LATVIJAS PILIS UN MUIŽAS Castlcs and Manors of Latvia
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Ainavu Arhitektūra Un Plānošana 20 Gadi = 20 Years of Landscape
AINAVU ARHITEKTŪRA UN PLĀNOŠANA 20 GADI 20 YEARS OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING AINAVU ARHITEKTŪRA UN PLĀNOŠANA 20 GADI 20 YEARS OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING Jelgava 2015 AINAVU ARHITEKTŪRA UN PLĀNOŠANA 20 GADI 20 YEARS OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING Fotogrāfijas no fakultātes, katedras un rakstu autoru personīgiem arhīviem Izdevumu sastādīja: Natalija Ņitavska, Madara Markova www.llu.lv Drukāts SIA „Talsu tipogrāfija” ISBN 978-9984-48-184-5 Elektr.: ISBN 978-9984-48-185-2 Jelgava 2015 Ievads/ Introduction Līdz ar 20 gadu atzīmes sasniegšanu Latvijas By celebrating the reach of 20 years Landscape Lauksaimniecības universitātes Ainavu arhitektūras Architecture Specialty of Latvia University of Agriculture specialitāte ir ieguvusi jaunas mājas Valdekas pilī. Šobrīd has acquired new home in Valdekas Castle. Currently, we varam droši teikt, ka beidzot esam tā pa īstam ieskrējušies may say for sure that finally we are taking a run and being un gatavi jauniem izaicinājumiem. Ainavu arhitektūras ready for new challenges. Landscape Architecture specialitāte pēc studējošo skaita šobrīd ir otrā lielākā Specialty according to number of students is second Lauku inženieru fakultātē pēc Būvniecības specialitātes. largest in the Faculty of Rural Engineering right after Liels nopelns te ir vienmēr aktīvajiem pasniedzējiem, kas Building. Great merit for that goes to always active ir patiesi savas jomas patrioti. Jāsaka, ka arī mūsu studenti professors that are true patriots of their profession. Also it un absolventi vienmēr gatavi īstenot visdrosmīgākās must be said that our students and graduates are always idejas. Aizvien vairāk izejam starptautiskajā telpā. ready to implement the craziest ideas. Increasingly we are ERASMUS+ programmas un BOVA (Baltijas going out into international environment. -
Mushroom Tour at Vidzeme Region
www.countryholidays.lv Mushroom Tour at Vidzeme region Tallinn This is for people who enjoy forests, wildlife and has an interest in mushrooms – different species as well as their various ways of preparation. The tour is lead by the professional mycologist and combines the mysteri- ous world of mushrooms with local culinary traditions. The group is introduced with mushrooms growing at the forests, meadows, old parks and even yards. The mycologist will help to discover edible and poisonous mushrooms as well as rare and common ones . The tour passes through valuable nature and culture heritage Rīga sites and small villages on the way. During the tour you will see at least 100 different mushroom species and explore various forests with their typical flora and fauna. Everyone could try their hand at mushrooming and by the end of the day together with guide sort them out and cook in delicious meal. Vilnius (7 days) General Route: Rīga - Lielstraupe Day 3 - Cēsis - Zilais kalns - Strenči - Valka - Gauja National Park: Zvārte Cliff – Cēsis Āraiši - Sigulda - Mālpils - Rīga – Ungurmuiža We will walk the nature trail along the Day 1 Amata river that guarantees spectacular Arrival in Rīga views, including impressive sandstone Departure to the hotel in the city centre. Zvartes Cliff, and mushrooms typical Introductory meeting with the guide at for river banks and alluvial forests like the Latvian Nature Museum which can Chaga Inonotys obliquus that is used in be followed by the excursion to the Cen- medicine or Alder Bracket Inonotus radia- tus that changes its colour depending of Golden Chanterelle Cantharellus cibarius tral Market. -
Evidence of the Reformation and Confessionalization Period in Livonian Art
