Albanian Media and the Specifics of the Local Market
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Student Movements: 1968, 1981 and 1997 the Impact Of
Student Movements: 1968, 1981 and 1997 The impact of students in mobilizing society to chant for the Republic of Kosovo Atdhe Hetemi Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of East European Languages and Cultures Supervisor Prof. dr. Rozita Dimova Department of East European Languages and Cultures Dean Prof. dr. Gita Deneckere Rector Prof. dr. Rik Van de Walle October 2019 i English Summary This dissertation examines the motives and central visions of three student demonstrations, each taking place within different historical and political contexts and each organized by a different generation of Kosovo Albanian students. The years 1968, 1981 and 1997 witnessed a proliferation of student mobilizations as collective responses demanding more national rights for Albanians in Kosovo. I argue that the students' main vision in all three movements was the political independence of Kosovo. Given the complexity of the students' goal, my analysis focuses on the influence and reactions of domestic and foreign powers vis-à-vis the University of Prishtina (hereafter UP), the students and their movements. Fueled by their desire for freedom from Serbian hegemony, the students played a central role in "preserving" and passing from one generation to the next the vision of "Republic" status for Kosovo. Kosova Republikë or the Republic of Kosovo (hereafter RK) status was a demand of all three student demonstrations, but the students' impact on state creation has generally been underestimated by politicians and public figures. Thus, the primary purpose of this study is to unearth the various and hitherto unknown or hidden roles of higher education – then the UP – and its students in shaping Kosovo's recent history. -
Panoramë E Bashkimit Evropian 2
1 PANORAMË E BASHKIMIT EVROPIAN 2 2 3 Përmbajtja ÇFARË ËSHTË BASHKIMI EVROPIAN? ................................................. 5 EURO-MONEDHA E VETME E EVROPIANËVE! .................................... 6 TË LIRË PËR TË LËVIZUR! .................................................................... 6 PAQEDASHËS! .................................................................................. 7 VEND I LIRISË, I SIGURISË DHE I DREJTËSISË! ..................................... 8 MË PAK KUFIJ: MË TEPËR PUNË! ........................................................ 9 SHOQËRI E INFORMACIONIT PËR TË GJITHË! ................................. 10 KUJDESI PËR AMBIENTIN! ............................................................... 11 PARLAMENTI EVROPIAN ................................................................. 12 KËSHILLI I BASHKIMIT EVROPIAN ..................................................... 14 KOMISIONI EVROPIAN ................................................................... 18 GJYKATA E DREJTËSISË.................................................................... 20 GRUPI EVROPIAN I AUDITORËVE .................................................... 20 BANKA QENDRORE EVROPIANE1 ................................................... 21 BANKA EVROPIANE E INVESTIMEVE ................................................. 21 KOMITETI I ÇËSHTJEVE SOCIALE DHE EKONOMIKE ......................... 22 KOMITETI RAJONAL ....................................................................... 22 SHTRIRJE PËR NJË EVROPË MË TË FORTË DHE TË QËNDRUESHME -
English and INTRODACTION
CHANGES AND CONTINUITY IN EVERYDAY LIFE IN ALBANIA, BULGARIA AND MACEDONIA 1945-2000 UNDERSTANDING A SHARED PAST LEARNING FOR THE FUTURE 1 This Teacher Resource Book has been published in the framework of the Stability Pact for South East Europe CONTENTS with financial support from the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs. It is available in Albanian, Bulgarian, English and INTRODACTION..............................................3 Macedonian language. POLITICAL LIFE...........................................17 CONSTITUTION.....................................................20 Title: Changes and Continuity in everyday life in Albania, ELECTIONS...........................................................39 Bulgaria and Macedonia POLITICAL PERSONS..............................................50 HUMAN RIGHTS....................................................65 Author’s team: Terms.................................................................91 ALBANIA: Chronology........................................................92 Adrian Papajani, Fatmiroshe Xhemali (coordinators), Agron Nishku, Bedri Kola, Liljana Guga, Marie Brozi. Biographies........................................................96 BULGARIA: Bibliography.......................................................98 Rumyana Kusheva, Milena Platnikova (coordinators), Teaching approches..........................................101 Bistra Stoimenova, Tatyana Tzvetkova,Violeta Stoycheva. ECONOMIC LIFE........................................103 MACEDONIA: CHANGES IN PROPERTY.......................................104 -
TV and On-Demand Audiovisual Services in Albania Table of Contents
