Introduction to Latvia
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Family Vault of the Dukes of Courland
FAMILY VAULT OF THE DUKES OF COURLAND The family vault of the Dukes of Courland is located on the basement-floor level of the south-east corner of Jelgava Palace, seemingly connecting Rastrelli’s building and the old Jelgava medieval castle. The first members of the Kettler family, the Duke Gotthard’s under aged sons, had died in Riga Castle, were buried in Kuldīga and only later brought to Jelgava. The Duke Wilhelm’s wife Sophie who died in 1610 also had been buried in Kuldīga castle church was completed; there was a cellar beneath it for the Dukes’ sarcophagi. The cellar premise was about 9 m wide, with a free passage in the middle and covered by a barrel vault. In 1587, the Duke Gotthard was the first to be buried there; 24 members of the Ket- tler family were buried until 1737. During the Northern War; in September 1705, the crypt was damaged for the first time when Swedish soldiers broke off several sarcophagi and stole jewellery. In 1737 when the castle was blown up, the church and crypt were destroyed as well. Sarcophagi were placed in the shed while the family vault premise was built on the basement floor of the new palace. The new crypt consisted of two rather small vaulted premises on the basement floor of the southern block, with a separate entrance from out- side that was walled up later. The Birons did not realize the idea of a separate family vault. In 1819, a call to the Courland society was announced to donate money for the reconstruction of the Dukes’ family vault. -
Promocijas Darba Kopsavilkums : Latvijas Vēsturiskie Dārzi Un Parki
Latvijas Lauksaimniecības universitāte Lauku inženieru fakultāte Arhitektūras un būvniecības katedra Latvia University of Agriculture Faculty of Rural Engineering Department of Architecture and Construction Mg. arch. Kristīne Dreija LATVIJAS VĒSTURISKIE DĀRZI UN PARKI MŪSDIENU LAUKU AINAVĀ HISTORIC GARDENS AND PARKS OF LATVIA IN PRESENT RURAL LANDSCAPE Promocijas darba KOPSAVILKUMS Arhitektūras doktora (Dr.arch.) zinātniskā grāda iegūšanai ainavu arhitektūras apakšnozarē SUMMARY of Doctoral thesis for the scientific degree Dr.arch. in landscape architecture ________________ (paraksts) Jelgava 2013 INFORMĀCIJA Promocijas darbs izstrādāts Latvijas Lauksaimniecības universitātes, Lauku inženieru fakultātes, Arhitektūras un būvniecības katedrā Doktora studiju programma – Ainavu arhitektūra Promocijas darba zinātniskā vadītāja – arhitektūras un būvniecības katedras profesore, Dr.phil. Māra Urtāne Promocijas darba zinātā aprobācija noslēguma posmā: 1. apspriests un aprobēts LLU LIF Arhitektūras un būvniecības katedras personāla pārstāvju sēdē 2012. gada 24. janvārī; 2. apspriests un aprobēts LLU LIF akadēmiskā personāla pārstāvju sēdē 2012. gada 19. jūnijā, un atzīts par sagatavotu iesniegšanai Promocijas padomei; 3. atzīts par pilnībā sagatavotu un pieņemts 2012. gada 8. novembrī. Oficiālie recenzenti: 1. Latvijas Lauksaimniecības universitātes docente, Dr.arch. Daiga Zigmunde 2. Valsts kultūras pieminekļu aizsardzības inspekcijas vadītājs, Dr.arch. Juris Dambis 3. Tartu universitātes profesors, Dr. phil. Simon Bell Promocijas darba aizstāvēšana notiks LLU, ainavu arhitektūras apakšnozares promocijas padomes atklātā sēdē 2013. gada 21. februārī Jelgavā, Lielā ielā 2, Jelgavas pils muzejā (183. telpā), plkst. 16:00 Ar promocijas darbu var iepazīties LLU Fundamentālajā bibliotēkā, Lielā ielā 2, Jelgavā un http://llufb.llu.lv/promoc_darbi.html Atsauksmes sūtīt Promocijas padomes sekretārei – Akadēmijas ielā 19, Jelgavā, LV – 3001, tālrunis 63028791; e-pasts: [email protected] Atsauksmes vēlams sūtīt skanētā veidā ar parakstu. -
Evidence of the Reformation and Confessionalization Period in Livonian Art
