Ainavu Arhitektūra Un Plānošana 20 Gadi = 20 Years of Landscape
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Mushroom Tour at Vidzeme Region
www.countryholidays.lv Mushroom Tour at Vidzeme region Tallinn This is for people who enjoy forests, wildlife and has an interest in mushrooms – different species as well as their various ways of preparation. The tour is lead by the professional mycologist and combines the mysteri- ous world of mushrooms with local culinary traditions. The group is introduced with mushrooms growing at the forests, meadows, old parks and even yards. The mycologist will help to discover edible and poisonous mushrooms as well as rare and common ones . The tour passes through valuable nature and culture heritage Rīga sites and small villages on the way. During the tour you will see at least 100 different mushroom species and explore various forests with their typical flora and fauna. Everyone could try their hand at mushrooming and by the end of the day together with guide sort them out and cook in delicious meal. Vilnius (7 days) General Route: Rīga - Lielstraupe Day 3 - Cēsis - Zilais kalns - Strenči - Valka - Gauja National Park: Zvārte Cliff – Cēsis Āraiši - Sigulda - Mālpils - Rīga – Ungurmuiža We will walk the nature trail along the Day 1 Amata river that guarantees spectacular Arrival in Rīga views, including impressive sandstone Departure to the hotel in the city centre. Zvartes Cliff, and mushrooms typical Introductory meeting with the guide at for river banks and alluvial forests like the Latvian Nature Museum which can Chaga Inonotys obliquus that is used in be followed by the excursion to the Cen- medicine or Alder Bracket Inonotus radia- tus that changes its colour depending of Golden Chanterelle Cantharellus cibarius tral Market. -
Gravu Morfoloģija, to Veidošanās Un Erozijas Tīkla Izvietojuma Likumsakarības Dienvidaustrumu Latvijā
DISERTATIONES GEOLOGICAE UNIVERSITAS LATVIENSIS Nr. 14 Juris SOMS GRAVU MORFOLOĢIJA, TO VEIDOŠANĀS UN EROZIJAS TĪKLA IZVIETOJUMA LIKUMSAKARĪBAS DIENVIDAUSTRUMU LATVIJĀ PROMOCIJAS DARBS RĪGA 2010 DISERTATIONES GEOLOGICAE UNIVERSITAS LATVIENSIS Nr. 14 Juris SOMS GRAVU MORFOLOĢIJA, TO VEIDOŠANĀS UN EROZIJAS TĪKLA IZVIETOJUMA LIKUMSAKARĪBAS DIENVIDAUSTRUMU LATVIJĀ PROMOCIJAS DARBS doktora grāda iegūšanai ģeoloģijas nozares kvartārģeoloģijas un ģeomorfoloģijas apakšnozarē LATVIJAS UNIVERSITĀTE Promocijas darbs izstrādāts: Latvijas Universitātes Ģeoloģijas nodaļā no 1996. gada līdz 2010. gadam Promocijas darba vadītājs: Valdis Segliľš, profesors, Dr. geol. (Latvijas Universitāte) Recenzenti: Prof., Dr. geol. Vitālijs Zelčs, Dr. habil. geol. Ojārs Āboltiľš, LU emeritētais profesors, Dr. habil. geogr. Guntis Eberhards, LU emeritētais profesors. Promocijas padomes sastāvs: Vitālijs Zelčs, profesors, Dr. geol. – padomes priekšsēdētājs Ervīns Lukševičs, profesors, Dr. geol. – padomes priekšsēdētāja vietnieks Aija Dēliľa, docente, Dr. geol. Laimdota Kalniľa, asoc. profesore, Dr. geogr. Valdis Segliľš, profesors, Dr. geol. Ivars Zupiľš, Dr. geol. Padomes sekretārs: Ģirts Stinkulis, Dr. geol. Promocijas darbs pieľemts aizstāvēšanai ar LU Ģeoloģijas promocijas padomes 2010. gada 28. jūnija sēdes lēmumu Nr. 03/2010 Promocijas darba atklāta aizstāvēšana notiks LU Ģeoloģijas promocijas padomes sēdē 2010. gada 12. novembrī, Rīgā, Alberta ielā 10, Jāľa un Elfrīdas Rutku auditorijā (313. telpa). Promocijas darba kopsavilkuma izdošanu ir finansējusi Latvijas -
