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Future Trends in Tourism
OFFICE OF TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT AT THE GERMAN BUNDESTAG Thomas Petermann Christoph Revermann Constanze Scherz Future trends in tourism Summary May 2005 Working report no. 101 SUMMARY Demographic, sociostructural and sociocultural developments have always led to changes in tourist demand and faced service providers in tourism with sub- stantial need to adjust. These constant challenges have expanded and intensified considerably in the first few years of the new millennium. War and tourism, extreme weather, the ongoing internationalisation of tourism and the ageing of society (increasingly prominent in public awareness) have emphatically demon- strated the latent vulnerability of tourism as a boom industry. The survival of the tourist industry depends decisively on recognising relevant trends and allowing for them in good time. In this context, TAB – at the initiative of the party working groups on the Com- mittee for Tourism – was commissioned by the Committee for Education, Re- search and Technology Assessment to carry out a TA project »Future trends in tourism«. Its focus was the themes »demographic change«, »EU expansion« and »security, crises and dangers«. The present report > identifies the relevant trends and their implications for tourism in Germany and by Germans, on the basis of a review and an analysis of current sociodemogra- phic data; > looks at the impacts of the eastward expansion of the EU and considers what trends in vacation traffic can be expected in and from the new EU nations and to and from Germany; > describes current and future potential dangers to tourism and discusses possibi- lities for improving information, prevention and crisis management. DEMOGRAPHICS The tourist industry is more than almost any other industry linked to its social and natural contexts. -
The German Government's Environmental Report 2019
Draft: The German government’s Environmental Report 2019 (Environmental Status Report pursuant to Section 11 of the Environmental Information Act) Environment and nature – the basis of social cohesion 1 von 301 | www.bmu.de Table of contents Table of contents ...................................................................................................................... 2 Introduction: The integrity of nature and the environment as a basis for freedom, democracy and social cohesion .................................................................................................................. 5 A. Protecting the natural resources that sustain life ............................................................ 21 A.1 Water ....................................................................................................................... 21 A.1.1 Management of inland and coastal waters ....................................................... 21 A.1.2 Living by water – flood control .......................................................................... 29 A.1.3 Fracking ............................................................................................................ 31 A.1.4 Marine conservation and fisheries .................................................................... 32 A.1.5 International cooperation and global water protection policy ............................ 37 A.2 Soil ........................................................................................................................... 41 A.2.1 -
Trends and Skill Needs in the Tourism Sector Held in Halle, Germany, 29-30 April 2004
Au Royaume-Uni, la gouvernance effective de l’éducation et de la for- TI-68-05-745-EN-C mation relève de la compétence des administrations décentralisées en Écosse, au pays de Galles et en Irlande du Nord. Elle constitue une priorité de premier plan pour le gouvernement britannique. Le Royaume-Uni a engagé la réforme de nombreux aspects de la for- mation initiale et continue en exploitant les atouts maîtres de son système éducatif, mais aussi en s’employant à relever les défis que pose l’émergence de systèmes d’éducation et de formation tout au long de la vie. Ses priorités sont en concordance étroite avec les ob- jectifs de la stratégie de Lisbonne. Les systèmes de formation et d’enseignement professionnels (FEP) au Royaume-Uni sont complexes et connaissent desThis publication highlights the latest trends and skill needs in the hotel, catering and tourism sector in an international perspective. Tourism is one of the most dynamic sectors in Europe. It enjoys high growth potential and accounts for a considerable proportion of employment; a high level mobility of labour, jobs and services in tourism throughout Europe makes it possible to speak about the truly European character of the sector. Good prospects, however, may be hindered by exogenous ef- fects and by lack of reaction to changing skills requirements; em- ployers in the sector often complain about skill deficiencies among the workforce. Many tasks and activities in the sector are also chan- ging in line with technological, economic and social change, with new and hybrid occupations appearing, demanding completely new sets of skills. -
Free Forms of European Skyscrapers