Ojārs Spārītis EVIDENCE OF THE REFORMATION AND CONFESSIONALIZATION PerIOD IN LIVONIAN ArT INTRODUCTION The singular transitional period that led from the slowly evolving me- dieval vision of the world to a new perception of life with its dynamic expression in works of history and art history texts has been given labels that reflect its chronological evolution, as well as the epithets referring to its philosophical and aesthetic content. To illustrate the variety of the social and spiritual aspects of European spiritual life in the second half of the 15th and the 16th century, literature in the humanitarian spheres exploited concepts from the Renaissance, the Reformation and Counter- Reformation. Concepts of both humanism and hedonism were used to characterize the domestic cultural content and form. However, they fail to reveal the development of the new historical period and contradic- tion-rich diversity of the material and spiritual life in the 15th and 16th centuries, when the growing dominance of economic expansion and the endeavours to acquire new knowledge along with the awareness of the tangible benefits and spiritual advantages of a university education was so characteristic of European culture. The history of spiritual evolution, with the variations related to the Reformation and confessionalization, is characterised by local regional contexts and forms of expression, but it also has a mandatory syn- chronicity with the processes of European political and intellectual life. Looking forward to the 500th anniversary of the Reformation initi- DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/BJAH.2015.9.03 24 Ojārs Spārītis Reformation and Confessionalization Period in Livonian Art 25 ated by Martin Luther, it is worth examining the Renaissance-marked – the Teutonic Order and the bishops – used both political and spiritual fine arts testimonies from the central part of the Livonian confedera- methods in their battle for economic power in Riga. -
Challenges of Small and Medium-‐Sized Urban Areas (Smuas)
Challenges of Small and Medium-Sized Urban Areas (SMUAs), their economic growth potential and impact on territorial development in the European Union and Latvia Research report to support the Latvian EU Presidency 2015 This paper has been written by HESPI and EUKN and consulted by ESPON on behalf of the Latvian Presidency of the Council of the European Union (The Ministry of Environmental Protection and Regional Development). The research is financed by the Norwegian financial instrument programme 2009-2014 No. LV07 “Strengthening of capacity and institutional cooperation between Latvian and Norwegian institutions, local and regional institutions“ Project No 4.3.-24/NFI/INP-002. Final Report, 25 May, 2015 Social, Economic and Humanities Research Institute (HESPI) of Vidzeme University of Applied Sciences Cēsu iela 4, | Valmiera, LV-4201 | Latvia Tel. + 371 64207230 | www.va.lv/en/hespi Contact: Agita Līviņa, Director of HESPI European Urban Knowledge Network EGTC Koningin Julianaplein 10 | 2495 AA The Hague | Netherlands Tel. +31 703028484 | www.eukn.eu Contact: Mart Grisel, Director of EUKN EGTC 1 List of Authors Visvaldis Valtenbergs (HESPI), Alfons Fermin (EUKN), Mart Grisel (EUKN), Lorris Servillo (ESPON), Inga Vilka (University of Latvia, Faculty of Economics and Management), Agita Līviņa (HESPI), Līga Bērzkalne (HESPI). Table of Contents List of Abbreviations .............................................................................................. 3 List of Boxes, Figures Tables and Maps .................................................................. -
Historic Parks of Latvia Historic Parks Of
Historic Parks of Latvia Guide Book of the Trip to Latvian Historic Parks 2011 LEGEND: 1. Karla Manor park 2. Anna Manor park 3. Mezotne Manor park 4. Rundale Palace park 5. Eleja Manor park 6. Jelgava Palace park 7. Remte Manor park 8. Smuku Manor park Contents Route map 1. Historic parks of Latvia 1.1. How in Latvia is defined historic park 1.2. What are Latvian historic parks, answering according definition? 1.3. What is the Latvian nature and heritage protection policy? 2. Trip to Latvian Historic Parks 2.1. Karla Manor Park 2.2. Anna Manor Park 2.3. Mezotne Manor Park 2.4. Rundale Palace Park 2.5. Eleja Manor Park 2.6. Jelgava Palace Park 2.7. Remte Manor Park 2.8. Smuku Manor Park Material resources Appendix Program of the Trip to Latvian Historic Parks Historic Parks of Latvia Kristine Dreija Every landscape has its own story, which is given by architecture, stylistics, variety of plants, composition and other objects of environment. Finding us in this environment turns us back in time… But does it always happen? Is this the right time we should go back and is the concrete landscape telling us the most beautiful story of heritage? How in Latvia is defined historic park Riga Historical Centre Preservation and Protection Act "gives the following historical terminology explanation: it is a masterpiece of human creative spirit, demonstrating important interaction of human values over a given period or place in relation to the architecture or technology, monumental arts, town planning, landscape design, which directly or materialy related to events, live traditions, artistic or literary works, that have a special universal value and which is not under the age of 25. -
