DOCSLIB.ORG

Couronians | Semigallians | Selonians

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

BALTS’ ROAD, THE COURONIAN ROUTE SEGMENT Route: Rucava – Liepāja – Grobiņa – Jūrkalne – Alsunga – Kuldīga – Ventspils – Talsi – Valdemārpils – Sabile – Saldus – Embūte – Mosėdis – Plateliai – Kretinga – Klaipėda – Palanga – Rucava Duration: 3–4 days. Length about 790 km In ancient times, Couronians lived on the coast of the Baltic Sea. At that time, the sea and rivers were an important waterway that inuenced their way of life and interaction with neighbouring nations. You will nd out about this by taking the circular Couronian Route Segment. Peaceful deals were made during trading. Merchants from faraway lands Macaitis, Tērvete Tourism Information Centre, Zemgale Planning Region. Planning Zemgale Centre, Information Tourism Tērvete Macaitis, were tempted to visit the shores of the Baltic Sea looking for the northern gold – Photos: Līva Dāvidsone, Artis Gustovskis, Arvydas Gurkšnis, Denisas Nikitenka, Mindaugas Mindaugas Nikitenka, Denisas Gurkšnis, Arvydas Gustovskis, Artis Dāvidsone, Līva Photos: Publisher: Kurzeme Planning Region, Zemgale Planning Region 2019 Region Planning Zemgale Region, Planning Kurzeme Publisher: amber. To nd out more about amber, visit the Palanga Amber Museum (40) Centre, National Regional Development Agency in Lithuania. in Agency Development Regional National Centre, and the Liepāja Crafts House (6). Ancient Couronian boats, the barges, are Authors: Kurzeme Planning Region, Zemgale Planning Region, Šiauliai Tourism Information Information Tourism Šiauliai Region, Planning Zemgale Region, Planning Kurzeme Authors: exhibited in the exposition of the Lithuanian Sea Museum in Smiltynė (38), be regarded as reecting the position of the European Union. European the of position the reecting as regarded be while the Active Tourism Centre “Couronian Viking settlement” (8) invites contents of this map are the sole responsibility of its authors and can under no circumstances circumstances no under can and authors its of responsibility sole the are map this of contents 8 22 52 83 This map has been produced with the nancial assistance of the European Union. The The Union. European the of assistance nancial the with produced been has map This for a boat ride. There are various legends and tales around the Couronian hillforts of www.jelgava.lv. www.jelgava.lv. Jelgava City Council, Council, City Jelgava Veckuldīga (15), Talsi (20), Mežīte (24), Sabile (26), Embūte (29), Apuolė (32), ; ; www.talsumuzejs.lv Talsi Local Municipality, Municipality, Local Talsi Ekete (36) and others. Findings of archaeological excavations are displayed at ; ; www.kurzemesregions.lv Kurzeme Planning Region, Region, Planning Kurzeme A COURONIAN WARRIOR. FEEL THE POWER COURONIAN PLACES OF WORSHIP. MIGHTY AND RICH SEMIGALLIA. JOURNEY THROUGH THE LANDS OF ; ; www.nrda.lt National Regional Development Agency, Agency, Development Regional National the museums in Liepāja (5), Ventspils (17), Talsi (21) and Kretinga (35). A large OF COURONIANS! FEEL THE HOLINESS OF COURONIANS! EXPLORE SEMIGALLIANS! ANCIENT SELONIANS ; ; www.zemgale.lv Zemgale Planning Region, Region, Planning Zemgale number of Couronian burials and graves were discovered at the Aukštakiemiai ; ; www.visitsiauliai.lt Šiauliai Tourism Information Centre, Centre, Information Tourism Šiauliai Cemetery (37) and Lake Vilkmuiža (20). Project implementing parties: parties: implementing Project The food was simple at that time. You can enjoy ancient Couronian dishes Route: Embūte – Durbe – Grobiņa – Liepāja – Rucava – Dunika – Route: Mežīte – Vandzene – Valdemārpils – Talsi – Kuldīga – Turlava – Route: Vītiņi – Biksti – Zebrene – Dobele – Jelgava – Cena – Tērvete – Vilce – Route: Aizkraukle – Koknese – Vecbebri – Sēlpils – Jēkabpils – Viesīte – in the Ethnographic House “Zvanītāji” (2), the Bakery “Bērziņi” in Jūrkalne (13) Development Fund is 648,892.00 EUR. EUR. 648,892.00 is Fund Development Embūte Aizpute – Embūte Mežotne – Bauska – Bārbele Nereta – Rite – Aknīste – Zasa – Dunava Total project size is 763,402.38 EUR. Out of them co-funding of European Regional Regional European of co-funding them of Out EUR. 763,402.38 is size project Total and in the tavern “Spēlmaņu krogs” in Alsunga (14). Duration: 1–2 days. Length about 195 km Duration: 1–2 days. Length about 190 km Duration: 2 days. Length about 260 km Duration: 2 days. Length about 240 km the route can be found at www.balticroute.com, as well as in this map and route brochure. brochure. route and map this in as well as www.balticroute.com, at found be can route the The importance of Balts’ mythology and sacred places will be revealed by the increase the number of visitors in border regions of Latvia and Lithuania. Information about about Information Lithuania. and Latvia of regions border in visitors of number the increase Great Stone and the