Tipologjia E Gazetarit Shqiptar Sot Jonila Godole∗
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Student Movements: 1968, 1981 and 1997 the Impact Of
Student Movements: 1968, 1981 and 1997 The impact of students in mobilizing society to chant for the Republic of Kosovo Atdhe Hetemi Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of East European Languages and Cultures Supervisor Prof. dr. Rozita Dimova Department of East European Languages and Cultures Dean Prof. dr. Gita Deneckere Rector Prof. dr. Rik Van de Walle October 2019 i English Summary This dissertation examines the motives and central visions of three student demonstrations, each taking place within different historical and political contexts and each organized by a different generation of Kosovo Albanian students. The years 1968, 1981 and 1997 witnessed a proliferation of student mobilizations as collective responses demanding more national rights for Albanians in Kosovo. I argue that the students' main vision in all three movements was the political independence of Kosovo. Given the complexity of the students' goal, my analysis focuses on the influence and reactions of domestic and foreign powers vis-à-vis the University of Prishtina (hereafter UP), the students and their movements. Fueled by their desire for freedom from Serbian hegemony, the students played a central role in "preserving" and passing from one generation to the next the vision of "Republic" status for Kosovo. Kosova Republikë or the Republic of Kosovo (hereafter RK) status was a demand of all three student demonstrations, but the students' impact on state creation has generally been underestimated by politicians and public figures. Thus, the primary purpose of this study is to unearth the various and hitherto unknown or hidden roles of higher education – then the UP – and its students in shaping Kosovo's recent history. -
Albanian Media and the Specifics of the Local Market
Studies in Communication Sciences 12 (2012) 49–52 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Studies in Communication Sciences journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/scoms General section Albanian media and the specifics of the local market Mark Marku 1 Department of Journalism and Communication, University of Tirana, Albania article info abstract Keywords: After the fall of communism in 1991, Albanian media rode a wave of privatization, bringing with it a load Albanian media of new market entrants and a high level of disorder. As the media market began to grow and private Media diversity outlets captured larger audiences, holes appeared in Albanian media legislation, making it difficult to Media competition enforce fiscal transparency and competition amongst participants. Privatized media As a result of their market advantage, large private media companies are now outspending smaller competitors in order to boost innovation and technology. As media companies continue to grow in all major forms of Albanian media, large stations exploit the lack of government oversight to increase their advantage in advertising, programming, and technological innovation. By implementing legislation designed to stabilize growth, the diversity of Albanian media outlets will increase along with widespread advancements to technology and infrastructure. © 2012 Swiss Association of Communication and Media Research. Published by Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved. Changes to the political system in Albania are associated with the Albanian-speaking media scene. According to statistics from the the evolution and radical transformation of the media field. The National Council of Radio and Television KKRT (KKRT 2011, p. 34) establishment of both political pluralism and a market economy in in Albania today, four national television stations are in operation, 1991 brought with it the collapse of the state’s monopoly over the 65 local stations, 33 cable television stations, three national and 47 Albanian media market. -
Albania by Blendi Kajsiu Capital: Tirana Population: 2.876 Million GNI/Capita, PPP: $11,880