Baltic Vintage and Classic Car Rally 2014 – LATVIA – ESTONIA – Th Th Tuesday, June 24 – Tuesday, July 01 2014
The “Baltic Classic and Vintage Car Rally 2014” is a well organized rally tried and tested in 2012 by the 20-Ghost Club, the oldest Rolls Royce club in the world, headed by Sir John Stuttard. Baltic Vintage and Classic Car Rally 2014 – LATVIA – ESTONIA – th th Tuesday, June 24 – Tuesday, July 01 2014 White nights, unspoilt nature, the Baltic sea, medieval cities, stunning landscapes, vibrant Riga, charming Tallinn and participation in 2nd Vihula Manor Vintage and Classic Car Day at the unique Vihula Manor Country Club & Spa ul Program TUESDAY, JUNE 24th – TUESDAY, JULY 1ST 2014 24.06 (Tue), Arrival in Riga Upon individual arrival in Riga we will be accommodated at the 5-star Hotel Radisson Blu Ridzene, built in the 70es as a governmental hotel. After Latvia regained indepen- dence the hotel underwent complete renovation, which gave it a very stylish Scandinavian design. Riga, founded in 1201 by the German bishop Albert, is the largest of the three Baltic capitals and boasts a real kaleidoscope of architectural styles. 14.00-17.00 The afternoon walking tour of the Old Town will acquaint us with all the splendours of medieval Riga including Riga Castle, the Dome Cathedral, St. Peter's Church, St. Jacob's Church, the Swedish Gate, the Three Brothers, the Large and Small Guild Houses and the Powder Tower. In the evening we enjoy a Latvian nouvelle cuisine welcome dinner at the stylish Restaurant La Boheme in Riga's famed Art Nouveau quarter. 25.06 (Wed), Riga – Bauska – Rundale Palace – Jurmala – Riga, 210 km The day is reserved for a day trip to the South of Latvia. -
The Best of Latvia in 6 Days 21-27 May 2016
The Best of Latvia in 6 days 21-27 May 2016 We offer you: Organized by: The Baltic Rotary Club of Riga A comprehensive - Celebrating 7 years... tour of Latvia Guided visits to Dear Rotarians, selected places of Towards the end of May interest and sight- 2016, from the 21st to 27th, seeing (English The Baltic Rotary Club of speaker guides) Riga will host Rotarians Reserved luxury and their guests to an buses exciting and thrilling tour Lunch and dinners of the best in Latvia, as part included of its 7th Anniversary celebrations. We will guide Best Kept Secret”! and join us in celebrating Club 6th Anniver- you through the one of best (www.huffingtonpost.com/2 sary Gala evening country to travel in 2016 - our 7th Anniversary in www.lonelyplanet.com/ 014/03/24/lativa- style, friendship and best-in-travel - and its travel_n_4981083.html). comfort. capital: Riga, UNESCO An almost untouched natu- World Heritage Site, ral ecosystem and unforget- Proceeds from the event chosen as the prettiest table historical destinations European city by USA will be donated towards Costs: TODAY. Discover Latvia are waiting you. Come and the many charitable EUR 690/ person with us and it won't be witness this beauties during projects, of The Baltic EUR 1280/ Cou- anymore for you "Europe the summer of 2016. Rotary Club of Riga, for ple orphans and pensioners. (accommodation excluded) Reservations In the following pages please limited to 50 persons only find the sightseeing and at- Book early to avoid disap- tractions that will be seen pointment during the Tour, plus the Minimum number of persons events , subject to discretion- for the event to be conducted al changes. -
ESTONIA / ESTLAND Latvia / LETTLAND LITHUANIA / LITAUEN