sacricial site at Šilalė (30), the Giant Krauju Boulder (23), the project LLI-187 “International Cultural Route “Balts’ Road”” (Balts’Road), which aims to to aims which (Balts’Road), Road”” “Balts’ Route Cultural “International LLI-187 project the According to ancient chronicles and Scandinavian rune stones, Nature and believing in pagan deities played a major role in the Since ancient times, Semigallia has been associated with wealth, The Region of Selonia and the history of Selonians is a mystery not yet the Idol Linden of Valdemārpils (22) and the Ulmale-Piņņi Bullaun (12). Various Latvia–Lithuania cross-border cooperation programme 2014–2020 within the framework of of framework the within 2014–2020 programme cooperation cross-border Latvia–Lithuania Couronians have been great seafarers, raiders, soldiers, also traders, and Couronian lifestyle, and rituals were carried out at various cult places for their greatness, its kings and the tempered character of Semigallian people. Dobe fully understood. The ancient lands of Selonians are rich in beautiful natural The culture tourism route “Balts’ Road” is created with the support of Interreg V-A V-A Interreg of support the with created is Road” “Balts’ route tourism culture The stones and boulders can be viewed at the Vaclovas Intas Museum in Mosėdis (31). at times of peace – skilled crop-growers and livestock breeders. A legend favour: in sacred groves and forests, near cult stones and trees. Feel the (Incēni) Hillfort (43) was the centre of the Semigallian Land Dobene. To see an landscapes and their interesting history is witnessed by spectacular Legends tell that the ruler of Lake Plateliai (34), a queen riding on a white horse, tells that Danes used to pray to God: “God, protect us from the Couroni- magical power of ancient Couronians at their sacred sites and get the energy imaginary approaching enemy, climb on the hillfort’s rampart – it oers Selonian hillforts. Among the most visible ancient centres of Selonians are www.balticroute.com had an unusual power. Look for the world of myths and fairy tales also in ans!” To understand where Couronians got their skills and strength from, you need for the road! spectacular views of the surroundings! Sēlpils (83) and Dignāja hillforts (90), and Stupeļi Hillfort (87), which is region. The map also includes eight thematic routes. thematic eight includes also map The region. Lithuanian Fairytale Park (41) and Sausdravai Baltic Mythological Park (42). one shall travel to the hillforts of Kurzeme (Courland) and visit places of Mežīte Hillfort (24) is an extensive complex of Couronian sacred places Sacred places for religious purposes played an important role in the life of also considered as the most powerful centre of the Selonian land in Latvia. local craftsmen remind of remarkable people in the history of the the of history the in people remarkable of remind craftsmen local On the route, take a look at the Dunika Bog Trail (4), the horse and wild ox natural power. consisting of an outstanding scenic hillfort, Hill of Idols (Elku kalns), ancient ancient Semigallians. Nature and active recreation lovers should denitely visit The ancient Sēlpils Hillfort (83) was once a prominent political and pasture in Pape Nature Park (1), visit Māra’s Chambers (25), Birutė’s Hill in tions of museums and educational programs, craft centres and and centres craft programs, educational and museums of tions In ancient times, Embūte (29) was home to one of the greatest burial grounds and an ancient cult stone – the cup-marked stone. Zemgale’s largest Lake Zebrus and the nearby Ezerlūķi Hillfort (45). military centre of Selonia. Its destiny is revealed by archaeological Palanga (39) and other places. - and mythological objects. Besides these, archaeological exhibi archaeological these, Besides objects. mythological and Couronian castles, where the brave Indulis ruled and the Devil is said to The Idol Linden of Valdemārpils (22) is of particular value to health of Dobele Hillfort (47) keeps stories about the mightiness of ancient kings, excavations, which disclosed the oldest evidence of humans in Latvia. th the local tribes – hillforts, signicant battleelds, sacred places places sacred battleelds, signicant hillforts, – tribes local the have assisted him. women; one should just think of its meaning in context of Latvian mythology, since at the end of the 13 century it was one of the hillforts to resist invaders Today, the hillfort is almost invisible, because most of it is hidden under the BALTS’ ROAD, THE SEMIGALLIAN ROUTE SEGMENT The power of Couronians becomes evident in one of the most which compares a beautiful maiden to a gorgeous and leafy linden-tree, while the longest. A Livonian Order Castle was built
Recommended publications
  • Geolinguistic and Sociolinguistic Situation of Northern Samogitians of Kretinga: Dialectal Area, Use of the Dialect, Linguistic Attitudes

