Congressional Mail Logs for the President (2)” of the John Marsh Files at the Gerald R
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The Long Red Thread How Democratic Dominance Gave Way to Republican Advantage in Us House of Representatives Elections, 1964
THE LONG RED THREAD HOW DEMOCRATIC DOMINANCE GAVE WAY TO REPUBLICAN ADVANTAGE IN U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ELECTIONS, 1964-2018 by Kyle Kondik A thesis submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Baltimore, Maryland September 2019 © 2019 Kyle Kondik All Rights Reserved Abstract This history of U.S. House elections from 1964-2018 examines how Democratic dominance in the House prior to 1994 gave way to a Republican advantage in the years following the GOP takeover. Nationalization, partisan realignment, and the reapportionment and redistricting of House seats all contributed to a House where Republicans do not necessarily always dominate, but in which they have had an edge more often than not. This work explores each House election cycle in the time period covered and also surveys academic and journalistic literature to identify key trends and takeaways from more than a half-century of U.S. House election results in the one person, one vote era. Advisor: Dorothea Wolfson Readers: Douglas Harris, Matt Laslo ii Table of Contents Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………....ii List of Tables……………………………………………………………………………..iv List of Figures……………………………………………………………………………..v Introduction: From Dark Blue to Light Red………………………………………………1 Data, Definitions, and Methodology………………………………………………………9 Chapter One: The Partisan Consequences of the Reapportionment Revolution in the United States House of Representatives, 1964-1974…………………………...…12 Chapter 2: The Roots of the Republican Revolution: -
Entire Issue (PDF 792KB)
E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 116 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION Vol. 166 WASHINGTON, MONDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2020 No. 173 House of Representatives The House was not in session today. Its next meeting will be held on Tuesday, October 6, 2020, at 9 a.m. Senate MONDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2020 The Senate met at 4:30 p.m. and was to the Senate from the President pro Utah, the senior Senator for Wisconsin, called to order by the Honorable ROGER tempore (Mr. GRASSLEY). and the junior Senator for North Caro- F. WICKER, a Senator from the State of The senior assistant legislative clerk lina, who are currently working from Mississippi. read the following letter: home. The standard cliche would say f U.S. SENATE, that these past few days have provided PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE, a stark reminder of the dangers of this PRAYER Washington, DC, October 5, 2020. terrible virus, but the truth is that our To the Senate: Nation did not need any such reminder. The Chaplain, Dr. Barry C. Black, of- Under the provisions of rule I, paragraph 3, fered the following prayer. More than 209,000 of our fellow citi- of the Standing Rules of the Senate, I hereby zens have lost their lives. Millions have Let us pray. appoint the Honorable ROGER F. WICKER, a Mighty God, You are our dwelling Senator from the State of Mississippi, to per- battled illness or had their lives dis- place and underneath are Your ever- form the duties of the Chair. -
Stories/2017/5 /24/1665544/-KS-Congressman- Accuses-Town-Hall-Attendees-Of-Being- Unamerican-Attendees-Respond)
KS Congressman accuses town hall attendees of ... https://www.dailykos.com/stories/2017/5/24/1665... TMSERVO433 (/BLOGS/CHRIS-REEVES) Blog (/blogs/Chris-Reeves) Stream (/user/Chris Reeves/stream) Groups (/user/Chris Reeves/favblogs) Following (/user/Chris Reeves/favus KS Congressman accuses town hall attendees of being UnAmerican. Attendees respond. (/stories/2017/5 /24/1665544/-KS-Congressman- accuses-town-hall-attendees-of-being- UnAmerican-Attendees-respond) 517 Comments (517 New) 598 8955 (https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=http%3A%2F (http://www.dailykos.com %2Fwww.dailykos.com%2Fstory%2F2017%2F5%2F24%2F1665544%2F-KS-Congressman-accuses- /story/2017/5 town-hall-attendees-of-being-UnAmerican-Attendees-respond& /24/1665544 text=KS+Congressman+accuses+town+hall+attendees+of+being+UnAmerican.+Attendees+respond.) By Chris Reeves /-KS-Congressman- (/user accuses-town-hall- /Chris%20Reeves) attendees-of-being- UnAmerican-Attendees- 2017/05/24 · 08:11 respond#comments) attribution: Rep. Roger Marshall, Facebook RSS (/user Kansas Congressman Roger Marshall took to American Family Radio on May 12, 2017, /Chris to explain that most of the problems in his town halls were caused by people who Reeves/rss.xml) were “paid protestors” and were UnAmerican (https://afr.net/afr-talk/washington- watch/2017/may/cong-roger-marshall-jennifer-carroll-travis-weber/?p=7). Marhall’s assessment boiled down to this quote: “We still salute the flag. We still pray REBLOGGED BY when we get the chance. We pray before ball games. And Wamego was the exception.” Kansas & Missouri The implication that Wamego residents are in some ways bad people didn’t sit well Kossacks (/blogs /Kansas%20Missouri%20Kossackswith) attendees (http://cjonline.com/opinion/letters-editor/2017-05-21/letter- us-representative-marshall-disrespected-constituents-town). -
