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The Honorable Elizabeth Holtzman Oral History Interview Final Edited
The Honorable Elizabeth Holtzman U.S. Representative of New York (1973–1981) Oral History Interview Final Edited Transcript March 10, 2016 Office of the Historian U.S. House of Representatives Washington, D.C. “I said, ‘The agenda of what we need to do is so huge, we can’t possibly accomplish everything anyway. So let’s just focus on areas that we agree on. And first of all, it will make us stronger if all agree, and all agree to work on them.’ And that’s how we started. And also, it was critical, I think, to get people’s participation, the participation of women. Because I think since it was really early, there had been no caucus, to the best of my knowledge, before that. Women had not worked together. We were concerned about being ridiculed. We were concerned about negative press. We were concerned about how this was going to affect us in our district. I think we—this was a very important step to make people feel politically comfortable in joining with people of different political views. So, I think it worked. From my point of view, it worked.” The Honorable Elizabeth Holtzman March 10, 2016 Table of Contents Interview Abstract i Interviewee Biography i Editing Practices ii Citation Information ii Interviewer Biographies iii Interview 1 Notes 48 Abstract Elizabeth (Liz) Holtzman pulled off a major upset when she defeated longtime Representative and Judiciary Committee Chairman, Emanuel Celler, to win a seat in the 93rd Congress (1973–1975). The youngest woman ever elected to Congress at the time (31)—a record that would stand for more than four decades—Holtzman’s grassroots campaign in her New York City district centered on her opposition to the Vietnam War. -
Separate Interests to National Agendas Hispanic-American Members of Congress in the Civil Rights Era, 1945–1977
Separate Interests to National Agendas hispanic-american members of congress in the civil rights era, 1945–1977 In June 1952 two long-running but often dissimilar paths of Hispanic-American congressional history converged, if only for a moment. At issue was the transformation of Puerto Rico from a colonial territory to a U.S. commonwealth. Under Puerto Rico’s proposed constitution, the island’s new government, the Estado Libre Asociado (Free Associated State or ELA), would be linked to the U.S. mainland by matters involving foreign affairs, but its authority to govern locally would be enhanced. Congress initially approved the concept, but quickly split over a constitutional human rights provision that had wide support among the Puerto Rican people. In the U.S. Senate, one faction sought to establish Congress’s ability to approve or reject amendments to the island’s constitution, essentially stripping Puerto Ricans of sovereignty.1 One such advocate bluntly argued that Congress essentially had the option to “give them a constitution or not give it to them.” Dennis Chavez of New Mexico, on the other hand—often that chamber’s lone proponent for boosting Hispanic civil rights—pushed back: “The Puerto Ricans did not ask us to take [their political rights]; we took them,” he said. In areas of the world where the U.S. was then working to contain the spread of communism, including in the Caribbean Basin, Chavez noted that America’s efforts would be aided by treating Puerto Ricans with more equanimity.2 Chavez’s intervention in the debate foreshadowed an important trend in this era—the increasing cooperation among advocates for Hispanic issues on a national scale. -
Appendix File Anes 1988‐1992 Merged Senate File
