Freedom of the Press - Albania (2011)
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Albanian Media and the Specifics of the Local Market
Studies in Communication Sciences 12 (2012) 49–52 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Studies in Communication Sciences journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/scoms General section Albanian media and the specifics of the local market Mark Marku 1 Department of Journalism and Communication, University of Tirana, Albania article info abstract Keywords: After the fall of communism in 1991, Albanian media rode a wave of privatization, bringing with it a load Albanian media of new market entrants and a high level of disorder. As the media market began to grow and private Media diversity outlets captured larger audiences, holes appeared in Albanian media legislation, making it difficult to Media competition enforce fiscal transparency and competition amongst participants. Privatized media As a result of their market advantage, large private media companies are now outspending smaller competitors in order to boost innovation and technology. As media companies continue to grow in all major forms of Albanian media, large stations exploit the lack of government oversight to increase their advantage in advertising, programming, and technological innovation. By implementing legislation designed to stabilize growth, the diversity of Albanian media outlets will increase along with widespread advancements to technology and infrastructure. © 2012 Swiss Association of Communication and Media Research. Published by Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved. Changes to the political system in Albania are associated with the Albanian-speaking media scene. According to statistics from the the evolution and radical transformation of the media field. The National Council of Radio and Television KKRT (KKRT 2011, p. 34) establishment of both political pluralism and a market economy in in Albania today, four national television stations are in operation, 1991 brought with it the collapse of the state’s monopoly over the 65 local stations, 33 cable television stations, three national and 47 Albanian media market. -
TV and On-Demand Audiovisual Services in Albania Table of Contents
TV and on-demand audiovisual services in Albania Table of Contents Description of the audiovisual market.......................................................................................... 2 Licensing authorities / Registers...................................................................................................2 Population and household equipment.......................................................................................... 2 TV channels available in the country........................................................................................... 3 TV channels established in the country..................................................................................... 10 On-demand audiovisual services available in the country......................................................... 14 On-demand audiovisual services established in the country..................................................... 15 Operators (all types of companies)............................................................................................ 15 Description of the audiovisual market The Albanian public service broadcaster, RTSH, operates a range of channels: TVSH (Shqiptar TV1) TVSH 2 (Shqiptar TV2) and TVSH Sat; and in addition a HD channel RTSH HD, and three thematic channels on music, sport and art. There are two major private operators, TV Klan and Top Channel (Top Media Group). The activity of private electronic media began without a legal framework in 1995, with the launch of the unlicensed channel Shijak TV. After -
Channels in RED Are Temporarily Not Working
