Democratic National Committee Congressional Campaign Analysis
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The Long Red Thread How Democratic Dominance Gave Way to Republican Advantage in Us House of Representatives Elections, 1964
THE LONG RED THREAD HOW DEMOCRATIC DOMINANCE GAVE WAY TO REPUBLICAN ADVANTAGE IN U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ELECTIONS, 1964-2018 by Kyle Kondik A thesis submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Baltimore, Maryland September 2019 © 2019 Kyle Kondik All Rights Reserved Abstract This history of U.S. House elections from 1964-2018 examines how Democratic dominance in the House prior to 1994 gave way to a Republican advantage in the years following the GOP takeover. Nationalization, partisan realignment, and the reapportionment and redistricting of House seats all contributed to a House where Republicans do not necessarily always dominate, but in which they have had an edge more often than not. This work explores each House election cycle in the time period covered and also surveys academic and journalistic literature to identify key trends and takeaways from more than a half-century of U.S. House election results in the one person, one vote era. Advisor: Dorothea Wolfson Readers: Douglas Harris, Matt Laslo ii Table of Contents Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………....ii List of Tables……………………………………………………………………………..iv List of Figures……………………………………………………………………………..v Introduction: From Dark Blue to Light Red………………………………………………1 Data, Definitions, and Methodology………………………………………………………9 Chapter One: The Partisan Consequences of the Reapportionment Revolution in the United States House of Representatives, 1964-1974…………………………...…12 Chapter 2: The Roots of the Republican Revolution: -
Ray Ackerman Know As “Old Man River,” Ray Made a Career As an Ad Man and Entrepreneur
Ray Ackerman Know as “Old Man River,” Ray made a career as an Ad Man and entrepreneur. Chapter 1 — 1:00 Introduction Announcer: Since he arrived in Oklahoma City from Pennsylvania in 1947, Ray Ackerman has given his time and talent to one project and one organization after another. His community involvement includes leading the United Way to chairing the National Finals Rodeo to overseeing a citywide pride campaign including the Bricktown Canal and the development of the North Canadian River, for which he was dubbed “Old Man River”. He served as a carrier fighter pilot in the United States Navy and spent a total of 35 years in active and reserve duty in the United States Naval Reserve, rising to the rank of Rear Admiral. Ray Ackerman has been recognized many times over the years for his contributions to the community, his industry and business in general. He is Chairman Emeritus of Ackerman McQueen advertising agency. This interview was recorded at his home September 30, 2009 and has been made possible by the founding sponsors of this oral history website, VoicesofOklahoma.com. Chapter 2 — 4:17 Accident John Erling: Today’s date is September 30th 2009, I am John Erling and I am here with this gentleman, if you would say your full name. Ray Ackerman: My name is Ray Ackerman. My full name is Raymond B. Ackerman, but I have dropped the “-mond” and the “B.” JE: Your date of birth and your age today? RA: I was born on August 7, 1922, so I just turned 87 last month. -
Presidential Files; Folder: 9/29/80 [2] ; Container 178
9/29/80 [2] Folder Citation: Collection: Office of Staff Secretary; Series: Presidential Files; Folder: 9/29/80 [2] ; Container 178 To See Complete Finding Aid: http://www.jimmycarterlibrary.gov/library/findingaids/Staff_Secretary.pdf ·, EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET WASHINGTON, D.C. 20503 SEP 2 6 1980 EF.