The original documents are located in Box 10, folder “Congress - New Members” of the Robert T. Hartmann Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library.

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Digitized from Box 10 of the Robert T. Hartmann Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library ..,

SENATE I

RepuL~ans · Garn, E. J. Utah Laxalt, Paul Nevada

Democrats

Bumpers, Dale Arkansas Culver, John C. Iowa Ford, Wendell Kentucky Glenn, John H. Ohio Hart, Gary W. Colorado Leahy, Patrick J. Vermont Morgan, Robert B. North Carolina Stone, Richard Florida

The New Hampshire race has not been decided. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES (REPUBLICANS)

David F. Emery Maine

Millicent Fenwick New Jersey

William F. Goodling Pennsylvania

Bill Gradison Ohio

Charles E. Grassley Iowa

Tom Hagedorn Minnesota

George V. Hansen Idaho

. Henry J. Hyde Illinois

James M. Jeffords Vermont

Robert Kasten, Jr. Wisconsin

Richard Kelley Florida

Tom Kindness Ohio

William Henson Moore, III Louisiana

Gary A. Myers Pennsylvania

Larry Pressler South Dakota

Richard T. Schulze Pennsylvania

Virginia Smith Nebraska HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES NEW DEMOCRATS

AMBRO, JEROME, JR. N. Y. LaFALCE, JOHN N. Y. AuCOIN, LES OREG. LLOYD, JIM CALIF. LLOYD, MARILYN TENN. BALDUS, ALVIN WIS. BAUGUS, MAX S. MONT. McDONALD, LARRY GA. BEARD, EDWARD P. R. I. McHUGH, MATTHEW N.Y. BEDELL, BER~_~_]!;Y __ , IOWA -....------~- ·------=~J~g;~_~(:;~~R!i::___JA_MES:J. _MC_H.__j MAGUIRE, ANDREW N. J. BLOUIN~ MICHAEL T. IOWA MEYN ER, HELEN S. N. J. BONKER, DON WASH. MIKVA, ABNER, J. ILL. BRODHEAD, WILLIAM J. MICH. MILLER, GEORGE CALIF. MINETA, NORMAN Y. CALIF. CARR, BOB MICH. MOFFETT, ANTHONY CONN. CORNELL, ROBERT J. WIS. MOTTL, RONALD M. OHIO D'AMOURS, NORMAN E. N.H. NEAL, STEPHEN N. C. DERRICK, BUTLER s. c. NOLAN, RICHARD MNN. DODD, CHRISTOPHER J. CONN. NOWAK, HENRY J. N. Y. DOWNEY, THOMAS J. N.Y. DUNCAN, ROBERT OREG. OBERSTAR, JAMES L. MINN. OTTINGER, RICHARD N. Y. EARLY, JOSEPH D. MASS. EDGAR, ROBERT W. PA. PATTERSON, JERRY CALIF. ENGLISH, GLENN OKLA. PATTISON, EDWARD N. Y. EVANS, DAVID W. IND. RICHMOND, FREDERICK W. N. Y. FISHER, JOSEPH L. VA. RISENHOOVER, THEODORE Okla FITHIAN, FLOYD J. IND. RUSSO, MARTIN A. ILL. FLORIO, JAMES J. N. J. SANTINI, JIM NEV. FORD, HAROLD E. TENN. SCHEUER, JAMES N.Y. SHARP, PHILIP R. IND. HALL, TIM L. ILL. SIMON, PAUL ILL. HANNAFORD, MARK W. CALIF. SOLARZ, STEPHEN J. N. Y. HARKIN, TOM IOWA SPELLMAN, GLADYS MD. HARRIS, HERBERT E. II VA. HAYES, PHILIP H. IND. TSONGAS, PAUL MASS. HEFNER, W. G. (BILL) N. C. HIGHTOWER, JACK TEX, WAXMAN, HENRY A. CALIF. HOLLAND, KENNETH L. s. c. WEAVER, JAMES OREG, HOWE, ALLAN T. UTAH WIRTH, TIMOTHY . COLO HUBBARD, CARROLL, JR. KY. HUGHES, WILLIAM J. N. J. ZEFERETTI, LEO N. Y.

JACOBS, ANDREW, JR, IND. JENRETTE, JOHN W., JR. s. c.

KEYS, MARTHA KANS. KREBS, JOHN CALIF. KRUEGER, ROBERT TEX. .. -.. .. 94th Congress - 5 Biographies and Photos of 91 New Representatives

CALIFORNIA Previous Offices: San Jose City Council, 1967-71; mayor, 1971-75 Unsuccessful Campaigns: None Military Record: Army Intelligence, 1954-56; Army Reserves, 1956-67 .Memberships: National Association of · Independent In­ surance Agents, Japanese American Citizens League, Urban Coalition, National League of Cities Family: Married May Hinoki, 1961; 2 children George Miller Career: Mineta, who is the first person of Japanese ancestry (D Calif. - 7th), to represent a district in the continental United States, ran his campaign on a program of political reform. He made a full finan­ cial disclosure, supported public financing of campaigns, and ad­ vocated open meetings of congressional committees. A member of a prominent business family in San Jose, Mineta has been a strong vote-getter since he first ran for the city council in 1969. Even though the district is less than 2 per cent Japanese, Mineta won 52 per cent in a seven-way election for the council, 62 per cent in a 15- way race for mayor in 1971 and more than 55 per cent in his 1974 Election: Succeeded Democratic Rep. Jerome R. Waldie (1966- election in a district that had gone heavily Republican in the past.I 75), who ran for governor Proression: Lawyer Born: May 17, 1945, Richmond, Calif. Home: Martinez, Calif. · Religion: Roman Catholic · Education: San Francisco State College, A.B. 1968; University of California Law School, J.D. 1972 · Previous Offices: Contra Costa County Democratic Central Co?:I:nittee, 1968-74 · Unsuccessful Campaigns: California Senate, 1969 .John H. Krebs ::'tlilitary Record: None (D Calif. - 17th) ::'tlemberships: California Bar Association, Common Cause Family: .Married Cynthia Caccavo, 1963; 2 children Career: .Miller is the son of a prominent California state senator, George Miller Jr., who died in 1969 after 23 years in the legislature. The younger Miller won the Democratic nomination that year to succeed his father, but lost the general election. Only 23 ·at the time, he went to work as legislative counsel to George .Moscone, Democratic floor leader in the senate. During the 1974 congressional campaign, Miller cited his work with .Moscone as valuable training, telling voters that he personally drafted bills to Election: Defeated Republican Rep. Robert B. (Bob) Mathias end conflict of interest among government officials and stimulate a (1967-75) reduction in interest rates for home buyers. Miller will replace Profession: Lawyer Democratic Rep. Jerome R. Waldie, who ran unsuccessfully for Born: Dec. 17, 1926, Berlin, Germany. governor. I Home: Fresno, Calif. Religion: Jewish Education: University of California, A.B. 1950; Hastings College of Law, LL.B. 1957 Previous Offices: Fresno County Planning Commission, 1965- 69; Chairman, Fresno County Democratic Central Committee, 1965-66; chairman, Fresno County Board of Supervisors, 1970-75 . Unsuccessful Campaigns: None Norman Yoshio Mineta Military Uecord: Army, 1952-54 Memberships: American Cancer Society, Fresno Mental (D Calif. - 13th) Health Board · Family: Wife, Hanna; married 1956; 2 children Career: Krebs, a German-Jewish immigrant who lived for a· time in Israel before coming to the Vnited States, was an extremely popular local political figure in Fresno who had little trouble win­ ning election to the Board of Supervisors from a predominantly Republican district. He is considered a moderate, similar in outlook to the Democrats who represent nearby central valley districts, Election: Succeeded Republican Rep. Charles S. Gubser (1953- John J. McFall and B. F. Sisk. While on the board of supen·isors, 75), who retired · Krebs gained considerable attention fighting the uncontrolled Profession: Insurance agent growth of housing subdivisions in the Fresno area. Redistricting Born: No\·. 12, 1931, San Jose, Calif. was a considerable asset to Krebs in his campaign against Mathias; Home: San Jose the 1974 election was fought within the lines of a newly approved Religion: ;,\lethodist district map that removed Republican areas favorable to Mathias Education: University of California, B.S. 1953 in the past. . I

COP"fA1GHT 1975 CONGRE$S10 ... 4l OVAAr(lltL,V lfC. "-oto.:J!.olction pr~bil.cf tn •l\ol• or "' D.rt ..c_,. bf editorill chrlta Jan. 4. 1975-PAGE 7 94th Congress - 6

Career:. A. str?ng ca!°p~igner, Hannaford· pulled a minor upset l;iY wmnmg m a district that had been O\"erwhelmingly Repubhc~n for. ~he. ret!ring Hosmer. Hannaford showed strong vote-getting ab1hty 1Il h'.s local campaigns and won con\"incingly in a race of 11 _conten?~rs m ~he Democratic primary. In pfr;ate life, Henry Arnold Hannaford is a po!1t1cal science teacher. He taught government in Waxman the Lon~ Beach high schools for 11 years, then switched to Long Beach City C?llege as a P?litieal science professor in 1967. Han­ (D Calif. - 24th) na.ford campaigned on the issue o~ governmental reform, which he said was more urgent and more likely to be achieved than at anv time in his .memory i

Election: Chosen to represent new district created by redistricting in 1973 Profession: Lawyer James Frederick Born: Sept. 12, 1939, Los Angeles, Calif. Home: Los Angeles Lloyd Religion: Jewish · Education: University of California at Los Angeles, B.A.1961; (D Calif. - 35th) UCLA Law School, J.D. 1964 Previous Offices: California Assembly, 1969-75 Unsuccessful Campaigns: None :>lilltary Record: None :Memberships: American Jewish Congress American Civil Liberties Union, Sierra Club, NAACP ' Family: Married Janet Kessler, 1971; 2 children Election: Defeated Republican Rep. Victor V. Veysey (1971- 75) .Car~er:. Waxman is the first representative of a new, heavily Jew,sh d1str1ct created for the 1974 election. A well-known and pop­ Profession: Public relations u}a:- ::r.ember of the legislature, he won an overwhelming primary Born: Sept. 27, 1922, Helena, Mont. \-:co:y and had only token Republican opposition in November. Home: West Covina, Calif. Wa_-mian makes no effort to hide his liberal views. "Politicians of Religion: Unspecified Protestant Education: Stanford University, B.A. 1958; University of eve~- description insist they are moderates," he said recently. "I am a proud, self-confessed, unapologetic liberal." While in the Southern California, M.A. in Political Science, 1966 assembly, Waxman chaired the Health Committee and the Com­ Previous Offices: Los Angeles County Democratic Centra! mittee on :Medical Malpractice. He is a strong advocate of com­ Committee, 1966; West Covina City Council, 1968-75; mayor, We5t prehensh·e national health insurance. Waxman also sponsored Covina, 1973-74 legislation to establish fair credit laws for women limit the size of Unsuccessful Campaigns: None campaign contributions, and expand the sale of israel Bonds. I Military Record: Navy, 1942-63, aviator and public informa- tion specialist · Memberships: None listed Family: Married Jacqueline Vaughan, 1948; 1 child Career: Lloyd is a career naval officer who retired in 1963, entered the public relations business, and\vent into politics in 1966. In his 1974 congressional campaign, Lloyd made an issue of Veysey's decision to run in the 35th after redistricting had forced Mark Warren him from his home constituency, hundreds of miles away. Lloyd called Veysey a carpet bagger. Lloyd emphasized inflation, inviting Hannaford local labor and education officials, businessmen and the public to (D Calif. - 34th) an "inflation summit" at a local shopping center. Despite his military background, Lloyd is considered moderate to liberal on national security issues. "I have become far more humanistic since I got out of the service," he told one reporter. I

Election: Succeeded Republican Rep. Craig Hosmer (1953-75) Jerry Mumford who retired ' Profession: Political scientist Patterson Born: Feb. 7, 1925, Woodrow, Colo. Home: Lakewood, Calif. (D Calif. - 38th) . Religion: Unspecified Protestant Education: Ball State University, B.A. 1950, M.A. 1956 Previous Offices: :0.iayor of Lakewood, 1968-70, 1972-74; Lakewood City Council, 1966-74 · Unsuccessful Campaigns: Lakewood City Council, 1964 Military Record: Air l''orce, 1943-46 Memberships: Kone listed Election: Succeeded Democratic Rep. Richard T. Hanna (1963- Family: l\larried Sara Lemaster, 1948; 3 children 75), who retired ·

COPYRIGHT 1975 CONGRESS10NA.L. OU~RlfALV INC. PAGE 8-Jan. 4, 1975 Rtoproduct•on prorttbt1ed in •l\ole °' in ~rt Hee;>' l>J .oo1ona1 citents 94th Congress - 7 Profession: Lawyer Born: October 2.5, 1934, El Paso, Texas. legislation and tax reform as a member of Congress. He was in­ Home: Santa Ana, Calif. strumental in organizing the 75 Democratic freshmen into a voting Religion: Congregational bloc at the December party caucus. I Education: Long Beach State University, A.B. 1960; Universi­ ty of California at Los Angeles, J.D. 1966. CONNECTICUT Previous Offices: City Attorney, Placentia, Calif, 1972-75; Santa Ana City Council, 1969-75; Mayor, Santa Ana, 1973-75 Unsuccessful Campaigns: Orange County Board of Super­ visors, 1968 l\lilitary Record: Coast Guard, 1953-57 Memberships: YMCA, Toastmasters Club, Fair Housing Council Family: Wife, Mary Jane, married 1955; 2 children Christopher Career: This district was expected to go back to the John Dodd Republicans with Hanna's retirement, but Patterson won a sur­ prisingly easy victory over his Republican opponent, former Viet­ (0 Conn. - 2nd) nam prisoner of war David Rehmann. Patterson's triumph came despite a series of reverses; his campaign manager drowned in an accident and most of the money expected for the Patterson cam­ paign went t9 a locally popular statewide candidate. Patterson talked in relatively conservative terms in his effort against Rehmann, defending the free enterprise system and offering sup­ port for the building industry, which is important in the district. Election: Succeeded Republican Rep. Robert H. Steele (1970- But Patterson also charged that Rehmann was too far to the right, 75), who ran for governor ;;;;:d said the Republican had no credentials other than his years in Profession: Lawyer a Vietnamese prison camp. I Born: May 27, 1944, Willimantic, Conn. Home: North Stonington, Conn. Religion: Roman Catholic Education: Providence College, B.A. 1966; University of Louisville, J.D. 1972 COLORADO Previous Offices: None Unsuccessful Campaigns: None Military Record: Army Reserve, 1969-present Memberships: American Cancer Society, Friendly Sons of St. Patrick, Spanish-American Cultural Organization Family: Married Susan Mooney, 1970; no children Career: Dodd is the son of the late Sen. Thomas J. Dodd (D Timothy Endicott 1959-71), who died in 1971. His campaign emphasized that he was "a member of a family with a long tradition of public service," but Wirth also hit hard on economic, environmental and reform issues. Dodd favored wage and price controls, land use planning legislation and (D Colo. - 2nd) national health insurance. Dodd's general election victory was im­ pressive-he won with more than 60 per cent of the vote even though the district had gone Republican for Steele by an overwhelming margin in 1972. In the district convention that nominated him, Dodd had to overcome opposition from Jack Bailey, son of John M. Bailey, the influential state Democratic chah:man. I Election: Defeated Republican Rep. Donald G. Brotzman (1963-65; 1967-75) Profession: Em·ironmental consultant Born: Sept. 22, 1939, Santa Fe, N.M. Home: Denver, Colo. Religion: Episcopalian Education: Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass., A.B. 1961; l\I. Ed. 1964; Stanford University, Ph.D. in Education, 1973 Previous Offices: Assistant to the U.S. undersecretary of Anthony ·J. health, education and welfare, 1969-70 Unsuccessful Campaigns: None (Toby) Moffett Military Record: Army Reserves, 1961-67 (D Conn. - 6th) Memberships: Head Start, Planned Parenthood, Denver Committee on Foreign Relations . Pamily: Married Wren \\"inslow, 1966; 2 children Career: Wirth waged one of the most intensive, best organized campaigns anvwhere in the nation in 1974, starting more than a Yl'ar in atkance and ignoring warnings that Brotzman was in­ Election: Succeeded Democratic Rep. Ella T. Grasso {1971-75), ,·ulnerable. Taking ath-antaie o[ his background as a consultant for who was elected governor Arthur D. Little Inc. on land use, water economics and energy, Profession: Social acth·ist .Wirth made the enviro:imcnt a:i important issue in his campaign. Born: August 18, 1944, Holyoke, Mass. He also criticized Brotzman·s ties to the Nixon administration, Home: Unionville, Conn. · charging that Brotzman had voted in support of Nixon too often Religion: None and had done little of sub5tance except perform constituent sen•ice Education: Syracuse University, B.A. 19~6; Boston College, for the district. Wirth promised to work for federal land use M.A. 1968

