February 5, 1973 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD - HOUSE 3205 HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES-Monday, February 5, 1973 The House met at 12 o'clock noon. The message also announced that the sponsors in the creation, cancellation, or The Chaplain, Rev. Edward G. Latch, Vice President, pursuant to Public Law continuation of certain legislative pro­ D.D., offered the following prayer: 90-259, appointed Mr. STEVENS to the Na­ grams, but let us commence to exercise The steps of a good man are ordered tional Commission on Fire Prevention control in connection with "Dear Col­ by the Lord; and he delighteth in his and Control in lieu of Mr. Boggs, retired. league" correspondence. way.-Psalms 37: 23. The message also announced that the I conclude that if we truly want to Almighty God, in fear of whom is the Vice President, pursuant to Public Law curtail costs, we should come home and beginning of wisdom and in love for 84-944, appointed Mr. JOHNSTON and Mr. closely examine the costliness of Con­ whom is the beginning of life, we come to HATHAWAY to the Senate Office Building gress. Thee knowing that in losing ourselves Commission in lieu of Mr. Jordan of Mr. GROSS. Mr. Speaker, will my dear in Thee we find ourselves and we dis­ North Carolina and Mr. Gambrell, re­ colleague yield? cover that we find our brother also. One tired. Mr. CARTER. I am happy to yield to in Thee makes us one with our fellow the distinguished gentleman from Iowa. men across all barriers of race, color, AMERICANS MISSING IN LAOS Mr. GROSS. Would it help if they were and creed. Living with Thee may we be­ addressed as "Dear Ms."-whatever that (Mr. MONTGOMERY asked and was means-or "Dear M." or another of those come channels through which Thy heal­ given permission to address the House ing power may flow into our world. fancy abbreviations in vogue these days? for 1 minute and to revise and extend Mr. CARTER. I think it might well May our loyalties be deep, our sym­ his remarks.) pathies wide, our faith high, and our help. Sometimes I find myself using Mr. MONTGOMERY. Mr. Speaker, it "Ms." if I am in doubt as to the gender. hope for better days bright. Make us is of the utmost importance that we ob­ great enough in mind and good enough tain a more factual accounting of the 311 in spirit to keep ourselves devoted to the TRIBUTE TO VIETNAM WAR DEAD best that the best may come to renewed Americans missing in Laos. The latest list life in us. from Paris shows only three of the 311 as (Mr. ABDNOR asked and was given In the spirit of Him who being good prisoners. permission to address the House for 1 went about doing good we pray. Amen. Based on past experience, it is fairly minute and to revise and extencl his re­ accurate to say that of the 311 shot down marks.) over Laos, at least 45 percent or well over Mr. ABDNOR. Mr. Speaker, today I THE JOURNAL 130 of these Americans were alive when am introducing a joint resolution which The SPEAKER. The Chair has exam­ they hit the ground. pays tribute to the great sacrifice made ined the Journal of the last day's pro­ Mr. Speaker, the question is whether by American fighting men and women ceedings and announces to the House his or not these men are still being held cap­ in Vietnam who laid down their lives to approval thereof. tive in Laos, North Vietnam, or even preserve the ideals of freedom through­ Without objection, the Joumal stands China or were they executed or died from out the world. approved. starvation after being captured. The My bill would provide that the Ameri­ There was no objection. families of the missing are entitled to can flag be flown at half staff for one know the fate of their loved ones. I urge month from February 27th to March officials at the Department of Defense 27th. This is a small, but just way to MESSAGE FROM THE SENATE and State Department to press the North express the sadness of a natio~ tired A message from the Senate by Mr. Vietnamese, and press them hard, for from a draining war and weary from the Arrington, one of its clerks, announced concrete information on these missing wounds of her lost sons and daughters. that the Senate had passed bills and a Americans. We are living up to our part I hope that my colleagues in the House joint resolution of the fallowing titles, in of the peace agreement. It is well past will join with me in supporting this which the concurrence of the House is time for them to live up to their part. measure as one way we may honor our requested: Vietnam war dead. S. 261. An act to amend the Uniform Re­ COSTLINESS OF "COLLEAGUE" location Assistance and Real Property Ac­ CORRESPONDENCE IMPOUNDMENT OF FUNDS quisition Policies Act of 1970 to provide for minimum Federal payments for 4 addi­ (Mr. CARTER asked and was given (Mr. O'NEILL asked and was given tional years, and for other purposes; permission to address the House for 1 permission to address the House for 1 S. 606. An act authorizing the construc­ minute and to revise and extend his re­ minute and to revise and extend his tion, repair, and preservation of certain pub­ marks.) remarks.) lic works on rivers and harbors for naviga­ tion, flood control, and for other purposes; Mr. CARTER. Mr. Speaker, I am com­ Mr. O'NEILL. Mr. Speaker, we have S.J. Res. 42. Joint resolution to extend the pelled to come forth and comment with heard a tremendous amount of discus­ life of the Commission on Highway Beautifi­ concern upon the fact that this Congress sion about impoundment of funds, cation established under section 123 of the has already become captured by the com­ budgetary cutbacks in funding and ac­ Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1970. pulsion to continually crank out cor­ tual curtailment of funds for categorical The message also announced that the respondence commonly commencing with programs. Interestingly enough, we Vice President, pursuant to Public Law "Dear Colleague." heard from the Democratic Governors a 92-500, appointed Mr. RANDOLPH, Mr. I am a man of caution and, I hope, couple of weeks ago, and today, Mr. MUSKIE, Mr. BENTSEN, Mr. BAKER, and a man of commonsense, but I cannot con­ Speaker, you were visited by Mayor Mr. BucKLEY as members on the part of tain my contempt for the current, colos­ Alioto, the mayor of the city of San the Senate, of the National Study Com­ sal volume of these communications. We Francisco. mission under the Federal Water Pollu­ have created a carrousel beyond com­ The Democratic Governor, Mayor tion Control Act Amendments of 1972. pare, and this is a circumstance swiftly Alioto, and the 11 mayors who are mem- . The message also announced that the becoming beyond the capacity of many bers of the legislative action committee Vice President, pursuant to Public Res­ to contemplate-to say nothing of sim­ of the U.S. Conference of Mayors are olution 32 of the 73d Congress, ap­ ply trying to calculate the carloads of alarmed about impoundment of funds pointed Mr. HUDDLESTON to the U.S. Ter­ colleague letters being carried to our of­ and the public employment program. ritorial Expansion Memorial Commission fices each day. If this must continue, They are crying "outrage" because Presi­ in lieu of Mr. Anderson, retired. perhaps my colleagues will consider con­ dent Nixon has broken the promise he The message also announced that the verting their comments to a recycled con­ made to them in 1969 that general reve­ Vice President, pursuant to Public Law dition and, thus, constitute a case for nue sharing would be in addition to, not 89-491, appointed Mr. NUNN to the commendation by conservationists. a substitute for specific programs for the American Revolution Bicentennial Com­ I do commend my distinguished col­ poor and the minorities who make up so mission in lieu of Mr. HARRY F. BYRD, JR., leagues for their characteristic desire to much of central-city populations. resigned. carefully convey their wishes to have co- This was a promise that Alioto told 3206 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE February 5, 1973 you, Mr. Speaker, the administration had purpose of this first message in the series Men have walked the surface of the welshed on. Apparently, this promise is to give a concise overview of where we moon and soared to new heights of dis­ was repeated by high administration offi­ stand as a people today. and to outline covery. cials as late as the day before Mr. Nixon's some of the general goals that I belive we This same spirit of discovery i8 help­ second inauguration. Though the should pursue over the next year and ing us to conquer disease and suffering mayors had no precise figures on the beyond. In coming weeks, I will send to that have plagued our own planet since total damage that the proposed budget the Congress further State of the Union the dawn of time. would do to the cities,. they could begin reports on speci::fic areas of policy includ­ By working together with the leaders with the 36 percent cut. in funds for ing economic. affairs. natural resources, of other nations, we have been able to HUD, from $4.2 billion in actual spend­ hwnan resources, community develop­ build a new hope for lasting peace-!or ing this year to $2. 7 billion requested ment and foreign and defense policy. a structure of world order in which com­ for fiscal year 1974. The new coUl'Se these messages will mon interest outweighs old animosities, Mr. Speaker, it was less than 2 years outline represents a fresh approach to and in which a new generation of the ago that the President of the United Government: an approach that addresses human family can grow up a.t peace in a States unleashed the Governors and the realities of the 19'70s, not those of changing world. mayors in an extensive lobbying effort to the 1930s or of the 1960s. The role of At homer we have learned that by coerce Congress into passing a program the Federal Government as we approach working together we can create prosper­ ,in which they were interested. That our third century of independence should ity without fanning in:flafiion~ we can re­ program, of course, was. revenue sharing. not be to dominate any facet of Ameri­ store order without weakening freedom. Now, Mr. Speaker, I wonder what hap­ can life, but rather to a.id and encourage THE CHALLENGES WE" :i'ACE pened to the commitment-that the Presi­ people, communities and instiiutions to dent ma.de to the Governors and the These :first years of the 19'ZO's have deal with as many of the difficulties and been good years for America. mayors not to cut back on urban pro­ challenges facing them as possible, and grams by substituting general revenue­ Our job-all of us together-is to make to help see to it that every American 1973 and the years to come even better sharing funds for existing specific Fed­ has a full and. equal opportunity to eral grants. ones. I believe that we can. I believe that realize his or her potential. we can make the years leading to our If we were to continue to expand the Bicentennial the best four years in COMMUNICATION FROM THE CLERK Federal Government at the rate of the American history. past several decades, it soon would con­ But we must never forget that nothing OF THE HOUSE sume us entirely. The time has come The SPEAKER laid before the House worthwhile can be achieved without the when we must make clear choices-­ will to succeed and the strength to sacri­ the following communication from the choices between old programs that set Clerk of the House of Representatives: fice. worthy goals but failed to reach them Hard decisions must be made, and we WASHINGTON, D.C., and new programs that provide a better must stick by them. February 2, 1973. way to realize those goals; and choices, The Honorable CARL ALBERT. In the field of foreign policy, we must to, between competing programs-all of remember that a strong America-an The Speaker, which may be desirable in themselves U.S. House of BepTesentati17e~. America whose word is believed and but only some of which we can afford DEAR MR. SPEAKER: I have the honor to whose strength is respected-is essential transmit herewith a sealed envelope from the with the finite resources at our com­ to continued peace and understanding in White House, received ln the Clerk's Office at mand. the world. The peace with honor we have ll:47 a.m. on Friday, February 2, 1973-, and Because our resources are not infinite. achieved in Vietnam has strengthened said to contain an overview Message from the we also face a critical choice in 1973 President concerning the State of the Union. this basic American credibility. We must between holding the line in Government act in such a way in coming years that With kind regards, I am spending and adopting expensive pro­ Sincerely, grams which will surely force up taxes this credibility ill remain intact, and W. PAT JENNINGS, with it, the world stability of. bi.ch it Cler'Jc~ U.S. Hause of Bepresentati11es and refuel inflation. is so indispensable a part. By W. RAT Omt CoLLEY, Finally, it is vital at this time that. At home, we must reject the mistaken we res.tore a greater sense of respo:nsi­ bility at the State and local level, and notion-a noti.on that bas domina.t.ed too much of the public dialogue for too STATE OF THE UNION-MESSAGE among individual Americans. long-that ever bigger Government is the FROM THE PRESIDENT OF THE WHE&E WE STAND answer to every problem. The basie state of mzr Union today is We have learned only too wen that sound, and full of promise. heavy taxation and excessive Govern­ The SPEAKER laid before the House economically the following message from the President We enter 1973 strong. ment spending are not a cure-all In too militarily secure and, most important of the United states; which was read many casesr instead of solving the prob­ of all, at peace after a long and trying lems they were aimed at,. they have mere­ and referred to the Committee of the war. Whole House on the State of the Union: ly placed an ever heavier burden on the America continues to provide a better shoulders of the American taxpayer.. in To the Congress o! the United Stcrtes: and more abundant life for more of its the fonn of higher taxes and a higher The traditional form of the President's people than any other nation in the cost of living. At the same time they have annual report giving ~'to the Congress world. deceived our people because many of the Information of the state of the Union" We have passed through one of the intended bene-fieiaries received far less is a single message or address. As the most difficult periods in our history with­ than was promised, thus undermining a:ffai:rs and concerns of our Union have out surrendering to despair and with.out public faith in the effectiveness of Gov­ multiplied over the years, however, so too dishonoring our ideals as a people. ernment as a whole. have the subjects that require discussion Looking back, there is a lesson in all The time has come for ns to draw the in State of the Union Messages. this for all of us. The lesson is one that Hne. The time has come for the respon­ This year in particular, with so many we sometimes had to learn the hard way sible leaders of both political parties to changes in Government programs llllder over the past few years. But we did learn take a stand against overgrown Govern­ consideration-and with our very philos­ it. That }~on is that even potentially ment and for the American taxpayer. ophy about the relationship between the destructive forces can be. converted into We are not spending the Federal Gov­ individual and the State at an historic Positive forces when we know how to emment"s money, we are spending the crossroads--a single, all-embracing State channel them. and when we use common taxpayer's money, and it must be spent of the Union Message would not appear sense and comm_on decency to create a in a way which guarantees his money's to be adequate. climate of mutual respect and goodwill worth and yields the fullest possible ben­ I have therefore decided to present my By working together and harnessing efit to the people being helped. 1973 State of the Union re:port in the the forces of nature, Americans have The answer to many of the domestic fo:rm of a series of messages during these unlocked some of the great mysteries of problems we face is not higher taxes early weeks of ~e 9-3rd Congress. The the Wl.iverse. and more spending. It is less waste. more February 5, 1973 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD - HOUSE 3207 results and greater freedom for the in­ cere hope is that the executive and legis­ date to the Attorney General of the United dividual American to earn a rightful lative branches can work together in this States. place in his own community-and for great undertaking in a positive spirit of Sincerely, States and localities to address their own mutual respect and cooperation. CARL ALBERT, The Speaker. needs in their own ways, in the light of Working together-the Congress, the their own priorities. President and the people-I am confi­ MESSAGES OF SYMPATHY AND CON­ By giving the people and their locally dent that we can translate these pro­ DOLENCES FROM THE AMBASSA­ elected leaders a greater voice through posals into an action program that can DOR OF TURKEY AND THE SPEAK­ changes such as revenue sharing, and by reform and revitalize American Govern­ ER OF THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY saying "no" to excessive Federal spending ment and, even more important, build OF TURKEY and higher taxes, we can help achieve a better life for all Americans. The SPEAKER laid before the House this goal. . the following communications from tbA COMING MESSAGES THE WHITE HOUSE, February 2, 1973. Ambassador of Turkey: The policies which I will outline to the JANUARY 29, 1973. Congress in the weeks ahead represent Hon. CARL ALBERT, a reaffirmation, not an abdication, of COMMUNICATION FROM THE The Speaker of the House of Representatives, Federal responsibility. They represent a SPEAKER-SUBPENA SERVED ON Washington, D.C. pragmatic rededication to social compas­ THE SPEAKER DEAR MR. SPEAKER: I have the honor to en­ sion and national excellence, in place of The SPEAKER laid before the House close herewith the message of His Excellency the combination of good intentions and Sabit Osman Avci, the President of the Na­ the following subpena: tional Assembly of Turkey, to Your Excel­ fuzzy follow-through which too often in [U.S. District Court for the District of Co­ lency, on the occasion of the death of His the past was thought sufficient. [lumbia, Civil Action File No. 27-73] Excellency Lyndon B. Johnson, former Presi­ In the field of economic affairs, our SUMMONS dent of the United States. objectives will be to hold down taxes, to The Regent Cecil J. Williams Plaintiff v. In sharing the sentiments expressed in the continue controlling inflation, to pro­ Carl Albert, M.C. Speaker, et al. Defendants. message, please accept, Mr. Speaker, in be­ mote economic growth, to increase pro­ To the above named Defendant: Carl Al­ half of my wife and myself, our heartfelt ductivity, to encourage foreign trade, to bert, M.C., Speaker. condolences. keep farm income high, to bolster small You are hereby summoned and required MELIH ESENBEL, business, and to promote better labor­ to serve upon the Regent Cecil J, Williams, Ambassador of Turkey. P.P., whose address is 1417 N Street, N.W., management relations. Washington, D.C. 20005, an answer to the Hon. CARL ALBERT, In the area of natural resources, my complaint which is herewith served upon The Speaker of the House of Representatives, recommendations will include programs you, Within 60 days after service of this Washington, D.C.: to preserve and enhance the environ­ summons upon you, exclusive of the day of I am deeply grieved by the news of the ment, to advance science and technology, service. If you fail to do so, judgment by death of H.E. Lyndon B. Johnson, former and to assure balanced use of our irre­ default will be taken against you for the President of the United States of America, relief demanded in the complaint. On this very sad occasion I wish to convey placeable natural resources. to your excellency my sincere feelings of sym­ In developing human resources, I will JAMES F. DAVEY, Clerk of Court. pathy and condolences. have recommendations to advance the RUBIN CUELLAR, SABIT OSMAN Aver, Nation's health and education, to im­ Deputy Clerk. Speaker of the National Assembly prove conditions of people in need, to Date: January 5, 1973. of Turkey. carry forward our increasingly success­ ful attacks on crime, drug abuse and in­ U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, justice, and to deal with such important Washington, D.C., February 5, 1973. DESIGNATION AS MEMBERS OF areas of special concern as consumer af­ Hon. RICHARD G. KLEINDIBNST, JOINT COMMITIBE ON INTERNAL fairs. We will continue and improve our Attorney General, Department of Justice, REVENUE TAXATION Nation's efforts to assist those who have Washington, D.C. served in the Armec. Service in Viet-Nam DEAR MR. ATTORNEY GENERAL: On Janu­ The SPEAKER laid before the House through better job and training oppor­ ary 23, I received a summons and Complaint the following communication from the in Civil Action No. 27-73 in the United chairman of the Committee on Ways and tunities. States District Court for the District of Co­ Means: We must do a better job in community lumbia, against me in my official capacity as development-in creating more livable COMMITTEE ON WAYS AND MEANS, Speaker of the House of Representatives. U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, In accordance with the provisions of 2 communities, in which all of our children Washington, D.C., January 29, 1973. can grow up with fuller access to op­ U.S.C. 188, I have sent a copy of the sum­ Hon. CARL ALBERT, portunity and greater immunity to the mons and Complaint in this action to the Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives. social evils and blights which now U.S. Attorney for the District of Columbia. requesting that he take appropriate action DEAR MR. SPEAKER: Pursuant to section plague so many of our towns and cities. under the supervision and direction of the 8002 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, I shall have proposals to help us achieve Attorney General. I am also sending you a. the following Members of the Committee on this. copy of the letter I forwarded this date to Ways and Means have been designated as I shall also deal with our defense and the U.S. Attorney. meit1bers of the Joint Committee on Internal Sincerely, Revenue Taxation: Hon. Wilbur D. Mills; foreign policies, and with our new ap­ Hon. Al ffilman; Hon. James A, Burke; Hon. proaches to the role and structure of CARL ALBERT, The Speaker. Herman T. Schneebeli; Hon. Harold R. Col­ Government itself. lier; Considered as a whole, this series of U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Sincerely yours, messages will be a blueprint for modern­ Washington, D.C., February 5, 1973. .WILBUR D. MILLS, izing the concept and the functions of Hon. HAROLD H. Trrus, Jr., Chait"man. U.S. Attorney for the District of Columbia, American Government to meet the needs U.S. Court House, Washington, D.C. of our people. DEAR MR. Trrus: I am sending you a copy Converting it into reality will require of a summons and Complaint in Civil Action RESIGNATION FROM COMMITTEE a spirit of cooperation and shared com­ No. 27-73 in the United States District Court ON MERCHANT MARINE AND mitment on the part of all branches of for the District of Columbia, against me in FISHERIES the Government, for the goals we seek my official capacity as Speaker of the House The SPEAKER laid before the House of Representatives, received on January 23, the following resignation from the Com­ are not those of any single party or fac­ 1973. tion, they are goals for the betterment'of In accordance with the provisions of 2 mittee on Merchant Marine and Fish- all Americans. As President, I recognize U.S.C. 118, I respectfully request that you eries: that I cannot do this job alone. The Con­ take appropriate action as deemed necessary, Hon. CARL ALBERT, under the supervision and direction of the Speaker of the House of Representatives, The gress must help, and I pledge to do my Attorney General, in defense of this suit Capitol, Washington, D.C. part to achieve a constructive working against the Speaker. I am also sending you DEAR MR. SPEAKER: I wish to submit my rw.s,tionship with the Congress. My sin- a. copy of the letter that I forwarded this resignation, effective this date, as a member 3208 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE February 5, 1973 of the House Committee on Merchant Marine APPOINTMENT AS MEMBERS OF APPOINTMENT AS MEMBERS OF AD- and Fisheries. THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION VISORY COMMISSION ON INTER- Thank you very much. BICENTENNIAL COMMISSION GOVERNMENTAL RELATIONS Sincerely. WILLIAM 0. BRAY, The SPEAKER. Pursuant to the pro­ The SPEAKER. Pursuant to the pro­ Member of Congress. visions of section 2(b). Public Law 89- visions of section 3. Public Law 86- The SPEAKER. Without objection, the 491,, as amended. the Chair appoints as 380, the Chair appoints as members of resignation will be accepted. members of the American Revolution Bi­ the Advisory Commission on Intergov­ There was no objection. centennial Commission the following ernmental Relations the following Mem­ Members on the part of the House: Mrs. bers on the part. of the House: Mi·. HANSEN of Washington; Mr. Bmua of FoUNTAIN, of North carolina; Mr. ULL­ APPOINTMENT AS MEMBERS OF ; Mr. WHITEHURST, of Vir­ MAN, of Oregon; and Mr. BROWN of Ohio. THE SPECIAL COMMISSION ON ginia; and Mr. WILLIAMS, of Pennsyl­ MODERNIZATION OF HOUSE GAL­ vania. LERY FACILITIES APPOINTMENT AS MEMBERS OF MIGRATORY BffiD CONSERVA­ The SPEAKER. Pursuant to the provi­ TION COMMISSION sions of section 499, title 4, Public APPOINTMENT AS MEMBERS OF Law 91-510, the Chair apj'()ints as mem­ THE COMMISSION ON BANK­ The SPEAKER. Pursuant to the pro­ bers of the Special Commission on RUPTCY LAWS OF THE UNITED visions of 16 U.S.C. 715a. as amended,. the Modernization of House Gallery Facili­ STATES Chair appoints as members of the Migra­ ties the following Members of the House: The SPEAKER. Pursuant to the pro­ tory Bird Conse:rvotion Commission the Mr. WAGGONNER, of Louisiana, chairman; visions of section 2(a), Public Law 91- following Members on the part.. of the Mr. DENHOLM, of South Dakota; Mr. 354, as amended, the Chair appoints as House: Mr. DINGELL, of Michigan; Mr. DANIELSON, of California; Mr. MARTIN of members of the Commission on the CONTE, of Massachusetts Nebraska; and Mr. DreKINsoN, of Ala­ Bankruptcy Laws of the United States bama. the following Members on the part of APPOINTMENT AS MEMBERS OP THE the House; Mr. EDWARDS of California; NATIONAL PARKS CENTE.1'4-mAL APPOINTMENTASMEMBERSOFTHE Mr. WIGGINS, of California. COMMISSION BOARD OP' VISITORS TO THE U.S The SPEAKER. Pw-suant. to the pro­ AIR FORCE ACADEMY APPOINTMENT AS MEMBERS OF visions of section 2(a>,. Public Law 91- The SPEAKER. Pursuant to the pro­ THE FATHER MARQUETTE TER­ 332. the Chair appoints as members of visions of 10 United states Code 9355 , CENTENARY COMMISSION the National Parks Centennial Commis­ the Chair appoints as members of the sion the following members on the part Board of Visitors to the U.S. Air Force The SPEAKER-. Pursuant to the pro­ of the House: Mr. FouY. of Washing­ visions of section l(a). Public Law Academy the following Members on the ton; Mr. MELCHER, of Montana; Mr. SAY­ part of the House: Mr. FLYNT, of Geor­ 89-187. the Chair appoints as members of LOR, of Pennsylvai.ia; Mr. SKUB:az. of the Father Marquette Tercentenary gia; Mr. SIKES, of Florida; Mr. DAVIS of Kansas. Wisconsin; and Mr. .AliM.sTRONG, of Colo­ Commission the following Members on the part of the House: Mr. GRAY, of rado. lliinois; Mr. ZABLOCKI, of Wisconsin; Mr. APPOINTMENT AS MEMBERS OF THE RUPPE, of Michigan; Mr. FROEHLICH, of U.S. TERRITORIAL EXPANSION APPOINTMENT AS MEMBERS OF Wisconsin. MEMORIAL COMMISSION BOARD OF VISITORS TO THE U.S. The SPEAKER. PUJ'suant the pro­ COAST GUARD ACADEMY to visions of section 1. Public Resolution The SPEAKER. Pursuant to the pro­ APPOINTMENT AS ME?,.dBERS OF 32, 73d Congress. the Chair appoints as visions of 14 United states Code 194'(a), NATIONAL FOREST RESERVA­ members oi the U.S. Territorial Expan­ the Chair appoints as members of the TION COMMISSION sion Memorial Commission the follow­ Board of Visitors to the U.S. coast Guard The SPEAKER. Pursuant to the pro­ ing Members on the part. of the House: Academy the following Members on the visions of 16 U.S.C. 513 .. the Chair ap­ Mrs. SULLIVA.L'll, of Missouri; Mr. RoY, of part of the House: Mr. TIERNAN, of Rhode points as members of the National Forest Kansas; Mr. CAMP, oi O~ahoma. Island; and Mr. STEELE, of Connecticut. Reservation Commission the following Members on the part of the House: Mr. ICBORD, of Miss:omi; Mr. SAYLOR, of APPOINTMENT AS MEMBERS OF APPOINTMENT AS ME.MEERS OF Pennsylvania. SELECT COMMITTEE ON HOUSE THE BOARD OF VISITORS TO BEAUTY SHOP THE U.S. MERCHANT MARINE ACADEMY The SPEAKER. Pursuant to the pro­ APPOINTMENT AS MEMBERS OF-THE visions of Public Law 91-145, the Chair The SPEAKER. Ptll'suant to the pro­ FRANKLIN DELANO ROOSEVELT appoints. as members of the Select Com­ visions of 46 United states Code 1126c, MEMORIAL COMMISSION the Chair appoints as members of the mittee on the House Beauty Shop the The SPEAKER. Pursuant to the pro­ following Members of the Ho'USe: Mrs. Board of Visitors to the U.S. Merchant visions of section l, Public Law 372, 84th Marine Academy the fallowing Members GRIFFITHS, of Michfgan, chairman; Mrs. Congress, as amended, the Chair ap­ HECKLER on the part of the House: Mr. WOLFF, GREEN of Oregon; Mrs. of Mas­ of New York; and Mr. WYDLER, of New points as members of the Franklin sachusetts. Delano Roosevelt Memorial Commission York. the :following Members on the part of the House: Mr. THOMPSON oi New Jersey; APPOINTMENT AS MEl\IBERS OF APPOINTMENT AS MEMBERS TO Mr. MURPHY of New York; Mr. Gm>E,. of JOINT COMMITTEE ON CONGRES­ THE BOARD OF VISITORS TO Maryland, and Mr. FISH, of New York. SIONAL OPERATIONS THE U.S. NAVAL ACADEMY The SPEAKER. Pursuant to the provi­ 'l'be SPEAKER. Pursuant to the pro­ sions of section 40Hb). title 4, Public visions of 10 United States Code 6968(a>. APPOINTMENT AS MEMBER OF THE Law 91-510, the Chair appoints as mem­ the Chair apPoints as members of the NATIONAL HISTORICAL PUBLICA­ bers of the Joint Committee on Congres­ Board of Visitors to the U.S. Naval TIONS COMMISSION sional Operations the following Members Academy the fallowing Members on the The SPEAKER. Ptn-suant to the pro­ on the part oi the House: Mr. BROOKS, al. part of the House: Mr. FLoon. of Penn­ visions of 4.4 U.S.C. 2501. the Cha~ ap.. Texas; Mr. GIAmo, of Connecticut; Mr. sylvania; Mr. STRAnoN. of New York; points as a member of the National His­ O'HAlt.4, of Michigan; Mr. CLEVELAND, of Mr. RHODES. o!Arlzona; and Mr. Ho:amN, torical. Publications Commission Ule New Hampshire; and Mr. DELLENBACK, of New York. gentleman from Indianap Mr. BRADEJ[AS. of Oregon. February 5, 1973 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD -HOUSE 3209 APPOINTMENT AS MEMBERS OF APPOINTMENT AS MEMBERS OF There was no objection. JOINT COMMITTEE ON NAVAJO- COMMISSION ON ORGANIZATION Mr. WRIGHT. Mr. Speaker, the pur­ HOPI INDIAN ADMINISTRATION OF GOVERNMENT FOR CONDUCT pose of this legislation is simply to ex­ The SPEAKER. ?ursuant to the provi­ OF FOREIGN POLICY tend for 1 year the life of the Highway sions of section lO(a), Public Law 474, The SPE.AKER. Pursuant to the provi­ Beautificati.on Commission. 8lst Congress, the Chair appoints as sions of section 602(b), title 6, Public The Commission was created by Con­ members of the Joint Committee on Law 92-352, the ChaL· appoints as mem­ gress in the Federal-Aid Highway Act of Navajo-Hopi Indian Administration the bers of the Commission on the Organiza­ 1970, and it was originally contemplated following Members on the part of the tion of the Government for the Conduct that it should have completed its labors House: Mr. HALEY, of Florida; Mr. UDALL, of Foreign Policy the following Members and become able to go out of existence by of Arizona; and Mr. STEIGER of Arizona. on the part of the House: Mr. ZABLOCKI, February 10. Unless something is done to of Wisconsin, and Mr. MAILLIARD, of Cali­ extend the life of the Commission, it will fornia. expire on the 10th of this month. The reason it seems necessary to ex­ APPOINTMENT AS MEMBERS OF And the following members from pri­ vate life: Dr. Stanley Wagner, of Okla­ tend the life of the Highway Beautifica­ JOINT COMMITTEE TO REVIEW tion Commission is that it was late in re­ OPERATION OF BUDGET CEILINGS homa, and Dr. Arend D. Lubbers, of Michigan. ceiving funds with which to begin opera­ AND RECOMMEND PROCEDURES tions. It was created in 1970. It was FOR IMPROVING CONGRESSION­ funded only in August of 1971. There­ AL CONTROL OVER BUDGETARY APPOINTMENT AS MEMBERS OF NA­ after, because of a variety of reasons, it OUTLAY AND RECEIPT TOTALS TIONAL COMMISSION ON FINANC­ was unable to begin its deliberations until ING OF POSTSECONDARY EDUCA­ last year, 1972. The SPEAKER. Pursuant to the provi- TION sions of section 301 (a), Public Law 92- The Highway Beautification Commis­ 59, the Chair appoints as members of the The SPEAKER. Pursuant to the provi­ sion, on which four Members of the House Joint Committee to Review Operation sions of section 140(g), title I, Public Law and four Members of the other body serve of Budget Ceiling and to Recommend 92-318, the Chair app.oints as members along with three Presidential appointees, Procedures for Improving Congressional of the National Commission on the Fi­ has conducted throughout the past year Control Over Budgetary Outlay and nancing of Postsecondary Education the a series of some seven public hearings Receipt Totals the following Members of following Members on the part of the scattered throughout the United States the Committee on Ways and Means: Mr. House: Mr. BRADEMAS, of Indiana, and in an attempt to make it feasible and con­ ULLMAN, of Oregon; Mr. BURKE of Massa­ Mr. DELLENBACK, of Oregon. venient for the public to come and give to chusetts; Mrs. GRIFFITHS, of Michigan; us its views as to the directions in which Mr. RosTENKOWSKI, of Illinois; Mr. Congress should proceed with any con­ SCHNEEBELI, of Pennsylvania; Mr. COL­ APPOINTMENT AS MEMBERS OF NA­ templated amendments to the Highway LIER, of Illinois; and Mr. BROYHILL of TIONAL COMMISSION ON FIRE Beautification Act. Virginia.. PREVENTION AND CONTROL Serving on this Commission on the And the following Members of the The SPEAKER. Pursuant to the provi­ part of the House in the past year have Committee on Appropriations: Mr. MA­ sions of section 202(b), Public Law 90- been the gentleman from Oklahoma (Mr. HON, of Texas; Mr. WHITTEN, of Missis­ 259, the Chair appoints as members of EDMONDSON, the gentleman from Cali­ sippi; Mr. ROONEY of New York; Mr. the National Commission on Fire Preven­ fo1nia (Mr. DON H. CLAUSEN), the gentle­ man from Iowa (Mr. SCHWENGEL), and SIKES, of Florida; Mr. CEDERBERG, of tion and Control the following Members myself. Michigan; Mr. RHODES, of Arizona; and on the part of the House: Mr. DAVIS of Georgia, and Mr. PETTIS, of California. We believe the Commission has thus Mr. DAVIS of Wisconsin. far done good work. We have tried to And the gentleman from Wisconsin hold it within a reasonable budget and (Mr. REuss) and the gentleman from HIGHWAY BEAUTIFICATION not to expend any money unnecessarily. North Carolina (Mr. BROYHILL). COMMISSION The Commission has had conducted for Mr. WRIGHT. Mr. Speaker, I move to it two nationwide polls among the motor­ suspend the rules and pass the joint res­ ing public, the people for whom, pre­ APPOINTMENT AS MEMBERS OF olution (H.J. Res. 123) to amend sec­ sumably, we build and beautify high­ NATIONAL FISHERIES CENTER tion 123 of the Federal-Aid Highway Act ways, to ascertain from them what they AND AQUARIUM ADVISORY BOARD of 1970 establishing the Commission on would like to have done. I believe, the Commission having is­ The SPEAKER. Pursuant to the provi- Highway Beautification, as amended. The Clerk read as follows: sued an interim report, copies of which sions of section 5

NSF FISCAL YEAR 1973 BUDGET CATEGORIES

Actual Estimate NSF estimate House figure Actual Estimate NSF estimate House figure fiscal year fiscal year fiscal year fiscal year fiscal year fiscal year fiscal fiscal year 1971 1972 1973 1973 1971 1972 m~ 1973

1. Scientific research project 12. Planning and olicy studies __ $3, 219, 556 $2, 700, 000 $2, 500, 000 $2, 500, 000 180 369 $246, 600, 000 $274, 600, 000 $270, 600, 000 13. Program development and 2. Na~Ytia~~n-dspecial-researcii- $ • ' ll2 management__------21, 768, 818 24, 136, 655 26, 800, 000 26, 800, 000 49, 856, 551 85, 600, 000 109, 100, 000 106, 900, 000 3. Nftig~~f~isea-rcii-cerite-rs==== 37, 174, 560 40, 400, 000 42, 300, 000 42, 300, 000 TotaL ______------494, 408, 290 598, 267, 397 646, 000, 000 673, 800, 000 4. Computing activities in education and research ____ 15, 042, 905, 21, 000, 000 20, 500, 000 19, 500, 000 Impounded fiscal year 1972 funds 5. Science information activities_ 10, 694, 898 9, 800, 000 9, 500, 000 9, 500, 000 expected to be released: 6. International cooperative 700, 000 700, 000 scientific activities ______2, 179, 996 4, 000, 000 4, 700, 000 4, 700, 000 t: f~~·mtn~::rr:~:ove:------7. Research applied to national 0 5, 000, 000 5, 000, 000 needs ______33, 955, 291 55, 930, 742 80, 000, 000 80, 000, 000 10. Gr~deu~t! !t~~=~fe------8. Intergovernmental science 0 4, 800, 000 4, 800, 000 800, 000 l, 000, 000 1, 000, 000 l, 200, 000 11. scf~tte ~cfiication------9. 1nft'i~~[~~af fmiiriiiiiiiiierif ___ improvement_ __ -----______11, 200, 000 11, 200, 000 for science ______34, 392, 183 21 , 000, 000 7, 000, 000 18, 000, 000 10. Graduate student support ____ 30, 494, 681 20, GOO, 000 9, 200, 000 20, 000, 000 Total ...... -- - 667, 700, 000 695, 500, 000 11. Science education improve------.... ------.... ----- .. ---..... --- ment______------· 68, 316, 550 66, 100, 000 58, 800, 000 71, 800, 000 Foreign currency program . _----- l, 996, 322 3, 000, 000 7, 000, 000 7, 000, 000 3214 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD - HOUSE February 5, 1973

NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATIO~, FISCAL YEAR 1974 (Millions of dollars

II m fY v 11 lll lV v Fiscal Fiscal year year 1973 inr Total 19/l irn- Total pounded NSf pounded NSF Adcni n- funds obliga- Admin· funds. figa- istrati'on lo be fional istration to be ti ooat Budget category b' released authority Budget catego ry bill Davis bi,I rereased authority-

(1) Screntifrc researeh project strpp(Jff _ 0.. 2 286..4 (9) lnsti.tutiooal, improvement for (2) National and special resea.rcb science. ___ -· ______. ____ 0 9'.0 !1.5 9.0 18. 5 programs______91.0 · (\) 94.8 8'.6 103.4 (10)' Science g,acfuate student support__ 6.1 17.5' 18..2 2.a 20.7 (3) National research centers •.. •.•••. 46.2 (1) 48. l 1.8 49.9 (tl) Science edtlcatiorr improvemenL_ 2l1. 2 41.0 42'. !I' 30. 8' 73. 6 (4) Computing activities ______8.3 (l) 8.6 1. 7 10.l (12) Planning and policy studies ______2.0 ---·------2.1 . 2 7.3 (5) Science into,mation activities______6.2 (1) 6.4 2.1 8.~ (13) Pro-gram cfevefopment and (6) International cooperative mao.ageme •------28.lr · ------30.0 2. 0 32'. 0 scientific activities. __ ------­ &.2 (l) &. 4 ------6...4 (7) Research apcrlied to national needs. 19 2 (1) '82. 5 --- -·----- 82.5 5J9. 6 -·------636. 6 58.9 695.5 (8) Intergovernmental 51:ienc.e foreig!l Carren,y program ______-·· 3.0 ---·--· --- 5.0 z.o 7. 0 program. __.. ______------__ I.a (1} LO ------LO 582.6 ------64?.6 60 g 702. 5

1 Amounts added: ta fiscal year 1973 i.mpoonded funds: (caf. IV) ~n order to equal the fiscal 11ear 1973 authorization lever to , institutioaal impn~1Jement fot seience, science gracfu:ate student suppo rt, science education. imp rovement..