@dfGstatle Co�y Mad® .r.1EMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT � f{jir Pra�0rvst�c�n PMrposE>e FROM: James T. Mcintyre, Jr SUBJECT: Letter from Jack Brooks on the Paperwork Act You asked for my comments on a letter to you from Chairman Brooks, in which he stated that the Department of Defense, the Central Intelligence Agency and the Department of Justice were thwarting the passage of S. 1411, the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1980. For the past eleven months (since your remarks in support of "paperwork legislation" at the ceremony marking the signing of your Executive Order on Paperwork), we have been working with Chairman Brooks and Senator Chiles to shape and pass the "Paperwork Reduction Act of 1980." The bill that formed the basis for the legislation had been introduced at the beginning of this Congress; it strengthened the Federal Reports Act - a 1942 law that requires OMB to "clear" requests for information from the public by most executive agencies. The strengthening amendments would have brought the indepen dent regulatory commissions and the Internal Revenue Service - currently exempt from OMB clearance - under our authority and made it clear that no one in the private sector could be penalized for not complying with a Federal information requirement if it had not been approved by OMB. -
Committee on Appropriations UNITED STATES SENATE 135Th Anniversary
107th Congress, 2d Session Document No. 13 Committee on Appropriations UNITED STATES SENATE 135th Anniversary 1867–2002 U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 2002 ‘‘The legislative control of the purse is the central pil- lar—the central pillar—upon which the constitutional temple of checks and balances and separation of powers rests, and if that pillar is shaken, the temple will fall. It is...central to the fundamental liberty of the Amer- ican people.’’ Senator Robert C. Byrd, Chairman Senate Appropriations Committee United States Senate Committee on Appropriations ONE HUNDRED SEVENTH CONGRESS ROBERT C. BYRD, West Virginia, TED STEVENS, Alaska, Ranking Chairman THAD COCHRAN, Mississippi ANIEL NOUYE Hawaii D K. I , ARLEN SPECTER, Pennsylvania RNEST OLLINGS South Carolina E F. H , PETE V. DOMENICI, New Mexico ATRICK EAHY Vermont P J. L , CHRISTOPHER S. BOND, Missouri OM ARKIN Iowa T H , MITCH MCCONNELL, Kentucky ARBARA IKULSKI Maryland B A. M , CONRAD BURNS, Montana ARRY EID Nevada H R , RICHARD C. SHELBY, Alabama ERB OHL Wisconsin H K , JUDD GREGG, New Hampshire ATTY URRAY Washington P M , ROBERT F. BENNETT, Utah YRON ORGAN North Dakota B L. D , BEN NIGHTHORSE CAMPBELL, Colorado IANNE EINSTEIN California D F , LARRY CRAIG, Idaho ICHARD URBIN Illinois R J. D , KAY BAILEY HUTCHISON, Texas IM OHNSON South Dakota T J , MIKE DEWINE, Ohio MARY L. LANDRIEU, Louisiana JACK REED, Rhode Island TERRENCE E. SAUVAIN, Staff Director CHARLES KIEFFER, Deputy Staff Director STEVEN J. CORTESE, Minority Staff Director V Subcommittee Membership, One Hundred Seventh Congress Senator Byrd, as chairman of the Committee, and Senator Stevens, as ranking minority member of the Committee, are ex officio members of all subcommit- tees of which they are not regular members. -
Senate Hearings Before the Committee on Appropriations
S. HRG. 108–795 Senate Hearings Before the Committee on Appropriations Department of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations Fiscal Year 2005 108th CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION H.R. 4568/S. 2804 DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NONDEPARTMENTAL WITNESSES Interior Appropriations, 2005 (H.R. 4568/S. 2804) S. HRG. 108–795 DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR AND RELATED AGENCIES APPROPRIATIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2005 HEARINGS BEFORE A SUBCOMMITTEE OF THE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED EIGHTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION ON H.R. 4568/S. 2804 AN ACT MAKING APPROPRIATIONS FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF THE IN- TERIOR AND RELATED AGENCIES FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING SEPTEMBER 30, 2005, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES Department of Agriculture Department of Energy Department of Health and Human Services Department of the Interior Nondepartmental Witnesses Printed for the use of the Committee on Appropriations ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/senate U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 92–152 PDF WASHINGTON : 2005 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402–0001 COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS TED STEVENS, Alaska, Chairman THAD COCHRAN, Mississippi ROBERT C. BYRD, West Virginia ARLEN SPECTER, Pennsylvania DANIEL K. INOUYE, Hawaii PETE V. DOMENICI, New Mexico ERNEST F. HOLLINGS, South Carolina CHRISTOPHER S. BOND, Missouri PATRICK J. LEAHY, Vermont MITCH MCCONNELL, Kentucky TOM HARKIN, Iowa CONRAD BURNS, Montana BARBARA A. -
