Paul W. Glennon Oral History Interview –JFK#1, 10/17/1977 Administrative Information
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Paul W. Glennon Oral History Interview –JFK#1, 10/17/1977 Administrative Information Creator: Paul W. Glennon Interviewer: William Hartigan Date of Interview: October 17, 1977 Place of Interview: Boston, Massachusetts Length: 15 pages Biographical Note Judge, United States District Court, Massachusetts, 1950; Judge, United States Bankruptcy Court, Boston, 1962-1978; Judge, United States Bankruptcy Court, Worcester, 1978 – 1986. In this interview Glennon discusses his participation in the 1952 and 1958 Senate campaigns, and the presidential campaign, among other issues. Access Open. Usage Restrictions Copyright of these materials have passed to the United States Government upon the death of the interviewee. Users of these materials are advised to determine the copyright status of any document from which they wish to publish. Copyright The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries and archives are authorized to furnish a photocopy or other reproduction. One of these specified conditions is that the photocopy or reproduction is not to be “used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.” If a user makes a request for, or later uses, a photocopy or reproduction for purposes in excesses of “fair use,” that user may be liable for copyright infringement. This institution reserves the right to refuse to accept a copying order if, in its judgment, fulfillment of the order would involve violation of copyright law. The copyright law extends its protection to unpublished works from the moment of creation in a tangible form. Direct your questions concerning copyright to the reference staff. Transcript of Oral History Interview These electronic documents were created from transcripts available in the research room of the John F. Kennedy Library. The transcripts were scanned using optical character recognition and the resulting text files were proofread against the original transcripts. Some formatting changes were made. Page numbers are noted where they would have occurred at the bottoms of the pages of the original transcripts. If researchers have any concerns about accuracy, they are encouraged to visit the Library and consult the transcripts and the interview recordings. Suggested Citation Paul W. Glennon recorded interview by William Hartigan, October 17, 1977, (page number), John F. Kennedy Library Oral History Program. Oral History Interview Of Paul W. Glennon Although a legal agreement was not signed during the lifetime of Paul W. Glennon, upon his death, ownership of the recording and transcript of his interview for the Oral History Program passed to the John Fitzgerald Kennedy Library. The following terms and conditions apply: 1. The transcript is available for use by researchers. 2. The tape recording shall be made available to those researchers who have access to the transcript. 3. Copyright to the interview transcript and tape is assigned to the United States Government. 4. Copies of the transcript and the tape recording may be provided by the Library to researchers upon request for a fee. 5. Copies of the transcript and tape recording may be deposited in or loaned to institutions other than the John F. Kennedy Library. Judge Paul Glennon JFK #1 Table of Contents Page Topic 1 Meeting John F. Kennedy [JFK] during the 1952 Senate campaign 2 Organizing Worcester, MA during the campaign 4 Running a common campaign office for JFK and Paul Dever in 1952 5 1958 Senate campaign 7 JFK in Worcester during 1958 campaign 9 Worcester’s role in the presidential campaign 11 JFK’s election 12 Literature about JFK 13 Glennon’s professional life 14 Reflecting on JFK’s assassination Oral History Interview with JUDGE PAUL GLENNON October 17, 1977 Boston, Massachusetts by William Hartigan For the John F. Kennedy Library HARTIGAN: I'm in the office of Judge Paul Glennon in the John McCormick Building in Boston, Massachusetts. The purpose of my visit with Judge Glennon is to interview him on behalf of the John F. Kennedy Oral History Department of the Library. And Paul will start off our interview with the recollection of the first time he met the late President Kennedy [John F. Kennedy]. GLENNON: Bill, I joined the faculty of Northeast University here in Boston, Massachusetts, in September of 1946. I was teaching courses in accounting and business law, and this, of course, was shortly after I had gotten out of the Army in World War II. And in the fall of '46 I first met the late president John Kennedy. But I had seen him, perhaps, only on isolated occasions until he became an active candidate to the United States