THE ILLUSION OF POWER problems are. mechanical. and can be ironed Mr. GERALD R. FORD- Mr. Speaker, ou.o; in Washington. I take this time for the purpose oi asking (Mr. DENNIS asked and was given Thus, we see the Cl'Y to oust the tired. old the distinguished majority leader the permission to address ihe House for 1 committee chairmen who don't have the zip and vigor that it takes these days- to write program for the remainder of the week, minute, to revise and extend his remarks if any? and include extraneous matter.) dazzling. imagfnativE. legislation. They also insist the-y have to change the rules so 1rhat Mr. O'NEILL. Mr. Speaker. will the Mr. DENNIS. Mr. Speaker. the Wall 11, .:; easier to write new legislation. gentleman yield? Street Journal of Friday, February 2, And ll imperfections still exist in the legis­ Mr. GERALD R. FORD. I yield to the contained an editorial called The illu­ lative process, the defenders of Congress dist.inguisbed gentleman from Mn.ssa~ sion of Power on which the select com­ maintain, it is because Congress is over­ chusetts. mittee we created last week. and the rest worked. By gosh, the Executive Branch has Mr. O'NEILL. Mr. Speakerp may r take of us also, might well ponder. Among dozens of computers and Congress has only this time to announce that we are sched­ other things this editorial says the one, which keeps track of the payroll. And the Executive has a couple million employes, uling for floor action on Wednesday H.R. following: Congress only 30,000. If it could buy soine 2107. which would require the Secretary THE ILLUSI.ON OJ' POWER computers and hire more staff. it could per­ o:f Agriculture to spend the $210 million If it weren't such a waste of time and fect itself. for the l'Ul"al environmental assistance motion, we would almost be entertained by This is nonsense. of course-, but It is being program, subject to a rule being granted the mumbo jumbo that has preoccupied the swallowed whole on the Hill, especially by by the Rules Committee. denizens of Capitol Hill these several weeks. members of the freshman class of the 93rd That is the only piece of legislation I Like lodge brothers who exchange the secret Congress. who don "t know any better. More know of at this time that will be on the sign or embrace with the secret grip., mem­ computers and more staff will simply produce bers of Congress are engaged in a revival of more legislation .,hat Senato:rs and Repre­ floor this week. the congressional mystique, banding to­ sentatives will adopt without reading. And As the gentleman knows,. we have aI­ gether for courage and resolve as they pre­ since legislation mva:riably creates at least as l'eady passed a resolution providing that. pare to assault that other lodge at 16<'l0 many p:roblems as it pUl'ports to solve. suc­ when the House adjourns on Thursday Pennsylvania Ave. ceeding Congresses will be forced. to write next it adjourn to meet at noon on reon­ We know they a.re taking seriously flus more and mare detail Into ever-bulkier btlls~ day. February 19. The only business for business of a. "constitutional crisis"' between There will be a; cry for more computers, more that day-of course, we will give out a the Legislative and Executive Bnmches. But staff, and committee chairmen who ha.ve the program later in the week-which is :from a. distance it does appear a bit comical.. vision and stamina. of adolescents to keep up with the challenge. Monday. February 19, will be the reading Because somehow, while they weren't look­ of George Washington"s Farewell Ad­ ing, Mr. Nixon and his immediate predeces­ There Is only one way to reduce the con­ sors snatched away congresS'k:lnal preroga­ gressional workload ftl'ld enab!e Congress to dress, which has been a custom around tives and carried them back in a sack to the once again serve as a deliberative body. Presi­ here for years. White House. Senators and Represent:atiYes dent Nixon has hit on it In his plan to simply On the following day we hope to bring of both parties now line up dally to· co­ close out those programs that have no sal­ up for consideration the Interest Equali­ sponsor legislation, sign petitions to various vage value and to collapse others into special zation bill. It is expected that the Rules federal courts, and generally declaim. again.st revenue-sharing grants t.o states and cities. Committee will meet either tomorrow or monarchial revanchism. This plan might not only elevate the pres­ Wednesday or Thursday .. to grant a rule There is, of course, a power struggle o! tige and influence of Congress on those is­ sues it would then have time to address. It so that the Interest Equalization bm sorts shaping up. But the irony is that Con­ would be on the floor on Tuesday of the gress will fail to revitalize itself as an institu­ might also bring rationality to the expendi­ tion unless it manages to "lose" the battle ture of public- funds; the city council of week we come back.. That would be Tues­ with the President. For what is at issue has Moline or of Seattle surely doesn't have to be day, Februru:y 20, we anticipate at this told by Congress that libraries have higher time. little to do with the level of federal spend­ priorities than fire engines, or vice versa. ing, but is mostly concerned with the level May I also say that this bill will be the But instead of embracing this plan as its first major piece of legislation on the of federal activity. Mr. Nixon shows not much salvation, Congress gives out with tiresome adversion to spending; his budgets grow by flummery a.bout congressional prerogatives floor of this Congress from the Ways and leaps and bounds. But at least he- aims to and constitutional crises. It has used its Means Committee to be considered under have state and local governments play a pcwer to dissipate its power, and there is an open rule since Mareh 30, 1929, when much gl"eater role in deciding how they want little left but illusion. At this point, Congress the Smoot-Hawley bill passed this Con­ to spend that money. gress with an open rule. Since that time Congress, though, is choking on the illusion has nothing to lose by endorsing Mr. Nixon's t hat it now has the power to decide how all reforms. the Ways and Means Committee has re­ t hat money is spent; that it can actually run ported each tax measure with a closed t he country from Capitol Hm: It is increas­ LEGISLATIVE PROGRAM rule. ingly aware that the programs it wrote and It is my understanding this matter the money it spent with noble intent during (Mr. GERALD R. FORD asked and would be up under an open rule on Tues­ the past decade or so have had miserable re­ was given permission to address the c.ay, February 20, and I would advise all sults. Yet it clings to the notion that the- House for-1 minute.) Members to be here. February 5, 1973 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD - HOUSE 3215 Mr. GERALD R. FORD. Is it intended letters from throughout the United Lady Bird and my wife, Nina, •,7hen they met States, and I am sure that this is just the for the first time. It was like old friends that the House will meet tomorrow, Wed­ greeting each other after a long separation. nesday, and Thursday, with the only beginning. "We had had many letters from both Mr. business being the legislation the gentle­ These cannot be isolated cases. and Mrs. Johnson, the last one just last man has mentioned? An Iowa Congressman sent me a copy week. They always expressed the feeling that Mr. O'NEILL. That is correct. There is of a letter he received from one of his they looked forward to seeing us soon again. no legislation scheduled for tomorrow at constituents: It says, in part: "I am not trying to write a eulogy to a this time. I know of no resolution or This morning, January 23, I received a great President. ThE- cup of tributes and anything of that nature. letter from a friend residing in the western praise will run over from every state in the We will read the bill on Wednesday. outskirts of Chicago, postmarked the after­ Union. But I do want to express our deep­ While we will meet on Thursday, at noon of January 16. This letter was nearly down affection for a man we both knew and seven days en route over a 230 mile distance. loved as a true and wonderful friend. And to this time we know of no legislation on The Pony Express of 120 years ago would let dear Lady Bird know our sympathy and that day. have done better. understanding come from the bottom of If we can spend scores of billions of dol­ loving and saddened hearts." POSTAL SERVICE PERFORMANCE lars on our space program, can't we expend EUGEN:1: c. PULLIAM, Publisher. a few billion to upgrade and expedite first­ (Mr. HILLIS asked and was given per­ class mail service by reinstating the Pony Express? L.B. J. CONQUERED WASHINGTON WITH TEXAS­ mission to address the House for 1 min­ STYLE VITALITY ute and to revise and extend his re­ Mr. Speaker, a Kentucky postmaster (By Ben Cole) marks.) wrote me and said: in WASHINGTON.-The vitality that Lyndon Mr. HILLIS. Mr. Speaker, a recent Postal Service is not doing a good job. Baines Johnson gave to everything he did 1·eport published in the CONGRESSIONAL There are supervisors, inspectors, S.F.C. was the hallmark of his style, and it will be RECORD, E.T. Klassen, Postmaster Gen­ Postmasters and some other high-salaried a long time before the nation's capital sees eral, wrote : people that have just an education and no his equal. Our (The Postal Corporation) first goal was real experience. This is giving older and ex­ His presence began to be felt almost as service improvement. While our service per­ perienced people trouble. We are using up soon as he moved from the House of Repre­ formance is still uneven; our tests indicate valuable time making reports that are of sentatives to the United States Senate in the mail service overall continues to improve. no value. 1949 after his 87-vote hair's breadth land­ slide of 1948. Klassen also said: A Catholic priest in Mt. Calvary, Wis., The Senate was his milieu. He took to its Ninety-four percent of the first-class mail reported that it takes 5 to 7 days for mysteries as a duck takes to water, and he deposited by 5 p.m. and destined for local mail to move 200 miles. He claimed that set about instantly to make himself known delivery is being delivered the next day. In the mail service has never been worse. and his ability and ambition understood. small communities, the percentage is usually Mr. Speaker, it is my hope that Con­ David E. Batter, later to become a McGill even higher. School of Journalism professor before his gress will take an active role in helping death, had come up from Dallas the year Mr. Speaker, this statement will be dif­ to solve this problem. Something must be Mr. Johnson moved to the Senate as a cor­ ficult for many people to believe. done. We should make an all-out effort respondent for the Dallas Morning News. His I am sure that a friend of mine, who to improve the postal service and not senior colleague, Walter C. Hornaday, pre­ lives in Kokomo, Ind., would not believe take the word of others that everything ferred the commoner clay of the House and it. He just received a letter from his son is OK, when the facts simply do not back Batter covered the Senate-which pretty this up. much meant Lyndon Johnson. in Detroit, and it took 7 days to be de­ In the late summer, probably at Mr. John­ livered. son's suggestion, Batter arranged an evening A woman in Scarsdale, N.Y., sent a with the tall Texas freshman for a handful letter to herself -.;o test the Department's INDIANAPOLIS STAR AND INDIAN­ of his newspaper colleagues. The Indian­ overnight service. She received the letter APOLIS NEWS TRIBUTES TO apolis Star's correspondent, as new to Wash­ in 3 days. PRESIDENT ..TOHNSON ington as Batter, fortunately was included A man in Utica, N.Y., wrote me and ex­ in that company. (Mr. BRAY asked and was given per­ All the issues of the day were discussed, plained that a card was mailed to him mission to address the House for 1 min­ and Senator Johnson did the discussing. His from Long Branch, N.J., on December 18. ute, to revise and extend his remarks and performance was a revelation to the news­ He received the card on December 28. include extraneous matter.) men-he ranged easily over foreign trade, oil The same man told of a letter mailed Mr. BRAY. Mr. Speaker, it is a privi­ and gas problems, the Southerners' prob­ from Utica to New York City on Decem­ lege to include in the RECORD at this lems with civil rights. ber 22-this was received on January 2. point the following tributes to the late What he said that night is forgotten, but A housewife in Marion, Ind., writes: not the style. Among the reporters on hand President Lyndon B. Johnson which ap­ was William S. White, now a syndicated I used to receive letters from West Virginia. peared in the Indianapolis Star and columnist but then of the New York Times. in three days. It now takes five. News. White became the best interpreter of Mr. Mr. Speaker, the Postmaster General's The first was written by Mr. Eugene Johnson among the Washington press, and statement on improved mail service does C. Pulliam, publisher of the Star and the two men were fast friends. It wasn't long before the senator from not seem to impress the people of this News, and a long-time personal friend of Texas was given the chair of leadership. One Nation. the Johnson family. Following are the of his first moves was to hire out of the press Mr. Speaker, just listen to excerpts special tributes written by Ben Cole, of g~.llery a big, bushy-haired Hoosier, pipe­ from a letter I received from a mail the Star, and Lou Hiner, of the News, as smoking George Reedy, the son of an old carrier: well as the editorials appearing in both Chicago front-page type newsman of the I am a letter carrier . . . please let the newspapers: same name. As deliberate and careful as Mr. public know how the investigation goes, and Johnson was mercurial, Reedy was a happy "A TRULY LOVABLE MAN," EuqENE C. choice for the senator from Texas. report what you find. Don't let it go by the PULLIAM SAYS boards. I used to be proud of being a mail­ During his majority leader days, Mr. "Lyndon B. Johnson was one of my dear Johnson wore loose-fitting, brightly colored man, but now you mention your line of personal friends for more than 30 years. Ours work, and people say to you how they re­ silk suits, and he loved to jangle coins or was a unique friendship. The public didn't keys in his pockets while his haberdashery ceived a letter that took a couple of extra know it, but he was a truly lovable man. days in getting someplace. rippled in the light. We disagreed on many things political, but it Majority leader Johnson never lost his A man in Hartford City, Indiana, never affected our friendship. I don't know publicity sense, and he knew a good story writes that it took eight days to receive how many times when I have introduced when he had one to give the press. One day a letter from New York City and seven him to a small group of friends or to a this reporter was sitting in an inordinately large audience he prefaced his remarks by dull Appropriations Committee hearing, days from Washington, D.C. saying 'Gene Pulliam is my dear friend. A hoping to get a few notes on the fate of an Mr. Speaker, it has been a little longer long time ago when I was still a senator immigration office at Tucson, Ariz. Some of than a week since I first made the charge we learned we could disagree without being the committee staff joined the lone reporter that the mail service is slow and has to disagreeable.' And that statement from Presi­ at the press table just to keep him company. be improved. dent Johnson was an inspiring and deeply Mr. Johnson strode into the hearing, In that short period of time I have rewarding gift of our friendship. glanced at the press table and noted that received hundreds of telephone calls and ''It was just about the same with dear several persons were seated there. He almost 3216 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD - HOUSE February 5, 1973 immediately attacked the then-commissioner dent became withdrawn from the press and campaign: "He wants to repeal the present of immigration for having gone to Juarez, there were no more walks around the White and veto the future." He invited the Gold­ Mexico, to hire a maid. House driveway. waters to a White House dinner before the The story appeared in one newspaper, but Once he held a news conference in the GOP convention, and after dancing with Mrs. next day it became a sensation. White House rose garden, and while the pre­ Goldwater he quipped: "I have to be nice Mr. Johnson's influence on young people liminaries were in progress he appeared pre­ to Peggy. I might want to get invited back was pronounced. When he was Vice-Presi­ maturely and asked for George Reedy, his here next year." dent, he spoke each summer to the students trusted press secretary. George was engaged Johnson often liked to tell the story of Rep. doing intern work in the Federal service. A in answering queries from a group of re­ Magnus Johns0'.1, D-Minn.: "One day, Mag­ University of Virginia student who later porters, and the Pl'esident groused, "Reedy nus Johnson rose in the House and declared, took up a government career returned home thinks he works for you-all instead of for 'What we have to do is take the bull by the from one of Mr. Johnson's speeches With me.'' tail and look the situation In the face. •• eyes alight. In a light-hearted way, this reporter sug­ He called the late Pl'esident Truman in "Mr. Johnson told us that the one thing gested, "Well, Mr. President, there are more Independence when Truman wa.s celebrating that distinguishes the American system from of us than there are of you." But the Presi­ his 80th birthday anniversary in 1964. He any other system in the world is that a young dent wasn't in the mood for light banter with began the conversation~ "I wanted to call man who is willing to work hard may hope &r Indiana newspaperman. a.nd the little collect but Lady Bird wouldn't let me." to succeed," he said. It became the young jest fell flat. Truman and the late House Speaker Sam man's article of faith in America. The final years of his administration were Rayburn, D-Texas, were men he greatly ad­ During the summer and autumn of 1964-, saddened by the hostllity that was heaped mired and respected. He often recalled the when he was completing the term of Presi­ upon President Johnson, often by men who advice Rayburn gave Truman a.fter Truman dent Kennedy and before he was elected in owed their political lives to his skill and became President: "Harry. they'll try to put his own right, Mr. Johnson enjoyed his hap­ generosity. Bill White, now a syndicated you behind a wall down here. There will be piest moments in office. The Vietnam war columnist, was one of the voices raised in de­ people that will surround you and cut you had not yet become a fester, his election fense of the President and Bill was chagrined off from any ideas but theirs. They'll try to prospects were good and the country was when, during the 1972 campaign, Mr. .John­ make you think that the President is the solidly With him. son allowed Senator George McGovern (D­ smartest man in the world. And, Harry, you Going to the White House every Saturday S.D.)to visit the ranch along the Pedernales, know he ain't, and: know he ain't.'' was an adventure, because most of the time giving a modicum of indorsement. to the the President would call the press into his Democratic nominee's campaign. oval office and conduct a give-and-take news Any newsman who lived in Washington for LYNDON B. JOHNSON conference. Then he would adjourn to the that golden span of years between 1949 and The d.eath of Lyndon Johnson has taken White House lawn and walk for miles around the end of the Johnson administration has the last of the nation's former living presi­ the circular driveway, thoroughly enjoying a storehouse of memories that come alive this dents, barely a month after the passing of the gaggle of reporters. jostil.Iig each other day.Lyndon Baines Johnson, for all the criti­ Harry Truman. to get closer to him. cism some elements of the press found i~ Johnson will be deeply missed by political The routine became established: If you convenient to heap upon him, was a news­ friends and foes a.like. In a. way he was the had something special to ask the President. paperman's President. He made the front most American of our presidents, a figure you lagged behind the main body of his In­ page exciting every single day. larger than life, embodying within himself fantry and allowed him to catch up with all the fantastic energy of a sprawling and you. Then you could ask your question, and powerful na.tlon. A son of the South Texas DowN-TO-E.mTD: L. B. J. Nonm FOll Hts Wn usually get an answer before the herd en­ prairie, Johnson worked bis way from humble AND HUlilOJL gulfed you and you were pushed away. beginnings through the many stages of po­ The campaign that year was a romp for (By Lou mner. Jr.) lltical endeavor to assume the highest office the big Texan. He loved to turn the press Among many things, tbe late President in the land. And like the state- which nur­ out at dawn, take off for a day or so of fran­ Lyndon B. Johnson will be remembered for tured him, he was cast on a gigantic scale. tic campaigning that could cover an of New his wit and humor. The former President's career spanned the England or sweep the South or cover the He liked a good belly laugh imself and he epoch of modern politics-from his early con­ Middle West. His face was alight when he often provided the same to those in his com­ gressional service in the days of Franklin leaped into the crowds to shake hands. Once, pany. Many or his stories were ribald but Roosevelt to his own White House tenure in in Brookly::1, he became so ebullient that he mostly his was a down-to-earth humor. the '60s. When he was maj.ority leader in the simply hauled an ecstatic women into his When the American Society of Newspaper U.S. Senate, stories abounded of his fabulous open car and hauled her along in his cara­ Editors met in Washington in April 1964, energy. ability to reconcile conflicting views, van for a mile or two. Johnson invited the editors and their Wives and aptitude for practical results.. He was a President and Mrs. Johnson, unlike some to drop in for a visit at the White House but worker for the causes in which he believed, first families, always included members of he received them instead in the Rose Garden. and seldom has a legislative leader accom­ the working press in the social lists for state He explained: "The reason I wanted you plished so much under a president of another dinners. There ls no thrill like attending a in the Rose Garden is simply because if we party as did Johnson under DWight D. Eisen­ state dinner for the first time, and President had gone inside the White House, Lady Bird hower. Johnson was aware of the fact. He didn't for­ would have insisted that I tum on all the Perhaps the most memorable single mo­ get the men and women in the press gallery light. We are going in shortly to the White ment in J ohnson•s cateer wa.s his ascension who shared the story of his fabulous career. House, so you can pick up your candles in a to the presidency in the aftermath of the One of bis favorites in the press corps box over there." Kennedy assassination. At that time of na.­ was Mrs. Elizabeth May Craig, the grand­ (LBJ at the time was on a turn-off-the­ tional pain and confusion, the man from motherly little woman who appeared often lights kick.) Texas provided the nation with a steady on the TV show, "Meet the Press." At Port­ In May 1964 he let Washington correspond­ hand and effected a quiet but surefooted land, Me., during a campaign trip, President ents bring their families to the White House tmnsitlon. He was able to unite the country Johnson turned the city hall rally into a grounds for an outdoors· news conference. in an hour when healing leadership was May Craig appreciation event. Mrs. Craig, After the 30-minute session before the wives needed. and that leadership was confirmed by by the way, had sent Mr. Johnson a note and children, Johnson announced: an enormous margin in the election o! 1964. every day that he was hospitalized With his "Friends and reporters-I hope you are Most assessments o! Johnson's career Will 1955 heart attack, and he never forgot her the same-and children of reporters. I am praise his domestic record while asserting thoughtfulness. so glad so many of you youngsters are here that he f'oundered on the subject of Vietnam. When be entertained the press at his today .•. I want to ask all the children While the record on both these topics can be ranch in Texas the day after the 1963 elec­ to come up here and pose With me for a group read in various ways, we tend to think the tion, there was an auction of some of the picture. Let's don't have any mamas or verdict of history will be the reverse of cur­ campaign paraphernalia. Among the items papas. They are always crowding into pic­ rent assessments. The domestic initiatives of sold was the bull horn that the President had tures, anyway." the Johnson presidency. indeed, have already used in haranguing the crowds alo11g the After being introduced with lavish remarks begun to be revaluated; it was in his re­ campaign trail. A joyous May Craig bid it in. at a meeting in Nashville. Johnson re­ peated statements that the nation must sponded: stand firm :i,ga!nst the tide of Communist ag­ A week later she received a. phone call "I honestly believe that is the second best gression that Johnson came closest to striking from the President of the United States, im­ introduction I ever had in my life. The best to the core of historical reality in the 2oth ploring her to return his treasure. He hadn't one was when the governor was supposed to century. intended to let his bull horn get away, he introduce me one time at Memphis but his Lyndon Johnson was a big man who em­ said, and May would be doing him a big legislature was in session and he didn "t make bodied within himself the many impulses favor to return it. She did. it and I had to introduce myself." that are America, a.nd whose life was itself a As the bitterness over Vietnam closed in on Sen. Barry M. Goldwater, R-Ariz., was one continuing chronicle of modern American him, and his own worry for the men he was o! LBJ's favorite friends. Even so. he said statecraft. Our pol1t1cs Will be infiniteiy the committing to battle deepened, the Presl- of Goidwater during the 1964 presfdent1al poorer for his passing. February 5, 1973 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD - HOUSE 3217 LYNDON B. JOHNSON eral assistance to the 1,362 schools of Mr. BLACKBURN. Mr. Speaker, as a Lyndon Baines Johnson beca.me the 36th nursing in this country. member of the Housing Subcommittee of president of the United States against a The Congress appropriated $144 mil­ the House Banking and Currency Com­ rba.ckground of national grief and sib:ock, and lion for fiscal 1972 to help train reg­ mittee, I am continuously reminded of left office in a time of strife and questioning istered nurses 'under the authority of the the spiraling cost of housing. Lumber of the things he stood for and the things Nurse Training Act of 1971 enacted in he did. plays an active role in the building of a But history may prove to be a fairer judge November of that year. The purpose of house. As my fellow members may realize and a more honest one than some contem­ this act was to reaffirm and expand the timber prices have fluctuated unbeliev­ poraries in whose eyes disillusionment with Federal commitment to education of top ably during the last 3 years, a main rea­ the recent past seems overwhelming. quality registered nurses to help meet son being the sporadic supply of timber Born on a farm near Stonewall, Texas, he this Nation's increased demand for more resources. There seems to be a great de­ was also born to politics, his father and health manpower. mand for the wood product during cer­ grandfather having served in the Texas state us I legislature. As a young man he taught school In the budget we now have before tain times of the year which is evidently and as a teacner, learned much about how see that the President has revised his more than our Nation's forests can pro­ everyday Americans lived. fiscal 1973 request for nursing downward duce. In 1937 h~ won a contest for a vacancy from the original $123 million to $94 One of the areas of our country which in the United States House of Representatives million, and is asking for only $53 million could develop necessary timber resources, in which he was to serve ii.ve full terms, for fiscal 1914. yet has been neglected, is the Southeast­ a.nd after serving as a Navy lieutenant com­ These funds provide construction ern United States. At one time, this area mander in World War II was elected to the grants and loan guarantees, institutional had large forests, but through misman­ Senate, becoming Democratic leader in 1953. His brilliance as a parliamentary tactician support, and student aid to the nursing agement and intensive agricultural cul­ and strategist carried him to the top level schools and students. These same schools tivation, the forests have been depleted~ of leadership and put him in line for the have met the Government's challenge to However, through the proper manage­ vice-presidency in 1960. train more nurses faster by increasing ment of forests belonging to .small land­ .It was n0t only his Great Society pro­ the number of 2-year associate degree owners, there is a chance that we could grams, launched after he became President, schools and by increasing total gradua­ alleviate this situation. Consequently, that aroused whirlwinds of controversy that tions per year from 43,639 in 1970, to today I am introducing a bill which gives would rage beyond his days in the White House, but tlle escalating U.S. Involvement 50,900 in 1972. special emphasis to providing assistance in Vietnam, which in spite of a heavy cost Mr. Speaker, I share the President's to nonindustrial forest landowners to in­ in the lives and wealth, came more and more well-publicized determination to hold crease the flow of public benefits for the to seem like a futile, unendable conflict. down Federal spending to a predeter­ proper management and use of those for­ His welfare, civil rights, and anti-poverty mined ceiling, but for the life of me I est lands in private hands. legislation produced mixed results and sharp cannot understand why he continuously Small landowners hold 49 percent of differences -0f opinion, as to their merit, picks out such programs as the training the N-ation's possible productive land among the people. The high cost and expand­ ing bureaucracy, in the view of many, were of nurses to make his cuts. base which is more than three times the not justified by the debatable effects. Yet on There are two people involved in the acreage available in the national forest the whole the care of the aged and poor direct delivery of health care in our hos­ system. These lands in aggregate already and impr-0vement in the rights of minorities pitals, clinics, nursing homes, and medi­ produce huge amounts of pulpwood, saw- made undeniable strides. cal offices. They are the doctor and the 1ogs and other timber products needed The war aroused the l1ottest, bitterest de­ nurse. One cannot function to the best by Ame1ica's growing economy. However, bate of all. Yet p.indsight hr..s conferred upon of his potential without the other. We due to neglect and mismanagement these LBJ's sharpest critics a vision which most need more of both and we need them lacked in the early stages of the war. And small properties are producing less than despite the war's out-of-focus grand strategy, now. half of their potential in terms of wood it has not yet been demonstrated conclu­ Let us return fiscal integrity to the products. · sively to the majority of Americans that the budgetary process. .But in the light of The question arises in how can we def1inse or the perimeters of the free world what we learned about the problems of utilize this unproductive woodland. I sug­ ls possible without recourse to arms, or that health manpower shortages after pas­ gest that we increase the incentive to freedom and U.S. national interests ar-e not sage of medicare, let us not effect a false plant trees, practice reforestation in es­ worth defending. economy by severely reducing aid to Lyndon Baines Johnson has been charac­ tablished stands, seeding to prevent soil terized by llis bitterest enemies as an inept nurse training on the eve of considera­ erosion, creating wildlife habitats, and -and evil president, but we think the record tion of major new health care legisla­ providing public ·access for recreational 'Shows he was a good-hearted man, often tion. use. Yet, nevertheless, all of these activ­ struggling against terrible odds, who did his I suggest that if we are really con­ ities require public funds. Because the best-which was not inconsiderable--in be­ cerned. about saving the taxpayer some immediate return from cultivation of for­ half of what he and most of his fellow coun­ money, one sure way we can do this is to est lands is not quickly realized and be­ trymen considered the best interests of the make sure we have an adequate supply nation as he understood them. cause of the work and taxes involved, And history may well judge that he was of well-trained health manpower ready many people, even those owning sizable among those presidents who helped to defend by the time a program such as national tracts of land, have been reticent to in­ freedom in its hour of greatest peril and health insurance goes into effect. vest in this area. My legislation would made possible for many mlllions of whom This country's nursing schools have provide for the :financial incentives nec­ lt had been hitherto dented a greater meas­ demonstrated their ability to meet the essary to trigger these vital investments. ure of realization of what is often called "the challenge of expanding their enrollments As I have previously stated, the in­ American dream." and training new types of nurses. In re­ creasing demand for timber, pulp, and turn they deserve better than to have other products used to meet housing and Federal support cut out from under other needs is clearly evident. For exam­ FEDRRAL ASSISTANCE TO SCHOOLS them. I support, and I hope others will ple, housing starts in 1972 set an all-time OF NURSING join me, a continued major Federal com­ high. Unless well-planned investments on mitment to students and schools of {Mr. PREYER asked and was given these private lands are made now, the .nursing and hope that the Committee pressures of meeting this demand will permission to address the House for 1 on Appropriations will .see fit to recom­ minute and to revise and extend his continue with the reiative increase in remarks.) mend the same. prices to be met by future consumers. In Mr. PREYER. Mr. Speaker, I would addition, increased costs will encourage the use of substitute materials which like to take a very brief period oi time OUR TIMBER RESOURCES to call to the attention of Members of must come from the Nation's store of Cong1·ess .and those wh r.ead the Com­ (Mr. BLACKBURN '8.Sked and was nonrenewable resources rather th-an the given permission to a.ddres~ the House renewable forest resourees. To try to GRESSIOlW. RECORD the segment of the President's budget which deals with Fed- for 1 minute and to revise and extend hls avoid the predicted increase in prices. we remarks.) · need to insure an abundant sup1>lY of oxxx--2M-Pan -1 3218 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE February 5, 1973 timber in the species and sizes needed by equally, to refuse to publish or to divulge sistant to the President for Economic Af­ the construction company. the source of their information. fairs, Dr. George P. Shultz. At the con­ Three hundred million acres of land is Personally, I find ample protection clusion of my remarks I will include a the key to solving our future timber con­ from governmental intimidation in the fact sheet prepared by the White House struction supply problems. This is the first amendment to the' Constitution. giving more information on Reorganiza­ acreage affected by my legislation. The However, recent actions taken by some tion Plan No. 1 of 1973. act would encourage nonindustrial farm courts and Government agencies, State Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1973 has owners to apply modern forest practices and Federal, have created sufficient been referred, as is customary with reor­ that would result in a wide range of pub­ doubt, which in and of itself, imposes an ganization plans, to the Committee on lic benefits. The primary incentive will unacceptable limitation on freedom of Government Operations. Under the Re­ be the sharing of the cost of installing the press. For this reason, I am today in­ organization Act of 1949, as amended, these practices with the Federal or pub­ troducing legislation that will once again the plan lies before the Congress for 60 lic share of the cost not exceeding 80 per­ publicly state to the people of this Na­ days, which is extended by any House or cent of the total expenditure. However, tion and to all Government officials that Senate adjournment of more than 3 days. this will not be another Federal giveaway we in the Congress hold freedom of the Unless a majority of either House rejects program where private landowners bene­ press to be a sacred and vital part of the plan by adopting a disapproving fit at the expense of the general public. free government, and that we do not resolution within that time, the plan My bill provides that whenever these for­ intend for it to be tampered with or chis­ takes effect; that is, it has the force and est products are transferred through sale, eled away. effect of law and is entered into the the Federal Government will have a first My bill is very simple. The language statute books. lien on the properties, and the money reads: A disapproving resolution can be in­ that has been invested by the Govern­ Be it enacted by the Senate and House troduced by any Member of either ment will be paid back to the Secretary of Representatives of the United States of House. Such resolutions are referred to of Agriculture with the appropriate in­ America in Congress assembled, That no per­ the Committee on Government Opera­ terest. In addition, there are many side son shall be required to disclose any infor­ tions, which under the terms of the stat­ mation, or the source thereof, directly re­ benefits that stem from this program. ceived or obtained by him in the process of ute and the corresponding rules of the Investments in thousands of acres of idle gathering or the presentation of news or House, has a period of 20 days after the forests will make them productive and other information intended