    Geolinguistic and Sociolinguistic Situation of Northern Samogitians of Kretinga: Dialectal Area, Use of the Dialect, Linguistic Attitudes

    DALIA PAKALNIŠKIENĖ Lietuvių kalbos institutas Fields of research: history of Lithuanian language, Baltic linguistics, geolinguistics. JŪRATĖ LUBIENĖ Klaipėdos universitetas Fields of research: lexicology, dialectology, geolinguistics. GEOLINGUISTIC AND SOCIOLINGUISTIC SITUATION OF NORTHERN SAMOGITIANS OF KRETINGA: DIALECTAL AREA, USE OF THE DIALECT, LINGUISTIC ATTITUDES Šiaurės žemaičiai kretingiškiai geolingvistiniu ir sociolingvistiniu požiūriu: plotas, tarmės vartojimas, kalbinės nuostatos ANNOTATION The aim of this article is to highlight the parameters denoting the vitality level of lin- guistic and cultural identity of one dialectal community (namely, the Northern Samogi- tians of Kretinga) under the circumstances of increasing globalization and diglossia. In accordance with the theoretical concept of geolinguistics as a dynamic dialectology, the do- main classification proposed by Anton M. Hagen and the empirical material issues denoting sociocultural identity of the subdialect are presented. The vitality and sociocultural distinc- tion of the dialectal area is being sustained by various factors, three of which have the most important role: sufficiently developed infrastructure, dialect use and attitudes based on the value system of users of the dialect. Straipsniai / Articles 37 DALIA PAKALNIŠKIENĖ, JŪRATĖ LUBIENĖ KEYWORDS: Samogitian dialect, Northern Samogitians of Kretinga, stan- dard language, geolinguistics, sociolinguistics, domain, linguistic attitude. ANOTACIJA Straipsnyje svarstoma, ar įmanomas vienu dialektu kalbančios
  • The Baltic Republics

