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OBJ (Application/Pdf) SELECTED ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF WORKS CONCERNING ENGLISH BASED CREOLES OF THE NEW WORLD A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF ATLANTA UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS BY GLORIA JEAN JOHNSON DEPARTMENT OF AFRO-AMERICAN STUDIES ATLANTA, GEORGIA MAY 1976 M ^ TABLE OF CONTENTS Page PREFACE iii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS iv Chapter I. GENERAL WORKS AND ANTHOLOGIES I II. THEORY AND DESCRIPTION OF CREOLES 5 III. INDIVIDUAL LANGUAGE DESCRIPTIONS 16 IV. SOCIO-LINGUISTICS 33 V. FOLKLORE 44 VI. BIBLIOGRAPHIES 51 AUTHOR INDEX 53 ii PREFACE This Selected Annotated Bibliography of Works Concerning English Based Creoles of the New World has been compiled as a research guide for students and others interested in various aspects of the subject. It was the intention of the author to include a wide spectrum of materials that reflect general theory, history and description of English - derived Creoles. The dates of the articles range from 1845 to the 1970's. The earliest are included usually for their historical value. The annota¬ tions are brief statements of content. Critical observations have been deliberately left for the individual reader. It is hoped that this bibliography will provide useful and valuable information. The bibliography is divided into seven sections: General Works and Anthologies, Theory and Descriptions of Creoles, Individual Language Descriptions, Socio-linguistics, Folklore, Bibliographies and Author Index. The materials have been arranged so that information can be easily located. Each item is designated by a number and alphabetized under individual subject headings. The articles are listed according to their number, in the author index. Some of the materials were broad enough for more than one classification. Therefore, an author's name may appear in one or more categories with cross-reference information. Reviews are listed under the reviewer's name. The subject matter of the reviewed publication has determined the category under which the review is to be found. An asterisk (*) appears next to the entries that the compiler was unable to read. iii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS FOR PERIODICALS AND OTHER SOURCES AA American Anthropologist AE American Education AfrL Rev. African Language Review AJS American Journal of Sociology AmerS American Studies AnL Anthropological Linguistics AS American Speech BT Bible Translator, United Bible Societies, London CAAS Center For African And African-American Studies Can-WI Mag. Canadian West Indian Magazine CQ Caribbean Quarterly CS Caribbean Studies EE Elementary English ELT English Language Teachings FFLR Florida Foreign Language Reporter FL Foundations of Language Folklore Folklore FoLi Folia Linguistics IJAL International Journal of American Linguistics JAF Journal of American Folklore JIAS Journal of InterAmerican Studies JNH Journal of Negro History L Language Lingl Linguistic Inquiry iv V Lingua Lingua LIS Language in Society LL Language Learning MLN Modern Language Notes MSLL Monograph Series On Language and Linguistics NAR North American Review NAIS National Studies NS New Society NWIG Nieuwe West-Indische Gids, The Hague, Amsterdam NYT New York Times Orbis Orbis PS Pacific Speech QJS Quarterly Journal of Speech Reviewer Reviewer SA Scientific American SAQ South Atlantic Quarterly SF Social Forces SFQ Southern Folklore Quarterly SLLR Sierra Leone Language Review SW Southern Workman TCP The Carrier Pidgin TCR Teachers College Record TLS Times Literary Supplement WH Vragen Van den Hag WF Western Folklore WIG West - Indische Gids, The Hague, Amsterdam Word Word CHAPTER I GENERAL WORKS AND ANTHOLOGIES 1 Alatis, James E., ed. Report of the Twentieth Annual Round Table Meeting on Linguistics and Language Studies. Washington, D. C.: Georgetown University Press, 1970. Sixteen papers on problems and research in linguistics and the teaching of standard English to speakers of other lan¬ guages or dialects. 2 Bloomfield, Leomard. Language. New York: Henry Holt, 1933. reprint ed., New York: Henry Holt, 1962. General discussion on language. Some references to relation¬ ship of creoles and Negro dialects. 3 Carden, G. "A Note on Conflicting Idiolects.” Lingl 1.3 (July, 1970): 281-90. Unified analysis of dialect variations in English; general. 4 DeCamp, David. An Introduction to Pidginization and Creolization of Languages: Proceedings of a Conference held at the Uni¬ versity of West Indies, Mona, Jamaica, April, 1968. pp. 13- 19. Edited by Dell Hymes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1971. Historical background, definitions, characteristics and social and descriptive linguistics of pidgin and creole languages; general. 