Latvia's Top Events 2018
LATVIA’S TOP EVENTS 2018 International Ice Sculpture Festival 09.02.-11.02. Jelgava Visit the park which has the largest exhibition of ice sculptures in the Baltics, and where musical shows, demonstrations of sculpture creation, and various activities for children will be organised. With the fall of night, visitors will be treated to synchronised ice sculpture, music and light performances. www.icelv.lv Easter 30.03.-02.04. Latvia Mixing Christian and pagan traditions, Latvia celebrates Easter. For Christians, this is the time when Christ was resurrected. For those celebrating pagan traditions, this is the Spring equinox - honouring of the arrival of spring and return of the sun. Those celebrating the spring equinox carry out ancient rituals to help the land wake up from its winter sleep and ensure the fertility of the land and bless it. LATVIA www.latvia.travel CLICK! Swing Festival 30.03.-02.04. Sigulda During festival in Sigulda will be located more than 100 environmental objects – swings. www.tourism.sigulda.lv Riga Jazz Stage 05.04.-07.04. Riga The festival gives a chance for young jazz artists to perform on international stage together with musicians from other countries. Each year along with the category “Jazz Vocal”, a different music instrument category is selected. www.rigajazz.lv Lido zivis Festival 28.04. Kuldīga The highly entertaining spring thaw festival, Lido zivis, which takes place in Kuldīga. www.visit.kuldiga.lv Independence day Cycling marathon 04.05. Jūrmala Join the race in a patriotic mood along Jūrmala. annual event www.maratoni.lv 1 Magical Night of Senses Sigulda Region Festival 05.05. -
Baltic Vintage and Classic Car Rally 2014 – LATVIA – ESTONIA – Th Th Tuesday, June 24 – Tuesday, July 01 2014
The “Baltic Classic and Vintage Car Rally 2014” is a well organized rally tried and tested in 2012 by the 20-Ghost Club, the oldest Rolls Royce club in the world, headed by Sir John Stuttard. Baltic Vintage and Classic Car Rally 2014 – LATVIA – ESTONIA – th th Tuesday, June 24 – Tuesday, July 01 2014 White nights, unspoilt nature, the Baltic sea, medieval cities, stunning landscapes, vibrant Riga, charming Tallinn and participation in 2nd Vihula Manor Vintage and Classic Car Day at the unique Vihula Manor Country Club & Spa ul Program TUESDAY, JUNE 24th – TUESDAY, JULY 1ST 2014 24.06 (Tue), Arrival in Riga Upon individual arrival in Riga we will be accommodated at the 5-star Hotel Radisson Blu Ridzene, built in the 70es as a governmental hotel. After Latvia regained indepen- dence the hotel underwent complete renovation, which gave it a very stylish Scandinavian design. Riga, founded in 1201 by the German bishop Albert, is the largest of the three Baltic capitals and boasts a real kaleidoscope of architectural styles. 14.00-17.00 The afternoon walking tour of the Old Town will acquaint us with all the splendours of medieval Riga including Riga Castle, the Dome Cathedral, St. Peter's Church, St. Jacob's Church, the Swedish Gate, the Three Brothers, the Large and Small Guild Houses and the Powder Tower. In the evening we enjoy a Latvian nouvelle cuisine welcome dinner at the stylish Restaurant La Boheme in Riga's famed Art Nouveau quarter. 25.06 (Wed), Riga – Bauska – Rundale Palace – Jurmala – Riga, 210 km The day is reserved for a day trip to the South of Latvia. -
Ancient Natural Sacred Sites in Kurzeme Region, Latvia
