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Каталог Создан В Системе Zooportal.Pro 1 INTERNATIONAL DOG SHOW CACIB – FCI «BELYE NOCHI» ИНТЕРНАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ВЫСТАВКА СОБАК CACIB – FCI "БЕЛЫЕ НОЧИ"
Каталог создан в системе zooportal.pro 1 INTERNATIONAL DOG SHOW CACIB – FCI «BELYE NOCHI» ИНТЕРНАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ВЫСТАВКА СОБАК CACIB – FCI "БЕЛЫЕ НОЧИ" 24 октября 2020 г. ОРГАНИЗАТОР ВЫСТАВКИ: МОКО КЕННЕЛ-КЛУБ САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГА 194044 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, Нейшлотский пер., дом 9 Почтовый адрес: 194044, Санкт-Петербург, Нейшлотский пер.,9 [email protected] +7 812 5420504 МЕСТО ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ: Конгрессно-выставочный центр «ЭКСПОФОРУМ». Россия, Санкт-Петербург, Шушары, Петербургское ш., 64/1 ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННЫЙ КОМИТЕТ ВЫСТАВКИ: Председатель оргкомитета Седых Н. Б. Члены оргкомитета Седых Н. Е., Расчихмаров А. П., Жеребцова А. А. Главный секретарь выставки Дегтярева Н. И. Руководитель пиар-службы Шапошникова М. В. Руководитель пресс-центра Блажнова В. Б. СТАЖЕРЫ: Раннамяги О., Котляр Н., Коваленко М., Алифиренко В., Кениг М. Для проведения экспертизы в экстерьерных рингах приглашены эксперты: Эксперт / Judge Ринг Георгий Баклушин / Georgiy Baklushin (Россия / Russia) 1 Душан Паунович / Dusan Paunovic (Сербия / Serbia) 2 Виктор Лобакин / Viktor Lobakin / (Азербайджан / Azerbaijan) 3 Павел Марголин / Pavel Margolin (Россия / Russia) 4 Алексей Белкин / Alexey Belkin (Россия / Russia) 5 Юлия Овсянникова / Yulia Ovsyannikova (Россия / Russia) 6 Елена Кулешова / Elena Kuleshova (Россия / Russia) 7 Зоя Богданова / Zoya Bogdanova (Россия / Russia) 8 Резервный эксперт / Reserve Judge: Наталья Никольская / Natalia Nikol’skaya (Россия / Russia) Каталог создан в системе zooportal.pro 2 Регламент работы выставки «БЕЛЫЕ НОЧИ» / Show’s «BELYE NOCHI» Operating -
A Look at Schillings of the Free Imperial City of Riga by Charles Calkins
A Look at Schillings of the Free Imperial City of Riga by Charles Calkins The seaport of Riga is the capital of Latvia and the largest city of the Balkan states. It is located on the Gulf of Riga, a bay of the Baltic Sea, at the mouth of the Daugava river. The area was settled in ancient times by the Livs, a Finnic tribe, giving the area its name of Livonia. Riga began developing economically due to the Daugava being used as a Viking trade route to Byzantium. By the 12th century, German traders were visiting Riga, establishing an outpost near Riga in 1158. After a failed attempt at Christianization in the late 1100s, Bishop Albert landed with a force of crusaders in 1200, and transferred the Livonian bishopric to Riga in 1201, which became the Archbishopric of Riga in 1255. Albert established the Order of Livonian Brothers of the Sword in 1202 to defend territory and commerce, and Emperor Philip of Swabia caused Livonia to become a principality of the Holy Roman Empire. The Order of Livonian Brothers was given one-third of Livonia, and the Church the other two-thirds, which included Riga. In 1211, Riga minted its first coinage, and gradually gained more independence through the 1200s. In 1236, the Order of Livonian Brothers was defeated in battle with the Samogitians of Lithuania. The remaining Brothers were incorporated into the Teutonic Knights as a branch known as the Livonian Order. The Livonian Order subsequently gained control of Livonia. In 1282, Riga became a member of the Hanseatic League, a confederation of towns and merchant guilds which provided legal and military protection. -
From Tribe to Nation a Brief History of Latvia