solely for public introduction of the resolution to con­ many new jobs will be created to insure dissemination or distribution unless over­ sider and report its recommendations. the necessary planting, cultivation, and whelming evidence shows that refusal to dis­ Before making a report, the committee harvesting of the product. I feel that this close the information or its source would holds hearings on the reorganization is the only fair and equitable way in adversely affect the public safety to a sub­ plan and decides whether to recommend which the Government can encourage in­ stantial degree. for or against it. A negative vote of the vestment in this sector. I urge the Com­ In essence, the issue is the survival of House on the disapproving resolution mittee on Agriculture to consider holding that great experiment in the self-govern­ would be a vote in favor of the plan; a hearings on this legislation as soon as ment of free people. Failure to protect favorable vote on the resolution would possible. freedom of the press and the uninhibited kill the plan. exercise thereof will exact a costly toll Our Committee on Government Oper­ FREE FLOW OF INFORMATION . TO from America's constitutional form of ations intends to hold hearings on Re­ PUBLIC FUNDAMENTAL TO EXIST­ government. organization Plan No. 1 of 1973 as soon ENCE OF SELF-GOVERNMENT as possible. I would point out that in view of the President's submission of the (Mr. BROOKS asked and was given REORGANIZATION PLAN NO. 1 OF plan so early in the session, we may have permission to address the House for 1 1973 a timing problem. The committee can­ minute and to revise and extend his re­ (Mr. HOLIFIELD asked and was given not be organized until certain prior pro­ marks.) permission to address the House for 1 cedures adopted by the Democratic Cau­ Mr. BROOKS. Mr. Speaker, the free minute, to revise and extend his remarks cus of the House have been applied and flow of information to the public is fun­ and include extraneous matter.) the approval of the full committee has damental to the existence of self-gov­ Mr. HOLIFIELD. Mr. Speaker, on been secured in a formal session. ernment. Democracy will perish at that Friday, January 26, 1973, President I note that the leadership has sched­ point at which the press ceases to func­ Nixon transmitted to the Congress Re­ uled a 10-day recess from February 9 to tion free of intimidation, harassment, organization Plan No. 1 of 1973, propos­ February 19, for the convenience of Mem­ and censorship. ing to abolish certain components of the bers who want to make Lincoln's Birth­ In the United States, the free flow of Executive Office of the President and to day addresses. information is not a right or privilege transfE:l' to line departments and agen­ The problem arises in the event a dis­ to be doled out in controlled quantities cies those functions which are to be approving resolution is introduced and at the whim of a Government agent. The continued. the committee is unable to report within people of this Nation have given no According to the plan, the National the prescribed 20-day period because of agency the power to infringe on freedom Aeronautics and Space Council will be the unavoidable time lags mentioned of the press or the free exercise thereof. abolished outright. The Office of Science above. After the 20-day period, any Mem­ Restrictions on the news media arise and Technology will be abolished and its ber favoring the disapproval resolution in many disguises, some very obvious and functions transferred to the Director of can move to discharge the committee some so subtle as to escape unchallenged the National Science Foundation. The and bring that motion to the floor. If the for many years. Nevertheless, the cost is Office of Emergency Preparedness will motion prevails, then the reorganization the same: A deterioration in our demo­ be abolished and its functions trans­ plan would be debated without the benefit cratic form of government. ferred to the President, who has stated of the committee's findings and recom­ The ability of the press to fulfill its his intention to delegate these functions mendations. obligation to provide the public with a further as follows: Relief in civil emer­ In view of the timing problem, I would full and accurate account of events and gencies and disasters to the Department ask the Members' forbearance against ideas is severely impeded if courts and of Housing and Urban Development, forcing floor debate on the issue before other governmental agencies are allowed continuity of civil government operations the Committee on Government Opera­ to compel persons engaged in gathering to the General Services Administration, tions has had an opportunity to hold its and publicly disseminating news to re­ and investigation of imports affecting hearings and submit a report, which will veal their sources of information. The national security to the Treasury De­ be done as promptly as possible. I might collection and publication of the news partment. The Deputy Secretary of the add that even if a disapproving resolu­ must be unhampered by the threat of in­ Treasury will replace the OEP Director tion is not introduced, the committee carceration or public reprisal. Personnel as chairman of the Oil Policy Commit­ still would hold hearings on the reorga­ working in the news media must be free tee, whose functions are to be continued nization plan, so that a record is made to publish the results of their work, or, subject to general supervision of the As- and the essential facts assembled, in- Febriiary 5, 1973 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD - HOUSE 3219' forming the Congress what is involved 1. The Office of Emergency Preparedness that furnished by states and local communi­ (OEP) will be abolished and its functions ties and would further the objective of creat­ in the reorganization. transferred to other line agencies; ing a broad new Depa.rtment of Ccmmunity To place Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 2. The Office of Science and Technology Development. 1973 in context, I should exPlain that the ( OST) will be abolished and its functions b. OEP's responsiblli'ties for measUl'es to President is sponsoring a reorganization transferred to the Director of the National insure continuity of civil government opera­ effort comprising three parts: Science Foundation (NSF); tions in the event of maJor military attack First. Substantial reduction in the size 3. The National Aeronautics and Space would be reassigned to the General Services of the Executive Office of the President. Council will be abolished. Administration (GSA), as would responsi­ In recent years, by legislative enactments On January 5, 1973, the President an­ bility for management of national security nounced a comprehensive program for the stockpile objectives and policy. Coordination and executive orders, the Executive Office Executive Branch which includes a sharp of these responsibilities would be prov.ided of the President has grown to large and reduction in the overall size of the Execu­ by the National Security Council and the unwieldy size. It contains about 18 offices, tive Office of the President, and a reorienta­ Cquncil on Economi~ Policy ll'espect1vely. agencies, and councils, with approxi­ tion of that office back to its basic purpose c. Investigations of imports which might mately 4,250 employees and budgetary of assisting the President in top level policy impair national security (8ec. 232 of the outlays of $96 million-not counting and management matters. This reduction Trade Expansion Act of 1962) will be reas­ OEO grants to the States. In a White will be achieved throug.h budget or other ad­ signed to the Treasury Department. These House statement of January 5, 1973, the ministrative means or by the issuance of investigations result in reports making rec­ Executive Orders. Where necessary changes ommendations to the President for his ac­ President announced his intention to require consideration by the Congress, ap­ tion. ~alve the size of the Executive Office by propriate actions will be forwarded. This Re­ d. The Oil Policy Committee will continue transferring various components to line organization Plan represents a major step to function as it does now, except that the departments and agencies. Reorganiza­ in that direction. Deputy Secretary of the Treasury will be tion Plan No. 1 of 1973 is the first install­ Implementation of Reorganization Plan designated to replace the Director, OEP, as ment in this transfer program. No. 1 of 1973 will achieve the following committee chairman. The Oil Policy Com­ Second. Departmental reorganization. objectives: mittee will function under the general su­ Two years ·ago, in his State of the Union It eliminates three organizations in the pervision of the Assistant to the President Executive Office o:t the President: (Dr. Shultz) concerned with economic af­ message, President Nixon announced his It reduces the numbers of employees in fairs. proposal to reorganize the executive the Executive Office by 389 positions (from Those disaster reiief authorities which have branch by creating four new departments an estimated 4,250 to 3,861), and achieves been reserved to the President in the past, ia place of seven-later six-existing an estimated $2,000,000 in budget savings; such as the auth<-rity to declare major disas­ ones. These proposals were amplified in It transfers .necessary continuing func­ ters, would continue to be exercised by him a special message to the Congress on tions to line departments and agencies under these arrangements. Certain emer­ r.eorganization dated March 25, 1971. where they can be better performed; gency situations calling for rapid government It streamlines the Executive Office and con­ response will be coordinated by the Executive Draft bills were submitted with this mes­ tributes to making it more effective and re­ Office of the President under the supervision sage and introduced in both Houses of sponsive to Presidential needs. . of the Ass.s·~ant to the President in charge Congre~s. Overview hearings were held The following specific actions will be taken: of executive ma-nagement. by the House and Senate Committees on 1. Office of Science and Technology The backgrounc. and current resources of the affected agencies are varied and diverse. Government Operations. Our committee This office will be .abolished and its func­ 'also held hearings on the bill to establish The Office of Emergency Preparedness is the tions transferred to the Director of the Na­ .successor to several preceding organizations a Department of Community Develop­ tional Science Foundation. ment and reported the bill favorably with dating from 1947, a.ud it has an estimated FY OST has performed with distinction since '13 budget in excess of $6.3 million and perma­ ·amendments in May 1972. The Com­ its creation in 1962, during the post-Sputnik nent employment o:f 323 persons. The Office mittee on Rules did not clear it for floor period when major evaluation and coordina­ of Science and Technology was established action. tion of science and technology programs was in 1962, also the successor to rela.ted previous Third. Department/agency coordina­ vital. Increasingly, the research and devel­ organ;,zatlox:s, and its estima.ted FY 73 budget opment capabilities in line departments and tion. As set forth in a White House mes­ is over $2 million ar..d permanent employ­ agencies have been upgraded and our R & D ment is 50 persons. Th~ National Aeronau­ sage of _January 5, 1973, the President programs have stabilized, With a growing designated five persons as assistants to tics and Space Council was created in 1958, range of capabillty in the NSF, the President and has an estimated FY 73 budget of $500 the President and three Cabinet members will now look to its Director as a principal thousand, with a permanent employment of as -counselors to the President. The three advisor in science and technology matters. 16 persons. cG>unselors will have responsibilities for z. The National Aeronautics and Space Reorganization Plans of -~his kind a.re pro­ coordinating Government policies in Council vided for under special reorganization au­ designated areas across department and NASC, under the leadership of the Vice thority. The Plan will be considered for 60 agency lines; and they will report to the President, has helped bridge a period of time days in both Houses of Congress, and will President's Ass.istant for Domestic Af­ when our Space programs were being defined become legally effective after 60 days, unless fairs, John D. Ehrlichman. The counsel­ and brought into being. We now, however, either House formally disapproves. Actual have effective resolutions of our space and change of agency responsibility will take ors also will be heads of their respective aeronautics objectives and have achieved place July 1, 1973, to allow time for an elfec­ departments: Agriculture; Health, Edu­ necessary coordination among the agencies tive transition to be planned and executed cation. and Welfare; and Housing and concerned. We are, therefo-re, able to abolish after the periou of Congressional review. Urban Development. The areas for policy the Council at this time with no transfer coordination assigned to the three coun­ of its functions. selors approximate those which would be 3. The Office of Emergency Preparedness PERSONAL EXPLANATION ON included in the proposed Departments of The Office of Emergency Preparedness will ROLLCALL VOTE Natural Resources, Human Resources, be abolished in a two-step process: Mr. O'NEILL. Mr. Speaker, I would and Comm.unity Development. Conse­ First. the present authority of OEP con­ like to ask unanimous consent that I may quently, if such new departments were sists mainly of authorities delegated to it correct the RECORD. Durin.g the last roll­ created by statute, the coordinating re­ by the President. plus certain statutory func­ call ~ used my card right in this machine tions assigned to the Director. I .sponsibilities of the counselors would no The Reorganization Plan will transfer here, and th<. ught I looked up at the longer be operative. those statutory functions not already vested voting register. I understand now from I include the White House fact sheet in the President to hlm. the assistant tally clerk that I an: not on Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1973 be Second, after the Reor,ganization Plan be­ recorded. included with these remarks. comes effective, the President will then dele­ Mr. Speaker, I voted "yea." The fact sheet follows: gate all of the functions now performed by Mr. Speaker, I also understand that OEP in tj.e following manner: the gentleman from New York (Mr. FACT SHEET-REORGANIZATION PLAN No. a. All OEP responsibilities having to do . OF 1973 RANGEL) also voted, and he has been no­ with preparedness for, and relief of civil tified that his vote did not register. THE WHITE HOUSE, emergencies and disasters would be trans­ January 26, 1973. ferred to the Department of Housing and Therefore, Mr. Speaker,! ask unani­ The President is today transmitting to the Urban Development. This would provide mous consent that the RECORD may be Congress Reorganization. Plan No. 1 of 1973 greater field capability for coordination of corrected to show that I voted "yea." which will achieve the following objectives: assistance provided by Federal agencies with The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. HUN· 3220 CONGRESSIONAL .RECORD - HOUSE February 5, 1973 GATE). The gentleman's statement will pated in every year. The day he died Mr. PRICE of Illinois. I yield to the appear in the RECORD. George Collins was doing what he did gentleman from Illinois (Mr. ANNUNZJo). Mr. GROSS. Mr. Speaker, reserving best; he was serving the people he repre­ Mr. ANNUNZIO. Mr. Speaker, I thank the right to object, this is not a correction sented. I am certain that if George the gentleman, the distinguished dean of of the rollcall? Collins had any premonition that he was the Illinois delegation, Zar yielding. I The SPEAKER pro tempore. The Chair going to die that day he would have want to commend MEL PRICE, who is will advise the gentleman from Iowa that wanted it to happen as it did, working for known as the dean of our delegation, the this is not a correction, this is a state­ his people. chairman of the Joint Committee on ment, and the gentleman's statement will Though in Congress for a brief time, Atomic Energy and the chairman of appear in the RECORD. having been elected initially in Novem­ the Ethics Committee in the House of Mr. O'NEILL. Mr. Speaker, did the ber 1970 to fill the vacancy caused by Representatives, for taking this time this Chair state that my statement will ap­ the death of his predecessor the Honor­ afternoon to eulogize and pay tribute to pear in the RECORD? I had asked unani­ able Daniel J. Ronan, George Collins George Collins who served in this body mous consent for the RECORD to show that made his mark in the House of Repre­ as a distinguished Congressman from I had voted "yea." I voted during the last sentatives. He was well respected and re­ the Sixth District of Illinois, and who in rollcall, and the gentleman from New garded as an able legislator who was November of 1972 was elected to the York also voted during the last rollcall, looked upon as a Member who did his Congress from the Seventh Congression-· and we ask unanimous consent to correct homework, worked hard for his district al District. the RECORD to show that we voted. And and lived by a set of principles all men Mr. Speaker, I represented the Seventh the gentleman from New York (Mr. RAN­ seek to emulate. Congressional District in the Congress GEL) has told me that he voted on one A veteran, an active member of his for 8 years, and because of a previous other occasion, and that the machine did community and an artful political prac­ court decision, a new Seventh Congres­ not record his vote at that time. titioner, George Collins is a man who is sional District was formed, and Mr. Col­ The SPEAKER pro tempore. Would the missed; not only by his family, his lins is in this newly defined Seventh gentleman from Massachusetts withhold friends, his constituents, his colleagues Congressional District and was elected his unanimous-consent reque&t, and the but the Nation as a whole. George Col­ by more than 75 percent of the vote of Chair would ask that the gentleman dis­ lins, in his quiet, dignified way working that district. cuss the matter with the Speaker. continuously to improve his district and Mr. Speaker, George Collins. was cut Mr. O'NEILL. I will. the Nation as a whole, made a lasting im­ down in the prime of his career. He had pression on the House. He was affection­ a long and varied career of service in ately referred to by his colleagues as our city, the city of Chicago, before com- PERSONAL EXPLANATION ON the man with the big, perpetual smile. . ing to the House of Representatives. With ROLLCALL VOTE His perspective was both individual his wise experience in human affairs, he Mr. RANGEL. Mr. Speaker, I too would and national in scope. No problem was combined a deep and sympathetic under­ like to make the same sort of a re­ too small; no problem too large. George standing of human beings and of human­ quest, specifically as it relates to roll­ Collins had committed himself to a pub­ ity itself. call No. 10 in the question of the estab­ lic career to serve the people. No stranger George Collins had the ability to look lishment of a select committee to study to politics at any level of government perceptively beyond the facts and pa­ !the operation and implementation of George Collins used his talents and perwork, and he had the ability to under­ rules 10 and 11 of the Rules of the House knowledge to the benefit of the people. stand the hopes and fears of human be­ of Representatives, taken on January 31, George Collins never lost sight of the ings. George Collins, with his experience 1973, I was incorrectly recorded as not fact that the people of the Sixth District and depth of human understanding, will having voted. sent him to Washington to represent be missed in the House, because it is men I actually cast my vote "yea"- on the them. He died going back home to them. of this caliber who are needed in a de­ question. Nor did he lose sight of the fact that by mocracy. We shall miss the ideals of I ask unanimous consent that the REC­ working to strengthen the Nation as a George Collins, his faith in humanity, ORD and the Journal be corrected to in­ whole the people of the Sixth District and his ability to understand the ele­ dicate my vote "yea" in this matter. would benefit. ments which give life and spirit to our Further, Mr. Speaker, concerning the It was my distinct pleasure to work system of G~vernment. I shall miss last rollcall vote, I also would like to closely with George Collins on legisla­ George, who was my neighbor in the city discuss that matter with the Chair for tion that was designed to revitalize the of Chicago. the purpose of having my vote recorded. American economy. Serving on the Com­ I want to extend on behalf of Mrs. The SPEAKER pro tempore. The mittee on Government Operations and Annunzio and myself our deepest sym­ Chair will state to the gentleman from the House Public Works Committee, pathy to Mrs. Collins and her son Kevin New York that the gentleman's state­ George Collins took keen interest in put­ in this time of great tragedy in their ment will appear in the RECORD, and the ting the full resources of the Federal lives. Chair would appreciate it if the gentle­ Government to work for the develop­ Mr. PRICE of Illinois. Mr. Speaker, I man will also discuss this matter with ment and improvement of the American yield to the gentleman from Illinois (Mr. the Speaker, since this is a matter of people. He worked tirelessly to help all METCALFE). first impression. Americans share in the full benefit of Mr. METCALFE. Mr. Speaker, I would Mr. RANGEL. I thank the Speaker. this country and to realize their full po­ like to thank very much the dean of our tential. delegation, the distinguished leader of In closing Mr. Speaker, I would hope the delegation from Illinois, MEL PRICE, THE LATE HONORABLE GEORGE that the people of the Sixth District will for yielding to me in order to afford me COLLINS OF ILLINOIS be spared further hardship. In the span an opportunity to join in this eulogy. The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. of 3 years they have suffered two Mr. Speaker, today, we as a body, are HUNGATE). Under a previous order of grievous losses, the deaths of Dan Ronan eulogizing a late Member of this body. the House, the gentleman from Illinois and George Collins. And, if I may be per­ It is indeed a sad day. For George W. (Mr. PRICE) is recognized for 60 minutes. mitted a partisan aside for a moment I Collins was first and foremost a black Mr. PRICE of Illinois. Mr. Speaker, sincerely hope that Mrs. Cardiss Col­ American; a man dedicated to helping this past December tragedy befell the lins, the widow of George Collins, will be his people in whatever way he could. His House of Representatives when our es­ successful in her efforts to succeed her people were the poor, the unfortunate teemed colleague the Honorable George husband in order to carry on J;he work and the lonely. They were black, brown, Collins of Illinois was killed in an air­ he started. yellow and white; they were people. plane crash. Mrs. Price joins me in offering our In all the years that I had known As fate would have it, George Collins deepest sympathy to Cardiss Collins and George Collins his greatest asset was was returning to his Sixth Illinois Dis­ her son Kevin. that he gave unstintingly to the people trict to sponsor an annual children's Mr. ANNUNZIO. Mr. Speaker, will the of the community and the district Christmas party, an event he partici- gentleman yield? Actio~ always speak. louder .than words February 5, 1973 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD - HOUSE 3221 and George was above shouting to all and the respect that those who lived in he spent himself in the service of Chicago corners his own praise. George worked George Collins' neighborhood had for and of America, very often at the sacrifice hard to see that all of the "forgotten" him. of personal and family pleasures and joys. Yes, the answer is love. Love was the reason. people in the district, the underprivileged I had only known George, of course, The word "LOVE" is a word that is used children and the senior citizens, were since he became a Member of the Con­ very loosely today. It is scrawled on walls remembered; he did this by giving each gress. To all of us in this Chamber who and painted on banners. But love is more of them an annual party. knew him, George Collins exuded an easily written than lived. Love is more often Not only was George concerned with effervescent personality, a keen mind, betrayed than followed. True love never de­ the people of his district, but he made and a great sense of humor. And it was stroys. It creates. True love never tears down. himself available to the people. He was easy to see that he loved his fellow It builds. Real love does not separate or polarize. It unites. available to people who came into his men. Young people sing that what the world office if he was there. Constituent or non­ Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent needs now is love. And they are right. But constituent, probusing or antibusing, he at this time to have the remarks that I the kind of love the world needs is the love would try to meet with all of them. made at the memorial services for George _exemplified in the life of George Collins. Love I am referring to a man who loved life Collins placed in the RECORD. .for the good, and in the service of others, no and people as few of us are ever able to The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there matter what the cost to self. This kind of appreciate. George was born and raised objection to the request of the gentleman love is the kind that ultimately prevails. This is the love that wins the final victory-even in the heart of Chicago. With only the from Massachusetts? victory over death. It conquers death, be­ barest essentials of life, his family never There was no objection. cause, the good it does lives on. It overcomes wanting for love and understanding, The material referred to follows: death because it is united with the love George started at the bottom of the REMARKS AT MEMORIAL SERVICE FOR of the risen Lord who overcame death by Democratic organization in Chicago. GEORGE COLLINS his resurrection. Through hard work George was finally The flag above the Capitol hangs at half To his beloved family, his devoted wife, elected an alderman on the city council mast today in tribute to our late friend and Cardiss, and their fine son, Kevin, we ex­ and a committeeman for the 24th ward, colleague, George Collins. The death of a press our sincere sympathy. We pray that the Congressman is always marked by sadness Lord of all consolation will comfort them the ward that Harry Truman called the in their grief and sustain them in their sor­ greatest Democratic ward in the coun­ as we recall past associations and achieve­ ments. But the death of George Collins is row. try. Through George's leadership the doubly tragic, for we mourn not only a dis­ Alleluia! 24th ward kept the title that the late tinguished past but an even more promising The strife is o'er, the battle done. President bestowed upon it, and it main­ future lost. The victory of life is won. tained its tradition of helping the needy. George Collins was a politician in the The song of life eternal has begun. It was because of this dedication and finest sense of the word-a man whose pur­ Alleluia! Alleluia! leadership that George went on to be poses and accomplishments were utterly Mr. PRICE of Illinois. Mr. Speaker, elected and reelected to this esteemed and completely in the public interest. In at this time I yield to the distinguished body. He carried this dedication to the his brief years in the House, George developed gentleman from Illinois (Mr. YATES). Congress and worked very hard for the a reputation for fair-mindedness and knowl­ Mr. YATES. Mr. Speaker, I thank the edgeability that few exceeded. He was known gentleman for yielding me this time. people of his district and the people of to be loquacious-but just because he did this country. not discuss and deliberate upon an issue at Mr. Speaker, time has erased in some I am going to miss George, not only as great length did not indicate that he was .measure the numbing shock with which a colleague, but also as a friend. As we uninformed or disinterested. On the con­ we 1·eceived the news of the untimely all know, it is very difficult to have any .trary, he was so well-informed and so in­ death of my good friend, Congressman time to get together with one's friends terested in issues-especially those affecting George Collins. .Illinois, the youth of America and the mi­ . George was a great Congressman. He during a qectic week here at the Capitol. norities-that he often gave accurate off­ George and I would manage to find the was diligent, he was able, and he was the-cuff answers to extremely complicated hard working. His warm and friendly time on our weekly flights to and from questions, constantly impressing his col­ Chicago. It was on these flights that we leagues with the scope of his knowledge. personality endeared him to everybody would discus.s the situations in Washing:. Sudden death always stuns and saddens. in the House. His death left a real void ton and Chicago and try to map out This is especially true when death deprives in the representation of our S';ate in the strategy for our common areas of con.:. us of someone who has been so beloved by Congress. cern. Those discussions were invaluable his family and so respected and admired by George was ever conscious of the needs for the both of us. all who knew him. and wishes of his people, but most of There are many things we shall long re­ all the plight of the cities and the plight The loss of George Collins is very member about George Collins. His family will deeply felt not only by those in Chicago, keep him in their hearts as a loving son, a of the city of Chicago in particular were ·but by the poor and minorities around devoted husband and father. The people of very close to him. He fought for better the country. His memory will always be Chicago will cherish his memory as one of housing, lower cost housing, and for with us; his wife, Cardiss, and his son, its most illustrious and faithful citizens, subsidized housing. He fought for better Kevin, can be very proud of the prestige who brought to his native city honor and health and medical centers, for research pride and distinction. The Congress will al­ grants for sickle cell amenia. He fought that he brought to the family name of ways remember him as a fighter for the rights Collins. for better education, particularly for of all people. more funds for title I of ESEA. He fought George was very proud of the associa­ We all read how George Collins had taken tions and friendships that he made on the ill-fated flight rather than rest for a for every measure that would better the the Hill and in Washington. His hard later one, so that he could personally par­ lot of the average person. The little per­ work in the Congressional Black Caucus, ticipate in purchasing toys for the thou­ son received the support of George Col­ the Democratic Caucus, and the Con­ sands of children at the annual Christmas lins, and he never faltered. He was faith­ gress brought him respect and friend­ party in his area. ful to his trust, and faithful to the end. ships that he always enjoyed. He will be That was typical of George Collins. · Mr. Speaker, Mrs. Yates joins me in Whether it was arranging the annual dinner expressing our most profound sympa­ well remembered for his efforts to im­ for the elderly or working on a program for prove the quality of life for all our citi­ the poor, George Collins was a champion of thies to Mrs. Collins and to George's zens. the little people. family, with the hope that time may in Mr. PRICE of Illinois. Mr. Speaker, I What was there about George that made some measure dim the grief they now now yield to OU!' distinguished majority him the wonderful person that he was? What feel. leader, the gentleman from Massachu­ motivated him? What was it that influenced Mr. PRICE of Illinois. Mr. Speaker, I him and inspired him to be such a devoted yield to the gentleman from Illinois

White House complex. If the "Hill" continues EMPLOYMENT ON HOUSE STANDI NG COMMITTEES (PLUS SELECT SMALL BUSINESS AND CRIME) AS OF DEC. 31, 1972 to permit an erosion of its power, it will be called "Withering Heights." Minority At the beginning of the 92nd Congress, percentage following by only three months the enact­ Employees Majority Mi nority of total ment of the first meaningful congressional reform in 24 years--the Legislative Reorgani­ Employees: zation Act of 1970-Rep. Chet Holifield em­ Statutory __ _ ------· ------· ------· · ..