Ojārs Spārītis EVIDENCE OF THE REFORMATION AND CONFESSIONALIZATION PerIOD IN LIVONIAN ArT INTRODUCTION The singular transitional period that led from the slowly evolving me- dieval vision of the world to a new perception of life with its dynamic expression in works of history and art history texts has been given labels that reflect its chronological evolution, as well as the epithets referring to its philosophical and aesthetic content. To illustrate the variety of the social and spiritual aspects of European spiritual life in the second half of the 15th and the 16th century, literature in the humanitarian spheres exploited concepts from the Renaissance, the Reformation and Counter- Reformation. Concepts of both humanism and hedonism were used to characterize the domestic cultural content and form. However, they fail to reveal the development of the new historical period and contradic- tion-rich diversity of the material and spiritual life in the 15th and 16th centuries, when the growing dominance of economic expansion and the endeavours to acquire new knowledge along with the awareness of the tangible benefits and spiritual advantages of a university education was so characteristic of European culture. The history of spiritual evolution, with the variations related to the Reformation and confessionalization, is characterised by local regional contexts and forms of expression, but it also has a mandatory syn- chronicity with the processes of European political and intellectual life. Looking forward to the 500th anniversary of the Reformation initi- DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/BJAH.2015.9.03 24 Ojārs Spārītis Reformation and Confessionalization Period in Livonian Art 25 ated by Martin Luther, it is worth examining the Renaissance-marked – the Teutonic Order and the bishops – used both political and spiritual fine arts testimonies from the central part of the Livonian confedera- methods in their battle for economic power in Riga. -
The Best of Latvia in 6 Days 21-27 May 2016
The Best of Latvia in 6 days 21-27 May 2016 We offer you: Organized by: The Baltic Rotary Club of Riga A comprehensive - Celebrating 7 years... tour of Latvia Guided visits to Dear Rotarians, selected places of Towards the end of May interest and sight- 2016, from the 21st to 27th, seeing (English The Baltic Rotary Club of speaker guides) Riga will host Rotarians Reserved luxury and their guests to an buses exciting and thrilling tour Lunch and dinners of the best in Latvia, as part included of its 7th Anniversary celebrations. We will guide Best Kept Secret”! and join us in celebrating Club 6th Anniver- you through the one of best (www.huffingtonpost.com/2 sary Gala evening country to travel in 2016 - our 7th Anniversary in www.lonelyplanet.com/ 014/03/24/lativa- style, friendship and best-in-travel - and its travel_n_4981083.html). comfort. capital: Riga, UNESCO An almost untouched natu- World Heritage Site, ral ecosystem and unforget- Proceeds from the event chosen as the prettiest table historical destinations European city by USA will be donated towards Costs: TODAY. Discover Latvia are waiting you. Come and the many charitable EUR 690/ person with us and it won't be witness this beauties during projects, of The Baltic EUR 1280/ Cou- anymore for you "Europe the summer of 2016. Rotary Club of Riga, for ple orphans and pensioners. (accommodation excluded) Reservations In the following pages please limited to 50 persons only find the sightseeing and at- Book early to avoid disap- tractions that will be seen pointment during the Tour, plus the Minimum number of persons events , subject to discretion- for the event to be conducted al changes. -
Ancient Natural Sacred Sites in Kurzeme Region, Latvia
dating back to 1234 about enfeoffing of 25 acres of land 5 to the Riga St. Peter’s Church, was situated. The hill fort IN THE WAKE OF THE CURONIANS was located in the Curonian land of Vanema. The Mežīte Hill Fort was constructed on a solitary, about 13 m high Longer distances of the route are hill, the slopes of which had been artificially made steep- heading along asphalt roads, but 3 The CURONIAN HILL FORT er. Its plateau is of a triangular form, 55 x 30–50 m large, access to ancient cult sites mostly is OF VeCKULDīGA with a narrower southern part, on which a 3 meters high available along gravel and forest roads. Kuldīga 56º59’664 21º57’688 rampart had been heaped up. It used to protect the as- Long before the introduction of Christianity in cent to the hill fort, which, just like in many other Latvian Length of the route 145 km the ancient land of Cursa and expansion of the hill forts, was planned in such a way that when invaders 9 10 22 Livonian Order, on the present site of the hill fort of were striving to conquer the hill fort, their shoulders, Veckuldīga, at the significant waterway of the Venta unprotected by a shield, would be turned against the 21 has been observed: in the nearby trees, there have ancestors’ traditions are still kept alive by celebrating cult tree, its age could be around 400–500 years. River, one of the largest and best fortified castles of hill fort’s defenders. -