5 DeCamp, David., and Hancock, Ian F., eds. Pidgins and Creoles: Current Trends and Prospects. Washington, D. C.: Georgetown University Press, 1974. Collection of papers on theory and description of pidgins and creoles. Summation of the 1972 Georgetown University Round 1 2 Table on Languages and Linguistics. 6 Dillard, J. L. Review of A Various Language Perspectives on Ameri can Dialects, edited by Juanita V. Williamson, and Virginia M. Burke, ÇS, 12.4 January, 1973, pp. 76-79. Surveys the book, criticizing several articles. 7 Durham, Marshall. Review of Pidginization and Creolization of Lan guages. edited by Dell Hymes. AA, 74 1972, pp. 1475-1477. Regards book as major reference for socio-linguistics. 8 Hancock, Ian F. "A Map and List of Pidgin and Creole Languages." In Pidginization and Creolization of Languages: Proceedings of a Conference Held at the University of West Indies, Mona, Jamaica, April, 1968. pp. 509-523. Edited by Dell Hymes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1971. Eighty pidgin and creole languages. Includes origins, number of speakers and area where spoken. 9 Herskovits, Melville J. The Myth of the Negro Past. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1941; reprinted ed., Boston: Beacon Press, 1958. Acculturation among Negroes in America. Discusses studies of Lorenzo Dow Turner and opposing theories of Guy Johnson, Reed Smith and Ambrose Gonzalez concerning Gullah origins. Com¬ pares Gullah to other Black languages. 10 Hill, Errol. The Trinidad Carnival■ Austin: University of Texas Press, 1972. Description of calypso, history, derivation and function. Traces progression of calypso language from French to English Creole, which author says ends in nineteenth century. 11 Hymes, Dell., ed. Language in Culture and Society. New York: Harper and Row, 1964. 3 Anthology of articles on languages in various cultures. In¬ cludes article on creole (Reinecke, John E., see no. 232). 12 Hymes, Dell, ed. Pidginization and Creolization of Languages: Proceedings of a Conference held at the University of West Indies, Mona, Jamaica, April, 1968. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1971. Collection of articles on theory, description and characteris¬ tics of pidgins and creole languages (Durham, Marshall, see no . 7) . 13 LePage, R. B., ed. Creole Language Studies No. II: Proceedings of the Conference on Creole Language Studies held at the University College of the West Indies, March 28 - April 4, 1959. London: Macmillan, 1961. Eight revised papers on creole languages. 14 . "The English Language." ÇQ 2.2 (1949-54): 4-11. General, traces development of English language. Comments on importance to West Indian languages. 15 Livingston, James T. Caribbean Rhythms: The Emerging English Lit¬ erature of the West Indies. New York: Pocket Books, 1974. Anthology of short stories, poetry, essays and drama from Caribbean Islands. Contemporary writings. Some use of creole. 16 Malmstrom, Jean. "Dialects." In Contemporary English: Change and Variation. pp. 17-25. Edited by David Shores. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, 1972. General, on dialects. Discusses creole theory and Gullah dialect. 17 Sharp, S. "Dialect." (£ 1.2 (1949-50): 16-20. Different influences on dialect development; general. 4 18 Shores, David L., ed. Contemporary English: Change and Variation. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, 1972. Anthology of articles on American dialects. Includes relevant articles by Dillard, Fasold, DeCamp and Shores. 19 Staith, Arthur L., ed. Language. Communication and Rhetoric in Black America. New York: Harper and Row, 1972- Collection of articles on Black American English. Includes relevant articles by Wolfram and Romeo B. Garrett. 20 Stewart, William A. Review of Black-White Speech Relationships. edited by Walter A. Wolfram and Nona H. Clarke, FFLR 10 Spring/Fall, 1972, pp. 25-26. Critical review. Charges social political motivation of editors concerning inclusion of certain articles. 21 Williamson, Juanita V., and Burke, M., eds. A Various Language. Perspectives On American Dialects. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1971. Anthology concerning dialects of United States but containing a few relevant articles (Dillard, J. J., see no. 6). 22 Wolfram, Walter A. '*The Nature of Non-Standard Dialect Divergence." EE 47.5 (May, 1970): 739-48. Diverse viewpoints on non-standard dialects; general. 23 Wolfram, Walter., and Clarke, Nona H., eds. Black-White Speech Relationships■ Washington, D. C.: Center For Applied Lin¬ guistics, 1971. Anthology containing some articles relevant to the Caribbean. CHAPTER II THEORY AND DESCRIPTION OF CREOLES 24 Alleyne, Mervyn C., "Acculturation and the Cultural Matrix of Creolization." In Pidginization and Creolization of Lan¬ guages: Proceedings of a Conference held at the University of West Indies, Mona, Jamaica, April, 1968. pp. 169-186. Edited by Dell Hymes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1971. Modification of
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