dating back to 1234 about enfeoffing of 25 acres of land 5 to the Riga St. Peter’s Church, was situated. The hill fort IN THE WAKE OF THE CURONIANS was located in the Curonian land of Vanema. The Mežīte Hill Fort was constructed on a solitary, about 13 m high Longer distances of the route are hill, the slopes of which had been artificially made steep- heading along asphalt roads, but 3 The CURONIAN HILL FORT er. Its plateau is of a triangular form, 55 x 30–50 m large, access to ancient cult sites mostly is OF VeCKULDīGA with a narrower southern part, on which a 3 meters high available along gravel and forest roads. Kuldīga 56º59’664 21º57’688 rampart had been heaped up. It used to protect the as- Long before the introduction of Christianity in cent to the hill fort, which, just like in many other Latvian Length of the route 145 km the ancient land of Cursa and expansion of the hill forts, was planned in such a way that when invaders 9 10 22 Livonian Order, on the present site of the hill fort of were striving to conquer the hill fort, their shoulders, Veckuldīga, at the significant waterway of the Venta unprotected by a shield, would be turned against the 21 has been observed: in the nearby trees, there have ancestors’ traditions are still kept alive by celebrating cult tree, its age could be around 400–500 years. River, one of the largest and best fortified castles of hill fort’s defenders. -
Country Walkers Itinerary
countrywalkers.com 800.234.6900 Lithuania & Latvia: Vilnius to Riga Flight + Tour Combo Itinerary Sea, sky, and sand: the universe is reduced to three elements as you survey the Bay of Amber and the 60-mile sweep of dunes at Curonian Spit. Whistling winds, waving grasses, and a boardwalk that leads to what feels like the world’s edge—a landscape you never imagined. Then again, you’re learning to expect the unexpected in Lithuania. Fascinating folk traditions and indelible sights fill each day’s walk, from the legend-inspired woodcarvings on Witches’ Hill to Trakai’s red-sandstone island castle. Yesterday a farm-to-table lunch near a Bronze Age hillfort, today the chance to craft your own amulet from native amber at a local jeweler’s gallery. Across the border, Latvia awaits: scenic wetlands, country palaces, and Saturday’s chef-led tour through the converted zeppelin hangars of Riga’s food market. When you’re hiking in the Baltics, every step reveals new horizons. Highlights Take in sights straight out of the pages of a fairy-tale as you visit magnificent Baltic castles and grand, historic palaces, nestled in beautiful settings Follow scenic trails into the national parks of Trakai, Curonian Spit, Žemaitija, Gauja, and Kemeri Pay a visit to an amber museum to learn about the traditions surrounding this treasured gem and craft your own keepsake in the workshop Tour one of Europe’s largest markets guided by a Latvian chef, sampling fresh bread, cheese, and more, treating your senses as you explore 1 / 12 countrywalkers.com 800.234.6900 Activity Level This tour is one of our Guided Walking Adventures, rated easy, with an average of 3 to 6 miles per day. -
Couronians | Semigallians | Selonians