    The Baltic Republics

    FINNISH DEFENCE STUDIES THE BALTIC REPUBLICS A Strategic Survey Erkki Nordberg National Defence College Helsinki 1994 Finnish Defence Studies is published under the auspices of the National Defence College, and the contributions reflect the fields of research and teaching of the College. Finnish Defence Studies will occasionally feature documentation on Finnish Security Policy. Views expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily imply endorsement by the National Defence College. Editor: Kalevi Ruhala Editorial Assistant: Matti Hongisto Editorial Board: Chairman Prof. Mikko Viitasalo, National Defence College Dr. Pauli Järvenpää, Ministry of Defence Col. Antti Numminen, General Headquarters Dr., Lt.Col. (ret.) Pekka Visuri, Finnish Institute of International Affairs Dr. Matti Vuorio, Scientific Committee for National Defence Published by NATIONAL DEFENCE COLLEGE P.O. Box 266 FIN - 00171 Helsinki FINLAND FINNISH DEFENCE STUDIES 6 THE BALTIC REPUBLICS A Strategic Survey Erkki Nordberg National Defence College Helsinki 1992 ISBN 951-25-0709-9 ISSN 0788-5571 © Copyright 1994: National Defence College All rights reserved Painatuskeskus Oy Pasilan pikapaino Helsinki 1994 Preface Until the end of the First World War, the Baltic region was understood as a geographical area comprising the coastal strip of the Baltic Sea from the Gulf of Danzig to the Gulf of Finland. In the years between the two World Wars the concept became more political in nature: after Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania obtained their independence in 1918 the region gradually became understood as the geographical entity made up of these three republics. Although the Baltic region is geographically fairly homogeneous, each of the newly restored republics possesses unique geographical and strategic features.
  • Health Systems in Transition

    Health Systems in Transition

    61575 Latvia HiT_2_WEB.pdf 1 03/03/2020 09:55 Vol. 21 No. 4 2019 Vol. Health Systems in Transition Vol. 21 No. 4 2019 Health Systems in Transition: in Transition: Health Systems C M Y CM MY CY CMY K Latvia Latvia Health system review Daiga Behmane Alina Dudele Anita Villerusa Janis Misins The Observatory is a partnership, hosted by WHO/Europe, which includes other international organizations (the European Commission, the World Bank); national and regional governments (Austria, Belgium, Finland, Kristine Klavina Ireland, Norway, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the Veneto Region of Italy); other health system organizations (the French National Union of Health Insurance Funds (UNCAM), the Dzintars Mozgis Health Foundation); and academia (the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) and the Giada Scarpetti London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (LSHTM)). The Observatory has a secretariat in Brussels and it has hubs in London at LSE and LSHTM) and at the Berlin University of Technology. HiTs are in-depth profiles of health systems and policies, produced using a standardized approach that allows comparison across countries. They provide facts, figures and analysis and highlight reform initiatives in progress. Print ISSN 1817-6119 Web ISSN 1817-6127 61575 Latvia HiT_2_WEB.pdf 2 03/03/2020 09:55 Giada Scarpetti (Editor), and Ewout van Ginneken (Series editor) were responsible for this HiT Editorial Board Series editors Reinhard Busse, Berlin University of Technology, Germany Josep Figueras, European
  • THE EXPERTS of LITHUANIAN in SERVICE of the RUSSIAN EMPIRE: DMITRIIKASHIRIN, ZAKHARIILYATSKII, and ANDRIUS POIDENAS Summary

    THE EXPERTS of LITHUANIAN in SERVICE of the RUSSIAN EMPIRE: DMITRIIKASHIRIN, ZAKHARIILYATSKII, and ANDRIUS POIDENAS Summary

    Giedrius Subačius THE EXPERTS OF LITHUANIAN IN SERVICE OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE: DMITRIIKASHIRIN, ZAKHARIILYATSKII, AND ANDRIUS POIDENAS Summary From 1795 to 1914 the Russian Empire controlled Lithuania. It instilled a ban on Latin letters for Lithuanian texts that lasted for almost forty years (1865-1904). During that time almost sixty Lithuanian books in Cyrillic (i.e., Russian) letters were printed mostly by the initiative of the imperial administrators in Lithuania. Underground Lithuanian books and newspapers were printed in Latin script abroad and dispersed by knygnesiai (book carriers) and read illegally in Lithuania. At the same time, schools that had been teaching Lithuanian were also closed and so-called public "Russian schools" were introduced as a countermeasure to the spreading network of under­ ground private "home" schools, which taught Lithuanian in Latin script. The book The Experts of Lithuanian in Service of the Russian Empire: Dmitrii Kashirin, Zakharii Lyatskii, and Andrius Poidenas (Vilnius: Institute of the Lithuanian Language, 2011) recounts linguistic biographies of the three experts who served the administra­ tion of the Vilnius Education District to prepare, edit, evaluate, review, and correct certain Lithuanian texts in Cyrillic. Most of the Lithuanian Cyrillic texts approved by the imperial administrators in the Vilnius Education District were distributed to the schools and the populace in the form of primers and public readings. In the rare cases of private initiatives to print Lithuanian books in Cyrillic alphabet (e.g., that of Juozapas Miliauskas), the experts were used by the administrators to criticize and to reject the unwelcome proposals. By and large this book deals with the life and work of Kashirin, Lyatskii, and Poidenas: the three experts producing and evaluating Lithuanian Cyrillic during the 1867-1901 period of the ban on Latin script.
  • University of Latvia Baltic Studies: Courses (Bachelor Level)

