Baseline Assessment Report of the Lake Ohrid Region – Albania Annex
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TOWARDS STRENGTHENED GOVERNANCE OF THE SHARED TRANSBOUNDARY NATURAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE OF THE LAKE OHRID REGION Baseline Assessment report of the Lake Ohrid region – Albania (available online at http://whc.unesco.org/en/lake-ohrid-region) Annex XXIII Bibliography on cultural values and heritage, agriculture and tourism aspects of the Lake Ohrid region prepared by Luisa de Marco, Maxim Makartsev and Claudia Spinello on behalf of ICOMOS. January 2016 BIBLIOGRAPHY1 2015 The present bibliography focusses mainly on the cultural values and heritage, agriculture and tourism aspects of the Lake Ohrid region (LOR). It should be read in conjunction to the Baseline Assessment report prepared in a joint collaboration between ICOMOS and IUCN (available online at http://whc.unesco.org/en/lake-ohrid-region) The bibliography includes all the relevant titles from the digital catalogue of the Albanian National Library for the geographic terms connected to LOR. The bibliography includes all the relevant titles from the systematic catalogue since 1989 to date, for the categories 9-908; 91-913 (4/9) (902. Archeology; 903. Prehistory. Prehistoric remains, antiquities. 904. Cultural remains of the historic times. 908. Regional studies. Studies of a place. 91. Geography. The exploration of the land and of specific places. Travels. Regional geography). It also includes the relevant titles found on www.scholar.google.com with summaries if they are provided or if the text is available. Three bibliographies for archaeology and ancient history of Albania were used: Bep Jubani’s (1945-1971); Faik Drini’s (1972-1983); V. Treska’s (1995-2000). A bibliography for the years 1984-1994 (authors: M.Korkuti, Z. Kamberi) could not be accessed. In some cases, elements of description are missing (year, place or the issue of the journal where the item was published). In these cases, the missing elements were taken from a secondary source, and the original format has been kept. Titles are translated into English/French in blue together with the summaries in English/French (if provided). No corrections were made to the French titles and summaries taken from the bibliographies. If a summary is not provided, it means the item could not be accessed. In this case either the name of the bibliography it was taken from was given, or the field was left blank in case it was taken from another article or a book. The books found in the catalogue of Albanian National Library also have a library code. The editions of Evliya Çelebi which were used for the current bibliography do not include the “Balkans”; the complete collection of Evliya Çelebi works published in Turkish could not be accessed. “La Carte archéologique de l'Albanie” is also not described since it could not be accessed. 1 For the purpose of this bibliography, the Albanian collocation “Liqeni i Pogradecit” (lit. “Lake (of) Pogradec”) is translated as “Lake Ohrid”. Albanian place names are given as follows: feminine in the definite form (not Korçë but Korça), masculine in the indefinite form (not Lini, but Lin). 2 Table of Contents GENERAL .................................................................................................................................... 4 Newspapers ........................................................................................................................... 5 Maps ...................................................................................................................................... 6 HISTORY .................................................................................................................................... 7 Newspapers ......................................................................................................................... 14 HISTORY OF CULTURE .............................................................................................................. 17 Newspapers ......................................................................................................................... 18 HERITAGE - ARCHAEOLOGY .................................................................................................... 20 Newspapers ......................................................................................................................... 88 TOURISM ................................................................................................................................. 96 Newspapers ....................................................................................................................... 100 AGRICULTURE ........................................................................................................................ 