BALTS’ ROAD, THE COURONIAN ROUTE SEGMENT Route: Rucava – Liepāja – Grobiņa – Jūrkalne – Alsunga – Kuldīga – Ventspils – Talsi – Valdemārpils – Sabile – Saldus – Embūte – Mosėdis – Plateliai – Kretinga – Klaipėda – Palanga – Rucava Duration: 3–4 days. Length about 790 km In ancient times, Couronians lived on the coast of the Baltic Sea. At that time, the sea and rivers were an important waterway that inuenced their way of life and interaction with neighbouring nations. You will nd out about this by taking the circular Couronian Route Segment. Peaceful deals were made during trading. Merchants from faraway lands Macaitis, Tērvete Tourism Information Centre, Zemgale Planning Region. Planning Zemgale Centre, Information Tourism Tērvete Macaitis, were tempted to visit the shores of the Baltic Sea looking for the northern gold – Photos: Līva Dāvidsone, Artis Gustovskis, Arvydas Gurkšnis, Denisas Nikitenka, Mindaugas Mindaugas Nikitenka, Denisas Gurkšnis, Arvydas Gustovskis, Artis Dāvidsone, Līva Photos: Publisher: Kurzeme Planning Region, Zemgale Planning Region 2019 Region Planning Zemgale Region, Planning Kurzeme Publisher: amber. To nd out more about amber, visit the Palanga Amber Museum (40) Centre, National Regional Development Agency in Lithuania. in Agency Development Regional National Centre, and the Liepāja Crafts House (6). Ancient Couronian boats, the barges, are Authors: Kurzeme Planning Region, Zemgale Planning Region, Šiauliai Tourism Information Information Tourism Šiauliai Region, Planning Zemgale Region, Planning Kurzeme Authors: -
LATVIA Latvia 171 © Lonelyplanetpublications Expecting Littleandleaveexpecting Overwhelmed, They’Ve Uncovered Certain Long-Buriedtreasure
© Lonely Planet Publications 171 www.lonelyplanet.com LATVIA •• Highlights 172 HIGHLIGHTS HOW MUCH ? Rīga ( p187 ) Wander cobbled medieval streets, slide past Art-Nouveau flourishes Cup of coffee from 0.50Ls and watch the sun rise over a skyline of Latvia Taxi fare per kilometre 45Ls to 65Ls spires and turrets. Gauja Valley ( p227 ) Get your adrena- Public transport ticket 0.2Ls line rushing by bungee jumping, bob- Bicycle hire (daily) 4.50Ls sleighing or skiing amid this exquisite If you’re yearning to hit Europe’s untrodden jackpot, cash in your chips in Latvia (Latvija). landscape. Sauna per hour 10Ls Still undiscovered by the tourism masses, this sizzling Baltic sexpot is poised to become the Jūrmala ( p220 ) Soak up sun and Baltic Sea continent’s next A-list star. A country in transition, hellbent on shedding its stalwart old- vistas in this boisterous resort area. LONELY PLANET INDEX Liepāja (p261 ) Discover the heart and soul Soviet image, the Latvia of today is vibrant, enigmatic and altogether mesmerising. Refresh- Litre of petrol 0.54Ls of Latvia’s rock ’n’ roll scene in this pro- LATVIA ingly unpretentious, Latvia manages to tantalise even the most jaded traveller. Many arrive gressive city poised to become a major Litre of bottled water 0.50Ls expecting little and leave overwhelmed, certain they’ve uncovered long-buried treasure. Baltic hot spot. 50cl bottle of beer 0.40Ls LATVIA Cape Kolka ( p253 ) Feast on fresh fish, Bustling Rīga, with its pumping nightlife, cobbled streets and marvellous Art-Nouveau gulp mouthfuls of crisp air and savour Souvenir T-shirt 5Ls architecture is one of Eastern Europe’s most fun cities. -
Discover Bauska! the History of the Town of Bauska