Albania by Blendi Kajsiu Capital: Tirana Population: 2.876 million GNI/capita, PPP: $11,880 Source: World Bank World Development Indicators. Nations in Transit Ratings and Averaged Scores NIT Edition 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 National Democratic Governance 4.25 4.50 4.75 4.75 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 Electoral Process 3.75 3.75 4.00 4.25 4.25 4.00 4.00 3.75 3.75 3.50 Civil Society 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 Independent Media 3.75 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.25 4.25 4.25 Local Democratic Governance 2.75 3.00 3.25 3.25 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 Judicial Framework and Independence 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.75 4.75 4.75 4.75 4.75 4.75 4.75 Corruption 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.25 5.25 5.25 5.25 5.25 5.25 Democracy Score 3.82 3.93 4.04 4.14 4.25 4.18 4.14 4.14 4.14 4.11 NOTE: The ratings reflect the consensus of Freedom House, its academic advisers, and the author(s) of this report. The opinions expressed in this report are those of the author(s). The ratings are based on a scale of 1 to 7, with 1 representing the highest level of democratic progress and 7 the lowest. -
The Struggle for Democratic Environmental Governance Around
The struggle for democratic environmental governance around energy projects in post-communist countries: the role of civil society groups and multilateral development banks by Alda Kokallaj A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Affairs in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario © 2014 Alda Kokallaj Abstract This dissertation focuses on the struggle for democratic environmental governance around energy projects in post-communist countries. What do conflicts over environmental implications of these projects and inclusiveness reveal about the prospects for democratic environmental governance in this region? This work is centred on two case studies, the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan oil pipeline and the Vlora Industrial and Energy Park. These are large energy projects supported by the governments of Azerbaijan, Georgia and Albania, and by powerful international players such as oil businesses, multilateral development banks (MDBs), the European Union and the United States. Analysis of these cases is based on interviews with representatives of these actors and civil society groups, narratives by investigative journalists, as well as the relevant academic literature. I argue that the environmental governance of energy projects in the post-communist context is conditioned by the interplay of actors with divergent visions about what constitutes progressive development. Those actors initiating energy projects are shown to generally have the upper hand in defining environmental governance outcomes which align with their material interests. However, the cases also reveal that the interaction between civil society and MDBs creates opportunities for society at large, and for non-government organizations who seek to represent them, to have a greater say in governance outcomes – even to the point of stopping some elements of proposed projects. -
English and INTRODACTION
CHANGES AND CONTINUITY IN EVERYDAY LIFE IN ALBANIA, BULGARIA AND MACEDONIA 1945-2000 UNDERSTANDING A SHARED PAST LEARNING FOR THE FUTURE 1 This Teacher Resource Book has been published in the framework of the Stability Pact for South East Europe CONTENTS with financial support from the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs. It is available in Albanian, Bulgarian, English and INTRODACTION..............................................3 Macedonian language. POLITICAL LIFE...........................................17 CONSTITUTION.....................................................20 Title: Changes and Continuity in everyday life in Albania, ELECTIONS...........................................................39 Bulgaria and Macedonia POLITICAL PERSONS..............................................50 HUMAN RIGHTS....................................................65 Author’s team: Terms.................................................................91 ALBANIA: Chronology........................................................92 Adrian Papajani, Fatmiroshe Xhemali (coordinators), Agron Nishku, Bedri Kola, Liljana Guga, Marie Brozi. Biographies........................................................96 BULGARIA: Bibliography.......................................................98 Rumyana Kusheva, Milena Platnikova (coordinators), Teaching approches..........................................101 Bistra Stoimenova, Tatyana Tzvetkova,Violeta Stoycheva. ECONOMIC LIFE........................................103 MACEDONIA: CHANGES IN PROPERTY.......................................104 -
