From the Cradle of Grapevine Domestication
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Load more
Recommended publications
-
Georgian Wine Infographics
KAKHETI WINE MAP Akhmeta, Telavi, Gurjaani, Kvareli, Lagodekhi I GEORGIA o Abkhazia Svaneti 0 10 20 40 KM Racha-Lechkhumi Kvemo Svaneti Mtskheta Samegrelo Tskhinvali Region Mtianeti South Ossetia KUTAISI Guria Imereti Shida Kartli TELAVI BATUMI KAKHETI Ajara Samtskhe TBILISI Javakheti Kvemo kartli Viticultural Districts White Wine vazis gavrcelebis areali TeTri Rvino Winegrowing Centre Amber Wine mevenaxeoba - meRvineobis kera qarvisferi Rvino Qvevri making Centre * NAPAREULI PDO qvevris warmoebis kera Fortified Wine Semagrebuli Rvino Red Wine TELIANI PDO wiTeli Rvino * *Red Semisweet Wine KINDZMARAULI PDO Maghraani wiTeli Pshaveli naxevradtkbili Matani Kvemo Artana Rvino alvani AKHMETA Naphareuli KVARELI PDO Zemo Gremi alvani Shilda Eniseli Ikalto KVARELI Kurdghelauri Vardisubani Kondoli Akhalsopeli KAKHETI PDO TELAVI Tsinandali Akura Chikaani Kalauri Gavazi LAGODEKHI TSINANDALI Protected Vazisubani Velistsikhe Designation of Origin Mukuzani Akhasheni Chumlaki VAZISUBANI PDO GURJAANI KOTEKHI PDO Bakurtsikhe Kardenakhi MUKUZANI PDO Kachreti * Chalaubani AKHASHENI PDO KARDENAKHI PDO * Major Grapes of Kakheti GURJAANI PDO yvelaze gavrcelebuli vazis jiSebi Rkatsiteli, Saperavi, Mtsvane Kakhuri, Khikhvi, Kisi rqawiTeli, saferavi, mwvane kaxuri, xixvi, qisi Saperavi, Rkatsiteli, Mtsvane Kakhuri, Kisi, Khikhvi saferavi, rqawiTeli, wvane kaxuri, qisi, xixvi Rkatsiteli, Kisi, Mtsvane Kakhuri, Saperavi rqawiTeli, qisi, mwvane kaxuri, saferavi Other Varieties sxva jiSebi White: Kakhuri Mtsvivani, Grdzelmtevana, Vardispheri Rkatsiteli, Kurmi, Tetri Mirzaanuli, Ghrubela, Chitistvala, Saphena TeTri: kaxuri mcvivani, grZelmtevana, vardisferi rqawiTeli, kumsi, TeTri mirzaanuli, Rrubela, CitisTvala, safena Red: Tsiteli Budeshuri, Kumsi Tsiteli, Ikaltos Tsiteli, Kharistvala, Zhghia wiTeli: wiTeli budeSuri, kumsi wiTeli, iyalTos wiTeli, xarisTvala, JRia Authors: Zaza Gagua, Paata Dvaladze, Malkhaz Kharbedia Design: Paata Dvaladze Author of Project: Malkhaz Kharbedia © NATIONAL WINE AGENCY © Georgian Wine Club © GEORGIAN WINE INFOGRAPHICS. -
Report, on Municipal Solid Waste Management in Georgia, 2012
R E P O R T On Municipal Solid Waste Management in Georgia 2012 1 1 . INTRODUCTION 1.1. FOREWORD Wastes are one of the greatest environmental chal- The Report reviews the situation existing in the lenges in Georgia. This applies both to hazardous and do- field of municipal solid waste management in Georgia. mestic wastes. Wastes are disposed in the open air, which It reflects problems and weak points related to munic- creates hazard to human’s health and environment. ipal solid waste management as related to regions in Waste represents a residue of raw materials, semi- the field of collection, transportation, disposal, and re- manufactured articles, other goods or products generat- cycling. The Report also reviews payments/taxes re- ed as a result of the process of economic and domestic lated to the waste in the country and, finally, presents activities as well as consumption of different products. certain recommendations for the improvement of the As for waste management, it generally means distribu- noted field. tion of waste in time and identification of final point of destination. It’s main purpose is reduction of negative impact of waste on environment, human health, or es- 1.2. Modern Approaches to Waste thetic condition. In other words, sustainable waste man- Management agement is a certain practice of resource recovery and reuse, which aims to the reduction of use of natural re- The different waste management practices are ap- sources. The concept of “waste management” includes plied to different geographical or geo-political locations. the whole cycle from the generation of waste to its final It is directly proportional to the level of economic de- disposal. -
Biological and Technological Characteristics of Georgian Wine and Table Grapes