    University of Latvia Baltic Studies: Courses (Bachelor Level)

    University Of Latvia Baltic Studies: Courses (Bachelor Level) Autumn semester 2014/15 [01.09.2014 – 21.12.2014] A HISTORY OF LATVIAN CULTURE on Tuesdays, (2 credits*) Wednesdays from 02.09.14 till 24.09.14 12:30 – 16:00 Code: Vēst2102 Azpazijas Bvld. 5 lect. I. Runce Room 120 LATVIAN FOLKLORE AND LITERATURE on Thursdays (2 credits*) Azpazijas Bvld. 5 from 04.09.14 till 23.10.14 10:30 – 14:00 Code: Folk4012 Room 120 dr. R. Auškāps INTRODUCTION TO HISTORY OF DIPLOMACY (1648-1918) on Fridays (2 credits*) Raiņa Blvd. 19 from 05.09.14 till 19.12.14 10:30 – 12:00 Code: Vēst2350 Room 210 Prof. A. Stranga THE HISTORY OF BALTIC (1200 till 1850-60) on Fridays (2 credits*) Raiņa Blvd.19 from 05.09.14 till 19.12.14 14:30 – 16:00 Code: Vēst1067 Room 210 Prof. A. Stranga MUSIC IN THE BALTICS on Tuesdays (2 credits*) Visvalža Str. 4a from 21.10.14 till 16.12.14 10:30. – 14:00 Code : MākZ1031 Room 305 Prof. V. Muktupāvels INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS STANDARTS IN THE BALTIC STATES on Wednesdays (2 credits*) Raiņa Blvd. 19 from 29.10.14 till 17.12.14 10:30 – 14:00 Code: JurZ2024 Room 6 Asoc.prof. A. Kučs RECENT ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT on Thursdays OF LATVIA Azpazijas Bvld. 5 (2 credits*) Room 320 from 06.11.14 till 18.12.14 12:30 – 16:00 Code: Ekon5069 Prof. B. Sloka Room 518 + Monday, 10.11.14 A HISTORY OF ETHNIC MINORITIES on Mondays, from 01.12.14 till 16.12.14 14:30 – 18:00 IN LATVIA Tuesdays (2 credits*) Azpazijas Bvld.
  • The Military Heritage and Environment of Kurzeme

    The Military Heritage and Environment of Kurzeme

    SELF­DRIVE THE MILITARY HERITAGE AND ENVIRONMENT OF KURZEME The NATURA 2000 system was established by European Union member states to protect a large series of environmental territories. In Latvia’s case, the system includes territories that were protected before it was set up, as well as 122 new territories. Each EU member state establishes its own system of territories, and these are then joined in the central system. NATURA 2000 territories are of European importance and are environmentally protected. Along this route, the most interesting NATURA 2000 territories include the Zvārde Forest Park, the Embūte Nature Park, the Ziemupe Nature Reserve and the Nature Park of the Ancient Abava River Valley. While in these territories, please be gentle with environmental, cultural and historical values. Keep the “interests” of birds in mind when bird­watching. ROUTE During the Soviet era, Latvia was the western border of the USSR, and that made it a strategic location in which lots of military resources were concentrated. During the Soviet occupation, there were more than 1,000 Soviet military units in Latvia, and they controlled some 600 facilities equalling to more than 10% of the territory of the Latvian SSR. In other words, Latvia was behind the Iron Curtain for nearly half a century. Border guard posts, tank bases, aviation bases, military airfields, storage facilities for weapons and munitions (including nuclear missiles), military espionage facilities and other, similar entities were mostly centred on the shore of the Baltic Sea, where there was a special frontier regime. It was just 20 years ago that people were allowed to be on the beach only during sunlight and in very limited areas.
  • Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego Instytut Historii I Nauk Politycznych Uniwersytetu W Białymstoku

    Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego Instytut Historii I Nauk Politycznych Uniwersytetu W Białymstoku

    Materiały do Archeologii Warmii i Mazur Tom 1 Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego Instytut Historii i Nauk Politycznych Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku Materiały do Archeologii Warmii i Mazur Tom 1 pod redakcją Sławomira Wadyla, Macieja Karczewskiego, Mirosława Hoffmanna Warszawa-Białystok 2015 Wydawca Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego Instytut Historii i Nauk Politycznych Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku Copyright © S. Wadyl, M. Karczewski, M. Hoffmann i autorzy Warszawa-Białystok 2015 Recenzja naukowa dr hab. Zofia Sulgostowska, prof. IAE PAN, dr hab. Bartosz Kontny Projekt okładki Sławomir Wadyl Rycina na okładce Przywieszka pasa ze stanowiska ofiarnego w d. jeziorze Nidajno (Czaszkowo I, gm. Piecki, pow. Mrągowo). Fot. M. Osiadacz Redakcja techniczna Sławomir Wadyl Korekta Zespół Skład i łamanie Sławomir Wadyl Druk i oprawa Zakład Graficzny UW, nr zam. 1252/2015 ISBN 978-83-87881-36-8 978-83-61376-50-7 Publikacja poświęcona pamięci Profesora Jerzego Okulicza-Kozaryna SPIS TREŚCI S. WADYL, M. KARCZEWSKI, M. HOFFMANN Zamiast wstępu / 9 Projekt Szurpiły. Inicjatywa prof. Jerzego Okulicza-Kozaryna i jej konsekwencje badawcze A. BITNER-WRÓBLEWSKA Projekt Szurpiły. Inicjatywa prof. Jerzego Okulicza-Kozaryna i jej konsekwencje badawcze / 13 M. ENGEL Jaćwieskie ośrodki grodowe w IX–XIII wieku. Geneza, rozwój i upadek / 19 G. IWANOWSKA Grodzisko w Jeglińcu w świetle nowych badań / 29 C. SOBCZAK Lotnicze skanowanie laserowe wybranych obszarów Suwalszczyzny i jego weryfikacja terenowa / 39 P. WRONIECKI Rzecz o interpretacji wyników badań geofizycznych. Szurpiły, st. 8 „Mosiężysko” / 57 W. WRÓBLEWSKI, L. JOŃCZYK, A. TRONCIK O metodyce używania wykrywaczy metali we współczesnej praktyce archeologicznej. Przykład badań jaćwieskiego ko- pleksu osadniczego w Szurpiłach k/Suwałk / 67 Od epoki kamienia po okres przedrzymski E.
  • Ainavu Arhitektūra Un Plānošana 20 Gadi = 20 Years of Landscape