EN: One of the most impressive castle hills on Estonia’s islands, surrounded by stone fortifications. The Chronicle of Indriķis listed EN: Established in 1973, the Gauja National Park was set up to protect the Ancient Gauja River Valley, Devonian sandstone MUSEUM OF THE ABSURD OR Orvidų EN: The garden of Vilius Orvidas (1952-1992) features a series of rocks, grave crosses, trees and other items rescued from 135 THE GREY DUNE OF PĀVILOSTA EN: This is the largest grey dune in Latvia, and it is a protected biotope of European importance. There is a viewing platform at the site. 23 THE VALJALA FORT this as the best-fortified fortress on Estonian islands. 80 THE GAUJA NATIONAL PARK cliffs, many different species, and a wealth of cultural and historical heritage. GRAUE DÜNE IN PĀVILOSTA DE: Die größte graue Düne Lettlands, die ein Schutzbiotop von europäischer Bedeutung ist. Eine Aussichtsplattform. 182 SODYBA land reclamation procedures during the Soviet era. RINGWall-FESTUNG VON VALJALA DE: Eins der eindrucksvollen Burgberge auf den estnischen Inseln, das mit Steinwällen umgeben wurde. Erwähnt in NATIONALPARK GAUJA DE: Wurde 1973 für den Schutz des Urstromtals von Gauja, der Sandsteinaufschlüssen aus dem Devon, großer Artenvielfalt MUSEUM DER ABSURDITÄT ODER DE: Im Garten von Vilius Orvidas (1952 – 1992) ist eine Ausstellung der in der Sowjetzeit von der Melioration „geretteten” der Livländischen Chronik von Heinrich von Lettland als eine am besten befestigte Siedlung auf den Inseln. und des reichstesten kulturhistorischen Erben gegründet. EN: Cape Akmensrags has always been known as a dangerous place for ships. The 37.5 m lighthouse was built in 1921 and can be Orvidų SODYBA Steine, Grabkreuze, Holzgegenstände u.a. -
EXETER ESSENTIAL SELF-DRIVE in the BALTICS: LITHUANIA, LATVIA
EXETER ESSENTIAL SELF-DRIVE In THE BALTICS: LITHUANIA, LATVIA, AND ESTONIA 2021 White Glove Self-Drive Programs Include: *A pre-programmed GPS system for you to use while in Europe. Every pre-planned sight will be programmed into the GPS. Just click and go! *24-hour local help line, available to you as you travel and manned exclusively by Exeter local staff. *Our expert advice in finding the perfect car for your trip. Your car will be waiting for you to pick up locally and we’ll show you exactly where to return it when you are finished. *The freedom to deviate and explore on your own and then jump back into your planned itinerary at any time. Itinerary at a glance: Day 1 Arrival into Vilnius Day 2 Vilnius Sightseeing Day 3 Vilnius at Leisure Day 4 Vilnius -- Klaipeda Day 5 Klaipeda at Leisure Day 6 Klaipeda – Riga Day 7 Riga Sightseeing Day 8 Riga at Leisure Day 9 Riga – Gauja National Park Day 10 Gauja National Park -- Muhu Island Day 11 Muhu Island at Leisure Day 12 Muhu Island -- Tallinn Day 13 Tallinn Day 14 Departure from Tallinn Why Exeter International? Our Experience At Exeter International we have been creating memories and crafting custom-designed journeys for 27 years. We are a team of specialists committed to providing the best travel experiences in our destinations. Each of our experts has either travelled extensively on reconnaissance trips, or has lived in their area of expertise, giving us unparalleled first-hand knowledge. Because we focus on specific parts of the globe, we return to the same destinations many times, honing our experience over the years. -
100 Treasures of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania
100 Treasures of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania Estonia, of Treasures 100 100 Treasures of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania 1 This book is the joint initiative of and part of the cooperation between the National Heritage Board of the Republic of Estonia, the National Heritage Board of Republic of Latvia and the Department of Cultural Heritage under the Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Lithuania. The book is inspired by the European Year of Cultural Heritage 2018, supported within the framework of a Joint Programme between the European Union and the Council of Europe “2018 European Heritage Days” and has received a grant from the State Culture Capital Foundation of Latvia. Authors of texts: Aistė Bimbirytė-Mackevičienė, Janis Zilgalvis, Siim Raie, Triin Reidla Translation: Kristjan Teder, Madli Kullaste, SIA SERRES, Visuomenės specialaus mokymo ir konsultavimo centras Editing: Carolin Pihlap, Janis Zilgalvis, Nijolė Bitinienė, Reelika Niit, Rita Mikelionytė, Triin Reidla Designer: Tuuli Aule Printed by: Tallinna