TV and on-demand audiovisual services in Albania Table of Contents Description of the audiovisual market.......................................................................................... 2 Licensing authorities / Registers...................................................................................................2 Population and household equipment.......................................................................................... 2 TV channels available in the country........................................................................................... 3 TV channels established in the country..................................................................................... 10 On-demand audiovisual services available in the country......................................................... 14 On-demand audiovisual services established in the country..................................................... 15 Operators (all types of companies)............................................................................................ 15 Description of the audiovisual market The Albanian public service broadcaster, RTSH, operates a range of channels: TVSH (Shqiptar TV1) TVSH 2 (Shqiptar TV2) and TVSH Sat; and in addition a HD channel RTSH HD, and three thematic channels on music, sport and art. There are two major private operators, TV Klan and Top Channel (Top Media Group). The activity of private electronic media began without a legal framework in 1995, with the launch of the unlicensed channel Shijak TV. After -
Freedom of the Press - Albania (2011)
Page 1 of 2 Print Freedom Of The Press - Albania (2011) Status: Partly Free Legal Environment: 16 Political Environment: 17 Economic Environment: 17 Total Score: 50 The constitution guarantees freedom of the press, and the media are vigorous and fairly diverse. However, outlets often display a strong political bias, and their reporting is influenced by the economic or political interests of their owners. Libel remains a criminal offense, punishable by fines and up to two years in prison. While there have been no criminal libel cases against journalists in recent years, former culture minister Ylli Pango successfully sued the private television station Top Channel for airing hidden- camera video of him asking young female job applicants to disrobe. He had been forced to resign after the recordings were broadcast in March 2009. In June 2010, a court ordered the station to pay roughly $500,000 in damages to Pango on the grounds that they had been obtained illegally. The government of Prime Minister Sali Berisha has repeatedly used administrative mechanisms, including tax investigations and arbitrary evictions from state-owned buildings, to disrupt the operations of media outlets it perceives as hostile. Regulatory bodies are seen as highly politicized. Journalists sometimes face intimidation and assaults in response to critical reporting. Mero Baze, the owner of the newspaper Tema and host of a talk show on the independent television station Vizion Plus, was allegedly assaulted by businessman Rezart Taci and two of his bodyguards in November 2009. Through his media outlets, Baze had accused Taci of tax evasion and irregularities in his acquisition of a state-owned oil refinery. -
Nationalism and Modernity
Orientalist Ethnonationalism: From Irredentism to Independentism Discourse analysis of the Albanian ethnonationalist narrative about the National Rebirth (1870-1930) and Kosovo Independence (1980-2000) Dukagjin Gorani Cardiff School of Journalism, Media and Cultural Studies Cardiff University This thesis is submitted to Cardiff University in fullfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2011 1 Acknowledgments I would like to thank the most important people of all, my family and friends. None of this would have been possible without their support. I remain eternally grateful to their patience and understanding throughout the long years of this study. To Dr Tamara Witschge, my chief supervisor: your academic guidance and impervious belief in me is enshrined within every line of this research. For many months, you have been the voice of optimism that helped me navigate through countless moments of despair and aimlessness. Thank you. Finally, to everyone at Cardiff University and particularly to Dr Terry Threadgold: thank you for your understanding, open heart and open mind that made me feel at home in the beautiful Wales. 2 Abstract Orientalist Ethnonationalism: From Irredentism to Independentism Discourse analysis of the Albanian ethnonationalist narrative about the National Rebirth (1870-1930) and Kosovo Independence (1980-2000) The thesis focuses on the chronological identification and detection of the discursive analogies between the category of ‗the nation‘ and those of ‗the West‘, ‗Europe‘, ‗democracy‘ and ‗independence‘ in the Kosovo Albanian ethnonationalist narrative. The study represents a multi-dimensional exercise analysing the ethnonationalist discourse from a wide array of sample text which was produced during two relevant historical periods: the period between 1870-1930 and the period between 1980-2000. -