    Ainavu Arhitektūra Un Plānošana 20 Gadi = 20 Years of Landscape

    AINAVU ARHITEKTŪRA UN PLĀNOŠANA 20 GADI 20 YEARS OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING AINAVU ARHITEKTŪRA UN PLĀNOŠANA 20 GADI 20 YEARS OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING Jelgava 2015 AINAVU ARHITEKTŪRA UN PLĀNOŠANA 20 GADI 20 YEARS OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING Fotogrāfijas no fakultātes, katedras un rakstu autoru personīgiem arhīviem Izdevumu sastādīja: Natalija Ņitavska, Madara Markova www.llu.lv Drukāts SIA „Talsu tipogrāfija” ISBN 978-9984-48-184-5 Elektr.: ISBN 978-9984-48-185-2 Jelgava 2015 Ievads/ Introduction Līdz ar 20 gadu atzīmes sasniegšanu Latvijas By celebrating the reach of 20 years Landscape Lauksaimniecības universitātes Ainavu arhitektūras Architecture Specialty of Latvia University of Agriculture specialitāte ir ieguvusi jaunas mājas Valdekas pilī. Šobrīd has acquired new home in Valdekas Castle. Currently, we varam droši teikt, ka beidzot esam tā pa īstam ieskrējušies may say for sure that finally we are taking a run and being un gatavi jauniem izaicinājumiem. Ainavu arhitektūras ready for new challenges. Landscape Architecture specialitāte pēc studējošo skaita šobrīd ir otrā lielākā Specialty according to number of students is second Lauku inženieru fakultātē pēc Būvniecības specialitātes. largest in the Faculty of Rural Engineering right after Liels nopelns te ir vienmēr aktīvajiem pasniedzējiem, kas Building. Great merit for that goes to always active ir patiesi savas jomas patrioti. Jāsaka, ka arī mūsu studenti professors that are true patriots of their profession. Also it un absolventi vienmēr gatavi īstenot visdrosmīgākās must be said that our students and graduates are always idejas. Aizvien vairāk izejam starptautiskajā telpā. ready to implement the craziest ideas. Increasingly we are ERASMUS+ programmas un BOVA (Baltijas going out into international environment.
  • A Look at Schillings of the Free Imperial City of Riga by Charles Calkins

    A Look at Schillings of the Free Imperial City of Riga by Charles Calkins

    A Look at Schillings of the Free Imperial City of Riga by Charles Calkins The seaport of Riga is the capital of Latvia and the largest city of the Balkan states. It is located on the Gulf of Riga, a bay of the Baltic Sea, at the mouth of the Daugava river. The area was settled in ancient times by the Livs, a Finnic tribe, giving the area its name of Livonia. Riga began developing economically due to the Daugava being used as a Viking trade route to Byzantium. By the 12th century, German traders were visiting Riga, establishing an outpost near Riga in 1158. After a failed attempt at Christianization in the late 1100s, Bishop Albert landed with a force of crusaders in 1200, and transferred the Livonian bishopric to Riga in 1201, which became the Archbishopric of Riga in 1255. Albert established the Order of Livonian Brothers of the Sword in 1202 to defend territory and commerce, and Emperor Philip of Swabia caused Livonia to become a principality of the Holy Roman Empire. The Order of Livonian Brothers was given one-third of Livonia, and the Church the other two-thirds, which included Riga. In 1211, Riga minted its first coinage, and gradually gained more independence through the 1200s. In 1236, the Order of Livonian Brothers was defeated in battle with the Samogitians of Lithuania. The remaining Brothers were incorporated into the Teutonic Knights as a branch known as the Livonian Order. The Livonian Order subsequently gained control of Livonia. In 1282, Riga became a member of the Hanseatic League, a confederation of towns and merchant guilds which provided legal and military protection.
  • RAIN Objektai