Raamatutrükikoja OÜ, Laki 26, Tallinn, 12915 ISBN 978-9949-7293-0-2 (printed) ISBN 978-9949-7293-1-9 (pdf) Tallinn, 2018 100 Treasures of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania 2 3 This book is the joint initiative of and part of the cooperation between the National Heritage Board of the Republic of Estonia, the National Heritage Board of Republic of Latvia and the Department of Cultural Heritage under the Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Lithuania. The book is inspired by the European Year of Cultural Heritage 2018, supported within the framework of a Joint Programme between the European Union and the Council of Europe “2018 European Heritage Days” and has received a grant from the State Culture Capital Foundation of Latvia. -
Mini-Latvia: Country - Member of the European Union
Mini-Latvia: country - member of the European Union. Country in layouts. A brief business plan on the organization of tourist entertainment project "Mini Latvia." Expediency. - Absolute, given the positive experience of other countries, and the lack of such a facility in Latvia; - Entertaining, educational and tourist attraction; - Business - a niche; The current state of tourism in Latvia. Latvia - an ancient country with many attractions. Only the age of the republic's capital - the city of Riga has 809 years. In the Republic of mass tourism destinations and therapeutic recreation. Latvia - International Cardiology resort year-round visitors. The number of Russian tourists at resorts in Latvia has increased significantly compared to last year. In an interview with reporters agency «LETA» said the mayor of Riga Nil Ushakov. The head of Riga released a letter from the Ambassador of Latvia to Russia Edgar Skui (Edgars Skuja). The letter says the increase in demand for visas to Latvia from Russian tourists on the embassy, aimed at optimization of tourism, as well as a number of proposals to strengthen cooperation between the embassy and the administration of Latvia in Riga. According to statistics, this year the number of Russian tourists at resorts in Latvia increased by 12% compared to last year. And despite the fact that a number of foreign countries, a sharp reduction in tourist arrivals from Russia. The number of independent tourists visiting Latvia has increased this year to five. At this time, the development of tourism in Riga in Russia is planning a seminar on tourism cooperation. During the seminar, representatives of tourist business in Moscow and St. -
LATVIA Latvia 171 © Lonelyplanetpublications Expecting Littleandleaveexpecting Overwhelmed, They’Ve Uncovered Certain Long-Buriedtreasure
© Lonely Planet Publications 171 www.lonelyplanet.com LATVIA •• Highlights 172 HIGHLIGHTS HOW MUCH ? Rīga ( p187 ) Wander cobbled medieval streets, slide past Art-Nouveau flourishes Cup of coffee from 0.50Ls and watch the sun rise over a skyline of Latvia Taxi fare per kilometre 45Ls to 65Ls spires and turrets. Gauja Valley ( p227 ) Get your adrena- Public transport ticket 0.2Ls line rushing by bungee jumping, bob- Bicycle hire (daily) 4.50Ls sleighing or skiing amid this exquisite If you’re yearning to hit Europe’s untrodden jackpot, cash in your chips in Latvia (Latvija). landscape. Sauna per hour 10Ls Still undiscovered by the tourism masses, this sizzling Baltic sexpot is poised to become the Jūrmala ( p220 ) Soak up sun and Baltic Sea continent’s next A-list star. A country in transition, hellbent on shedding its stalwart old- vistas in this boisterous resort area. LONELY PLANET INDEX Liepāja (p261 ) Discover the heart and soul Soviet image, the Latvia of today is vibrant, enigmatic and altogether mesmerising. Refresh- Litre of petrol 0.54Ls of Latvia’s rock ’n’ roll scene in this pro- LATVIA ingly unpretentious, Latvia manages to tantalise even the most jaded traveller. Many arrive gressive city poised to become a major Litre of bottled water 0.50Ls expecting little and leave overwhelmed, certain they’ve uncovered long-buried treasure. Baltic hot spot. 50cl bottle of beer 0.40Ls LATVIA Cape Kolka ( p253 ) Feast on fresh fish, Bustling Rīga, with its pumping nightlife, cobbled streets and marvellous Art-Nouveau gulp mouthfuls of crisp air and savour Souvenir T-shirt 5Ls architecture is one of Eastern Europe’s most fun cities.