BIO Web of Conferences 5, 01012 (2015) DOI: 10.1051/bioconf/20150501012 © Owned by the authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2015 Biological and technological characteristics of Georgian wine and table grapes Levan Ujmajuridze and Londa Mamasakhlisashvili LEPL Scientific-Research Center of Agriculture, 6 Marshal Gelovani Ave., 0159 Tbilisi, and Georgia Abstract. Georgian grapevine germplasm, which has formed for thousands of years, includes white, black, red, pink and grey 525 Vitis vinifera cultivars. In 2009–2014 up to 440 local grapevine varieties Vitis vinifera sativa has been restored. These varieties are cultivated in the LEPL Agriculture Scientific-Research Center grapevine collection GEO 038, Mtskheta Munisipal, village Jighaura, at an altitude 550 m. There are retrieved and recorded in the collection up to 60 forms of Vitis vinifera silvestris. In order to study biological and technological characteristics of Georgian grapevine, in 2012–2014 were investigated 50 Georgian widely cultivated white and colored wine and table grapes varieties, in the seven viticulture regions of Georgia. Description of grapevine varieties implemented through the descriptors for grapevine (IPGRI OIV). Botanical, biological- technological, qualitative and quantitative marks are characterized and evaluated. Investigation conducted during the biologic development phases were studied for chemical and eno-carpological characteristics. History of grapevine culture is strongly connected with Phonological development of phases studied and their the history of Georgian nation. Creation and formation technological properties were studied based on grapes juice of local rich assortment was due to the longest cultivation chemical indicators and eno-carpological characteristics. period that made Georgia one of the leading country. The studied varieties were distinguished for middle and Mobilization and conservation of genetic resources high fertility of basal buds. -
Diversification and Development in the Kakheti Food and Agriculture Sector
DIVERSIFICATION AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE KAKHETI FOOD AND AGRICULTURE SECTOR Background and Recommendations Preparation Team: Editor/Author David Land Authors of Background Papers Lasha Dolidze, Team Leader Ana Godabrelidze, Grapes and Wine Konstantin Kobakhidze, Food Processing and Distribution Beka Tagauri, Primary Production, Processing, and Distribution Data Research Assistant Irene Mekerishvili UNDP Sophie Kemkhadze, Assistant Resident Representative George Nanobashvili, Economic Development Team Leader Vakhtang Piranishvili, Kakheti Regional Development Project Manager The views expressed here are those of the authors and not necessarily those of UNDP. This document is prepared and published with UNDP technical and financial support. Preparation of the document made possible with the financial contribution of the Romanian Government CONTENTS Table of Contents MESSAGE FROM UNDP RESIDENT REPRESENTATIVE ....................................................... 4 MESSAGE FROM MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE OF GEORGIA .......................................... 5 SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDATIONS FOR DEVELOPMENT ............................................. 8 CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................ 10 CHAPTER 2. A REVIEW OF PRIMARY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION ........................... 12 CHAPTER 3. GRAPES AND WINE PRODUCTION ................................................................. 60 CHAPTER 4. AGRICULTURAL PROCESSING: STATUS AND OUTLOOK FOR GEORGIA ................................................................................................. -
Assessment of Agri-Resource Potential of West Georgia and Landscape Zoning for Dissemination Actinidia
Earth Science s 2015; 4(5-1): 104-107 Published online July 27, 2015 (http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/earth) doi: 10.11648/j.earth.s.2015040501.29 ISSN: 2328-5974 (Print); ISSN: 2328-5982 (Online) Assessment of Agri-Resource Potential of West Georgia and Landscape Zoning for Dissemination Actinidia Seperteladze Zurab 1, Davitaia Eter 1, Memarne Guram 2, Khalvashi Neli 3, Gaprindashvili George 4 1 Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia 2Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University, Institute of Phytopathology and Biodiversity, Batumi, Georgia 3Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University, Institute of Phytopathology and Biodiversity, Division of Biodiversity Monitoring and Conservation, Batumi, Georgia 4Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, Tbilisi State University, Institute of Geography, Tbilisi, Georgia Email address: [email protected] (S. Zurab), [email