Sugar Imports” of the Loen and Leppert Files at the Gerald R
The original documents are located in Box 24, folder “Sugar Imports” of the Loen and Leppert Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. .. Digitized from Box 24 of the Loen and Leppert Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library THE WHITE HOUSE WASJ!fiNGTON September 20, 1976 ~40RANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT FROM: L. WILLI~1 SEIDMAN SUBJECT: Implementation of your decision on sugar In accordance \·lith your decision to seek an expedited USITC study of sugar imports and to triple the tariff on sugar imports the following documents are attached for your signa ture: 1) a letter to USITC Chairman Leonard requesting an expedited investigation by the USITC (Tab A) and, 2) a Procla~ation tripling the tariff on imported sugar (Tab B). In accordance with our pattern on previous sugar policy matters, your decision will be announced in a White House press release (Tab C). Copies of your letter to Chairman Leonard ~nd the Proclamation will also be released by the White House Press Office. -
Kathleen Sebelius, Governor of Kansas, 2003-2009
Kathleen Sebelius, governor of Kansas, 2003-2009. Kansas History: A Journal of the Central Plains 40 (Winter 2017–2018): 262-289 262 Kansas History “Find a Way to Find Common Ground”: A Conversation with Former Governor Kathleen Sebelius edited by Bob Beatty and Linsey Moddelmog athleen Mary (Gilligan) Sebelius, born May 15, 1948, in Cincinnati, Ohio, served as the State of Kansas’s forty-fourth chief executive from January 13, 2003, to April 28, 2009, when she resigned to serve in President Barack Obama’s cabinet as secretary for the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Sebelius rose to the governorship after serving in the Kansas House of Representatives from 1987 to 1995 and serving two terms as Kansas insurance commissioner from 1995 to 2003. She was the first insurance commissioner from the Democratic Party in Kansas history, defeating Republican Kincumbent Ron Todd in 1994, 58.6 percent to 41.4 percent. She ran for reelection in 1998 and easily defeated Republican challenger Bryan Riley, 59.9 to 40.1 percent. In the 2002 gubernatorial race, Sebelius defeated Republican state treasurer Tim Shallenburger, 52.9 to 45.1 percent. She won reelection in 2006 by a vote of 57.9 to 40.4 percent against her Republican challenger, state senator Jim Barnett.1 Sebelius never lost an election to public office in Kansas.2 Sebelius’s 2002 gubernatorial victory marked the first and only father-daughter pair to serve as governors in the United States. Her father, John Gilligan, was Democratic governor of Ohio from 1971 to 1975. Sebelius’s gubernatorial leadership style was one of bipartisanship, as her Democratic Party was always in the minority in the state legislature. -
History of the U.S. Attorneys
Bicentennial Celebration of the United States Attorneys 1789 - 1989 "The United States Attorney is the representative not of an ordinary party to a controversy, but of a sovereignty whose obligation to govern impartially is as compelling as its obligation to govern at all; and whose interest, therefore, in a criminal prosecution is not that it shall win a case, but that justice shall be done. As such, he is in a peculiar and very definite sense the servant of the law, the twofold aim of which is that guilt shall not escape or innocence suffer. He may prosecute with earnestness and vigor– indeed, he should do so. But, while he may strike hard blows, he is not at liberty to strike foul ones. It is as much his duty to refrain from improper methods calculated to produce a wrongful conviction as it is to use every legitimate means to bring about a just one." QUOTED FROM STATEMENT OF MR. JUSTICE SUTHERLAND, BERGER V. UNITED STATES, 295 U. S. 88 (1935) Note: The information in this document was compiled from historical records maintained by the Offices of the United States Attorneys and by the Department of Justice. Every effort has been made to prepare accurate information. In some instances, this document mentions officials without the “United States Attorney” title, who nevertheless served under federal appointment to enforce the laws of the United States in federal territories prior to statehood and the creation of a federal judicial district. INTRODUCTION In this, the Bicentennial Year of the United States Constitution, the people of America find cause to celebrate the principles formulated at the inception of the nation Alexis de Tocqueville called, “The Great Experiment.” The experiment has worked, and the survival of the Constitution is proof of that. -