Version 03 Codebook ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ CODEBOOK APPENDIX FILE ANES 1988‐1992 MERGED SENATE FILE USER NOTE: Much of his file has been converted to electronic format via OCR scanning. As a result, the user is advised that some errors in character recognition may have resulted within the text. MASTER CODES: The following master codes follow in this order: PARTY‐CANDIDATE MASTER CODE CAMPAIGN ISSUES MASTER CODES CONGRESSIONAL LEADERSHIP CODE ELECTIVE OFFICE CODE RELIGIOUS PREFERENCE MASTER CODE SENATOR NAMES CODES CAMPAIGN MANAGERS AND POLLSTERS CAMPAIGN CONTENT CODES HOUSE CANDIDATES CANDIDATE CODES >> VII. MASTER CODES ‐ Survey Variables >> VII.A. Party/Candidate ('Likes/Dislikes') ? PARTY‐CANDIDATE MASTER CODE PARTY ONLY ‐‐ PEOPLE WITHIN PARTY 0001 Johnson 0002 Kennedy, John; JFK 0003 Kennedy, Robert; RFK 0004 Kennedy, Edward; "Ted" 0005 Kennedy, NA which 0006 Truman 0007 Roosevelt; "FDR" 0008 McGovern 0009 Carter 0010 Mondale 0011 McCarthy, Eugene 0012 Humphrey 0013 Muskie 0014 Dukakis, Michael 0015 Wallace 0016 Jackson, Jesse 0017 Clinton, Bill 0031 Eisenhower; Ike 0032 Nixon 0034 Rockefeller 0035 Reagan 0036 Ford 0037 Bush 0038 Connally 0039 Kissinger 0040 McCarthy, Joseph 0041 Buchanan, Pat 0051 Other national party figures (Senators, Congressman, etc.) 0052 Local party figures (city, state, etc.) 0053 Good/Young/Experienced leaders; like whole ticket 0054 Bad/Old/Inexperienced leaders; dislike whole ticket 0055 Reference to vice‐presidential candidate ? Make 0097 Other people within party reasons Card PARTY ONLY ‐‐ PARTY CHARACTERISTICS 0101 Traditional Democratic voter: always been a Democrat; just a Democrat; never been a Republican; just couldn't vote Republican 0102 Traditional Republican voter: always been a Republican; just a Republican; never been a Democrat; just couldn't vote Democratic 0111 Positive, personal, affective terms applied to party‐‐good/nice people; patriotic; etc. -
Robert Garcia 1933–
H former members 1977–2012 H Robert Garcia 1933– UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE REPUBLICAN-LIBERAL FROM NEW YORK 1978 DEMOCRAT FROM NEW YORK 1978–1990 veteran of New York state politics for over a decade, faced Republican candidate Paul Spitaleri as well as two Robert Garcia succeeded Herman Badillo in 1978 lesser-known challengers from the Liberal and Conservative to represent a South Bronx district in the U.S. Parties. Garcia prevailed handily with 74 percent of the House.A Eventually the chairman of two subcommittees, vote in the four-way contest.5 Since Garcia never had Garcia focused on federal programs to attract businesses to the full support of the regular Democratic organization, he blighted urban areas. Garcia’s signal piece of legislation— faced a stiff primary challenge in 1966 from A. C. Acevedo, designating federal “enterprise zones” to promote job growth whom he defeated by roughly 70 votes out of the nearly in depressed inner cities—highlighted a promising House 3,000 cast.6 Garcia’s base of support drew on local labor career that ended abruptly when Garcia became enmeshed unions as well as on the Adlai E. Stevenson Independent in the Wedtech scandal through his association with a Reform Democratic Club. In the state assembly, Garcia defense contractor in his district. earned a reputation as an advocate for housing issues, Robert Garcia was born January 9, 1933, in Bronx, sponsoring a bill, later signed into law, that gave the New New York, to immigrants. His Puerto Rican father, Rafael York City buildings department the power to subpoena Garcia, worked in a sugar mill before moving to New York recalcitrant slumlords.7 City, where he founded an Assembly of God church in In early 1967, Garcia entered a special election to an aging storefront.1 Garcia attended the local public represent portions of the South Bronx and Harlem in the schools, graduating from Haaren High School in 1950, New York state senate. -
Congressional Mail Logs for the President (1)” of the John Marsh Files at the Gerald R
The original documents are located in Box 8, folder “Congress - Congressional Mail Logs for the President (1)” of the John Marsh Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald R. Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. r Digitized from Box 8 of The John Marsh Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library Presi dent's Mail - May 11, 1976 House 1. Augustus Hawkins Writes irr regard to his continuing · terest in meeting with the President to discuss the· tuation at the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission prior to the appoint ment of a successor to Chairman owell W. Perry. 2. Larry Pressler Says he will vote to sustain e veto of the foreign military assistance se he believes the $3.2 billion should be u ed for nior citizens here at horne. 3. Gus Yatron Writes on behalf of Mrs. adys S. Margolis concerning the plight of Mr. Mi ail ozanevich and his family in the Soviet Union. 4. Guy Vander Jagt Endorses request of the TARs to meet with the President during their convention in June. -