Discover Bauska! The history of the town of Bauska The small and quiet town of Bauska, which has always been associated with its nearness to trade routes, continues the tradition of trying to greet and welcome travellers. Pilsmiests, also known as Vairogmiests, originated in the middle of the 15th century, on the peninsula between the Mūsa and Mēmele rivers, next to the newly built Fortress of the Livonian Order. It was a safe place of residence for the landlords of the area, to whom the Master of the Livonian Order allotted the conquered lands. In 1518, Master Walter von Plettenberg issued a decree to build a church on the peninsula, named after St. Gertrude. During this time, the formation of a merchant settlement was taking place near the ford of the Mēmele, at the place where merchants and travellers crossed the river. After the founding of the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia, during the second half of the 16th century, Bauska experienced the greatest flourishing in its history, albeit for a short time, becoming both the administrative centre of the Duchy with the Duke’s place of residence in the Bauska Castle, and an important trade point through which the road from Lithuania to Riga passed. In 1584, Duke Gothard Kettler, decided that his place of residence in Vairogmiests had become too confined and he made up his mind to move to a new part of the town on the banks of the river Mēmele. Already before that, the territorial arrangement works were performed. In 1573, the Church of the Holy Trinity was built for the Latvian congregation. -
LZA Vēstis a Daļa, 2016. Gada 2. Numurs
RAKSTI ZEmESLodES aPdZīvoTīBa un CiLvēCES iLgTSPēja Pēteris Guļāns [email protected] Atslēgas vārdi: zemeslodes resursi, biokapacitāte, iedzīvotāji, dzimstība, apdzīvotība, nabadzība, migrācija, dzimstības regulēšana Objektīvais cēlonis Eiropā notikušajiem terora aktiem un migrantu skaita pieaugumam ir neatbilstības palielināšanās starp planētas Zeme resursu apjomu un cilvēces vajadzību pēc tiem. Tā kā cilvēks visus patēriņa labumus gūst no zemes, tā dzīves līmeni jeb patēriņa apjo- mu izsaka vidējas produktivitātes zemes platībā, kas nepieciešama to saražošanai. Cilvēcei pieejamie planētas Zeme resursi, ieskaitot arī ūdeņus, ir ~ 12 miljardi vidējās produktivi- tātes hektāru. Tā kā šis resurss ir relatīvi konstants, bet cilvēku skaits mainās, zemes pla- tība uz iedzīvotāju strauji sarūk. 2014. g. kopējais negatīvais migrācijas saldo pasaulē bija 4,4 miljoni cilvēku. Attīstītās valstis nevar uzņemt visus migrantus, katastrofāli nepazeminot pamatiedzīvotā- ju labklājības līmeni. Noteicošais iemesls tautsaimniecības industrializācijai un tās ietekmei uz planētas temperatūru ir zemeslodes apdzīvotības radikāls palielinājums. Abstrahējoties no starpvalstu atšķirībām, vidējais iespējamais pasaules iedzīvotāju labklājības līmenis ir pretēji proporcionāls zemeslodes iedzīvotāju skaitam. Ja iedzīvotāju skaits netiks regulēts, zemeslodes resursu noēšana un cilvēces bojāeja būs nenovēršama. Cilvēcei pieejamie zemeslodes resursi var pašreizējam iedzīvotāju skaitam (7,324 mil- jardi) nodrošināt vidējo patēriņa līmeni, kas adekvāts 1,5–2,0 gha/iedz. Tas atbilst Ēģiptes vidējam iedzīvotāju patēriņa apjomam (1,66 gha/iedz.). Lai nodrošinātu patēriņa līmeni — vidēji 4,5 ha uz iedzīvotāju — iedzīvotāju skaits jāsamazina līdz 2,6–2,7 miljardiem, tas ir, līdz apdzīvotības līmenim, kāds bija 1950. g. (2,519) un 1955. g. (2,756). Terora akti, kas notika Parīzē 2015. g. Šādi soļi, saprotams, ir loģiski. Tomēr tā ir nogalē un Briselē 2016. -
Estonia, Latvia & Lithuania 8
