Vitis Vinifera) Genetic Resources from Caucasus Using an Integrative Approach
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'Muscat Bailey (V. Labrusca 3 V. Vinifera) A' and Korean Wild Grape
HORTSCIENCE 52(5):786–788. 2017. doi: 10.21273/HORTSCI11784-17 several regions of Korea and evaluated their agricultural traits (Park et al., 2005a, 2005b). From pilot experiments, we found ‘Black Eye’: A Unique Korean Grape that a wide genetic variation existed among accessions and that ‘KW-51’ had attrac- Variety Developed from a Cross tive agricultural characteristics such as unique fruit characteristics and high disease between ‘Muscat Bailey (V. labrusca 3 resistance. The original ‘Black Eye’ seedling was V. vinifera planted in 2005. Because of its self-fertile ) A’ and Korean Wild Grape flowers, high disease resistance, and high V. amurensis strength of fruit attachment to the bunch, it ( ) was propagated for further field tests. From 1 2008 to 2010, vine and fruit characteristics Young-Sik Park of ‘Black Eye’ were compared with those Gangwon Provincial Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Chuncheon of its parents and one reference grape cultivar 24226, Korea (Gaeryangmeoru) that had been developed from a cross between wild grape species and Jae-Yun Heo the ‘Concord’ grape cultivar (Park et al., Agriculture and Life Sciences Research Institute, Kangwon National University, 2007). Five vines of each cultivar/line were Chuncheon 24341, Korea established at the Gangwondo Agricultural Research and Extension Services farm in Sun-Bai Bang Chuncheon, Korea. Vines for the field exam- Gangwon Provincial Agricultural Research and Extension Services, ination were spaced 4 m (between rows) · Chuncheon 24226, Korea 2 m (between plants) and trained to an over- head arbor. No special irrigation was applied, Additional index words. disease resistance, pomology, Vitis amurensis and the soil surface was managed by sod culture during the growing season. -
The Influence of the Grapevine Bacterial and Fungal Endophytes
plants Article The Influence of the Grapevine Bacterial and Fungal Endophytes on Biomass Accumulation and Stilbene Production by the In Vitro Cultivated Cells of Vitis amurensis Rupr. Olga A. Aleynova * , Andrey R. Suprun , Nikolay N. Nityagovsky, Alexandra S. Dubrovina and Konstantin V. Kiselev Laboratory of Biotechnology, Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia; [email protected] (A.R.S.); [email protected] (N.N.N.); [email protected] (A.S.D.); [email protected] (K.V.K.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +7-4232-310718; Fax: +7-4232-310193 Abstract: Plant endophytes are known to alter the profile of secondary metabolites in plant hosts. In this study, we identified the main bacterial and fungal representatives of the wild grape Vitis amurensis Rupr. microbiome and investigated a cocultivation effect of the 14 endophytes and the V. amurensis cell suspension on biomass accumulation and stilbene biosynthesis. The cocultivation of the V. amurensis cell culture with the bacteria Agrobacterium sp., Bacillus sp., and Curtobacterium sp. for 2 weeks did not significantly affect the accumulation of cell culture fresh biomass. However, it was significantly Citation: Aleynova, O.A.; Suprun, inhibited by the bacteria Erwinia sp., Pantoea sp., Pseudomonas sp., and Xanthomonas sp. and fungi A.R.; Nityagovsky, N.N.; Dubrovina, Alternaria sp., Biscogniauxia sp., Cladosporium sp., Didymella sp. 2, and Fusarium sp. Cocultivation A.S.; Kiselev, K.V. The Influence of the of the grapevine cell suspension with the fungi Didymella sp. 1 and Trichoderma sp. resulted in cell Grapevine Bacterial and Fungal death. -
Blood of the Grape
The LORD’s Supper Series Blood of the Grape With His Stripes We are Healed Biblical Imagery ¡ Bible writers tried to capture what an infinite God revealed to them––in human language ¡ To accomplish this they had to stretch their words to the limit, using: ¡ Symbols, motifs, metaphors, figures of speech and literary patterns to communicate rich Bible truths as accurately as possible Biblical Imagery ¡ Among the most popular in the Bible are: ¡ Symbols: actual people, places or things that point to something or someone greater than themselves ¡ Figures of Speech: expressions that cannot be taken literally––used to suggest a picture, image, or some