Honor Crimes of Women in Albanian Society Boundary Discourses On
HONOR CRIMES OF WOMEN IN ALBANIAN SOCIETY BOUNDARY DISCOURSES ON “VIOLENT” CULTURE AND TRADITIONS By Armela Xhaho Submitted to Central European University Department of Gender Studies In partial fulfillment for the degree of Master of Arts in Gender Studies Supervisor: Professor Andrea Krizsan Second Reader: Professor Eva Fodor CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary 2011 Abstract In this thesis, I explore perceptions of two generations of men on the phenomenon of honor crimes of women in Albanian society, by analyzing in particular discourses on cultural and regional boundaries in terms of factors that perpetuate crimes in the name of honor. I draw on the findings from 24 in depth interviews, respectively 17 interviews with two generations of men who have migrated from remote villages of northern and southern Albania into periphery areas of Tirana and 7 interviews with representatives of key institutional authorities working in the respective communities. The conclusions reached in this study based on the perceptions of two generations of men in Albania suggest that, the ongoing regional discourses on honor crimes of women in Albanian society are still articulated by the majority of informants in terms of “violent” and “backward” cultural traditions, by exonerating the perpetrators and blaming the northern culture for perpetuating such crimes. However, I argue that the narrow construction on cultural understanding of honor crimes of women fails to acknowledge the gendered aspect of violence against women as a universal problem of women’s human rights across different cultures. CEU eTD Collection i Acknowledgements First of all, I would like to acknowledge my supervisor Professor Andrea Krizsan for all her advices and helpful comments during the whole period of thesis writing. -
Udhërrëfyesi I Studimeve
Departamenti i Gazetarisë dhe Komunikimit Fakulteti i Historisë dhe i Filologjisë Universiteti i Tiranës UDHËRRËFYESI I STUDIMEVE 2012-2013 UDHËRREFYESI I STUDIMEVE PROGRAMET E DETAJUARA BACHELOR TREGUESI I LËNDËS Fjalët përshëndetëse: Ak. Prof. Dr. Artan Fuga.......................................................................................7 Prof Dr. Shezai Rrokaj, Dekan i Fakultetit të Historisë dhe Filologjisë.......8 © Të gjitha të drejtat e autorësisë mbeten në pronësi të Departamentit të Departamenti: Gazetarisë dhe Komunikimit, Fakulteti i Historisë dhe Filologjisë, Universiteti Historiku i Departamentit të Gazetarisë dhe Komunikimit.........................11 i Tiranës. Stafi i pedagogëve...............................................................................................12 Si të përdorim udhërrëfyesin............................................................................18 Organigrama e Departamentit.........................................................................19 Niveli i studimeve Bachelor: Profilet e studimit.................................................................................................23 Profilet e punimit të diplomës...........................................................................27 Programet mesimore të permbledhura.........................................................33 Programet mesimore të detajuara..................................................................37 Viti I.......................................................37 Viti II.....................................................58 -
Marrëdhëniet Mes Medias Dhe Politikës Në Shqipëri
Marrëdhëniet mes medias dhe politikës në Shqipëri MARRËDHËNIETRINIA MES MEDIASSHQIPTARE 2011 DHE POLITIKËS NË SHQIPËRI Mes besimit për të ardhmen dhe dyshimit Rrapo Zguri për të tashmen! Alba Çela Tidita Fshazi Arbjan Mazniku Geron Kamberi Zyra e Tiranës Jonida Smaja – koordinatore e FES Rruga “Abdi Toptani”, Torre Drin, kati 3 P.O. Box 1418 Tirana, Albania Telefon: 00355 (0) 4 2250986 00355 (0) 4 2273306 Albanian Media Institute Homepage: http://www.fes.org.al Instituti Shqiptar i Medias 63 MARRËDHËNIET MES MEDIAS DHE POLITIKËS NË SHQIPËRI Marrëdhëniet mes medias dhe politikës në Shqipëri Marrëdhëniet mes medias dhe politikës në Shqipëri Rrapo Zguri Albanian Media Institute Instituti Shqiptar i Medias Tiranë, 2017 1 Marrëdhëniet mes medias dhe politikës në Shqipëri Botues: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Office Tirana Rr. Abdi Toptani Torre Drin, Kati i 3-të Kutia Postare 1418 Tiranë, ALBANIA Autor: Rrapo Zguri Realizoi monitorimet: Emirjon Senja Redaktor: Agim Doksani Kopertina: Bujar Karoshi Opinionet, gjetjet, konkluzionet dhe rekomandimet e shprehura në këtë botim janë të autorëve dhe nuk reflektojnë domosdoshmërisht ato të Fondacionit Friedrich Ebert. Publikimet e Fondacionit Friedrich Ebert nuk mund të përdoren për arsye komerciale pa miratim me shkrim. 2 Marrëdhëniet mes medias dhe politikës në Shqipëri PËRMBAJTJA E LËNDËS 1. Evoluimi i sistemit mediatik shqiptar gjatë viteve të tranzicionit ................................................................................. 6 2. Pavarësia e medias dhe e gazetarëve: garancitë dhe faktorët e riskut .................................................................... 18 2.1. Garancitë bazë të pavarësisë së medias në Shqipëri ............. 18 2.2. Kontrolli formal i medias nga politika .................................. 21 2.3. Pronësia dhe financimi i mediave.......................................... 25 2.4. Organizimi i mediave dhe i komunitetit të gazetarëve ........ -