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Estonia, Latvia & Lithuania #_ Helsinki (FINLAND) p181 Estonia p50 Latvia p193 Lithuania p288 Kaliningrad #^ (RUSSIA) p406 Anna Kaminski, Hugh McNaughtan, Ryan Ver Berkmoes PLAN YOUR TRIP ON THE ROAD Welcome to Estonia, ESTONIA . 50 The Southwest . 128 Latvia & Lithuania . 4 Tallinn . 51 Western Estonia Estonia, Latvia & the Islands . 141 Around Tallinn . 87 & Lithuania Map . 6 Haapsalu . 141 Keila-Joa . 87 Estonia, Latvia & Muhu . 146 Padise . 87 Lithuania’s Top 17 . 8 Saaremaa . 148 Kaberneeme . 88 Need to Know . 18 Hiiumaa . 158 Northern Estonia . 88 What’s New . 20 Vormsi . 165 Lahemaa If You Like… . 22 National Park . 88 Understand Estonia . 166 Month by Month . 25 Rakvere . 96 Survival Guide . 178 Itineraries . 30 Ontika Nature Reserve . 99 HELSINKI Road Trips . 34 Narva . 99 EXCURSION . .181 Outdoor Activities . 37 Narva-Jõesuu . 101 Sights . 183 Family Travel . 44 Southern Estonia . 101 Activities . 187 Regions at a Glance . .. 47 The Southeast . 102 SARAH COGHILL/LONELY PLANET © PLANET COGHILL/LONELY SARAH © PLANET MUNRO/LONELY MATT BARTENDER AT LABIETIS (P223), RĪGA, LATVIA SCULPTOR: VYTAUTAS KAŠUBA DKORWOOD/BUDGET TRAVEL © © TRAVEL DKORWOOD/BUDGET KAŠUBA VYTAUTAS SCULPTOR: STATUE OF GEDIMINAS OLD TOWN (P55), (P293), VILNIUS, LITHUANIA TALLINN, ESTONIA Contents Tours . 187 Around Daugavpils . 273 KALININGRAD Festivals & Events . 188 Rēzekne . 275 EXCURSION . 406 Sleeping . 188 Around Rēzekne . 276 Sights & Activities . 408 Eating . 188 Understand Latvia . 278 Sleeping . .. 409 Drinking & Nightlife . 190 Survival Guide . 285 Eating . 411 Entertainment . 190 Drinking & Shopping . 190 LITHUANIA . 288 Nightlife . 412 Understand Vilnius . 289 Entertainment . 413 Helsinki . 191 Around Vilnius . 320 Understand Survival Guide . .191 Trakai . 320 Kaliningrad . 413 Kernavė . 323 Survival Guide . -
Top 10 Tourism Destinations in Latvia Symbols Top 10 Tourism Destinations in Latvia
TOP 10 TOURISM DESTINATIONS IN LATVIA SYMBOLS TOP 10 TOURISM DESTINATIONS IN LATVIA Address Rundāle Palace 2 Phone number Old Riga 4 @ E-mail, website Aglona Basilica 6 Working hours - month, day of the week, time Jūrmala Seaside Resort 8 Guided tours available in specified languages: DE - German, ES - Spanish, FI - Finnish, FR - French, Gauja National Park - Līgatne 10 EN - English, LV - Latvian, RU - Russian, SE - Swedish Kuldīga 12 GPS coordinates Turaida Museum Reserve - Sigulda Driving directions, distance 14 Public transportation directions, travel time Cēsis 16 Top events Liepāja 18 Ventspils 20 owner of the “Q-Latvia” quality system certificate LATVIA. BEST ENJOYED SLOWLY Hiking itinerary Skiing, skating Latvia, the pearl of the Baltic States, is one of the Cycling itinerary Marina European Union member states and is situated in the North of Europe - on the shores of the Baltic Sea. Since ancient times Latvia has been at the crossroads Driving itinerary Place for swimming between East and West, North and South. Therefore, Latvia is a multi-cultured state, where the traditions of all these countries have merged, creating a unique Activities for kids Boating environment, the like of which is not to be found anywhere in the world. Tourists coming both from Bird watching Horse riding Western Europe and the Eastern countries feel comfortable in Latvia and find things that are of interest to them. Latvia, like other European countries, Active recreation can offer a vast culture historical heritage; however, it is unique - the one and only and inimitable. Careful observations and unhurried recreation will allow you to notice things that will make your heart beat faster in delight.