PDF (V. 78:15, January 28, 1977)
• NOTICE: re-re-re-re-re-re-re T E CA I ORNIA TEC -re-re-re-Election on volume LXXVIII Number 15 ASClr Re-re-re-re- Febmary 29, 1977 Pasadena, California Friday, January 28, 1977 Eight Pages Teller Warns of Misuse Spot in Carter Of Power by Scientists Administration by Gregg Brown Dr. Edward Teller, one of the founders of the Lawrence Likely For Livermore Laboratory and sometimes referred to as the father of the H-Bomb, was on campus yesterday to talk to students about his Chern Head involvement in the history of nuclear warfare and the science A Student Poll by Brett van Steenwyk that he is involved in now. Perhaps the most accurate Teller spoke during a lunch The Honor Code: thing that can be said about Dr. time reception at the Caltech Y John Baldeschwieler's future is who brought Teller to campus, that he is on many people's lists. and the center of conversation Does It Work? The Carter administration, with revolved around Teller's opinions by Kevin Drum perhaps some recommendation about the responsibility of the and Henry Fuhrmann from Harold Brown, may appoint individual scientist to control his him as the President's Science Photo-Kevin Drum own creations. No member of the Caltech Advisor, Director of the National Bert Wells and Ed Bielecki give their views to the Tech for Monday's community shall take unfair re-re-election. According to the opinions he Science Foundation, or even expressed during the the noon advantage of another member of Director of Defense Research and time get-together, Teller be the Caltech community. -
Wayne Hays Charles Carney James Stant
_ SWING CONGRESSMEN ON S. 1868 AND R.R. 8005 ON SANCTIO..NS AGAINST RHODESIA June 20, 1973 Member District Area _OiH-I-e------ - ------- Wayne Hays 18th Ru.ral and small town industrial area, including Steubenville Charles Carney 19th Steel towns of Youngstown and Warren James Stanton 20th Part of Cleveland and west ILLINOIS Frank Annunzio 11th Part of Chicago Morgan Murphy 2nd Far south side of Chicago Samuel Young 10th North shore suburbs of Chicago Ed Derwinski 4th Part of Chicago John Kluczynski 5th Chicago area Robert McClory 13th Chicago area Kenneth Gray 24th Chicago area George Shipley 22nd Chicago area Tom Railsback 19th Between Chicago and Omaha, including Democratic Rock Island and Republi can rural area MICHIGAN Guy Vander Jagt 9th Industrial Democratic Muskegon in Republican western. Michigan Martha Griffiths 17th Northwest white collar, Protestant Detroit William Broomfield 19th Northwest white-collar suburbs of Detroit Philip Ruppe llyh Upper Peninsula plus resort area of Lower Peninsula Gary Brown 3rd Outstate Michigan, including Kala mazoo and Battle Creek INDIANA Ray Madden 1st Northwestern Ind., inclr.~ing indust rial Gary and suburb J. Edward Roush 4th Fort Wayne, industrial town MISSOURI Bill Burlison 10th Southeast corner of state William Randall 4th Kansas City and Suburbs plus Demo cratic rural counties WISCONSIJ.II William Steiger 6th Small industrial cities north of Milwaukee MINNESOTA Joseph Karth 4th St. Paul and Northern Suburbs KANSAS William Roy 2nd Northeast corner of state, dominated by Topeka PENNSYLVANIA -
CONVERSATIONS MATTER Why Medicare (Unlike Medicaid and the Veterans Health Administration) Cannot Negotiate Prescription Drug Prices