Nationalism and Modernity
Orientalist Ethnonationalism: From Irredentism to Independentism Discourse analysis of the Albanian ethnonationalist narrative about the National Rebirth (1870-1930) and Kosovo Independence (1980-2000) Dukagjin Gorani Cardiff School of Journalism, Media and Cultural Studies Cardiff University This thesis is submitted to Cardiff University in fullfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2011 1 Acknowledgments I would like to thank the most important people of all, my family and friends. None of this would have been possible without their support. I remain eternally grateful to their patience and understanding throughout the long years of this study. To Dr Tamara Witschge, my chief supervisor: your academic guidance and impervious belief in me is enshrined within every line of this research. For many months, you have been the voice of optimism that helped me navigate through countless moments of despair and aimlessness. Thank you. Finally, to everyone at Cardiff University and particularly to Dr Terry Threadgold: thank you for your understanding, open heart and open mind that made me feel at home in the beautiful Wales. 2 Abstract Orientalist Ethnonationalism: From Irredentism to Independentism Discourse analysis of the Albanian ethnonationalist narrative about the National Rebirth (1870-1930) and Kosovo Independence (1980-2000) The thesis focuses on the chronological identification and detection of the discursive analogies between the category of ‗the nation‘ and those of ‗the West‘, ‗Europe‘, ‗democracy‘ and ‗independence‘ in the Kosovo Albanian ethnonationalist narrative. The study represents a multi-dimensional exercise analysing the ethnonationalist discourse from a wide array of sample text which was produced during two relevant historical periods: the period between 1870-1930 and the period between 1980-2000. -
Baseline Assessment Report of the Lake Ohrid Region – Albania Annex
TOWARDS STRENGTHENED GOVERNANCE OF THE SHARED TRANSBOUNDARY NATURAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE OF THE LAKE OHRID REGION Baseline Assessment report of the Lake Ohrid region – Albania (available online at http://whc.unesco.org/en/lake-ohrid-region) Annex XXIII Bibliography on cultural values and heritage, agriculture and tourism aspects of the Lake Ohrid region prepared by Luisa de Marco, Maxim Makartsev and Claudia Spinello on behalf of ICOMOS. January 2016 BIBLIOGRAPHY1 2015 The present bibliography focusses mainly on the cultural values and heritage, agriculture and tourism aspects of the Lake Ohrid region (LOR). It should be read in conjunction to the Baseline Assessment report prepared in a joint collaboration between ICOMOS and IUCN (available online at http://whc.unesco.org/en/lake-ohrid-region) The bibliography includes all the relevant titles from the digital catalogue of the Albanian National Library for the geographic terms connected to LOR. The bibliography includes all the relevant titles from the systematic catalogue since 1989 to date, for the categories 9-908; 91-913 (4/9) (902. Archeology; 903. Prehistory. Prehistoric remains, antiquities. 904. Cultural remains of the historic times. 908. Regional studies. Studies of a place. 91. Geography. The exploration of the land and of specific places. Travels. Regional geography). It also includes the relevant titles found on www.scholar.google.com with summaries if they are provided or if the text is available. Three bibliographies for archaeology and ancient history of Albania were used: Bep Jubani’s (1945-1971); Faik Drini’s (1972-1983); V. Treska’s (1995-2000). A bibliography for the years 1984-1994 (authors: M.Korkuti, Z. -
Blerina Selimaj-Kola