102 Newspapers ....................................................................................................................... 108 Environment and Ecosystem ................................................................................................. 109 Newspapers ....................................................................................................................... 112 INSTITUTIONAL REPORTS ...................................................................................................... 114 POLITICAL - GOVERNMENT ................................................................................................... 117 Newspapers ....................................................................................................................... 119 Laws ................................................................................................................................... 120 3 GENERAL 1 Balabanov Kosta Ohrid : cultural - historical and natural region in the catalogue of world's Drnkov B. (photogr.) heritage : [album]. Petsinis T. (transl. by) Skopje : Misla, 1987 000527493 gjendet sallё ba.19.a.16 2 copy Nanushi Kristaq Pogradeci, vendlindja ime. Tiranë : Erik, 2007. 63 f. Sinani Agim (ed.) “Pogradec, my place of birth” [A school textbook about the region] s.000283123 s.269.a.79 s.000283124 s.269.a.80 s.000283125 s.269.a.81 s.000283126 s.269.a.82 ar.000070868 ar.109.c.61 3 copy Qirjazi Perikli Monumentet e natyrës e të kulturës të rajonit të Pogradecit dhe Prespës. Tiranë Kërçani Shpresa (ed.) : Gent grafik, 2004. 55 f. “Natural and cultural heritage in the region of Pogradec and Prespa” S.000247813 gjendet book s.213.r.36 S.000247814 gjendet book s.213.r.37 S.000247815 gjendet book s.213.r.38 S.000247924 al.26.d.20 Ar.000061069 gjendet arkiv ar.90.f.42 4 copy Starova Tomorr Pogradeci : vështrim ekonomik, etnografik e folklorik. Tiranë : Dituria, 2000. Marko Misto (ed.) 215 f. Kotorii Fjoralba (ed.) “Pogradec: the economic, ethngografic and folklore study” s.000227500 s.202.g.56 s.000227501 s.202.s.57 s.000227502 s.202.s.58 s.000227621 al.22.e. 7 ar.000054768 ar.80.e.52 The book is dedicated to several areas of knowledge: history, ethnography and folklore. The historical outline is based on “Historia e Shqipërisë” (“History of Albania”) hence is secondary. A short outline in given for Illyrian past of the region and its occupation by Romans. It was an area of anti-Ottoman revolts in the 15th-16th centuries and in the 18th century. The description is not accurate, one can conclude that after 1878 Pogradec was included into Bulgarian state, which is not true, since it remained as a part of Ottoman empire until 1912. A special attention is dedicated to the history of the territory, its population, administrative division, economic life, education etc. in the XX century. Here the author consults first-hand sources (newspapers, narratives of the older generation), so it is more trustworthy. Of special interest is the part dedicated to folk crafts (p. 75 et passim). The blaksmith craft and copper processing were very important. Carpentry was developed in Mokra and Gora. No crafts are specific for the region though and they are basically protoindustrial manifactures. As the region has many springs of water and the relief varies a lot, the energy of water was used for saws and mills. The region belongs to Toskëria area of the Albanian speaking territory, being on its border with another area, Gegëria. In the ethnography part a traditional family is described through the history of one family. Then a special part is dedicated to hospitality. Then a part of traditional food production comes (p. 113 et passim), cattle breeding and agriculture (p. 127 et pass. with illustrations of instruments), folk costumes (p.14-161) . The last part of the book is dedicated to folk rites. 4 Newspapers 5 Nositi : gazetë e qytetit të Pogradecit Pogradec, 1994. 6 f. Klasifikimi dhjetor 07 :308 (496.546)] =18 (496.5 Pogradec) 07 :308 (496.546) No code “Nositi”: a newspaper of the city of Pogradec 6 NEWSPAPER Pogradeci, qyteti që drejtohet nga "njerka" : [Reportazh], in: 55. - Nr. 207, 19 gusht, 2003, f. 8 – 9 “Pogradec, a city that is leaded by a step mother” 7 NEWSPAPER Nderi i humbur i qytetit tim, in: Fjala. - Nr. 146, 18 - 25 korrik, 2004, f. 2 “The lost honour of my city” 8 NEWSPAPER Në "Pogradecin e ngadaltë», ku drejtojnë gratë : reportazh, in: Tema. - Nr. Andoni Ben 2929, 11 dhjetor, 2010, f. 10 – 11 “In “the Slow Pogradec», where women are leaders” 9 NEWSPAPER Një libër dashurie për vendlindjen : [Kristaq Nanushi, "Pogradeci, vendlindja B.H. ime"], in: 55. - Nr. 72, 15 mars, 2008, f. 16 “A book of love for the place of origin [A review on Kristaq Nanushi’s “Pogradec, my place of origin”]” [The book under review is a textbook for school] 10 NEWSPAPER