other special effect Biblical Imagery ¡ One of the most powerful families of symbols in the Bible that point together to Christ and what He did for God’s people, has to be: ¡ The grape ¡ The wine that comes from it ¡ The winepress that squeezes grapes into wine ¡ Let’s tackle them, one at a time Grapes ¡ The grape, a major crop in biblical times, was grown in vineyards for wine production. ¡ So a land full of vineyards symbolized abundance and prosperity ¡ Images of grapes represent successful agriculture ¡ Epitomized by the cluster of grapes brought back by the 12 spies as evidence of fertility in Canaan (Num. 13:23) Grapes ¡ In the coming golden age, according to Amos, there will be such an abundance, that: ¡ “The treader of grapes” will overtake the sower (Amos 9:13), still harvesting when next planting season begins ¡ In the Bible the success or failure of crops is often linked to people’s -
Identification of Micrornas from Amur Grape (Vitis Amurensis Rupr.) By
Wang et al. BMC Genomics 2012, 13:122 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/13/122 RESEARCHARTICLE Open Access Identification of microRNAs from Amur grape (vitis amurensis Rupr.) by deep sequencing and analysis of microRNA variations with bioinformatics Chen Wang1, Jian Han1, Chonghuai Liu2, Korir Nicholas Kibet1, Emrul Kayesh1, Lingfei Shangguan1, Xiaoying Li1 and Jinggui Fang1* Abstract Background: MicroRNA (miRNA) is a class of functional non-coding small RNA with 19-25 nucleotides in length while Amur grape (Vitis amurensis Rupr.) is an important wild fruit crop with the strongest cold resistance among the Vitis species, is used as an excellent breeding parent for grapevine, and has elicited growing interest in wine production. To date, there is a relatively large number of grapevine miRNAs (vv-miRNAs) from cultivated grapevine varieties such as Vitis vinifera L. and hybrids of V. vinifera and V. labrusca, but there is no report on miRNAs from Vitis amurensis Rupr, a wild grapevine species. Results: A small RNA library from Amur grape was constructed and Solexa technology used to perform deep sequencing of the library followed by subsequent bioinformatics analysis to identify new miRNAs. In total, 126 conserved miRNAs belonging to 27 miRNA families were identified, and 34 known but non-conserved miRNAs were also found. Significantly, 72 new potential Amur grape-specific miRNAs were discovered. The sequences of these new potential va-miRNAs were further validated through miR-RACE, and accumulation of 18 new va-miRNAs in seven tissues of grapevines confirmed by real time RT-PCR (qRT-PCR) analysis. The expression levels of va- miRNAs in flowers and berries were found to be basically consistent in identity to those from deep sequenced sRNAs libraries of combined corresponding tissues. -
The Diversity of Plant Sex Chromosomes Highlighted Through Advances in Genome Sequencing
G C A T T A C G G C A T genes Review The Diversity of Plant Sex Chromosomes Highlighted through Advances in Genome Sequencing Sarah Carey 1,2 , Qingyi Yu 3,* and Alex Harkess 1,2,* 1 Department of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA; [email protected] 2 HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, AL 35806, USA 3 Texas A&M AgriLife Research, Texas A&M University System, Dallas, TX 75252, USA * Correspondence: [email protected] (Q.Y.); [email protected] (A.H.) Abstract: For centuries, scientists have been intrigued by the origin of dioecy in plants, characterizing sex-specific development, uncovering cytological differences between the sexes, and developing theoretical models. Through the invention and continued improvements in genomic technologies, we have truly begun to unlock the genetic basis of dioecy in many species. Here we broadly review the advances in research on dioecy and sex chromosomes. We start by first discussing the early works that built the foundation for current studies and the advances in genome sequencing that have facilitated more-recent findings. We next discuss the analyses of sex chromosomes and sex-determination genes uncovered by genome sequencing. We synthesize these results to find some patterns are emerging, such as the role of duplications, the involvement of hormones in sex-determination, and support for the two-locus model for the origin of dioecy. Though across systems, there are also many novel insights into how sex chromosomes evolve, including different sex-determining genes and routes to suppressed recombination. We propose the future of research in plant sex chromosomes should involve interdisciplinary approaches, combining cutting-edge technologies with the classics Citation: Carey, S.; Yu, Q.; to unravel the patterns that can be found across the hundreds of independent origins. -