Ballina: Blerina Selimaj-Kola Ajshe Gërvalla: Tërë jetën kam S’ka mbetur qarë pa lot me i besuar as gruas Lazim Destani portret i atdhetarëve Cilat janë sukseset e familjeve VIP-a të mëdhenj U deshëm shumë Në familjen e ushtarit a nuk u pamë kurrë të vrarë në APJ Aziz Kelmendit Çka nëse i dashuri juaj kërkon virgjërinë para martesës BLERINA “remos” në Gjermani SELIMAJ-KOLA shembull suksesi artistja e grimit që sjellë i familjes Rashica frymën amerikane në Kosovë UB UNION BUSINESS DINO ALBANISCH & DEUTSCH CERAMICHE Bonnerstraße 212 53757 Sankt Augustin Telefon: 02241 - 26 10 991 Telefax: 02241 - 16 56 929 E-Mail: [email protected] www.union-business.de BETON HOTELERI BETON HOTELERI DINO COMPANY DINO COMPANY NDËRTIM QERAMIKË NDERTIM QERAMIKE Anketë me maturante të Prishtinës Çka nëse i dashuri juaj kërkon virgjërinë tuaj para martesës? Shumica e va- jzave të anketu- ara, maturante të shkollave të mesme të Prishti- nës, humbjen e virgjërisë e mar- rin si kërkesë apo dëshirë e të dashurit të tyre, që do të thotë se ato këtë akt e humbin pa dëshirë dhe me frikë... SYBLERTA, 18 VJEÇE: “me karakter”, sepse arrijnë të përmbahen. Pra, të dashurosh, do të thotë ta pranosh Pra, të jesh e virgjër dhe të shkosh me dikë ashtu si është - e virgjër ose me PËR NJË DASHURI TË parimet tua, kjo është krejt në rregull. Por, përvojë dashurie. Sepse, po të dashurosh MADHE IA VLEN TA HUM- nuk ke të drejtë që ta konsiderosh një gjë me mish e shpirt, siç thonë gratë, atëherë BËSH EDHE VIRGJËRINË! të tillë si tregues ndershmërie. -
Udhërrëfyesi I Studimeve
Departamenti i Gazetarisë dhe Komunikimit Fakulteti i Historisë dhe i Filologjisë Universiteti i Tiranës UDHËRRËFYESI I STUDIMEVE 2012-2013 UDHËRREFYESI I STUDIMEVE PROGRAMET E DETAJUARA BACHELOR TREGUESI I LËNDËS Fjalët përshëndetëse: Ak. Prof. Dr. Artan Fuga.......................................................................................7 Prof Dr. Shezai Rrokaj, Dekan i Fakultetit të Historisë dhe Filologjisë.......8 © Të gjitha të drejtat e autorësisë mbeten në pronësi të Departamentit të Departamenti: Gazetarisë dhe Komunikimit, Fakulteti i Historisë dhe Filologjisë, Universiteti Historiku i Departamentit të Gazetarisë dhe Komunikimit.........................11 i Tiranës. Stafi i pedagogëve...............................................................................................12 Si të përdorim udhërrëfyesin............................................................................18 Organigrama e Departamentit.........................................................................19 Niveli i studimeve Bachelor: Profilet e studimit.................................................................................................23 Profilet e punimit të diplomës...........................................................................27 Programet mesimore të permbledhura.........................................................33 Programet mesimore të detajuara..................................................................37 Viti I.......................................................37 Viti II.....................................................58 -
Marrëdhëniet Mes Medias Dhe Politikës Në Shqipëri
Marrëdhëniet mes medias dhe politikës në Shqipëri MARRËDHËNIETRINIA MES MEDIASSHQIPTARE 2011 DHE POLITIKËS NË SHQIPËRI Mes besimit për të ardhmen dhe dyshimit Rrapo Zguri për të tashmen! Alba Çela Tidita Fshazi Arbjan Mazniku Geron Kamberi Zyra e Tiranës Jonida Smaja – koordinatore e FES Rruga “Abdi Toptani”, Torre Drin, kati 3 P.O. Box 1418 Tirana, Albania Telefon: 00355 (0) 4 2250986 00355 (0) 4 2273306 Albanian Media Institute Homepage: http://www.fes.org.al Instituti Shqiptar i Medias 63 MARRËDHËNIET MES MEDIAS DHE POLITIKËS NË SHQIPËRI Marrëdhëniet mes medias dhe politikës në Shqipëri Marrëdhëniet mes medias dhe politikës në Shqipëri Rrapo Zguri Albanian Media Institute Instituti Shqiptar i Medias Tiranë, 2017 1 Marrëdhëniet mes medias dhe politikës në Shqipëri Botues: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Office Tirana Rr. Abdi Toptani Torre Drin, Kati i 3-të Kutia Postare 1418 Tiranë, ALBANIA Autor: Rrapo Zguri Realizoi monitorimet: Emirjon Senja Redaktor: Agim Doksani Kopertina: Bujar Karoshi Opinionet, gjetjet, konkluzionet dhe rekomandimet e shprehura në këtë botim janë të autorëve dhe nuk reflektojnë domosdoshmërisht ato të Fondacionit Friedrich Ebert. Publikimet e Fondacionit Friedrich Ebert nuk mund të përdoren për arsye komerciale pa miratim me shkrim. 