Channels in RED are temporarily not working Nova & Ote TV Sky Italy Sky Deutschland Sky UK Albanian Nova Cinema 1 AXN 13th Street Animal Planet 3 Plus Nova Cinema 2 AXN SciFi Boomerang At The Races ABC News Ote Cinema 1 Boing Cartoon Network BBC 1 Agon Channel Ote Cinema 2 Caccia e Pesca Discovery BBC 2 Albanian screen Ote Cinema 3 Canale 5 Film Action BBC 3 Alsat M Village Cinema Cartoonito Film Cinema BBC 4 ATV HDTurk Sundance CI Crime Investigation Film Comedy BT Sports 1 Bang Bang FOX Cielo Film Hits BT Sports 2 BBF FOXlife Comedy Central Film Select CBS Drama Big Brother 1 Greek VIP Cinema Discovery Film Star Channel 5 Club TV Sports Plus Discovery Science FOX Chelsea FC Cufo TV Action 24 Discovery World Kabel 1 Clubland Doma Motorvision Disney Junior Kika Colors Elrodi TV Discovery Dmax Nat Geo Comedy Central Explorer Shkence Discovery Showcase Eurosport 1 Nat Geo Wild Dave Film Aktion Discovery ID Eurosport 2 ORF1 Discovery Film Autor Discovery Science eXplora ORF2 Discovery History Film Drame History Channel Focus ProSieben Discovery Investigation Film Dy National Geographic Fox RTL Discovery Science Film Hits NatGeo Wild Fox Animation RTL 2 Disney Channel Film Komedi Animal Planet Fox Comedy RTL Crime Dmax Film Nje Travel Fox Crime RTL Nitro E4 Film Thriller E! Entertainment Fox Life RTL Passion Film 4 Folk+ TLC Fox Sport 1 SAT 1 Five Folklorit MTV Greece Fox Sport 2 Sky Action Five USA Fox MAD TV Gambero Rosso Sky Atlantic Gold Fox Crime MAD Hits History Sky Cinema History Channel Fox Life NOVA MAD Greekz Horror Channel Sky -
Media Në Tranzicion: Reflektim Pas Tri Dekadash Media Në Tranzicion: Refleksione Pas Tri Dekadash
MEDIA NË TRANZICION: reflektim pas tri dekadash MEDIA NË TRANZICION: REFLEKSIONE PAS TRI DEKADASH Tiranë, 2020 Media në Tranzicion: refleksione pas tri dekadash 1 Botues: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Office Tirana Rr. Kajo Karafili Nd-14, Hyrja 2, Kati 1, Kutia Postare 1418 Tiranë, Shqipëri Për realizimin e këtij studimi punoi një grup pune i përbërë nga Agim Doksani, Dorentina Hysa, Kejsi Bozo. Kopertina dhe layout: Bujar Karoshi Opinionet, gjetjet, konkluzionet dhe rekomandimet e shprehura në këtë botim janë të autorëve dhe nuk reflektojnë domosdoshmërisht ato të Fondacionit Friedrich Ebert. Publikimet e Fondacionit Friedrich Ebert nuk mund të përdoren për arsye komerciale pa miratim me shkrim. 2 Media në Tranzicion: refleksione pas tri dekadash Përmbajtja e lëndës KAPITULLI 1 30 VJET MEDIA NË TRANZICION: NJË PANORAMË HISTORIKE .................................................................................... 5 KAPITULLI 2 RRUGA E VËSHTIRË DREJT LIRISË SË MEDIAS ............................................ 29 KAPITULLI 3 SFIDAT E PROFESIONALIZMIT: MEDIA NDËRMJET BIZNESIT DHE POLITIKËS ...................................................................................... 45 Referenca ........................................................................................................................ 55 Media në Tranzicion: refleksione pas tri dekadash 3 4 Media në Tranzicion: refleksione pas tri dekadash KAPITULLI 1 30 VJET MEDIA NË TRANZICION: NJË PANORAMË HISTORIKE I. SHTYPI I SHKRUAR: NJË RRUGË ME KTHESA Një parahistori Pas një periudhe -
Lista E TV Kanaleve
Lista e TV Kanaleve Pako bazë 1 TVM Kolazh (МКД) Pako bazë HD 2 TVM 2 Kolazh (МКД) Pako bazë HD 3 TVM 3 Kolazh (МКД) Pako bazë HD 4 TVM 4 Sportiv Pako bazë HD 5 TVM 5 Fëmijë Pako bazë HD 6 Sitel Kolazh (МКД) Pako bazë HD 7 Telma Kolazh (МКД) Pako bazë HD 8 24 Kolazh (МКД) Pako bazë SD 9 Kanal 5 Kolazh (МКД) Pako bazë SD 10 KLAN MACEDONIA Kolazh (МКД) Pako bazë HD 11 Alfa TV Kolazh (МКД) Pako bazë HD 12 TV Sonce Kolazh (МКД) Pako bazë SD 13 ALSAT Kolazh (МКД) Pako bazë HD 14 SHENJA Kolazh (МКД) Pako bazë HD 15 Nasha TV Kolazh (МКД) Pako bazë HD 16 TVM Kuvendor Kolazh (МКД) Pako bazë SD 17 EDO Kolazh (МКД) Pako bazë SD 18 21TV Kolazh (МКД) Pako bazë HD 19 KOHA Kolazh (МКД) Pako bazë SD 20 Balkan Music Muzikor Pako bazë SD 21 ARTE Dokumentar Pako bazë HD 22 Game Toon Argëtues Pako bazë HD 23 Zdrava Televizija Argëtues Pako bazë SD 24 Boomerang Fëmijë Pako bazë SD 25 Cartoon Network Fëmijë Pako bazë SD 26 Jim Jam Fëmijë Pako bazë SD 27 RT Documentary HD Dokumentar Pako bazë HD 28 CNN International Informativ Pako bazë SD 29 Rai UNO Informativ Pako bazë SD 30 Rai DUO Informativ Pako bazë SD 31 TVE Informativ Pako bazë HD 32 TRT 1 Informativ Pako bazë HD 33 SAT 1 Informativ Pako bazë SD 34 RTR PLANETA Informativ Pako bazë SD 35 Russia Today Informativ Pako bazë HD 36 Russia 24 Informativ Pako bazë SD 37 RTL Informativ Pako bazë SD 38 HRT 1 Kolazh (Regjional) Pako bazë HD НЕОТЕЛ ДОО Скопје; Кузман Јосифовски Питу бр.15, 1000 Скопје, Република Северна Македонија Тел:+389 2 55 11 155; Техничка поддршка: +389 2 55 11 111 www.neotel.mk 39 HRT 3 -