C.OF>l'illGHT t9i5 CONGRESS10NAL OUA~ifRLY INC R9P(odtJC;l•on prof'>itMr.J ,,, wi"'?l• ~ .n pRalph Nader. The consumer group helped Moffett build a base for his 1974 House campaign. During that campaign, Moffett pledged to continue his Nader-style consumer investigations once he got to · · ~ngress.. I Unsuccessful Campaigns: None · Military: Air Force, 1955-62 FLORIDA Memberships: Atlanta Bar Association, American Bar Association, Lawyers Club of Atlanta, Commerce Club of Atlanta. Family: Married Barbara Hillman, 1955; 3 children Career: Levitas, a moderate in the .Georgia legislature, won back a suburban Atlanta House seat that had gone Republican for Rep. Ben B. Blackburn four consecutive times. Levitas' victory re­ quired a remarkable reversal in voter sentiment, because Blackburn had been re-elected with 75.9 per cent in 1972. The Richard Kelly Democrat stressed Blackburn's ties to former President Nixon and his refusal to abandon Nixon when the Watergate revelations (D Fla. - 5th) began to implicate him. Le,·itas ran a centrist campaign, playing down his affiliations with the national Democratic Party and stressing his support for reduced federal spending. He joined Blackburn in criticizing the Ford administration's proposals for an income tax surcharge and amnesty for draft evaders. I

Election: Succeeded Democratic Rep. William D. Gunter Jr. C. ~73-75), who ran for the Senate Profession: Judge Born: July 31, 1924, Atlanta, Ga. Lawrence Patton Home: Holiday, Fla. Religion: Presbyterian McDonald Education: Colorado State College, A.B. 1949; Vanderbilt (D Ga. - 7th) University, J.D. 1952 Previous Offices: Florida Circuit Judge, 196~74 Unsuccessful Campaigns: None Military Record: Marines, 1942-46 .Memberships: Jaycees, Lions, Veterans of Foreign Wars, American Legion, American Judicature Society · Family: Married Loraine Miller, 1960; 2 children Election: Succeeded Democratic Rep. John W. Davis (1961-i5), Career: Controversy has pursued Kelly throughout his nearly · whom he defeated in a primary 15 years on the state bench. In his early years as a judge, he was· Profession: Physician impeached by the state house of representatives and censured by Born: April 1, 1935, Atlanta, Ga. the state supreme court, but acquitted by the state senate. Kelly's Home: Marietta, Ga. critics were unable to prove any specific allegations against him, Religion: Methodist and the judge's supporters charged that he was simply paying the Education: Emory University, .M.D. 1957 price for his efforts at court reform and his tendency to side with Previous Offices: None indigent defendants at the expense of business interests. After his Unsuccessful Campaigns: Ann Arbor, Mich., city com­ acquittal by the state senate, Kelly was twice re-elected by the mission, 1965; U.S. House, 7th District of Georgia, 1972 voters. He introduced the two-stage trial for capital cases, which Military Record: Navy physician, 1959-61 was later used throughout Florida. In his campaign, Kelly advo­ Memberships: John Birch Society, National Rifle Association, cated reduced federal spending to solve inflation. I Rotary Club, Atlanta Astronomy Club, National Historical Society Family: Divorced; 3 children Career: McDonald stands virtuall~· alone as an extreme con­ GEORGIA servative in a group of 75 first-term Democrats that is overwhelmingly liberal. In his primary campaign against Davis, Election: Defeated Republican Rep. Ben B. Blackburn (1967- McDonald accused the incumbent of voting in favor of too much 75) legislation to increase the size and cost of the federal government. Profession: Lawyer Davis responded by saying that McDonald wanted to return the Born: Dec. 26, 1930; Atlanta, Ga. economy to the days of Herbert Hoover. After winning a comfor­ Home: Atlanta table victory over Davis, :McDonald narrowly survived his general Religion: Jewish election contest against Republican Quincy Collins, a former Education: Emory University, B.A. 1952, Ll.B. 1956; Oxford prisoner of war in Vietnam. Collins also campaigned as a conser­ University, Rhodes Scholar 1952 ,·ative, but criticized McDonald in the closing days of the campaign Previous Offices: Georgia House of Representatives, 1967-75 for his membership in the John Birch Society. I

C0PYfl'IGHT \91) C<>io.GR£$$1C)M.&L OUAfUERt.V tHC. PAGE 10-Jan. 4, 1975 At>pfod...c;tion p rc•f'ubft..t ..., ~ or '" pel't •Jeept by ~ona1 00.1\S 94th Congress • 9 \ Military Record: None IDAHO .Memberships: Jaycees ! •.· : Family: .Married Karen Jorgensen, 1965; I child Career: Russo pulled off one of the sleeper upsets of 1974, coming from far behind in the closing weeks of the campaign to surprise an overconfident Hanrahan, who did little campaigning until Congress reces3ed in mid-October. Russo had strong support from organized labor and from the powerful Cook County George Vernon Democratic organization. Russo stressed the low ratings Hanrahan Hansen had received from labor and con3umer groups, and from organizations of the elderly. The deepening recession was also a (R Idaho - 2nd) . factor; many of the district's residents come from working class families which recently emerged into prosperity but were threat­ ened with hard times again during the past year. Russo, who comes from an ethnic background himself, was skillful in his exploitation of the issue. I

Election: Succeeded Republican Rep. Orval Hansen (1969-75), whom he defeated in a primary · Pl'ofession: Insurance/printing Born: Sept. 14, 1930 Home: Pocatello, Idaho Religion: Latter Day-Saints Henry John Hyde Education: Ricks College, B.A. 1956; Idaho State University, graduate work in education (R Ill. • 6th) Pl'ev:ious Offices: Mayor of Alameda, 1961-62; Pocatello City Council, 19'52-65; U.S. House, 1965-69; deputy undersecretary of · agriculn:..""!.' 2.:ld deputy administrator of Agricultural Stabilization and Con..."Georgetown University, B.S. 1947; Loyola Univer­ 'he House Administration Committee reported "apparent viola­ sity (Chicago). J.D. 1949 :ions" of federal Jaw. He was accused of filing inaccurate cam­ Previous Offices: Illinois House of Representatives, 1967-75 >aign finance reports and accepting illegal corporate contributions. Unsuccessful Campaigns: U.S. House, 11th District of fhe case has not been settled yet, but it did not hurt Hansen much Illinois, 1962 .n the general election, where he campaigned strongly against fed­ Military Record: Navy, 1942-46 !I'al spending and government interference in local affairs. I Memberships: Knights of Columbus Family: Married Jeanne Simpson, 1947; 4 children Career: Hyde was one of the most active and outspoken ILLINOIS members of the Illinois legislature, and one of its most articulate debaters. He was voted "best freshman representative" in 1967, and "most effective representative" in 1972. Hyde made an un­ successful candidacy for speaker of the Illinois House in 1973. Hyde was as outspoken about his colleagues as he was on the issues. When Republican members of the U.S. House fought him on a redistricting bill in 1971, he publicly described them as "the most selfish bunch of bastards that ever existed." In his 1974 campaign, Martin A. Russo Hyde spoke out against abortion and the death penalty, and won comfortably against former Cook County State's Attorney Edward (D Ill. - 3rd) V. Hanrahan. I

Election: Defeated Republican Rep. Robert P. Hanrahan Abner Joseph [1973-75) Mikva Profession: Lawyer Bom: Jan. 23, 1944, Chicago, Ill. (D Ill. • 10th) Home: Calumet Park, Ill. Religion: Roman Catholic Education: De Paul University, B_>\.. 1965; J.D. 1967 Previous Offices: None Unsuccessful Campaigns: None

CQll'YRIGHl 197S CONGtl'E$S10NAL 01.J"?lElltt.. Y INC R+Pf'Od\IC~ pr3h>bdtd in ..110!• or 10 pMt •~c:es:;t oy it('•tor1f11 d1.,.,r. . Jan. 4, 1975-PAGE 11 94th Congress - 10

Elecdon: DeCeated Republican Rep. Samuel H. Young (1973· 75) Profession: Lawyer Boru: Jan. 21, 1926, Milwaukee, Wis. Home: E\"anston, Ill. Religion: Jewish Paul Martin Education: University of Chicago, J.D. 1951 Previous Offices: Illinois House of Representatives, 1957-67; Simon U.S. House, Illinois 2nd District, 1969-73; Chairman, Illinois Board oC Ethics, 1973 (D Ill. - 24th) Unsucce&sful Campaigns: U.S. House, Illinois 2nd District, 1966; Illinois 10th District, 1972 Military Record: None Memberships: American Cancer Society, B'nai B'rith, Lions, Amvets, Americans Cor Democratic Action, Urban League, In­ stitute for Psychoanalysis . Election: Succeeded Democratic Rep. Kenneth J. Gray (1955- Family: Married Zorita Wise, 1948; 3 children 75), who retired Career: Mikva won back the seat he lost to Young two years Profession: Newspaper publisher ago in one of the most expensive, hardest-fought House campaigns Born: Nov. 29, 1928, Eugene, Ore. in the nation's history. Before it was over, virtually all the national Home: Carbondale, III. news media had coveredit, and the two men had spent more than Religion: Lutheran $500,000. Miha took advantage of an army of volunteers, mostly Education: Attended University of Oregon and Dana College students and housewives, who enabled him to organize every Previous Offices: Illinois House of Representatives, 1955-63; precinct in the district. He stressed the work he did during his two Illinois Senate, 1963-69; Lieutenant Governor of Illinois, 1969-73 congressional terms, particularly his efforts toward campaign · Unsuccessful Campaigns: Governor of Illinois, 1972 reform, environmental ptotection and aid to victims of street Military Record: Army Counter-Intelligence, 1951-53 crime. Long active in national liberal circles, Mikva was an early Memberships. Urban League, NAACP, ·Lions, Veterans of · opponent of the Vietnam war and later served as an officer of the Foreign Wars, American Legion Americans for Democratic Action. I Family: Married Jeanne Hurley, 1960; 2 children Career: Once the rising star of statewide politics in Illinois, Simon lost his momentum in 1972 when Daniel Walker upset him in the Democratic primary for governor. In that campaign, Walker seized on Simon's statement that tax increases might be necessary to finance improvements in state social services. Simon established impeccable reform credentials during his 14 years in the state legislature, building on his anti-corruption record as a newspai)er Tim Lee Hall publisher in southern Illinois. He filed a financial disclosure as ear­ ly as 1954, authored 46 pieces of legislation that became !a-w and (D Ill. - 15th) received the "best legislator" award from the Independ~n: \-oters of Illinois seven times, more than anyone in the histo:y C>f the state. I INDIANA ·

Election: Succeeded Republican Rep. Leslie C. Arends (1935- 75), who retired Profession: Teacher Boru: June 11, 1925, West Frankfort, Ill. Home: Dwight, Ill. Floyd James Religion: Methodist Fithian Education: Iowa Wesleyan College, B.S. 1951; Southern Illinois University, M.S. in Education, 1956 (D Ind. - 2nd) Previous Offices: None Unsuccessful Campaigns: U.S. House, Illinois 15th District, 1972 . Military ReCord: Coast Guard, 1943-46 Memberships: Rotary, American Legion, Veterans of Foreign · Wars Family: Married Marianne Heller, 1970;.2 children Election: Defeated Republican Rep. Earl F. Landgrebe (1969· Career: Hall's friendly manner and folksy campaign style 75) helped him overcome lackluster Republican opposition to win a Profession: Farmer and history professor seat that had been securely Republican under Arends for 40 years. Born: Nov. 3, 1928, Vesta, Neb. It was Hall's second try in the district; he fell 28,000 votes short Home: Lafayette, Ind. against Arends in 1972. In his 1974 race, Hall spoke of his concern Religion: Methodist for tax justice and his desire for a return to moral principles of Education: Nebraska State Teachers College, B.S. 1951; government. "Perhaps with Watergate," Hall said, "God is giving University of Nebraska, Ph.D. in History, 1960 America another chance." A teacher and educational consultant Previous Offices: None most of his adult life, Hall spent the past few years designing train­ Unsuccessful Campaigns: Tippecanoe County Council, 1970; ing programs for mentally retarded children at an institution in his U.S. House, Indiana 2nd District, 1972 home town. I Military Record: Navy, 1951-55

COPY~HT 1V75 COHGAESSt()NAL OUARTff'lY Mt<·. PAGE 12-Jan. 4, 1975 A.pr~ P"Ol'llbMd in wtlCH DC" in SW" UOIPl ti)'~- diet* 94th Congress - 11 .Memberships: American Historical Association, Indiana Election: Defeated Republican Rep. Roger H. Zion (1967-75) Cattlemen's Association, American Legion, Old Hickory Club Profession: Lawyer Family: Married Marjorie Heim, 1952; 3 children Born: Sept. l, 1940, Battle Creek, Mich. Career: Fithian defeated Landgrebe by a wide margin after a campaign in which Landgrebe stunned voters with his unyielding Home: Evansville, Ind. defense of President Nixon on the Watergate issue. "Don't confuse Religion: Roman Catholic me with facts," Landgrebe said at one point, "fve got a closed Education: Indiana University, A.B. 1963; J.D. 1966 mind." Fithian ran a low-key campaign, allowing Landgrebe's con­ Previous Offices: Vanderburgh Deputy Prosecutor, 1967-68; troversial views to stand on their own. Instead of ridiculing his op­ Indiana Senate, 1971-75 ponent, Fithian stressed organization, using computers to target key precincts and personally accompanying his volunteer staff in a Unsuccessful Campaigns: None voter registration drive in the dormitories of Purdue University, Military Record: None which is in the district. The only serious attack on Landgrebe was Memberships: National Audubon Society an attempt to portray him as overly negative for voting against numerous pieces of social legislation, which Fithian promised to Military: Married Nancy Kollker, 1962; 2 children vote for. .. I Career: Hayes won convincingly in a district that is historical· Jy Democratic but had appeared to be moving into the Republican column in recent elections. To win, he had to defeat a solidly entrenched incumbent with a reputation for excellent constituent service. Hayes did it· with an issue-oriented campaign; He had become well-known in the legislature, with his efforts to increase aid to Evansville University, and he used this issue to advantage. ' ' He also made an issue of the environment, pointing out that he had David Walter Evans a 100 per cent environmental rating from the Izaak Walton League while serving in the state senate, and that Zion was on the national (D Ind. - 6th) "dirty dozen" target list of the Environmental Action Group in Washington. I

