EXETER ESSENTIAL SELF-DRIVE in the BALTICS: LITHUANIA, LATVIA
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Evidence of the Reformation and Confessionalization Period in Livonian Art
Ojārs Spārītis EVIDENCE OF THE REFORMATION AND CONFESSIONALIZATION PerIOD IN LIVONIAN ArT INTRODUCTION The singular transitional period that led from the slowly evolving me- dieval vision of the world to a new perception of life with its dynamic expression in works of history and art history texts has been given labels that reflect its chronological evolution, as well as the epithets referring to its philosophical and aesthetic content. To illustrate the variety of the social and spiritual aspects of European spiritual life in the second half of the 15th and the 16th century, literature in the humanitarian spheres exploited concepts from the Renaissance, the Reformation and Counter- Reformation. Concepts of both humanism and hedonism were used to characterize the domestic cultural content and form. However, they fail to reveal the development of the new historical period and contradic- tion-rich diversity of the material and spiritual life in the 15th and 16th centuries, when the growing dominance of economic expansion and the endeavours to acquire new knowledge along with the awareness of the tangible benefits and spiritual advantages of a university education was so characteristic of European culture. The history of spiritual evolution, with the variations related to the Reformation and confessionalization, is characterised by local regional contexts and forms of expression, but it also has a mandatory syn- chronicity with the processes of European political and intellectual life. Looking forward to the 500th anniversary of the Reformation initi- DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/BJAH.2015.9.03 24 Ojārs Spārītis Reformation and Confessionalization Period in Livonian Art 25 ated by Martin Luther, it is worth examining the Renaissance-marked – the Teutonic Order and the bishops – used both political and spiritual fine arts testimonies from the central part of the Livonian confedera- methods in their battle for economic power in Riga. -
Baltic Vintage and Classic Car Rally 2014 – LATVIA – ESTONIA – Th Th Tuesday, June 24 – Tuesday, July 01 2014
The “Baltic Classic and Vintage Car Rally 2014” is a well organized rally tried and tested in 2012 by the 20-Ghost Club, the oldest Rolls Royce club in the world, headed by Sir John Stuttard. Baltic Vintage and Classic Car Rally 2014 – LATVIA – ESTONIA – th th Tuesday, June 24 – Tuesday, July 01 2014 White nights, unspoilt nature, the Baltic sea, medieval cities, stunning landscapes, vibrant Riga, charming Tallinn and participation in 2nd Vihula Manor Vintage and Classic Car Day at the unique Vihula Manor Country Club & Spa ul Program TUESDAY, JUNE 24th – TUESDAY, JULY 1ST 2014 24.06 (Tue), Arrival in Riga Upon individual arrival in Riga we will be accommodated at the 5-star Hotel Radisson Blu Ridzene, built in the 70es as a governmental hotel. After Latvia regained indepen- dence the hotel underwent complete renovation, which gave it a very stylish Scandinavian design. Riga, founded in 1201 by the German bishop Albert, is the largest of the three Baltic capitals and boasts a real kaleidoscope of architectural styles. 14.00-17.00 The afternoon walking tour of the Old Town will acquaint us with all the splendours of medieval Riga including Riga Castle, the Dome Cathedral, St. Peter's Church, St. Jacob's Church, the Swedish Gate, the Three Brothers, the Large and Small Guild Houses and the Powder Tower. In the evening we enjoy a Latvian nouvelle cuisine welcome dinner at the stylish Restaurant La Boheme in Riga's famed Art Nouveau quarter. 25.06 (Wed), Riga – Bauska – Rundale Palace – Jurmala – Riga, 210 km The day is reserved for a day trip to the South of Latvia. -
Introduction to Latvia