ALBANIA Country Report
Footprint of Financial Crisis in the Media ALBANIA country report Compiled by Thanas Goga Commissioned by Open Society Institute December 2009 FOOTPRINT OF FINANCIAL CRISIS IN THE MEDIA Economy 2009 was a year of economic and financial uncertainty the world over. While the economic situation in Albania is not as dismal as in some of the other neighboring countries (the economy is still experiencing positive growth), the general market sentiment continues to be negative. This is in partly due to the free-floating exchange rate of the Albanian currency, the lek (ALL), which has declined against the euro by 7–8 per cent over the past 12 months, although local customers have reportedly withdrawn about 10 per cent of consumer deposits accounts from commercial retail banks amid fears that the global crisis would engulf the country’s small economy. Additionally, Albanian migrants’ remittances, which account for almost a quarter of the country’s GDP, fell reportedly by 6.2 per cent in the first six months of 2009 to € 420 million, reflecting the tougher conditions for migrants working abroad. Inflows of foreign direct investment doubled in the first half of the year to € 460 million, but the bulk of funds came from privatisation deals negotiated before the global crisis, such as CEZ, the Czech energy company that paid € 102 million for OSSH, Albania’s only electricity distributor, or other deals, including the sale of ARMO, the state-owned oil refinery, to local investors, and the sale of a residual stake in AMC, a leading mobile telephony operator, to its majority shareholder, Cosmote of Greece. -
Albanian Media Institute, “Children and the Media: a Survey of the Children and Young People’S Opinion on Their Use and Trust in Media,” December 2011, P
COUNTRY REPORT MAPPING DIGITAL MEDIA: ALBANIA Mapping Digital Media: Albania A REPORT BY THE OPEN SOCIETY FOUNDATIONS WRITTEN BY Ilda Londo (reporter) EDITED BY Marius Dragomir and Mark Thompson (Open Society Media Program editors) EDITORIAL COMMISSION Yuen-Ying Chan, Christian S. Nissen, Dusˇan Reljic´, Russell Southwood, Michael Starks, Damian Tambini The Editorial Commission is an advisory body. Its members are not responsible for the information or assessments contained in the Mapping Digital Media texts OPEN SOCIETY MEDIA PROGRAM TEAM Meijinder Kaur, program assistant; Morris Lipson, senior legal advisor; and Gordana Jankovic, director OPEN SOCIETY INFORMATION PROGRAM TEAM Vera Franz, senior program manager; Darius Cuplinskas, director 20 January 2012 Contents Mapping Digital Media ..................................................................................................................... 4 Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................... 6 Context ............................................................................................................................................. 9 Social Indicators ................................................................................................................................ 11 Economic Indicators ......................................................................................................................... 12 1. Media Consumption: Th e Digital Factor ......................................................................... -
ALBANIA Ilda Londo