Election: Defeated Republican Rep. William G. Bray (1951-75) Profession: Teacher Philip R. Sharp Born: Aug. 17, 1946, Lafayette, Ind. Home: Indianapolis, Ind. (D Ind. - 10th) Religion: Roman Catholic . Education: Indiana University, A.B. 1967 Previous Offices: None Unsuccessful Campaigns: U.S. House, Indiana 6th District, 1972 Military Record: None .Memberships: None listed Family: Not married Career: Evans' underfinanced but hard-working campaign Election: Defeated Republican Rep. David W. Dennis (1969- shocked Bray, who after 12 terms was accustomed to winning with­ 75) out effort in his largely Republican district. Evans stressed eco­ Profession: Political science professor nomics, listening to consumer complaints of inflation and gasoline shortages and promising to work more vigorously against them Born: July; 15, 1942, Baltimore, Md: than could the 71-year old Bray. The Democrat also complained Home: Muncie, Ind. that Bray had rubber-stamped excessive Pentagon spending as Religion: Methodist a high-ranking member of the House Armed Services Committee. Education: Georgetown University, B.S. 1964; Ph.D. 1974 Part of the secret of Evans' victory was in the changing nature of the district; he appealed successfully to ·the growing num­ Previous Offices: None ber of young professional people living in the district's newly Unsuccessful Campaigns: U.S. House, Indiana 10th District, built high-rise apartment complexes. I 1970 and 1972 Military Record: None . Memberships: None listed Family: Married Marilyn Augb.urn, 1972; no children Career: On the third try, Sharp finally achieved his goal-a victory over Dennis. He came within 3,000 votes of unseating him in 1970, but ran poorly in 1972 amid the Nixon landslide. Sharp Philip Harold began early in 1974, with the roost professional of his three cam­ Hayes paigns. He flooded the local media with news releases, hitting hard at Dennis for his legislative support of Nixon, and followed up with (0 ind. - 8th) similar complaints after Dennis defended Nixon in the House Judiciary Committee. Sharp also criticized Dennis' unpublicized campaign contributions from milk producing groups in 1972. Economics played an important role in determining the outcome; increased unemployment in the district's auto plants shortly before the election gave Sharp an added advantage. I

COUYJ:UGHT 1975 CONGAESSIONAl. (W,t,RT£Rt.Y fNC" A•P<'IXlut"f!on pf'Ohlb1tect ~ ~ OI in p•rt ••c.. ,p.1 by ..,~i«l ~ Jan. 4, 1975-:PAGE 13 94th Congress - 12

~areer: Extremely ~pular in his hometown of Dubuque, B~oum narrowly won a victory over Republican State Rep. Tom Riley to keep ~he seat in Democratic hands following Cul'ier's de­ parture. Bloum, a former grade school teacher and insurance underwriter, was elected to the Iowa legislature when he was only Andrew Jacobs Jr. 23. He developed a liberal reputation during six years in the house and senate, and was a natural choice for the nomination to suc­ (D Ind. - 11th) ceed Culve~. He had serious campaign problems, however; some Democra~ m ~dar Rapids, the district's largest population center, resented his victory over a Cedar Rapids candidate in the primary. But by the end of the campaign, Blouin was able to surmount the divisions to win by about 4,000 votes. I

Election: Defeated Republican Rep. William H. Hudnut III (1973-75) ·Profession: Lawyer Bom: Feb. 24, 1932, Indianapolis, Ind. Home: Indianapolis Charles E. Grassley Religion: .Roman Catholic Education: University of Indiana, B.S. 1954; LL.B. 1958 (R Iowa - 3rd) Previous Offices: Indiana House of Representatives, 1959-61; U.S. House, Indiana 11th District, 1965-73 Unsuccessful Campaigns: U.S. House, Indiana 11th District, 1962 and 1972 Military Record: Marine Corps Reserve, 1949-52 .Memberships: American Legion Family: Divorced; no children Career: Jacobs' victory over Hudnut reversed the 1972 result, Election: Succeeded Republican Rep. H. R. Gross (1949-75), when Hudnut took advantage of redistricting and the Nixon who retired landslide to win a narrow victory. In 1974, without a Republican Profession: Farmer presidential nominee, Jacobs was able to win a new term. Cam­ Born: Sept. 17, 1933, New Hartford, Iowa paigning against Hudnut, Jacobs insisted that unemployment was Home: New Hartford the district's biggest issue. He also stressed the need to eliminate Religion: Baptist secrecy in government, reform campaign finance laws and provide Education: University of Northern Iowa, B.A.1955, M.A.1956 a "head start" type of program for pre-school children from birth Previous Offices: Iowa House of Representatives, 1959-15 to age six. Jacobs walked the jagged boundaries of his district to Memberships: American Farm Bureau Federation, Iowa · illustrate the way he said it had been drawn for the purpose of Historical Society, Masons defeating him in 1972. I Family: Married Barbara Speicher; 5 children Career: Grassley is a rural conservative in the tradition of Gross, the Republican whose place he will be taking. Elected to eight terms in the legislature, Grassley became one of the state's IOWA leading experts in educational policy, and was chairman of the House Appropriations Committee in its 1973 session. Grassley won narrowly in 1974 against 25-year-<>ld Democrat Stephen Rapp, ar­ guing that his own years of experience better suited him to take over as successor to the popular Gross. During the campaign, Grassley called for a balanced federal budget as the best way to deal with inflation. He also favored cuts of $4-billion or more in the Michael Thomas defense budget, investment tax credits for business to stimulate production, and a national health insurance system for cata- Blouin . strophic illnesses only. . I ·(D Iowa - 2nd)

Thomas Richard Election: Succeeded Democratic Rep. John C. Culver (1965- Harkin 75), who was elected to the U.S. Senate Profession: Advertising (D Iowa - 5th) Born: Nov. 7, 1945, Jacksonville, Fla. Home: Dubuque, Iowa Religion: Roman Catholic Education: Loras College, B.A. 1966 Previous Offices: Iowa House of Representatives, 1969-73; Iowa Senate, 1973-75 Unsuccessful Campaigns: None Election: Defeated Republican Rep. William J. Scherle (1967- · Military Record: None 75) Memberships: Kone listed Profession: Lawyer Family: Married Suzanne Diers, 1967; 2 children Born: Nov. 19, 1939, Cumming, Iowa

COPYRIGHT 1175 CO...VAESSIOfrilAl OUARTEALY NC. PAGE 14-Jan. 4, 1975 Reptoduc;tion prohlblled trl _.... or tr\ ~ ••Cf!Pf bt Mtklr>al ~ ...... -...

· 94th Congress - 13 Home: Ames, Iowa Religion: Roman Catholic Education: Iowa State University, B.S.1962; Catholic Univer­ sity. J.D. 1972 Previous Offices: None Unsuccessful Campaigns: U.S. House, Iowa -5th District,· 1972 Martha E. Keys Military Record: Navy, 1962-67; Naval Reserve, 1968-74 Memberships: Committee for a Sane Nuclear Policy, Iowa (D Kan. - 2nd} Consumers League · Family: .Married Ruth Raduenz, 1969; no children Career: This was the one district in Iowa Democrats felt they had little chance to win, but Harkin won it with a well-organized campaign in which he stressed consumer issues. Harkin also talked about Vietnam-on a visit there in behalf of a House investigating committee in_1970, he exposed the existence of "tiger cages" in Home: Manhattari, Kan. which the South Vietnamese government allegedly kept its Religion: Unspecified Protestant prisoners of war. Harkin is a former aide to Rep. Neal Smith (D Education: University of Missouri at Kansas City, B.A. 1950 Iowa), and managed the state's Democratic gubernatorial cam­ Previous Offices: None paign in 1968. But he ran in 1974 as a non-politician, speaking more Unsuccessful Campaigns: None or his farm background and years as a jet pilot than of his work in Memberships: Common Cause, American Association of politics. He qiticized massive concentrations of economic power University Women, National Women's Political Caucus and called for profit controls as a way to correct them. I Family: Married Samuel R. Keys, 1959; 4 children Career: Keys preserved her party's control of this Democratic district, ihe only one in Kansas, after incumbent William R. Roy (D) left it to run unsuccessfully for the Senate. She defeated a youthful Republican legislator, John Peterson, in a contest that drew national attention for the quality and civility of its debate. During the campaign, Keys stressed her role as a privatP. citizen Berkley Bedell · · . rather than a professional politician and talked of the need for new blood in Congress. She did not emphasize her work as state chair­ (D Iowa - 6th) man for the McGovern presidential campaign in 1972, but she did not deny it and Peterson did not make an issue of it. Keys, simi­ larly, did not attempt to use Watergate as an issue against Peter­ son. She talked instead of the need to reduce waste in the defense budget as a way of curbing inflation. I · KENTUCKY Election: Defeated Republican Rep. Wiley Mayne (1967-75) Profession: Fishing Tackle Manufacturer Born: March 5, 1921, Spirit Lake, Iowa Home: Spirit Lake · Religion: Methodist . Education: Attended Iowa State University Previous Offices: None Unsuccessful Campaigns: U.S. House, Iowa 6th District, Carroll Hubbard Jr. 1972 (D Ky. - 1st} Military Record: Air Force, World War II · .Memberships: Kiwanis, World Business Council, American Legion, Common Cause, Society for the Advancement of Management, Masons Family: Married Elinor Healy, 1943; 3 children Career: Bedell's liberalism brought him an easy victory over Mayne two years after Mayne defeated him narrowly in the midst of a national Republican landslide. Bedell is a deeply religious man Election: Succeeded Democratic Rep. Frank A. Stubblefield -who joined the Democratic Party after meeting Harold E. Hughes, (1959-75) whom he defeated in the Democratic primary whom he supported financially during Hughes' three terms as Profession: Lawyer governor (1963-69). Earlier in his career, Bedell made a fortune as Born: July 5, 1937, Calloway County; Ky. inventor and producer of the monofilament fishing line. In his 1974 Home: Mayfield, Ky. campaign, he was able to supplement his own resources with con­ Religion: Baptist siderable help from labor unions and the national Democratic Par­ Education: Georgetown College, Georgetown, Ky., B.S., 1959; ty. Bedell accused Mayne of being a rubber stamp for the Nixon ad­ University of Louisville Law School, J.D., 1962 ministration and stepped up the criticism after Mayne defended Previous Offices: State Senate, 1968-75 Nixon as a member of the House Judiciary Committee. Unsuccessful Campaigns: None Military Record: Army National Guard, retired Memberships: Rotary KANSAS Family: Married Joyce Lynn Hall, 1966; 2 children Career: Hubbard ended the House career of eight-term Rep. Election: Succeeded Democratic Rep. William R. Roy (1971- Frank A. Stubblefield (D) by waging a successful primary race 75), who ran for the Senate again~t him. In the campaign, Hubbard contended that the district Profession: Housewife needed younger, more vigorous representation in the House Born: Aug. 10, 1930, Hutchin3on, Kan. (Stubblefield was 67). As a student, Hubbard had planned to follow

COP'tKIGHT l!J75 CONGRF.SSl()NAL OV"RTERL't INC. ~odl.IC!·~ P'of'/ibitltd In ..PIO'• Of i1' IP¥f .... c .pl "1 .O•IOnat ''-''* Jan. 4, 1975-PAGE 15 94th Congress - ·14 his father into the Baptist ministry. But his involvement in the Profession: Politician 1959 gubernatorial campaign of Bert Combs (D) changed his mind Born: March 2, 1918, New York, N.Y. about a career. Elected to the state senate in 1967, Hubbard served Home: Laurel, Md. six years before making his bid for the U.S. House. Religion: Jewish Simultaneously, his brother, Kyle T. Hubbard, 32, was the un- · Education: George Washington University, B.A. successful Democratic nominee for the House in the 4th District, a Previous Offices: Prince Georges County Commission, 1962- predominantly suburban district running from the Louisville area 70; Prince Georges County Council, 1970-74 to Covington and Newport, along the Ohio River. I Unsuccessful Campaigns: None Military Record: None Memberships: President, National Association of Counties, MAINE 1972-73 Family: Husband, Reuben, married 1939; 3 children Career: Spellman, a well-known figure in Prince Georges County politics, was the favorite to succeed retiring Rep. Hogan, but her victory was more difficult than expected. The conser\'ative Hogan became campaign manager for the Republican candidate, County Councilman John B. Burcham Jr., and attempted to David Farnham Emery transfer his popularity, but the effort fell short by 4,000 votes. Spellman ran an issue-oriented campaign, talking about education (R Maine - 1st) revenue sharing, consumer issues and confidence i·n government'. She also sought to capitalize on her recognition from 12 years of service in county government. Spellman has served on national, state and local commissions dealing with a wide variety of subjects. After her election, she was chosen vice-chairman of the incoming Democratic freshman class. I

Election: Defeated Democratic Rep. Peter N. Kyros (1967-75) Profession: Politician MASSACHUSETTS Born: Sept. 1, 1948, Rockland, Maine Home: Rockland Religion: Congregational Education: Worcester Polytechnic Institute, B.S. 1970 Previous Offices: Maine House of Representatives, 1971-75 Unsuccessful Campaigns: None Memberships: U.S. Junior Chamber of Commerce, Natural Resources Council Joseph Daniel Military Record: None Early Family: Unmarried Career: Emery surprised veteran Democratic Rep. Peter N. (D Mass. - 3rd) Kyros with a feverish campaign in which the Republican challenger walked the length of the district. Emery had been out of college only a few months when he was first elected to the Maine legislature. During his two terms there, he presented the image of a legislator conservative by temperament but progressive by ideology. He supported no-fault auto insurance, minimum wage in­ creases, state financing of public education and collective bargain­ ing for state employees. Running a low-budget campaign against Election: Succeeded Democratic Rep. Harold D. Donohue the better-known Kyros, Emery played down his partisan iden­ (1947-75) tification and played up his reformist views. He took unspoken ad­ Profession: Teacher and coach vantage of Kyros' reputation in some areas of the state as an Born: Jan. 31, 1933, Worcester; Mass. abrasive figure who was not close to the needs of the average con­ Home: Worcester stituent. I Religion: Roman Catholic Education: Holy Cross University, B.S. 1955 MARYLAND Offices: Massachusetts House of Representatives, 1963-75 Unsuccessful Campaigns: None Military: Navy 1955-57 Memberships: Collegiate Basketball Officials Association, Massachusetts Teachers Association Family: i.farried Marilyn Powers; 8 children Career: Early was vice-chairman of the Ways and Means Com­ Gladys Noon mittee in the Massachusetts House in 1973 when he decided to leave that chamber to seek the 3rd District seat being vacated by Spellman the retirement of Harold D. Donohue (D 1947-75). Early said he (D Md. - 5th) wanted to go to Washington to use his influence in dealing with welfare costs, food and fuel prices a.nd government spending. Ear· Jy generally sided with the legislature's dwindling band of party regulars in their battles with a group of more reform-minded liberals. During his 1974 campaign, Early emerged as a more con­ servative candidate than his Republican opponent, supporting the death penalty and opposing the state's new campaign finance Election: Succeeded Republican Rep. Lawrence J. Hogan reform law. Early's slogan was: "Some talk change, others cause (1969-75). who ran for governor it." I

COPYAIGHT \975 COJllGAE:SSIONAL OUARTf"LY INC, PAGE 16-Jan. 4, 1975 . AepfodUClioft prot>•blM