protected] (D. Eter), [email protected] (M. Guram), [email protected] (K. Neli), [email protected] (G. George) To cite this article: Seperteladze Zurab, Davitaia Eter, Memarne Guram, Khalvashi Neli, Gaprindashvili George. Assessment of Agri-Resource Potential of West Georgia and Landscape Zoning for Dissemination Actinidia. Earth Sciences. Special Issue: Modern Problems of Geography and Anthropology. Vol. 4, No. 5-1, 2015, pp. 104-107. doi: 10.11648/j.earth.s.2015040501.29 Abstract: The methodology has been developed and established in West Georgia for agro-resource potential spatial distribution regularities for ACTINIDIA (according to hypsometric levels and types of landscapes of Georgia). On the basis of a large amount of data processing and systematization, also different data scattered in various scientific-research organizations agri-resource potential of West Georgia were determined. -
The History of Azerbaijan: Deconstructing the “Age-Old Friendship” and the “Deadly Feud” Myths 20
THE SOUTH CAUCASUS AND TURKEY: HISTORY LESSONS OF THE 20TH CENTURY 2012 The South Caucasus and Turkey: History Lessons of the 20th Century Publisher: Heinrich Böll Foundation South Caucasus Regional Office Editor in Chief: Sergey Rumyantsev © Heinrich Böll Foundation South Caucasus Regional Office, 2012a 38, Zovreti st., Tbilisi 0160, Georgia T +995 32 238 04 67/68, +995 32 291 37 39 | F +995 32 291 28 97 E [email protected] | W www.ge.boell.org | F www.facebook.com/hbf.caucasus ISBN 978-9941-0-4390-1 CONTENTS Nino Lejava, Khatuna Samnidze From the Publisher 7 Sergey Rumyantsev Introduction. “History Lessons” in the Year of “Anniversary” 9 PART 1. BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY: “RECENT” PAST 19 Ilham Abbasov The History of Azerbaijan: Deconstructing the “Age-Old Friendship” and the “Deadly Feud” Myths 20 Satenik Mkrtchyan The Republic of Armenia’s Neighbours in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries in Contemporary World History Textbooks 47 Nino Chikovani The Images of Self and Neighbours in Georgian History Textbooks: Representation of the Events of the Beginning of the 20th Century in the Post-Soviet Period 65 Çakır Ceyhan Suvari Religious Identity and the Construction of Otherness: The Perception of Armenian Identity in The Turkish Educational System 94 PART 2. THE END OF THE 20TH CENTURY: SEARCHING FOR NEW INTERPRETATIONS 119 Sevil Huseynova Azerbaijan in the Late 20th – Early 21st Centuries: Ethnic Boundaries in the Context of Relations with “Neighbours” 120 Mikayel Zolyan Writing the History of the Present: The Post-Soviet Period -
The V. Sarajishvili Tbilisi State Conservatoire International
The Tbilisi. June, 2014 #16 V. Sarajishvili Tbilisi State The News Ethnomusicological life in Georgia Conservatoire Renowed Foreign Ethnomusicologists Simha Arom International Renowed Georgian Ethnomusicologists Shalva Mshvelidze Research In Memory of Kukuri Chokhonelidze Foreign musical folklore Center for Trallalero – Genoan polyphony One Georgian Folk Ensemble Traditional “Sakhioba” Beneficents of Georgian Song Polyphony The Kavsadzes One foreign folk ensemble B U L L E T I N Chu -Yin Culture and Arts Troupe The Centres of Georgian Science and Culture State Silk Museum Foreign Performers of Georgian Folk Song Trio” Kavkasia” from America “Anchiskhati Church Choir” in Poland Ancient Georgian Folk Instruments Santuri About One Genre Naduri songs History of One Song “Chochkhatura” 1 The News 28-30.05.2014 – Woman’s folk ensemble “Nanina” real- Georgia’s Ethnomuiscological Life ized the project “Creative Days in Achara” and as part of the project held a solo concert at Batumi State Art (January-June, 2014) Teaching University, a work-shop for the music teachers of secondary and public schools, and a meeting with Festivals and Conferences women’s folk ensemble “Iagundi” from Keda district 26.04.2014 – Tbilisi State Conservatoire hosted the 5th Dissertations International Conference-Contest of Musicology Stu- dents, which was closed by the solo concert of ensemble 03.05.2014 – Teona Rukhadze defended Doctoral disser- “Didgori” th tation “Georgian Wedding Music – Issues of Genre and 1-2.05.2014 – The 5 International Scientific Confer- Style” at Tbilisi State Conservatoire ence (Arts, Practice and Management) of Magistracy 20.06.2014 – Otar Kapanadze defended Doctoral disser- and Doctoral Students was held at Ilia State University. -