    RAIN Objektai

    Apskritis Savivaldybė Seniūnija Gyvenvietė Objekto tipas Įstaigos pavadinimas Adresas 1 Vilniaus Vilniaus miesto Vilnius Infrastruktūrinis objektas Infrastruktūrinis objektas Vilnius 2 Alytaus Lazdijų rajono Veisiejų miesto Veisiejai Infrastruktūrinis objektas Infrastruktūrinis objektas Veisiejai, Lazdijų r. 3 Alytaus Alytaus rajono Alytaus Miklusėnai Infrastruktūrinis objektas Infrastruktūrinis objektas Miklusėnai, Alytaus r. 4 Alytaus Alytaus rajono Pivašiūnų Mikalavas Infrastruktūrinis objektas Infrastruktūrinis objektas Mikalavas, Alytaus r. 5 Alytaus Lazdijų rajono Seirijų Miesto Kolonija Infrastruktūrinis objektas Infrastruktūrinis objektas Miesto Kolonija, Lazdijų r. 6 Alytaus Lazdijų rajono Lazdijų Kukliai Infrastruktūrinis objektas Infrastruktūrinis objektas Kukliai, Lazdijų r. 7 Alytaus Lazdijų rajono Kapčiamiesčio Kapčiamiestis Infrastruktūrinis objektas Infrastruktūrinis objektas Kapčiamiestis, Lazdijų r. 8 Alytaus Alytaus rajono Nemunaičio Gečialaukis Infrastruktūrinis objektas Infrastruktūrinis objektas Gečialaukis, Alytaus r. 9 Alytaus Alytaus rajono Simno Atesninkai I Infrastruktūrinis objektas Infrastruktūrinis objektas Atesninkai, Alytaus r. 10 Utenos Anykščių rajono Kavarsko Šoveniai Bendruomenė Budrių kaimo bendruomenė Šoveniai, Anykščių r. 11 Kauno Prienų rajono Šilavoto Šilavotas Bendruomenė Šilavoto bendruomenė Šilavotas, Prienų r. 12 Tauragės Jurbarko rajono Raudonės Stakiai Bendruomenė Bendruomenė Stakiai, Jurbarko r. 13 Alytaus Varėnos rajono Marcinkonių Margionys Bendruomenė Margionių klojimo teatras Margionys,
  • From Tribe to Nation a Brief History of Latvia

    From Tribe to Nation a Brief History of Latvia

    From Tribe to Nation A Brief History of Latvia 1 Cover photo: Popular People of Latvia are very proud of their history. It demonstration on is a history of the birth and development of the Dome Square, 1989 idea of an independent nation, and a consequent struggle to attain it, maintain it, and renew it. Above: A Zeppelin above Rīga in 1930 Albeit important, Latvian history is not entirely unique. The changes which swept through the ter- Below: Participants ritory of Latvia over the last two dozen centuries of the XXV Nationwide were tied to the ever changing map of Europe, Song and Dance and the shifting balance of power. From the Viking Celebration in 2013 conquests and German Crusades, to the recent World Wars, the territory of Latvia, strategically lo- cated on the Baltic Sea between the Scandinavian region and Russia, was very much part of these events, and shared their impact especially closely with its Baltic neighbours. What is unique and also attests to the importance of history in Latvia today, is how the growth and development of a nation, initially as a mere idea, permeated all these events through the centuries up to Latvian independence in 1918. In this brief history of Latvia you can read how Latvia grew from tribe to nation, how its history intertwined with changes throughout Europe, and how through them, or perhaps despite them, Lat- via came to be a country with such a proud and distinct national identity 2 1 3 Incredible Historical Landmarks Left: People of The Baltic Way – this was one of the most crea- Latvia united in the tive non-violent protest activities in history.
  • The Archaeology of the Prussian Crusade

    The Archaeology of the Prussian Crusade

    Downloaded by [University of Wisconsin - Madison] at 05:00 18 January 2017 THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE PRUSSIAN CRUSADE The Archaeology of the Prussian Crusade explores the archaeology and material culture of the Crusade against the Prussian tribes in the thirteenth century, and the subsequent society created by the Teutonic Order that lasted into the six- teenth century. It provides the first synthesis of the material culture of a unique crusading society created in the south-eastern Baltic region over the course of the thirteenth century. It encompasses the full range of archaeological data, from standing buildings through to artefacts and ecofacts, integrated with writ- ten and artistic sources. The work is sub-divided into broadly chronological themes, beginning with a historical outline, exploring the settlements, castles, towns and landscapes of the Teutonic Order’s theocratic state and concluding with the role of the reconstructed and ruined monuments of medieval Prussia in the modern world in the context of modern Polish culture. This is the first work on the archaeology of medieval Prussia in any lan- guage, and is intended as a comprehensive introduction to a period and area of growing interest. This book represents an important contribution to promot- ing international awareness of the cultural heritage of the Baltic region, which has been rapidly increasing over the last few decades. Aleksander Pluskowski is a lecturer in Medieval Archaeology at the University of Reading. Downloaded by [University of Wisconsin - Madison] at 05:00