Kari Gottfried POL 317: U.S. Health Policy & Politics CONVERSATIONS MATTER Why Medicare (Unlike Medicaid and the Veterans Health Administration) Cannot Negotiate Prescription Drug Prices Gottfried 1 Introduction & Background The national conversation around health care reform has been approached from many angles, but the general consensus is this: the United States is spending more on health care, and getting less in return, than any other comparable country.1 There are many reasons why this is the case, and health policy experts have been trying to get to the bottom of this problem for years. One case they make for astronomical health care costs is the rising price of prescription drugs.2 Both Democrats and Republicans have emerged as critics of this issue, placing the blame on the pharmaceutical industry and their powerful lobby.3 In a Congressional hearing last February, Senator Sherrod Brown (D-Ohio) challenged pharmaceutical executives, telling them, “We cannot continue to give Big Pharma the blank check that you have had to pay for high- priced prescription drugs.”4 Senator Cassidy (R-La.) argues that the burden should not be placed on the government to pay for these expensive drugs, since the cost eventually falls on taxpayers. He says “if the taxpayer is paying that money… it is almost as if the taxpayer has ‘stupid’ written on their face, which they should not. That is unfair.”5 However, legislators discount the role they have had in this crisis. Nearly one third of prescription drug spending is through the Medicare Part D prescription drug benefit,6 but 1 In this paper, “comparable” or “similar” countries to the United States refers to countries that are a part of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, or OECD countries. -
Extensions of Remarks 1635 H
January 28, 1975 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 1635 H. Res. 103. Resolution expressing the m.itted by the Secretary of the Interior, pur By Mr. CONTE: sense of the House that the U.S. Government suant to the provisions of the act of October H.R. 2279. A bill for the relief of Mrs. Louise should seek agreement with other members 19, 1973 (87 Stat. 466), providing for the G. Whalen; to the Committee on the Judi of the United Nations on prohibition of distribution of funds appropriated in satis ciary. weather modification activity as a weapon of faction of an award of the Indian Claims By Mr. HELSTOSKI: war; to the Committee on Foreign Affairs. Commission to the Cowlitz Tribe of Indians H.R. 2280. A bill for the relief of Mr. and By Mr. HENDERSON (for himself and in docket No. 218; to the Committee on In 1\:!rs. Luis (Maria) Echavarria; to the Com Mr. DER~SKI) : terior and Insular Affairs. mittee on the Judiciary. H. Res. 104. Resolution to provide funds By Mr. PEYSER (for himself, Mr. By Mr. McCLOSKEY: for the expenses of the investigation and WmTH, and Mr. OTTINGER): H.R. 2281. A bill for the relief of Kim Ung study authorized by House Rule XI; to the H. Res. 108. Resolution expressing the sense Nyu; to the Committee on the Judiciary. Committee on House Administration. of the House that the Secretary of Agriculture H.R. 2282. A bill for the relief of Lee-Daniel By Mrs. HOLT: should rescind the food stamp regulations Alexander; to the Committee on the Judici H. -
Winona Daily News Winona City Newspapers
Winona State University OpenRiver Winona Daily News Winona City Newspapers 6-3-1974 Winona Daily News Winona Daily News Follow this and additional works at: https://openriver.winona.edu/winonadailynews Recommended Citation Winona Daily News, "Winona Daily News" (1974). Winona Daily News. 1392. https://openriver.winona.edu/winonadailynews/1392 This Newspaper is brought to you for free and open access by the Winona City Newspapers at OpenRiver. It has been accepted for inclusion in Winona Daily News by an authorized administrator of OpenRiver. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Neafly Everyone Uses Cloudy with the One Kind of chance; of rain Advertising; that , ' 7/71 - ' -: '; - ^Reaiiy - -Works^-' thunderstorms > "DN" Want Ads! II ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦¦ ¦ — *m m^m,m\A . « . _ ¦- _ »¦- ' ""¦ ' ¦' " ' '' ' ¦¦ ~" m~a m K m'm^^mm ^mm ^^mmmmmm ^mm ^^mm0mmm ^^mmm ^tmmmim ^mmm0mm ^mmt . ; . ' • . ^ ^ ^'^ ^^ By r Judin^ ¦ By EDONALDxaririnatidn Mi' ROTHBERG member, Rep. Jerome: Waldie, committee of the House Com- fro-m a / Senate .committee^ of action if any, which was de« ";.' of ITT case, . set : WASHINGTON r (AP) — The D-Calif., predicted Nixon; would merce Corinnittee, said that Three members of the prose- signed to or did withhold from ¦/./ . House Judiciary : Committee be impeached . and tried in the part of tie investigation relat- cutor's staff resigned in protest the // Senate ' ; Judiciary Com- 7¦ ' .'