LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE AND ART SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF LATVIA UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE VOLUME 5 NUMBER 5 ISSN 2255-8632 print Scientific Journal of Latvia University of Agriculture Landscape Architecture and Art, Volume 5, Number 5 ISSN 2255-8640 online SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF LATVIA UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE AND ART VOLUME 5 NUMBER 5 JELGAVA1 2014 Scientific Journal of Latvia University of Agriculture Landscape Architecture and Art, Volume 5, Number 5 EDITOR IN CHIEF Aija Ziemeļniece, Dr. arch., Professor, Latvia University of Agriculture, Jelgava, Latvia EDITORIAL BOARD Uģis Bratuškins, Dr. arch., Professor, Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia Maria Ignatieva, Dr. phil., Professor, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden Karsten Jorgensen, Dr. scient., Professor, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Oslo, Norway Jānis Krastiņš, Dr. habil. arch., Professor, Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia Juhan Maiste, Dr. art., Professor, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia Eglė Navickienė, Dr. arch., Assoc. Professor, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Vilnius, Lithuania Valeriy Nefedov, Dr. arch., Professor, St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, St. Petersburg, Russia Thomas Oyen, Professor, Neubrandenburg University of Applied Sciences, Neubrandenburg, Germany Gintaras Stauskis, PhD arch., Assoc. Professor, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Vilnius, Lithuania Ivars Strautmanis, Dr. habil. arch., Professor, Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia Ojārs Spārītis, Dr. habil. art., Professor, Art Academy of Latvia, Riga, Latvia Sandra Treija, Dr. arch., Assoc. Professor, Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia Daiga Zigmunde, Dr. arch., Latvia Univeristy of Agriculture, Jelgava, Latvia SECRETARY AND LAYOUT DESIGNER Una Īle, Dr. arch., Latvia University of Agriculture, Jelgava, Latvia ADDRESS OF THE EDITORIAL BOARD Faculty of Rural Engineers Latvia University of Agriculture 19 Akademijas iela, Jelgava, Latvia, LV–3001 Fax: + 371 63021397 Phone: + 371 29185575 E–mail: [email protected] Abstracted and indexed* AGRIS; CABI PUBLISHING CAB ABSTRACTS; EBSCO Art Source (*) – Attention! The data bases select the articles from the proceedings for including them in their data bases after individual qualitative examination. All scientific paper was reviewed by two independent reviewers. Every author is responsible for the quality and the information of his article. Read our scientific juornal in: http://llufb.llu.lv/Raksti/Landscape_Architecture_Art/ © LATVIA UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE, 2014 2 2 Scientific Journal of Latvia University of Agriculture Landscape Architecture and Art, Volume 5, Number 5 INTRODUCTION PRIEKŠVĀRDS The scientific journal Landscape Architecture and Latvijas Lauksaimniecības universitātes (LLU) Art of the Latvia University of Agriculture (LUA) zinātniskais ţurnāls Landscape Architecture and Art continues to summarize the results of the research, turpina pētījumu rezultātu apkopojumu, kas iegūti, obtained in the evaluation of the cultural and historical izvērtējot gan kultūrvēsturisko pilsēttelpu, gan lauku urban space, rural environment, landscape space on the vidi, gan Baltijas jūras piekrastes ainavtelpu. Baltic Sea coast. The scientific proceedings consist of Zinātnisko rakstu krājums veido divas atsevišķas two separate sections, of which Section 1 summarizes nodaļas, no kurām 1. nodaļā ir apkopoti research that affects the evaluation of the cultural and pētījumi, kas skar kultūrvēsturiskā mantojuma historical heritage in architecture, art and the study of izvērtējumu arhitektūrā, mākslā un vēsturisko parku the landscape space of the historic parks. ainavtelpas izzināšanā. The publications deal with the synthesis of Publikācijas aplūko augstas estētiskās techniques and elements (graphics, painting, kvalitātes mākslas paľēmienu un elementu monumental sculpture, metal design, glass) of high (grafika, glezniecība, monumentālā tēlniecība, aesthetic quality in interiors and the outdoor space, in metāldizains, stikls) sintēzi interjeros un ārtelpā, studying the compositional nature of the historical pētot gan vēsturisko risinājumu kompozicionālo solutions, the context of the elements of the raksturu, gan mūsdienu modernisma elementu contemporary modernism and construction trends in kontekstu un būvniecības tendences arhitektūrā architecture and art. un mākslā. This is true for form creation, color, scale, material Tas ir attiecināms uz formveidi, krāsu, mērogu, and structure. In the publications, the findings of the materiālu un struktūru. Publikācijās mākslas un researchers of the science of art