Friends of the Capitol 2009-June 2010 Report
Friends of the Capitol 2009-June 2010 Report Our Mission Statement: Friends of the Capitol is a tax-exempt 501(c)(3) corporation that is devoted to maintaining and improving the beauty and grandeur of the Oklahoma State Capitol building and showcasing the magnificent gifts of art housed inside. This mission is accomplished through a partnership with private citizens wishing to leave their footprint in our state's rich history. Education and Development In 2009 and 2010 Friends of the Capitol (FOC) participated in several educational and developmental projects informing fellow Oklahomans of the beauty of the capitol and how they can participate in the continuing renovations of Oklahoma State Capitol building. In March of 2010, FOC representatives made a trip to Elk City and met with several organizations within the community and illustrated all the new renovations funded by Friends of the Capitol supporters. Additionally in 2009 FOC participated in the State Superintendent’s encyclo-media conference and in February 2010 FOC participated in the Oklahoma City Public Schools’ Professional Development Day. We had the opportunity to meet with teachers from several different communities in Oklahoma, and we were pleased to inform them about all the new restorations and how their school’s name can be engraved on a 15”x30”paver, and placed below the Capitol’s south steps in the Centennial Memorial Plaza to be admired by many generations of Oklahomans. Gratefully Acknowledging the Friends of the Capitol Board of Directors Board Members Ex-Officio Paul B. Meyer, Col. John Richard Chairman USA (Ret.) MA+ Architecture Oklahoma Department Oklahoma City of Central Services Pat Foster, Vice Chairman Suzanne Tate Jim Thorpe Association Inc. -
Historical Musings: the Contours of South Dakota Political Culture
Copyright © 2004 by the South Dakota State Historical Society. All Rights Reserved. Historical Musings The Contours of South Dakota Political Culture JON LAUCK, JOHN E. MILLER, AND EDWARD HOGAN like other states of the Midwest and Great Plains, South Dakota en- joys a moderate republican political culture, rooted in a belief in the equality of individuals and their ability to work together for the greater good. While similarities among these states abound, differences also persist. The political culture of South Dakota is distinct from that of Minnesota, known historically for its liberal leanings, and that of Wy- oming, known for its conservatism. The political culture of South Da- kota, where Populism originated, is even quite distinct from that of North Dakota, where radical pohtical reforms did not take hold until later. As the editor of the Watertown Public Opinion noted in 1890, the "politics of North Dakota is a product of an entirely different breed of cats."' We aim to sketch some of the influences that shape the broad contours of South Dakota's political culture and, therefore, the prac- tice of politics in the state. These contours, like those of a winding streambed, can change in response to events and trends from without but frequently return to form, or what anthropologist Adam Kuper calls "the authentic, local way of being different."^ The authors wish to thank Dwight Adams, Robert Burns, Loren Carlson, Herb Cheever, Alan Clem, Marshall Damgaard, Dave Danbom. Bill Dougherty, Steven Davis, Frank Den- holm, Gilbert Fite, Erin Hogan Fouberg, Neil Fulton. Doug Hajek, Noel Hamie!, Scott Heidepriem, Stephanie Herseth, Dave Kranz, Howard Lamar, Ted Muenster, George Mc- Govern, Lynwood Oyos, Bill Richardson, Jamison Rounds, RoUyn Samp, and Chuck Wood- ard for their generous comments on tliis essay. -