ALBANIA Ilda Londo porocilo.indb 51 20.5.2014 9:04:36 INTRODUCTION Policies on media development have ranged from over-regulation to complete liberali- sation. Media legislation has changed frequently, mainly in response to the developments and emergence of media actors on the ground, rather than as a result of a deliberate and carefully thought-out vision and strategy. Th e implementation of the legislation was ham- pered by political struggles, weak rule of law and interplays of various interests, but some- times the reason was the incompetence of the regulatory bodies themselves. Th e Albanian media market is small, but the media landscape is thriving, with high number of media outlets surviving. Th e media market suff ers from severe lack of trans- parency. It also seems that diversifi cation of sources of revenues is not satisfactory. Media are increasingly dependent on corporate advertising, on the funds arising from other busi- nesses of their owners, and to some extent, on state advertising. In this context, the price of survival is a loss of independence and direct or indirect infl uence on media content. Th e lack of transparency in media ratings, advertising practices, and business practices in gen- eral seems to facilitate even more the infl uences on media content exerted by other actors. In this context, the chances of achieving quality and public-oriented journalism are slim. Th e absence of a strong public broadcaster does not help either. Th is research report will seek to analyze the main aspects of the media system and the way they aff ect media integrity. -
2010 Annual Language Service Review Briefing Book
Broadcasting Board of Governors 2010 Annual Language Service Review Briefing Book Broadcasting Board of Governors Table of Contents Acknowledgments............................................................................................................................................................................................3 Preface ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................5 How to Use This Book .................................................................................................................................................................................6 Albanian .................................................................................................................................................................................................................12 Albanian to Kosovo ......................................................................................................................................................................................14 Arabic .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................16 Armenian ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................20 -
Final Monitoring Report Final Monitoring Report
ELECTIONS FOR THE ASSEMBLY OF ALBANIA 25 JUNE 2017 FINAL MONITORING REPORT FINAL MONITORING REPORT uesv zhg e Ve Vë nd i o i r n e io c i l www.zgjedhje.al a ISBN: o K THE COALITION OF DOMESTIC OBSERVERS GRUPIM I 34 ORGANIZATAVE JOFITIMPRURËSE VENDASE, LOKALE APO QENDRORE, QË VEPROJNË NË FUSHËN E DEMOKRACISË DHE TË 9 789992 786833 DREJTAVE TË NJERIUT THE COALITION OF DOMESTIC OBSERVERS ABOUT CDO The Coalition of Domestic Observers is an alliance of non-governmental and non-partisan organizations, the core of activity of which is the development of democracy in Albania and defense for human rights, especially the observation of electoral processes. Since its establishment in 2005, the network of organizations in CDO has grown to include dozens of members. CDO considers the observation of electoral processes by citizen groups as the most appropriate instrument for ensuring transparency, integrity and credibility of elections. CDO strongly believes that engaging citizens in following electoral processes does more than just promote good elections. Empowering citizens to observe the electoral process, among other things, helps to ensure greater accountability of public officials. The leading organizations of CDO - the Society for Democratic Culture, KRIIK Albania and the For Women and Children Association - are three of the most experienced domestic groups. In fulfillment of the philosophy of action, these organizations announce relevant actions depending on the electoral or institutional process to be followed. All interested civil society organizations are invited to join the action, thus CDO re-assesses periodically, openly, and in a transparent manner the best values of network functioning. -