Senate in early 1952. It was early in 1952 when my late and dear friend Kenny O'Donnell [Kenneth P. O'Donnell], whom I had gotten to know because we had lived in Worcester all our lives, came to me. I think it was perhaps in April or may have been May 1952, Bill, that he came to me he said, "Paul, would you like to work in the campaign of congressman John F. Kennedy, who is a candidate for United States Senate, and his opponent being Senator Henry Cabot Lodge?" I laid a speech out on the fact that I had gotten to know Jack Kennedy through the fact that I had been teaching and was still teaching at Northeast University, my original acquaintance [-1-] with the late president dating back to the fall of 1946. I told him that I was very much impressed with the late president, who, as I say, had been in Congress in ____, I should say since he had been elected as congressman. And I told Kenny that I was very much impressed with the qualities that he possessed and as I felt ought to be had by candidates for the U.S. Senate. And I called him without having to use any further amount of time to think about it, that I would be happy to serve in any capacity in which Jack Kennedy and he, Kenny O'Donnell, felt that I could serve. He soon made mention of the fact that they were setting up secretaries throughout the state of Massachusetts, and that he would like to have me serve as the secretary in Worcester. I told Kenny I would take on that responsibility and do everything that had to be done to meet that responsibility. That really marked my first, shall we say, Bill, first official identification with the campaign of Jack Kennedy in times when he was seeking the senate seat here in Massachusetts. HARTIGAN: Paul, my recollection of that campaign brings to mind the reputation that you had amongst the other secretaries in the state ... that it was considered to be the model for all of us. I recall many times being told by Kenny and Bobby [Robert F. Kennedy] that Paul Glennon had worked out this particular problem and mentioned how he was doing it. Could you tell me about some of the innovations you put into organizing in Worcester that we all more or less looked upon as a model for secretaries in the state? GLENNON: Worcester, Bill, our city at that time had the mayor, aldermen, council form of government. There were ten wards....Let me figure out-- At the time to which that referred, Bill, was 1952. Worcester had ten wards, and I thought it best that we should organize on a ward basis. And we proceeded to establish an organization in each of the ten wards. And a key person was selected in each ward to coordinate the ward activities. And that person was approached on some point of view of assuming responsibility and feeling dedicated toward his job, so to speak. It was a selection by myself as secretary. And we had extended discussions after setting up our city-wide organization with a number of very prominent labor leaders: Dan Murray [Daniel Murray] from Wilbraham, Massachusetts; Jim Lavin [James Lavin] from Worcester, Massachusetts; Don Hewitt from Worcester, Massachusetts. In addition, of course, chairman of the Democrats' city committee, Tom Early, and the late mayor, Larry O'Brien [Lawrence F. O'Brien] and ____ who was very much in the forefront of Democratic politics in Worcester, and Bill Buckley [William T. Buckley], our ____ attorney ... a number who were brought in, one might say, in sort of a board of directors capacity, to work with the ten individuals, each of whom served as a director of ward activity during the campaign. And we met regularly as a group; we sought to assume the best ideas from the group as to how the campaign of Jack Kennedy for the United States Senate could be best carried forward and how the activities might be best implemented, so to speak. We felt that we had an active organization ... that there was a goodly amount of input on the part of leaders in our political life, on the part of leaders in our ____ rank, on the part of those individuals who [-2-] were to be responsible for organizing each of our ten wards. And at all times they would tell us that we had one happy, harmonious approach to getting the job done with ____ to accomplish on behalf of Jack Kennedy ____ senate seat in 1952. HARTIGAN: Well, your team had contact with the Headquarters through whom ... your daily contact with the.... GLENNON: Well, we of course established a main headquarters in Worcester and met with staff by voluntary press mail ____. And that served as a focal point for regular meetings we had on behalf of Jack Kennedy...regular meetings which were attended by our ten ward leaders, so to speak, and by those who represented the special groups.