Like AT Home Apartments “1765” likeathome.lv APARTMENTS Introduction to Latvia • Excursions, objects for visiting, interesting places, as well as tourism attractions that you can visit using services of our guides. • You can get short sightseeing tours around Riga and one-day tours to popular tourism destinations of Latvia. 1. Stories of Old Riga houses and streets Eight-century history of the city keeps many legends and secrets, which still live in the narrow winding streets of the Old Riga city. is walking tour is a great opportunity to get acquainted with the city in a leisurely atmosphere, to learn a lot about its inhabitants and the manners of the past, as well as to feel the unique atmosphere of the Old Riga. During excursion, you will see all main sights of the city, will go through all the way of the city development from the moment of its foundation in the beginning of the XIII century and till the time of the greatest prosperity in the beginning of the XX century. Also, you will hear interesting stories about famous people of dierent eras, who related to Riga, and among them there were soldiers, merchants, kings and emperors. In addition to the excursion, by prior arrangement, you can attend a concert of organ music in the Dome Cathedral, go up to the observation platform of St. Peter's Church, taste the famous Riga black balsam or Latvian beer from the four historical regions of Latvia. Excursion duration: 2,5-3 hours Price: 60 EUR for 2 people (for each additional person 20 EUR) In price included: guide services Main visiting objects: e Dome Cathedral, St. -
Mini-Latvia: Country - Member of the European Union
Mini-Latvia: country - member of the European Union. Country in layouts. A brief business plan on the organization of tourist entertainment project "Mini Latvia." Expediency. - Absolute, given the positive experience of other countries, and the lack of such a facility in Latvia; - Entertaining, educational and tourist attraction; - Business - a niche; The current state of tourism in Latvia. Latvia - an ancient country with many attractions. Only the age of the republic's capital - the city of Riga has 809 years. In the Republic of mass tourism destinations and therapeutic recreation. Latvia - International Cardiology resort year-round visitors. The number of Russian tourists at resorts in Latvia has increased significantly compared to last year. In an interview with reporters agency «LETA» said the mayor of Riga Nil Ushakov. The head of Riga released a letter from the Ambassador of Latvia to Russia Edgar Skui (Edgars Skuja). The letter says the increase in demand for visas to Latvia from Russian tourists on the embassy, aimed at optimization of tourism, as well as a number of proposals to strengthen cooperation between the embassy and the administration of Latvia in Riga. According to statistics, this year the number of Russian tourists at resorts in Latvia increased by 12% compared to last year. And despite the fact that a number of foreign countries, a sharp reduction in tourist arrivals from Russia. The number of independent tourists visiting Latvia has increased this year to five. At this time, the development of tourism in Riga in Russia is planning a seminar on tourism cooperation. During the seminar, representatives of tourist business in Moscow and St. -
LATVIA Latvia 171 © Lonelyplanetpublications Expecting Littleandleaveexpecting Overwhelmed, They’Ve Uncovered Certain Long-Buriedtreasure
© Lonely Planet Publications 171 www.lonelyplanet.com LATVIA •• Highlights 172 HIGHLIGHTS HOW MUCH ? Rīga ( p187 ) Wander cobbled medieval streets, slide past Art-Nouveau flourishes Cup of coffee from 0.50Ls and watch the sun rise over a skyline of Latvia Taxi fare per kilometre 45Ls to 65Ls spires and turrets. Gauja Valley ( p227 ) Get your adrena- Public transport ticket 0.2Ls line rushing by bungee jumping, bob- Bicycle hire (daily) 4.50Ls sleighing or skiing amid this exquisite If you’re yearning to hit Europe’s untrodden jackpot, cash in your chips in Latvia (Latvija). landscape. Sauna per hour 10Ls Still undiscovered by the tourism masses, this sizzling Baltic sexpot is poised to become the Jūrmala ( p220 ) Soak up sun and Baltic Sea continent’s next A-list star. A country in transition, hellbent on shedding its stalwart old- vistas in this boisterous resort area. LONELY PLANET INDEX Liepāja (p261 ) Discover the heart and soul Soviet image, the Latvia of today is vibrant, enigmatic and altogether mesmerising. Refresh- Litre of petrol 0.54Ls of Latvia’s rock ’n’ roll scene in this pro- LATVIA ingly unpretentious, Latvia manages to tantalise even the most jaded traveller. Many arrive gressive city poised to become a major Litre of bottled water 0.50Ls expecting little and leave overwhelmed, certain they’ve uncovered long-buried treasure. Baltic hot spot. 50cl bottle of beer 0.40Ls LATVIA Cape Kolka ( p253 ) Feast on fresh fish, Bustling Rīga, with its pumping nightlife, cobbled streets and marvellous Art-Nouveau gulp mouthfuls of crisp air and savour Souvenir T-shirt 5Ls architecture is one of Eastern Europe’s most fun cities. -