Woody Floras from Mid-Northern Korea, Southeastern Manchuria, and Southern Sakhalin Adaptable to the North Central United States
.~uw. HORTICULTURE SERIES NO. 407 R , 0 C4: JULY 1974 %f * OCT 15 ']4 tlBHAi(\ Woody Floras from Mid-Northern Korea, Southeastern Manchuria, and Southern Sakhalin Adaptable to the North Central United States MAKOTO KAWASE 1. Southeastern Manchuria 2.Mid-Northem Korea 3.Southern Sakhalin DEPARTMENT OF HORTICULTURE OHIO AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTER WOOSTER, OHIO Cont~nts Mid-northern Korean Woody Flora ...•••••••.•••..•••....••.•..•...•..•....•••.••. 1 Southeastern Manchurian Woody Flora •••••.•••.••...••••.•••....••.••.•••••••••• 10 Woody Flora in Southern Sakhalin ...••••••••..•.••.•••••••••...••••••••••••.••. 20 Foreword One of the most important requirements for woody plant materials in the North Central region of the United States is winter hardiness. Some hardy plant materials in the region are those introduced from high latitude areas of the U. S. A. or other countries. Some are also progenies of introduced hardy plant materials. For instance, about 11% of the shrubs and 12% of the trees recommended in Zones I through V of the U. S. are native in northern Japan. Some of these species are undoubtedly native also in Korea, Manchuria, Sakhalin, and other areas of the world. It is possible that they include much hardier ecotypes than those introduced earlier in this country. Mid-northern Korea (approximately between latitudes 370 North and 42.50 North); Southeastern Manchuria (approximately between latitudes 400 North and 48.5° North) including the basins of the rivers Ussuri, Sungari, and Amur; and Southern Sakhalin (approximately between latitudes 460 North and 500 North) are known to be rich sources of hardy woody plant materials. Introduction of woody plant materials from these areas would increase not only numbers of hardy plant species, but also the hardiness of the existing plant materials by hybridization. -
Phylogenetic Analysis of Vitaceae Based on Plastid Sequence Data
PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS OF VITACEAE BASED ON PLASTID SEQUENCE DATA by PAUL NAUDE Dissertation submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree MAGISTER SCIENTAE in BOTANY in the FACULTY OF SCIENCE at the UNIVERSITY OF JOHANNESBURG SUPERVISOR: DR. M. VAN DER BANK December 2005 I declare that this dissertation has been composed by myself and the work contained within, unless otherwise stated, is my own Paul Naude (December 2005) TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents Abstract iii Index of Figures iv Index of Tables vii Author Abbreviations viii Acknowledgements ix CHAPTER 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Vitaceae 1 1.2 Genera of Vitaceae 6 1.2.1 Vitis 6 1.2.2 Cayratia 7 1.2.3 Cissus 8 1.2.4 Cyphostemma 9 1.2.5 Clematocissus 9 1.2.6 Ampelopsis 10 1.2.7 Ampelocissus 11 1.2.8 Parthenocissus 11 1.2.9 Rhoicissus 12 1.2.10 Tetrastigma 13 1.3 The genus Leea 13 1.4 Previous taxonomic studies on Vitaceae 14 1.5 Main objectives 18 CHAPTER 2 MATERIALS AND METHODS 21 2.1 DNA extraction and purification 21 2.2 Primer trail 21 2.3 PCR amplification 21 2.4 Cycle sequencing 22 2.5 Sequence alignment 22 2.6 Sequencing analysis 23 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 3 RESULTS 32 3.1 Results from primer trail 32 3.2 Statistical results 32 3.3 Plastid region results 34 3.3.1 rpL 16 34 3.3.2 accD-psa1 34 3.3.3 rbcL 34 3.3.4 trnL-F 34 3.3.5 Combined data 34 CHAPTER 4 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS 42 4.1 Molecular evolution 42 4.2 Morphological characters 42 4.3 Previous taxonomic studies 45 4.4 Conclusions 46 CHAPTER 5 REFERENCES 48 APPENDIX STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF DATA 59 ii ABSTRACT Five plastid regions as source for phylogenetic information were used to investigate the relationships among ten genera of Vitaceae. -