. turns its. attention this week to Senate. Waldie appeared Sun- ing to allegations of federal becau8e, t.iiey . believed mittee.. 7 /- . X A-: settlement day on the CBS program VFace criminal offenses by ITT execu- Kleindienst should have faced a the in? antitrust , : In other Watergate - related .confident there's plenty ' to look the Nation,!' with fellow com- tives related : to settlement of more serious charge. -
Letter Reso 1..3
*LRB09810433GRL40643r* HR0062 LRB098 10433 GRL 40643 r 1 HOUSE RESOLUTION 2 WHEREAS, The members of the Illinois House of 3 Representatives are saddened to learn of the death of Cardiss 4 Collins, who passed away on February 3, 2013; and 5 WHEREAS, Cardiss Collins was born on September 24, 1931, in 6 St. Louis, Missouri; her parents were Finley and Rosia Mae 7 Robertson; she married George Washington Collins in 1958; and 8 WHEREAS, After graduating from Detroit High School of 9 Commerce, Cardiss Collins worked in a mattress factory while 10 attending night classes at Northwestern University, where she 11 earned a business certificate in 1966 and a diploma in 12 professional accounting a year later; after college, she 13 remained in Chicago and worked for the Illinois Department of 14 Labor as a secretary; she later worked with the Illinois 15 Department of Revenue as an auditor until her election to 16 Congress; and 17 WHEREAS, Following the death of her husband, Cardiss 18 Collins took his place as Representative of Illinois' 7th 19 Congressional District, which includes Austin and the greater 20 West Side; she served from 1973 until her retirement in 1995; 21 and -2-HR0062LRB098 10433 GRL 40643 r 1 WHEREAS, Cardiss Collins was the first black woman elected 2 to Congress from Illinois and the Midwest; she was the first 3 African American and woman selected as a Democratic Whip 4 At-Large; she also served as chair of the Congressional Black 5 Caucus from 1979 to 1981 and was only the second woman at the 6 time to hold that leadership -
Off the Record
About the Center for Public Integrity The CENTER FOR PUBLIC INTEGRITY, founded in 1989 by a group of concerned Americans, is a nonprofit, nonpartisan, tax-exempt educational organization created so that important national issues can be investigated and analyzed over a period of months without the normal time or space limitations. Since its inception, the Center has investigated and disseminated a wide array of information in more than sixty Center reports. The Center's books and studies are resources for journalists, academics, and the general public, with databases, backup files, government documents, and other information available as well. The Center is funded by foundations, individuals, revenue from the sale of publications and editorial consulting with news organizations. The Joyce Foundation and the Town Creek Foundation provided financial support for this project. The Center gratefully acknowledges the support provided by: Carnegie Corporation of New York The Florence & John Schumann Foundation The John D. & Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation The New York Community Trust This report, and the views expressed herein, do not necessarily reflect the views of the individual members of the Center for Public Integrity's Board of Directors or Advisory Board. THE CENTER FOR PUBLIC INTEGRITY 910 17th Street, N.W. Seventh Floor Washington, D.C. 20006 Telephone: (202) 466-1300 Facsimile: (202)466-1101 E-mail: [email protected] Copyright © 2000 The Center for Public Integrity All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information and retrieval system, without permission in writing from The Center for Public Integrity.