-- 373 313 60 16 ployed a binding resolution from the Demo­ Investigative ••• ·-----··-··------·-··----~ 466 407 59 12 cratic Caucus to virtually command every ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~- Democrat to support an amendment delet­ Tot aL _· __ ·--· _ ---- -· __ ---·------· ·-- · · 839 720 119 13 ing the requirement for at least one-third minority staffing on standing committees. As Minority he warned his Democratic colleagues just percentage Cost Majority Minority of total moments before the vote: "You are down to the place where the gut cutting occurs. You are going to be practical and take what you Funds-1972: can get, or you are going to open up a StatutorY------· $6, 470, 000 $5, 400, ODO $1 , 070, DOD 16 Investigative______7, 820, 000 6, 865, ODO 955, 000 97!1 Pandora's box-and you do not know what you are going to get." Tota'------14, 290, 000 12, 265, 000 2, 025, 000 14 Chairman Holifield is apparently knowl­ edgable about the activity. His Government COMMON CAUSE SUPPORTS HOUSE GOP EFFORT ports this resolution and urges Democrats to Operations Committee allocates only 4 per­ enact it as part of the House rules. We be­ cent of its investigatory staff to the minority. TO STRENGTHEN MINORITY STAFFING With the exception of Appropriations, Armed (Statement by John W. Gardner, Chairman, lieve the way in which to accomplish this change is not by decreasing the staff available Services, House Administration and the Sci­ Common Cause, at joint press conference ence Committees, which have no investiga­ 10:00 a.m. February 5, 1973, 2118 Rayburn to the majority, but by providing additional staff in order that the minority may meet the tory staff allocation to the minority, Govern­ Building, with Representatives Gerald Ford ment Operations has one of the largest staffs and Les Arends) one-t hird requirement. The early days of the 93rd Congress have and the lowest allocation to the minority Common Cause strongly supports House been marked in both Senate and House by {three of eleven statutory employees and Republicans in their effort to reinstate a important steps to reform a number of anti­ two of forty-six investigatory employees). provision of the 1970 Legislative Reform Act quated procedures, especially seniority, that Some members, especially committee chair­ that allowed minority members of commit­ have contributed to the declining influence men, claim objections to minority staff pro­ tees to select their own professional staff of Representatives and Senators in national visions on the basis that the committee staffs members. affairs. should be "bipartisan and professional." In Reform of congressional procedures has Enlightened members of both political par­ effect, these chairmen have coopted the rank­ been a major activity for Common Cause ties have come to realize that their ability ing Republican on their committees not to since 1970, our first year. to deal with the complex problems of the raise a fuss about staffing in return for small We have specifically endorsed adequate 1970's depends on the procedures and rules immaterial services and "deference" for the staffing for committee members of the minor­ under which Congress operates. The reforms ranking minority. When confronted with the ity party in testimony before the platform dealing with seniority, the initiation of option of cooperation (even at the price of committees of the two parties before the studies of Congressional budget powers and grossly inadequate expertise and servicing) Republican task force on House rules and committee structure and the reassertion of most ranking minority members have chosen before Senator Mathias' and Senator Steven­ the powers of party caucuses all promise a to avoid confrontation. They have seldom son's Ad Hoc Committee on Congressional new base from which Congress can deal with sought to demand staff under the existing Reorganization. It is an essential part of the Executive Branch on an equal basis. in adequate rule requiring "fair considera­ any congressional reform program. These essential reforms should be ad­ tion" to the minority in the appointment The ability of Congress to hear and con­ vanced another step by reinstating the 1970 of committee staff personnel. Granted the sider both sides of controversial issues is re­ rule that allowed minority party control over phrase "fair consideration" is ultra flexible stricted when the minority party has insuffi­ their professional committee staffs. Under for the Democrats, but what could justify cient staff resources. Professional committee the Legislative Reorganization Acts, profes­ the proneness of the ranking minority in staff selected by and responsible only to the sional staff are to be appointed "without re­ trying to get it to contain specific meaning, majority members of a committee cannot gard to political affiliation." In practice, how. pending an amendment for greater clarity? adequately assist minority members in criti­ ever, political ties play an important role in It is inconceivable that the ranking minor­ cally analyzing proposals by majority mem­ the appointment of committee staff. ity members, for example on the Ways and bers or in preparing alternatives. No matter Committee staff members invariably re­ Means Committee which allocated 3 of 29 which party holds the White House, commit­ spond more actively and loyally to the major­ staff members to the minority in the 92nd tee members should not have to rely solely on ity committee members-and especially the Congress, or Appropriations which allocated the Executive Departments for legislative committee chairman-who are responsible 15 of 129, or Armed Services which allo­ analysis. for his employment. Moreover, the majority cated none at all, would not be able-if The House during its consideration of Con­ employ staff members who are generally in they wanted-to negotiate with the com­ gressional reforms in 1970 adopted a proposal sympathy with their view of legislative issues. mittee chairman for at least working staff that allowed minority committee members Thus, minority members are unable to bring capability. one-third of the committee funds to hire in their own staff capacity to challenge the The employment statistics for Standing professional staff members. This proposal majority's beliefs and proposals. This condi­ Committees, as of December, 1972, are: was offered by a Democrat, Representative tion significantly reduces the minority's Frank Thompson, Jr., of New Jersey, and was ability to influence legislation and to intro­ supported at the time (July 16, 1970) by duce fresh concepts. The real losers in this Total number of- a bipartisan group of Representatives. maneuvering for power are our citizens who Em- Percent of This important reform died. It was killed expect the best possible performance from ployees Majority Minority minority at the beginning of the 92nd Congress in their elected Representatives. TotaL ______January 1971 when House Democrats, meet­ 849 743 106 12 ing in caucus, ordered all Democrats to re­ STATEMENT OF RALPH NADER ON MINORITY Statutory t _____ 315 260 55 17 peal the 1970 reform. The caucus action, STAFFING Investigatory ___ 534 483 51 10 which bound Democrats to vote for deletion Committee staff is essential to carry out of the minority staffing provision, was spon­ Congressional responsibilities in preparing ru1e~ti~~~o;r employees and funds would not be affected by any sored by Representative Chet Holifield (D­ just legislation and overseeing the Executive Calif.), who is a committee chairman. branch of goverment. As long as the Congress With the beginning of the 93rd Congress, The responsibility for this poor state of is going to be organized along two-party minority staffing rests on both parties. In opportunity reoccurs to correct the unfair lines, committee staff should be adequate and harmful a-ction of 1971. the adversary process it is not surprising for bot h the majority and minority parties. that the Democrats want the Republicans Representatives John B. Anderson (R-Ill.) There is inadequate staff for the Democrats and James C. Cleveland (R-N.H.), has in­ to get a small or no allocation of investiga­ and even less adequate staff for the Repub­ tory staff. What is shocking is the willing­ troduced a resolution to amend House rules licans. Today, the focus is on the latt er to allow the minority members of a standing ness of the Republicans to accept such problem. It is part of the overall withering subordination. It is not beyond conception committee to use up to one-third of the away of Congress before the Executive branch that the minority leadership gathering today funds available for committee staff to hire juggernaut whose leader is rapidly building is directed at putting some heat under the their own staff members. common Cause sup- a "do it yourself" Congress right inside the ranking minority of the various standing 3232 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD - HOUSE February 5, 1973 I committees as well as under the Democrats. ship. This premise has been affirmed by May I congratulate the gentleman for After an. the ranking minority does have the Democratic and Republican Parties, his knowledgeable and erudite remarks. considerable practical bargaining power to both of which accord our citizens the Really, I have not given too much obtain more adequate staff, if it wants to. right to participate equally with citizens thought to this, since I recall that at a In addition, it could simply not sign off on the appropriations request until the of the States in their conventions and Democratic national convention some requisite staff was :forthcoming. So often, the committees. time ago a resolution of this type, I be­ informal quid pro quo from the majority Not only are native Virgin Islanders lieve, passed the convention. to the minority ranking is preferred on var­ unable to exercise the right to vote for Listening to the remarks of the gentle­ ious committees-a disservice to other minor­ president, but Virgin Islanders, natives man from the Territory of Guam, Mr. ity members, to the Congress and citizenry to the 50 States and the District of Co­ WoN PAT, I believe the arguments are as a whole. In the growing public awareness lumbia, automatically become disen­ perfectly right. Just because of an acci­ of the weakness of the Congress in uphold­ franchised upon taking residence in our dent of birth a person who is a U.S. citi­ ing its responsibilities under the separation portion of the United States. Ironically 50 of powers and checks and balances doctrines. zen, if he lives in the area of the can the people of this country continue to any Virgin Islander, native or farmer States, would be eligible to vote. It does tolerate such abdications? It is not believed State resident, becomes eligible to vote not seem there is a very sound argument that they will. for president merely by completing the one could make, denying a man who is a 30 day residency requirement in any of U.S. citizen who lives in a territory of those jurisdictions of America where our Government that right. citizens are permitted the presidential I want to concur with the remarks of VIRGIN ISLANDERS HA VE EARNED franchise. the gentleman and to congratulate him AND ARE ENTITLED TO THE Mr. Speaker, to rectify this inequity, for bringing this before the Congress. I PRESIDENTIAL VOTE Delegate WoN PAT of Guam and I are to­ am sure there will be lengthy studies on The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a day introducing a resolution to amend it. It is a step in the right direction. previous order of the House, the gentle­ the Constitution. The amendment would Mr. DE LUGO. I thank the distin­ man from the Virgin Islands (Mr. DE extend to the American citizens of the guished majority leader for his kind re­ Luco) is recognized for 10 minutes. terrttories of Guam and the Virgin Is­ marks. Mr. DE LUGO. Mr. Speaker, in the 55 lands a privilege we have earned, a right I say to the majority leader that we years that the Virgin Islands has proudly we are entitled to. will be asking for Members of the House been a part of the United States, Con­ Mr. MEEDS. Mr. Speaker, will the to join us in cosponsoring this legisla­ gress has progressively extended the gentleman yield? tion. scope of political rights and responsi­ Mr. DE LUGO. I am happy to yield to I point out to the majority leader and bilities commensurate with the social and my good friend. the gentleman from also to my colleague from the State of economic development and maturity of Washington. Washington that if their constituents our people. Mr. MEEDS. Mr. Speaker, I would like move to the American Virgin Islands or Congress has been cognizant of the to commend the gentleman from the to the American territory of Guam they capability of our people and mindful of Virgin Islands and the gentleman from are disfranchised. This would rectify our right to self-determination. It has Guam in their first, initial remarks on that situation. wisely seen fit to grant us, step-by-step, the floor of this House; and, secondly, on the subject matter. the prerogatives of local self-govern­ GENERAL LEAVE ment. Most significantly, Congress en­ I think it is totally fitting and proper abled us to elect our own legislature in that their initial remarks should be di­ Mr. DE LUGO. Mr. Speaker, I ask 1954 and our own Governor in 1970. rected to this gross inequity for which unanimous consent that all Members We have borne these responsibilities they seek redress on behalf of the citi­ may have permission to revise and ex­ well. The serious regard in which politi­ zens of these two very fine areas of the tend their remarks on the subject of my cal concerns are held by our people has United States; these territories where special order today. manifested itself by the intense involve­ citizens of the United States are today The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there ment of all sectors of our society inter­ being denied the right to vote for the objection to the request of the gentle­ ritorial decisionmaking. The percentage President of this country. man from the Virgin Islands? of our electorate participating in both It is, as the gentleman from Guam There was no objection. primary and general elections usually ex­ and the gentleman from the Virgin Is­ lands have pointed out, more an acci­ ceeds 80 percent, notably higher than in A POLITICAL GIANT SPEAKS all but a few communities in the 50 dent of location than it is of citizen­ States. ship, because our system has no method The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a My address to this House today, as the of giving the electoral college vote to previous order of the House, the gentle­ first delegate from the Virgin Islands, is these citizens and these territories which man from California (Mr. McFALL) is testament to the confidence of the Con­ have been deprived of the right to cast recognized for 5 minutes. gress in our ability to participate addi­ their vote for President of the United Mr. McFALL. Mr. Speaker, former tionally with our fell ow American citizens States. I think it is a long time overdue Speaker John W. McCormack has en­ in national self-determination. that what they are seeking be granted tered his fourth year as a private citizen We in the Virgin Islands have recog­ to the citizens of these territories. after relinquishing the reins of House nized that the rights, obligations and I commend both of these gentlemen leadership at the close of the 9lst Con­ priviieges of citizenship demand com­ on their initial appearances on the floor gress. mitment and sacrifice. We have unques­ of this House in addressing themselves Many of us, Mr. Speaker, were privi­ tioningly risen to the defense of our to this grievance which they both have leged to serve the people of the United country whenever and wherever it has spoken to me about a long time ago, and States in the House as a colleague and been necessary to preserve America's which should have been granted to their under the leadership of this great man. freedom and to secure liberty and the citizens a long time ago. We have missed his daily presence among right of self-determination elsewhere. Mr. DE LUGO. I thank the gentleman us. Most recently, in the horror of Vietnam, from Washington for his kind remarks. Retirement for our former Speaker the Virgin Islands suffered casualties at Mr. O'NEILL. Mr. Speaker, will the has been in name only, for he still main­ a ratio that is among the most heaVY. gentleman yield? tains a vigorous schedule from his office Despite our loyalty, honorable service, Mr. DE LUGO. I yield to the dis.tin­ in Boston. From time to time he returns and dedication to the principles and guished majority leader. to Washington and shares his friend­ practice of democracy, our people, Ameri­ Mr. O'NEILL. Did I correctly under­ ship and wise counsel-the benefit of his can citizens, are still denied the most stand that this will take a consitutional decades of experience in service to the cherished right that other American citi­ amendment? people of the United States. zens possess-that of selecting the Presi­ Mr. DE LUGO. Yet, it does, Mr. Ma­ Speaker McCormack is a recognized dent and Vice President. That we are jority Leader. It takes a constitutional giant among us--a man who consistent­ entitled to and deserving of this most amendment. ly has set a standard which all of us precious right is inherent in our citizen- Mr. O'NEILL. I am amazed at that. would be privileged to attain. February 5, 1973 CONGRESSIONAi. RECORD-HOUSE 3233 Through the years he bas spoken and "We won a one-vote. vict(!)ry ;• he l!ecru.ts. the man of the house. In addi;tion to his acted with vigor and dignity, and al­ "That was tll.ree Ill.0ntlls before Pea.Tl Ha:r­ mother, there were two yottnger brothers. ways has o:ffered a special perspective in loor. l've m:tte:n wondered what the pvsition "I had a newspaper rome," he recalls, m the colllllttry would :have beem. tl we hadn't "and that brought in some money. Strll, r approaching an problems whu:h have had Selective Service when the war broke had to quit school. r never was able to at­ come before. him and. the American peo­ out." tend high school or college. rve always re­ ple. The vetenm legislator is also extreme:ry gretted that. J have- great :respect for the ed­ While we in the Congress nave 'k>een pr(!)ml of the- :rol'e he played m getting the­ n~atoo man. Edu~ativn is mne- of the greatest privileged personally to come to lme>w Social Secmrity Act on the b«>c>ks. invesilme:nts amy oountl'y can make. StiII, if and hold this man dear, the opportuni­ ·~1 led the ftght in the Wa.ys and Means r bad to make a ehmce between a mam who ties for others to share his wisdom via Commii:iee back bl the thirties/' he recalls~ was brifffant, but racked common sense "I re:mem.loer people called it SO<:iaJ.ism_ I and one who had a Iimited education a.nd the media have been many through the used to stand up in Congress and say, 'You commo:n semse-, rd take the latter man. In years. Most recently, Modem. Maturity can it socialism. I can It Cilyi.:i.amic democracy ch0€)Sjng my staff membe:rs-, I always fav­ magazine's Richard W. O'Donnell en­ fn the industria:r ager ored the mam with cmnm.Olil sense. It is a joyed an interview with Speaker Mc­ "I remember fi:ghttng to get the l!>iU a most important factor." Mr. McCormack Cormack. The December-Januuy 19'12.- th:mugJ:t committee, and fighting for the­ contiBUeff~ ..After r left school, I gut a job 73 edition of this fine magazine carries rapid. advancement. oL this i.lnJN>rlant legfsla­ with Western llinio for a while, and 1hen the aecount vf that meeting. tim>. to what we called 'the top of tln.e l!lID.' I went to work m a. k>rokers office, on Stat.e I know that those of onr senior citi­ Many bill& mane it to the top of the hill, Street. I was making $3..50 a week.. but not over. And it was seve:ral years be­ ""l'be:n William T. Way, a Boston law~r, zens who had the opportunity to read fore we could get them back to the tvp al!fefftl me- a jc>b for $4- a week. I ESked t e the interview most certainly gained addi­ again. The important thing was to get the broker rJ: he ccrnld match tlle- extra 50 cents. tional insights into the :past'' decisions bin over the hi:Fl, so it could beoome law. He couldn't, so I went. to work a.a an office which greatly affected us all. I am sure "'In the begmning, there wasn't much oo:sr in a law 0ffi.£e. Tbait extra 50 eents was that they a1SD :realized that Jcbn w. Mc­ money. But it was a sta~t. and we were ali>Ie the tm:nmgpom.t iln my :We. The broJre.r went Co:rmack is a man who lives in the pres­ tv imJJ]!O'Ve uJN>:n the bill. We had it om the out oJ bu&iooess a. yea:r later. By that time. bQcJJr::s-. That was- the importrunit first s-tep. I had lllee~me mte.ested m loe-ing a. lawyer. ent, with his eyes focused cm C(i):ntinui:ng "Mr. Way. a wonG6':tuJ. man. emcnunageo the wont to provide a better America. We weJre a"ble- to make imp:!'.t>ve-me-nts. as the­ yea.xs we:n.t by." me to :read law, and he- maClle- all tbe books Mr. Speaker, I request that Mr. O'Don­ Mr. McCormack ls delighted at the recent he had im. his law 11.b:ua.Jry ava.ilable to me. nell's interview. titled. "A Political Giant 20 per cent increase in Sociar Securit]' pay­ It seemed like a hopeless: task, and the ocds Speaks/' be included in the REcoRD at ments. we-lie ag 1li1St me. Still, when. I be.came dis­ this point for the benefit of the Membe-rs. "It wasn't mflaitio:na;:ry," he aeclares. ''They couraged, 1 would loflk. at my dear wcmder­ who may not have :read this :fine article were jun catching up with the cost;. of liv­ ful mother and all my sadness would go about a man-a friend-: ho dC>eS indeed ing. Tl!te inc:reas:e mlgbt; well have bee-u given away. I wanted to become- a lawyer. l wanted speak witb the voice &f matmity. ovu 1he- past few years." her to be proud ef me. I'm sorry,, to say she­ Despite his. alleged :retbeme-nt, Mll. Me­ dled five mai:nths bef(i)J:e I passed tlle Ma.s­ A PO:Ll'.IIICAL GllAN'l: SPEAKS Co:rma.ck has a. ciaily schooule tll.at woulli sachuse:tts. Ba.r en.minatiom. at tbe age of ( By BichaJrd W. O'Dom.nell) leave mos1. younge:r men. exhausted. 2.1." Tbe tJlnited Stailes :m:eedS' a st11ong hand at ":f spencf mJ days at my coffice," he says. "I For a while, John McCormack served as. a the hehn M' it is- to rem:ai:trr the worid''s great­ get phmie ca:H'S from all parts of the coum­ p:racticmg a.1itIDrney. But :p4>litics had cap­ est power. according to former Speaker ef the t:ry. A:md! there is us-uaMy a tz,emen.dous tul!'ed his heal!t, and in 1917. he wais elected House John W. McCormack. amamli1!. of mail. ] take- h m:;: apartment. m tional Convention. When World War I broke in :reeent years ab'.e former Speake!! is- called La.te:r, he served in the. Massachusetts House the retired 81-yeaT-old politictal giant. ·~I Up€)n to make co\lll.tless. appearances in the of Representa.tlves. from rnao to 1922, and in. don't thi:nk this is sa.'~ Boston area, where he 1s an authentic folk tll:e Sta.te S~te for three years. Mr. McCormack, who retired in 197f> after hero. Dming his half-century in Massa­ In 1928, the voters of the 12tl: Congres­ 42 yea:rs in CC!7l'Igress, was- interviewed for chusetts· al'l.d na.tional politiC3, thousands (l)f sional District sen.t the young politician to Modem. Mreturtty in his 14th floor office in Bost.€>niams 11:ave caned uptm Jghll. McC01·­ Congress. He remained there until his re­ the John W. McCormack :Post Office Building maell for help, and ne,;ie11 once has he: bee-n ti.remen.t in.1970.Andh.ismemo:ries are many. in his home town of BC!7Ston. kncrwm t4> :fan them. "I remembe:c ba.ek in 1945 when we wel!e "Thfs question arnnrt the President and During the summer, Mr. McCormack was· having coffee in a small room we called. "The C'ongress Is not a. new one," the strver-haired honorary chairman of the Democratic con­ Board of Education.; " he says. "Sam Ray­ Democrat said. "It has always been with us. vention in Mia.mi Beach, Fla. burn wa.s at the table with me. There were George Washington was faced with it. .Ail "Actually, there were three chairmen," he a couple of others, too. Harry TYum.a.n was our great Presidents- have been confronted elaborated. '"Hanry T:r1:1man and Lyndon als0 at the tabre, and somebody ca.me up With ft. Johnson we-!'e also honorary chai:rmen, but and handed him a. l\lOte. His face went white, "Look at what happened uncfer Hoover they couldn't make it. SQ I flew, dwn to I remember that. He s.tood up and said he when there was a lack of leadership. The na­ Miami. I felt that at least one of the honor­ had to go $me.place. and then left the room. tfon had the greatest depression in its his­ al'Y chaimlen sho17ld be on hand." Later we learned that Fran.klln Delano tory. There was widespread hunger, and IO In December 19'11, Jolul McCormack's be­ Roosevelt had died, and that Har:ry Tru­ to 12 million peopie weTe out of work. loved wif.e, Har:riet, ~asserner irallies that ly, after three or four weeks, Sam said, "I hcnmim.g. I made up my mind aoout gi.vi:ng women the wm not stand in the way.' This meant he right to vote. It was the- first decisi:(i)Jill ru' a wasn't changimg his- position. He wa~ still' "I E".JIJXEc.11 the P:resid.e:m.t t.o be ome who has poliit.icali naiure l eveit made. I w&lilld go opposed to having states t:hat were not a part the abi!ity to make a deci~i€>n in the best hmne and k)ok at. my '1ea:r mt>ther. I knew of the mainland of the- Umted States. It aim> interest of th& oountey, and to have the she "i.la.s a. citizen. It was Cilm1y a question t>f meant that he wssn'11 going to pre~ot the co1:1rage to carry ft out." ma.rkimg a lnall©t. And 1 wQrud say t& myse-ll, stateh10od bills from being introduced in the Of an the legtsiation he has supported "Who '1.all:es tell me my, m.Qthu ea.lil.nm vote House. Later, stat-eliocd was granted to both over the 1ears, tlle Massachusetts pruiticlan as wen a.a any man, and bette:11 than m6>6t?' " Alaska and Hawaii." is proudest or the fight he led to save the When the future Speaker was 13, his With a.. smile, ~. M:c:Conna.cJic Mids: "I' Seiective service A.et lllaek 1n. 11141. father. a brick!ayei:. died,. and lle became tbmk what won Sam G,Vff wa.s- tlllat LJl.lildon CXIX--205-Part 3 3234 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD - HOUSE February 5, 1973 and I kept telling him we should grant state­ the U.S. Information Agency, and the struments. Today we make mobile homes hood while there was a Democratic Con­ Agency for International Development. and Alka Seltzer and are known as the land gress. We told him we didn't want the Re­ Several bills containing draft legislation of Father Hesburgh and Ara Parseghian. publicans to get the credit later on." I represent Poles and Hungarians, blacks There is one memory that still haunts creating such a system were introduced and Mennonites, Masons and Knights of Co­ the former Speaker. in both Houses. In the Senate, a com­ lumbus. My constituents also belong to the "It was during the early forties," he says. promise bill offered by Senators BAYH UAW, the Farm Bureau, the building trades "At the time, I was majority leader. I was and COOPER (S. 3722) passed the Senate and to chambers of commerce. summoned to the White House by President twice, and in the House, the Foreign Af­ My district-the Third of Indiana-voted Roosevelt along with Sam Rayburn and other fairs Subcommittee on State Department 65 % for President Richard Nixon, Republi­ key Congressional leaders. We knew it was Organization and Foreign Operations can, and 55% for Congressman John Brade­ going to be an important meeting because held a series of important hearings on mas, Democrat. we were told that General George Marshall, to So I think it fair to say that the people Secretary of War Henry Stimpson and other the subject, preparatory marking up of the counties of Elkhart, LaPorte and St. key Administration officials were going to legislation. Unfortunately, time ran out Joseph in Indiana are not wholly unrepre­ attend. and Congress adjourned before action sentative of the nation at large, and I "At the meeting, President Roosevelt told was taken. But while final congressional suggest, therefore, that the views I express us that he needed an appropriation of $2 legislation was not passed into law, this to you today are not atypical or unique. billion from Congress during the next two difficult and complicated, yet significant, And I believe that most of my colleagues years. He said he needed it for a super wea­ issue was given in 1972 some of the ur­ in the House and the Senate next year would pon, but he did not reveal specific details. gent attention it needs. agree that the issue of U.S. policy on foreign He did not say whether the weapon was a It trade will command high priority in the rocket, or a bomb, or what it was supposed is the hope of all of us committed 93rd Congress. to be. He kept that to himself. to the adoption of a due process griev­ I speak as a Congressman who favors "Roosevelt said that the appropriation ance system, such as that contained in expanding world trade and who is aware of would have to be kept a secret, because he the Bayh-Cooper bill, that comprehen­ the benefits in terms of jobs and profits to did not want the Hitler government to know sive, fair, and impartial grievance proce­ the people of the United States that are about it. He said the Hitler government was dures will be instituted in the near fu­ the consequences of increasing the flow of trying to build the same super weapon and ture. The morale and future effectiveness capital and goods across international that if they did, the Germans would win of our important Foreign Affairs Agen­ borders. the war overnight no matter what we did But I speak also as a Congressman who on the battlefield. He said no matter how cies are at stake. believes that the time has come for the many victories were won, we'd lost the war Certainly a primary vehicle for the es­ American business and industrial community if the Hitler government got the super wea­ tablishment of due process p1inciples is with a stake in widening foreign trade to face pon first. through direct negotiations between, in sOlberly some problems that have too long "Naturally, we got Congress to appropriate the case of the Department of State, been avoided in discussing this question. the money. It was supposed to be funds for management and the newly elected ex­ FACTORS IN SHAPING FOREIGN TRADE LEGISLATION airplanes, ships and other war materials. But, clusive representative of the employees, What, then, are some of the factors that with the White House's permission, we had the American Foreign Service Associa­ Congress will be taking into account as we to let members of the Subcommittee on tion-AFSA-which will result in agree­ look at foreign trade policy next year and Appropriations in 011 the secret. ment on legislation establishing a For­ particularly at legislation that affects for­ "I remember that every night before I eign trade? went to sleep I would say a prayer. I would eign Service grievance system. Both the pray to God that we got the super weapon Secretary of State and AFSA have agreed Here are some-I do not pretend to review on such legislation "in principle." We all-the emerging factors that I see. first. ( 1) First, it is clear that the United States "Later, the atomic bomb was dropped and fervently hope such negotiations can no longer dominates international trade a& the war ended. President Roosevelt once told commence in the next weeks and can we did following World War II. me that we would lose a million men if we promptly produce effective and mutually Japan and the nations of the European invaded Japan. The atomic bomb saved their acceptable procedures to be contained in Economic Community have become vigorous lives. legislation. But, if negotiations do not and effective competitors, challenging U.S.­ "The weapons we have nowadays are much produced goods both in our domestic markets more powerful. They must never be used." prove fruitful and successful, the Con­ gress should enact comprehensive legis­ and in third countries. For 14 months after the assassination of And we are all aware that one of the John F. Kennedy, Mr. McCormack was the . lation such as that embodied in the Bayh­ reasons for this enhanced competition is that heir apparent to the Presidency in the event Cooper bill. the governments and industries of these na­ of the death of Lyndon B. Johnson. tions have worked closely together to mod., "Every night, I said a prayer for Lyndon ernize technology and stimulate exports, B. Johnson," he recalls. "I prayed that he REPRESENTATIVE BRADEMAS DIS­ with, to repeat, extraordinary success. would remain in good health; that he would (2) A second factor which must be in the remain fit to perform the duties of President. CUSSES AMERICA'S ROLE IN minds of all who make decisions about trade "I never wanted to be President, you WORLD TRADE policy is that last year, for the first time in know," he says. "My life was in the U.S. House The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a this century, the United States i~curred a of Representatives. I was a legislator. It was net trade deficit of over $2 billion.· The deficit a. life I loved." previous order of the House, the gentle­ for the current year is estimated to be over The former Speaker is a tall, distinguished man from Wisconsin (Mr. REuss) is rec­ $5 billion, and there is little prospect that gentleman. His manner is courtly; his voice, ognized for 30 minutes. the deficit will disappear in the near future. firm and clear; his mind, quick. And he has Mr. REUSS. Mr. Speaker, the Ameri­ In this connection, it should be observed a gracious smile that probably won him more can Institute for Imported Steel holds a that, although our exports have risen steadily votes than he realizes. meeting every winter in New York City in the last decade, they have been far out­ John W. McCormack, private citizen, may to discuss important issues of world stripped by increased imports, which have no longer be winning people's votes, but he is risen a staggering 165% over the same period. surely winning their hearts. trade. The gentleman from Indiana (Mr. BRADEMAS) was invited to be their speaker ACTIONS OF FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS this year. I would like to insert in the (3) A third element in the trade outlook RECORD the text of his very informative is that foreign governments have in1peded CREATION OF AN IMPARTIAL U.S. trade performance by means of a net­ statement: work of subsidies and preferences conferred GRIEVANCE SYSTEM FOR FOR­ REMARKS OF CONGRESSMAN JOHN BRADEMAS on their own domestic producers. EIGN AFFAIRS AGENCIES OF INDIANA, ANNUAL MEETING OF AMERI­ I can tell you from experience that one The SPEAKER pro temPore. Under a CAN INSTITUTE FOR IMPORTED STEEL, NEW sermon many Congressmen and Senators YORK, N.Y., DECEMBER 11, 1972 visiting Japan preach to their Japanese hosts previous order of the House, the gentle­ I speak to you today from the viewpoint when they complain to us about burgeoning man from Indiana (Mr. HAMILTON) is of one who has for the past fourteen years protectionism in the United States is, "Physi­ recognized for 5 minutes. served ill Congress as Representative of a cian, heal thyself. Get rid of, or at least Mr. HAMILTON. Mr. Speaker, during farm-factory district in northern Indiana. greatly reduce, your own fortress of import the 92d Congress, congressional atten­ My district is the one where Studebaker barriers against American-made goods com­ automobiles were once produced and where ing into Japanese markets". tion was devoted to the creation of an AM General now makes trucks for the Army. Moreover, I should add what you already independent and impartial grievance sys­ It is the original home of the Bendix know, that the Japanese have been directly tem for all employees of the Foreign Af­ brake and was for many years the world subsidizing many of their exports to the fairs Agencies-the Department of State, center for the manufacture of musical in- United States. February 5,. 1973 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD -HOUSE 3235 Now some persons ma1 contend that the really not attempted during the pa.st four For, despite the diversity of our member­ United States has countervailing duty laws years to shape- a coherent policy for the ship, I think one can find a leitmotif run­ to protect domestic industry agaimst compe­ United S't!ates in international trade. ning through most of the proposals that are tition from foreign eompanies unfairly sut>­ This- is not to say that the President ought likeiy to surface in Congress in the c.oming sidized by their governments as well as laws. not to be applauded for some of his ma:jm­ months in the. field of foreigµ trade. against dumpmg foreign goods on the 'U .s. trade initiatives, most notably his mows ta The most pub!icized measure is, of course, market at prices below their fair market­ increase commerce between the United States the Burlt.e-Hartke :nm. which would make a value. and China and the Soviet Union. Only last number of far-reaching changes In U.S. for­ But you and I know that these laws have week I attended a conference at Dartmouth eign trade pol'icy. The bill has won the strong either not been effective or have not been College where top Soviet trade and other support of the AFL-CIO and the alarmed e:ffectively enforced. government officials met with reading Ameri­ opposition of much of American business (4} Yet a further cause of our adverse can businessmen, sueb as David' RockefeMer and industrial leadership. The Burke-Hartlte ba!anee of trade is the malalignment of cur­ and Donald M. Kenda:11, as we-11 as .American Bill is clearly one ma.tor reaction to the rencies of our leadtng trading partners,. par­ academics and even three Congressmen, to apprehensions abo.ut !ob s.ecurity which r ticularly Japan and West GermanJ. Although talk about improving liniited States-Soviet earlier discussed. it is impossib!e to assess precisely the e:rrect. relations. In addition to easing political ten­ Congressman. .John Culver (D-rowa) , on l'.J'.S. foreign trade of the undervaiuation sions and cooperating on envi'renmental :mat­ Chairman of the Foreign. Economic Policy of the mark and the yen, this factor clearly ters, exp8J!l.d:fng trad'e with us was a major' Subcommittee of the House Foreign Affairs. plajed a role in the reversal of our trade objective of the Soviet delegation. Committee, has. introduced legislation to de­ position in the late 1960's. As we know, Treasury Secretary George velop more timely and practical adjustment THE, RlSE OF 'll'HE lllIULTINAT1()NAL COJIPOU':l'lONI Schttltz and other high Adminl\stration offi­ programs to heip workers, companies and cials have indieatedJ that the President in­ (5) Now let me :recite still anmther in this communities. hard hit by foreign imports. tends to give great attention Dext year to list of elements that we- should be OOl!l.Si'1ering Congressman Heney Reuss (D-Wisc.} has developing an fnte:matf0nal poUcy fo:r as we J>C)nder where we'n going on trade trade urged taxing the profits 01' U.S.-owned for­ the 1:Tnfled that makes fm- the policy in the months a.no yeam anead. states sense eign based operations on a current basis as Although mamy Americans have omy, the­ decade a.head. a means ot eliminating what he contends is. faggies.t !lotion of what a multi.naticmal oor­ Yet listen to these words from an edi­ an incentive to :produce goods a.broad at the torial of November 24, 1972, in the Wa.sb1:ng­ p0:ratlon is, I. ean tell you tlllat, tJ:re :rapid expense of jobs for .American workem. Hi:s rise of this mstttlltion m the wwld tl"Mle ton Post: Wisconsin colleague. Senator Ga.ylord Nelson, arena is both felt and feared by increasing" President Nixon is now preparing himself has introduced a similar proposal. numbers o:f .A.me-ri:caii working men and for the Ji)Ci)S&L.bllit.y tha't eeonQ'IJ.lies and: tr&dife Congressman JQ.D.athan Bingham CD-N.Y.} women., will be the largest part cif his foreign policy a former U.S. Ambassador at the United Na­ The sub&tantial expansion of direct ove:r­ next year. . • • The principle of free trade is tions, has prepared legislation which not seas investment by U.S. firms, and especially simp:te. The practree is moire difficnlt. One of oniy includes strengthening the anti-dump­ the proliferation of U.S.-ba.sed multi:natimiaI the- J'eas:ons it bas beemne ffry difficult. ht.­ ing and countervailing duty laws but also corporations, are developmem..ts that are more deed lately is the ene>rmmm. eo:n.fnsion with­ increases trade acfjustment aid and modifies a:nCif more viewed by .Ame:ricam wcnrkers as di­ in the Government over ou:r liJa.sic pw~ FedeTaI tax benefits for U.S. investmemt rectly threatening their Jobs. It. is not clear tc> 01ll' baaing partners~ or to abroad. .And as one who observed tlle reaetioms of foreig,m. businessmen~ or even to the various C.ONCl!JRN ABOlJ'l' J'~ SECUIUTT OJ!!' AMERT€'AN thousands of his fellow townsmen to the branches Ci>f the United States Government, WO~Kllll overnight shutdown of the Studebaker plant precisely what the Administration is drtvfng I have little doubt that other Senators and in South JBemd back in 1963, I can tell you toward. . . . Put broadly, the ireal questio:n Congressmen win develop their own varia­ that lob security remains eve-n tooay an over­ is how much :foreign oompeUtfon the Unitefl tions on these proposals. But I have 11:ttle States is :now wiilling to nm. But the a.mswer riding preoccupation with many more doubt, too, that a common theme wfll run thousands of tl'le people I represent in north­ de])ends very grea'Ill! on the r-ules, and whi!-ih­ through most o-f them-greater attention to e:r most Ameri0a:ns. aite willing to a.ecept them e:rlil hleUa:na. the job security of the American worker. l have no hesitation in telling you that as fa.u. Those rules now have to be worked And this concern about job security is one joo semzrlty is a chief concan o! millions f1t out, and the :process is just about to begin. which, without my getting fnto the advan­ It will take place in a counterpoint be­ working people all over the United States. tages and disadvantages of any of these sev­ It is, therefo:ire, no accident tb.at protff­ tween Congress and two separate interna­ tional negotiations, Olle on me21ey and the eral legislative prop0sals:-as I' do not, to re­ tionist sentiment has risen in this country peat, :pose as an authority on this eomple:ir otl!la on t:rade. The Congressional debate wi:11 along with chronic unemployment. subject-I must ten you I regard as- whomy begm as soon as. the Admi:nistration. im.tro­ And I must tell you that men and women legitimate. duces its t:ra.de. legi's1ati~n. eai,1y mex.t yeM~ who have lost the-i.11 Jobs as, a :result rn com­ And to an these bills will, of course, be Managing this process will be an extra.ordi­ peting imports from abroed-er, just as im­ added to the comprehensive trade :tegisfation peirtamt--who think they have lost their jolos nary test Ci>f Mr. Nixon's J>OliticaI skill. So I hope I shalI not be thought captious President Nixon has promised to submit to as a res.ult of foreign competition-will not Congress next year. accep~ as adequate reeornpe:nse a. textbook 11' I suggest that it is not yet clear ta some ot us whether tile- President plans to go wen, then, if this Congressman's analysis in fresaman economics telling them that free. is at all on target, what are the implicatiEJns trade brings benefits ta people of every land. the way of ~ter Petersom, wlilo has ce>me to be identified with a broader wo:rld trade :role of it for developfng a coherent U.S. foreign As J'acob Clayman, of the .AFL-CIO Indus­ trade policy next yea.r?