Revista De Investigações Constitucionais
REVISTA DE INVESTIGAÇÕES CONSTITUCIONAIS vol. 4 | n. 3 | setembro/dezembro 2017 | ISSN 2359-5639 | Periodicidade quadrimestral Curitiba | Núcleo de Investigações Constitucionais da UFPR | www.ninc.com.br Licenciado sob uma Licença Creative Commons Licensed under Creative Commons Revista de Investigações Constitucionais ISSN 2359-5639 DOI: 10.5380/rinc.v4i2.50287 Constitutional reform in Brazil: lessons from Albania? Reforma constitucional no Brasil: lições da Albânia? RICHARD ALBERT* Boston College Law School (United States of America) [email protected] JULIANO ZAIDEN BENVINDO** Universidade de Brasília (Brasil) [email protected] KLODIAN RADO*** Osgoode Hall Law School (Canada) [email protected] FABIAN ZHILLA**** Canadian Institute of Technology (Albania) [email protected] Recebido/Received: 07.08.2017 / August 7th, 2017 Aprovado/Approved: 20.08.2017 / August 20th, 2017 Como citar esse artigo/How to cite this article: ALBERT, Richard; BENVINDO, Juliano Zaiden; RADO, Klodian; ZHILLA, Fabian. Cons- titutional reform in Brazil: lessons from Albania? Revista de Investigações Constitucionais, Curitiba, vol. 4, n. 3. p. 11-34, set./ dez. 2017. DOI: 10.5380/rinc.v4i3.54372. * Professor at Boston College Law School (Newton, USA); as of January 1, 2018, Professor at the University of Texas at Austin School of Law (Austin, USA). Juris Doctor – J.D. (Yale University). Master of Laws – LL.M. (Harvard University). Bachelor of Civil Law – B.C.L. (Oxford University). E-mail: [email protected]. ** Professor of Constitutional Law at University of Brasília (Brasília-DF, Brazil). PhD from Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (Ger- many). CNPq Research Fellow (3087332015-0). E-mail: [email protected]. *** Ph.D. candidate from Osgoode Hall Law School (Toronto, Canada). -
Revista De Investigações Constitucionais ISSN: 2359-5639 Universidade Federal Do Paraná
Revista de Investigações Constitucionais ISSN: 2359-5639 Universidade Federal do Paraná ALBERT, RICHARD; BENVINDO, JULIANO ZAIDEN; RADO, KLODIAN; ZHILLA, FABIAN Constitutional reform in Brazil: lessons from Albania? Revista de Investigações Constitucionais, vol. 4, no. 3, 2017, September-December, pp. 11-34 Universidade Federal do Paraná DOI: https://doi.org/10.5380/rinc.v4i2.50287 Available in: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=534057808002 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System Redalyc More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America and the Caribbean, Spain and Journal's webpage in redalyc.org Portugal Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative REVISTA DE INVESTIGAÇÕES CONSTITUCIONAIS vol. 4 | n. 3 | setembro/dezembro 2017 | ISSN 2359-5639 | Periodicidade quadrimestral Curitiba | Núcleo de Investigações Constitucionais da UFPR | www.ninc.com.br Licenciado sob uma Licença Creative Commons Licensed under Creative Commons Revista de Investigações Constitucionais ISSN 2359-5639 DOI: 10.5380/rinc.v4i2.50287 Constitutional reform in Brazil: lessons from Albania? Reforma constitucional no Brasil: lições da Albânia? RICHARD ALBERT* Boston College Law School (United States of America) [email protected] JULIANO ZAIDEN BENVINDO** Universidade de Brasília (Brasil) [email protected] KLODIAN RADO*** Osgoode Hall Law School (Canada) [email protected] FABIAN ZHILLA**** Canadian Institute of Technology (Albania) [email protected] Recebido/Received: 07.08.2017 / August 7th, 2017 Aprovado/Approved: 20.08.2017 / August 20th, 2017 Como citar esse artigo/How to cite this article: ALBERT, Richard; BENVINDO, Juliano Zaiden; RADO, Klodian; ZHILLA, Fabian. Cons- titutional reform in Brazil: lessons from Albania? Revista de Investigações Constitucionais, Curitiba, vol.