Reserved Domains
Countries: (.ge; .edu.ge; .org.ge; .net.ge; .pvt.ge; .school.ge) afghanistan cameroon ghana lebanon nigeria spain zambia albania canada greece lesotho norway srilanka zimbabwe algeria centralafricanrepublic grenada liberia oman sudan andorra chad guatemala libya pakistan suriname angola chile guinea liechtenstein palau swaziland antiguaandbarbuda china guinea-bissau lithuania palestina sweden argentina colombia guyana luxembourg panama switzerland armenia comoros haiti macau papuanewguinea syria aruba congo honduras macedonia paraguay taiwan australia costarica hongkong madagascar peru tajikistan austria croatia hungary malawi philippines tanzania azerbaijan cuba iceland malaysia poland thailand bahama curacao india maldives portugal timor-leste bahrain cyprus indonesia mali qatar togo bangladesh czechia iran malta romania tonga barbados denmark iraq marshallislands russia trinidadandtobago belarus djibouti ireland mauritania rwanda tunisia belgium dominica israel mauritius saintlucia turkey belize dominicanrepublic italy mexico samoa turkmenistan benin ecuador jamaica micronesia sanmarino tuvalu bhutan egypt japan moldova saudiarabia uganda birma elsalvador jordan monaco senegal ukraine bolivia equatorialguinea kazakhstan mongolia serbia unitedarabemirates bosniaandherzegovina eritrea kenya montenegro seychelles uk botswana estonia kiribati morocco sierraleone england brazil ethiopia northkorea mozambique singapore unitedkingdom brunei fiji korea namibia sintmaarten uruguay bulgaria finland southkorea nauru slovakia uzbekistan burkinafaso -
3 Historical and Political Geography
World Regional Geography Book Series Series Editor E.F.J. de Mulder Haarlem, The Netherlands What does Finland mean to a Fin, Sichuan to a Shichuanian, and California to a Californian? How are physical and human geographical factors reflected in their present-day inhabitants? And how are these factors interrelated? How does history, culture, socio-economy, language and demography impact and characterize and identify an average person in such regions today? How does that determine her or his well-being, behaviour, ambitions and perspectives for the future? These are the type of questions that are central to The World Regional Geography Book Series, where physically and socially coherent regions are being characterized by their roots and future perspectives described through a wide variety of scientific disciplines. The Book Series presents a dynamic overall and in-depth picture of specific regions and their people. In times of globalization renewed interest emerges for the region as an entity, its people, its land- scapes and their roots. Books in this Series will also provide insight in how people from dif- ferent regions in the world will anticipate on and adapt to global challenges as climate change and to supra-regional mitigation measures. This, in turn, will contribute to the ambitions of the International Year of Global Understanding to link the local with the global, to be proclaimed by the United Nations as a UN-Year for 2016, as initiated by the International Geographical Union. Submissions to the Book Series are also invited on the theme ‘The Geography of…’, with a relevant subtitle of the authors/editors choice. -
Crisis of Secularism and Loyalty Towards the Dominant Group
Human Rights Education and Monitoring Center (EMC) Crisis of Secularism and Loyalty towards the Dominant Group The Role of the Government in the 2012-2013 Religious Conflicts in Georgia Tbilisi 2013 1 The project is implemented in the framework of The East-West Management Institute’s (EWMI) Policy, Advocacy, and Civil Society Development in Georgia (G-PAC) Program, funded by United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The project is made possible by the generous support of the American people through the USAID. The content is the responsibility of Human Rights Education and Monitoring Center (EMC) and does not necessarily reflect the view of USAID, the United States Government, or EWMI. Author: Tamta Mikeladze Research team: Lina Ghvinianidze Dato Laghidze Giorgi Noniashvili Maia Barkaia Nino Guruli Editor: Sarah Delys Translators: Mariam Uberi Tatuli Chubabria The study was prepared and published by the Human Rights Education and Monitoring Center Tel.: (995 32) 223 15 58 E-mail: [email protected] Facebook: facebook.com/rightsemc 3 Shanidze st., Tbilisi 0179, Georgia Print run: 500 copies It is prohibited to reprint, copy or distribute the study for commercial purposes without written consent of the EMC 2 Contents Introduction................................................................................................................... 