- trial Uniom Department, put it, "Omr people for th.e United States and wJno is leaving the Administration, or of Fred.eirick.. B. ne.nt, ~. I conclude that there are two major lessons are not interested in the ideology of foreign to be reamed from the joining of the several trade. They are interested in jobs and the Peterson's sucet:lssor a.s Secretary of'. Com­ merce. a textile man who is widely regarded factol'S I have discussed with you. conditions that are affectiing. them." Thes.e a.re lessons that all of us must un­ (6) I, therefuJ'e, eite another ele-z:ne.nt that as a protectionist. Most of you, better than I, can enumerate derstand-and act on-if we want to see an you and I must have in mind :next year as expansion of trade among nations and peo­ we- try to think through the dimensions of other zigs amd zags i:n tbe t:rade p&licies of this Admmi:st:iration durilng tlile four years ples, with an the attendant advantages such a sensible foreign trade policy for the United expansion brings. States. justp:Jslr. There is, for ex.ample, President Nixon's The first lesson iS' this: We must come to We can no longer assume that the trade grips with the real and legitimate apprehen­ adjustment assistance program Congi-ess in­ heavy reliance on temporary voluntary re­ straint agreements, which se.em somehow to sionS' of many American working men and corporated in the- Tira.de- Expansic;m Act of women a:oout the secutity of their jobs. A 1962 is effective- in helping workers and firms have a way of hanging on, as you steel im­ porters well understand. foreign trad'e policy that fails in this respect adversely affected by foreign competi.t1on. is no policy at all. For reasons. both procedural and substan­ And ~f eE>mse- yon will recall the Pres­ tive. neither the import restraint nor the ident's pleas to Congress fo:r legislation m­ FULL EMPLOYMENT AND FOREIGN TRADE adjustment assistance prQvisions have ing qu&tas o:n the impo.:rts of te1!rtiles while­ This means that we, must give a higher pri­ brought the relief Congress contemplatoo a at. the- same time pivuslty admonishing Sen­ ority than the Administration has done, or decade ago. They just haven't worked. ators and Representatives not to yield to the appears to intend, to achieving :liull em:pl~y­ temptation to write quotas against imports men_t here at l!lome. TR/tDE N>LIC'Y AND THE Nll!ON that affected the people whom we represent! ADMJN1S'l'RATIC>N For adequate job opportunities in the SE>, as Congress re-turns to Washington next United States will directly reduce the pres­ ( 7) Now I wamt. to discuss one- fi:mal ele­ mon.th, we have not yet heard a strong and sures of protectionism. ment in this litany of forces that will bear con:fide-nt voiee from the White House telling on Congressional attitucles next year tE>wa.rd Tax policies, public service employment, us hE>w the PresidEl'lilt sees the shape of trade ma.Dpower trai111i.ng, in.surance of private pen­ U.S. fmeign trade policy. in the next several yea.rs. l speak of the J)€)6ition of the Adminis.­ sions, steps to stimulate U.S. exports-these trat:fon of President Nixon during his second FOREIGN TRADE AND CONGRESS are the kinds at measmes. that can :help term. But, r can tell you that, in respect of atti­ bring job security anCil cm-reSJ)@lltdm.gl,y di­ For I trust 11. will :not be thought :pa:rti.sa.n tudes towaFd fe>reign trMle, the:re seems to mi:m.ish :rears of loss, of work to forelgD com­ 1f I observe that the Ad:mimistratio:a llas be less uncertamty in Qmgress. petion. 3236 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD - HOUSE February 5, 1973 Let me observe in this connection that the And I like to think that approaching the THE WHITE HOUSE, drop in unemployment to 5.2% last month newly elected Congress in such a spirit-he Washington, D.C., September 20, 1972. was very welcome, but that it is still very with his mandate and we with ours-will be DEAR MR. HARRINGTON: I would like to ac­ high in relation to the 4 % traditionally used high on Mr. Nixon's list of New Year's reso­ knowledge and thank you for your september to define full employment in this country. lutions. 14 letter to the President in which you And if my argument is correct that rising As I conclude, then, I hope I have not joined with several of your colleagues in protectionism goes hand in hand with high painted for you too inaccurate a picture of urging the President to authorize the Secre­ unemployment, then the October 26 state­ where, forty days before President Nixon's tary of Agriculture to permit the reinstitu­ ment of Herbert Stein, Chairman of the second inauguration and twenty-three days tion of the cattlehide export control program. Council of Economic Advisors, that we should before the 93rd Congress convenes, we stand As you know, on July 15 Secretary Peter­ abandon the 4 % goal is bad news indeed for as we look at the prospects for shaping for­ son announced that after careful study of all of you free traders of the American Insti­ eign trade policy for our country. data collected by the Department of Com­ tute for Imported Steel. I have tried tonight not so much to gal­ merce concerning the cattlehide situation, For, if what I am saying is true, you have a vanize or, indeed, even to sermonize, but he had determined that export controls were great stake in supporting efforts to bring rather, from my own perspective as a Mem­ required to protect the domestic economy down UI).employment in the United States, ber of Congress, to analyze some of the prob­ from excessive drain of such - hides and to especially among those groups which fail to lems that I perceive all of us must ponder in reduce the serious inflationary impact of find jobs even when the economy is growing. this complex but crucial area of national and abnormal foreign demand. In addition to supporting full employment, international life. However, in extending the Export Admin­ we can recognize the job security issue in an­ For I think we can all agree that it is istration Act, the · Congress adopted the other important way. In pursuing govern­ b;nperative that we look as carefully and hon­ Curtis-Gonzalez Amendment which termi­ mental policies to stimulate world trade, we estly as we know how at all the dimensions nated the Commerce Department's export must give much more serious and imagina­ of our international trade policies. controls on cattlehides. Further, it requires · tive attention to devising trade adjustment On what we do in this field depends in no that any further controls on exports of an assistance programs that are credible and ef­ small measure the prosperity of the Ameri­ agricultural commodity must have the prior fective in the real world, programs, that is to can people and the building of a peaceful approval of the Secretary of Agriculture, say, that make a genuine difference to the world. such approval not to be given during any affected firms and workers. period when the supply of such commodity I said that I had found two major lessons is in excess of domestic requirements. (P.L. 92-412). tor shaping trade policy arising out of the EXPORT CONTROLS ON CATTLE­ constellation of elements I have been dis­ Although the legislative history will re­ cussing. HIDES quire the most careful analysis by the De­ The first was the requirement of greater The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a partments of Commerce and Agriculture, it sensitivity to the concern of American work­ previous order the House, the gentleman appears that P.L. 92-412 expresses a clear ing men and women about their jobs. Congressional mandate that controls on cat­ from Massachusetts (Mr. HARRINGTON) tlehides not be reimposed. NEEDED: CONSISTENT TRADE POLICY FROM is recognized for 5 minutes. Nevertheless, we share your concern with ADMINISTRATION Mr. HARRINGTON. Mr. Speaker, Con­ the cattlehide situation and the Commerce The second lesson is this: That the Presi­ gressmen KYROS, CONTE, BURKE of Mas­ Department-will continue to monitor matters dent of the United States must display some sachusetts, and I, together with 35 of our closely. clear and consistent leadership in develop­ House colleagues, are today introducing Sincerely, i~g a coherent foreign trade policy for our RICHARD K. COOK, country. legislation to permit the President to re­ Deputy Assistant to the President. The present ad hoc pattern has, in terms of institute export controls on cattlehides. soaring trade deficits, rising fears about job Excessive foreign demand for cattle­ Mr. Speaker, the legislation we are in­ security, and a decline in our competitive hides, created by embargoes by Brazil troducing today is simple in nature. It economic position, brought us not the best and Argentina on hide exports, is threat­ changes the language of the Export Ad­ but the worst of several worlds. ening to destroy the leather industry. ministration Act to allow controls on . In this connection, both the Administra­ hides-controls that had always been al­ tion and Congress should engage in much The price of hides has risen up to 400 more rigorous analyses of the anticipated percent in the last 2 years. Tanneries, lowed prior to August. Listed below are impact on our domestic economy of the ef­ unable to meet the high cost of raw the cosponsors of the bill: fects of Federal actions, both legislative and materials, have been forced to close LIST OF COSPONSORS executive, in the area of foreign trade. We down, and thousands of American work­ James A. Burke, Silvio 0. Conte, Peter N. need, for example, a more careful assessment ers have lost their jobs. Kyros, Bella S. Abzug, Edward P. Boland, of what happens here at home when we write The high cost of hides makes itself Frank J. Brasco, Shirley Chisholm, James C. Federal tax laws to spur U.S. investment felt every time an Americal'l consumer Cleveland, William S. Cohen, Paul W. Cronin, abroad. We may ultimately decide to write Harold D. Donohue, Robert F. Drinan, Joshua such measures but, before we do so, we buys a pair of shoes. And the price ot Eilberg, Daniel J. Flood, Gilbert Gude, Ella should have a much clearer picture of the shoes will continue to rise until the cat­ T. Grasso, Lee H. Hamilton, James, M. Han­ advantages and disadvantages involved than tlehide situation can be stabilized. ley, James F. Hastings, Henry Helstoski, Al­ I sense we now have. To cite another instance Last July, the Commerce Department bert W. Johnson, Joseph A. Karth, Edward I. of what I mean, I hope that the study now in ruled that cattlehide export controls Koch, Stewa.rt B. McKinney, John J. Moak­ progress by the Senate Foreign Relations were required to protect the domestic ley, William S. Moorhead, John E. Moss, Committee of the multinational corporation economy from excessive drain of hides Thomas P. O'Neill, Otis G. Pike, Melvin Price, and its effects on U.S. foreign policy will shed and to reduce the serious inflationary Henry S. Reuss, Thomas M. Rees, Howard W. light as well on the impact of multinationals Robison, Peter Rodino, Herman T. Schnee­ on job creation and the domestic economy. impact of abnormal foreign demand. A beli, William A. Steiger, Gene Taylor, Law­ Here in New York last week, my colleague modest program of export controls was rence G. Williams, Samuel H. Young. and friend, the distinguished senior Senator initiated, one which limited 1972 exPorts from New York, Senator Javits, said that to 1971 levels-the highest export level H.R. - "1973 will be a watershed year for our coun­ in history. To amend the Export Administration Act of try and for the free world and international Unfortunately, as the program began 1969 with respect to the exclusion of agri­ economic relations will be decisive". to take ·effect and stabilize the price of cultural commodities from export controls Senator Javits went on to say that, "The hides, Congress passed an amendment Be it enacted by the Senate and House of President has gone about as far as he can go which severely restricted the President's Representatives of the United States of in many areas without new legislative au­ America in Congress assembled, That section thority if a new spirit of international coop­ authority to impose controls. The law 4 ( e) of the Export Administration Act ( 50 eration and economic prosperity is to be was signed and the controls program U.S.C. App. 2403(e)) is amended to read as molded". And the Senator concluded, "This ended. follows: calls then for a new cooperative and col­ Since that time, the price of hides has "(e) The Authority conferred by this sec­ laborative spirit between the Congress and continued to rise, and the closing of tan­ tion shall not be exercised with respec~ to any the Executive branch . . .". neries has continued. I have written the agricultural commodity, including fats and As only one Member of the House of Rep­ President a number of times asking him oils, but excluding skins and hides, during resentatives of the majority party there, I to reimpose controls, but each time the any period for which the supply of such com­ hope very much that, as we shape legislation modity is determined by the Secretary of that affects our international economic re­ response has been negative. Agriculture to be in excess of the require­ lations, there can be that "new cooperative A letter I received from~ichard Cook, ments of the domestic economy, except to the and collaborative spirit" between President deputy assistant to the President, makes extent required to effectuate the policies set Nixon and Congress of which the Senator the White House's position clear. I in­ forth in clause (B) or (C) of paragraph (2) spoke. clude his letter at this point: of section 3 of this Act." February 5, 1973 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD - HOUSE 3237 Mr. Speaker, each day, the price of when it proposed an amendment which willing to do its share in our common hides climbs and more workers lose their successfully granted the presidential defense. jobs. It is my hope that the Congress will vote to the residents of the District of In view of our steadfast service to this act quickly to permit the reauthorization Columbia. country, is it not time for Congress to of export controls. This is the only means We believe that formula to be a sound remove this barrier which separates one by which we can restore stability to the one, and in view of its precedent in citizen from another, to cancel out any American leather industry. legislative history it is the path which artificial bonds which prevent all Amer­ Representative DE LUGO and I now pro­ icans, no matter where they may be, pose to the Congress. from assuming their full role in Ameri­ PRESIDENTIAL VOTE FOR PEOPLES However, we are also cognizant of the ca's destiny? OF GUAM AND THE VIRGIN growing support in Congress for legis­ Congress, in its wisdom, has in recent ISLANDS lation to abolish the electoral college years struck down· a number of laws re­ The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a and replace it with a simple popular stricting the voting rights of Americans. previous order of the House, the gentle­ vote method of electing the President. We now have equal voting rights for the man from Guam (Mr. WoN PAT) is rec­ Should such legislation extending the poor, the uneducated, and for persons ognized for 10 minutes. popular vote to all Americans, including of all races and creeds. Why, then, should Mr. WON PAT. Mr. Speaker, today I those in the territories, be given favor­ we continue to discriminate against the have the privilege and honor of joining able consideration by the House, we citizens who live elsewhere? For the com­ with my territorial colleague from the would be pleased to add our endorsement mon good of our beloved country, the Virgin Islands, Mr. DE LUGO, in cospon­ at the proper time. civic duties of all citizens should be soring a most historic measure-one This great country of ours was found­ equal, as should be the sacrifices we ex­ which grants the privilege and the right ed on the democratic principles of lib­ pect of each citizen in defense of our to vote in presidential elections to our erty and equality for all citizens. And democratic form of government. fellow American citizens on Guam and I believe today, as did the Greek philos­ I assure you, Mr. Speaker, that the the Virgin Islands. opher Aristotle over 2,000 years ago, · proud -Americans of Guam and those of What we are asking of the Congress that: the Virgin Islands want nothing more today is not a radical change in the If liberty and equality, as is thought by than the opportunity to join with all American system of government. We some, are chiefly to be found in democracy, Americans on November 7, 1976, and to seek, instead, the correction of an in­ they will be best attained when all persons cast their votes for our next President equity in our laws-an inequity which alike share in government to the utmost. and Vice President. I urge each of my forbids certain Americans to vote in As you may know, Guam, where colleagues to give this matter their earn­ presidential elections simply because of America's day begins, first came under est consideration. where they reside, and an inequity which the American flag in 1898, as a result of Mr. BURTON. Will the gentleman diminishes the noble concept of our the Treaty of Paris which ended the yield? precious American citizenship. Spanish-American War. From that time Mr. WON PAT. I yield to the distin­ Under present law, all qualified Ameri­ on, Guam quickly became one of the guished gentleman from Californi:;t, the cans who reside within the boundaries of cornerstones of American defense policy chairman of our subcommittee. any State may participate in presiden­ in the Pacific. In 1941, Guam became the Mr. BURTON. Mr. Speaker and col­ tial elections. However, should that same only American territory to suffer the leagues, I would like to extend my warm­ citizen move to one of the U.S. terri­ humiliation of capture and a 3-year oc­ est congratulations to our distinguished tories, he or she may not vote for the cupation by enemy troops, after which colleague, the gentleman from Guam President if they register to vote as local time, I might point out, not one Guam­ (Mr. WoN PAT). I would like to associate residents. Conversely, a native-born anian was ever found to have collabor­ myself with his remarks as well as the territorial American who similarly is for­ ated with occupying enemy forces. remarks of our distinguished colleague bidden a voice in presidential elections In 1950, Congress acknowledged from the Virgin Islands (Mr. DE LuGo). may vote providing he moves to a State Guam's loyalty to the flag and our grow­ It is a wonderful and marvelous oc­ and registers there. ing desire for increased self-government casion when these two very important The result is a system of arbitrary dis­ by passing the Guam Organic Act. This portions of the United States, Guam, crimination against our fell ow citizens act granted the people of Guam Ameri­ and the American Virgin Islands, have solely based on their place of residence. can citizenship and established civilian elected and sent to Washington two such I do not believe that this is what the government for our island. outstanding spokesmen to represent Founding Fathers had in mind when they And ever since, Congress has re­ them in the House of Representatives. drafted the Constitution. Nor do I be­ sponded to our appeals for additional The thrust of the initial maiden lieve that it is in our national interest to · responsibilities by first authorizing speeches, if you will, of the gentleman exclude a group of our fellow Americans Guam, in 1969, to elect our own Gov­ from Guam as well as the gentleman from participating in presidential elec­ ernor, and, only last year, by authorizing from the Virgin Islands beseeching and tions on the basis of such spurious Guam and the Virgin Islands to each perhaps demanding, if you will, that all grounds. elect their first delegate to this august of our fell ow Americans, the people that The measure which my colleague Mr. body, the House of Representatives. they represent, should no longer be DE LuGo and I place before you today Guam's growing relations with the denied the right to vote for the person would rectify this inequity in our voting Federal Government has not been a one­ of their choice who holds the highest laws by amending the present system of way street. Since Guam became a part office in this democratic land of ours is electing our Presidents to include any of the United States, our territory has a very timely subject. So I think it is U.S. citizen residing on Guam or the Vir­ benefited enormously. Our democratic altogether fitting and proper that here gin Islands. Each territory would be al­ system of government and our standard on the first occasion of these two new located one electoral college delegate. of living have been the envy of all of our representatives representing for the first Such action, we believe, is highly impor­ neighbors in the Pacific basin. time with full voice the offshore areas tant for two reasons. First, we would once America has, in return, gained the un­ of the Virgin Islands and Guam that they and for all resolve any doubt about what questioned devotion and loyalty of the part all American citizens may have in should have as their spokesmen speaking Guamanian people-a devotion so great to us in the House and in the other the selection of their national leaders. that in the Vietnam war, which, thank­ Second, in an age when each citizen, no fully, has just ended, Guam lost more body as well as the country, two such matter whether he lives in California, boys on the field of battle than did any representatives saying that the time has Maine, or the territories, is vitally af­ other State or territory on a per capita long since passed when anyone living fected by Presidential decisions, each basis. The 71 Guamanians who gave their on American soil should be denied the American of voting age can make his lives in defense of American policy in right to vote for their choice as President choice of who will lead his country for Asia did so in the knowledge that their of the United States. the next 4 years. sacrifices would deter the aggressor in I commend the gentleman from Guam This measure follows the precedent South Vietnam and assure their fellow (Mr. WoN PAT) as well as my dear friend established by Congress in June 1960 Americans that Guam was ready and and our distinguished colleague, the gen- 3238 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD - HOUSE February 5, 1973 tleman from the Virgin Islands (Mr. DE BOMBING AND MINING PROHmITED individuals who, though not uniformed, Luco) for their statements today. SECTION 1. No funds heretofore or hereafter are engaged in activities which are more Mr. WON PAT. I thank the gentleman appropriated may be expended after the date of a military than an economic nature. from California for his gracious com­ of enactment of this Act to conduct or con­ tinue naval bombardment or mining of, or to This specifically includes civilians em­ ments. bomb, rocket or otherwise attack by air any ployed by the Department of Defense and target within Indochina the Central Intelligence Agency. It WITHDRAWAL OF UNITED STATES PERSONNEL, would also include personnel of the LOCKING THE DOOR TO EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES Agency for International Development INDOCHINA SEC. 2. In addition to the withdrawal re­ and any other personnel involved in such {Mrs. ABZUG asked and was given per­ quired by the agr~ment and protocols signed activities as the "pacification" program, mission to address the House for 1 min­ at Paris on January 27, 1973. all United States the strategic hamlets program, the pub­ ute and to revise and extend her remarks military and paramilitary personnel (includ­ lic safety program, the civil operations ing civilians employed by the Department of and rural development--CORDS-pro­ and mclude extraneous matter.) Defense or the Central Intelligence Agency), Mrs. ABZUG. Mr. Speaker, the United equipment and supplies shall be totally, com­ gram, and various police and prison pro­ States is now party to a peace agreement pletely and finally withdrawn from Indo­ grams. covering Vietnam; and so great is the re­ china not later than 60 days following Janu­ Section 3 cuts off' all funding for lief that there is a danger that Congress, ary 27, 1973 or 30 days following the date U.S. military or paramilitary personnel. assuming the war is finally ended. will of enactment of this Act, whichever is later. and operations throughout Indochina. continue to abdicate its responsibility on CUTOFF OF FUNDS FOR UNITED STATES MILITARY Section 4 cuts off all military assist­ this issue. ACTIVITIES ance, direct or indirect, to all five nations Unfortunately we know that the war is SEC. 3. Beginning 60 days following Janu­ of Indochina and groups within those na­ not over and will not be over so long as ary 27, 1973 or 30 days following the date of tions. our military might rings Vietnam and is enactment of this Act, whichever ls later, no Section 5 defines ''Indochina.'' funds theretofore or thereafter appropriated Section 6 of the bill recites a congres­ poised to strike at any moment. may be expended. to support the deployment The 7th Fleet cruises off Asian shores. of United States military or paramilitary per­ sional intent that the requirements of Thailand has become a major military sonnel (including civilians employed by the the act be interpreted strictly. base for American men and equipment Department of Defense or the Central Intel­ Now is the time when we must "lock moved over from Vietnam. ligence Agency, or paid in whole or in part the door" behind President Nixon, be­ Cambodian bombing has temporarily with the funds of such Department or fore he changes his mind. Now is the time Agency), or the conduct by the United states to get us out-au the way out-of Indo­ ceased but it is reported that the Lon Nol of military or paramilitary operations in government will call for renewed Amer­ Indochina. china, and this bill would do just that. . ican air support if major fighting re­ CUTOFF OF FUNDS FOR OTHER MILITARY sumes. ACTIVITIES MIDDLE- AND LOW-INCOME FOLKS In Laos, Pentagon spokesman Jerry SEC. 4. No funds heretofore or hereafter ap­ Friedheim, says: propriated may be expended after the date ABANDONED We are continuing air operations. of enactment of this Act to support the de­ (Mr. MADDEN asked and was given That means bombing. A military ad­ ployment in Indochina of any military or permission to address the House for 1 viser says that the end of the :fighting m paramilitary personnel other than those minute and to revise and extend his re­ Vietnam will make more American air specifled in section 3 of this Act, to support marks and include extraneous matter.> strikes available to Laos. the conduct in Indochina of any military or I paramilitary operations other than those Mr. MADDEN. Mr. Speaker, have If things go badly, the temptation for specifled in section 3 of this Act, or to pro­ been receiving, along with other Mem­ President Nixon and the Pentagon to re­ vide, directly or indirectly, any military or bers of Congress, many letters and tele­ .enter the Asian conflict will be great-­ paramilitary assistance to any nation, party, phone calls protesting the President's and the means are close at hand. It is group, or person in Indochina. budget, curtailing and, in some cases, chilling to hear American negotiator Wil­ DEFINITION OF "INDOCHINA" terminating many of the domestic pro­ liam H. Sullivan state that this country SEC. 5. AB used in this Act, the term "In­ grams passed in recent sessions of Con­ is under "no inhibitions" if the truce dochin,a." includes Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, gress for the middle- and low-income collapsts. the Republic of Vietnam and the Democratic group. The unemployed, elders, educa­ It is the responsibility of this Congress Republic of Vietnam, the airspace over each tional and apprentice programs, which to see that the United States holds fast of those nations, the territorial waters of each have been so helpful to our citizens who of those nations, and the high seas adjacent to its commitment to withdraw from to such territorial waters. sUffer under recession conditions are Southeast Asia. It was reassuring that the penalized or completely ignored in the Democratic caucus moved in this direc­ INTENT OF CONGRESS President's budget. tion earlier, but after negotiations re­ SEC. 6. It is intended by the Congress th11.t The most shocking setback to these the requirements o! this Act be interpreted. groups have been reduction of grants sumed, Congress paused to await the out­ strictly. and that no exceptions, direct or in­ come. It is now clear that even with a direct, to such requirements shall be per­ which the executive department sup­ signed agreement the Congress must act mitted. ported through announcements previous to the election last November. Some of to end our involvement altogether. This bill would terminate U.S. military Senators CASE and CHURCH and Repre­ these announced grants for Federal par­ activities not only in Vietnam. but ticipating funds have been curtailed or sentative BINGHAM, have introduced legis­ throughout Indochina. It would remove lation requiring congressional approval canceled without any explanation to the our forces from Thailand and from the regional offices in charge of these dom­ of any recommitment of American forces high seas surrounding the Indochinese in Vietnam, Laos, or Cambodia. These estic programs. bills have much to commend them but, peninsula, so as to remove from Mr. The Pr~sident, in his budget message, Nixon the temptation to change his mind has curtailed or eliminated priorities for in my opinion, they do not go quite far on a moment's pique and plunge us back enough. The bill I am about to introduce community development projects, low­ differs from others in two ways: First, it into war. cost housing, apprenticeship training, would cut off American military aid as Section 1 of the bill would immediately programs affecting the elder citizens and well as American military forces, and sec­ cut off funds for U.S. bombing or mining ethnic groups, health and medical ond, it includes Thailand within the pro­ in, over and around all of Indochina. grants. The Office of Equal Opportuni­ hibition on American military presence Section 2 of the bill would require that, ties program is practically abandoned. and military aid. in addition to the personnel and equip­ It is estimated that about 50 domestic To provide for a final termination of United ment withdrawals from Vietnam re­ programs have been eliminated or cur­ States military involvement in Indochina. quired by the Paris accords. all U.S. mili­ tailed in his budget message for 1973-74. and the termination of all United States tary and paramilitary personnel and The President gives us an excuse that military assistance to the nations of Indo­ the Government must economize to pre­ china, and for other purposes equipment be withdrawn from all of In­ vent a raise in taxes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of dochina within 30 days of enactment or The President is silent about the many Rep.resentativea of 1;he Unitea States of 60 days after January 27, 1973, which­ corporations and conglomerates who are America in Congress assembled, ever is later. By "paramilitary," we mean annually increasing their profit brackets, February 5, 1973 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD - HOUSE 3239 some of whom pay no Federal taxes and have been jeopardized by a premature weak­ IMPOUNDMENT OF FUNDS others whose tax returns are but a min­ ening of controls. No series of acts strike more directly at imum compared to their fabulous profits. Secreta:ry Shultz has claimed that the Ad­ Congress fundamental power over the purse ministration is keeping a "stick in the closet" than the usurpation of power by the Pres­ As of 1972, corporate taxes are only one­ with which to discipline those who lose self­ ident's impoundment of appropriated funds third of the Federal income taxes col­ control. We have the gravest doubts that this in the final months of the 92nd Congress. lected and less than one-half of the approach will work. It is more probable that It may be argued-have not other Presi­ total payroll taxes. The President does it will lead to a speed-up of inflation and dents impounded funds appropriated by Con­ not utter one word about equalizing the productivity-damaging strikes in a year when gress and refused to spend them? Of course, tax laws of our Nation. wage contracts for five million workers run the answer is "yes." Not one word about closing fabulous out. Impoundment of small sums, of reason­ tax loopholes; and not a word about ma­ It is up to the Administration to demon­ able sums, goes back at least to Jefferson, strate that it takes its new wage-price pro­ but the President for all practical purposes jor tax reform. If the large tax loopholes gram seriously and is prepared to crack down appears set on repealing or emasculating were closed, there would be sufficient on either corporations or labor unions that laws-that is the heart of the problem. money to balance the budget and to fund violate Government-supported standards. The Federal Water Pollution Control Act the domestic programs. Unless those standards are defended with Amendments of 1972 was passed and re­ The President does not hesitate to cut vigilance and skill, Phase 3 could quickly passed over a Presidential veto. The Presi­ back on education, health, hospital con­ degenerate into Phase 0-or force a return to dent impounded these funds, ultimately re­ struction, housing, antipollution and all-out controls. leasing less than one-half of the money pro­ many other indispensable projects which vided to cope with a critical problem over the next two years. All power to legislate is the public is demanding. In the last 4 SPEAKER ALBERT ON THE RELA­ specifically granted to Congress by the Con­ years the President has vetoed three ma­ TIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PRESI­ stitution. The Congress has denied Presidents jor educational bills; opposed 20-percent DENT AND CONGRESS the item veto, the equivalent of legislative increase in social security; vetoed en­ (Mr. BRADEMAS asked and was given authority, for more than a hundred years. vironment legislation; and helped defeat permission to address the House for 1 It is obvious that what Congress has refused a major highway bill to solve our mass minute and to revise and extend his re­ him, the President has undertaken to seize. transit problems. What Congress has decreed, the President has marks and include extraneous matter.) circumvented. The time has come for the For 3 years the executive department Mr. BRADEMAS. Mr. Speaker, on Jan­ has been playing "footsie" with inflation Congress to call a halt to these wholesale uary 31, 1973, the distinguished Speaker executive invasions of legislative powers and by inaugurating a 90-day price freeze, of the House of Representatives, the responsibilities. phase II and now phase III. Honorable CARL ALBERT, was the princi­ The President has interpreted his re­ Mr. Speaker, I wish to incorporate in pal speaker at an observance of the 50th election as a mandate to strike down the my remarks an editorial from the New anniversary of Time, Inc., in Washing­ domestic programs passed by Congress over York Times of Sunday, February 4, ton, D.C. at the National Portrait Gal­ the past 30 years. How such a mandate, if it which extends some true facts on the is a mandate, can be carried out in the President's price control failures. lery. Democratic 93rd Congress, fresh from the In his eloquent address, Speaker ALBERT people, is a puzzle to me. Congress has re­ PHASE III OR PHASEOUT? commented on the issue of the separation ceived its own mandate-a mandate which In announcing his Phase 3 wage-price pro­ of powers between the executive and our large and able majority will meet by safe­ . gram, President NiXon has made a switch legislative branches of Government and guarding and using our Constitutional and almost as shocking as when he announced on recent reforms designed to strengthen exclusive power to legislate on behalf of the his wage-price freeze on a Sunday night in .People. August a year and a half ago. But this time and revitalize Congress. he has zigged back toward his original Mr. Speaker, because I think this INITIATIVES TO STRENGTHEN CONGRESS philosophy. speech would be of interest to all Mem­ How well are we equipped for .the task The aim of Mr. NiXon's original Phase 1 bers of the House, I include the text of of halting executive incursions? freeze and Phase 2 controls was to put a halt Speaker ALBERT'S remarks in the RECORD The quality of Members of Congress today, to escalating wages and prices so that in­ at this point: on both sides of the aisle, in both Houses, fusions of money, resulting from tax cuts, is in my opinion higher than ever before in would go into creating more goods and more THE MODERN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE my experience. jobs, not just higher prices. LEGISLATIVE AND EXECUTIVE BRANCHES OF We are neither mired in tradition nor That combined dose of controls and tax THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT doomed by hardening of the organizational cuts has worked reasonably well. While un­ In the first paragraph of its first issue, and procedural arteries. employment remains at 5.2 percent, the Time Magazine observed: "The man who was All of us are acutely aware that, to main­ economy is surging forward, and unemploy­ elected President by the largest plurality in tain its strength and vitality, Congress must ment should shrink further in the year history has been reproved by a Congress con­ continually retool and reorganize. All too ahead. But the economy is still a long way trolled by his own party." often, however, our achievements in this di­ f'rom price stability, and inflationary expecta­ This observation of 50 years ago points up rection are overshadowed by more dramatic tions are reviving. Last month's jump in the fact that the differences presently sepa­ events, such as the progress of the President's wholesale prices-and skyrocketing of foods rating Congress and the President go to the legislative program or the fall from grace of prices-jarred the Administration's economic heart of our sustained experiment in self­ an individual Member of Congress. policymakers as it did the nation. But far government. Modification of the seniority tradition, for from forcing the Administration to impose The historic separation of powers between example, actually has be~n underway in re­ direct controls at farm level, it appears to the Executive and the Legislative branches cent years in both Houses. have accelerated its decision to loosen up the of government is being tested on many fronts In the House of Representatives we have whole control program before consumer and on four principal issues. · limited the number of subcommittees senior prices feel the full impact of the pass­ Out of the tragic lessons of Vietnam, we Members may chair and distributed these through of rising wholesale prices. Indeed, it have been brought to realize that despite the positions of influence among newer Members. now appears certain that there will be a apparent imperatives of the Cold War, this We are electing, in party caucuses, commit­ burst of price boosts from businessmen who country can never again accept without ques­ tee chairmen and ranking minority Members. feel liberated from the strictures of Phase 2 tion the paternalistic dogma that "the White Similarly, in a continuing process of adap­ controls. House knows best", as applied to war and tation, we have revitalized the