Unsuccessful Campaigns: District Attorney, Racine County, Wis, 1968; U.S. House of Representatives, Michigan 6th District, 1972 Military Record: None Memberships: Local and state boards of the American Civil Paul Efthemios Liberties Union; American Bar Association; State Bars of Tsongas Michigan and Wisconsin; YMCA; VOTER (a voter registration group); Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association; Lansing Business (D Mass. - 5th) and Professional Club (Democratic)° · Family: Not married Career: After a narrow defeat in 1972, Carr campaigned throughout 1973 and 1974, and won the seat upon the retirement of Rep. Charles E. Chamberlain (R). An unabashed liberal, Carr believes national priorities must be restructured to meet human needs, freeing money for improved social programs by cutting Election: Defeated Republican Rep. Paul W. Cronin (1973-75) "needless defense spending." In addition, he advocates a com­ Profession: Lawyer prehensive national health insurance program and tightening of Born: Feb. 14, 1941, Lowell, Mass. controls over multinational oil companies. Carr is close to organ­ Home: Lowell, Mass. ized labor, having received strong backing from both .the United Religion: Greek Orthodox .. Auto Workers (the Lansing area is the center of Oldsmobile Education: Dartmouth College, B.A. 1962; Yale Law School, production) and the AFL-CIO. The other major group strongly law degree 1967; attended John F. Kennedy School of Government, behind his candidacy was the university community centered Harvard University, 1973-74 around Michigan State University. I Previous Offices: Lowell City Councilor, 1969-72; Middlesex Coun:Y Commissioner, 1973-75 · rI15occessful Campaigns: None !>~H;p.ry Record: None. Peace Corps, 1962-64 and 1967-68 Me=iberships: AHEPA · (American Hellenic Educational · Pr~:.;-;e Association), Massachusetts Bar Association. Fa:::rl.ly: Married Nicola Dickson Sauvage 1969; 1 child. Ca.. ~r: In a sometimes bitter and emotional campaign, Tsor.c:-~ ~ame the first Democrat to represent the Massachusetts William McNulty 5t:i iY-"'::=-:ct in this century. Chief among the issues in the cam­ Brodhead paig:: -::--show to revive the economically depressed district, site of once-;:-:.-s;>erous textile mills, and the troubled electronics in~ (D Mich. - 17th) d::str:. Tsongas has had some bitter fights before. Upon becoming a :Middlesex County commissioner in 19i3, he led an effort to strip traditional party patronage from county government, making enemies among regular party Democrats. However, he bolstered his position among unions and civil servants, who backed him in his congressional campaign. Earlier, as a Lowell city councilman, Tsongas fought for increased salaries for police and firemen and more efficient administration. I Election: Succeeded Democratic Rep. Martha W. Griffiths (1955-75) who retired MICHIGAN Profession: Lawyer Born: Sept. 12, 1941, Cleveland, Ohio Home: Detroit, Mich. Religion: Roman Catholic Education: Wayne State University, A.B., 1965; University of Michigan Law School, J.D. 1967 Previous Offices: State House of Representatives, 1971-75; Attorney, City of Detroit, 1968-69 M. Robert Carr Unsuccessful Campaigns: None Military Record: None (D Mich. 3 6th) Memberships: Membership Chairman, Michigan- Democratic Party; Wayne County Democratic Committee Family: Married Kathleen Garlock, 1965; 2 children Career: Strongly backed by organized labor, Brodhead took the Democratic nomination to succeed Rep. Martha \V. Griffiths (D) in a field of four major and two minor candidates. }fis nearest opponent, former Detroit Board of Education President Patrick McDonald, was a strong opponent of massive school busing. After· Election: Succeeded Republican Rep. Charles E. Chamberlain . graduation from law school, Brodhead was briefly engaged in the (1957-75) who retired private practice of law before joining the Detroit Department of Profession: Lawyer Street Railways as a staff attorney for two years. In 1970, he Born: March 27, 1943, Janesville, Wis. became the first Democrat in history to represent his state Home: East Lansing, Mich. legislath·e district. During the 1974 session of the state house, he Religion: Baptist served as chairman of the City Government Committee, and was a Education: University of Wisconsin, ~ladison, B.S., 1965; J.D., member of the Labor and Judiciary Committees. He was in­ 1968 strumental in securing revenue sharing, landlord-tenant and land Previous Offices: Assistant State •.\ttorney General, 1969-72 sales legislation. · I

C0PfFl!GHT 1975 CONORESSJON.llL OVA~UE~LV INC A9')'0ductiott P'oh•D•led i" wl'lole Of' in pat? al.C~I by ed•lor•-" Chen!• Jan. 4, 1975-PAGE 17 94th Congress - 16

Memberships: Truman and Minnesota Jaycees; Watonwan County Pork Producers Association; Watonwan County Farm Bureau; Truman De\·elopment CorPoration; Minnesota Crop Improvement Association Family: Wife Kathleen, 3 children James J. Blanchard Career: Long active in Republican politics, Hagedorn worked in the Goldwater for President Campaign of 1964; was a 1968 (0 Mich. - 18th) delegate to state and county Republican conventions and 1968 chairman of Watonwan County Citizens for Nixon-Agnew, and served on the 1972 State Republican Platform Committee. Known as a ~onservative, Ha~edorn promised to try to bring federal spending under control m order to reduce the high rate of inflation. In·addition, he advocates return of control of government to the lowest possible level. In an attempt to counter any Possible Watergate fallout, he accepted only personal contributions. Election: Defeated Republican Rep. Robert J. Huber (1973-75) Hagedorn's district is a mixture of rural-small town areas and sub­ for re-election urban communities around Minneapolis, added to the district in Profe1Sion: Lawyer the 1972 redistricting. I Born: Aug. 8, 1942, Detroit, Mich. Home: Pleasant Ridge, Mich. Religion: Unitarian Education: Michigan State University, B.A. 1964, M.B.A: 1965; University or Minnesota, J.D. 1968 Previous Offices: Assistant Attorney General, State of Michigan, 1969-74 Unsucce1Sful Campaigns: None Military Record: None . Richard Michael Memberships: Oakland County Bar Association, State Bar of Nolan . Michigan, American Bar Association Family: Married Paula Parker, 1966; one child (D Minn. • 6th) Career: Blanchard defeated Rep. Robert J. Huber (R), one of the state's most outspoken foes of massive school busing. The dis­ trict is predominantly Democratic, but Huber had won in 1972 on · the strength or his anti-busing position. Blanchard resigned his position as an assistant state attorney general in January 1974 to campaign full time for Congress. Long active in Democratic politics, Blanchard worked in campaigns for Sander Levin, the 1970 and 1974 Democratic gubernatorial nominee in Michigan, Sen. Ed­ mund S, Muskie of Maine, and Sen. Robert F. Kennedy of New Election: Succeeded Republican Rep. John M. Zwach (1967-75) York (D 1965-68). Blanchard promised if elected he would work for who retired controls on the federal budget; antitrust action against industries Profession: Business administrator that fix prices or manipulate supplies; and an income tax cut for Born: Dec. 17, 1943, Brainerd, Minn. middle and lower income wage earners. · I Home: Waite Park, Minn. Religion: Roman Catholic · MINNESOTA Education: Attended St. John's University, College\-ille, Minn., 1962-64; University of Minnesota, B.A. 1966; University of Maryland, Public Administration and Public Policy, 1967-68 Previous Offices: Minnesota House of_Representatives,1969- 73 Unsuccessful Campaigns: U.S. House of Representatives, 6th District, Minnesota, 1972 ·. Thomas Michael Military Record: None Hagedorn Memberships: Vice president and member of the board of directors of Midwest Legislative Council on Environment, 1971; (R Minn. - 2nd) Green Thumb Board of Directors, 1971 Family: Married Marjorie Christine Langer, 1964; 4 children Career: After coming within two percentage Points of defeating Rep. John M. Zwach (R) in 1972, Nolan came back to win the seat by a wide margin in 1974. Before winning his state house seat at the age of 24, he served as staff assistant to U.S. Sen. Election: Succeeded Republiean Rep. Ancher Nelsen (1959-75) Walter F. Mondale (D) of Minnesota for two years (1966-68). He who retired also served as educational director of the Headstart program for Profession: Farmer (grain and livestock) three central Minnesota counties in 1968, curriculum coordinator Born: Nov. 27, 1943, Blue Earth, Minn. for adult education for the Little Falls School District, and project Horne: Truman, Minn. coordinator for the Center for the Study of Local Government at Religion: Lutheran St. John's University in Collegeville, Minn., in 1971. Between his Education: Blue Earth High School, graduated 1961 1972 defeat and 1974 victory, Nolan served as administrative assis· Previous Offices: State House of Representatives, 1971-75 tant to the senior vice president of Fingerhut Corporation, a direct Unsuccessful Campaigns: None mail merchandising firm, and as federal-stat.e coordinator for the Military Record: Navy, Honorable Medical Discharge Minnesota house of representatives 1973 session. I

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94th Congress - 18 Nevada Judicial Institute, University of Nevada, 1971-72; National College of the State Judiciary, University of Nevada, Reno, 1972 Previous Offices: Clark County Deputy District Attorney, 1966-68; Clark County Deputy Public Defender, 1968; Clark County Public Defender, 1968-70; Justice of the Peace, Clark County, 1971- . 72; District Court Judge, Clark County, 1972-74 Virginia Smith Unsuccessful Campaign: None Military Record: Judge AdYocate General special course, (R Neb. - 3rd) · University of Virginia, 1964 Memberships: Southern Nevada Museum (founder and direc­ tor of Board of Trustees); Sons of Italy; Las Vegas Junior Chamber of Commerce; American Legion; Elks Lodge; Archaeo-Nevada Society; International Footprinters Association; Ne_vada State Con­ stables Association; American Indian Urban Center; March of Dimes; American Cancer Society; 7-Step Foundation of Southern Nevada; Downtown Optimists Home: Chappell, Neh. Family: Married, five children Religion: Methodist · Career: Santini's career in the Jaw has been long and exten­ Education: University or Nebraska, B.A. 1936 sive-as an attorney, judge and instructor. Even while campaign­ Previous Offices: Chairman, Presidential Task Force on ing for the House seat, he continued to give lectures to law classes. Rural Development, 1971-72; member, Board or Education, Santini had a high level or statewide recognition even before he ran Nebraska State Normal Schools 1950-60; commissioner, National for the House. His popularity in the southern part of the. state Commission on cOmmunity H~alth Services, 1963-66; member, stemmed from his highly visible career as a Las Vegas public National Livestock and Meat Board, 1955-60; member, Governor's · defender and judge. But he grew up in the northern part of the Commission on Status or Women, 1964-68; member, U.S. Depart­ state, in Reno, where his father was a prominent banker and his l:le!lt of Agriculture Home Economics Research Advisory Com­ grandfather was president of the University of Nevada. Santini's mission, 1950-60 record as a judge has stressed efficiency and reform rather than UnsucceBSful Campaigns: None ideology. Santini has promised to give priority to tax reform, con­ Military Record: None gressional procedural reform, and election r~form legislation. I :\lemberships: Member, Board of Directors, American Farm . B~-eau Federation; Deputy President, Associated Country Women of tile World 1962-68· national chairman, American Farm Bureau NEW JERSEY Wm=?en, 1955-74; me~ber, Board or Governors, Agricultural Hall of Fame. Family: Married Haven Smith, 1931; no children ' Career: In a long career of public service, Virginia Smith has s:=died and spoken on government, politics, education and agriculture for over twenty years. But this year w:ui the fir~t ti!De she ran for public office. She won both the Repubhcan nommat1on James Joseph and the general election by tiny margins. Much of the general ele7- tion was fought over the question of whether a woman belongs m Florio the House or the home. Smith's opponent reportedly remarked at (D N.J. - 1st) one point that women did not belong in politics. Observers ~ay this · may have been the deciding factor, in the outcome. ~mi.th has promised to continue her predecessors support for the pr1.nc1.i;lles of "fiscal responsibility and opposition to further centralization or . power in Washington." I NEVADA Election: Defeated Republican Rep. John E. Hunt (1967-75) Profession: Lawyer Born: Aug. 29, 1937, Brooklyn, N.-Y. Home: Camden, N.J. Religion: Roman Catholic . Education: Trenton State College, B.A. 1962; Columbia University Graduate School, completed 32 hours toward M.A. in Public Law and Government, 1962-63; Rutgers University Law James D. Santini School, LL.D. 1967 Previous Offices: New Jersey Assembly, 1970-75; Director of (D Nev. - At Large) the .Relocation Phase of the Urban Renewal Program, Glassboro, N.J., 1963-64; Camden Civil Rights Commis~i?n• 1966-67; Camden County Council on Aging, 1968; borough sohc1tor for Runnemede, Woodlyne and Somerset . Unsuccessful Campaigns: U.S. House of Representatives, 1972 Military Record: Navy, 1955-58; currently Naval Air Reserve Election: Defeated Republican Rep. David Towell (1973-75) Memberships: Heart Fund chairman, East Camden, 1967; Profession: Lawyer vice president of the board of advisors to Camden County Legal Born: Aug. 13, 1937, Reno, Nev. Services Program, 1968 Home: Las Vegas, Nev. Family: .Married Marianne Spaeth, 1960; 3 children Religion: Unspecified Career: After a close run for the House seat in 1972, Florio Education: Unh·ersity of Nevada, B.S. 1959~ Hastings College came back to win by a landslide margin in 1974. By his victory, of Law, University of California, San Francisco, LL.B. 1962; Florio became the first Democrat to represent his district in the American Academy of Judicial Education, Tuscaloosa, Ala., 1971; House in this century. The man whom Florio defeated, Rep. John

COPYRtGHT 1975 CO-.GqES~10NAL OUAATf.RLY INC. PAGE 20-Jan. 4, 1975 A•P~odl.IC1ion pt"O"'blt.cS Wt ...t>O'tl Or ~ part ••Cept br .Ottor.. 1 dierltl 94th Congress - 19

E. Hunt (R), was named one of the "Dirty Dozen" members of Born: Feb. 25, 1910, New York, N.Y. Congress by Environmental Action, a Washington-based en­ Home: Bernardsville, N.J. vironmental and conservatioJl group. As a third-term member of Religion: None listed the state assembly, Florio came to be known as a reformer, chair­ Education: Foxcroft School, Columbia University Extension ing the State, Federal and Interstate Relations Committee. He School, New School for Social Research sponsored legislation to protect rentors in the state against illegal Previous Offices: Bernardsville Borough Council, 1958-64; rent hikes, and also backed proposals for public financing of New Jersey State Assembly, 1969-73; New Jersey Consumer Af­ political campaigns. Florio's Italian background was helpful in a fairs Administrator, 1973·74 district with a large Italian-American population. I Unsuccessful Campaigns: None Military Record: None Memberships: None listed Family: Divorced, 2 children Career: A wealthy socialite, Fenwick listed her net worth in July 1974 as $5,112,637.40, although falling stock prices have decreased it since. A pipe-smoking grandmother, Fenwick was William John known as the "darling" of the state assembly when she served there from 1969 to 1973. Although wealthy now, she likes to remind peo­ Hughes ple that at age 28 she was a widow with two young children to raise (D N.J. - 2nd) on a $40-a-week job. A fervent campaigner, Fenwick inveighed passionately against inflation, unemployment and lack of trust in government. As a member of the state legislature and consumer af­ fairs commissioner for the state, she was a well-known figure even before her race. The district is one of the most Republican in the country, the center of the fox-hunting country and outer suburbia.I

Eleetion: Defeated Republican Rep. Charles W. Sandman Jr. (1967-75• . . . Prtlfes.Eon: Lawyer Bo= Oct. 17, 1932, Salem, N.J. Ho~ Ocean City, N.J. Religion: Episcopalian . EC:;cMion: Rutgers University, A.B. 1955; Rutgers University Andrew Maguire Law &'.:·:")!. J.D. 1958 (D N.J. ~ 7th) : Pre-rious Offices: Solicitor, Upper Township, 1960-61; solidtc-::-. 3vard of Education, Upper Township; solicitor, Board of Eduea:i·:~ Dennis Township; solicitor, City of Ocean City, 1971-74 · Unsuccessful Campaigns: U.S. House of Representatives, 2nd District, 1970 Military Record: None Memberships: None listed Family: Married Nancy Lucille Gibson, 1956; 4 children Career: In defeating Rep. Charles W. Sandman Jr. (R) for re- Election: Defeated Republican Rep. William B. Widnall (1950- election, Hughes overcame an opponent· who had achieved 75) nationwide recognition during the House Judiciary Committee's Profe9sion: Consultant impeachment hearings for his defense of President Nixon. Earlier, Born: March 11, 1939, Columbus, Ohio Sandman had made three unsuccessful tries for the governorship, Home: Ridgewood, N.J. the latest in 1973. Hughes had opposed Sandman for the seat in Religion: Presbyterian 1970, coming within 3.4 percentage points of beating him. This Education: Oberlin College, B.A. 1961; Harvard University, year, Hughes hit hard on the issue of inflation, a particular sore PhD. in political science, 1966; graduate work at London Univer· point with the large bloc of senior citizens retired to the seashore sity, School of Oriental and African Studies, 1963-65 communities on the Atlantic Ocean. Hughes celebrated his victory Previous Offices: Advisor on political and security affairs, by calling for a series of reforms, including congressional reform, U.S. Mission to the U.N., 1966-69; director, Office of Jamaica tax reform, economic reform and election reform. I (Queens) Planning and Development, Executive Office of the Mayor, City of New York, 1969-72 Unsuccessful Campaigns: Bergen County Board of Chosen Freeholders, 1972 · Military Record: None Memberships: Phi Beta Kappa, Woodrow Wilson Fellow, Danforth Fellow, YMCA, United Nations Association Family: Married Margaret L. Green, 1968; 1 child Millicent Career: Prior to his candidacy for the House, Maguire was a Hammond Fenwick consultant on social development for the Ford Foundation's divi­ sion of national affairs. Most of his career has been devoted to (R N.J. - 5th) public affairs. In 1960, he was an intern in the office of Sen. Henry M. Jackso·n (D) of Washington. In 1966, he was director of a Washington citizenship seminar for the national student Y.MCA­ YWCA project for college interns in government service. And he was active in the gubernatorial campaigns of Arthur J. Goldberg in New York in 1970 and Brendan T. Byrne in New Jersey in 1973. Maguire ran a sophisticated campaign against Widnall, senior Election: Succeeded Republican Rep. Peter H. B. Republican on the House Banking and Currency Committee. He Frelinghuysen (1953-75), whQ retired started early and canvassed the district in person,: backed by slick Profession: Public administrator advertising and computer targeting of precincts. I