and architecture about arhitektūras zinātnes pētnieku atziľas par the synthesis of the values of the cultural and historical kultūrvēsturiskās vides vērtību sintēzi laika environment over time - again clearly demonstrate that gaitā – vēlreiz skaidri pierāda to, ka valsts kultūras in the national cultural policy, it is of tremendous politikā tai ir milzīga nozīme sabiedrības garīgo importance for the development of the society's vērtību attīstībā. Īpaši ir jāpiemin, ka 2014. gads spiritual values. In particular, it should be noted that the Latvijai aizrit Kultūras zīmē, tā pasaules mērogā year 2014 passes in the Culture sign for Latvia, ievelkot skaidru nacionālās identitātes so laying a clearly recognizable character line of the atpazīstamības raksturlīniju. Nenoliedzami, national identity on the global scale. Undeniably, this is tas ir attiecināms arī uz pētījumu par also relevant to the study of the highly professional, Nacionālās Bibliotēkas būvapjoma profesionāli architecturally artistic design of the construction meistarīgu arhitektoniski māksliniecisko veidolu volume of the National Library and its importance in un ēkas vizuāli estētiskās kvalitātes nozīmi the perception of the silhouette of the left bank of the Daugavas kreisā krasta silueta uztverē. Daugava River. Zinātnisko pētījumu apkopojums 2. nodaļā In Section 2, the scientific research covers the study aptver jūras piekrastes ainavu, pilsētbūvnieciskās of the coastal marine landscapes, the issues of telpas problemātiku, lauku kultūrvides un ceļu regeneration of the urban construction space and the ainavtelpas izpēti. Publikācijas atspoguļo noteiktas road landscape space. The publications reflect the kultūrvēsturiskās vides transformācijas procesus un transformation processes of certain cultural and pārmaiľas, ko ienes valsts politiski ekonomiskās historical environment and changes, brought by the attīstības tendences, agrārās zemes reforma country's political and economic developments, 20. gs. 20. gados, kolektivizācijas vilnis 20. gs. the agrarian land reform in the ‟20s of the 20th century, 50.–60. gados un administratīvi teritoriālās attīstības the wave of collectivization in the ‟50s and ‟60s of the nosacījumi 21. gs. sākuma posmā. 20th century and the administrative and territorial Pētījumi un meklējumi gan doktorantu conditions at the early stage of the 21st century. promocijas darbu ietvaros, gan jauno pētnieku The research and searches within the PhD theses, atzinumos ir svarīgs pienesums arhitektūras zinātnes the findings of the new researchers are important tālākai attīstībai, meklējot ciešāku un noteiktāku contributions for further development of the science of sadarbību starptautiskā nozīmē, jo nākošais pusgads architecture in the search of a closer and more Latvijai kā prezidējošai Eiropas Savienības valstij focused cooperation in the international meaning, uzliek arī lielāku atbildību arhitektūras un as the next half-year Presidency of Latvia as a country mākslas zinātnes nozares prezentēšanai starpvalstu of the European Union also imposes a greater sadarbības mērogā. responsibility in the presentation of the industry of the science of architecture and art at the level of the Aija Ziemeļniece cross-border cooperation. Editor in Chief 3 Scientific Journal of Latvia University of Agriculture Landscape Architecture and Art, Volume 5, Number 5 CONTENTS The searches of synthesis of art, architecture and historical landscapes Vaiva Deveikiene The role of historical gardens in city development – from private garden to public park. E. F. André heritage case study .................................................................... 5 Silvija Rubene, Iveta Lāčauniece New structural elements and activities in historical gardens and parks .............................. 14 Līva Gailuma, Una Īle The Life and Work of William Morris (1834–1896) .......................................................... 25 Jānis Zilgalvis The revival of the Liepupe Manor – synthesis of the values of the architectural and cultural – historical environment over time .................................. 37 Aija Grietēna Study of Harmony in the Indoor / Outdoor Context of Architecture from G. Birkerts at the new building Nationl Library of Latvia ....................................... 48 Gundega Lināre The creative life and achievements of the landscape architect Alfons Ķišķis (1910–1994) ................................................................................................. 57 The evaluation of transformation process in urban, coastal and rural landscapes Daiga Zigmunde, Natalija Ņitavska Cognitive aspects of Kurzeme coastal landscape identity ................................................... 63 Linda Balode Rehabilitative landscape in the urban environment ............................................................ 75 Madara Markova Development planning of church landscapes based on Latgale