ZNUV 2019;66(3);31-40 31 Joanna Pietrzak, Anna Stefańska Politechnika Warszawska FREE FORMS OF EUROPEAN SKYSCRAPERS Summary One of the advantages of a modern skyscraper is its original form. The determinant of originality is freedom, a departure from rigid rules. The architects ‘play’ with the inspirations in the search for a free form, among others, by entering into dialogue with classic image of a skyscraper, which is reinterpreted or even negated. A large creative potential is associated with a way to define dependence of form and structure. Key words: high-rise building, tall building, skyscraper, Europe, architectural icons, aesthetic expres- sion, game of form and construction. Introduction Over the last 50 years, both the form of a European skyscraper and the social acceptance of such a tall building changed. Skyscrapers have become not only an integral part of the urban surrounding, but also icons of identification of some large cities. The importance of iconic architecture was appreciated after the construction of such objects as the Bilbao museum or the Kunsthaus in Graz. Developers identify the form of the building with a marketing advantage and cooperate with famous architects in order to design original high-rise buildings (Sterlitz 2005). In modern architecture, the originality is determined by the free, i.e. deviating from rules (Słownik Języka Polskiego 2012), form of the building. In searching for such form, archi- tects play with inspirations: they refer to different styles and to unique local conditions. Even 25 years ago, a typical tall building would still be seen as an anonymous workplace. The latest projects are objects of public admiration, oftentimes acting as tourist attractions (Rees et al. -
Heavy in Lightweight
GERMANY 1 / 20 Sierra Nevada is reviving production of the Dornier 328 short-haul passenger aircraft in Germany. HEAVY IN LIGHTWEIGHT Germany is a world leader in Leichtbau, or lightweight construction. And that is generating opportunities and innovation in engineering, materials technology, design and services. page 4 Chemical Industry: Travel & Tourism: Music Tech: The German chemicals Germany’s travel sector Music technology is sector is putting is the biggest and most thriving in Germany and billions into R&D competitive in Europe looking for seed investors page 14 page 16 page 20 Photo: Illing & Vossbeck Fotografie Illing & Vossbeck Photo: FOCUS Going Heavy in »The need to trans Lightweight port people and things How lightweight technologies are changing the fabric of engineering, sustainably is perhaps manufacturing and construction the most pressing issue page 4 of our times.« TRANSPORT All Aboard Dear Reader, In Brief: Stem cell innovation and improving the Deutsche Bahn’s modernization drive is performance of ecars and websites ...... page 12 opening up Germany’s railway industry. page 18 We live in fast-moving times, and this issue of Markets Germany is all about motion. The need to transport people and things sustainably is CHEMICALS MORE ARTICLES IN THIS ISSUE: perhaps the most pressing issue of the age. Here, German lightweight engineering will play a vi- A Certain Musical Genius: Is Germany’s music tal role. Making things lighter means we expend technology sector undervalued? ........... page 20 fewer resources moving them, and German en- From Guangdong to Germany: A Chinese med gineers are working on everything from light- tech firm is opening a German plant. -
Chinese Entanglements with Lower Franconian Business
Chinese Entanglements with Lower Franconian Business Chinese Entanglements with Lower Franconian Business A Student Research Project by the Chair of China Business and Economics at the University of Würzburg Impressum Project Team Members: Automotive Industry Team Leader: Fabian Schmid Members: Lena Hofmann, Torbjörn Kubsch, Luisa Schneidawind Clothing Industry Team Leader: Filip Wieteska Members: Pascal Bühler, Katherina Ho, Mateja Mogus Food and Beverages Industry Team Leader: Claire Wilson Members: Enarile Angnide, Iryna Bielitska, Andreas Mischer Technology and Machinery Industry Team Leader: Alexander Li Members: Finn Borchert, Simon Lin, Xinyue Chen Tourism and Hospitality Industry Team Leader: Manuela Voss Members: Louisa Braun, Melvin Kebekus, Linda Yu Interviews: with Mr. Eisend: Pascal Bühler with Mr. Göpfert: Enarile Angnide, Claire Wilson with Ms. Geier: Iryna Bielitska, Andreas Mischer with Mr. Rudek: Melvin Kebekus, Linda Yu with Mr. Streck: Pascal Bühler with Ms. Streiffuss, and Mr. Weiler: Melvin Kebekus, Manuela Voss with Mr. Treumann: Mateja Mogus, Filip Wieteska Design and Format: Alexander Li, Manuela Voss Editing: Claire Wilson Cover Page: Filip Wieteska Project Coordination: Jonas Lindner © 2020 Doris Fischer, Chair of China Business and Economics, Julius-Maximillian’s University of Würzburg. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. It was authored by the students of the Master’s program China Business and Economics M.Sc. at the Julius-Maximilians-University -
Business Transfer Informative Folder