ESTONIA / ESTLAND Latvia / LETTLAND LITHUANIA / LITAUEN
EN: One of the most impressive castle hills on Estonia’s islands, surrounded by stone fortifications. The Chronicle of Indriķis listed EN: Established in 1973, the Gauja National Park was set up to protect the Ancient Gauja River Valley, Devonian sandstone MUSEUM OF THE ABSURD OR Orvidų EN: The garden of Vilius Orvidas (1952-1992) features a series of rocks, grave crosses, trees and other items rescued from 135 THE GREY DUNE OF PĀVILOSTA EN: This is the largest grey dune in Latvia, and it is a protected biotope of European importance. There is a viewing platform at the site. 23 THE VALJALA FORT this as the best-fortified fortress on Estonian islands. 80 THE GAUJA NATIONAL PARK cliffs, many different species, and a wealth of cultural and historical heritage. GRAUE DÜNE IN PĀVILOSTA DE: Die größte graue Düne Lettlands, die ein Schutzbiotop von europäischer Bedeutung ist. Eine Aussichtsplattform. 182 SODYBA land reclamation procedures during the Soviet era. RINGWall-FESTUNG VON VALJALA DE: Eins der eindrucksvollen Burgberge auf den estnischen Inseln, das mit Steinwällen umgeben wurde. Erwähnt in NATIONALPARK GAUJA DE: Wurde 1973 für den Schutz des Urstromtals von Gauja, der Sandsteinaufschlüssen aus dem Devon, großer Artenvielfalt MUSEUM DER ABSURDITÄT ODER DE: Im Garten von Vilius Orvidas (1952 – 1992) ist eine Ausstellung der in der Sowjetzeit von der Melioration „geretteten” der Livländischen Chronik von Heinrich von Lettland als eine am besten befestigte Siedlung auf den Inseln. und des reichstesten kulturhistorischen Erben gegründet. EN: Cape Akmensrags has always been known as a dangerous place for ships. The 37.5 m lighthouse was built in 1921 and can be Orvidų SODYBA Steine, Grabkreuze, Holzgegenstände u.a. -
LATGALE-ENG-FINAL.Pdf
Bella Dvina and Baltic Country of Lakes Estonia Russia Baltic See Viļaka municipality Balvi Rugāji municipality Byelorussia municipality Baltinava municipality Poland Kārsava district Viļāni Cibla municipality municipality Ukraine Ludza municipality Līvāni municipality Riebiņi municipality Rēzekne municipality Zilupe Vārkava municipality municipality Preiļi municipality Aglona Dagda municipality municipality Ilūkste municipality Krāslava municipality Daugavpils municipality Verkhnyadzvinsk District Rossony Rossony District Verkhnyadzvinsk Zarasai Braslaw Zarasai district Miory Anykščiai district Polotsk District Utena district Braslaw District Miory District Polotsk Anykščai Utena Vitebsk District Vitebsk Region Vitebsk The Baltic Country of Lakes is the richest with lakes in the Baltics – more than two thousand lakes are located here. The advantages of the region are its relief, nature, clean air and wonderful people. Next to the Baltic Country of Lakes lies a country with a poetic name “Bella Dvina”. This country is located in the area where the river Dvina – Daugava flows, which is well known since ancient times for the trade route “from Varangians to Greeks”. Looking at the map, one can conclude, that inhabitants of three countries – Russia, Belarus and Latvia – can consider the Western Dvina for their own. Its flow begins in Russia, and goes through Belarus. As it flows into Latvia, it is no longer Dvina, but rather Daugava, which then flows into the Baltic Sea. Active tourism throughout the year, fascinating cultural events, and picturesque sceneries – all of this comprises a unique mosaic, which provides true visual and aesthetical enjoyment. We offer you to get acquainted with the Baltic Country of Lakes – Latgale in Latvia, Aukštaitija in Lithuania, as well as the “Bella Dvina” region, which includes Latgale in Latvia and part of Vitebsk region in Belarus. -
Introduction to Latvia