Latvia 1988-2015: a Triumph of the Radical Nationalists
The Baltic Centre of Historical and Socially Political Studies Victor Gushchin Latvia 1988-2015: a triumph of the radical nationalists Political support of the West for Latvian radical nationalism and neo-Nazismand the import of this ideology into Latvia after the West’s victory in the Cold War. Formation of a unipolar world led by the USA, revision of the 1945 Yalta and Potsdam treaties and the 1975 Helsinki Final Act of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe as main reasons for the evolution of the Republic of Latvia of May 4th, 1990,from elimination of universal suffrage to relapse of totalitarianism: establishment of the so-called «Latvian Latvia», Russophobia, suppression of ethnic minority rights, restriction of freedom of speech and assembly, revision of the outcome of World War Two and propaganda of neo-Nazism. Riga 2017 UDK 94(474.3) “19/20” Gu 885 The book Latvia 1988-2015: a triumph of the radical nationalists» is dedicated to Latvia’s most recent history. On May 4, 1990, the Supreme Soviet (Supreme Council) of the Latvian SSR adopted the Declaration on the Restoration of Independence of the Latvian Republic without holding a national referendum, thus violating the acting Constitution. Following this up on October 15, 1991, the Supreme Soviet deprived more than a third of its own electorate Latvia 1988 - 2015: of the right to automatic citizenship. As a result, one of the most fundamental principles of a triumph of the radical nationalists democracy, universal suffrage, was eliminated. Thereafter, the Latvian parliament, periodically re-elected in conditions where a signif- icant part of country’s inhabitants lack the right to participate in elections, has been adopting Book 1. -
Riga – Cesis – Tartu – Vihula – Tallinn
BALTIC TOUR: VILNIUS – KAUNAS – RIGA – CESIS – TARTU – VIHULA – TALLINN ITINERARY: Vilnius (1 night) ARTIS CENTRUM 4* or similar Kaunas (1 night) HOF 4* or similar Riga (2 nights) WELLTON CENTRUM 4* or similar Cesis (1 night) VILLA SANTA 4* or similar Tartu (1 night) LONDON 4* or similar Vihula (1 night) VIHULA MANOR 4* or similar Tallinn (2 nights) L’ERMITAGE 4* or similar DURATION: 10 days / 9 nights MAP VIEW Period: season 2021 Package price per person in DBL/TWIN room: 500 EUR Price per person in SGL room: 920 EUR Price includes accommodation 9 nights including breakfast Rent a car offer: 450 EUR Skoda Fabia or similar (Car group B) Rental duration: 10 days Basic cover: - Local Tax (TAX) - Collision Damage Waiver* (CDW) - Theft Protection (TP) - Airport/city/other surcharge - One way fee - Unlimited Mileage/Km's Day 1: Vilnius Arrival in Vilnius. Optional transfer or rent a car in Vilnius airport. Private car with driver 26 EUR Overnight at the hotel. Day 2: Vilnius – Trakai – Kaunas (100 km) Breakfast at the hotel Optional: Vilnius Sightseeing tour (3 hours) Vilnius Old Town is located on the left bank of the Neris River south of Castle Hill, developed over the centuries absorbed the various cultural trends and today recognized by UNESCO as the largest historic architectural complex in Eastern Europe. In the old town you can see the Gediminas Castle. Today, tourists can explore the west tower, the remains of the ramparts and the castle itself. Near the castle is the Cathedral Square, where you can see the hero of Vilnius - Grand Duke Gediminas. -
BALTIC TOUR: RIGA – Mezotne – Daugavpils – Valmiera - Lahemaa (Vihula) - Tallinn