DESCRIPTION OF THE REGION Business transfer UPPER BAVARIA /GERMANY informative folder The Free State of Bavaria, with a population of 12.5 million, is the largest Federal German State and also one of the most dynamic regions inside the country. With a gross domestic product (GDP) of for investors EUR 549,19 billion in 2015 (Source: www.invest-in-bavaria) Bavaria, as an independent State, would be ahead of 21 of the 28 EU member states. Its capital Munich is a major center of advanced technologies, finance, publishing, culture, innovation, education, business, and tourism in Germany and Europe. For years, according to international city rankings, Munich is one of the top cities in regard to the standard and quality of living. Bavaria has strong economic business relations with its neighbor States Austria, the Czech Republic and Switzerland and with some of the close regions of the Alpine Space like Northern Italy. Important characteristics: • The Free State is the number one location in Germany for insurances and number two for banking. • Highly developed sectors are automotive, construction, electrical engineering and electronics, renewable energies and energy technologies, information-, communication- and environment technologies. • Seven out of the 30 DAX-listed companies have their headquarters in the Munich area as well as many so called “hidden champions” of the famed German Mittelstand, mostly family-run businesses that have established themselves as global market leaders. • Bavaria is also number one in Germany for tourism. • Bavaria has almost full employment – in many regions the unemployment rate is below three per cent. • The backbone of the Bavarian economy is its number of highly diverse small and medium-sized enterprises (99 per cent of all Bavarian companies, source: www.statista.de), dislocated within the state’s regions. -
Report of the German Federal Government to the High-Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development 2016
12 July 2016 Report of the German Federal Government to the High-Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development 2016 INDEX INTRODUCTION …………………………………………………………………………………………… p. 2 FULL REPORT ………………………………………………………………………………………………… p. 5 1. Our starting point: general information on Germany’s national context … p. 6 1a) The status quo in Germany …………………………………………………………………………… p. 6 1b) The existing National Sustainable Development Strategy ………………………………… p. 6 1c) Dialogue with civil society groups …………………………………………………………………… p. 8 1d) Ongoing support for other countries ……………………………………………………………… p. 10 2. Details on how this report was produced: process, participation, methodology, structure …………………………………………… p. 11 2a) Focus of the report ……………………………………………………………………………………… p. 12 2b) The involvement of state and non-governmental actors …………………………………… p. 12 3. What the SDGs are changing in Germany: steps and contributions towards implementation ……………………………………………………………………………… p. 12 3a) Integrating the Agenda and its SDGs into national implementation ..................... p. 12 3-a- aa) Measures with impacts in Germany ………………………………………………………… p. 13 3-a-bb) Germany’s engagement for the global level ……………………………………………… p. 14 3-a-cc) International cooperation for sustainable development ……………………………… p. 15 3b) Multi-stakeholder approach …………………………………………………………………………… p. 16 3c) Cross-cutting issue and 2016 thematic focus area – leave no one behind ………… p. 18 4. Report on the goals and associated targets ……………………………………………… p. 19 5. Next steps ………………………………………………………………………………………………… p. 59 1 INTRODUCTION The globalised world we live in is characterised by numerous and complex interdependencies. These are times of great challenges, and overcoming them will determine the future of humankind and the planet. But we are also living in a world of new and diverse opportuni- ties. The adoption of Transforming our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable De- velopment was a milestone in the recent history of the United Nations. -
Technical Developments in High-Rise Building
22nd International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction 1 ISARC 2005 - September 11-14, 2005, Ferrara (Italy) Technical developments in high-rise building Ger Maas, professor at the Faculty of Building, Architecture and Planning, Eindhoven University of Technology, PO Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, the Netherlands and Director of Strategy of Royal BAM Group, the Netherlands, [email protected] This research was conducted in 2004 and 2005 by the Abstract- What are the considerations when opting for high-rise Construction Management and Engineering Research Group building? What construction techniques for the logistics are of Eindhoven University of Technology [3]. applied in Europe? What ecological innovations are applied? What are the technical conditions for combined use of high-rise building seen from a vertical point of view? What are the II. RESEARCH QUESTIONS differences in technical aspects of high-rise construction in the The research questions concern: world? What are the market differences between the continents? 1) Necessary changes in the performance of High Rise Building Index Terms—High-rise building, development, clients, 2) Developments in Production Systems differences between continents, combined use in a vertical way, 3) The Construction Management approach innovations, ecology. According to this categorisation, the various detail questions will be dealt with in Chapter IV. I. INTRODUCTION HIS is a report of the results of a large-scale study of III. RESEARCH METHOD technical developments in the construction of high-rise T The research was conducted between November 2004 and projects. The spread of the world’s population is changing and March 2005. -
Mein Frankfurt Am Main Stadtführer Für Kinder