caucus and The Administration is taking a serious risk peace. strengthened the party leadership. We have in loosening controls with inflationary pres­ Also at issue is the question of executive opened up committee and voting procedures sures still so strong and the economy still so privilege and the power of the President to to provide for greater accountability. We far from full employment. The economic reorganize the Executive departments when have established a Committee on Standards logic, as enunciated by Treasury Secretary Congress has refused to act in this field. of Official Conduct and we have reformed our Shultz, is based on the claim that controls Important as these matters are, the central election reporting laws. work badly and break down when there is and overwhelming issue at this time arises We have expanded our information re­ less slack in the economy; he argues that out of the impoundment of Congressionally sources, augmented our professional staff, controls then increasingly hurt efficiency and appropriated funds. strengthened existing Congressional research curb business investment. But business has The great question confronting us today agencies, authorized and funded a Joint Com­ already announced plans to increase its ex­ is, as it has always been in our government mittee on Congressional Operations, and penditures on plant and equipment by 13 based upon co-equal branches: Where does created a new Office of Technology Assess­ percent in 1973. And the hopes of achieving Congressional power end and where does ment. The Joint Committee on Cpngressional both full employment and price stability Presidential power begin? Operations, in consultation with my office, 3240 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE February 5, 1973 has commissioned work on a major study of May I conclude by repeating that the ques­ just been appointed for a presumably long Congressional communication techniques a.nd tion now is: Where does Congressional power term of office, should be required to gain the potential. end and where does Presidential power begin? same kind of Senate approval as Cabinet The pace of change, the tempo of our at­ Ultimately the people will decide. officers and other government officials. We tempts to find more effective, more open and For the present and the future, I call to think the answer to that is yes. more democratic ways to meet our responsi· mind the succinct, and still meaningful an­ The positions that a.re at issue, like the bilities has increased steadily over the past swer given us by Woodrow Wilson when he OMB itself, have been altered dramatically two years. said democracy flourishes only as it is nur­ in nature over the years. Half a century NEW REFORMS IN 93D CONGRESS tured from its roots. "A people shall be ago at its inception, the Budget Bureau saved," he said, "by the power that sleeps in amounted to little more than a small ad­ This momentum will be sustained during its own deep bosom or by none. The flower the 93d Congress. visory group within the executive branch. does not bear the root, but the root the Today, thanks to innumerable statutes and A new Joint Committee on Budgetary Con­ flower." trol is considering methods for strengthen­ executive orders and rearrangements that ing Congressional control over the amount have intervened, we are talking about some­ and direction of Federal expenditures. Mean­ thing quite different. We are talking about while, Senator .Mansfield and I are planning ACKNOWLEDGING STATUS OF an administrative and managerial agency of regular joint leadership meetings throughout OMB some 700 persons, an agency which makes the session to maintain a check on the pace and carries out policy affecting all the other of the Congress and to consider changes in (Mr. MELCHER asked and was given departments of government. It is, as pro­ the legislative program that may seem permission to address the House for 1 ponents of Senator Ervin's legislation have desirable. minute and to revise and extend his re­ observed, more than slightly ironic that the In another area of particular concern, I marks and include extraneous matter.) top officers of this all-important decision­ making-and-enforcing agency should retain have asked a select committee to study the Mr. MELCHER. Mr. Speaker, the entire committee structure, to insure that "advisory" group immunity from Senate con­ Washington Post published an editorial firmation proceedings, while the relevant of­ our committees do not work at cross pur· in today's editions endorsing the need poses, that there is a minimum of duplicated ficials of other executive branch offices much efl'ort, that some committees are not idle for legislation requiring Senate confir- · more advisory in nature require confirmation. while others are overloaded-and that all mation of the two top officials of the For instance, the Council of Economic Ad­ have the space and professional staff needed Office of Management and Budget. visers, the Council on Environmental Quality to handle expeditiously their growing legisla· As the House sponsor of similar leg­ and the ~fflce of Telecommunications Policy tive workload. This is the first study of the islation, which now has 62 cosponsors, I all are subject to confirmation of key officials. structure of House Committees to be carried There appears to be widespread support in commend this. editorial to the attention both bodies of Oongress and among legisla­ out since 1946. of my colleagues. Organizational, housekeeping, and other tors of both parties for the principle the problems created by the tragic loss of the The importance of this approach ts Ervin bill asserts, even though some have Majority Leader in the closing days of the clearly indicated by the speed with which questioned the actual fonnulation of the last session brought graphically home to me the Senate approved the bill today by a bill itself. So the odds seem to be that it will the Congressional hiatus which always exists vote of 63 to 17. be passed by the Senate and also by the between election day and the House conven­ I have written Chairman CHET Hou­ House. Evidently too, Mr. Nixon's spokes­ ing date of January a. There is no reason why men have put it out that the President FIELD of the Government Operations intends to veto the legislation if it passes Congress should not do for itself what it has Committee urging prompt hearings and done for the Presidency, by providing .for a on the grounds that it would inhibit the transition from one Congress to another. We action in the House. OMB has become a President's choice of advisers and also estab­ should authorize and fund a program that major policymaking office and, as such, lish retroactive conditions on the ability of would enable the party caucuses to meet in the Director should be subject to Senate men he has put in office to serve. In our view the weeks after the election, nominate candi· confirmation just like other members of the desirabillty of making Senate confirma­ dates for leadership and committee positions, the Cabinet. tion a condition of these most unadvisory of .and thus have most of this organizational positions seems abundantly clear. And at a Mr. Speaker, the Post editorial follows; time when Congress and the administration work finished when a new Congress assembles {From the Washington Post, Feb. 5, 1973] on January 3. We should be prepared to be· seem destined for a pitched battle over the gin our substantive work in January, and not ACKNOWLEDGING THE STATUS OF OMB actions of the OMB, it would seem to us to in March. It is my hope tha~ an improvement "It is simply ironic to require Senate con­ be in the administration's interest that the in this area will be added to the many re­ firmation of the appointment of a second top OMB directors be people of whom the forms now being formulated. lieutenant in the Army and deny the Sen­ Senate had formally approved. The dispute over Mr. Ash's qualifications and connec­ INTERVENTION BY COURTS MAY BE NECESSARY ate the power and the duty to pass on the fitness of individuals to serve as Director or tions is bound to continue in some congres­ As important as continued improvement in Deputy Director of the Oflice of Management sional setting until it is resolved. We can our workways may be, this alone will not and Budget, individuals whose powers are think of no mor~ appropriate and ultimately check-and reverse-the accelerating usurpa­ second only to those of the President of the reassuring setting for its resolution than tion of power by the Executive branch. United States." Senate confirmation proceedings. What the President is doing ls creating a. The observation was made by Senator Sam crists that goes to the very heart of our Con­ Ervin of North Carolina. apropos of some stitutional system~ This is the action which legislation the Senate is scheduled to vote OBSCENE RADIO BROADCASTING-I must be challenged by the other two co-equal on today. The legislation, introduced by Mr. branches. The courts should speak to the Ervin a.nd a host of co-sponsors and some­ The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a issue. The American people should insist that what amended late last week, would have previous order of the House, the gentle­ the balance of powers stipulated in the Con­ the effect of making the two top Jobs in the stitution should be respected. man from Ohio (Mr. JAMES v. STANTON) Office of Management and Budget subject is recognized for 10 minutes. This is an issue to which comm1ttees in to Senate confirmation. Its reach is also cal­ both bodies of Congress are addressing them­ culated to include Mr. Nixon's two recent Mr. JAMES V. STANTON. Mr. selves. We in the Congress ai·e calling upon appointees to those jobs, Ray Ash, who has Speaker, my city of Cleveland, like so our appropriate committees and Members been named Director of OMB, and Frederick many others around the country, has been and are seeking the help of eminent Consti­ Malek, who has been nazned his deputy. Both plagued recently by radio broadcasting tutional scholars and practitioners through­ men, under the provisions of the bill, would of talk shows that feature particularly out the country in developing alternative need Senate confirmation to hold office. courses <>faction as we continue the urgent offensive language. This poses a problem Especially where Mr. Ash is concerned., it not only because of the number of com­ task of maintaining and strengthening repre­ seems to us important to distinguish between. sentative democracy. The gravity and com­ two related but separate issues that have plaints that these programs generate but plexity of the problem deserves the attention been raised in connection with Senator also because of the civil liberties issues of our best trained minds if we are to stem Ervin's bill. The .fitness of Roy Ash for the involved. The following letter to the U.S. the tide of Executive overreach. job is one, aud the relationship to Congress attorney in Cleveland represents a seri­ Our '8.im is positive in that we seek t,o re­ of the man who holds that job-whoever he ous attempt to cope with this problem, tain the Constitutional prerogatives of our might be-is the other. And although it and I am certain that Members of the branch ot government. Our 11.im is not to seems apparent that questions concerning House will find it of interest. Therefore, potential conflicts of interest on Mr. Ash's I ask permission to insert it in the REC­ diminish. the Presideney nor to attack the part have fueled the congressional drive to President. OUr aim ts to command the re­ make this job subject to Senate confirma­ ORD. On succeeding days, I will submit for spect of the Executive ~or the functions of tion, the legislation itself does not dispose of the RECORD other letters I have written­ the Congress as representatives of the people. Mr. Ash's fate one way or the other. It merely to the Federal Communications Commis­ OUr •lm is 1io protect the people's branch or addresses the question of whether the two sion. the Office of Legfslative Counsel, the government. top officers of OMB, including those who have and the Justice Department-dealing February 5, 1973 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD - HOUSE 3241 with other aspects of this highly se&-1- over the effects that these broadcasts might that permits the two of them to co-exist-­ tive topic. The first letter follows: be having on community mores, and especial­ safely if not comfortably. JANUARY 30, 1973. ly ove.· the impact they might be having on We are apparently faced with such a situa­ children and adolescents. While it is true, as Mr. FREDERICK M. COLEMAN, tion with respect to the WERE broadcasts. U.S. Attorney, Northern District of 011.io, some have said, that anyone who feels of­ Free speech and Section 1464 are not mutu­ U.S. Court House, Cleveland, Ohio fended by what he hears over WERE need not ally exclusive. The courts have so held. DEAR MR. COLEMAN: On January 17 1973, listen to that station, I believe this is too Therefore, WERE must be told and the peo­ my office in Cleveland was deluged by tele­ glib an answer for me or anyone else to give ple must be told-in terms clear enough for phone calls from citizens who demanded to the people concerned. Switching off the both of them to understand-where the that the Federal Government "do something" station does not stop the broadcast. There­ rights of one party must prevail and where about talk. shows then being broadcast by fore, if what is being said on the air is indeed the rights of the second will supersede. I Radio Station WERE. The camplaints were adverse to the public interest, we then have a believe that your letter to me might at least that much of the language being used was problem affecting the entire community, not b~gin the process of accomplishing this. The obscene. merely the sensibilities of certain individ­ First Amendment is so strongly rooted in our uals. traditions and in our jurisprudence that I As an attorney and as a Federal official, I I have no fear it will endure whatever action am of course aware of the law (Title 18 The reason am asking you to state pub­ United States Code, Section 1464) which licly the rationale for your decisions in this you might take, whether it be in the form area is that I hold so strongly that it is im­ of court proceedings or simply an attempt to says: "Whoever utters any obscene, indecent, explain your rationale to the public. or profane language by means of radio com­ portant for the people of our community to feel assured that their oft-stated grievances At the same time, although this particular munication shall be fined not more than are given serious consideration, and that lett er is directed to you, I want to assure you $10,000 or imprisoned not more than two years or both." their public officials are responsive to them. that I am not overlooking the responsibilities that other public agencies hold in this area. Because it is my duty to see to it that the Frankly, in the face of a statute so clearly worded as Section 1464, I myself :find it dif­ The WERE talk shows that prompt the com­ conc~rns of my constituents not be ignored, plaints to me appear to reflect a new trend in I mamtain daily telephone contact with my ficult to convince my constituents that it is not being violated time and again by some radio programming around the country-one Cleveland office on the days that Congres­ which, I am told, finds radio trying to win sional business keeps me in Washington. of the broadcasts emanating from WERE. I fully realize that words like "obscene," back advertising revenues from television. Consequently, on the day in question, which I will be writing shortly to the Federal found me preoccupied with other matters "indecent" and "profane," while clear in meaning to the average person, do create Co~munications Commission in Washington, relating to the organization of the new Con­ which has a legal arsenal that includes not gress an.l proposals :for much-needed reforms semantical problems for lawyers and judges-­ especially in view of the free speech guaran­ only your Section 1464 but other weapons in our procedures, I was interrupted more as well, none of which the Commission ap­ than once by aides telephoning from Cleve­ tee of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. But I am certain that pears to be using. I will be writing, too, to land to relay the complaints about WERE. the Department of Justice with respect to I took time out that afternoon in Wash­ I know the people of the 2oth Congressional District, and I have no doubt that they, like its over-all policy on enforcement of Section ington to telephone the Cleveland office of 1464. And I will be making some proposals the Federal Bureau of Investigation with a people everywhere of average intelligence, would be able to understand why these words for legislative action in Congress, in an at­ request that, if possible, tapes be obtained might or might not be legally applicable to tempt to strengthen Section 1464 and per­ of the WERE broadcasts and that these tapes some of the WERE talk shows, providing haps purge it, as far as this can be done of be reviewed by you so a determination could any implication of willful censorship. You be made to whether Section 1464 had been that the public officials responsible for the as enforcement of Section 1464 were to offer will receive copies of these communications violated. Earlier, I had telephoned friends and I would be happy to have your com~ in Cleveland whose opinions I respect in them a thoughtful explanation. Whether they accept the explanation is another mat­ ments, pro or con. matters such as this (these are persons who In the meantime, I appreciate your inter­ are devoted to the principle of free speech) , ter. But at least they ought to have it. We are dealing, after all, with a statute est in this matter, and I am pleased that we and I sought their advice. They encouraged will be working together on this problem. me to take this action. which, as you know, has been held by Federal courts not to be in conflict with the First Kindest personal regards. I understand that the FBI did obtain some Sincerely, tapes and that you are now in the process Amendment. As the United States Supreme C~urt observed in the Red Lion Broadcasting JAMES V. STANTON, of reviewing them. I appreciate the coopera­ Member of Congress. tion I am receiving from your office. As a Co. case ( decided in 1969) : "It is the right matter of fact--and I regard this as unfor­ of the viewers and listeners, not the right of the broadcasters, which is paramount." tunate-this ls not the :first time I have bad NEW YORK CITY TRANSIT SURVEY to make this request of you because of broad­ I submit to you that this is a pronounce­ casts by WERE. Under similar circumstances ment worth keeping in mind, even though it The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under you listened to tapes furnished to you by that might be argued that Red Lion ls not neces­ sarily controlling with respect to the issues a previous order of the House, the gen­ station of broadcasts made on November 1 tleman from New York (Mr. KocH) is 1972, and you reported to me on Decembe; that might be posed by a prosecution under Section 1464. recognized for 5 minutes. 6, 1972, that your investigation "revealed the Mr. KOCH. Mr. Speaker, in the next use of some questionable language by the In addition, we have had Federal court de­ broadcaster, but . . . nothing which con­ cisions specifically upholding the constitu­ couple of months the Congress will be stituted obscene language." You concluded tionality of Section 1464. I would refer you, debating two issues of importance to for example, to Tallman v. United States mass transportation in this country. your rather brief letter to me with this sen­ and United States v. Smith, two cases in tence: "Should you require additional in­ Illinois which were decided only last year. One is whether the highway trust fund formation, please feel free to get in touch Should your research indicate to you that should be opened to mass transit; the with me." these cases are not helpful in consideration other is whether the Federal Government In this letter, I am accepting your invita­ of possible action against Station WERE in should provide operating assistance for tion, I do need "additional information." Cleveland, perhaps you could explain this, transit systems. What I need is an explanation of the criteria too, in your forthcoming letter to me. These issues are of great importance you use for making the judgment that cer­ Because we are obviously dealing here with tain language is, or is not, obscene. I suggest to my congressional district and to the an issue which goes to the very heart of city of New York. During the next 2 that an appropriate time to do this would be our Constitution, it is important that we in in your report to me about the January 17 public office face up to the challenge. I do weeks I will be polling transit riders on broadcasts. not include you in the statement I am about the conditions they experience in riding Should you decide to prosecute, I would to make, since I know you personally and re­ the city's subways and buses every day. of course defer to such action on your part, spect you professionally, but I have no doubt These people can provide some of the and I would expect my questions to be an­ you would agree that there has been too best insights on the conditions of present swered as the case unfolds. However, in the much hand-wringing by Government lawyers event that you again decide not to prosecute, day transit systems as well as on the po­ who fear they might be entering a thicket of tential expanded use of mass transit if I would appreciate a letter from you listing irreconciable conflicts were they to face this .each exa.mple of the "questionable lan­ issue squarely. Yet we live with Constitu­ service were improved. guage" (to use your own phrase) that you tional tensions day by day in our country. In our consideration of future trans­ found in your examination of the tapes, to­ On the one hand-to cite one recurring ex­ portation budgets, we must examine the gether with an explanation, in each in­ various forms of transportation in terms stance, of why these utterances failed, 1n ample-we have the guarantee of a free press, your opinion, to meet the legal test of ob­ and on the other hand, the guarantee of a of the impact of each on national mo­ scenity. fair trial. When the two collide, we do not bility, the environment, and the energy I strongly believed it is important that this obliterate one in favor of the other; rather, crisis that has recently come to public at­ information be given to the public. There ls a since we value both of these guarantees tention. I hope that my questionnaire great deal of concern among my constituents highly, we seek to establish a public policy can assist in this examination. 3242 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD - HOUSE February 5, 1973 For the interest of my colleagues, my let your subway or bus go by because it is found for this purpose than the first questionnaire, along with its introduc­ too crowded to board? -- day of spring, March 21, the vernal (I need the following information to show the tory statement, follows: hardships borne by persons in two fare equinox. Already a large number of juris­ DEAR TRANSIT RIDER: Two proposals of zones and the cost in lost man hours o/ dictions have adopted proclamations to great importance to New York City transit transit delays) : this effect, among them the city of San riders will soon be debated in the Congress. 7. Please indicate your annual income level: Francisco, the county of Los Angeles, They are: $5000 or below -- which includes part of my district, and 1) to provide localities with federal assist­ $5000 to $8000 -- the United Nations. I believe this resolu­ ance for the maintenance and operation of $8000 to $12,000 -- mass transit systems. tion is appropriate because of the leader­ $12,000 to $16,000 -- ship role of the U.S. Government in the 2) to open the Highway Trust Fund to $16,000 to $25,000 -- mass transit expenditures. $25,000 or more -- world in scientific research into environ­ If these proposals are approved by the Con­ 8. Please indicate by number or name the bus mental problems at the same time that, gress, New York City will receive millions or subway line(s) you ride: -- because of its industrial development, the more in mass transit aid from the federal 9. What bothers you most about New York's United States is the country the most government than it does today. As sensible subways and buses? (number in order of troubled by pollution. It is doubly appro­ and necessary as these proposals may seem to priority: 1, 2, 3, etc.) p1·iate in view of the impending arrival us, however, obtaining their enactment will Subways Buses of spring. not be easy. The powerful highway lobby -- service breakdowns vigorously opposes the use of Highway Trust -- crowded conditions Mr. Speaker, I send my resolution to Fund money for mass transit and the Nixon -- service irregularities the desk. I ask for its appropriate refer­ Administration opposes federal operating -- slow trains or buses ral. subsidies for local transit systems. -- noise This decade demands a national commit­ -- potential muggings ment to improve public transportation. This -- dirt & graffiti INTERNATIC'NAL CHURCH OF THE is obvious to those of us who ride the sub­ -- other -- FOURSQUARE GOSPEL-A HIS­ ways and buses. But, too many high ranking 10. What recommendations do you have for TORY OF SPIRITUAL ACHIEVE­ policy makers in both the city and federal service improvements government are chauffeured around in limou­ MENT sines, and they don't know how bad condi­ If the service improvements you recommend The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a tions have become. were made, how many additional trips previous order of ~he House, the gentle­ Presently Highway Trust Fund moneys can would you make a week in: man from California (Mr. DANIELSON) is be used only for highway construction. The rush hour:-- recognized for 10 minutes. Highway Trust Fund now collects some $8 non-rush hour:-- billion annually in revenue. This is too much 11. I am also interested in knowing whether Mr. DANIELSON. Mr. Speaker, the to spend exclusively on highways when the there are bus routes which you feel are not roots of America's greatness are buried critical needs are in mass transit. up to date because of new community or deep in the soil of freedom's liberty and Furthermore, federal transit funds can be housing developments. Please indicate the religious faith. The truths of spiritual in­ used today only for capital expenditures (the number of the existing line, and how you centives have molded our lives, morals, purchase of new equipment and the con­ feel the line should be rerouted. and destiny. As a nation we are indebted struction of new facilities) while existing sys­ tL the religious institutions that have tems deteriorate because the farebox alone can no longer finance everyday operating propagated their basic fundamental costs. It is in the national interest that we EARTH DAY RESOLUTION truths of God's love for us and our need have efficient, safe, and clean public trans­ The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a of loving each other. portation that encourages ridership, instead previous order of the House, the gentle­ During the last 50 years the Interna­ of discouraging it. man from California (Mr. BROWN) is rec­ tional Church of the Foursquare Gospel As a subway rider and as a Member of Con­ has been -one of these outstanding reli­ gress, I will be pressing the "straphanger's" ognized for 5 minutes. Mr. BROWN of California. Mr. gious organizations, contributing to our case on both issues-and I already have in­ national, spiritual, and Jocial progress. troduced legislation to open the Highway Speaker, over the last few ye&.rs a host Trust Fund to mass transit programs and to of scientific studies have demonstrated On Jan-.1ary 1, 1923, this group came provide $400 million annually in transit oper­ the interrelated character of the envi..: into being as a result of the broad accept­ ating subsidies. ronment of our planet and how pollution ance of the fundamental evangelistic But, to be successful I need your help. I is no respecter of national boundaries. ministry of Aimee Semple McPherson. need written statements from the transit The flights of our astronauts and their Using beautiful Angelus Temple as her riders of New York City on the conditions of spectacular observations and photo­ headquarters and site of L.I.F.E. Bible the present system, the hardships borne by College, she inspired over 6,000 graduates transit riders, and the potential for addition­ graphs of the earth taken from space have pointed up the unity of our planet to go forth and find their place in reli­ al transit use if service were updated. gious service around the world. Therefore, may I ask that you become in­ and the aptness of the description of the volved in this effort to improve the City's planet as "spaceship earth." The ministry of Aim.es Semple Mc­ transit by answering the following questions To deal with the problem of growing Pherson emphasizec: God's grea~ love and and returning this self-mailer to me. Your pollution of our air, water, and land, a mercy for mankind, uplifted the dignity answers and comments will provide valuable combination of government action and of man, urged Christian service to meet testimony from the riding public-those who not only spiritual needs, but physical know best-what needs to be done. public education is needed. No doubt when there are pollution catastrophes needs as well. She set an example for all You can help. Please become involved in to follow. the fight to obtain better mass transit for such as the oil slick on the Santa Bar­ New York City by answering the following bara coastline or a poisonous smog over During the depression days of the questions: an industrial city with a rapid increase late 1920's and early 1930's the Angelus Check or indicate number where appropriate in death rate, it is highly educational, Temple commissary fed and clothed over 1,500,000 persons regardless of their color 1. In traveling to and from work, do you ride a lethal form of education. a subway --, a bus --? (check one or A valuable step in the direction of or creed. No needy person was ever re­ both if applicable) . educating the public about the impor­ fused. It became a common cry from city Do you travel during- tance of preserving our environment officials and citizens alike, "If you need rush hour: AM --PM -­ throughout the entire planet without help, go to Angelus Temple." This hu­ non-rush hour: AM-- PM -- an accompanying catastrophe would be manitarian work still continues. In fact, 2. In going to work, how long a ride (in time) widespread recognition of 1 day a year it now is felt around the world. Recently do you have on: Foursquare churches rushed aid to Nica­ subway-- as Earth Day. Thi.... could be a day to ragua to assist during that nation's bus -- adopt new policies and start new proj­ earthquake disaster. 3. Do you live in a two fare zone? -- ects related to the environment, a day The International Church of the Four­ 4. How much time do you spend waiting for to beautify the landscape, a day when a bus and/or subway in going to work? -- square Gospel has been a very patriotic 5. How many times a week do you experience the fragility and importance of our en­ group. During World War II Aimee Sem­ breakdowns in service in subways -­ vironment could be recognized in a ple McPherson personally conducted buses--? thousand ways. bond drives, selling hundreds of thou­ 6. How many times a week do you have to No more appropriate day could be sands of dollars in war bonds. Many of February 5, 1973 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD - HOUSE 3243 her dramatic, 1llustrated sermons dealt ects displace these people permanently provided to those who qualify for reloca­ with the vital need for true American­ from their homes. tion assistance. ism and loyalty to this Nation. Section 254 was included in the Dis­ Section 254, Public Law 91-606 and Although Aimee Semple McPherson aster Act of 1970 so as not to punish text of the bill follows: passed from the scene in September 1944, those homeowners and renters who, as a RELOCATION AsSISTANCE the International Church of the Four­ result of a major disaster, were displaced SEC. 254. Notwithstanding any other provi­ square Gospel has continued to grow from their homes longer than 180 days sion of law, no person otherwise ellgible for throughout the world under the inspired and 90 days respectively. Current law a.ny kind of relocation assistance payment leadership of her son, Dr. Rolf K. Mc­ states that a homeowner must have re­ authorized under section 114 of the Housing Pherson. Today it ministers in 29 coun­ sided in the home 180 days in order to Act of 1949 shall be denied such eligibility qualify for relocation assistance; and as a result of his being unable, because of a tries, with over 3,000 churches abroad, major disaster as determined by the Presi­ and with 41 Bible colleges. In its numer­ that a renter must have resided in his dent, to reoccupy property from which he ous orphanages poor and rejected chil­ home or apartment 90 days to qualify was displaced by such disaster. dren are cared for, clothed, and edu­ for such assistance. In the case of a cated. major disaster, as many of my colleagues H.R.-- This religious organization has an out­ already know; and, unfortunately as A bill To am.end the Disaster Relief Act of standing history. They were the first many of you will know in the future, 1970 with respect to eligibility for reloca­ church to be licensed to operate a radio people are displaced from their places tion assistance station in the United States-Station of residence. Such displacement excludes Be it enacted by the Senate and House of KFSG in Los Angeles. They have a con­ these already suffering citizens from the Representatives of the United. States of Amer­ tinuous record of radio station ownership protections of the law which allows equi­ ica in Congress assembled, That section 254 table replacement payments where Fed­ of the Disaster Relief Act of 1970 is amended from March 1924 to their present oper­ to read as follows: ation of KFSG-FM. eral projects move people from their Their missionary activities around the homes. By failing to meet the required "RELOCATION ASSISTANCE world are marked with many firsts. 180- and 90-day residence requirement, "SEC. 254. Notwithstanding any other pro­ Among the Choco Indians of the Darien these people would be denied the equal vision of law, no person otherwise eligible for protection of the laws through no fault any kind of replacement housing payments Province of Panama, the Foursquare under the Uniform Relocation Assistance and Gospel missionary established the first of their own and completely unintention­ Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 village among these primitive people, and ally on the part of the Congress. shall be denied such eligibility as a result formed for them their first alphabet and The Congress recognized the need to of his being unable, because of a major dis­ written language. He then proceeded to include. a section of the Disaster Act of aster as determined by the President, a nat­ translate the Gospel according to st. 1970 which would waive the residency ural disaster as determined by the Secre­ Mark into their new written language. requirement for urban renewal projects tary of Agriculture, or a disaster as deter­ in disaster areas; however, with the ad­ mined by the Administrator of the Small In New Guinea, the Foursquare Gospel Business Administration, to meet the oc­ missionaries were the first to minister vent of the Uniform Relocation Assist­ cupancy requirements set by such Act." among the headhunter tribes of the ance Act, this body must now act to Dunatina Valley, working with over waive such unequal requirements for all 200,000 stone age people in this region. Federal projects and not just urban re­ newal. For any Federal program-be it LYNDON B. JOHNSON, 1908-1973: Commissioned by the Bolivian Govern­ "EDUCATION PRESIDENT" ment, they solely minister among the Army Corps of Engineers levee work, Sirono Indians of the Green Hill Jungle Housing and Urban Development open (Mr. BRADEMAS asked and was given of Bolivia. Statistics show the Foursquare space projects, Bureau of Outdoor Rec­ permission to extend his remarks at this Gospel movement to be the fastest grow­ reation park construction, indeed the point in the REcoRD and to include ex­ ing Protestant religious group in the entire gamut of Federal public works­ traneous matter.) Philippines. should have a provision whereby disaster Mr. BRADEMAS. Mr. Speaker, the late As the International Church of the victims displaced from their long-term President Lyndon B. Johnson wanted to Foursquare Gospel celebrates its 50th an­ places of residence would not have to be known as the "Education President." niversary, during their Golden Jubilee meet residency requirements not meant I am confident that he will, for no Convention to be held on February 21 to to apply to them in the first place. President in American history worked 28, 1973, I would like to call my col­ Mr. Speaker, unless this change in law so hard to provide opportunities for a leagues' attention to, and commend, this is quickly acted upon by the Congress good education to so many. great religious organization, whose a situation will exist that neither the As a member of the House Committee achievements have enriched our Ameri­ Congress, nor the Executive, nor the on Education and Labor during Presi­ can culture and our spiritual and social agencies, nor the citizens of this country dent Johnson's service as President, I life. We are proud of their endeavors, desire to happen. Namely, Federal proj­ know from my own experience the dedi­ both at home and abroad, and we look ects will be initiated in areas where citi­ cation and energy he brought to achieve­ forward to their future contributions to zens have been forced to flee from their ing the goal of improving the quality our Nation , in its pursuit of liberty, homes due to raging floodwaters or other of education in our country and widen­ peace, and good will among all men. natural disasters and these people will be ing access to education. ineligible for the relocation assistance Mr. Speaker, I include at this point in which the U.S. Congress intended them the RECORD from the January 29, 1973 LEGISLATION TO REMOVE AN IN­ to have. issue of the Chronicle of Higher Educa­ EQUITY IN THE FEDERAL DIS­ Such a situation, though undesirable tion, an article entitled: "Lyndon B. ASTER ASSISTANCE LAW at any time, has been especially pointed Johnson, 1908-1973: 'Education Presi­ up by the numerous projects which will dent'": The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a begin soon in the area affected by Hur­ LYNDON B. JOHNSON, 1908-1973: previous order of the House, the gentle­ ricane Agnes. As has been the case with "EDUCATION PRESIDENT" man from Pennsylvania (Mr. FLOOD) is so many changes in disaster assistance (By Philip W. Semas) recognized for 10 minutes. legislation, Agnes-the greatest natural During his term as President of the United Mr. FLOOD. Mr. Speaker, today I am disaster in the history of this Republic States, Lyndon Baines Johnson signed 60 introducing a bi:l for myself and for my has been the catalyst. However, it should laws providing federal aid to education. colleagues from South Dakota (Mr. DEN­ be pointed out at this time for all present He often said he wanted to be known HOLM and Mr. ABDNOR), whose aim it is to note well, that an identical situation as the "Education President." Many observ­ to remove a current inadvertent inequity can exist in any congressional district by ers believe he earned that title, since most in Federal disaster assistance law. this afternoon, or tomorrow evening, or a of the legislation authorizing the first large­ My bill is in the form of an amendment scale federal effort to aid education was week from now, whenever disaster passed by Congress under his prodding. to the Disaster Act of 1970, section 254, strikes. "We're very much in his debt," said Roger which relates to the eligibility of disaster It would do this body well to act with W. Heyns, president of the American Council victims to receive Federal relocation as­ haste to end this inequity and insure on Education, after Mr. Johnson died last sistance payments where Federal proj- that the equal protection of the laws is week at the age of 64. "His commitment 3244 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD - HOUSE February 5, 1973 to education ha.s benefitted millions of our proving undergraduate studies of interna­ Arts and the National Portrait Gallery in young people." tional affairs. the old Patent Building at 8th and F sts. Before Mr. Johnson became President, at­ June 29, 1967-The Education Professions Reclaiming the old Court of Claims at the tempts to provide extensive federal aid to Development Act, which authorized funds corner of Penn. ave. and 17th St., now the education had run up against the stone wall for the training of educational personnel Renwick Gallery. of the church-state controversy. The Johnson from grade school teachers to college ad­ Grants-in-aid programs both to regional Administration went around that wall by ministrators. theaters, music and dance groups and, as well, proposing large-scale aid for specific pro­ Oct. 16, 1968-The Higher Education individual awards to painters, sculptors and grams, rather than general aid to colleges Amendments of 1968, which refined student­ writers. and schools. aid programs and created new programs of These accomplishments had a trusted In higher education, President Johnson's aid for college use of educational technology, strategic planner and field commander, Roger greatest accomplishment was the Higher for cooperative education, for law schools, L. Stevens, who for much of the Johnson Education Act of 1965, which established and for graduate education, as well as ex­ years had three titles: White House con­ such programs as guaranteed student loans, tending earlier legislation. sult ant on the arts, chairman of the Na­ educational opportunity g~ants for needy tional Council on the Arts and Chairman students, and aid to developing colleges­ of the Board of the Kennedy Center, a title programs that still form the foundation for Stevens still holds by vote of the board. much federal aid to higher education today. L. B. J. AND THE ARTS ·In the late '50s even tentative mention · He also signed the Higher Education Facil­ (Mr. BRADEMAS asked and was given of such projects was deemed visionary. In ities Act of 1963, which authorized federal permission to extend his remarks at this the early '60s both Sens. Kennedy and Nixon, aid for construction of classroom and library point in the RECORD and to include ex­ then running for the presidency, spoke vir­ buildings. He got Congress to pass the Sea.