From Tribe to Nation A Brief History of Latvia 1 Cover photo: Popular People of Latvia are very proud of their history. It demonstration on is a history of the birth and development of the Dome Square, 1989 idea of an independent nation, and a consequent struggle to attain it, maintain it, and renew it. Above: A Zeppelin above Rīga in 1930 Albeit important, Latvian history is not entirely unique. The changes which swept through the ter- Below: Participants ritory of Latvia over the last two dozen centuries of the XXV Nationwide were tied to the ever changing map of Europe, Song and Dance and the shifting balance of power. From the Viking Celebration in 2013 conquests and German Crusades, to the recent World Wars, the territory of Latvia, strategically lo- cated on the Baltic Sea between the Scandinavian region and Russia, was very much part of these events, and shared their impact especially closely with its Baltic neighbours. What is unique and also attests to the importance of history in Latvia today, is how the growth and development of a nation, initially as a mere idea, permeated all these events through the centuries up to Latvian independence in 1918. In this brief history of Latvia you can read how Latvia grew from tribe to nation, how its history intertwined with changes throughout Europe, and how through them, or perhaps despite them, Lat- via came to be a country with such a proud and distinct national identity 2 1 3 Incredible Historical Landmarks Left: People of The Baltic Way – this was one of the most crea- Latvia united in the tive non-violent protest activities in history. -
Tourism Map 2021
Abuls UMURGA VALMIERA CULTURE AND HISTORY 39. EXHIBITION OF RETRO CARS AND HANDICRAFT WORKS. SPULGU VILLAGE OF CEMPMUIŽA THE CONSECRATION OF NEWLYWEDS “Spulgas”, Zosēnu Parish, Jaunpiebalgas County, KAUGURI Pubuļupe Vija 1. ARCHAEOLOGICAL PARK ĀRAIŠI Āraiši, Drabešu Parish, Amatas County, +371 25669935, 26114226, 57.1611, 25.7936 Exhibition of handicraft works from antiquity to the present day. Miegupīte www.araisi.com, 57.2517, 25.2824 Reconstruction of fortified residence of Latgalians in 9th- Masterclasses in embroidery, sewing, and crochet. Possibility to purchase linen products. MŪRMUIŽA Cēsis 10th centuries- lake castle, medieval castle ruins, reconstructions of dwellings from Stone Retro cars, moto ride, a fairy tale forest on the way to the river, view of antshows and a swim RUBENE Kamalda and Bronze Ages. Guide telling stories about the lifestyle of anciens Latgalians and building in the Gauja. Bride and groom’s place of initiation. BRUTUĻI traditions. From 2020, a permanent exhibition can be seen here, in which the original evidence PODZĒNI obtained and the story of archaeologist Jānis Apals can be seen. DAIBE MĀRSNĒNMUIŽA MĒRI surroundingsGROTŪZIS KALNAMUIŽA 2. ĀRAIŠI WINDMILL Āraiši, Drabešu Parish, Amatas County, +371 29238208, 57.2477, Daibes dīķis Sietiņiezis PEŅĢI 25.2712 Built in 1852. In four floors of the mill you can see old mechanisms that grind grain KAIJCIEMS BLOME SMILTENE into flour. By prior appointment groups can have “Miller’s lunch”. Every year in the end of July VAIDAVA Vecpalsa a Day of bread takes place here. Cērtenes pilskalns Sāruma ez. 153 m RAUZA 3. ĀRAIŠI CHURCH Āraiši, Drabešu Par., Amatas Cou., +371 26435206, www.araisudraudze. -
17 Infidel Turks and Schismatic Russians in Late Medieval Livonia
Madis Maasing 17 Infidel Turks and Schismatic Russians in Late Medieval Livonia 17.1 Introduction At the beginning of the sixteenth century, political rhetoric in Livonia was shaped by the threat posed by an alien power: Following a significant deterio- ration in the relations between the Catholic Livonian territories and their mighty Eastern Orthodox neighbour – the Grand Duchy of Moscow – war broke out, lasting from 1501 to 1503, with renewed armed conflict remaining an immi- nent threat until 1509. During this period of confrontation, and afterwards, the Livonians (i.e., the political elite of Livonia) fulminated in their political writ- ings about the gruesome, schismatic, and even infidel Russians, who posed a threat not only to Livonia, but to Western Christendom in general. In the Holy Roman Empire and at the Roman Curia, these allegations were quite favoura- bly received. Arguably, the Livonians’ greatest success took the form of a papal provision for two financially profitable anti-Russian indulgence campaigns (1503–1510). For various political reasons, the motif of a permanent and general ‘Russian threat’ had ongoing currency in Livonia up until the Livonian War (1558–1583). Even after the collapse of the Livonian territories, the Russian