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Osmanli Vilayet Salnamelerinde Basra OSMANLI VİLAYET SALNAMELERİNDE BASRA Editörler Cengiz EROĞLU Murat BABUÇOĞLU Orhan ÖZDİL ORSAM 1 OSMANLI V�LAYET SALNAMELER�NDE HALEP Cengiz Murat Yrd. Doç. Dr. Mehmet ERO�LU BABUÇO�LU KÖÇER T�KVT�KV ORSAMAnkara 2007 OSMANLI VİLAYET SALNAMELERİNDE BASRA OSMANLI V�LAYET SALNAMELER�NDE OSMANLI V�LAYET SALNAMELER�NDE BASRA HALEP Cengiz Murat Orhan ERO�LU BABUÇO�LU ÖZD�L Cengiz Murat Yrd. Doç. Dr. Mehmet ERO�LU BABUÇO�LU KÖÇER glg bal stratejij enstitüsü T�KVT�KV AnkaraT�KVT�KV - 2005 Ankara 2007 3ORSAM ORSAM Kitapları No: 6 ORSAM Ortadoğu Kitapları No: 4 “Osmanlı Vilayet Salnamelerinde Basra” Editörler: Cengiz EROĞLU, Murat BABUÇOĞLU, Orhan ÖZDİL ANKARA - Kasım 2012 ISBN: 978-975-8975-04-8 ORSAM Ortadoğu Stratejik Araştırmalar Merkezi Center for Middle Eastern Strategic Studies Mithatpaşa Caddesi 46/6 Kızılay-Ankara Tel: 0 (312) 430 26 09 Fax: 0 (312) 430 39 48 www.orsam.org.tr, [email protected] ORSAM © 2012 Bu kitabın içeriğinin telif hakları ORSAM’a ait olup, 5846 Sayılı Fikir ve Sanat Eserleri Kanunu uyarınca kaynak gösterilerek kısmen yapılacak makul alıntılar ve yararlanma dışında, hiçbir şekilde önceden izin alınmaksızın kullanılamaz, yeniden yayımlanamaz. Bu kitapta yer alan değerlendirmeler şahısların kendilerine aittir; ORSAM’ın kurumsal görüşünü yansıtmamaktadır. 4 OSMANLI VİLAYET SALNAMELERİNDE BASRA 5 OSMANLI VİLAYET SALNAMELERİNDE BASRA İÇİNDEKİLER KISALTMALAR .................................................................................................................................9 GİRİŞ ...................................................................................................................................................11 Basra Vilayeti Salnameleri ...................................................................................................................11 XIX. ve XX. Yüzyıllarda Basra Vilayeti ve Basra Şehri .....................................................................12 Salnamelerde Basra’ya İlişkin Bilgiler ................................................................................................15 SALNAMELERDE BASRA .............................................................................................................29 I- TARİH .............................................................................................................................................31 Basra’nın Kuruluşu ..............................................................................................................................32 Cemel Vakası ..................................................................................................................................33 Emevi Devleti Döneminde Basra .........................................................................................................35 Abbasi Devleti Döneminde Basra ........................................................................................................39 Zenci Ayaklanması .........................................................................................................................43 Moğol İstilası Döneminde Basra .........................................................................................................54 İlhanlı Devleti Döneminde Basra .........................................................................................................55 Karakoyunlu Devleti Döneminde Basra ..............................................................................................55 Akkoyunlu Devleti Döneminde Basra .................................................................................................56 Safavi Devleti Döneminde Basra .........................................................................................................56 Osmanlı Devleti Döneminde Basra .....................................................................................................56 Osmanlı Döneminde Basra’ya Atanan Valiler................................................................................65 II- İDARİ TEŞKİLAT .......................................................................................................................69 III- İDARİ TAKSİMAT .....................................................................................................................85 Basra Vilayetine Bağlı Sancaklar .........................................................................................................86 1- Basra Merkez Sancağı ................................................................................................................86 2- Müntefik Sancağı .......................................................................................................................92 3- Amara Sancağı ...........................................................................................................................97 4- Necid Sancağı ............................................................................................................................100 IV- DEMOGRAFİK DURUM ..........................................................................................................105 Müntefik Livasında Bulunan Aşiretler, Hane Sayıları ve Yaklaşık Nüfusları .....................................106 Amara Livasında Bulunan Aşiretler, Hane Sayıları ve Yaklaşık Nüfusları .........................................107 Kasaba ve Köylerdeki Tahmini Nüfus .................................................................................................108 Kasaba ve Bölgelerdeki Kaydedilmeyen Nüfus ..................................................................................109 Basra Vilayetinin Toplam Nüfusu ........................................................................................................110 Basra Merkez Sancağı ....................................................................................................................110 Amara Sancağı ...............................................................................................................................110 Amara Livasındaki Mevcut Aşiretlerin Nüfusu .............................................................................111 Müntefik Sancağı ............................................................................................................................111 Necid Sancağı .................................................................................................................................111 Basra Genel Toplamı ......................................................................................................................112 Basra Vilayeti Nüfus Cetveli ..........................................................................................................112 7 ORSAM V- İKTİSADİ DURUM ......................................................................................................................113 Basra Vilayetinin Gelir ve Giderleri ....................................................................................................114 KISALTMALAR Basra’da Yetişen Mahsuller .................................................................................................................123 Yerel Tüketim ve İhracat ................................................................................................................124 Kullanılan Ağırlık Ölçü Birimleri ..................................................................................................126 Tekstil ve İmalat ...................................................................................................................................126 Madenler ..............................................................................................................................................126 b. �bn (o�lu) Ormanlar ..............................................................................................................................................126 Basra Ticaretinde Önemli Bir Yer Tutan İnci ve İnci Avı İle İlgili Bilgiler .........................................127 Bkz. Bak�n�z VI- SİLAHLI GÜÇLER ....................................................................................................................129 D�A Diyanet �slam Ansiklopedisi Kara Ordusu: Askerî Güç .....................................................................................................................130 ed. Editör İç Güvenlik: Zabtiye Kuvveti ..............................................................................................................134 Donanma: Basra Tersanesi ...................................................................................................................135 EI2 Encyclopedia of Islam VII- BASRA’DA EĞİTİM-ÖĞRETİM VE SAĞLIK .....................................................................143 H. Hicri Basra Vilayetinde Bulunan Mektepler .................................................................................................144 Hz. Hazreti Basra Vilayet Salnamelerinde Hıfzısıhha (Sağlık Bilgisi) ...................................................................150 �Ü�FM �stanbul Üniversitesi �ktisat Fakültesi Mecmuas� VIII. HABERLEŞME VE ULAŞIM ................................................................................................161 M. Miladi Vilayetin Posta ve Telgraf Hatları Hakkında Genel Bilgi ....................................................................162 Postalar .................................................................................................................................................162
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