2 Marrëdhëniet mes medias dhe politikës në Shqipëri PËRMBAJTJA E LËNDËS 1. Evoluimi i sistemit mediatik shqiptar gjatë viteve të tranzicionit ................................................................................. 6 2. Pavarësia e medias dhe e gazetarëve: garancitë dhe faktorët e riskut .................................................................... 18 2.1. Garancitë bazë të pavarësisë së medias në Shqipëri ............. 18 2.2. Kontrolli formal i medias nga politika .................................. 21 2.3. Pronësia dhe financimi i mediave.......................................... 25 2.4. Organizimi i mediave dhe i komunitetit të gazetarëve ........ -
Revista Euromediterranean Nr. 3
BOTIM I UNIVERSITETIT MESDHETAR TË SHQIPËRISË EUROMEDITERRANEAN Revistë periodike shkencore 3 Dhjetor 2012 Tiranë, Dhjetor 2011 © UMSH PRESS EUROMEDITERRANEAN Revistë shkencore Botim i UNIVERSITETIT MESDHETAR TË SHQIPËRISË Nën Drejtimin e Akad.Asoc. Prof. Dr Anastas ANGJELI Bordi i Nderi Kryeredaktor Prof.Dr.Arben Put MA. Ilir HEBOVIJA Prof.Dr.Artistotel Pano Prof.Dr.Sabah Hilmija Prof.Dr.Ilia Kristo Redaktorë Shkencore Prof.Dr.Emin Riza MA.Nevila RAMA Prof.Dr.Vasil Tole MA.Kriton KUÇI Bordi Drejtues-Shkencor -Editorial Kryetar Prof.Dr.ANASTAS ANGJELI Akademik i Asoc. Anëtarë Prof.Dr.Kosta Bajraba Prof.Dr Ilia Kristo Prof.Dr. Esmeralda Uruçi Prof.Dr. Stefan Çapaliku MA. Ben Blushi Prof.Asoc. Mimoza Manxhari Prof.Dr.Orfea Dhuci Dr. Hysen Çela Dr. Altin Hoti Dr. Fatos Ibrahimi Dr.Skender Demaliaj MA. Gjergj Teneqexhi MA. Ardian Petollari MA. Nevila Rama MA Jona MARASHI MA. Ilr Aliaj MA.Besnik Leskaj MA. Kriton Kuci MA. Etleva Vertopi MA.Merita Myftari MA. Emilio Cika Kopertina Quick Advertise Faqosja: Dafina Stojko © UMSH PRESS Shtypyr: GEER, 2012 PËRMBAJTJA DREJT SHQIPËRISË SË ZHVILLUAR: SKENARË LIGJORE DHE FINANCIARË PËR ZHVILLIMIN E BUJQËSISË DHE SISTEMIT BANKAR Anastas ANGJELI Universiteti Mesdhetar i Shqipërisë Ilir BARJABA Stanford University Kristaq GJYLI Universiteti i Tiranës ........................................................................................................ 7 KOMPANITE BULLGARE PERBALLE KRIZES GLOBALE 2008-2009 Donika ANDREEVA University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bullgari ................................... -
Media Në Tranzicion: Reflektim Pas Tri Dekadash Media Në Tranzicion: Refleksione Pas Tri Dekadash
MEDIA NË TRANZICION: reflektim pas tri dekadash MEDIA NË TRANZICION: REFLEKSIONE PAS TRI DEKADASH Tiranë, 2020 Media në Tranzicion: refleksione pas tri dekadash 1 Botues: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Office Tirana Rr. Kajo Karafili Nd-14, Hyrja 2, Kati 1, Kutia Postare 1418 Tiranë, Shqipëri Për realizimin e këtij studimi punoi një grup pune i përbërë nga Agim Doksani, Dorentina Hysa, Kejsi Bozo. Kopertina dhe layout: Bujar Karoshi Opinionet, gjetjet, konkluzionet dhe rekomandimet e shprehura në këtë botim janë të autorëve dhe nuk reflektojnë domosdoshmërisht ato të Fondacionit Friedrich Ebert. Publikimet e Fondacionit Friedrich Ebert nuk mund të përdoren për arsye komerciale pa miratim me shkrim. 2 Media në Tranzicion: refleksione pas tri dekadash Përmbajtja e lëndës KAPITULLI 1 30 VJET MEDIA NË TRANZICION: NJË PANORAMË HISTORIKE .................................................................................... 5 KAPITULLI 2 RRUGA E VËSHTIRË DREJT LIRISË SË MEDIAS ............................................ 29 KAPITULLI 3 SFIDAT E PROFESIONALIZMIT: MEDIA NDËRMJET BIZNESIT DHE POLITIKËS ...................................................................................... 45 Referenca ........................................................................................................................ 55 Media në Tranzicion: refleksione pas tri dekadash 3 4 Media në Tranzicion: refleksione pas tri dekadash KAPITULLI 1 30 VJET MEDIA NË TRANZICION: NJË PANORAMË HISTORIKE I. SHTYPI I SHKRUAR: NJË RRUGË ME KTHESA Një parahistori Pas një periudhe