Auroraauroraaurora ARTIST SERIES 2015
AuroraAuroraAurora ARTIST SERIES 2015 Blend: 52% Syrah 29% Cabernet Sauvignon 19% Cabernet Franc Alcohol: 14.6% abv TA: 5.85g/L pH: 3.83 Case Production: 560 cases Date Bottled: 5/9/17 Grape Source(s): Syrah: Pace Vineyard, Yakima Valley AVA, WA Cabernet Sauvignon: Shaw Vineyard, Red Mountain AVA, WA Cabernet Franc: Six Prong Vineyard, Horse Heaven Hills AVA, WA Aging: 18 months in barrel 52% New American - Pennsylvania, 17% New French/American blended, 26% New French, 5% Neutral Winemaker Notes: The 2015 vintage in Washington state was the hottest to date, yet mild conditions near harvest left us with wines that exhibited both power and elegance. Inspired by some of Australia's most famous blends, we combined soft, lush Syrah with firmly structured Cabernet Sauvignon and aromatic Cabernet Franc. This dark, deep wine was aged in American oak barrels for rich tannins and structure, French barrels for enticing vanilla, and special hybrid barrels with alternating French and American oak staves for hints of clove and spice. Tasting Notes: Drinking beautifully with integrated notes of cherry, rich raspberry, and spiced chocolate. Awards: Best Cabernet/Syrah Blend, Double Gold (98 Points) - 2019 San Francisco International Wine Competition Double Platinum - 2019 Winepress Northwest Platinum Awards Gold - 2019 Critic's Challenge (93 Points) Gold - 2019 Cascadia Wine Competition Gold - 2019 San Francisco Chronicle Wine Competition Gold - 2018 Vinalies Internationales Paris 2018 Tasting Panel Magazine Publisher's Picks (91 Points) Pairing Suggestions: - Grilled sausage with roasted vegetables - Lamb - Venison - Rib-eye steak with maitre d' butter - Flavorful cheeses Price: $32.00 Last updated: 12/10/2019. -
Newell, J. 2004. the Russian Far East
Industrial pollution in the Komsomolsky, Solnechny, and Amursky regions, and in the city of Khabarovsk and its Table 3.1 suburbs, is excessive. Atmospheric pollution has been increas- Protected areas in Khabarovsk Krai ing for decades, with large quantities of methyl mercaptan in Amursk, formaldehyde, sulfur dioxide, phenols, lead, and Type and name Size (ha) Raion Established benzopyrene in Khabarovsk and Komsomolsk-on-Amur, and Zapovedniks dust prevalent in Solnechny, Urgal, Chegdomyn, Komso- molsk-on-Amur, and Khabarovsk. Dzhugdzhursky 860,000 Ayano-Maysky 1990 Between 1990 and 1999, industries in Komsomolsky and Bureinsky 359,000 Verkhne-Bureinsky 1987 Amursky Raions were the worst polluters of the Amur River. Botchinsky 267,400 Sovetsko-Gavansky 1994 High concentrations of heavy metals, copper (38–49 mpc), Bolonsky 103,600 Amursky, Nanaisky 1997 KHABAROVSK zinc (22 mpc), and chloroprene (2 mpc) were found. Indus- trial and agricultural facilities that treat 40 percent or less of Komsomolsky 61,200 Komsomolsky 1963 their wastewater (some treat none) create a water defi cit for Bolshekhekhtsirsky 44,900 Khabarovsky 1963 people and industry, despite the seeming abundance of water. The problem is exacerbated because of: Federal Zakazniks Ⅲ Pollution and low water levels in smaller rivers, particular- Badzhalsky 275,000 Solnechny 1973 ly near industrial centers (e.g., Solnechny and the Silinka River, where heavy metal levels exceed 130 mpc). Oldzhikhansky 159,700 Poliny Osipenko 1969 Ⅲ A loss of soil fertility. Tumninsky 143,100 Vaninsky 1967 Ⅲ Fires and logging, which impair the forests. Udylsky 100,400 Ulchsky 1988 Ⅲ Intensive development and quarrying of mineral resourc- Khekhtsirsky 56,000 Khabarovsky 1959 es, primarily construction materials. -
Aprilante IGT Tuscany Vermentino Tribiana IGT Tuscany Trebbiano
CAMPAIGN FINANCED ACCORDING TO EC REGULATION No. 1308/13 No. REGULATION EC TO ACCORDING FINANCED CAMPAIGN www.pievedepitti.it Phone. +39.0587.635724 Fax +39.1782.730.049 +39.1782.730.049 Fax +39.0587.635724 Phone. Via Pieve de’ Pitti, 7 56030 Terricciola (PI) (PI) Terricciola 56030 7 Pitti, de’ Pieve Via Pieve de’ Pitti Pitti de’ Pieve srl Società’ Agricola Società’ srl where we are: we where Aprilante IGT Tuscany Vermentino Tribiana IGT Tuscany Trebbiano Pure Vermentino coming from a single vineyard, Pure late harvest Trebbiano. Historically a common place variety North-West oriented to catch every last bit of used as a component in blended wine. It’s unusual when found sunlight, over the sandy-clay soils down in the valley. as a