COP'fAIGliT 1975 CONGRESS!ONAl. 0UAAT£Pi. Y INC. P:•prodl/Ct!O"I pr0f'l1!)ited in whole 0t in piirt e•C!tPI ti, •New York City stations, and Town Coalition · writing a biography of English author Katherine Mansfield. I Family: Married Helen McCooey, 1955; 3 children Career: Ambro was a nearly ideal Democratic candidate for his district-Italian-American, Catholic, well-known in Suffolk NEW YORK County from his years in local government and familiar elsewhere from his 1970 statewide race for lieutenant governor. He was well positioned to take advantage of the troubles of Roncallo, who was indicted early in 1974 on extortion charges. Roncallo was acquitted, but the indictment appeared to cast doubts in the voters' minds ·that the acquittal did not erase. During the campaign, Ambro called for a balanced federal budget, an end to tax loopholes and creation of new mortgage money through relaxed Federal Reserve Thomas J. Downey . policies. I (D N.Y. • 2nd)

¥ l James Haas Election: Defeated Republican Rep. James R. Grover Jr. Scheuer (1963-75) Profession: Politician (D N.Y. - 11th) Born: Jan. 28, 1949, Ozone Park, Queens, N.Y. Home: West Islip, N.Y. Religion: Congregationalist Education: Cornell University, B.S. in labor relations, 1970; St. John's University, law student, 1972-present

COPYRIGHT 1i7S CO"'G~ESSIO~Al OUAATlALY INC. PAGE 22-Jan. 4, 1975 Aeproductoon pron>blted "' ~ or in ~ eac.p! ti)' editorial t;Mrlts 94th Congress - 21

Eledion: Succeeded Democratic Rep. Frank J. Brasco (1967- relations with party regulars in Albany, where he was senior 75), who retired Democrat on the assembly's Higher Education Committee. I Profession: Real estate developer Born: February 6, 1920, New York City Home: Floral Park, Queens, New York City Religion: Jewish Education: Swarthmore College, A.B. 1942; Harvard Univer­ sity Business School, degree in industrial administration, 1943; Columbia University, LL.B. 1948 Frederick William Previous Offices: U.S. House, 1965-73 Un11ucce!l8ful Campaigns: U.S. House, 1962, 1972; New York Richmond City Mayor, 1969 (D N.Y. • 14th) M1litary:Armyl943-45 Memberships: National Housing Conference, Citizens Hous­ ing and Planning Council, American Arbitration Association Family: Married Emily Malino, 1946; 4 children Career: Originally eleeted as part or a reform wave that swept New York City politics in the early 1900s, Scheuer has !ought hard and spent freely to remain in Washington. He defeated a fellow in­ Election: Succeeded Democratic Rep. John J. Rooney (1944- 75). who retired cumbent fo 1970 primary made neeessary by redistricting, but a Profession: Businessman· lost another such battle in 1972 to Democratic Rep. Jonathan B. Born: Nov. 15, 1923, Mattapan, Mass. Bingham. When Democratic Rep. Frank J. Brasco retired in 1974 Home: Brooklyn, N.Y. following a bribery conviction, Scheuer set up shop in Queens, Religion: None listed spent O";?!" $200,000 on a primary against a party-endorsed oppo­ nent a:.:d -.won decisively. A wealthy man with extensive real estate Education: Boston University, B.A. 1946 holdings. Sc!leuer spent $550,000 on a 1969 mayoral hid, hut finish­ Previous Offices: New York City Council, 1973-75. Temporary ed flit::: a. field of five. During his eight years in the House, State Commission to Revise the Social Services Law ::a Unsuccessful Campaigns: U.S. House, 1968 Scheue:- 5?Ccialized in manpower legislation as a member of the Military Record: Navy, 1943-45 Educat:.::: ;ud Labor Committee, and became a vigorous opponent of the \;,,.:::am war. I Memberships: New York Urban League; chairman, New York Businessmen's Committee for the Employment of Ex-offenders; chairman of the hoard, Carnegie Hall Family: Divorced; 1 child Career: Richmond, a wealthy white businessman and city councilman, won in the predominantly black and Puerto Rican 14th District this year with the backing of the Brooklyn Democratic organization. Previously, he had been associated with the reform Stephen J. Solarz wing of the city's Democratic Party. From 1959 to 1965, Richmond served as president of the Greater New York Urban League. In (D N.Y. • 13th) 1968, he ran in the primary against Rooney and lost narrowly, but subsequently made his peace with the organization and backed Rooney in his 1972 race against former Rep. Allard K. Lowenstein (D 1969-71). Richmond was appointed to the city council in 1973, where he took special interest in consumer and housing legislation and established an active constituent service operation. I

Election: Succeeded Democratic Rep. Bertram L. Podell (1968- 75), whom he defeated in a primary ProfeHion: Political scientist Born: Sept. 12, 1940, New York City Home: Brooklyn, New York Religion: Jewish Leo C. Zeferetti Education: Brandeis University, B.A. 1962; Columbia Univer- sity, M.A. in public law and government 1967 (D N.Y. - 15th) Military Record: None Offices: New York State Assembly 1969-75 Unsuccessful Campaigns: Brooklyn Borough president, 1973 Memberships: B'nai B'rith, American Political Science Association, Americans for Democratic Action, American Jewish Congress, Zionist Organization or America . Family: Married Nina Koldin, 1967; 2 children. Election: Succeeded Democratic Rep. Hugh L. Carey (1961- · Career: Solarz has been active in politics since 1966, when he 75), who was elected governor managed Mel Dubin's anti-war campaign for the 13th District ProfeHion: Correction officer House seat. Dubin lost narrowly, but Solarz moved on to a race for Born: July 17, 1927, Brooklyn, N.Y. the assembly in 1968, and won it. He was re-elected in 1970 and Home: Brooklyn 1972. By 1974, Democratic Rep. Bertram L. Podell, the man who Religion: Roman Catholic 'had defeated Dubin, had been tainted by an indictment for bribery. Education: Attended New York University Solarz decided to challenge Podell, and defeated him by a comfor­ Previous Offices: New York State Crime Control Planning table margin. It was a bitter campa!;;r.l, r::iade angrier by the fact Board, 1S73-75 that the two men had once been close. Podell spent much of the Unsuccessful Campaigns: None campaign protesting his mistreatment bv prosecutors, while Solarz Military Record: Navy, World War II stressed his own reform credentials. Solarz was elected to the Memberships: Correction Officers Benevolent Association, Msembly a.a a reform Democrat,. but maintained relatively good Community Mayors of New York State

eo~YRIQ)olf t975 CONOAfSSIOt.l.. L QV.J,~ff'.F'I. y INC A..,..OC~tlOtt ptOh•~ in who~ at In p.,t nc.ct by ec.htor:_. ~ Jan. 4, 1975-PAGE 23 .94th Congress - 22 Family: Married Barbara Schiebel, 1947; 2 children Election: Succeeded Republican Rep. Howard W. Robison Career: Zeferetti built his political base as president of the (1958-75), who retired Correction Officers Benevolent Association. His hard-line attitude Profession: Lawyer toward crime and toward prisoners made him a familiar figure in Born: Dec. 6, 1938, Philadelphia, Pa. the New York area and he stressed the need for strict crime con­ trol in his campaign for the House. Zefer:ettihad not only the sup­ Home: Ithaca, N.Y. port of the regular Brooklyn Democratic organization but the Religion: Roman Catholic Conservative Party nomination as well. He won the Democratic Education: Mount St. .Mary's College, B.S. 1960· Villanova nomination by less than 100 votes over reformer Arthur Paone, but University, J.D. 1963 ' had little difficulty winning the general election. Zeferetti's cam­ Previous Offices: Ithaca City Prosecutor, 1968· Ithaca Citv paign literature said he had witnessed seven prison riots involving ·Democratic Chairman, 1973; Tomp~ins County District Attorne;i.:, the taking of 44 hostages. · - I 1969-72; New York State Democratic Committee, 1972-75 Unsuccessful Campaigns: None Military Record: None Memberships: Chamber of Commerce, Rotary Family: Wife, Eileen; married 1963; 3 children. Career: McHugh captured a historically Republican district Richard Lawrence following the retirement of Robison, its popular Republican in­ cumbent. Considered a strong campaigner, .McHugh was able to Ottinger win by expanding his familiarity beyond his native Ithaca into the more populous Binghamton area. McHugh as district attorney was (D N.Y. - 24th) popular in the Cornell University community around Ithaca. He concentrated· on organizing a local drug treatment facility and guaranteeing peaceful handling of student demonstrations. In his campaign for the House, McHugh talked about the need for public campaign financing and improved mass transit service. McHugh said he would be a representative "in the tradition of reason and balance" to which the district had become accustomed with Election: Succeeded Rep. Ogden R. Reid (R 1963-72, D 1972- Robison. I 75), who ran for governor Profession: Lawyer; consumer advocate Born: Jan. 27, 1929, New York, N.Y. Home: Pleasantville, N.Y. Religion: Jewish Education: Cornell University, B.A. 1950; Harvard Law School, LL.B. 1953 Previous Offices: U.S. House, 1965-71 Edward W. Pattison Unsuccessful Campaigns: U.S. Senate, 1970; U.S. House, 1972 (D N.Y. - 29th) Military Record: Air Force, 1953-55 .Memberships: Common Cause, Cornell University Council, Sierra Club; American Legion, United Nations Association, Friends of the Earth Family: Married Betty Ann Schneider, 1953; 4 children Career: Ottinger staged a comeback in 1974 after two previous unsuccessful races. He gave up his House seat in Westchester - County in 1970 to run for the Senate, but lost the general election to Election: Defeated Republican Rep. Carleton J. King(1961-75) ' - Conservative James L. Buckley. In 1972, he lost by 1,000 votes to Profession: Lawyer Republican Rep. Peter A. Peyser, his successor in the House. But Born: April 29, 1932, Troy, N.Y. the retirement of Rep. Reid, who abandoned the neighboring 24th Home: Troy • District seat to make an unsuccessful race for governor, gave Ot­ tinger another chance. He wrapped up the Democratic nomination Religion: Episcopalian easily, even though he did not Jive in the district, and beat a weak Education: Cornell University, A.B. 1953, LL.B. 1957 Republican opponent Nov. 5. Ottinger waged an active personal Previous Offices: Rensselaer County treasurer, 1970-75 campaign, stressing his record in the House on consumer issues Unsuccessful Campaigns: U.S. House, New York 30th and his ability to provide services to the district. I District, 1970; Rensselaer County Executive, 1973 .Military Record: Army, 1954-56 .Membershlps: Salvation Army, United Fund, New York State Environmental Health Association Family: Married Eleanor Copley, 1951; 4 children . Career: Pattison upset the veteran King after a campaign in which King's age and poor health became a major factor. Pattison was a strong candidate; he ran against King in 1970 and got a Matthew F. McHugh respectable 43 per cent of the vote, then increased his name (D N.Y. - 27th) recognition throughout the district by running for county executh·e in 1973. Pattison is from a wealthy and locally prominent family and is active in numerous local charity and civic organizations. Considered an expert on tax law, he is the author of ··The Marketing of Property Acquired for Taxes," "How to Conduct a Tax Sale" and "The Political Parties, Ralph.Nader, Where Are Tu~ I

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Nowak came up through the ranks of the Erie_ County regular Democratic organization. He was a protege of Joseph Crangle, the Erie County Democratic chairman who later became state chair­ man. As controller, Nowak developed a reputation for competence and hard work rather than partisan debate. He has.been an im­ pressive vote-getter, winning his third term as controHer by a near­ John Joseph landslide margin in 1973. I La Falce (D N.Y. - 36th) NORTH CAROLINA

Election: Succeeded Republican Rep. Henry P. Smith III Stephen (1965-75), who retired Profession: Lawyer Lynbrook Neal Born: Oct. 6, 1939, Buffalo, N.Y. Home: Kenmore, N.Y. (D N.C. - 5th) Religion: Roman Catholic Education: Canisius College, B.S. 1961; Villanova University, J.D. 1964 Previous Offices: New York Senate, 1971-73; New York Assembly. 1973-75 Unsuccessful Campaigns: None Election: Defeated Republican Rep. Wilmer D. Mizell (1969- l'tfilha... -y Record: Army, 1965-67 75) Me::benhlps: Justinian Legal Society, American Judicature Profe!lsion: Newspaper publisher .Society, I-,,:=an-American Legislators Club, American Legion Bom: Nov. 7, 1934, Winston-Salem, N.C. Fa....,fly; ~ot married - Home: Winston-Salem, N.C. Caree: LaFalce has built a remarkable vote-getting record in Religion: Episcopalian only a f,,..,.. ::ears in New York politics. El~ted to the state senate Education: University of Hawaii, B.A. from a ?-":;;:!ilican district in 1970, he was forced out of it by a Previous Offices: None Rcpu'!:ili,...,..: :-<;districting two years later. So he ran for the lower Unsuccessful Campaigns: None house fr'='= another Republican district, and won easily. His House Military Record: None campai? ':: 1974 was expected tO be close, but he won it by nearly Memberships: North Carolina Press Association, National 80 000 -;-o:;;s. While in the state legislature, LaFalce built a reputa­ Newspaper Association," Winston-Salem Chamber of Commerce, ti~n for hls efforts at procedural reform. He was a strong critic of International Newspaper Promotion Association, Civic Music former Gov. Nelson A. Rockefeller (R 1959-73), and capitalized on Association. deep-seated resentments against Rockefeller in the Buffalo area.I Family: Married Rachel Landis, 1964; 2 children Career: Neal won perhaps the year's most stunning upset vic­ tory in a House race by unseating former professional baseball pitcher Wilmer D. (Vinegar Bend) Mizell. Mizell had won 64.8 per cent of the vote in 1972 and almost ran for the Senate this year, but instead decided to keep what he and nearly everyone else thought. was a safe seat. But it just was not a good year to be a Republican Henry James in North Carolina. Neal overcame Mizell's .name recognition and in­ Nowak cumbency by running as the candidate of the "little man" and criticizing Mizell's votes on economic and consumer issues. He also (D_ N.Y. - 37th) linked the incumbent to Watergate, Nixon and the status quo in Washington. Neal came out for wage and price controls and tax reform during the campaign and opposed President Ford's call for an income tax surcharge. I

Election: Succeeded Democratic Rep. Thaddeus J. Dulski 1959-75), who retired Profession: Lawyer Born: Feb. 21, 1935, Buffalo, N.Y. W. G. (Bill) Home: Buffalo Religion: Roman Catholic Hefner FAucation: Canisius College, B.BA. 1957; University of Buf­ alo, LL.B. 1961 (D N.C. ·8th) Previous Offices: Erie County Assistant District Attorney, 964; Erie County Controller, 1966-75 Unsuccessful Campaigns: None Military Record: Army, 1957-62 :Memberships: Knights of' Columbus, Amvets, United Fund Family: Wife, Ro;:ie; married 1965; 2 children Career: Nowak has been considered a likely heir to Dulski's Election: Defeated Republican Rep. Earl B. Ruth (1969-75) fou:>e seat ever since he was elected county controller in 1965 at Profession: Broadcast executive Je age ot 30. A former star athlete at Canisius College in Buffalo, Born: April 11, 1970, Elora, Tenn.