BALTIC TOUR: RIGA – Mezotne – Daugavpils – Valmiera - Lahemaa (Vihula) - Tallinn ITINERARY: Riga (1 night) JUSTUS HOTEL 4* or similar Mezotne (1 night) MEZOTNNE PALACE HOTEL 4* or similar Daugavpils (1 night) PARK HOTEL LATGOLA 4* or similar Valmiera (1 night) DIKLU PILS 4* or similar Vihula (1 night) VIHULA MANOR COUTRY CLUB&SPA 4* or similar Tallinn(1 night) L’ERMITAGE 4* or similar DURATION: 7 days / 6 nights MAP VIEW Period: season 2021 Package price per person in DBL/TWIN room: 320 EUR Price per person in SGL room: 580 EUR Price includes accommodation 6 nights including breakfast Rent a car offer: from 420 EUR Skoda Fabia or similar (Car group B) Rental duration: 6 days Basic cover: - Local Tax (TAX) - Collision Damage Waiver* (CDW) - Theft Protection (TP) - Airport/city/other surcharge - One way fee - Unlimited Mileage/Km's Day 1 Riga Arrival in Riga Optional transfer or rent a car in Riga airport. Private car with driver 35 EUR Optional: Riga Sightseeing tour (3 hours) Riga, the capital of Latvia, lies on the banks of the River Daugava on the shores of the Gulf of Riga. Historical chronicles mention the year 1201 as the date of its foundation. In 1282 the city joined the Hanseatic League and became a trade and business link between the East and West. Riga is rich in history, culture and political life. Visitors will admire buildings of remarkable Gothic, Baroque, Classicism and Art Nouveau (Jugendstil) architecture. In 1997 the central part of Riga was included in the List of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Today Riga is called the City of Inspiration and often compared to the Paris of the 1930's, when so many writers and artists found inspiration sitting in the cafes of that wonderful city. -
Cycling Map.Pdf
Bezmaksas [email protected] • www.celotajs.lv • [email protected] Narva T: +371 67617600 • F: +371 67830041 +371 F: • 67617600 +371 T: Narva Narva Narva Narva Narva 1046 Kalnciema iela 40, 3.stāvs, Rīga, LV Rīga, 3.stāvs, 40, iela Kalnciema GAR BALTIJAS jūrAS KURZEMES KRASTU GAUJas nacionālais paRks, PĒRnaVA UN IgaUniJas salas CAURI nacionālaJIEM paRKIEM UZ ZIEMeļIGAUNIJAS KRASTU GAUJAS nacionālā paRka PIEDzīvOJUMU tūre RīGA UN PĀRdaUGAVa VIļņA – KAuņA caURI DzūKIJAS nacionālaJAM paRkam Pärnu Pärnu Pärnu Pärnu Pärnu Pärnu Tartu Tartu Tartu Tartu Tartu Tartu “Lauku ceļotājs” “Lauku 1 ALONG THE KURZEME SHORELINE OF THE BALTIC SEA 3 THE GaUJA NaTIONAL PARK, PÄRNU, THE ISLANDS OF ESTONIA 6 THROUGH NATIONAL paRKS TO THE SHORE OF NORTHERN ESTONIA 8 AN ADVENTUROUS TOUR OF THE GAUJA NATIONAL PARK 10 RīgA AND THE PārdAUGAVA AREA 13 VILNIUs-KAUNAS VIA THE DzūKIJOS NATIONAL PARK ISBN 978 9984 9862 7 2 7 9862 9984 978 ISBN Valmiera Valmiera Valmiera Valmiera Valmiera Valmiera Ventspils Ventspils Ventspils Ventspils Ventspils Ventspils Latvija Latvia Latvija, Igaunija Latvia, Estonia Latvija, Igaunija Latvia, Estonia Latvija Latvia Latvija Latvia Lietuva Lithuania ~357 km ~364 km ~417 km ~116 km ~45 km ~229 km ~9 d. Daugavpils ~7 d. Daugavpils ~10 d. Daugavpils ~2–3 d. Daugavpils 1 d. Daugavpils ~4 d. Daugavpils Kaunas Kaunas Kaunas Kaunas Kaunas Kaunas Valoda: latviešu Valoda: Zaļie padomi Zaļie Naktsmītnes Languages: English, Latvian English, Languages: 29 aizsargājamas dabas teritorijas dabas aizsargājamas 29 283 accommodations 283 350 -
100Inriga 20190516 210X230.Pdf
INDEX Introduction to Riga 4 Symbols of Riga 6 Architecture 16 Interesting Neighbourhoods 30 Nature 41 Art and Culture Institutions 52 Restaurants, Bars and Cafes 64 Fashion and Design 78 Active Lifestyle 87 Untraditional Viewpoints 94 Legendary Rigans 102 INTRODUCTION TO RIGA Do you know what’s the one Historically, Riga has always been Today, Riga is a cradle for question about Riga visitors to a crossroads, a melting pot of innovative start-ups, and it prides the city most often ask? No, it’s various nations and cultures. But itself in an excellent music and not about the current economic the unique patina in this city of contemporary art scene, the Song situation or what time of year is more than 600,000 inhabitants Festival (which culminates in an best to visit Riga. In fact, it’s more has in large part also been formed open-air concert with 18,000 of an observation than a question: by the proximity of water – the choir singers) and a dynamic ”It feels