threat motif continued to be quite effectively used by other adversaries of Mos- cow – e.g., Poland-Lithuania and Sweden. I will focus here first and foremost on what was behind the initial success of the Russian threat motif in Livonia, but I will also address why it persisted for as long as it did. A large part of its success was the fact that it drew upon a similar phenomenon – the ‘Turkish threat’,1 which played a significant role in the political rhetoric of Early Modern Europe, especially in south-eastern 1 This research was supported by the Estonian Research Council’s PUT 107 programme, “Me- dieval Livonia: European Periphery and its Centres (Twelfth–Sixteenth Centuries)”, and by the European Social Fund’s Doctoral Studies and Internationalization Programme DoRa, which is carried out by Foundation Archimedes. -
Evidence of the Reformation and Confessionalization Period in Livonian Art
Ojārs Spārītis EVIDENCE OF THE REFORMATION AND CONFESSIONALIZATION PerIOD IN LIVONIAN ArT INTRODUCTION The singular transitional period that led from the slowly evolving me- dieval vision of the world to a new perception of life with its dynamic expression in works of history and art history texts has been given labels that reflect its chronological evolution, as well as the epithets referring to its philosophical and aesthetic content. To illustrate the variety of the social and spiritual aspects of European spiritual life in the second half of the 15th and the 16th century, literature in the humanitarian spheres exploited concepts from the Renaissance, the Reformation and Counter- Reformation. Concepts of both humanism and hedonism were used to characterize the domestic cultural content and form. However, they fail to reveal the development of the new historical period and contradic- tion-rich diversity of the material and spiritual life in the 15th and 16th centuries, when the growing dominance of economic expansion and the endeavours to acquire new knowledge along with the awareness of the tangible benefits and spiritual advantages of a university education was so characteristic of European culture. The history of spiritual evolution, with the variations related to the Reformation and confessionalization, is characterised by local regional contexts and forms of expression, but it also has a mandatory syn- chronicity with the processes of European political and intellectual life. Looking forward to the 500th anniversary of the Reformation initi- DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/BJAH.2015.9.03 24 Ojārs Spārītis Reformation and Confessionalization Period in Livonian Art 25 ated by Martin Luther, it is worth examining the Renaissance-marked – the Teutonic Order and the bishops – used both political and spiritual fine arts testimonies from the central part of the Livonian confedera- methods in their battle for economic power in Riga. -
Generative Transformation of Latvian Urban Space: “Blue” and “Green” Structures in the Planning and Landscapes of Cities’ Historical Centres
XXII Generative Art Conference - GA2019 Generative Transformation of Latvian Urban Space: “Blue” and “Green” Structures in the Planning and Landscapes of Cities’ Historical Centres Silvija Ozola, Assist. Prof. of Architectural Designing, dipl. ing. arch. Riga Technical University, Latvia e-mail: [email protected] __________________________________________________ except for those cases when only the Introduction aesthetic qualities of a place are being highlighted by the word “landscape”, or it Structures built in the natural environment is being used in the sence of the by people and the network of ancient background surrounding some individual streets created over many generations object. A slightly different view of urban and centuries determine the urban space landscape is developing in the heritage and artistic expression of historical context. Landscape is revealed in two centres in Latvian cities, whose functional dimensions. One – as the result of a long- and economic potential has changed in term creation process, namely, today’s the course of time. These are landscapes landscape as a territorial representation. that characterized by people’s