Like AT Home Apartments “1765” likeathome.lv APARTMENTS Introduction to Latvia • Excursions, objects for visiting, interesting places, as well as tourism attractions that you can visit using services of our guides. • You can get short sightseeing tours around Riga and one-day tours to popular tourism destinations of Latvia. 1. Stories of Old Riga houses and streets Eight-century history of the city keeps many legends and secrets, which still live in the narrow winding streets of the Old Riga city. is walking tour is a great opportunity to get acquainted with the city in a leisurely atmosphere, to learn a lot about its inhabitants and the manners of the past, as well as to feel the unique atmosphere of the Old Riga. During excursion, you will see all main sights of the city, will go through all the way of the city development from the moment of its foundation in the beginning of the XIII century and till the time of the greatest prosperity in the beginning of the XX century. Also, you will hear interesting stories about famous people of dierent eras, who related to Riga, and among them there were soldiers, merchants, kings and emperors. In addition to the excursion, by prior arrangement, you can attend a concert of organ music in the Dome Cathedral, go up to the observation platform of St. Peter's Church, taste the famous Riga black balsam or Latvian beer from the four historical regions of Latvia. Excursion duration: 2,5-3 hours Price: 60 EUR for 2 people (for each additional person 20 EUR) In price included: guide services Main visiting objects: e Dome Cathedral, St. -
LATVIA Latvia 171 © Lonelyplanetpublications Expecting Littleandleaveexpecting Overwhelmed, They’Ve Uncovered Certain Long-Buriedtreasure
© Lonely Planet Publications 171 www.lonelyplanet.com LATVIA •• Highlights 172 HIGHLIGHTS HOW MUCH ? Rīga ( p187 ) Wander cobbled medieval streets, slide past Art-Nouveau flourishes Cup of coffee from 0.50Ls and watch the sun rise over a skyline of Latvia Taxi fare per kilometre 45Ls to 65Ls spires and turrets. Gauja Valley ( p227 ) Get your adrena- Public transport ticket 0.2Ls line rushing by bungee jumping, bob- Bicycle hire (daily) 4.50Ls sleighing or skiing amid this exquisite If you’re yearning to hit Europe’s untrodden jackpot, cash in your chips in Latvia (Latvija). landscape. Sauna per hour 10Ls Still undiscovered by the tourism masses, this sizzling Baltic sexpot is poised to become the Jūrmala ( p220 ) Soak up sun and Baltic Sea continent’s next A-list star. A country in transition, hellbent on shedding its stalwart old- vistas in this boisterous resort area. LONELY PLANET INDEX Liepāja (p261 ) Discover the heart and soul Soviet image, the Latvia of today is vibrant, enigmatic and altogether mesmerising. Refresh- Litre of petrol 0.54Ls of Latvia’s rock ’n’ roll scene in this pro- LATVIA ingly unpretentious, Latvia manages to tantalise even the most jaded traveller. Many arrive gressive city poised to become a major Litre of bottled water 0.50Ls expecting little and leave overwhelmed, certain they’ve uncovered long-buried treasure. Baltic hot spot. 50cl bottle of beer 0.40Ls LATVIA Cape Kolka ( p253 ) Feast on fresh fish, Bustling Rīga, with its pumping nightlife, cobbled streets and marvellous Art-Nouveau gulp mouthfuls of crisp air and savour Souvenir T-shirt 5Ls architecture is one of Eastern Europe’s most fun cities. -
Top Travel Itineraries in Latvia Top Travel Itineraries in Latvia
EN TOP TRAVEL ITINERARIES IN LATVIA TOP TRAVEL ITINERARIES IN LatVIA 1. Latvia’s treasure - history and culture 1 Rīga Dole 2. What is hidden in Latvia’s hills 4 Ogre 3. Latvia’s nature - best enjoyed slowly 7 Koknese Mežmalas 4. In close with Latvia’s primeval nature 10 Ludza Rēzekne 5. How Latvia enthuses children 13 Jēkabpils 6. Families at play in Latvia 16 Preiļi 7. Latvia - full of excitement 19 Līvāni 8. Latvia - unforgettable 22 Andrupene 9. Treat yourself to Latvian delicacies 25 Aglona 10. Latvia tastes of the countryside 28 Rīga 242 Rēzekne Slutišķi 204 53 Preiļi 269 30 82 Ludza Krāslava 265 87 59 98 Krāslava Daugavpils 229 93 55 122 44 Daugavpils Distance between cities (km) SYMBOLS European Destinations of Slītere National Park suggested duration Excellence (www.daba.gov.lv) (ec.europa.eu/eden) 1. LATVIA’S TREASURE - HISTORY AND CULTURE