Channels in RED Are Temporarily Not Working
Channels in RED are temporarily not working Nova & Ote TV Sky Italy Sky Deutschland Sky UK Albanian Nova Cinema 1 AXN 13th Street Animal Planet 3 Plus Nova Cinema 2 AXN SciFi Boomerang At The Races ABC News Ote Cinema 1 Boing Cartoon Network BBC 1 Agon Channel Ote Cinema 2 Caccia e Pesca Discovery BBC 2 Albanian screen Ote Cinema 3 Canale 5 Film Action BBC 3 Alsat M Village Cinema Cartoonito Film Cinema BBC 4 ATV HDTurk Sundance CI Crime Investigation Film Comedy BT Sports 1 Bang Bang FOX Cielo Film Hits BT Sports 2 BBF FOXlife Comedy Central Film Select CBS Drama Big Brother 1 Greek VIP Cinema Discovery Film Star Channel 5 Club TV Sports Plus Discovery Science FOX Chelsea FC Cufo TV Action 24 Discovery World Kabel 1 Clubland Doma Motorvision Disney Junior Kika Colors Elrodi TV Discovery Dmax Nat Geo Comedy Central Explorer Shkence Discovery Showcase Eurosport 1 Nat Geo Wild Dave Film Aktion Discovery ID Eurosport 2 ORF1 Discovery Film Autor Discovery Science eXplora ORF2 Discovery History Film Drame History Channel Focus ProSieben Discovery Investigation Film Dy National Geographic Fox RTL Discovery Science Film Hits NatGeo Wild Fox Animation RTL 2 Disney Channel Film Komedi Animal Planet Fox Comedy RTL Crime Dmax Film Nje Travel Fox Crime RTL Nitro E4 Film Thriller E! Entertainment Fox Life RTL Passion Film 4 Folk+ TLC Fox Sport 1 SAT 1 Five Folklorit MTV Greece Fox Sport 2 Sky Action Five USA Fox MAD TV Gambero Rosso Sky Atlantic Gold Fox Crime MAD Hits History Sky Cinema History Channel Fox Life NOVA MAD Greekz Horror Channel Sky -
Media Në Tranzicion: Reflektim Pas Tri Dekadash Media Në Tranzicion: Refleksione Pas Tri Dekadash
MEDIA NË TRANZICION: reflektim pas tri dekadash MEDIA NË TRANZICION: REFLEKSIONE PAS TRI DEKADASH Tiranë, 2020 Media në Tranzicion: refleksione pas tri dekadash 1 Botues: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Office Tirana Rr. Kajo Karafili Nd-14, Hyrja 2, Kati 1, Kutia Postare 1418 Tiranë, Shqipëri Për realizimin e këtij studimi punoi një grup pune i përbërë nga Agim Doksani, Dorentina Hysa, Kejsi Bozo. Kopertina dhe layout: Bujar Karoshi Opinionet, gjetjet, konkluzionet dhe rekomandimet e shprehura në këtë botim janë të autorëve dhe nuk reflektojnë domosdoshmërisht ato të Fondacionit Friedrich Ebert. Publikimet e Fondacionit Friedrich Ebert nuk mund të përdoren për arsye komerciale pa miratim me shkrim. 2 Media në Tranzicion: refleksione pas tri dekadash Përmbajtja e lëndës KAPITULLI 1 30 VJET MEDIA NË TRANZICION: NJË PANORAMË HISTORIKE .................................................................................... 5 KAPITULLI 2 RRUGA E VËSHTIRË DREJT LIRISË SË MEDIAS ............................................ 29 KAPITULLI 3 SFIDAT E PROFESIONALIZMIT: MEDIA NDËRMJET BIZNESIT DHE POLITIKËS ...................................................................................... 45 Referenca ........................................................................................................................ 55 Media në Tranzicion: refleksione pas tri dekadash 3 4 Media në Tranzicion: refleksione pas tri dekadash KAPITULLI 1 30 VJET MEDIA NË TRANZICION: NJË PANORAMË HISTORIKE I. SHTYPI I SHKRUAR: NJË RRUGË ME KTHESA Një parahistori Pas një periudhe -
SYRIZA VICTORY in GREEK PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS, JANUARY 2015: Perceptions of Western Balkan Media & Opinion Makers
SYRIZA VICTORY IN GREEK PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS, JANUARY 2015: Perceptions of Western Balkan Media & Opinion Makers Maja Maksimović Bledar Feta Katherine Poseidon Ioannis Armakolas Hellenic Foundation for European and Foreign Policy (ELIAMEP) South-East Europe Programme Athens 2015 SYRIZA VICTORY IN GREEK PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS, JANUARY 2015: Perceptions of Western Balkan Media & Opinion Makers Contents About the Authors .............................................................................................................................................................. 3 About the South-East Europe Programme .............................................................................................................. 5 Preface .................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Executive Summary........................................................................................................................................................... 7 PART I - The January 2015 Parliamentary Elections in Greece: Perceptions of Western Balkan Media .................................................................................................................................................................................... 12 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................