Bettina Tenge-Lyazami Leonore Poth Mein Frankfurt am Main Stadtführer für Kinder mpfohlen d e ur ch d a s Frankfurt und die Stadtteile Vor langer Zeit gab es einen von Wasser umschlossenen Hügel in der weiten Main- landschaft. Es war weit und breit die einzige Stelle, die bei Hochwasser trocken blieb. Nieder-Erlenbach Schnell erkannten schlaue Köpfe, dass dies ein guter Ort für eine Siedlung war. Der Hügel Nieder-Eschbach ließ sich prima verteidigen: Gegenüber Feinden und wilden Tieren. Durch eine flache Stelle im Fluss, die Furt, konnte man ihn leicht erreichen. Kein Wunder, dass sich vor etwa 8.000 Harheim Jahren bereits Steinzeitmenschen dort niederließen. Später waren es Kelten, Chatten, Kalbach-Riedberg Römer, Alemannen und Franken, die auf dem Hügel siedelten. Im frühen Mittelalter bekam Bonames die Siedlung ihren Namen. Eine Urkunde von Frankenkönig Karl dem Großen aus dem Jahr 794 benennt als Entstehungsort erstmals ein Franconofurd. Um die Hütten der ersten Frankfurter Berg Berkersheim Siedler wuchs im Verlauf der Jahrhunderte eine richtige Stadt herum. Freie Flächen wurden Niederursel bebaut, neu gegründete Stadtteile bevölkert und ehemals eigenständige Dörfer des Heddern- Eschers- Bergen-Enkheim heim heim Preunges- Umlands eingemeindet. Längst ist aus Frankfurt eine moderne Großstadt mit fast heim 700.000 Einwohnern geworden. Dennoch hat sich jeder der aktuell 43 Stadtteile einen Ecken- Seckbach Praunheim heim Ginnheim Dorn- eigenen Charakter bewahrt. busch Karl der Große Hausen Rödelheim Nordend Bornheim Rieder- Westend wald Sossenheim Bockenheim Fechenheim Ostend 2 Unterliederbach 1 3 Nied Gallus Gutleut- 1 = Bahnhofsviertel Höchst viertel 2 = Innenstadt Zeilsheim Griesheim 3 = Altstadt Oberrad GESCHÄTZTE Norden EINWOHNERZAHLEN Niederrad FRANKFURTS Sind- lingen Schwanheim JAHR BEWOHNER Sachsenhausen 1350 10.000 1605 20.000 1700 23.000 Tipp: Falls du den Hügel im Altstadtbereich, 1810 40.000 auf dem einmal alles anfing, erkunden 1875 100.000 möchtest: Er heißt heute wegen der darauf 1900 289.000 Flughafen stehenden Kirche Domhügel. -
Identities Abroad: Germany*
IDENTITIES ABROAD: GERMANY* IDENTITIES ABROAD As you prepare for your education abroad program, you may be considering how your own identities may or may not interact with the host culture in similar or different ways than they do at home. Below you will find country-specific information on potential challenges for students who are from backgrounds traditionally underrepresented in education abroad programs. This information, adapted from the Diversity Network’s Country Diversity Notes (via Diversity Abroad), is intended to assist you in exploring how you might be received abroad based on your race, ethnicity, sexuality, gender, religion, or ability. The information below features a country overview for Germany as well as information pertinent to the socio-cultural climate that U.S. students of diverse backgrounds can reasonably expect while living in the country. It also offers bulleted information noting facts that may directly relate to student experiences in the country. Links with additional information resources on the various topics are also offered. The below information provides a bird’s-eye view of diversity matters in the country as they pertain to U.S. students. IEGI understands the below information is not exhaustive or inclusive of all possible student identities and experiences. We encourage you to conduct further research and chat with relevant points of contact including your program advisor, faculty leader, or peers who have traveled to Germany, to gain a greater understanding of your host country and/or city. If you would like to speak with us about any questions pertaining to diversity and inclusivity abroad, please contact us at [email protected] and we will answer your inquiry to the best of our ability and/or refer you to others with the expertise that you need. -
Federal Government Report on Tourism Policy
Federal Government Report on Tourism Policy 18th legislative term – short version Imprint Publisher Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs The Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and and Energy (BMWi) Energy was awarded the audit berufundfamilie® Public Relations for its family-friendly staff policy. The certificate 11019 Berlin, Germany is granted by berufundfamilie gGmbH, an initia- www.bmwi.de tive of the Hertie Foundation. This English publication constitutes an abridged version of the Federal Government Report on Tourism Policy. The complete version is only available in German. Design and production PRpetuum GmbH, Munich Status March 2017 Print MKL Druck GmbH & Co. KG, Ostbevern Illustrations Manfred Gottschalk/Gettyimages (title), This publication as well as further publications vladans/cevahir87/Fotolia (p. 4-5), can be obtained from: Kerrick (p. 24), BMWi/Stefan Müller (p. 27) Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (BMWi) This brochure is published as part of the public relations Public Relations work of the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy. E-mail: [email protected] It is distributed free of charge and is not intended for sale. www.bmwi.de The distribution of this brochure at campaign events or at information stands run by political parties is prohibited, Central procurement service: and political party-related information or advertising shall Tel.: +49 30 182722721 not be inserted in, printed on, or affixed to this publication. Fax: +49 30 18102722721 Federal Government Report on Tourism