COPYRl(;Hf 197$ C~RESSIONAL OU4AT£,ql Y lllte E\eoU Jan. 4, 1975-PAGE 25 94th Congress - 24

Home: Concord, N.C. Religion: Baptist · Education: Sardis High School, Boaz, Ala., 1948 .· Previous Offices: None Unsuccessful Campaigns: None Military Record: None Memberships: American Cancer Society, Boys Club, Humane Thomas Norman · Society, PTA, United Appeal, Optimist Club Kindness Family: Wife Nancy, married 1952; 2 children Career: Hefner has made his career in broadcasting and (R Ohio • 8th) entertainment. Besides serving as president of WRKB radio station in Kannapolis, Hefner has been an active promoter and singer of gospel music in the Carolinas and Virginia. His performances on local television, as well as throughout the state of North Carolina, made his face and name well known even before the 1974 political race. He entered the campaign with a pledge to renew "Christian Election: Succeeded Republican Rep. Walter E. Powell (1971- morality" in the federal government, promising to fight to return 75), who retired · "to the basic values of fair play, integrity and. honesty" in Profession: Lawyer government. He also attacked the high cost of living, interest rates Born: Aug. 26, 1929, Knoxville, Tenn. and the tax structure. Reminding voters of his success in the Home: Hamilton, Ohio business world, he promised to apply good business principles to Religion: Presbyterian . the nation's problems. I Education: University of Maryland, A.B. 1951; George Washington University,LL.B. 1953 OHIO . Previous Offices: Hamilton City Council, 1964-69; Mayor of Hamilton, 1964-67; State House of Representatives, 1971-75 Unsuccessful Campaigns: None Military Record: None Memberships: Boy Scouts of America, Salvation Army, Multiple Sclerosis Society, United Cerebral Palsy, Senior Citizens Center, Greater Hamilton Civic Theater Family: Married Ann Gifford, 1951; 4 children Career: Kindness, a state representative for the past four Willis David years, takes a House seat created in 1966. Since then, two other Gradison Jr. Republicans have held it, for four years each-Donald E. Lukens (R) from 1967 to 1971 and Walter E. Powell (R) from 1971 to 1975. - (R Ohio - 1st) To get the seat, Kindness had to defeat not only a Democrat, b::t a dissident Republican, who gathered about 20 per cent of the \"O!e. Born in the south, like many southern Ohioans, Kindness aiso E\·ed on the west coast, where he graduated from Glendale, Co.Ef., High ·School. He served as an attorney in Washington, D.C., !roe 1954 to 1957, then became assistant counsel for the Champion In~r­ national Corporation in Hamilton, Ohio, from 1957 to 1973. Simultaneously, he began his political career in Hamilton, se..-.ing Election: Defeated Democratic Rep. Thomas A. Luken (1974- as mayor, city councilman and state legislator. I 75) Profession: Investment broker Born: Dec. 28, 1928, Cincinnati, Ohio Home: Cincinnati, Ohio . Religion: Jewish Education: Yale University, B.A. 1949; Harvard University, M.B.A. 1951, D.C.S. 1954 Previous Offices: Cincinnati City Council, 1961-74 (mayor, Ronald M. Mottl 1971) Unsuccessful Campaigns: U.S. House, 1974 (special election) (D Ohio - 23rd) Military Record: None Memberships: University Club, Cincinnati; Commonwealth Club, Cincinnati; trustee, Children's Home; trustee, Children's Hospital; chairman of the board, Federal Home Loan Bank of Cin­ cinnati Family: Married Helen Ann Martin, 1950; 5 children Career: Gradison pulled a minor upset by winning his Election: Succeeded Republican Rep. William E. Minshall rematch against incumbent Democrat Luken, who had beaten him (1955-75), who retired in the March 1974 special election. That race attracted national Profession: Lawyer attention as a barometer of public sentiment about President Nix­ Born: Feb. 6, 1934, Cleveland, Ohio on and Watergate. Gradison had campaigned as a moderate conser­ Home: Parma, Ohio vative and received substantial help from the national Republican Religion: Roman Catholic Party, while Luken had been heavily backed by organized labor. Education: University of Notre Dame, B.S. 1956; LL.B. 1957 After his defeat, Gradison kept his campaign going for Nov. 5, hop­ Previous Offices: Assistant law director, Cle,·eland, 1958-60; ing that Watergate would fade and he would benefit from the dis­ Parma City Council, 1960-61; president, 1961-66; Ohio House of trict's normally Republican voting habits. With a heavier turnout, Representath·es, 1967-69; Ohio Senate, 1969-75 overconfidence by Luken and a slight shift among independent Unsuccessful Campaigns: U.S. House, 20th District, 196-1; voters-who had gone Democratic in March-Gradison emerged 23rd District, 1970 with a 3,000 vote victory. I Military Record: Army Reserves, 1957-63

COP'l'RtGtH 197~ CQl'f('.?.ESS1()tl.Al OUARfEfl'l'f INC. PAGE 26-Jan. 4, 19i5 A•product-on p• otu~.cl -n ~ Ol 1ri pan ••tept bf f'Wayne Morse in the Democratic primary. Duncan moved to the {Les) AuCoin Portland area to practice law and became a candidate for the 3rd District seat when veteran incumbent Rep. Edith Green announced (0 Ore. - 1st) her retirement. He won easily in a multi-candidate Democratic primary, which was tantamount to election in the Democratic dis­ trict. · I

Election: Succeeded Republican Rep. Wendell Wyatt (1964· 75), who retired · Profession: Journalist Bom: Oct. 21, 1942, Portland,.Ore. Home: Forest Grove, Ore. James Howard Religion: Unspecified Protestant Education: Pacific University, B.A. 1967 Weaver Previous Offices: Oregon House of Representatives, 1971-75 (0 Ore. - 4th) Unsuccessful Campaigns: None Military Record: Army, 1961-64 Memberships: Portland Urban League Family: Married Susan Swearingen, 1965; 2 children Career: AuCoin ran a vigorous campaign against a strong Republican opponent to become the first Democrat ever elected to the House from this district. He previously served four years in the Oregon House of Representatives, the last two as majority leader. Election: Defeated Republican Rep. John R. Dellenback (1967- AuCoin made his liberal record in the state legislature a key asset 75) in his campaign. He frequently cited his work in sponsoring Profession: Construction executive measures to aid businesses, provide jobs and offer tax relief. He Born: Aug. 8, 1927, Brookings, S.D. also won the endorsement of major labor and education Home: Eugene, Ore. organizations. His opponent, Diarmuid O'Scannlain, a moderate, Religion: None specified had the strong support of retiring Rep. Wyatt (R), and the race was Education: University of Oregon, B.S. 1952 expected to be close, but AuCoin successfully mobilized the dis­ Previous Offices: None trict's majority of registered Democrats and won easily. I Unsuccessful Campaigns: U.S. House, 4th District, 1970, 1972 Military Record: Navy, discharged 1946 Memberships: None Family: Married Sally Cummins, 1955; 3 children Career: Weaver defeated Republican Rep. John R. Dellenback on his third try, after losing decisively to Dellenback in 1970 and missing out on the nomination in 1972. This time, Weaver had a powerful issue in the district's economic slump, and he used it in­ Robert Blackford cessantly against Dellenback. The Democrat charged that Dellen­ Duncan back had not done enough to protect his constituents against the effects of a decline in the local housing industry, which is crucial to (D Ore. # 3rd) the district. Weaver also attempted to tie the incumbent to the Nix· on administration, even though Dellenback was generally rated among the most liberal Republicans in the House. Weaver's three campaigns leave a mixed impression of liberalism and conser­ vatism; in 1970, for example, he argued equally vehemently against the Vietnam war and against gun control legislation. I

COPYAIG"4"T 1tn GQNG~ESSIONAt. 0UAA'°:'£Rl. Y It.IC. fl4;p.Qd~ Pf'~b•lcy *OKLAHOMA Unsuccessful Campaigns: None Military Record: Army Resen·e, 1965-71 Memberships: None Family: Married Jan Pangle, 19i0; no children Career: English turned from political management to acth·e campaigning in 1974, ·leaving his post as executive director of the state's Democratic Party in order to challenge Republican Rep. Theodore M. (Ted) John N. Happy Camp, a three-term \'eteran. Before taking on his Risenhoover state party position, English was chief assistant to Democrats in the California legislature. He conducted a town-to-town campaign (D Okla. - 2nd) across the sprawling rural district, shaking hands on main streets and appearing at.civic club meetings. He was able to contrast his youth and energy with the barely visible campaign conducted by Camp, who at 66 was twice the challenger's age. i

Election: Succeeded Democratic Rep. Clem Rogers PENNSYLVANIA McSpadden (1973-75), who ran for governor · Profession: Newspaper publisher Born: Nov: 3, 1934, Stigler, Okla. Home: Tahlequah, Okla. Religion: Baptist Education: Northeastern Oklahoma State University, B.S. Richard Taylor (business administration). 1965 Schulze Previous Offices: Oklahoma Crime Commission, 1970-74 Unsuccessful Campaigns: Oklahoma State Senate, 1972 (R Pa. - 5th) Military Record: Air Force, 1955-63 Memberships: Oklahoma Press Association, Lions Club, Chamber of Commerce Family: Wife Carol, married 1963; 2 children Career: Risenhoover's first political campaign, for the ~tate senate in 1972, ended in defeat. He had planned on trying again for the senate in 1976, but Rep. Clem Rogers McSpadden (D) de­ cided to run for governor. Risenhoover then switched to the House Election: Succeeded Republican Rep. John Ware (1970-75), race, winning the primary in a runoff. A newspaper publisher con­ who retired versant with his area's problems, Risenhoover based much of his Profession: Businessman-home appliance merchandis1ng campaign on local issues. He contended the major issues in the and sales promotion campaign·were local land use planning, water transfer, highway and road improvements and local an.d state government. He is a Born: Aug. 7, 1929, Philadelphia, Pa. strong opponent of land use planning, arguing that if the Home: Malvern, Pa. "bureaucrats" can take away the right to own land, the loss of other Religion: Presbyterian freedoms are not far behind. He favors tax reform and cutting Education: University of Houston (business administration government waste: I majoring in foreign trade and transportation). 1949; \'lllanova University (business law and accounting), 1952; Temple uni\'ersity extension courses, 1968 Previous Offices: Register of wills, clerk of Orphans Court, Chester County, 1967-69; Pennsylvania House of. Representatives, 1969-75 Unsuccessful Campaigns: None · · Glenn Lee Military Record: Army, 1951-53 Memberships: Archaelogical Institute of America, Masons, . English Jr. .Boy Scouts of America, Great Valley Association, Circus Saints (D Okla. - 6th) and Sinners, Valley Forge PTA, Paoli Business Association, Great Valley Jaycees, Register of Wills Association of Pennsylvania, American Legion Family: Married Nancy Lockwood, 1955; 4 children Career: Schulze won a hard-fought primary for the Republican nomination to succeed Ware. His major opponent was John R. West, a young, wealthy Chester County resident. But with Election: Defeated Republican Rep. John N. Happy Camp the solid backing of the party machinery, Schulze was able to over­ (1969-75) .. . come · the money and volunteer organization of his opponent. Profession: Petroleum landman Schulze came up the political ladder in the traditional manner, Born: Nov. 30, 1940, Cordell, Okla. working in his precinct for the party, including carrying his dis­ trict for Republican presidential nominee Barry M. Goldwater in Home: Cordell, Okla. 1964. He also showed an interest in a basic issue of suburban Religion: Methodist . politics- zaning and development. At the same time, lie managed ·Education: Southwestern Oklahoma State College. B. .A:. 1964 to identify himself .with legislation not ordinarily the concern of Previous Offices: Executive director, Oklahoma Democratic regular party stalwarts. He sponsored campaign-reform legislation · Party before Watergate and supported environmental programs. . I

COP'tRtGHT 1t7S COHGA($$t0NAl. OVA"Tf"I.'t ttfC. PAGE 28-Jan. 4, 1975 ~ ptoM»+teO"' ~ .. In pert ..-cept .,, .0~111 d*entt 94th Congress - 27 Loganville United Methodist Church, Boy Scouts of America, Nursing Committee York Hospital Family: Married Hilda Wright, 1957; 2 children Career: William F. Goodling was a surprise winner in the Republican primary over John Eden, who had challenged the senior Goodling for renomination in 1972. Goodling claimed that he could Robert William win over the Democratic and independent voters needed for victorv Edgar in the swing 19th District. He went on to score a narrow victo~· over a liberal Democrat, Arthur L. Berger. Goodling is considered (D Pa.· 7th) less conservative than his father. During the campaign, he stressed his hopes to work to control inflation, serve constituents and help restore honesty in government. Berger tried to build up resistance to the idea of a father-son succession in the House seat, but he could not overcome the wide recognition afforded by the Goodling name in the district. I Election: Succeeded Republican Rep. Lawrence G. Williams (1967-75), who lost in a primary Profession: United Protestant Chaplain of Drexel University Born: May 29, 1943, Philadelphia, Pa. Horne: Broomall, Pa. Religion: M_eth9dist_ .. ___ -··· _. ... __ .. Education: Lycoming College, B.A. 1965; Drew University,· _Gary A. Myers-· master of divinity, 1968; Hahnemann Medical College and -Hospital, certificate in pastoral psychiatry, 1969 (R Pa; - 25th) Previous Offices: None· rnsuccessful Campaigns: None )lilitary Record: None ')!emberships: Secretary-treasurer; Pennsylvania Campus :.i:::.:s:ers Association . Family: Married Merle Deaver, 1964; 3 children Career: Edgar's victory in the congressional race in the 7th Election: Defeated Democratic Rep. Frank M. Clark (1955-75) D::~(:t was a stunning blow to the Delaware County "War Board," Profession: Lawyer fr.-: ?J-;i·erful local Republican organization which dominated coun­ Born: Aug. 16, 1937, Toronto, Ohio !:.: :;:-::itics for years. The War Board was dissatisfied with incum­ Home: Butler, Pa. :--:-.=-:: Lawrence G. Williams (R) and forced him out in a bitter Religion: Episcopalian ;o::·:=a.ry, but the new Republican nominee, District Attorney Education: University of Cincinnati, 1960, mechanical 8~ephen J. McEwen, was never able to reunite the party. Edgar, by engineering degree; University of Pittsburgh, M.B.A. contrast, was a non-political figure who campaigned for honesty in Previous Offices: None government. He waged an intensive door-to-door campaign with Unsuccessful Campaigns: U.S. House of Representatives, volunteers, criticizing the War Board, big business and political 1972, 25th District corruption. Rumors of scandal in the county government made Military Record: Air Force Reserve, 1961-68 analogies to Watergate effective, and Edgar won comfortably Memberships: None listed despite the heavy Republican registration majority. I Family: Married Elaine Roppolo, 1963; 2 children Career: Myers' victory was one of the most unexpected of 1974. The district had been held for 20 years by Democratic Rep. Frank M. Clark. When Myers ran for the seat in 1972, he surprised obsen·ers by drawing 44.1 per cent of the vote, but many attributed the showing to the weakness of the national Democratic ticket. But in 1974, Myers pushed reformist themes in his campaign, such William Franklin as abolition of the congressional seniority system and complete Goodling financial disclosure for members of Congress. Combined with his efficient door-to-door campaigning and the endorsement of much (R Pa. - 19th) of the local press, Myers' reformist campaign led to his upset vic­ tory. Before turning to politics, Myers worked for 18 years for the Armco Steel Corporation, in capacities ranging from hourly labor to his last assignment, as a production foreman. I RHODE ISLAND Election: Succeeded his father, Republican Rep. George A. Election: Succeeded Democratic Rep. Robert 0. Tiernan (1967-. Goodling (1961-65, 1967-75), who retired · 75). whom he defeated in a primary Profession: Public school superintendent Profession: Maintenance painter Born: Dec. 5, 1927, Loganville, Pa. Born: Jan. 20, 1940, Providence, R.I. Home: Jacobus, Pa. Home: Cranston, R.I. Heligion: linited .Methodist Religion: Roman Catholic Education: Uniwr;;ity of '.\lar~·land, B.S. 1953; Western Education: Hope High School, Providence, R.I.-finished high MaQ·land College, mastrr;; degree in education, 1956 school while in National Guard Previous Offices: School board db:ctor, 1964-67 Previous Offices: Rhode Island House of Representatives, Unsuccessful Campaigns: ~or:e 1973-75 Military Record: Arm~-. 19\6--18 Unsuccessful Campaigns: Rhode Island House of Represen- Memberships: York County '.\lental Health Association, tativt!5, 1968; Cranston City Council, 1970 · York/Adams Heart Association, American Legion Baseball, .Military Record: Rhode Island National Guarlf, 1960-66