Congressional Mail Logs for the President (2)” of the John Marsh Files at the Gerald R
The original documents are located in Box 8, folder “Congress - Congressional Mail Logs for the President (2)” of the John Marsh Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald R. Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Digitized from Box 8 of The John Marsh Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library AUG 13 1976 President's Mail - August 12, 1976 Senate· lS John Durkin Recommends that the Administration "publically discourage Turkish provocation in the Aegean and urge international recog nition of Greece's rightful claim to the continental shelf of its Aegean islands." (Also ·says, YI understand you're pre occupied with winning the GOP Pr~idential nomination and that. Secretary Kissinger is running t(round the world again. · • ") 2S Russell Long Urge approval of CAB's reco~ndation for transatlantic service Bennett Johnston from New Orleans. / I I 3S Mark Hatfield Urges that the dissenting view of the Chairman of the CAB with regard to the Transatlantic Route Proceeding be adopted. -
HOUSE of REPRESE,NTATIVES-Thursday, March 25, 1971
March 25, 1971 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD - HOUSE 7959 HOUSE OF REPRESE,NTATIVES-Thursday, March 25, 1971 The House met at 12 o'clock noon. pointed Mr. CANNON as a member of the BYELO&USSIAN 1NDEPENl>l1:NC£ Rt. Rev. Nikolaj Lapitzki, Byelorus same Board of Visitors. Mr. Speaker, the highest hopes and sian Orthodox Church of St. Euphrosy aspirations of the Byelorussian people for a free and independent nation were ful nia, South River, N.J., offered the fol NUMBERING OF RECORDED TELLER lowing prayer: filled on March 25, 1918, when the Byelo VOTES AND ROLLCALL VOTES russian National Republic was born. In the name of the Father, and of the The SPEAKER. The Chair would like It was during World War I that the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. to announce that recorded teller vote No. Byelorussians took advantage of a weak o eternal God, and our Father, the 1-on the public debt and interest rate ened Russian regime and took steps to source of all life and light, on this day limitation-and recorded teller vote No. liberate themselves from the Russian commemorating the proclamation of in 2-on deleting appropriations for the powers. The All-Byelorussian Congress dependence of anniversary of Byelorus met in December 1917, in the city of sia, we hwnbly bow our heads and pray, supersonic transport--be renwnbered ss "roll No. 30" and "roll No. 31,'' respec Miensk and, on March 25, 1918, pro that Byelorussia, and all other captive claimed the Byelorussian Republic. nations may soon receive a new birth of tively. -
New Faces in the Senate
NEW FACES IN THE SENATE Kelly Ayotte (R-NH) Mark Kirk (R-IL) Replaces retiring Senator Judd Gregg (R) Replaces retiring Senator Roland Burris (D) Richard Blumenthal (D-CT) Mike Lee (R-UT) Replaces retiring Senator Christopher Dodd (D) Defeated Senator Bob Bennett (R) in the primary Roy Blunt (R-MO) Jerry Moran (R-KS) Replaces retiring Senator Kit Bond (R) Replaces retiring Senator Sam Brownback (R) John Boozman (R-AR) Rand Paul (R-KY) Replaces defeated Senator Blanche Lincoln (D) Replaces retiring Senator Jim Bunning (R) Dan Coats (R-IN) Rob Portman (R-OH) Replaces retiring Senator Evan Bayh (D) Replaces retiring Senator George Voinovich (R) Chris Coons (D-DE) Marco Rubio (R-FL) Replaces retiring Senator Ted Kaufman (D) Replaces retiring Senator George LeMieux (R) John Hoeven (R-ND) Pat Toomey (R-PA) Replaces retiring Senator Byron Dorgan (D) Replaces Senator Arlen Specter (D), who was defeated in the primary Ron Johnson (R-WI) Defeated Senator Russ Feingold (D) ARKANSAS – John Boozman (R) Defeated incumbent Senator Blanche Lincoln (D). Senator-elect John Boozman comes to the U.S. Senate after serving 5 terms in the U.S. House of Representatives from the Third District of Arkansas. Boozman served as Assistant Whip to Eric Cantor and on the Foreign Affairs Committee, including the Africa and Global Health subcommittee. Prior to his political career, Dr. Boozman ran an optometry clinic in Arkansas. Senator-elect Boozman has been a strong leader on many issues related to International Affairs programs, particularly on global health. He is the founder of the Congressional Malaria and Neglected Tropical Disease Caucus and was awarded the Congressional Leadership Award by the “The goal is to Global Health Council for his work in 2010. -