­ tually unanimously about more government Grant Act, which provided money for marine traneous matter.) relationship to the arts but three years after research; the International Education Act, · Mr. BRADEMAS. Mr. Speaker, former taking the oath of office President Kennedy which has never been funded; and the Edu­ President Lyndon B. Johnson left us a answered a criticism of mine that no ad­ cation Professions Development Act, which legacy of many bold and innovative new vances had been made with the promise: provided funds for the education of educa­ programs. "Cheer up. We'll get them done." Ten tors. One of the latt President's interests months later he was dead. "TEACHER IN THE WHITE HOUSE" that enriched all our lives was his com­ President Johnson waded into the chal­ Mr. Johnson, who once taught public mitment to support the creative and per­ lenge with a vengeance. Within a week after speaking in a Texas high school, liked to be forming arts in America. he assumed office he went along with Sen. called "the teacher in the White House." Fulbright and Rep. Thompson in altering He had an almost religious faith in the This commitment found voice in his their bill for a "National Cultural Center" value of education. Although his mother had support of the National Foundation for into a "living memorial" for his predecessor. to persuade him to go to college, he believed the Arts and Humanities, the Jolm F. At the same time he urged Honolulu to his attendance at Southwest Texas State Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, name its new East-West Theater for Presi­ Teachers College saved him from a life of the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, dent Kennedy. On a chillingly cold, rainy · drifting. and the National Museum Act of 1966, to December morning of 1964, President John­ But in the end Mr. Johnson's accomplish­ mention only a few of President John­ son broke ground for the Center. He looked ments in education-like his accomplish­ son's most noteworthy achievements. on the project with a visionary vigor, but on ments in civil rights and other domestic his several post-White House visits to the areas-ran afoul oft.he Vietnam war. . Mr. Speaker, Richard L. Coe, the dis­ area, never got around to visiting the build­ By the end of his term, he had stopped tinguished critic of the Washington Post, ing. proposing huge increases in appropriations recently published an account of the arts But he saw to it that the cream of Ameri­ for aid to education, as the cost of the war under the stewardship of Lyndon John­ can artists visited the White House both as took an ever-larger share of the federal son. guests and as performers on the elegant budget. He also rejected proposals from · I include Mr. Coe's story, for the bene­ little stage Rebekah Harkness, his wife's within his administration to initiate new ~t of my colleagues, at this point. friend, contributed from the design of famed programs in education, some of which have Jo Mielziner. This portable stage repeated the since been enacted. L. B. J. AND ART East Room's hand-crafted panels, fluted And the President who hoped to be hailed (By Richard L. Coe) pilasters and neo-classic capitals so that the on college campuses for his contributions to LBJ did more for the arts than all his stage seemed a part of the room itself, not higher education was instead the object of 35 presidential predecessors combined. The a make-shift that had been shoved into place. bitter denunciations from many students irony was that the most vocal members of Hardly an American artist of distinction and professors for his prosecution of the war. the arts community derided him and mocked refused an invitation to perform for the din­ After he retired from the Presidency in his "style." ner guests assembled honoring world leaders. 1969, Mr. Johnson supervised the building of In the four eventful years from 1964 to '68, Here, for Morocco's Hassan II, the late Jose a Presidential library an dschool of public President Johnson guided into reality at least Limon danced his great work, "The Moor's affairs, both of which bear his name, at the a dozen projects which the arts community Pavanne," his "Othello" variation. Marian University of Texas. had dreamed of vaguely for years. Fven now Anderson, Dorothy Maynor, and Duke Elling­ The first set of his Presidential papers to many in that community are unaware such ton were recognized as peerless black artists. be made public at the library were the docu­ programs exist. They were: Carol Channing's "Hello, Dolly!" was given its ments on education, almost exactly a year The National Council on the Arts, author­ fourth birthday performance on Mrs. Hark­ ago. At that time he said, "I take great pride ized to develop a plan for the fed.era.I role in ness' stage and at its end President John­ that I was referred to, when people tried to all the arts. son wheeled on a huge birthday cake for the be generous, as the education President." The National Foundation on the Arts and star who'd spent the '64 ca:.npaign singing Humanities, the first agency in our history "Hello, Lyndon." MAJOR JOHNSON-ERA EDUCATION MEASURES specifically designed to support the growth The most famous day-and it was all-out Dec. 16, 1963-The Higher Education Facil­ of all the arts throughout the nation. Texas style-was the Johnsons' Festival for ities Act, which provided for grants and loans The John F. Kennedy Center for the Per­ the Arts, June 15, 1965. I t began in the for classroom and library construction. forming Arts. morning, lasted till after midnight and was Aug. 20, 1964-The Economic Opportunity The National Museum Act cf 1966, provid­ a day spread all over the house and grounds, Act, which authorized work-study aid for ing for programs of museum training, re­ embracing sculpture, painting, photography, needy students and created Project Upward search, surveys and publications. literature, films, drama, dance and music, an Bound. The Corporation for Public Broadcasting amazingly vast panaroma of American arts. Nov. 8, 1965-The Higher Education Act of to encourage the development of noncom­ Everyone trekked over with Mrs. Johnson for 1965, which authorized federal funds for mercial radio and TV. lunch at the National Gallery and dinner was guaranteed student loans, for colleges to buy Acquisition of the Joseph H. Hirschhorn served under the trees of the White House instructional equipment, for educational op­ collection, its building now nearing com­ south lawn, LBJ table-hopping. portunity grants to needy students, for li­ pletion on the Mall. If it was an expansive day it was also an brary materials and librarian training, for Realization, through Arts Endowment abrasive one. In advance Robert Lowell had the Teacher Corps, for aid to developing col­ funds and private sources, of the American refused to attend on the grounds that "we leges, and for colleges to become involved in Film Institute. are in danger of imperceptibly becoming an community service. Grants through the Office of Education, explosive and suddenly chauvenistic na­ Oct. 15, 1966-The National Sea-Grant Pro­ making possible funding for artists to visit tion." Invited to read, John Hersey stated he gram and College Act, which provided for aid elementary and secondary schools under the would contribute sections from his "Hiro­ to marine research at designated colleges. Education Act of 1965. shima." He did so and was welcomed. Mark Oct. 29, 1966-The International Educa­ Programs in 16 major cities to proviC:.e sum- Van Doren introduced him and Ambassador tion Act, which authorized federal funds for 1ner arts programs for young people. George Kennan faced the topic of govern­ centers for international studies and for im- Creation of the National Collection of Fine ment and the arts: February 5, 1973 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD - HOUSE 3245 .. Art ls not a political weapon but much of this year, a very fine institution of higher mostly during this period. The endowment what the artist does is profoundly po11tlcal learning is proudly celebrating its cen­ was increased by gifts from a Rome cam­ in helping to dissolve barriers of hatred and tennial year of service. Besides offering paign and the Georgia Baptist Convention. ignorance. In this way you work toward Van Hoose's premature death in 1921 left peace, not the peace which is simply the ab­ splendid educational opportunities, this a void difficult to fill. sence of war, but the peace which liberates college has a particular appeal to me as During the brief administration of Daniel man to reach for the finest fulfillment of my mother, two sisters and five aunts J. Blocker (1922-1925), the college was ac­ his spirit." are all alumnae. credited by the Southern Association of Col­ LBJ said: "Amen to that" and then smiled, Chartered at Rome, Ga., in 1873 as a leges and Schools and a swimming pool was a bit sadly I thought, at his guests, some of Baptist ladies school, Shorter College is built, bringing to completion projects that them visibly signing the protest against the now a multidisciplinary college which Van Hoose had long worked to achieve. Un­ Vietnam war which guest Dwight MacDon­ der President William D. Furry (1925-1933), ald was circulating for all to sign and leave enrolls approximately 800 men and the various curricula were made more rigor­ behind for their host. women from all walks of life. ous, and other meaningful forms of academic The man who did much to organize the As Shorter College emerges from its accreditation were gained. day, Princeton Prof. Eric Goldman would first century and embarks upon its sec­ As the depression deepened, Paul M. Cou­ later write a book about that experience and ond hundred years o.f academic adven­ sins became president in 1933, serving for it would prove to be almost as abrasive a ture, it is only fitting and proper that fifteen difficult years. While many similar work as the controvemy itself. we in the Nation's Congress give this schools were perishing, Shorter College man­ I doubt that LBJ read Goldman's book, aged to survive. The music department was though very likely Mrs. Johnson at least fine institution the recognition it so accredited by the National Association of read its magazine excerpts.· She read every­ well deserves. Schools of Music in 1934. A gymnasium, a thing about the arts, saw all the plays from Therefore, at this time, I would like president's home, and three faculty apart­ her earliest days as a Washington congress­ to read into the RECORD the extremely ment buildings were added to the campus in man's wife and unquestionably influenced well-written history of Shorter College 1947-1948. LBJ's actions for the arts. One big occasion, by Robert W. Gardner, professor of re­ Under Charles W. Burts (1948-1953) and a "Salute to Congress" in the fall of '65, lost ligion at Shorter, which I commend to my George A. Christenberry (1953-1958), young most of its audience because the House was men were admitted as regular students and then debating, far into the night, Mrs. John­ colleagues a::; follows : awarded degrees. Starting in the mid-fifties, son's national beautification bill. The ·Presi­ A BRIEF HISTORY OF SHORTER COLLEGE dormitory accommodations were provided for dent kidded Lady Bird that their spoiled (By Robert G. Gardner) them. Liberal arts and music courses were party was her own fault. Combining the generosity and wealth of supplemented by growing offerings in educa­ What one remembers from all the gre­ Alfred Shorter with the insight and vision tion and business administration. Summer garious gatherings is the top quality of the of Luther Rice Gwaltney, Shorter College school and evening classes, held briefly in guests, alil. leaders in the arts. There was stands as a memorial to these two co-found­ the early 1880s, became a regular part of the Catherine Drinker Bowen talked of how she ers. Originally called the Cherokee Baptist college calendar. Formed locally in 1883 and researched her biographies, Hume Cronyn Female College, it was chartered on Sep­ nationally in 1924, the General Alumni As­ and Jessica Tandy collecting words about tember 20, 1873, by a group of Northwest sociation assumed its inclusive name in 1958 the Great Society, Eugene Ormandy chatting Georgia Baptists who formed a private stock and a new name, the Shorter College Alum­ with Satchino Armstrong, tiny Beatrice Lil­ company. For the first four decades of its ni Association, in 1972. lie looking up at her Marine escort. There life, the institution included primary, pre­ During the four decades following the Van was Gregory Peck laughing about reports he paratory, and collegiate departments. Housed Hoose administration, the value of the plant was going to run for Congress. There was in a former residence on a hill near the had remained stable at $608,500, with depre­ Charlton Heston, invited to the unveiling Rome Baptist Church, of which Gwaltney was ciations cancelling out the additions, and of Franklin D. Roosevelt's portrait and play­ pastor, the school opened with five or six the endowment had grown to $706,226, in ing a scene from "Sunri,se at Campobello" faculty members and 80 students. Almost spite of three sizable encroachments to re­ and Alice Roosevelt Longworth temng him: immediately it experienced financial diffi­ move operating indebtedness. This increase "I'm here today not because I was a close culties. In 1877 a local Baptist landowner, had been made possible by local canvasses, friend of Franklin but because I was a close farmer, and businessman, Alfred Shorter, the General Education Board, the Ford Foun­ critic." who was already president of the board of dation, Mr. and Mrs. Oakley M. Bishop, and Mrs. Johnson's interest over-ruled such trustees, was induced to take a command­ the Georgia Baptist Convention. obstacles as health. She'd arranged for pres­ ing role in the affairs of the institution. Be­ In 1958 Randall H. Minor assumed the pres­ entation of the Margo Jones Award in the cause he contributed funds to erect a large idency of Shorter College. Three new struc­ upstairs Oval Room but when the time came and modern Academic and Chapel Building tures have been completed: the Library-Ad­ she was in bed with the flu. But she talked and a dormitory, the name of the school was ministration Building in 1961, valued at to each of the honorees on the phone to changed to honor him and his wife, becoming $360,000; the Freshman Dormitory in 1962, make them feel welcome and as they were Shorter Female College ( and simply Shorter valued at $421,000; and the Walter Pope leaving they had a glimpse of LBJ leaving College in 1923). At his death in 1882, the Binns Student Center in 1968, valued at his oval office. There was the night a com­ college was provided with an endowment of $650,000. The Mildred Arnall Peniston Li­ pany of "You're A Good Man, Charlie Brown" $40,000, bringing the Colonel's gifts to a total brary honors a Shorter alumna. High Acres, came in from Shady Grove to serenade Lynda of about $200,000. valued at $112,500, was acquired in 1962 as Robb and her new baby, Lucinda, with an Under Presidents Alexander S. Townes a. residence for the president. Housing most East Room performance and LBJ looked in (1873-1875), Ro111n D. Mallary (1876-1882), of the male students, Greystone Dormitory on the small, youngish group to say good­ Luther R. Gwaltney (1882-1890), and Archi­ was purchased in 1964 and is appraised at night to his grandchild. bald J. Battle (1890-1898), the school gained $325,000. All five of the buildings constructed Roaming restlessly among his guests, stability and reputation. The department of ·in 1911 have been renovated, and new furni­ sometimes hundreds of them, sometimes music had been strong from ·.;he beginning, ture and equipment have been installed. Ap­ only a few, was the tall Texan, often not but President and Mrs. Thomas J. Simmons proximately $3 million has been expended talking as you'd expect that man to do, but (1898-1910) raised it virtually to the rank on capital improvements, of which about listening, it sometimes seemed, with his of a conservatory. one-fourth remains to be paid back on con­ eyes; taking in all the details about this par­ Although two other buildings had been vention-approved loans. The value of the ticular segment of his Great Society, the ar­ .constructed and several nearby residences plant has increased eight-fold to more than tists, finding them very different from him­ purchased or rented, the downtown campus $5 million. The endowment has almost self but not, for that reason, to be despised. was seen to be too small. Led by four Bap­ tripled, to about $2 million. Significant gifts It was as though they were a luxury he'd tist laymen-J. L. Bass, J. P. Cooper, W. W. have been received from Mrs. Allie Hayes missed along his way to the top and he Brookes, and L. A. Dean-the trustees made Richardson, the Callaway Foundation, Mar­ wanted to grasp all he could about this color­ the decision to move the college to its pres­ tin C. and Judson Roberts, and John H. Jack­ ful, assertive breed. He used his energetic ent site. Azor W. Van Hoose became presi­ son. The current annual income has quad­ know-how on their behalf and if he was dent in 1910, supervising the erection in nine rupled, to about $1.3 million. puzzled at their ingratitude he was too With 269 full-time students in the fall of proudly sensitive to mention it. nionths of five large brick structures cost­ ing about $300,000. A capacity enrollment of 1958, the college has since averaged about 595. Including part-time and summer school 300 was quickly reached, and unprecedented students, the yearly total has averaged 820. CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION­ prosperity was enjoyed. The primary de­ Negro students have been enrolled, and in­ SHORTER COLLEGE partment was closed in 1910 and the prepara­ ternational students continue to be present. tory, in 1916. The dynamic Van Hoose led Graduates numbered 43 in 1959, but the total (Mr. DAVIS of Georgia asked and was the college for a decade, raising the value of has steadily increased and the thirteen-year given pe.rmission to extend his remarks its plant to $608,500 and its endowment to · average is 96. The faculty has grown from at this point in the RECORD and to include $100,000. Principally for the building pro­ about 35 to 50, salaries have more than dou­ extraneous matter.) gram and current expenses, Mr. and Mrs. bled, and modest provisions have been made Mr. DAVIS of Georgia. Mr. Speaker, ·J. P. Cooper contributed about $166,000, for graduate study and sabbatical leaves. To 3246 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD -HOUSE February 5, 1973 the long-standing Bachelor of Arts and Yet the government and people of North Mr. ADDABBO (at the request of Mr. Bachelor of Music degrees have been added Vietnam have been fighting for 28 years to O'NEILL) for Monday, February 5, several more: the Bachelor of Science degree gain control of South Vietnam. They have through Thursday, February 8, on ac­ in Medical Technology, the Bachelor of Sci­ never renounced the goal. They kept their ence degree in Elementary Education, the eyes and their efforts fixed upon it with a count of official business. Bachelor of Business Administration degree, degree of tenacity and dedication which has a. Bachelor of Science degree with several few parallels if any in all history. additional majors available, and the Bache­ Dr. Kissinger was expected, indeed re­ SPECIAL ORDERS GRANTED lor of Music Education and Bachelor of quired, to reconcile the will to victory in By unanimous consent, permission to Church Music degrees. the North with the will to disentanglement address the House, following the legis­ From its inception, the college has been in Washington without abandoning the cause lative program and any special orders under the direction of a board of trustees, of noncommunism in the process. Many heretofore entered, was granted to: the members of which have been required deemed it an impossible assignment. The as­ (The following Members (at the re­ by charter to be Baptist. After being a self­ sumption that it could not be done was im­ perpetuating body for three decades, from plicit in the entirely different approach of quest of Mr. BAFALIS) and to revise and 1902 to 1914 the board was partially con­ candidate George McGovern during the re­ extend their remarks and include extra­ trolled by the Georgia Baptist Convention cent presidential campaign in the U.S. He neous matter: ) which elected all new members. For the next proposed simply to get out without any re­ Mr. WINN, for 5 minutes, today. twenty-four years the board again became gard for what would happen after the witll­ Mr. FINDLEY, for 5 minutes, today. self-perpetuating. In 1938 the Georgia Bap­ drawal to people in South Vietnam. Mr. ANDERSON of Illinois, for .30 min­ tist Convention began to approve new This impossible assignment was accepted, utes, today. trustees already nominated by the board, and executed. after which the board formally elected them. True, no one can say at this moment what Mr. TALCOTT, for 10 minutes, today. In 1959 the charter was changed and all will be the ultimate fate of noncommunism (The following Members (at the re­ trustees are named directly by the conven­ in South Vietnam or the people who are com­ quest of Mr. GUNTER) and to revise and tion. Even during the years when the college mited to that cause. We do not know now extend their remarks and include extra­ cooperated with but was not controlled by whether they will grow stronger and be able neous matter:) the convention, it frequently received finan­ to sustain their ca.use indefinitely, or be worn Mr. DE LuGo, for 10 minutes, today. cial aid from that source. Since 1919 the down by the techniques which will be brought to bear on them by the tenacious Mr. McFALL, for 5 minutes, today. convention has given more than $3 million 5 for current expenses, building repairs and will of those to the north of them. Mr. GONZALEZ, for minutes, today. construction, and endowment held on Short­ But we do know that Dr. Kissinger has Mr. HAMILTON, for 5 minutes, today, er's behalf by the Georgia Baptist Founda­ worked out a. compromise within which the Mr. REuss, for 30 minutes, today. tion. non-Communists have about as good a Mr. HARRINGTON, for 5 minutes, today. "A Century of Service" is to be celebrated chance of defending their cause as did the Mr. WON PAT, for 10 minutes, today. in 1972-1973. At that time Shorter will hon­ people of South Korea when the war there Ms. ABZUG, for 10 minutes, today. or its past, with its thirty-three hundred was ended. The cause is not hopeless. There is to be no immediate bloodbath. Mr. JAMES V. STANTON, for 10 minutes, graduates, while also looking toward its "Sec­ today. ond Hundred Years." Its stance is eloquently This is the most that could possibly be expressed by an inscription in the Walter hoped for. It is a lot more than most outsiders Mr. KocH, for 5 minutes, today. Pope Binns Student Center: "Shorter Col­ expected. Mr. BROWN of California, for 5 min­ lege is grateful for all friends who have been To appreciate fully the accomplishment it utes, today. a part of her glorious history-and for those is important to notice the outline of how it (The following Members (at the re­ whose vision and interest point to a greater was done. Dr. Kissinger approached his task quest of Mr. MoAKLEY) to revise and future." with enormous patience. He understood that extend their remarks and include extra­ with declining American military power in the area he would have to find his answer neous material:) through Moscow and Peking. He could not Mr. }fLOoD, for 10 minutes, today. AN EXCELLENT JOB OF DIPLOMACY hope to succeed in his assignment so long Mr. BOLAND, for 10 minutes, today, (Mr. GERALD R. FORD asked and as both Moscow and Peking were determined was given permission to extend his re­ to support Hanoi to the full, as they were marks at this point in the RECORD and during the Lyndon Johnson years. EXTENSION OF REMARKS to include extraneous matter.) So Dr. Kisinger set about giving Peking By unanimous consent, permission to R. and Moscow reasons for tempering their Mr. GERALD FORD. Mr. Speaker, support of Hanoi. He went first to Peking. revise and extend remarks was granted the Christian Science Monitor, in its He persuaded the Chinese that the U.S. in­ to: January 27, 1973, edition, commended tended to reduce its military role in Asia, Mr. GRoss and to include extraneous Dr. Henry Kissinger for his skill, te­ not seek to overthrow the regime. He made it matter. nacity, and patience in achieving a Viet- clear that the U.S. was not acting in collu­ (The following Members (at the re­ nam peace agreement. - sion with Russia to China's danger. quest of Mr. BAFALIS) and to include ex­ The editorial cites the difficult assign­ Next Dr. Kissinger approached the Russians traneous matter:) to discover what they might want from the ment Dr. Kissinger faced. He had to dis-. U.S. They too were prepared to do business, Mr. RONCALLO of New York. entangle the United States without once they saw President Nixon go to China. Mr. BROWN of Ohio in two instances. abandoning our allies. At the same time, In the end Mr. Nixon was able to mount Mr. HANRAHAN. he had to negotiat.e with a party deter­ a military offensive against Hanoi's supply Mr. MCCLOSKEY. mined to win both a military and polit­ lines without anything more than proforma Mr. STEELE. ical victory. Dr. Kissinger's numerous protest from Peking and Moscow. Mr. BRAY in three instances. abilities as a diplomat are described. This was seeking a solution through di­ Mr. HANSEN of Idaho. At this time, I would like to introduce plomacy. .What war could not do diplomacy Mr. McKINNEY, did-when patience and wisdom had first the editorial into the RECORD: reshaped the framework of the problem. Mr. ZWACH. AN EXCELLENT JOB OF DIPLOMACY There are many lessons from this which all Mr. HosMER in three instances. High congratulations are in order for Dr. of us will be pondering in the time ahead Mr. ASHBROOK in three instances. Henry Kissinger. and to which we will return in this space. Mr. ERLENBORN. Four years ago he was given by his Presi­ For the moment we just want to thank Dr. Mr. BUCHANAN, dent one of the most difficult of assign­ Kissinger for his skill, his tenacity, and his Mr. DUPONT. ments possible. patience and at the same time offer him a Mr. FINDLEY. He was told to disentangle the United little human commiseration. There is no States from the Vietnam war without aiban­ other assignment waiting for him of com­ Mr. LOTT. doning the faction in Vietnam which had parable difficulty. Anything else, after this, Mr. ANDERSON of IDinois. been sustained by that American commit­ will seem like anticlimax. We just hope that Mr. ScHERLE in 10 instances. ment. he won't be bored in the days ahead. Mr. KEATING. It would have been easy enough for the Mr. WYMAN in two instances. U.S. Just to go. But that would not have sat­ Mr. YOUNG of South Carolina. isfied the President's requirement for "peace LEAVE OF ABSENCE Mr. LANDGREBE in· two instances. with honor." Tc go without concern for what By uanimous consent, leave of absence Mr. BROYHILL of Virginia. would happen afterwards to the government of President Thieu in Saigon, or to the peo­ was granted as follows to: (The following Members (at the re­ ple there who have supported that govern­ Mr. CAREY of New York Cat the request quest of Mr. GUNTER) and to include ment, was not deemed by the President to be of Mr. O'NEILL) for Monday, February 5, extraneous matter:>. acceptable in the U.S. on account of illness in family, Mr. CLARK. February 5, 1973 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD - HOUSE 3247 Mr. MOAKLEY. ting a report on assistance-related expendi­ 356. A letter from the Chairman, Federal Mr. RARICK in four instances. tures for Laos during the second quarter of Trade Commission, transmitting a report Mr. GoNZALEZ in three instances. fiscal year 1973, pursuant to section 602 o1 concerning the effectiveness of cigarette la­ Public Law 92-436; to the Committee on beling and current practices and methods of Mrs. GRIFFITHS in two instances. Armed services. cigarette advertising and promotion, together Mr. WALDIE in five instances. 344. A letter from the General Counsel of with various recommendations for legislation, Mr. REES in two instances. the Department of Defense, transmitting a pursuant to section 8 (b) of the Public Health Mr. DuLSKI in six instances. draft of proposed legislation to authorize Cigarette Smoking Act; to the Committee on Mr. MINISH. equali~tion of the retired or retainer pay of Interstate and Foreign Commerce. Mr. DE LA GARZA in 10 instances. certain members and former members of the 357. A letter from the Chairman, Securi­ Mr. HARRINGTON in 10 instances. uniformed. services; to the Committee on ties and Exchange Commission, transmitting Armed Services. the Commission's 38th Annual Report, cov­ Mr. BINGHAM in two instances. 345: A letter from the Deputy Assistant ering fiscal year 1972; to the Committee on Mr. BOLLING in three instances. Secretary of Defense (Military Personnel Interstate and Foreign Commerce. Mr. OBEY in six instances. Policy), transmitting a supplemental report 358. A letter from the President, National Mr. KoCH in five instances. on present and former employees of the De­ Railroad Passenger Corporation, transmit­ Mr. DINGELL. partment of Defense who are now or have ting the Annual Report of the Corporation Mr. STOKES in two instances. previously been employed by certain defense for calendar year 1972; to the Committee on Mr. MILLS of Arkansas. contractors, pursuant to section 410(d) of Interstate and Foreign Commerce. Mr. CONYERS in 10 instances. Public Law 91-121 (50 U.S.C, 1436(dn; to 359. A letter from the Chief Justice of the the Committee on Armed Services. United States, transmitting the rules of evi­ Mr. MCSPADDEN. 346. A letter from the Director, Defense dence of the U.S. courts and magistrates, Mr. JAMES V. STANTON. Civil Preparedness Agency, transmitting a re­ amendments and further amendments to the Mr. BURKE of Massachusetts. port for the quarter ended December 31, 1972, Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, and amend­ Mr. THOMPSON of New Jersey. on Federal financial contributions to States ments to the Federal Rules of Criminal Pro­ Mr. FRASER in five instances. for civil defense equipment and facilities, cedure which have been adopted by the Su­ Mr. PICKLE in 10 instances. pursuant to 50 U.S.C. App. 2281(1); to the preme Court, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 2072 and Mr. DOMINICK V. DANIELS. Committee on Armed Services. 2075 and 18 U.S.C. 3402, 3771, and 3772, to­ 347. A letter from the Secretary of the gether. with the report of the Judicial Con­ Mr. FuLTON. Treasury transmitting a draft of proposed ference of the United States, pursuant to 28 Mr. VANIK in two instances. legislation to authorize appropriations for U.S.C. 331 (H. Doc. No. 93-46); to the Com­ Mr. FLOOD in two instances. the President's Commission on Productivity; mittee on the Judiciary and ordered to be Mr. FAUNTROY in 10 instances. to the Committee on Banking and Currency. printed. f the Committee on Ways and Means. HANLEY, Mr. HASTINGS, and Mr. Consumer Affairs in the Executive Office of H.R. 3630. A bill to extend for 3 years the HELSTOSKI): the President and a Consumer Protection period during which certain dyeing and H.R. 3640. A bill to amend the Export Ad­ Agency in order to secure within the Federal tanning materials may be imported free ministration Act of 1969 with respect to. the Government effective protection and repre­ of duty; to the Committee on Ways and exclusion of agricultural commodities from sentation of the interests of consumers, and Means. for other purposes; to the Committee on Gov­ By Mr. GREEN of Pennsylvania: export conrtols; to the Committee on Bank­ ernment Operations. H.R. 3631. A bill to provide benefits to ing and Currency. By Mr. HOLIFIELD: certain survivors of members of the uni­ By Mr. HAWKINS: H.R. 3651. A bill to amend title 38 of the formed services and law enforcement officers H.R. 3641. A bill to extend the authoriza­ United States Code to make certain that killed in the line of duty; to the Committee tion of appropriations for the Economic Op­ recipients of veterans' pension and compen­ on the Judiciary. portunity Act of 1964 for 2 additional years; sation will not have the amount of such pen­ H.R. 3632. A bill to amend the Internal to the Committee on Education and Labor. sion or compensation reduced because of in­ Revenue Code of 1954 to allow a deduction By Mr. HELSTOSKI: creases in monthly social security benefits; for expenses incurred by a taxpayer in mak­ H.R. 3642. A bill to amend the Rural Elec­ to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs. ing repairs and improvements in owner­ trification Act of 1936, as amended, to reaf­ By Mr. HOSMER: occupied residential property and to elimi­ firm that such funds made avail-able for each H.R. 3652. A bill to require the Eecretary nate the property depreciation allowances fiscal year to carry out the programs pro­ of the Army to review certain requirements for certain nonowner occupied rental prop­ vided for in such act be fully obligated in for the project for Anaheim Bay, Calif.; to erty; to the Committee on Ways and Means. said year, and for other purposes; to the the Committee on Publip Works. By Mr. GROVER: Committee on Agriculture. By Mr. JONES of Alabama: H.R. 3633. A bill to establish a contiguous H.R. 3643. A bill to provide for a study and H.R. 3653. A bill to amend the Rural Elec­ fishery zone (to the outer limits of the Con­ investigation to assess the extent of the trification Act of 1936, as amended, to re­ tinental Shelf) beyond the territorial sea of damage done to the environment of South affirm that such funds made available for the United States; to the Committee on Mer­ Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia as the result each fiscal year to carry out the programs chant Marine and Fisheries. of the operations of the Armed Forces of the provided for in such act be fully obligated in By Mr. GUDE: United States in such countries, and to con­ said year, and for other purposes; to the Com­ H.R. 3634. A bill to amend the Outer Con­ sider plans for effectively rectifying such mittee on Agriculture. tinental Shelf Lands Act, to establish a Na­ damage; to the Commi.ttee on Foreign Af­ H.R. 3654. A bill to amend the Federal tional Marine Mineral Resources Trust, and · fairs. Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41) to for other purposes; to the Committee on H.R. 3644. A bill to provide for improved provide that under certain circumstances Merchant Marine and. Fisheries. labor-management relations in the Federal exclusive territorial arrangements shall not H.R. 3635. A bill to authorize the Secretary service, and for other purposes; to the Com­ be deemed unlawful; to the Committee on of the Interior to assist the States in con­ mittee on Post Office and Civil Service. Interstate and Foreign Commerce. trolling damage caused by predatory ani­ By Mr. HENDERSON: By Mr. JONES of North Carolina (for mals; to establish a program of research H.R. 3645. A bill to amend the Federal himself, Mr. FOUNTAIN, Mr. HENDER­ concerning the control and conservation of Trade Commission Act to provide that under SON, Mr. TAYLOR of North Carolina, predatory animals; to restrict the use of certain circumstances exclusive territorial Mr. PREYER, Mr. RUTH, Mr. MIZELL, toxic chemicals as a method of predator con­ arrangements shall not be deemed unlawful; Mr. ROSE, Mr. MARTIN of North Caro­ trol; and for other purposes; to the Commit­ to the Committee on Interstate and Foreign lina, and Mr. ANDREWS of North tee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries. Commerce. Carolina): February 5, 1973 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- HOUSE 3251