approximate distance Rāzna National Park Gauja National Park (www.gnp.lv) (www.daba.gov.lv) when to visit Get a feel for Latvia in capital city Riga and its 800 years of 2-3 days Ķemeri National Park "Blue Flag" beach development, then travel eastwards along once vital waterway, 480 km main type of attractions (www.daba.gov.lv) (www.blueflag.org) the Daugava river. Soak up Latgale’s catholic and orthodox January - December churches and its agricultural, industrial and military heritage. not included in the tourist destination top 10 tourism destination History and culture itinerary 1 LatVIA’S TREASURE - HIstorY AND culturE LatVIA’S TREASURE - HIstorY AND culturE Latvian National Opera Koknese Castle Aglona Basilica Ludza Craft Centre Start your journey by absorbing 800 years of history as you lilies and viewing platform. -
Landscape Architecture and Art
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE AND ART SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF LATVIA UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE VOLUME 5 NUMBER 5 ISSN 2255-8632 print Scientific Journal of Latvia University of Agriculture Landscape Architecture and Art, Volume 5, Number 5 ISSN 2255-8640 online SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF LATVIA UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE AND ART VOLUME 5 NUMBER 5 JELGAVA1 2014 Scientific Journal of Latvia University of Agriculture Landscape Architecture and Art, Volume 5, Number 5 EDITOR IN CHIEF Aija Ziemeļniece, Dr. arch., Professor, Latvia University of Agriculture, Jelgava, Latvia EDITORIAL BOARD Uģis Bratuškins, Dr. arch., Professor, Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia Maria Ignatieva, Dr. phil., Professor, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden Karsten Jorgensen, Dr. scient., Professor, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Oslo, Norway Jānis Krastiņš, Dr. habil. arch., Professor, Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia Juhan Maiste, Dr. art., Professor, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia Eglė Navickienė, Dr. arch., Assoc. Professor, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Vilnius, Lithuania Valeriy Nefedov, Dr. arch., Professor, St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, St. Petersburg, Russia Thomas Oyen, Professor, Neubrandenburg University of Applied Sciences, Neubrandenburg, Germany Gintaras Stauskis, PhD arch., Assoc. Professor, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Vilnius, Lithuania Ivars Strautmanis, Dr. habil. arch., Professor, Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia Ojārs -
Impeeriumi Viimane Autovõistlus
THE LAST MOTOR RACE OF THE EMPIRE The Third Baltic Automobile and Aero Club Competition for the Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna Prize Tallinn 2014 Text and design: Rene Levoll ISBN 978-9949-38-060-2 Copyright © 2014 Rene Levoll Estonian Old Technics Museum Foundation CONTENTS CONTENTS .......................................................................... 3 FOREWORD ......................................................................... 5 The Baltic Automobile and Aero Club ................................... 7 Rules of the race ...................................................................... 11 Day 1: 11/24 July ................................................................... 13 The evening of the previous day, July 10/23 ................................. 26 The Morning of the first day of the Victoria Race 27 ..................... 27 Day 2: 12/25 July 28 .............................................................. 28 On the same day ...................................................................... 33 Day 3: 13/26 July ................................................................... 34 On the same day ...................................................................... 41 Day 4: 14/27 July ................................................................... 41 On the same day ...................................................................... 49 Day 5: 15/28 July ................................................................... 50 On the same day .....................................................................