REGISTER of the Edward Lunn Young, 1920
REGISTER OF THE EDWARD LUNN YOUNG PAPERS, 1929-1980 Edward Lunn Young, 1920- Mss 73, 54.75 cu. ft. INTRODUCTION i The Edward Lunn Young Papers contain records collected and created by his father, Fred Young, which deal primarily with his breeding of purebred Jersey cattle. The bulk oE the collection contains materials from Young's campaigns for a seat in the United States House of Representatives and from the one term he served in Congress. Mr. Young gave the collection to the library in January 1934. This register was prepared by Berniece Holt in 1985. BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE Edward Lunn Young, former State and United States Congressman, was born September 7, 1920, at Ebenezer, near Florence, South Carolina, to Fred Hart and Sarah Isabelle Lunn Young. He graduated from Florence High School and subsequently attended Clemson University where he received his B.S. degree in 1941. Following graduation he entered the Air Force and finished Flying School Class 42-K. He flew 195 combat missions with the 67th Fighter Squadron, 13th Air Force, and was awarded the Air - Medal with,nine Oak Leaf Clusters and the Distinguished Flying Cross. On August 4, 1945, he married Harriet Gray Yergin of Gray Court. They have four daughters. Ed Young is a businessman-farmer and a dedicated citizen of South Carolina. On January 21, 1958, he was elected to a two-year term in the South Carolina House of Representatives to fill the unexpired term of Philip R. Finklea, deceased. On November 7, 1972, he was elected Republican United States Congressman from the Sixth Congressional District and served during 1973-1974. -
Bill Signing Ceremonies (6)” of the Loen and Leppert Files at the Gerald R
The original documents are located in Box 2, folder “Bill Signing Ceremonies (6)” of the Loen and Leppert Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Digitized from Box 2 of the Loen and Leppert Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library Wednesday, September 22 bill signing ceremony at 12:30 p.m. in the East Room. SW Gate. Defense appropriations bill - H.R. 14262 rr~~r Acceptances I~eg rets --1=' rice ~ -E'tJW'MG> > Albert Brinkley O'Neill @JWAtO~ Daniel, Dan McFall -0 'Brien Rhodes (! /.J/WJI €l{_ Spence Michel Sikes Stratton 5tt(.e? Addabbo I chord n·-Flyne Bennett r....chaf3pell Nichols ,.,Cederberg Hontgomery .-Latta Beard, Robin rf!l Treen t.i/rt.-t-cL Dickinson Giaimo Robinson Davis, Hendel vJilsqn, Bob 1 ('; 0tcin i~t..u'L Staff 7Le-·l~ -21 _t- Ralph Preston 1-rt,r_ Peter Storm Outstanding (as of 9/21 at 6 p.m.) He:Sert N-e4;tl- Ela"il"iS7==Meaete~ McDonald . -
Extensions of Remarks 9505
March 29, 1977 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 9505 DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND To be brigadier general and responsibility designated by the Presi- WELFARE Colonel John B. Conaway, xxx-xx-xxxx FG, dent under Subsection (a) of Section 8068, in Hale Champion, of Massachusetts, to be Air National Guard. grade as follows: Under Secretary of Health, Education, and IN T HE A R M Y To be general Welfare. The following-named officer to be placed Lt. Gen. John W. Roberts, xxx-xx-xxxx FR Henry Jacob Aaron, of the District of Co- (major general, Regular Air Force), U.S. Air lumbia, to be an A ssistant Secretary of on the retired list in grade indicated under the provisions of title 10, United States Code, Force. Health, Education, and Welfare. IN THE ARMY Richard D. W arden, of the District of Co- section 3962: The following-named officer under the pro- lumbia, to be an A ssistant Secretary of To be lieutenant general visions of title 10, United States Code, section Health, Education, and Welfare. Lt. Gen. William Bennison Fulton, xxx-xx-x... 3066, to be assigned to a position of impor- Eileen Shanahan, of the District of Colum- xxx-... , Army of the United States (major gen- tance and responsibility designated by the bia, to be an Assistant Secretary of Health, eral, U.S. Army) . President under subsection (a) of Section Education, and Welfare. The following-named officer to be placed 3066, in grade as follows: on the retired list in grade indicated under SPECIAL REPRESENTATIVE FOR TRADE To be lieutenant general NEGOTIATIONS the provisions of title 10, United States Code, section 3962: Maj. -
Advisory Committee on the Records of Congress Meeting # 53 Wednesday, December 6, 2017 the National Archives Archivist’S Reception Room: 105
ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON THE RECORDS OF CONGRESS MEETING # 53 WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 6, 2017 THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES ARCHIVIST’S RECEPTION ROOM: 105 Members of the Committee Present: Karen L. Haas, Chair, Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives; Julie E. Adams, Co-Chair, Secretary, U.S. Senate; David S. Ferriero, Archivist of the United States; Betty K. Koed, Historian, U.S. Senate; Matthew Wasniewski, Historian, U.S. House of Representatives; John A. Lawrence, Visiting Professor, University of California, Washington, D.C., Campus; Sharon M. Leon, Associate Professor, Department of History, Critical Diversity in a Digital Age Initiative, Michigan State University; Carol Mandel, Dean, Division of Libraries, New York University; Lori Schwartz, Hagel Archivist, Archives and Special Collections, University of Nebraska; Deborah Skaggs Speth, Archivist, U.S. Senator Mitch McConnell and Elaine L. Chao Archives, University of Louisville McConnell Center; and Sheryl B. Vogt, Director, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries. Also Present: Richard Hunt, Director, Center for Legislative Archives, National Archives and Records Administration; Karen Paul, Archivist, U.S. Senate; and Robin Reeder, Archivist, U.S. House of Representatives. HAAS: Good morning. This meeting of the Advisory Committee on the Records of Congress will now come to order. First let me take the opportunity to welcome the returning committee members, Deborah Skaggs, Sheryl Vogt, Sharon Leon, and John Lawrence. Thank you for your continued service and contributions to this committee. We will ask for updates from all of the members later in this meeting. We’re pleased that the two vacancies we had on the committee have been filled and that our committee is now complete. -
Container 145 To
1/5/80 Folder Citation: Collection: Office of Staff Secretary; Series: Presidential Files; Folder: 1/5/80; Container 145 To See Complete Finding Aid: http://www.jimmycarterlibrary.gov/library/findingaids/Staff_Secretary.pdf STATUS .-•-·'• ·, '._' • '• :�·; f\ .�.:= '•• • ,'_• •' .·:-,,.�·,_;-, .. �-�•·.•; I,J',', '"o'-ol.-1,;_,, . .� -: .... •,_,;:,.,.___:, ,.·_.,;.,·,,,__ ' ,,. � '"I NORTH CAROLINA ERA History 1979 Senate killed in committee 1977 House passed 61-55; Senate defeated 24-26 1975 House defeated 57-62 1973 House defeated in committee; Senate defeated 23-27 Present Political Line-Up Senate House Total l-iembers 50 120 Partisan Balance D-45 D-105 R- 5 R- 15 Need to Ratify Majority present 61 and voting (26) Estimated Pro-ERA 21 55-64 Leadership Mixed Mixed Lt. Governor/President Speaker J:immy Green (D) Anti Carl Stewart (D) Pro President Pro Tern Speaker Pro Tern Craig Lawing (D) Pro H. Horton Rotmdtree (D) Anti Governor James B. Hunt, Jr. (D) 1980 Pro Next Elections - 1980 Filing - Jan. 7 - Feb. 12 Primary - May 2 Rlmoff - Jtme 30 Senate - All (2 years) House -- All (2 years) U.S. Senate: Robert Morgan (D) Governor and all other constitutional officers Next Legislative Session - 1980 Session scheduled for May 5-17. Budget session. ERA cannot be reintroduced; could only be considered by a 2/3 vote of those present and voting. House committees required to report all bills; Senate not. Committees may report a bill favorably as amended, favorably as cornrnitee substitute, without prejudice or tmfavorably. Bills reported tmfavorable may be resurrected by a 2/3 vote of members present and voting. -
Register of the John Light Napier Papers 1970,1973,1978-1983
REGISTER OF THE JOHN LIGHT NAPIER PAPERS 1970,1973,1978-1983 John Light Napier, 1947- Mss 169,55 boxes (25 cu. ft.) 1 folder of 19 photographs, 7 audiotapes and 28 videotapes REGISTER OF THE JOHN LIGHT NAPIER PAPERS, 1970,1973,1978-1983 John Light Napier, 1947- Papers, 1970,1973,1978-1983; bulk 1981-1982 Mss 169,55 boxes (25 cu. ft.), 1 folder of 19 photographs, 7 audiotapes and 28 videotapes INTRODUCTION This collection consists of the political papers of Congressman John Light Napier from the Sixth District of South Carolina who served a two-year term from 1981-1982. These papers, which were donated in 1984 to the Clemson University Libraries, are primarily the files of his Washington, D.C. office. However, there are some materials concerning the Florence District Office and the 1980/1982 campaigns. There are no restrictions on the use of this collection beyond those of Special Collections. The collection was processed and the register prepared by Laurie Varenhorst in 1997. Matthew Priewe helped with the audio/visual materials. Student assistants Jeff McQu.illen and April Ratliffe helped with some of the processing. BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE John Light Napier was born on May 16, 1947, in Blenheim, Marlboro County, South Carolina, to Miriam Keys Napier Pettit and the late John Light Napier. He spent his childhood there in Blenheim where he attended the public schools. After his father died in 1958, he and his mother moved to Bennettsville, South Carolina, where Napier graduated from Bennettsville High School in 1965. He received a Bachelor of Arts in political science from Davidson College, Davidson, North Carolina, in 1969 and a doctor of law from the University of South Carolina Law School in 1972, and shortly thereafter, was admitted to the South Carolina State Bar.