preceptions The second is the time dimension, which today, as well as landscapes which have is more difficult to perceive, it is not based already disappeared. However, there are on particular year dates, but on the course landscapes of the imagination, memory of history and events, which, in one way landscapes. These are, also every or another, influenced the process of the person’s individual feelings, notions, town development, leaving behind its thoughts, memories, and knowledge. The signs. Therefore, visible and also invisible landscape has three cultural dimensions: landscape reflects time, the lives of the landscape’s character determines how people over many generations [13]. -
Baltic Vintage and Classic Car Rally 2014 – LATVIA – ESTONIA – Th Th Tuesday, June 24 – Tuesday, July 01 2014
The “Baltic Classic and Vintage Car Rally 2014” is a well organized rally tried and tested in 2012 by the 20-Ghost Club, the oldest Rolls Royce club in the world, headed by Sir John Stuttard. Baltic Vintage and Classic Car Rally 2014 – LATVIA – ESTONIA – th th Tuesday, June 24 – Tuesday, July 01 2014 White nights, unspoilt nature, the Baltic sea, medieval cities, stunning landscapes, vibrant Riga, charming Tallinn and participation in 2nd Vihula Manor Vintage and Classic Car Day at the unique Vihula Manor Country Club & Spa ul Program TUESDAY, JUNE 24th – TUESDAY, JULY 1ST 2014 24.06 (Tue), Arrival in Riga Upon individual arrival in Riga we will be accommodated at the 5-star Hotel Radisson Blu Ridzene, built in the 70es as a governmental hotel. After Latvia regained indepen- dence the hotel underwent complete renovation, which gave it a very stylish Scandinavian design. Riga, founded in 1201 by the German bishop Albert, is the largest of the three Baltic capitals and boasts a real kaleidoscope of architectural styles. 14.00-17.00 The afternoon walking tour of the Old Town will acquaint us with all the splendours of medieval Riga including Riga Castle, the Dome Cathedral, St. Peter's Church, St. Jacob's Church, the Swedish Gate, the Three Brothers, the Large and Small Guild Houses and the Powder Tower. In the evening we enjoy a Latvian nouvelle cuisine welcome dinner at the stylish Restaurant La Boheme in Riga's famed Art Nouveau quarter. 25.06 (Wed), Riga – Bauska – Rundale Palace – Jurmala – Riga, 210 km The day is reserved for a day trip to the South of Latvia. -
Ancient Natural Sacred Sites in Kurzeme Region, Latvia
dating back to 1234 about enfeoffing of 25 acres of land 5 to the Riga St. Peter’s Church, was situated. The hill fort IN THE WAKE OF THE CURONIANS was located in the Curonian land of Vanema. The Mežīte Hill Fort was constructed on a solitary, about 13 m high Longer distances of the route are hill, the slopes of which had been artificially made steep- heading along asphalt roads, but 3 The CURONIAN HILL FORT er. Its plateau is of a triangular form, 55 x 30–50 m large, access to ancient cult sites mostly is OF VeCKULDīGA with a narrower southern part, on which a 3 meters high available along gravel and forest roads. Kuldīga 56º59’664 21º57’688 rampart had been heaped up. It used to protect the as- Long before the introduction of Christianity in cent to the hill fort, which, just like in many other Latvian Length of the route 145 km the ancient land of Cursa and expansion of the hill forts, was planned in such a way that when invaders 9 10 22 Livonian Order, on the present site of the hill fort of were striving to conquer the hill fort, their shoulders, Veckuldīga, at the significant waterway of the Venta unprotected by a shield, would be turned against the 21 has been observed: in the nearby trees, there have ancestors’ traditions are still kept alive by celebrating cult tree, its age could be around 400–500 years. River, one of the largest and best fortified castles of hill fort’s defenders. -
Polish Battles and Campaigns in 13Th–19Th Centuries