H.R. 3655. A bill to amend the Federal H .R. 3667. A bill to amend the Federal H.R. 3679. A bill to provide greater assur­ Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41) to Trade Commission Act (16 U.S.C. 41) to pro­ ance of Federal fiscal responsibllity; to the provide that under certain circumstances vide that under certain circumstances exclu­ Committee on Government Operations. exclusive territorial arrangements shall not sive territorial arrangements shall not be H.R. 3680. A bill to change the fiscal year be deemed unlawful; to the Committee on deemed unlawful; to the Committee on In­ of the U.S. Government; to the Committee Interstate and Foreign Commerce. terstate and Foreign Commerce. on Government Operations. By Mr. JONES of Tennessee (for him­ H .R. 3668. A bill to protect hobbyists H.R. 3681. A bill to facilitate equipment self, Mr. ABDNOR, Mr. ALEXANDER, Mr. against the reproduction or manufacture of interchange between and among the several ASPIN, Mr. BAKER, Mr. BERGLAND, imitation hobby items and to provide addi­ modes of transportation; to the Committee Mr. BEVILL, Mr. BURLESON of Texas, tional protections for American hobbyists; on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. Mr. DAVIS of Georgia, Mr. DENHOLM, to the Committee on Interstate and Foreign H.R. 3682. A bill to amend title 39, United Mr. DICKINSON, Mr. EVINS of Ten­ Commerce. States Code, as enacted by the Postal Reor­ nessee, Mr. FISHER, Mr. Fur.TON, Mr. H.R. 3669. A bill to promote research and ganization Act, to provide that proposed HAMILTON, Mr. HANSEN of Idaho, Mr. development of drugs and chemical com­ changes in postal rates and classes shall be HARVEY, Mr. HUNGATE, Mr. !CHORD, pounds for use in the cure, prevention, or submitted to Congress and shall be ineffec­ Mr. KING, Mr. LITI'ON, Mr. MEEDS, treatment of heroin addiction; to the Com­ tive if either House disapproves such changes Mr. MILFORD, Mr. MILLER, Mr. MILLS mittee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. by three-fifths vote, to repeal the authoriza­ of Arkansas) : H.R. 3670. A bill to amend the Public tion for temporary postal rates and classes, H.R. 3656. A bill to provide price support Works and Economic Development Act of and for other purposes; to the Committee on for milk at not less than 85 percent of the 1965, as amended, to establish an emergency Post Office and Civil Service. parity price therefor; to the Committee on Federal economic assistance program, to au­ H.R. 3683. A bill to amend the Internal Agriculture. thorize the President to declare areas of the Revenue Code of 1954 to provide that the By Mr. JONES of Tennessee (for him­ Nation which meet certain economic and valuation of a decedent's interest in a ranch, self, Mr. MOLLOHAN, Mr. NICHOLS, employment criteria to be economic disaster farm, or closely held business may a.t the Mr. OBEY, Mr. PATMAN, Mr. PICKLE, areas, and for other purposes; to the Com­ election of the executor be determined, for Mr. POAGE, Mr. RARICK, Mr. ROBERTS, mittee on Public Works. estate tax purposes, solely by reference to Mr. RONCALIO of Wyoming, Mr. RoY, H.R. 3671. A bill to amend chapter 34 of its value for such use; to the Committee on Mr. SISK, Mr. STEED, Mr. STEPHENS, title 38 of the United States Code to restore Ways and Means. Mr. TAYLOR of North Carolina, Mr. entitlement to educational benefits to vet­ By Mr. RAILSBACK (for himself, Mr. THORNTON, Mr. WAGGONNER, Mr. erans of World War II and the Korean con­ BLACKBURN, Mr. FRENZEL, Mr. MADI­ WAMPLER, Mr. WoN PAT, and Mr. flict; to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs. GAN, Mr. O'BRIEN, Mr. QUIE, and Mr. PREYER): H.R. 3672. A bill to amend the Social Se­ YOUNG of Illinois): H.R. 3657. A bill to provide price support curity Act to make certain that recipients of H .R. 3684. A bill to authorize the President for milk at not less than 85 percent of the a.id or assistance under the various Federal­ to establish a. system to ration fuel oil among parity price therefor; to the Committee on State public assistance and medicaid pro­ civilian users in order to provide for an Agriculture. grams (and recipients of assistance under equitable distribution of fuel oil in areas of By Miss JORDAN: the veterans' pension and compensation pro­ shortage; to the Committee on Banking and R.R. 3658. A bill to strengthen and improve grams or any other Federal or federally as­ Currency. the Older Americans Act of 1965, and for sisted program) will not have the amount By Mr. RAILSBACK (for himself, other purposes; to the Committee on Educa­ of such aid or assistance reduced because of Mr. MADIGAN, Mr. O'BRIEN, and Mr. tion and Labor. increases in monthly social security benefits; YOUNG of Illinois): ByMr.KAZEN: to the Committee on Ways and Means. H.R. 3685. A bill: Deregulation of natural H.R. 3659. A bill to provide price support By Mr. MONTGOMERY (for himself, gas; to the Committee on Interstate and for milk at not less than 85 percent of the Mr. HARSHA, and Mr. LOTT) : Foreign Commerce. parity price therefor; to the Committee on H.R. 3673. A bill to require the Secretary By Mr.RANGEL: . Agriculture. of Agriculture to carry out a rural environ­ H.R. 3686. A bill to establish treatment By Mr. LEHMAN: mental assistance program; to the Commit­ and rehabilitation programs for drug depen­ R.R. 3660. A bill to a.mend the Communica­ tee on Agriculture. dent members of the Armed Forces; to the tions Act of 1934 to establish orderly pro­ By Mr. MOSS (for himself and Mr. Committee on Armed Services. · cedures for the consideration of applications MOORHEAD of Pennsylvania) : H.R. 3687. A bill to amend the Public for renewal of broadcast licenses; to the H.R. 3674. A bill to a.mend the Freedom of Health Service Act to provide for the estab­ Committee on Interstate and Foreign Information Act to provide that news persons lishment of a National Sickle Cell Anemia Commerce. shall not be required to disclose the sources Institute; to the Committee on Interstate of their information, and for other purposes; By Mr. LUJAN (for himself and Mr. and Foreign Commerce. EvANS of Colorado) : to the Committee on Government Opera­ H.R. 3688. A bill to regulate the interstate H.R. 3661. A bill to authorize the acquisi­ tions. tion of lands within the Vermejo Ranch, New By Mr.OBEY: trafficking and sale of hypodermic needles Mexico and Colorado, for addition to the H.R. 3675. A bill to amend the Agricultural and syringes; to the Committee on Interstate national forest system, and for other pur­ Adjustment Act of 1949 as amended to estab­ and Foreign Commerce. poses; to the Committee on Agriculture. lish a support price for milk for the market­ H.R. 3689. A bill to provde for the con­ By Mr. McDADE: ing year beginning April l, 1973, and to pro­ stitutional conduct of the Federal Govern­ H.R. 3662. A bill to authorize pilot field vide for adjustments in the support price of ment as it relates to the Economic Oppor­ research programs for the control of agri­ milk during its marketing year; to the Com­ tunity Act of 1964, as amended; to the Com­ cultural and forest pests by integrated bio­ mittee on Agriculture. mittee on the Judiciary. logical-cultural methods; to the Committee By Mr. OBEY (for himself, Mr. MOAK• H.R. 3690. A bill to establish minimum on Agriculture. LEY, Mrs. HECKLER of Massachusetts, prisoner treatment standards for prisons in H.R. 3663. A bill to establish more effective Mr. MOSHER, Mr. THORNTON, Mr. the United States, and to create an agency community planning and development pro­ BLATNm:, and Mr. RINALDO): to hear complaints arising from alleged in­ grams ( and expand the related provisions H.R. 3676. A bill to amend titles II and XVIII of the Social Security Act to include fractions of such standards; to the Com­ of existing programs) with particular em­ mittee on the Judiciary. phasis upon assistance to small communities; qualified drugs, requiring a physician's pre­ to the Committee on Banking and Currency. scription or certification and approved by a By Mr.REID: H.R. 3664. A bill to a.mend section 161 of formulary committee, among the items and H.R. 3691. A bill to stabilize rents in the Vocational Education Act of 1963 to services covered under the hospital insurance States having low rental vacancy rates; to utilize a portion of the funds for homemak­ program; to the Committee on Ways and the Committee on Banking and Currency. ing and consumer education programs to Means. By Mr. REID (for himse:i'., Ms. ABZUG, assist the elderly; to the Committee on Edu­ By Mr. PEYSER (for himself and Mr. Mr. BADILLO, Mrs. CHISHOLM, Mr. cation and Labor. RINALDO): CONYERS, Mr. DANIELSON, Mr. DE H.R. 3665. A bill to amend the National H.R. 3677. A bill to repeal section 15 of the LUGO, Mr. . FLOOD, Mrs. GRASSO, Mr. Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act of 1966 Urban Mass Transit Act of 1964, to remove GUDE, Mr. HARRINGTON, Mr. BECHLER to authorize design standards for school­ certain limitations on the amount of grant of West Virginia, Mr. MOAKLEY, Mr. buses and to require the establishment of assistance which may be available in any one MooRHEAD of Pennsylvania, and Mr. · certain standards for schoolbuses; to the State; to the Committee on Banking and Moss): Committee on Interstate and Foreign Currency. H.R. 3692. A bill to implement the constitu­ Commerce. By Mr. PICKLE: tional prerogatives and responsibilities of the H.R. 3666. A bill to require that all school­ H.R. 3678. A bill to amend the Agricultural legislative branch; to the Committee on buses be equipped with seat belts for passen­ Adjustment Act of 1938 with respect to tfie Government Operations. gers and · seat backs of sufficient height to computation of payments for the production By Mr. REID (for himself, Mr. NIX, Mr. prevent injury .to passe;ngers; to the Com­ of cotton in any drought year, and for other OBEY, Mr. O'HARA, Mr. PODELL, Mr. mittee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. purposes; to the Committee on Agriculture. PRICE of Illinois, Mr. RANGEL, Mr. 3252 CONGRESSIONAL · RECORD - HOUSE February 5, 1973 REES, Mr. ROONEY of Pennsylvania, labeled with certain information, and for retail prices of meat for a period of 45 d-a.ys Mr. ROSENTHAL, Mr. SEmERLING, Mr. other purposes; to the Committee on Inter­ at the November 1972 retail levels and to TIERNAN, Mr. WON PAT, and Mr. state and Foreign Commerce. require the President to submit to the Con­ YATRON): By Mr. ROSENTHAL (for himself, Ms. gress a plan for insuring an adequate meat H.R. 3693. A bill to implement the consti­ ABZUG, Mr. BADILLO, Mr. BURTON, supply for U.S. consumers reasonable meat tutional prerogatives and responsl'bilities of Mrs. CHISHOLM, Mr. CLEVELAND, Mr, prices and a fair return on invested capital ,the legislative branch; to the Committee on CORMAN, Mr. COTTER, Mr. DE LUGO, to farmers, food processors, and food retail­ Government Operations. Mr. DIGGS, Mr. DoNOHUE, Mr. DRINAN, ers; to the Committee on Banking and Cur­ By Mr. RODINO: Mr. FASCELL, Mr. FISH, and Mr. rency. H.ii. 3694. A bill to amend the joint resolu­ FLOOD): By Mr. ROSENTHAL (for himself, Ms. tion establishing the American Revolution H.R. 3704. A bill to amend the Fair Packag­ ABZUG, Mr. BADILLO. Mr. BURTON, Mrs. Bicentennial Commission, as amended; to the ing and Labeling Act to require certain label­ CHISHOLM, Mr. CORMAN, Mr. COTTER, Committee on the Judiciary. ing to assist the consumer in purchases of Mr. DE LUGO_, Mr. DIGGS, Mr. DONO­ H.R. 3695. A bill to establish the American packaged perishable or semiperishable foods; HUE, Mr. DRINAN, Mr. FASCELL, Mr. RevolUJtion Bicentennial administration and to the Committee on Interstate and Foreign FISH, Mr. HELSTOSKI, Miss HOLTZ­ for other purposes; to the Commission on the Commerce. MAN, Mr. LEHMAN' Mrs. SCHROEDER, Judiciary. By Mr. ROSENTHAL (for himself, Mr. and Mr. YATRON) : By Mr.ROE: FOUNTAIN, Mrs. GRASSO, Mr. HEL­ H.R. 3710. A bill to repeal the meat quota H.R. 3696. A bill to provide for the conser­ STOSKI, Miss HOLTZMAN, Mr. KEMP, provisions of Public Law 88-482; to the Com­ vation, protection, and propagation of species Mr. LEHMAN, Mr. MAZZOLI, Mr. MOAK­ mittee on Ways and Means. or subspecies of fish and wildlife that are LEY, Mrs. SCHROEDER, Mr. SYMING­ By Mr. ROSENTHAL (for himself, Ms. threatened with extinction or likely within TON, Mr. WON PAT, and Mr. YATRON): ABzuG, Mr. BADILLO, Mr. BURTON, Mrs. the foreseeable future to become threatened H.R. 3705. A bill to a.mend the Flair Packag­ CHISHOLM, Mr. CLEVELAND, Mr. with extinction, and for other purposes; to ing and Labeling Act to require cetrain label­ CORMAN, Mr. COTTER, Mr. DE LuGo, the Committee on Merchant Marine and ing to assist the consumer in purchases of Mr. DIGGS, Mr. DONOHUE, Mr. Fisheries. packaged perishable or semiperlshable foods; DRINAN, Mr. FASCELL, Mr. FLOOD, Mrs. H.R. 3697. A bill to provrae adequate men­ to the Commi-ttee on Interstate and Foreign GRASSO, Mr. HAWKINS, Mr. HELSTOSKI, tal health care and psychiatric care to all Commerce. Miss HOLTZMAN, Mr. LEHMAN, Mr. Americans; to the Committee on Ways and By Mr. ROSENTHAL (for himself, Ms. MOAKLEY, Mrs. SCHROEDER, Mr. Means. ABzuG, Mr. BADILLO, Mr. BURTON, SYMINGTON, Mr. WON PAT, and Mr. YATRON): By Mr. RONCALLO of NeV! York: Mrs. CHISHOLM, Mr. CLEVELAND, Mr. H.R. 3698. A bill to amend the Emergency CORMAN, Mr. COTTER, Mr. DE LUGO, H.R. 3711. A bill to require that durable Employment Act of 1971 to extend for 1 year Mr. DIGGS, Mr. DONOHUE, Mr. DRINAN, consumer products be labeled as to durabil­ (through the :fiscal year 1974), at current Mr. FASCELL, Mr. FLOOD, Mrs. GRASSO, ity and performance life; to the Committee levels, the authorization of funds for ca..rry­ Mr. HELSTOSKI, Mr. KEMP, Mr. LEH­ on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. ing out such act (including the special em­ MAN, Mr. MATSUNAGA, Mr. MAZZOLI, By Mr. ROSENTHAL (for himself, Ms. ployment assistance program); to the Com­ Mrs. SCHROEDER, Mr. WON PAT, and ABZUG, Mr. BADILLO, Mr. BURTON, Mrs. mittee on Education and Labor. Mr. YATRON) : CHISHOLM, Mr. CORMAN, Mr. COTTER, By Mr. ROSENTHAL: H.R. 3706. A bill to provide for the develop­ Mr. DE LUGO, Mr. DIGGS, Mr. DONO­ H.R. 3699. A bill to prohibit sonic booms by ment of a uniform system of quality grades HUE, Mr. DRINAN, Mr. FASCELL, Mr. civil aircraft within the United States; to the for consumer food products; to the Commit­ FLOOD, Mr. FOUNTAIN, Mrs. GRASSO, Committee on Interstate and Foreign Com­ tee on Agriculture. Miss HOLTZMAN, Mr. HELSTOSKI, Mr. merce. By Mr. ROSENTHAL (for himself, Ms. LEHMAN, Mr. MAZZOLI, Mr. MOAKLEY, By Mr. ROSENTHAL (for himself, Ms. ABZUG, Mr. BADILLO, Mr. BURTON, Mrs. ScHROEDER, and Mr. YATRON): ABZUG, Mr. BADILLO, Mr. BURTON, Mrs. Mrs. CHISHOLM, Mr. CORMAN, Mr. H.R. 3712. A bill to require that certain CHISHOLM, Mr. CLEVELAND, Mr. COR­ COTTER, Mr. DE LUGO, Mr. DIGGS, Mr. durable products be prominently labeled as MAN, Mr. COTTER, Mr. DE LuGo, Mr. DONOHUE, Mr. DRINAN, Mr. FASCELL, to date of manufacture and for other pur­ DIGGS, Mr. DONOHUE, Mr. DRINAN, Mr. Mr. FLOOD, Mrs. GRASSO, Mr. HAWK­ poses; to the Committee on Interstate and FASCELL, Mr. FISH, and Mr. FLOOD): INS, Mr. HELSTOSKI, Mr. KEMP, Mr. Foreign Commerce. H.R. 3700. A bill to amend the Federal LEHMAN, Mr. MATSUNAGA, Mr. MoAK­ By Mr. ROSENTHAL (for himself, Ms. Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to require the LEY, Mrs. SCHROEDER, Mr. SYMING­ ABZUG, Mr. BADILLO, Mr. BERGLAND, labels on all foods to disclose each of their TON, Mr. WON PAT, and Mr. YATRON) : Mr. BURTON, Mrs. CHISHOLM, Mr. ingredients; to the Con;i.mittee on Interstate CORMAN, Mr. DE LUGO, Mr. DIGGS, Mr. H.R. 3707. A bill to amend the Federal Food, and Foreign Commerce. DONOHUE, Mr. DRINAN, Mr. FASCELL, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to require the labels Mr. HELSTOSKI, Mrs. SCHROEDER, Mr. By Mr. ROSENTHAL (for himself, Mr. on certain package goods to contain the name FOUNTAIN, Mrs. GRASSO, Mr. HAWK­ WON PAT, and Mr. YATRON) : and place of business of the manufacturer, H.R. 3713. A bill to amend the Federal INS, Miss HOLTZMAN, Mr. KEMP, packer, and distributor; to the Committee on Trade Commission Act to make sales promo­ Mr. LEHMAN, Mr. MATSUNAGA, Mr. Interstate and Foreign Commerce. MAZZOLI, Mr. MOAKLEY, Mrs. SCHROE­ tion games unfair methods of competition; DER, Mr. SYMINGTON, Mr. WON PAT, By Mr. ROSENTHAL (for himself, Ms. to the Committee on Interstate and Foreign Mr. YATRON, and Mr. McCORMACK) : ABZUG, Mr. BADILLO, Mr. BURTON, Commerce. H.R. 3701. A bill to amend the Federal Mrs. CHISHOLM, Mr. CORMAN, Mr. By Mr. ROSENTHAL (for himself, Ms. Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to require the COTTER, Mr. DE LUGO, Mr. DIGGS, Mr. ABZUG, Mr. BADILLO, Mr. BURTON, DONOHUE, Mr. DRINAN, Mr. FASCELL, labels on all foods to disclose each of their Mrs. CHISHOLM, Mr. CORMAN, Mr. ingredients; to the Committee on Interstate Mrs. GRASSO, Mr. HELSTOSKI, Miss HOLTZMAN, Mr. LEHMAN, Mr. MAT­ COTTER, Mr. DE LUGO, Mr. DIGGS, Mr. and Foreign Commerce. SUNAGA, Mr. MAZZOLI, Mr. MOAKLEY, DONOHUE, Mr. DRINAN, Mr. FLOOD, By Mr. ROSENTHAL (for himself, Ms. Mrs. SCHROEDER, Mr. WON PAT, and Mrs. GRASSO, Mr. HELSTOSKI, Mr. ABZUG, Mr. BADILLO, Mr. BURTON, Mrs. Mr. YATRON): LEHMAN, Mr. MATSUNAGA, Mr. MOAK­ CHISHOLM, Mr. CLEVELAND, Mr. COR­ H.R. 3708. A bill to amend the Fair Pack­ LEY, Mrs. SCHROEDER, Mr. WON PAT, MAN, Mr. COTTER, Mr. DE LUGO, Mr. and Mr. YATRON): DIGGS, Mr. DONOHUE, Mr. DRINAN, Mr. aging and Labeling Act to require the disclo­ FASCELL, Mr. FLOOD, and Mr. FOUN­ sure by retail distributors of unit retail prices H.R. 3714. A bill to amend the Intergov­ TAIN): of packaged consumer commodities, and for ernmental Cooperation Act of 1968 to im­ H.R. 3702. A bill to require that certain other purposes; to the Committee on Inter­ prove intergovernmental relationships be­ processed or packaged consumer products be state and Foreign Commerce. tween the United States and the States and labeled with certain information, and for By Mr. ROSENTHAL (for himself, Ms. municipalities, and the economy and effi­ other purposes; to the Committee on Inter­ ABZUG, Mr. BADJLLO, Mr. BURTON, ciency of government by providing Federal state and Foreign Commerce. Mrs. CHISHOLM, Mr. CORMAN, Mr. cooperation and assistance in the establish­ By Mr. ROSENTHAL (for himself, Mrs. COTTER, Mr. DE LUGO, Mr. DIGGS, Mr. 'ment and strengthening of State and local GRASSO, Mr. HELSTOSKI, Miss HOLTZ­ DONOHUE, Mr. DRINAN, Mr. FISH, Mr. offices of consumer protection; to the Com­ MAN, Mr. KEMP, Mr. LEHMAN, Mr. FLOOD, Mrs. GRASSO, Mr. HELSTOSKI, mittee on Government Operations. MATSUNAGA, Mr. MOAKLEY, Mrs. Miss HOLTZMAN, Mr. LEHMAN, Mrs. By Mr. ROYBAL: ScHROEDER, Mr. SYMINGTON, Mr. SCHROEDER, Mr. WON PAT, and Mr. H.R. 3715. A bill to amend the Immigration WON PAT, and Mr. YATRON) : YATRON): and Nationality Act to increase immigration H.R. 3703. A bill .to require that certain H.R. 3709. A bill to amend the Economic from Western Hemisphere nations; to the processed or packaged consumer products be Stabilization Act of 1970, to stabilize the Committee on the Judiciary. February 5, 1973 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- HOUSE 3253 H.R. 3716. A bill to provide that certain By Mr. TEAGUE of Texas: By Mr. WARE: aliens illegally in the Unired States may have H.R. 3727. A bill to provide that compensa­ H.R. 3742. A bill to amend the National their status adjusted to that of permanent tion received by an individual from the Vet­ Flood Insurance Act of 1968; to the Commit­ residents; to the Committee on the Judi­ erans' Administration for service-connected tee on Banking and Currency. ciary. disability shall not be taken into account as By Mr. WILLIAMS: H.R. 3717. A blll to amend the Social Se­ income so as to prevent his occupance of H.R. 3743. A bill to amend the Lead-Based curity Act to provide for certain documen­ Government-sponsored housing ( or so as to Paint Poisoning Prevention Act; to the Com­ tation before the issuance of social security increase the rent which he would otherwise mittee on Banking and Currency. account numbers to aliens and citizens; to be required to pay); to the Committee on By Mr. WILLIAMS (for himself and the Committee on Ways and Means. Banking and Currency. Mr. WHITEHURST) : H.R. 3728. A bill to amend title 5, United H.R. 3744. A bill to amend the joint reso­ By Mr. SATTERFIELD: States Code, to provide that individuals be lution establishing the American Revolution H.R. 3718. A bill to amend the Federal apprised of records concerning them which Bicentennial Commission, as amended; to the Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41) to pro­ are maintained by Government agencies; to Committee on the Judiciary. vide that under certain circumstances ex­ the Committee on Government Operations. By Mr. WYATT: clusive territorial arrangements shall not be H.R. 3729. A bill to amend title 18 of the H.R. 3745. A bill to amend title 38, United deemed unlawful; to the Commit-we on In­ United States Code to prohibit certain activ­ States Code, so as to provide that increases rerstate and Foreign Commerce. ities in time of war or armed conflict; to the in social security benefits, railroad retire­ By Mr. SEBELIUS (for himself, Mr. Committee on the Judiciary. ment benefits, and cost-of-living adjust­ SHRIVER, Mr. SKUBITZ, and Mr. H.R. 3730. A bill to impose certain safe­ ments of civil service retirement annuities WINN): guards on investigations carried out by Fed· shall be disregarded under certain circum­ H.R. 3719. A bill to provide price support eral agencies; to the Committee on the stances in determining eligibility for or the for milk at not less than 85 percentum of Judiciary. amount of dependency and indemnity com­ the parity price therefor; to the Commit-we H.R. 3731. A bill to authorize appropri­ pensation for dependent parents of vererans on Agriculture. ations for activities of the National Science and non-service-connected pension for veter­ By Mr. SIKES (for himself, Mr. CHAP­ Foundation, and for other purposes; to the ans and widows; to the Committee on Veter­ PELL, Mr. WAGGONNER, and Mr. Committee on Science and Astronautics. ans' Affairs. DORN): H.R. 3732. A bill to amend title 38, United By Mr. WYMAN: H.R. 3720. A bill to authorize the Secretary States code, to establish a Court of Veterans' H.R. 3746. A bill to amend the Federal of Agriculture to develop and carry out a Appeals and to prescribe its jurisdiction and Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41) to pro­ forestry incentives program to encourage a functions; to the Committee on Veterans' vide that under certain circumstances ex­ higher level of forest resource prorection, Affairs. clusive territorial arrangements shall not development, and management by small non­ H.R. 3733. A bill to authorize the American be deemed unlawful; to the Committee on industial private and non-Federal public for­ Battle Monuments Commission to assume Inrerstate and Foreign Commerce. est landowners, and for other purposes; to control of overseas war memorials erected by H.R. 3747. A bill to protect collectors of the Committee on Agriculture. private persons and non-Federal and foreign antique glassware and china against the By Mr. SIKES: agencies, and to demolish such war me­ manufacture in the United States or the im­ H.R. 3721. .\. bill to amend section 921 of morials in certain instances; to the Commit­ portation of imitations of such glassware; to title 18 of the United States Code to add a tee on Veterans' Affairs. the Committee on Interstate and Foreign definition of "convicted"; to the Commit-we H.R. 3734. A bill to transfer control of Commerce. on the Judiciary. Pershing Hall to the Administrator of Vet­ H.R. 3748. A bill to amend the Securities By Mr.SISK: erans' Affairs in order that such building may Act of 1933 to provide certain persons with H.R. 3722. A bill to define the authority of be preserved as a memorial to General of the procedures for applying to the Securities and the President of the United Stares to inter­ Armies of the United States John J. Pershing Exchange Commission; to the Committee on vene abroad or to make war without the ex­ while being utilized in the best interest of Interstate and Foreign Commerce. press consent of Congress; to the Committee the United States; to the Committee on H.R. 3749. A bill to establish annual im­ on Foreign Affairs. Veterans' Affairs. port quotas on certain textile and footwear By Mr. SISK (for himself, Mr. ANDER­ H.:3.. 3735. A bill to transfer control of articles; to the Committee on Ways and SON of Illinois, Mr. BYRON, Mr. Pershing Hall to the Secretary of State; to Means. CLARK, Mr. DELLENBACK, Mr. ESCH, the Committee on Veterans' Affairs. By Mr. ZWACH: Mr. FISH, Mr. GOODLING, Mr. HALEY, H.R. 3736. A bill to amend section 3101 H.R. 3750. A bill to provide price support Mr. HANLEY, Mr. HARSHA, Mr. HAST­ of title 38, United States Code, to provide for milk at not less than 85 percent of the INGS, Mr. KING, Mr. MOLLOHAN, Mr. that the proceeds of any policy of U.S. Gov­ parity price therefor; to the Committee on PEPPER, Mr. QUIE, Mr. RUPPE, Mr. ernment Life Insurance, National Service Life Agriculture. SANDMAN, Mr. STRATTON, Mr. TEAGUE Insurance, Servicemen's Group Life Insur­ By Mr. ABDNOR: of California, Mr. THOMPSON of New ance, or Veterans' Group Life Insurance shall H.J. Res. 285. Joint resolution to honor Jersey, Mr. VIGORITO, Mr. WmNALL, not be included in the computation of the American war dead in Vietnam by flying the and Mr. YATRON): gross value of the insured's estate for Federal flag at half staff from February 27 to March H.R. 3723. A bill to create a National Agri­ estate tax or State inheritance tax purposes; 27, 1973; to the Committee on the Judiciary. cultural Bargaining Board, to provide stand­ to the Committee on Ways and Means. By Mr. BEARD: ards for the qualification of associations of By Mr. TEAGUE of Texas (by request) : H.J. Res. 286. Joint resolution proposing producers, to define the mutual obligation of H.R. 3737. A bill to amend title 10, United an amendment to the Constitution of the handlers and associations of producers to States Code, to equalize the retirement pay United States relating to open admissions of members of the uniformed services of equal to public schools; to the Committee on the negotiate regarding agricultural products rank and years of service, and for other pur­ produced or sold under contract, and for Judiciary. poses; to the Committee on Armed Services. By Mr. BROOMFIELD: other purposes; to the Committee on Agri­ H.R. 3738. A bill to amend chapter 55 of H.J. Res. 287. Joint resolution to declare cultnre. title 10, United States Code, to provide for the policy of the United States with respect By Mr. STAGGERS: the continuance of special health care cov­ to its rerritorial sea; to the Committee on H.R. 3724. A bill to amend the Rural Elec­ erage for retarded or handicapped dependents Foreign Affairs. trifi.cation Act of 1936, as amended, to reaf­ of certain members of the Armed Forces after By Mr. CAMP: firm that such funds made available for each the retirement of such members; to the Com­ H.J. Res. 288. Joint resolution proposing fiscal year to carry out the programs pro­ mittee on Armed Services. an amendment to the Constitution to per­ vided for in such act be fully obligared in By Mr. THOMSON of Wisconsin: mit the imposition and carrying out of the said year, and for other purposes; to the H.R. 3739. A bill to provide additional pen­ death penalty; to the Committee on the committee on Agriculture. alties for the use of firearms in the commis­ Judiciary. By Mr. JAMES V. STANTON: sion of certain crimes of violence; to the By Mr. DANIELSON: Committee on the Judiciary. H.J. Res. 289. Joint resolution to author­ ll.R. 3725. A bill to protect the public's H.R. 3740. A bill to amend title 38 of the ize the President to proclaim the last Friday right to know; to the Committee on the United States Code to liberalize the pro­ of April of each year as National Arbor Day; Judiciary. visions relating to payment of disability and to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. STUBBLEFIELD (for himself, d£ath pension; to the Committee on Vet­ By Mr. DELANEY: Mr. DENHOLM, and Mr. BRECKIN­ erans' Affairs. H.J. Res. 290. Joint resolution proposing an RIDGE): By Mr. WALDIE (for himself and Mrs. amendment to the Constitution of the United H.R. 3726. A bill to provide price support BuaKE of California) : States to insure that due process and equal for milk at not less than 85 per centum of H.R. 3741. A bill to protect confidential protection are afforded to an individual from the pa.rlty price therefor; to the Committee sources of the news media; to the Committee the moment of conception; to the Committee on Agriculture. on the Judiciary. on the Judiciary. 3254 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD - HOUSE February 5, 1973 By Mr. DOWNING: By Mr. HARRINGTON: By Mr. COLLIER: H.J. Res. 292. Joint resoluth.\ll proposing an H. Res. 184. Resolution providing for two H.R. 3756. A bill for the relief of Jerry P. amendment to the Constitution of the United additional student congressional interns for Tomcal; to the Committee on the Judiciary. states; to the Committee on the Judiciary. Members of tbe House of Representatives, By Mr. DOMINICK v. DANIELS (by re­ By Mr. LENT (for himself, Mr. FuLTON, the Resident Commissioner from Puerto Rico, quest): Mr. SANDMAN, and Mr. STEELMAN) : and each Delegate to the House, and for H.R. 3757. A bill for the relief of Gennaro H.J. Res. 293. Joint resolution proposing other purposes; to the Committee on House Orlando; to the Committee on the Judiciary. an amendment to the Constitution of the Administration. By Mrs. HECKLER of Massachusetts: United States relative to neighborhood By Mr. HEBERT (for himself and Mr. H.R. 3758. A bill for the relief of Isabel schools; to the Committee on the Judiciary. BRAY): Eugenia Serra.ne Macias Ferrier; to the Com­ By Mr. DE LUGO (for himself and Mr. H. Res. 185. Resolution authorizing the mittee on the Judiciary. WoNPAT): Committee on Armed Services to conduct H.R. 3759. A bill for the relief of Mrs. Ana H.J. Res. 291. Joint resolution proposing full and complete studies and investigations Maria de Lima Sousa Raooso and her two an amendment to the Constitution to pro­ and make inquiries on any and all matters children, Paulo and Carlos; to the Committee vide for the participation of Guam and the within its jurisdiction as set forth in clause on the Judiciary. Virgin Islands in the election of the Presi­ 3, rule XI of the Rules of the House of Rep­ By Mr. HELSTOSKI: dent and Vice President; to the Committee resentatives; to the Committee on Rules. H.R. 3760. A bill for the relief of Anna I. on the Judiciary. H. Res. 186. Resolution to provide for the Duisberg, sole heir of Dr. Walter H. Duis­ By Mr. RANGEL: expenses of investigations and studies to be berg; to the Committee on the Judiciary. H.J. Res. 294. Joint resolution to establish conducted by the Committee on Armed Serv­ By Mr. HENDERSON: a temporary commission to study the rela­ ices pursuant to H. Res. 185; to the Com­ H.R. 3761. A bill for the relief of Joyce Ann tionship between drug addiction and crime mittee on House Administration. Farrior; to the Committee on the Judiciary. and make recommendations for the control By Mrs. SULLIVAN: By Mr. LEHMAN: of such addiction; to the Committee on the H. Res. 187. Resolution authorizing the H.R. 3762. A bill for the relief of Ruben Judiciary. Committee on Merchant Marine and Fish­ Miguel Mastrapa; to the Committee on the By Mr. RUNNELS: eries to conduct certain studies and investi­ Judiciary. H.J. Res. 295. Joint resolution establish­ gations; to the Committee on Rules. By Mr. MINSHALL of Ohio: ing expenditure priorities between care for H.R. 3763. A bill for the relief of Francesco American war dead, American prisoners of Ardito; to the Committee on the Judiciary. war, American veterans and the reconstruc­ MEMORIALS By Mr. MURPHY of New York: tion of North Vietnam; to the Committee on H.R. 3764. A bill for the relief of Azucena F'oreign Affairs. Under clause 4 of rule XXII, memori­ Castillo-Artavia; to the Committee on the By Mr. WALDIE (for himself and Mr. als, were presented and referred as Judiciary. GUDE): follows: H.R. 3765. A bill for the relief of Gloria H.J. Res. 296. Joint resolution to authorize 21. By the SPEAKER: Hernandez; to the Committee on the Judi­ the President to proclaim the last week of A memorial of the Legislature of the State ciary. June of each year as National Autistic Chil­ of Oklahoma, relative to funding of the H.R. 3766. A bill for the relief of Calogero dren's Week; to the Committee on the Ju­ Library Services and Construction Act; to Mallia; to the Committee on the Judiciary. diciary. the Committee on Appropriations. By Mr. ROSTENKOWSKI: By Mr. CHARLES H. WILSON of Cali­ 22. Also, a memorial of the Legislature of H.R. 3767. A bill for the relief of Mr. and fornia: the State of Idaho, relative to the formula Mrs. Tyrone Magsino; to the Committee on H.J. Res. 297. Joint resolution to establish for the distribution of Federal funds to edu­ the Judiciary. the Tule Elk National Wildlife Refuge; to the cational programs; to the Committee on H.R. 3768. A bill for the relief of Mr. and Committee on Merchant Marine and Fish- Education and Labor. Mrs. J. Marcello Veron Ramos; to the Com­ eries. 23. Also, Legislature of the State of Okla­ mittee on the Judiciary. By Mr. ZABLOCKI: homa, relative to the late President Lyndon By :Mr. SATTERFIELD: H.J. Res. 298. Joint resolution proposing Baines Johnson; to the Committee on House H.R. 3769. A bill for the relief of H. Dixon an amendment to the Constitution of the Administration. Smith; to the Committee on the Judiciary. United States to insure that due process and 24. Also a memorial of the Legislature of By Mr. SYMMS: equal protection are afforded to an individual the Territory of Guam, relative to the Honor­ H.R. 3770. A bill to incorporate in the Dis­ :from the moment of conception; to the Com­ able Antonio B. Won Pat; to the Committee trict of Columbia the National Inconven­ mittee on the Judiciary. on Interior and Insular Affairs. ienced Sportsmen's Association; to the Com­ By Mr. BROWN of California: 25. Also, a memorial of the Legislature of mittee on the District of Columbia. H. Con. Res. 106. Concurrent resolution the State of Idaho, relative to the highway By Mr. THOMSON of Wisconsin: requesting the President to proclaim March trust fund; to the Committee on Public H.R. 3771. A bill for the relief Mr and Mrs. 21, the vernal equinox, of each year as Earth Works. Sidney Dutchin and family; to the Commit­ Day; to the Committee on the Judiciary. 26. Also, a memorial of the Legislature of tee on the Judiciary. By Mr. FREY (for himself, Mr. ALEx­ the State of South Carolina, relative to con­ By Mr. WYMAN: ANDER, Mr. ANDERSON of Illinois, lvir. tinuing the provisions of the Public Works H.R. 3772. A bill for the relief of Edward R. ARCHER, Mr. BLACKBURN, Mr. COUGH­ and Economic Development Act of 1965 so as Davies; to the Committee on the Judiciary. LIN, Mr. DANIELSON, Mr. DERWINSKI, to maintain programs of the Economic De­ By Mr. YATES: Mr. FLOWERS, Mr. FORSYTHE, Mr. velopment Administration and the Coastal H.R. 3773. A bill to authorize the President FOUNTAIN, Mr. FRENZEL, and Mr. Plains Regional Commission; to the Commit­ to appoint Vice Adm. Hyman G. Rickover, HANNA): tee on Public Works. U.S. Navy retired, to the grade of admiral H. Con. Res. 107. Concurrent resolution on the retired list; to the Committee on to require a court impact statement in each Armed Services. report of legislation from a committee of either House of Congress to that House; to PRIVATE BILLS AND RESOLUTIONS the Committee on Rules. Under clause 1 of rule XXII, private By Mr. FREY (for himself, Mr. HAR­ RINGTON, Mr. HASTINGS, Mr. HUBER, bills and resolutions were introduced and PETITIONS, ETC. Mr. !CHORD, 1V1r. KEATING, Mr. MAIL­ severally referred as follows: Under cla.use 1 of rule XXII, petitions LIARD, Mr. MALLARY, Mr. ROBINSON of By Mr. ARMSTRONG: H.R. 3751. A bill for the relief of James E. and papers were laid on the Clerk's desk Virginia, Mr. VEYSEY, Mr. WARE, Mr. and referred as follows: WHITEHURST, Mr. WYATT, and Mr. Fry, Junior, and Margaret E. Fry; to the WYLIE): Committee on the Judiciary. 36. By the SPEAKER: Petition of Ray H. Con. Res. 108. Concurrent resolution to By Mr. BIAGGI: Lake, and others, Troy, Mo., relative to require a court impact statement in each H.R. 3752. A bill for the relief of Carlo Bas­ amending the Judiciary and Judicial Pro­ report of legislation from a committee of sanini; to the Committee on the Judiciary. cedure Act of 1948, to provide protection for H.R. 3753. A bill for the relief of Ippolita law enforcement officers sued for damages either House of Congress to that House; to Maffei; to the Committee on the Judiciary. the Committee on Rules. in Federal court resulting from the per­ H.R. 3754. A bill for the relief of Mrs. Bruna. formance of their duties; to the Committee By Mr. PATMAN: Turni and Miss Graziella Turni; to the Com­ H. Con. Res. 109. Concurrent resolution mittee on the Judiciary. on the Judiciary. providing for the printing of remarks of By Mr. BROYHil..L of Virginia: 37. Also, petition of Frank M. Meyer, Bland­ tribute to the late President of the United H.R. 3755. A bill for the relief of Richard ford, Mass., relative to the creation of Fed­ States, Lyndon Baines Johnson; to the Com­ B. Bradley; to the Committee on the Judi­ eral justices of the peace; to the Committee mittee on House Administration. ciary. on the Judiciary.