COPYRIGHT 1915 CO~GHES'i<:)i>o.:.L 0·.J"QfEPLY I~ fhtproduc:t•on proh1tt1t<>d ire .,..riol(o or •'l """! ~·::"'pt!:>) ed•to•:at Cl•f'f'l:S Jan; 4, 1975-PAGE 29 94th Congress - 28 tion without a runoff. He then easily bested Marshall J. Parker (R), twice a U.S. Senate candidate, in the No\·ember election. A three­ term veteran of the state house, serving on the powerful Ways and Means C-0mmittee, Derrick was voted Outstanding Young Man of the Year by the South Carolina Jaycees for 1971-72. He was author of a law establishing minimum requirements for law enforcement Edward Peter officers and establishing the state Law Enforcement Academy. In Beard addition, he drafted legislation revising and stiffening drug and il­ legal substance Jaws. During the campaign, Derrick promised to (D R.I. - 2nd) try to get the federal go\·ernment to respond to people's needs as well as he contended the state government had in South Carolina. I

Memberships: Assumption Parish St. Vincent DePaul Society; Rhode Island Association for Retarded Children; Rhode Island Medical Center Organization of Family and Friends; Kenneth Lamar honorary member, National Council of Senior Citizens; Painters Holland Union 195 AFL-CIO Family: .Married Marsha Louise Pelosi, 1963; 2 children (D S.C. - 5th) Career: Beard, a housepainter by trade, was elected to the state house of representatives in 1972 and quickly won a reputation as a maverick. He upset the power structure in the legislature with his efforts to correct abuses in mental health facilities and im­ prove the quality of nursing homes and other facilities for senior citizens. For the Sept. 10 primary race against Rep. Tiernan, Beard issued a constant stream of proposals, including ones for Election: Succeeded Democratic Rep. Tom S. Gettys (1964-75), nationwide compulsory auto insurance and a federal government who retired . body to monitor corporate profits. He benefited also from Tier­ Profession: Lawyer nan's mistake in backing a losing candidate in the hotly contested Born: Nov. 24, 1934, Hickory, N.C. Providence mayoral race. After brushing aside token Republican Home: Camden, S.C. opposition in the general election, Beard said he intended to con­ Religion: Methodist tinue his maverick ways in the House. I Education: University of South Carolina, A.B. 1960; Universi­ ty of South Carolina Law School, LL.B. 1963 Previous Offices: South Carolina Highway Commission, SOUTH CAROLINA 1972-75; Kershaw County Hospital Board, 1964-67 Unsuccessful Campaigns: None Military Record: South Carolina National Guard, disciia...-ged 1958 . Memberships: American Bar Association, American Trial Lawyers Association, South Carolina Bar Association, .S.::>;.;th Carolina State Bar, South Carolina Trial Lawyers Association, Butler Carson Kiwanis International, Jaycees, Euphradian Society, Blue Key Derrick Jr. Family: Married Jean Carroll; 3 children Career: AlthOugh he never ran for elective office before bis (D S.C. ~ 3rd) election to the House, Holland has had an active career in politics .. He has held a number of Democratic party positions, including legal counsel to the state Democratic Party and service on the state party's executive committee and committee on party organization. In addition, Holland has worked in numerous political campaigns, including those of Ernest F. Hollings for governor (1958) and U.S. Senator (1966 and 1968) and John C. West for governor (1970). Election: Succeeded Democratic Rep. William Jennings Bryan Holland is a law partner of Gov. West and served during West's ad­ Dorn (1947-49; 1951-75) who ran for governor ministration as a member of the South Carolina Highway Com­ Profession: Lawyer mission. Holland campaigned as a moderate, venturing into some Born: Sept. 30, 1936, Springfield, Mass. liberal areas. He advocated cuts in defense spending, opposed the · Home: Edgefield, S.C. death penalty and backed the Equal Rights Amendment. I Religion: Episcopalian Education: University of South Carolina, Columbia, 1958; Lumpkin Law School, University of Georgia, LL.B., 1965 Previous Offices: South Carolina House of Representatives, 1969-75 Unsuccessful Campaigns: South Carolina House of Representatives, 1966 John Wilson Military Record: 4F Memberships: Lions, Masons, Edgefield County Fish and Jenrette Jr. Game Association, American Bar Association, South Carolina Bar (D S.C. - 6th) Association, American Trial Lawyers Association Family: Married Suzanne J\Iims, 1960; 2 children Career: Derrick had a relatively easy time winning his House seat, even though the district was open. He received approximately 65 per cent of the primary vote, winning the Democratic nomina-

COPYRIGHT 1175 COfrritG~ES$0"'Al QU.t.AflRl.'f' INC. PAGE 30-Jan. 4, 1975 fiktproOllC:tfon prot>ibolttd tit ~ °' in Pfl" •"'9Pf .,,. ~ dienta 94th Congress - 29 Election: Defeated Republican Rep. Edward L. Young (1973- National Republican Party thought Denholm unbeatable and 75) refused to contribute. I Profession: Lawyer Born: May 19, 1936, Conway, N.C. Home: North .Mvrtle Beach, S.C. TENNESSEE Religion: .Methodist Education: Wofford College, A.B. 1958; University of South Carolina, A.B. 1962 Previous Offices: Ocean Drive Beach City Attorney, 1962-69; South Carolina House of Representatives, 1965-73 Unsuccessful Campaigns: U.S. House 1972 Military: Army 1959; South Carolina National Guard Marilyn Laird .Memberships: South Carolina Huguenot Society, American· Lloyd Farm Bureau Federation, Lions, Elks Family: Married Sara Jordan, 1960; 2 children (D Tenn. - 3rd) Career: Jenrette's 1974 win over Republican Rep. Edward L. Young reversed the 1972 result, in which Young defeated Jenrette to win a first term. Jenrette had been an upset winner in the Democratic primary that year over veteran Rep. John L. McMillan (D 1939-73). But Young, who entered late, took advantage of Nix­ on's strong statewide showing and resentment against Jenrette by Election: Defeated Republican Rep. LaMar Baker (1971-75) longtime supporters· of Mcl\lillan. In 1974, the situation was Profession: Radio station manager •different. Nixon had been discredited, and Jenrette was able to hit Born: Jan. 3, 1929, Fort Smith, Ark.. hard at Young for what he said was a Jack of attention to the dis­ · Home: Chattanooga; Tenn. trict's hard-pressed tobacco farmers. Young insis.ted that_ he had Religion: Church of Christ ·wc::';.:ed hard for tobacco, and he was able to get McMillan's tacit . Education: Attended Shorter College - · su;•;>:>::-::. But Jenrette countered with heavy supp(>rt from the dis­ Previous Offices: None t~c:·~ 42 per cent black population, and came home comfortably Unsuccessful Campaigns: None a."!eu.. I Memberships: Tennessee Federation of Business and Professional Women's Clubs SOUTH DAKOTA Family: Widow of Mort Lloyd; 4 children Career: Marilyn Lloyd entered politics virtually overnight, and surprised Tennessee politicians by upsetting an entrenched Republican incumbent. Her husband, Mort Lloyd, had been the Democratic nominee, but he was killed in a plane crash shortly after the primary and Mrs. Lloyd was chosen to replace him on the ballot. She campaigned on a platform opposed to busing, in favor of equal rights for women and against President Ford's pardon of Larry. L. Pressler former President Nixon. Lloyd will be the fourth female to repre­ sent Tennessee in the House. · I (R S.D. - 1st}

Harold Eugene Election: Defeated Democratic Rep. Frank E. Denholm (1971- Ford 75) (D Tenn. - 8th} Profession: Lawyer Born: March 29, 1942, Hartford, S.D. Home: Humboldt, S.D. Religion: Catholic Education: University of South Dakota, B.A. 1964; Rhodes Scholar, Oxford University, 1964-66; Han·ard University, J.D.1971 Previous Offices: None Election: Defeated Republican Rep. Dan Kuykendall (1967-75) Unsuccessful Campaigns: None Profession: Undertaker Military Record: Army, 1966-68; served in Vietnam Born: May 20, 1945, Memphis, Tenn. _ Memberships: American Association of Rhodes Scholars, Home: Memphis American Legion Religion: Baptist Family: Not married Education: Tennessee State University, B.S. and M.S. Career: Pressler attracted national attention in 1974 by being Previous Offices: State House of Representatives, 1971-75 one of only four Republicans nationwide to unseat an incumbent Unsuccessful Campaigns: None . Democratic member of the House. He did it with an unconven­ Memberships: Chamber of Commerce, Funeral Directors and tional brand of Republicanism; Pressle:- called repeatedly for con­ Morticians Associations, Masons gressional reform, refused to accept any special interest con­ Jo'amily: Married Dorothy Bowles, 1969; 2 children tributions and expressed his admiration for John Gardner, head of Career: Ford was the only black elected to a first term in 1974. the liberal lobby group, Common Cause. Although an active He ousted Republican Rep. Dan Kuykendall, who had won four member of the American Legion, Pressler campaigned for a $17- terms but was placed in jeopardy by a 1971 redistricting that made billion defense cut, remo\'al of U.S. troops in Europe and an end to the district 47.5 per cent black. To win, Ford had to overcome not construction of U.S. nuclear weapons. Pressler had to do virtually only an overwhelming white vote for Kuykendall but the radical all his organization and fund ra!sing on his own, because the image of his brother John Ford, who gained a reputation as a mili-

COPYRIGHT f975 CONGRESSIO~"'l OU.&PTEFit. f 1"'iC Flspo-odve1•on ptohib•tlfd 1n •"lol• Of' m po}tt '!'•1:-s>r by ed•!or'lll ci....,.11 Jan. 4, 1975-PAGE 31 94th Congr,sss - 30'

tant while on the Memphis city council. "I'm not John Ford," Education: Southern .Methodist University, B.A. 1957; Duke Harold Ford repeatedly reminded voters, insisting that he would University, .M.A. (English} 1958; Oxford Unh·ersity, D. Phil. 1964 listen to whites as well as blacks when he got to Congress. The Previous Offices: Kone Democrat made an issue of Kuykendall's Jong-standing friendship Unsuccessful Campaigns: Kone with former President Nixon, a friendship that was underscored by Military Record: Xone Nixon's telephone call to Kuykendall at the height of the con­ Memberships: ~!o

Election: Defeated Republican Rep. Robert Price (1967-75) Profession: Lawyer Born: Sept. 6, 1926, Memphis, Texas Home: Vernon, Texas Religion: Baptist Allan Turner Education: Baylor University, B.A. 1949; LL.B. 1951 Howe Previous Offices: Texas House of Representatives, 1952-54; district attorney, 1956-61; Texas State, 1964-75 (D Utah - 2nd) UnsucceHful Campaigns: U.S. House, 1961 (special election) Military Record: Navy, 1944-46 Memberships: Masons, Vernon Lions Club, Vernon Chamber of Commerce · Family: Married Colleen Ward, 1950; 3 children Career: Hightower is a conservative from a conservative dis­ Election: Succeeded Democratic Rep. Wayne Owens ~73-75), trict. As a member of the Texas senate for the past decade, he who ran for the Senate aligned himself with the conservative leadership of that body. Profession: Lawyer Hightower's district is in the northern panhandle, known as· Born: Sept. 6, 1927, Murray, Utah Goldwater-Reagan country, where conservatism flourishes. George Home: Salt Lake City, Utah McGovern received only 23.8 per cent of the vote in this district in Religion: Latter Day-Saints the 1972 presidential election. During this year's campaign, Education: University of Utah, B.S., J.D. · Hightower ran a low-key campaign stressing conservative. themes Previous Offices: '(Jtah House of Representatives in order· not to alienate the nearly 75 per cent of the voters who Unsuccessful Campaigns: None · backed President Nixon in 1972. Among his campaign promises, - Military Record: Coast Guard, 1946-47 Hightower pledged to work for fiscal responsibility, law and order, Memberships: Utah Bar Association, American B~ Associa- and to oppose high federal spending, excessive bureaucracy, and tion · President Ford's amnesty program for Vietnam draft dodgers and Family: Married Marlene Dee; 5 children deserters. · I Career: Howe comes to Congress after a long career in Utah politics that included service as a state representative, .state assis­ tant attorney general, and aide to Democratic Gov. Calvin L. Rampton and Democratic Sen. Frank E. Moss. To win, Howe had to beat a moderate and attractive young Republican nominee, Stephen M. Harmsen. During the campaign, Howe expressed his belief that there is gross waste in the defense budget, and said he Robert Charles opposed large U.S. troop concentrations in some overseas countries. Krueger He favored a constitutional amendment banning abortions, which antagonized some women's groups, but came out in favor of the · (D Texas - 21st) Equal Rights Amendment. I

}:,t'~'V; VIRGINIA ~ Election: Succeeded Democratic Rep. 0. C. Fisher (1943-75), Election: Defeated Republican Rep. Stanford E. Parris who retired (1973-75) Profession: Businessman, educator . Profession: Lawyer Born: Sept. 19, 1935, New Braunfels, Texas Born: 1926, Kansas City, Mo. Home: New Braunfels, Texas Home: Mount Vernon, Va. Religion: None specified Religion: Catholic

COPYRiG+1T 1175 COMGRESSIOtolAL OU.l.RTERLV tNC. PAGE 32-Jan. 4, 1975 Reproduct!O'l prolublled jn whole « .,. part uoept by eel~.. , ~ · 94th Congress - 31

wealth and business interests, claiming that Broyhill's votes on the Ways and Means Committee reflected the wishes of the oil in­ dustry rather than the needs of local consumers. Fisher spent most of the campaign in a wheelchair after injuring his back in a boating accident early in the fall. I Herbert E. Harris II VERMONT (D Va. - 8th)

James Merrill Education: Notre Dame University, B.S.; Georgetown Univer­ Jeffords sity, J.D. 1951 Previous Offices: Fairfax County Board of Supervisors, 1967- (R Vt. • At Large) 75 Unsuccessful Campaigns: None Military Record: Navy, World War II Memberships: Fairfax County Drug Abuse Advisory Council Family: Married Nancy Fodell; 5 children Career: Harris used local government as his means of building a base for a congressional campaign. While serving seven years as a Election: Succeeded Republican Rep. Richard W.. Mallary county commissioner, he concentrated on efforts to build a new (1972-75), who ran for the Senate coun:y l:ospital, expand library services, upgrade sewage Profession: Attorney treat::::-::::, and restrict utility and tax rates. He claimed to strike a Born: May 11, 1934, Rutland, Vt. ba!a::.c-: :-etween what he called the advocates of zero growth and Home: Montpelier, Vt. the a..::~ocates of excessive growth. Before entering local Religion: Congregational go•·c:::-_=:;,nt, Harris was a lawyer specializing in international Education: Yale University, B.S. 1956; Harvard University, 1962 trace. =~reports participating in the drafting of the U.S. Food for LL.B. Peace :a-.. in 1955 and the Trade Expansion Act of 1962. I Previous Offices: Vermont Senate, 1967-69; Vermont At- torney General, 1969-73 · Unsuccessful Campaigns: Governor, 1972 Military Record: Navy, 1956-59 Memberships: American Judicature Society, Legal Aid, Lions, Elks Family: Married Elizabeth Daley, 1961; 2 children Joseph Lyman Career: Jeffords is a moderate Republican, but one who worked hard in 1974 to erase the liberal and maverick repu­ Fisher tation he earned in 1972, when he challenged the party choice in a (D Va. • 10th) gubernatorial primary and lost. Jeffords' back-to-the-center strategy worked, enabling him to overcome two more conservative rivals in the primary and then to defeat a strong Democratic challenger in November. During the campaign, Jeffords called for a balanced federal budget, opposed gun control legislation and said he would back national health insurance only if it could be implemented by private insurance companies. Election: Defeated Republican Rep. Joel T. Broyhill (1953-75) Profession: Economist Born: Jan. 11, 1914, Pawtucket, R.I. WASHINGTON Home: Arlington, Va. Religion: Unitarian Education: Bowdoin College, B.S. 1935; George Washington University, M.A. in education, 1951; Harvard University, Ph.D. in Economics, 1947 Previous Offices: Arlington County Board of Supervisors, 1963-75 Unsuccessful Campaigns: None Don L. Bonker Military Record: Army, 1943-46 (D Wash. - 3rd) - Memberships: Resources for the Future, Unitarian Univer­ salist Association, Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association, American Economic Association, American Association for the Ad­ vancement of Science Family: Married Margaret Saunders Winslow, 1942; 7 children Career: Fisher's victory o~·er Broyhiil, one of the senior Election: Succeeded Democratic Rep. Julia Butler Hansen Republicans in the House, surprised many Washington-area (1960-75), who retired residents who saw the incumbent as vir:ual1:.- invulnerable. One Profession: Politics secret of Fisher's success was hi3 organization; his contacts during Born: March 7, 1937, Denver, Colo. more than a decade on the county board helped gain him the Home: Ridgefield, Wash. \·oluntecrs he needed to canvass the homes and high-rise · Religion: Unspecified Christian apartments of the district. Fisher made an issue of Broyhill's Education: Lewis and Clark College, B.A. 1964