POLISH BATTLES AND CAMPAIGNS IN 13TH–19TH CENTURIES WOJSKOWE CENTRUM EDUKACJI OBYWATELSKIEJ IM. PŁK. DYPL. MARIANA PORWITA 2016 POLISH BATTLES AND CAMPAIGNS IN 13TH–19TH CENTURIES WOJSKOWE CENTRUM EDUKACJI OBYWATELSKIEJ IM. PŁK. DYPL. MARIANA PORWITA 2016 Scientific editors: Ph. D. Grzegorz Jasiński, Prof. Wojciech Włodarkiewicz Reviewers: Ph. D. hab. Marek Dutkiewicz, Ph. D. hab. Halina Łach Scientific Council: Prof. Piotr Matusak – chairman Prof. Tadeusz Panecki – vice-chairman Prof. Adam Dobroński Ph. D. Janusz Gmitruk Prof. Danuta Kisielewicz Prof. Antoni Komorowski Col. Prof. Dariusz S. Kozerawski Prof. Mirosław Nagielski Prof. Zbigniew Pilarczyk Ph. D. hab. Dariusz Radziwiłłowicz Prof. Waldemar Rezmer Ph. D. hab. Aleksandra Skrabacz Prof. Wojciech Włodarkiewicz Prof. Lech Wyszczelski Sketch maps: Jan Rutkowski Design and layout: Janusz Świnarski Front cover: Battle against Theutonic Knights, XVI century drawing from Marcin Bielski’s Kronika Polski Translation: Summalinguæ © Copyright by Wojskowe Centrum Edukacji Obywatelskiej im. płk. dypl. Mariana Porwita, 2016 © Copyright by Stowarzyszenie Historyków Wojskowości, 2016 ISBN 978-83-65409-12-6 Publisher: Wojskowe Centrum Edukacji Obywatelskiej im. płk. dypl. Mariana Porwita Stowarzyszenie Historyków Wojskowości Contents 7 Introduction Karol Olejnik 9 The Mongol Invasion of Poland in 1241 and the battle of Legnica Karol Olejnik 17 ‘The Great War’ of 1409–1410 and the Battle of Grunwald Zbigniew Grabowski 29 The Battle of Ukmergė, the 1st of September 1435 Marek Plewczyński 41 The -
The Russian Perception of Livonia in the Book of Degrees of the Tsarian Genealogy (Ca
The Russian perception of Livonia in the Book of Degrees of the Tsarian Genealogy (ca. 1563) Olivier Roqueplo To cite this version: Olivier Roqueplo. The Russian perception of Livonia in the Book of Degrees of the Tsarian Genealogy (ca. 1563). 2016. hal-03289457 HAL Id: hal-03289457 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03289457 Preprint submitted on 17 Jul 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. The Russian perception of Livonia in the Book of Degrees of the Tsarian Genealogy (ca. 1563) by Olivier Roqueplo Key-words: Livonia, Russia, Teutonic Order, Denmark, Estonia, Russian medieval literature, Ivan IV, Yaroslav the Wise, geopolitics, Dorpat Introduction Livonia (present-day Latvia and Estonia) receives a particular attention in the Russian foreign policy from 1554 on, with the decline of traditional political powers (the Teutonic Order, the four princes-bishops of Riga, Dorpat, Oesel and Pilten), and with the reassertion of Russian historical claims on this territory. Invaded by Russia, Poland-Lithuania, Denmark and Sweden in the 1560ies, Livonia becomes the main issue of the Russian state in the second half of the 16th century under Ivan the Terrible. -
From Conflict Resolution to Conflict Management
Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/65503 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation. Author: Ekama, K.J. Title: Courting conflict : managing Dutch East and West India Company disputes in the Dutch Republic Issue Date: 2018-09-13 COURTING CONFLICT ISBN: 978-94-92679-54-3 Printed by: Print Service Ede Cover images: Photograph of archival manuscript document: NL-HaNA, Hoge Raad Holland en Zeeland, 3.03.02, inv.nr. 778 (1686), Geextendeerde sententies, f. xxxiiii r; High Court judges: Detail from De begrafenisstoet van Frederik Hendrik. Pieter Nolpe after Pieter Jansz Post, 1651. Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam. Courting Conflict Managing Dutch East and West India Company disputes in the Dutch Republic PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden, op gezag van Rector Magnificus prof. mr. C.J.J.M. Stolker, volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties te verdedigen op 13 september 2018 klokke 10:00 uur door Kate Jean Ekama geboren te Kaapstad, Zuid-Afrika op 24 october 1986 Promotor: Prof. dr. Cátia Antunes Co-promotor: Dr. Karwan Fatah-Black Promotiecommisie: Prof. dr. Michiel van Groesen Prof. dr. Egbert Koops Dr. Justyna Wubs-Mrozewicz, University of Amsterdam Dr. Bram van Hofstraeten, Maastricht University Contents Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................................................... iv List of Abbreviations .......................................................................................................................................