like Riga is bubbling Daugava River and the Gulf of gastronomy milieu, in which local over with life and has become Riga. chefs compete in their search for something like the creative ”the flavour of Latvia” and thus epicentre of the Baltics. There’s The city has always lived in close bring an appreciative smile to the so much going on, especially in cooperation with nature, which face of many a gourmet traveller. culture. Why exactly Riga, and is still an important part of its why right now?” residents’ daily lives – the many Riga has a glamorous city centre public parks, forests, squares, as well as a hipster republic. -
Parent Teacher Organization Newcomer Handbook
Parent Teacher Organization Newcomer Handbook Contents Message from the ISL Parent Teacher Organization (PTO) 3 Where to live in Latvia 4 What to do on arrival 6 Moving with Pets 8 Medical/ Health Services 9 Restaurants and Groceries 10 Tutoring, Sports, Music & Art Instruction 13 Transportation 14 Entertainment 16 Travelling in Latvia 17 Travelling in or out Latvia 19 Charity, Volunteering, and Social Organizations 20 Page 2 of 20 Message from the ISL Parent Teacher Organization (PTO) This guide was generated by the PTO. The information compiled here is from the recommendations and experiences of parents/families in the ISL community. By no means is this guide considered to be a complete picture of resources in Latvia, but rather to serve as a starting point for new families. The hope is that through continued feedback and additional information from ISL families, this handbook will become more comprehensive and grow to contain more recommendations, advice, and suggestions based on real-life experiences when moving to Latvia. The PTO looks forward to hearing about your experiences and suggestions for the guide. Please contact the PTO at [email protected] with any additions and/or questions to the guide. You can also join our facebook group: Parent Teacher Organization @ ISL Thank you! PTO Page 3 of 20 Where to live in Latvia There are quite a few options for housing in Riga/Jurmala and the surrounding areas. A few things to keep in mind when considering a location to live: ⮚ Where will my work be located – there is commuting traffic into and out of Riga ⮚ ISL school building is located in Pinki which is between Riga and Jurmala ⮚ Will you drive your children to school or they will need to take school bus ⮚ Does your family prefer urban living (Riga) or smaller town, beach community living ⮚ Do you want a house or an apartment? There are real estate websites and agents who can help you locate and look at potential homes. -
Eiropas Kultūras
EIROPASEIROPAS KULTŪRASKULTŪRAS MANTOJUMAMANTOJUMA DIENASDIENAS 20182018 LATVIJASLATVIJAS VALSTS VALSTS IZVEIDOŠANAIZVEIDOŠANA UN UN ATTĪSTĪBAATTĪSTĪBA Izdevuma sagatavošanā izmantoti Nacionālās kultūras mantojuma pārvaldes Pieminekļu dokumentācijas centra materiāli. Tekstu autori: J. Asaris, A. Āboltiņš, D. Cebule, J. Dambis, S. Dundure, R. Liepiņš, E. Lūsēna, J. Meinerts, J. Urtāns, S. Zirne. Sagatavojot tekstus izmantoti Eiropas kultūras mantojuma dienu rīkotāju materiāli. Nacionālā kultūras mantojuma pārvalde pateicas visiem, kuri palīdzēja un piedalījās izdevuma tapšanā. Materials from National Heritage Board of Latvia Monuments Documentation Centre are used in this edition. Texts written by J. Asaris, A. Āboltiņš, D. Cebule, J. Dambis, S. Dundure, R. Liepiņš, E. Lūsēna, J. Meinerts, J. Urtāns, S. Zirne using materials provided by organisers of Europen Heritage Days events. National Heritage Board expresses gratitude to all those who have contributed in the creation of this edition. Konsultants/ Adviser: J. Asaris Dizains/ Graphic design: Sandra Betkere Vāka foto/ Cover photo: J. Dambis Iespiests/ Printing: Apgāds MANTOJUMS Tulkojums/ Translation: SIA SERRES Izdevuma koordinēšana/ Technical coordination: Alma Kaurāte, Kristīne Ābele © Nacionālā kultūras mantojuma pārvalde, 2018 ISBN 978-9934-8630-6-6 SATURS/TABLE OF CONTENTS Valsts izcīnīšana/ FIGHTING FOR FREEDOM 46 VALSTS IDEJA/ THE IDEA OF THE STATE 12 RĪGAS BrāļU kapi/ THE RĪGA BRETHREN CEMETERY 48 Latvijas Republikas valsts karoga VēSTURE/ Latvijas Pagaidu valdības DIBINĀŠANA/