6 1. Research objective and methodology ......................................................................... 7 1.1 Research objective ................................................................ 7 1.2 Research methodology............................................................8 1.2.1 Instruments for collecting empirical data.............................8 1.2.2. Description of the study performed in Nigvziani, Tsintskaro and Samtskaro ......8 1.2.3. Instruments used for the processing the empirical data theoretically................9 2. Review of the religious conflict in Nigvziani Village.........................................................10 2.1. -
Causes of War Prospects for Peace
Georgian Orthodox Church Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung CAUSES OF WAR PROS P E C TS FOR PEA C E Tbilisi, 2009 1 On December 2-3, 2008 the Holy Synod of the Georgian Orthodox Church and the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung held a scientific conference on the theme: Causes of War - Prospects for Peace. The main purpose of the conference was to show the essence of the existing conflicts in Georgia and to prepare objective scientific and information basis. This book is a collection of conference reports and discussion materials that on the request of the editorial board has been presented in article format. Publishers: Metropolitan Ananya Japaridze Katia Christina Plate Bidzina Lebanidze Nato Asatiani Editorial board: Archimandrite Adam (Akhaladze), Tamaz Beradze, Rozeta Gujejiani, Roland Topchishvili, Mariam Lordkipanidze, Lela Margiani, Tariel Putkaradze, Bezhan Khorava Reviewers: Zurab Tvalchrelidze Revaz Sherozia Giorgi Cheishvili Otar Janelidze Editorial board wishes to acknowledge the assistance of Irina Bibileishvili, Merab Gvazava, Nia Gogokhia, Ekaterine Dadiani, Zviad Kvilitaia, Giorgi Cheishvili, Kakhaber Tsulaia. ISBN 2345632456 Printed by CGS ltd 2 Preface by His Holiness and Beatitude Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia ILIA II; Opening Words to the Conference 5 Preface by Katja Christina Plate, Head of the Regional Office for Political Dialogue in the South Caucasus of the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung; Opening Words to the Conference 8 Abkhazia: Historical-Political and Ethnic Processes Tamaz Beradze, Konstantine Topuria, Bezhan Khorava - A -
Language Policy and National Identity in Georgia
Language Policy and National Identity in Georgia A thesis submitted for the degree of PhD to Queen Mary University of London 2011 Rusudan Amirejibi-Mullen Linguistics Abstract Language has been long recognised as a powerful marker of national identity, as has its role in transforming multi-ethnic societies into unified nations. Such is the case of multi-ethnic and multilingual Georgia, where language has today become a crucial factor in interethnic relations and in the Georgian nation-building process. This thesis sheds light on the nature of kartveloba (Georgianness) by examining Georgian language policy over the entire history of the nation. Despite the country’s long-standing civilisation and its established culture, Georgian statehood began to decline from the second half of the thirteenth century, until the country was eventually incorporated into the Russian empire at the beginning of the nineteenth century. Since then, there have been several attempts to instigate a ‘national revival’: 1) the cultural/linguistic movement of the nineteenth century, 2) the struggle to build a nation-state in 1918-1921, 3) the national liberation movement during the Soviet period (1921-1991), and 4) nation- state building in the post-Soviet period. All of these periods display common features with regard to language policy. 2 After investigating language policy and identity developments in the pre- modern period, this thesis examines Georgia under Russian rule (both Tsarist and Soviet), which made the country vulnerable to ethnic conflicts, and tries to explain the violent outcomes. The thesis goes on to examine public debate of language and minority issues, as well as efforts to elaborate inclusive language and ethnic policies in contemporary Georgia.