CHAIRMEN of SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–Present
CHAIRMEN OF SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–present INTRODUCTION The following is a list of chairmen of all standing Senate committees, as well as the chairmen of select and joint committees that were precursors to Senate committees. (Other special and select committees of the twentieth century appear in Table 5-4.) Current standing committees are highlighted in yellow. The names of chairmen were taken from the Congressional Directory from 1816–1991. Four standing committees were founded before 1816. They were the Joint Committee on ENROLLED BILLS (established 1789), the joint Committee on the LIBRARY (established 1806), the Committee to AUDIT AND CONTROL THE CONTINGENT EXPENSES OF THE SENATE (established 1807), and the Committee on ENGROSSED BILLS (established 1810). The names of the chairmen of these committees for the years before 1816 were taken from the Annals of Congress. This list also enumerates the dates of establishment and termination of each committee. These dates were taken from Walter Stubbs, Congressional Committees, 1789–1982: A Checklist (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1985). There were eleven committees for which the dates of existence listed in Congressional Committees, 1789–1982 did not match the dates the committees were listed in the Congressional Directory. The committees are: ENGROSSED BILLS, ENROLLED BILLS, EXAMINE THE SEVERAL BRANCHES OF THE CIVIL SERVICE, Joint Committee on the LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, LIBRARY, PENSIONS, PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS, RETRENCHMENT, REVOLUTIONARY CLAIMS, ROADS AND CANALS, and the Select Committee to Revise the RULES of the Senate. For these committees, the dates are listed according to Congressional Committees, 1789– 1982, with a note next to the dates detailing the discrepancy. -
Engrossed Senate
ENROLLED SENATE CONCURRENT RESOLUTION NO. 63 By: Taylor, Hobson, Aldridge, Branan, Brogdon, Cain, Capps, Coates, Coffee, Corn, Crutchfield, Dunlap, Easley (Mary), Fair, Fisher, Ford, Gumm, Harrison, Helton, Horner, Johnson, Kerr, Laster, Laughlin, Lawler, Leftwich (Debbe), Lerblance, Littlefield, Maddox, Milacek, Monson, Morgan, Myers, Nichols, Price, Pruitt, Rabon, Reynolds, Riley, Robinson, Rozell, Shurden, Smith, Snyder, Wilcoxson, Wilkerson, Williams and Williamson of the Senate and Jones, Adair, Adkins, Armes, Askins, Balkman, Benge, Blackburn, Blackwell, Bonny, Boren, Braddock, Brannon, Calvey, Carey, Cargill, Case, Claunch, Coleman, Covey, Cox, Dank, Davis, Deutschendorf, DeWitt, Dorman, Eddins, Ellis, Ericson, Erwin, Ferguson, Gilbert, Graves, Greenwood, Hamilton, Harrison, Hastings, Hefner, Hiett, Hilliard, Hutchison, Ingmire, Jones, Kirby, Lamons, Langmacher, Leist, Lindley, Liotta, Maddux, Mass, McCarter, McClain, McIntyre, Miller (Doug), Miller (Ray), Mitchell, Morgan (Danny), Morgan (Fred), Nance, Nations, Newport, O’Neal, Paulk, Perry, Peters, Peterson (Pam), Peterson (Ron), Pettigrew, Phillips, Piatt, Plunk, Pope, Reynolds, Rice, Roan, Roberts, Roggow, Smaligo, Smith, Smithson, Staggs, Stanley, Steele, Sullivan, Sweeden, Taylor, Tibbs, Toure, Trebilcock, Turner, Tyler, Vaughn, Walker, Wells, Wilson, Wilt, Winchester, Worthen, Wright and Young of the House A Concurrent Resolution commending the life of Bob Wadley; extending condolences; and directing distribution. WHEREAS, Robert Lee Wadley was born on December 27, 1925,