The “Whig view” of English history, which traces the gradual development of democratic institutions from the Middle Ages to the present, is one example of this linear view, and the history of mentality, which deals with fundamental assumptions that dominated in one period and changed during the next, is another.
    [Show full text]
  • Olav Haraldsson
    OLAV HARALDSSON (alias OLAV DEN HEILAGE og OLAV DIGRE). FORHISTORIE året 1014 kalla Knut den mektige av Danmark, Svein Tjugeskjegg sin son, den akta krigar Eirik jarl (Ladejarl) til seg for å ha han med i det siste og avgjerande danske Iangrepet på England. Eirik tok stor del i kampane og blei etter seiaren Knut sin jarl i Northumberland. I tida like før Eirik kom til England frå Noreg, hadde ein annan høgboren norsk høvding kjempa der, først i danehæren, sidan i engelsk teneste. Det var Olav Haraldsson. Far hans, Harald Grenske, hadde vore dansk underkonge i Vestfold. Han blei kalla «sønnesønns sønn til Harald Hårfagre». Mora, Åsta, var dotter av ein opplandsk stormann, Gudbrand Kula. Åsta blei etter Olavs fødsel gift andre gong med Sigurd Syr, og hos han voks Olav opp. Men Olav drog tidleg i viking og vann både rikdom, krigsrøynsle og innsikt i vesteuropeisk riksstyring. I England var han i fleire år, men då danehæren under kong Svein (Tjugeskjegg) fekk overtaket i 1013, drog Olav på herjingsferd til Spania og sidan til Frankrike. Legenda om han fortel at han let seg døype i Rouen av den normanniske erkebispen. Men Frankrike var ikkje nokon verande stad for ein vikinghøvding, og då kong Knut etter sin fars død kom til England med ny danehær og Eirik Ladejarl som ein av sine svorne menn, kunne Olav heller ikkje vente å vere velkomen dit. Men no når den mektigaste av dei norske jarlane var reist heimafrå med hæren sin, kom Olav Haraldsson på at han kanskje kunne vinne kongedømmet i ættelandet sitt.
    [Show full text]