single varietal wine, and even more so when harvested late In the part of the vineyard dedicated only to Vermentino, in the season, at the end of the Sangiovese harvest. that is sensitive to sea breezes and early morning The idea of Tribiana came from the existing grapes of one of frost, grapes grow with rich and juicy fruits, that our Chianti vineyards, where white grapes of Trebbiano were require special care in pruning and leaf-stripping. fully present, and after several tastings between Burgundy and Starting from 2013, we allow the innate yeasts from Provence. Uncertain of whether or not to uproot those old vines the terroir to begin the spontaneous fermentation in order to plant Sangiovese. We chose the hardest path and process, in order to enhance the savoury minerality looked for the traditional white wines from the Lands of Pisa. -
The History of Azerbaijan: Deconstructing the “Age-Old Friendship” and the “Deadly Feud” Myths 20
THE SOUTH CAUCASUS AND TURKEY: HISTORY LESSONS OF THE 20TH CENTURY 2012 The South Caucasus and Turkey: History Lessons of the 20th Century Publisher: Heinrich Böll Foundation South Caucasus Regional Office Editor in Chief: Sergey Rumyantsev © Heinrich Böll Foundation South Caucasus Regional Office, 2012a 38, Zovreti st., Tbilisi 0160, Georgia T +995 32 238 04 67/68, +995 32 291 37 39 | F +995 32 291 28 97 E [email protected] | W www.ge.boell.org | F www.facebook.com/hbf.caucasus ISBN 978-9941-0-4390-1 CONTENTS Nino Lejava, Khatuna Samnidze From the Publisher 7 Sergey Rumyantsev Introduction. “History Lessons” in the Year of “Anniversary” 9 PART 1. BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY: “RECENT” PAST 19 Ilham Abbasov The History of Azerbaijan: Deconstructing the “Age-Old Friendship” and the “Deadly Feud” Myths 20 Satenik Mkrtchyan The Republic of Armenia’s Neighbours in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries in Contemporary World History Textbooks 47 Nino Chikovani The Images of Self and Neighbours in Georgian History Textbooks: Representation of the Events of the Beginning of the 20th Century in the Post-Soviet Period 65 Çakır Ceyhan Suvari Religious Identity and the Construction of Otherness: The Perception of Armenian Identity in The Turkish Educational System 94 PART 2. THE END OF THE 20TH CENTURY: SEARCHING FOR NEW INTERPRETATIONS 119 Sevil Huseynova Azerbaijan in the Late 20th – Early 21st Centuries: Ethnic Boundaries in the Context of Relations with “Neighbours” 120 Mikayel Zolyan Writing the History of the Present: The Post-Soviet Period -
The V. Sarajishvili Tbilisi State Conservatoire International
The Tbilisi. June, 2014 #16 V. Sarajishvili Tbilisi State The News Ethnomusicological life in Georgia Conservatoire Renowed Foreign Ethnomusicologists Simha Arom International Renowed Georgian Ethnomusicologists Shalva Mshvelidze Research In Memory of Kukuri Chokhonelidze Foreign musical folklore Center for Trallalero – Genoan polyphony One Georgian Folk Ensemble Traditional “Sakhioba” Beneficents of Georgian Song Polyphony The Kavsadzes One foreign folk ensemble B U L L E T I N Chu -Yin Culture and Arts Troupe The Centres of Georgian Science and Culture State Silk Museum Foreign Performers of Georgian Folk Song Trio” Kavkasia” from America “Anchiskhati Church Choir” in Poland Ancient Georgian Folk Instruments Santuri About One Genre Naduri songs History of One Song “Chochkhatura” 1 The News 28-30.05.2014 – Woman’s folk ensemble “Nanina” real- Georgia’s Ethnomuiscological Life ized the project “Creative Days in Achara” and as part of the project held a solo concert at Batumi State Art (January-June, 2014) Teaching University, a work-shop for the music teachers of secondary and public schools, and a meeting with Festivals and Conferences women’s folk ensemble “Iagundi” from Keda district 26.04.2014 – Tbilisi State Conservatoire hosted the 5th Dissertations International Conference-Contest of Musicology Stu- dents, which was closed by the solo concert of ensemble 03.05.2014 – Teona Rukhadze defended Doctoral disser- “Didgori” th tation “Georgian Wedding Music – Issues of Genre and 1-2.05.2014 – The 5 International Scientific Confer- Style” at Tbilisi State Conservatoire ence (Arts, Practice and Management) of Magistracy 20.06.2014 – Otar Kapanadze defended Doctoral disser- and Doctoral Students was held at Ilia State University.