COPYRIGHT 1975 C()llfGAESS1CN~I. O•J..ti~':'EPLY l"'C. A.p•oductior'I p"'Ohit)tte1 in w~ole or 1n pa•t • (<:~• l!ly ed•I01"1..i ci;.,.ts Jan. 4, 1975-PAGE 33 94th C!'ngress - 32 Previous Offices: Clark County Auditor, 1966-75 Election: Defeated Re>mblican Rep. Harold V. Proehlich Unsuccessful Campaigns: Secretary of State, 1972 (1973-75) Military Record: Coast Guard, 1955-59 ProfeliSion: CathoEc priest, teacher Memberships: Clark County Health and Welfare Council, Born: Dee. 16, 1919, Gladstone, Mich. Tuberculosis Association Home: DePere, \Vis. Family: Married Carolyn Ekern, 1971; no children_. Religion: Catholic _ .~ . _ Career: Bonker defeated A. Ludlow Kramer, the man who had Education: St. !\orb€rt College, B.A. 1941; Catholic Univer- beaten him for secretary of state in 1972, after a campaign in which sity, M.A. 1947, Ph.D. (l:istory) 1957 the two men took similarly liberal positions on most issues. Previous Offices: 8th District Democratic chairman sine( Honker's campaign was sophisticated, using computers, telephone 1969 canvassing and large numbers of volunteers. The Democrat gained Unsuccessful Campaigns: U.S. House, 1970, 1972 considerable momentum from his impressive September primary Military Record: None victory, in which he upset a favored rival by siding with small Memberships: Organization· of American Historians loggers against large logging companies and pushed hard on con­ Family: Not married • sumer and anti-inflation issues. I Career: Cornell, a Roman Catholic priest and history pro- fessor at St. Norbert College, was successful in his third race fo1 the 8th District House seat. He won comfortably over Froehlich. WISCONSIN who had beaten him by less than 4,000 votes in 1972. Froehlicf served on the House Judiciary Committee and voted for two ar­ ticles of impeachment; he was the only pro-impeachment com mittee member to Jose in a bid for re-election. But the issue had lit tie to do with his defeat. The economy was the major issue, anc Wisconsin voters blamed Republican candidates for the policies o: the national administration. One of Cornell's major campaigr Alvin J. Baldus planks was an eight-point plan to fight inflation. He carried eve1 (D Wis. - 3rd) normally Republican areas, and becomes the second priest h Congress, joining Robert Drinan (D Mass.). I

Election: Defeated Rep. Vernon W. Thomson (R 1961-75) Profession: Stockbroker Robert W. Born: April 27; 1926, Boone, Iowa Home: Menomonie, Wis. Kasten Jr. Religion: Catholic (R Wis. - Sth ~ Education: Austin Junior College, 1948 A.A. ~evious Offices: Wisconsin State House of Representatives, 1967-75 Unsuccessful Campaigns: None Military Record: Merchant Marine, 1944-46; Army, 1951-53 :Memberships: American· Legion, Disabled American Veterans, American ·cancer Society Election: Succeeded Republican Rep. Glenn R. Da.-'.s \1947-5'1 Family: Married A. Lorayne Reiten, 1959; 4 children 1965-75), whomhe defeated in the primary Career: In a district with a heavy agricultural base; Baldus' · Profession: Busillessman · · · · · --- knowledge of farming will come in handy.. Before being elected to Born: June 19; 1942, Milwaukee, Wis. t~eJegislature in 1966, he was a salesman of farm machinery. H!! is Home: Brown Ueer, Wis,-- -­ described as having a friendly,~fo1ksy mannl)r and still knows many farmers and small merchants in the district. During his eight years Religion: Episcopalian in the state legislature, Baldus rose to become assistant majority Education: University of Arizona, B.A. 1964; Columbi: leader of the Assembly. His close contacts and good relationship University, M.B.A .• 1966 Previous Offices: Wisconsin State Senate, 1973-75 with orgar.ized labor and farmers' organizations got him the en­ Unsuccessful Campaigns: Wisconsin Assembly, 1970 dorsement of the state AFL-CIO and Auto Workers as well as back­ Military Service: Air Force, 1967; Wisconsin Air NatioN ing from leaders of the state Farmers Union and National Farm Guard, 1967-72 Organization. Baldus has expressed support for freeing impounded Memberships: Wisconsin Society for Prevention of Blindnes! federal aid for sewer systems for small communities as a way to .Milwaukee Council on Alcoholism, Milwaukee Coalition for Clea fight unemployment, and for the halting of dairy imports. I Water Family: Not married Career: Kasten, a young executive or a family shoe compan (his father is head of the firm) decided to make the race for th House after some business leaders told him they thought the ir cumbent, Rep. Glenn Da\•is (R) could be beaten by a Democrat i Robert John November. Kasten beat Davis in the Republican primary. His mor Cornell moderate image and organizing ability were credited with gh·in Kasten a relatively easy victory. After being defeated for a seat i (0 Wis. - 8th} the assembly, the lower house of the state legislature, Kasten hr. won a state senate seat in 1972. Kasten favors reduced governmer expenditures as the best way to fight inflation. He is skeptic: about repealing the oil depletion allowance, arguing that th: would simply mean additional costs for the oil companies, wbi~ they would pass along to the consumers.

COP'l'RIGAf ~ttS CQfro!G5'ESSt0t.i:i"t OVAATEJU.Y tNC. PAGE 34-Jan. 4, 1975 ~OdUC100"I pt~ wtwt'°'60l tn ~u~ Oy~I ~ ROLL CALL - DECEMBER 5, 1974 Page 8 ROLL CAL' Congressional Casualties

Election Defeats DEMOCRATS • Rep. Joseph l\1araziti Earl Landgrebe (Ind> • Rep. Star.ford Parris • Rep. William Bray (lndl • Rep. Vernon Thomson (Wis) • Rep. Roger Zion

DEATHS • Sen. Wllllam Saxbe (R·Ohio l. an announced retiree, to be· • Bep. Hale Bosp (D·La) come U.S. Attorney General. • Rep. Nick J. Belich • Rep. Bill Gunter • m;p. 11\itJt Cdey m-~ ro --...... • Rep. Ancl\er Nelsen Frank Stubblefield Mich) Harold Donohue • Rep. Glenn R. Davis (ft.Wis) THE NEW YORK TIMES, FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 29, 1974 'Eord's Dealings With Congress: An Uncertain Course " _Page 11 ROLL CALL-The Newspaper of Capitol Hill ForiMW-.tE*""cl January 23, 1975

Gallery ol New ~lenabers

REP. CHRISTOPHER DODD (D-· REP. ANTHONY "TOBY" MOF­ REP. ELLIOT LEVITAS (D-Ga-4th), REP. LARRY McDONALD (D-Ga- REP. MARTIN RUSSO (D-111-3rd), Conn-2nd), 30, succeeds Rep. Robert FET (D-Conn-6th), 30, succeeds Rep. 43, defeated Rep. Ben Blackbum (R). A 7th), 39, defcatca Rep. John Davis (D) 30, defeated Rep. Robert Hanrahan (R) Steele (R), a gubernatorial loser. A Ella Grasso (D), who was elected Gover­ Rhodes Scholar, he has served in the in primary. A urologist, he is a member in the general election. A practicing at­ practicing attorney, he is a member, nor. Since 1971, director of the Connec­ Georgia House since 1965; holding chair­ of the Georgia Medical Education Board torney, he earned his BA and JD from board of directors of the Family Services ticut Citizen Action Group. Authored manship of the joint committee on the (since 1969), and holds memberships in DcPaul University. He worked as a law of Southeastern Connecticut, and is ac­ two books and worked with Sen. Walter Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit, numerous medical societies, including clerk to Justice John McCormick of the tive in American Cancer Society pro­ Mondale (D-Minn) to develop Senate and playing key legislative role in passage the National Economics Committee of Illinois Appellate Court ( 1967-68) and as grams. Once served with Peace Corps in subcommittee on children and youth. of Georgia Residential finance Agency, the Assn. of American Physicians and Asst, State's Attorney in the general di­ Dominican Republic; later becoming the First director of U.S. Office of Students Chattahoochee River Protection Act and Surgeons. A Navy veteran, he also is a vision of the State's Attorney Office in Corps' in-country training director and and Youth (1969) but resigned in protest the 1967 Right to Privacy Bill. An Air member of the John Birch Society, the Cook County .. Also, he's past president special project director in Washington. to 1970 Cambodian invasion. Earned Force veteran, practices law in Atlanta, National Rifle Aasn., the state Right to of the Gateway Jaycees, and a member Ail Army veteran, he's the son of the late MA from Boston U., taught in Boston and lectures at Emory University, where Life Committee, and the National Board of the Tinley Park Jaycees. Married. One Sen. Thomas Dodd (D). Married. Office: city schools, and acted as liaison with he obtained his LLB. Married. Three of Movement to Restore Decency Com­ child. Office: 128 Cannon House Office 429 Cannon House Office Building. street gangs for U.S. Commissioner of children. Office: 506 CHOB. 'Phone: mittee. Single. Office: 1641 Longworth Building. Phone: 225-5736. Phone: 225-2076. Education. Divorced. One child. Office: 225-4272. House Office Building. Phonc:225-2931. 1008 Longworth. Phone: 225-4476.

J REP. ABNER MIKVA (D-111-IOth), REP. TIM HALL (D-111-15th), 49, REP. PAUL SIMON (D-Ill-24th), 46, REP.~4. GEORGE MILLER (D-Cal- REP. NORMAN MINETA (D-Cal- 48, defeated Rep. Sam Young (R), the succeeds Rep. Leslie Arends (R), the succeeds Rep. Ken Gray (D), who retired. 7th), 291 succeeds Rep. Jerome Waldie 13th), 43, succeeds Rep. Charles Gubser man who unseated him in 1972. A for­ House Minority Whip who retired. A Formerly, Illinois Lieutenant Governor (D), a gubernatorial primary loser. A (R), who retired. Formerly, mayor of mer U.S. Representative (1969-73), he's teacher in the field of special education, (1969-73). Author of six books, he was Walnut Creek attorney, he hails from an San Jose. Also, city councilman (1967- an attorney and law professor at North­ he worked as the training coordinator at publisher of 14 newspapers in southern illustrious family in Contra County, and 1972); housing authority commissioner western Law School. Previously, he the William W. Fox Children's Center Illinois, and served in the Illinois House has held numerous key political and gov­ ( 1966-67), and Human Relations Com­ served in the state House (1956-66) and in Dwight, Ill., and has taught school for (1954-62) and Senate (1962-69). An ernmental posts, including chairmanship mission commissioner (1962-64). Active was a clerk to U.S. Supreme Court Judge 14 years in Illinois. A U.S. Coast Guard Oregon native, he taught at Sangamon of the county Democratic organization. in civic activities, including Boy Scouts, Sherman Minton (1951) after graduation veteran during WW II, he holds a BA in State UniversitY. (Ill), and was a Fellow Nominee for state Senate, 1968. Legis­ s·anta Clara County Council ofChurches, from the Univ. of Chicago Law School. history and political science, and a Mas­ at the Kennedy Institute of Government lative aide for State Senate Majority county chapter of the National Confer­ During 1973, he served as Chairman of ters in education. Married. Two sons. & Politics (Harvard). He's an Army vet­ Leader George Moscone (D). Served as ence of Christians and JeM, the National the Illinois Board of Ethics, resigning to Office: 1221 Longworth House Office eran with a lifetime membership in the delegate to the California Democratic Urban Coalition, and county social plan­ run for Congress. An Army AF veteran Building. Phone: 225-2975. Veterans of Foreign Wars. Married. Two Council. Married. Two Children. Office: ning. An Army veteran, he's a partner in during WW II, he's married with three children. Office: 1724 Longworth House 1532 LHOB. Phone: 225-5511. a family insurance business. Married. children. Office: 432 CHOB. Phone: Office Building. Phone: 225-5201. Two children. Office: 510 CHOB. Phone: 225-4835. 225-2631.

\ ·1i~' ;~\.... REP. JOHN KREBS (D-Cal-17th), REP. HENRY WAXMAN (D-Cal- REP. MARK HANNAFORD (D-Cal- REP. JIM LLOYD (D-Cal-35th), 52, REP. JERRY PATTERSON (D-Cal~ 47, defeated Rep. Bob Mathias (R) in 24th), 35, won election to the new dis­ 34th), 49, succeeds Rep. Craig Hosmer defeated Rep. Vic Veysey (R) in a new 38th), 39, succeeds Rep. Dick Hanna (D), general election. Active in Fresno County trict created by state redistricting. Since (R), who retired. Mayor of Lakewood district. Formerly, Mayor of West Co­ who retired. He's a practicing attorney politics, serving on the central Demo­ 1969, he has served in the California As­ (1968-70 and 72-74), where he held many vina, where he served on the city council with a background in public administra­ cratic county committee. Served on the sembly, and held the chairmanship of the political/governmental posts, including (since 1968). Chaired land use and growth tion. Formerly, Mayor of Santa Ana, Fresno County Board of Supervisors California Assembly Committee on tenures on planning commission and city policy committee of the Southern Cali­ where he served on the city council since (since 1970), holding the chairmanship Health. A lawyer, educated at UCLA council. Member of the state and Los fornia Assn. of Governments. A career 1969. An attorney with a background in from 1973-74. An Army veteran, and an (BA, 1961; LLB, 1964), he was state Angeles County (1962-66) and state naval aviator and public information public administration, he held several attorney, he's married with two children. president of the California Federation o[ (1966-71) Democratic central commit­ specialist, he flew combat missions in the government positions in Orange County. Office: 435 Cannon House Office Build­ Young Democrats, 1965-67. A bachelor, tees. Ran the local campaigns of Sens. Pacific during WW II, and served as Also, he was city attorney for Placentia, ing. Phone: 22.5-3341. he's a member of several state and na. Alan Cranston (D) and John Tunney (D), public information officer at the Guanta­ Vice President of the county division of tional groups, including the American and the presidential efforts of the late namo Naval Base during the Bay of Pigs the state's League of Cities, and served Civil Liberties Union, the Sierra Club Kennedy brothers, John and Robert. and Cuban missile episodes. Now retired, with the Coast Guard during the Korean and th~ American Jewish Congress. Of­ Also Assoc. Prof. at Long Beach State he operates a PR firm, and taught at Mt. conflict. Married. Two children. Office: fice: !039 LHOB. Phone: 225-3976. U., and a WW II Army AF veteran. San Antonio College. Married. One son. 507 CHOB. Phone: 225-2965. Married. Three. .children. Office: 315. O.ffice~222 CHOB. Phone: 225-2305. CHOB. Phone: lli~24'l5 . ..