Tourist Map Vidzeme
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ECFG-Latvia-2021R.Pdf
About this Guide This guide is designed to prepare you to deploy to culturally complex environments and achieve mission objectives. The fundamental information contained within will help you understand the cultural dimension of your assigned location and gain skills necessary for success (Photo: A Latvian musician plays a popular folk instrument - the dūdas (bagpipe), photo courtesy of Culture Grams, ProQuest). The guide consists of 2 parts: ECFG Part 1 “Culture General” provides the foundational knowledge you need to operate effectively in any global environment with a focus on the Baltic States. Part 2 “Culture Specific” describes unique cultural features of Latvia Latvian society. It applies culture-general concepts to help increase your knowledge of your deployment location. This section is designed to complement other pre-deployment training (Photo: A US jumpmaster inspects a Latvian paratrooper during International Jump Week hosted by Special Operations Command Europe). For further information, visit the Air Force Culture and Language Center (AFCLC) website at www.airuniversity.af.edu/AFCLC/ or contact the AFCLC Region Team at [email protected]. Disclaimer: All text is the property of the AFCLC and may not be modified by a change in title, content, or labeling. It may be reproduced in its current format with the express permission of the AFCLC. All photography is provided as a courtesy of the US government, Wikimedia, and other sources. GENERAL CULTURE PART 1 – CULTURE GENERAL What is Culture? Fundamental to all aspects of human existence, culture shapes the way humans view life and functions as a tool we use to adapt to our social and physical environments. -
Position Paper No. 4 30 May 2019 FICIL Position Paper on the Transport Sector Issues
Position Paper No. 4 30 May 2019 FICIL Position Paper on the Transport sector issues 1. Executive Summary Effectiveness and transparency of the transport industry and related policies are key components that ensure solid economic growth and stability in regards to the transport sector. The Foreign Investors Council in Latvia (FICIL) appreciates the initiative taken by the Ministry of Transport in outlining future plans to improve said sector, with intention to tackle issues that have been apparent for many years. While looking at the current and future investors, it is important to emphasise sustainable mobility to enable economic growth and promote predictability, integration, continuity, territorial cohesion and openness within the transportation network of Latvia. Further effort is required to ensure a transparent and effective transport sector in Latvia, while also looking forward to the future opportunities that large-scale transport infrastructure projects will bring. FICIL has identified underlying concerns affecting the business environment and investment climate in Latvia when it comes to the current state of the transport sector, as well as awaiting future investment in connection to large scale transport infrastructure projects being realised in the Baltic States. To improve the performance of the transport sector, FICIL would like to highlight these areas requiring action: 1. In terms of improving the existing transportation network environment: 1.1. Analyse the most suitable and effective governance model for transport sector enterprises. Establishment of good corporate governance principles with the goal to improve efficiency, transparency and competitiveness; 1.2. Improve quality, connectivity and maintenance of existing infrastructure; 1.3. Enforcement of existing rules and legislation to reduce shadow economy in transport sector. -
Health Systems in Transition
61575 Latvia HiT_2_WEB.pdf 1 03/03/2020 09:55 Vol. 21 No. 4 2019 Vol. Health Systems in Transition Vol. 21 No. 4 2019 Health Systems in Transition: in Transition: Health Systems C M Y CM MY CY CMY K Latvia Latvia Health system review Daiga Behmane Alina Dudele Anita Villerusa Janis Misins The Observatory is a partnership, hosted by WHO/Europe, which includes other international organizations (the European Commission, the World Bank); national and regional governments (Austria, Belgium, Finland, Kristine Klavina Ireland, Norway, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the Veneto Region of Italy); other health system organizations (the French National Union of Health Insurance Funds (UNCAM), the Dzintars Mozgis Health Foundation); and academia (the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) and the Giada Scarpetti London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (LSHTM)). The Observatory has a secretariat in Brussels and it has hubs in London at LSE and LSHTM) and at the Berlin University of Technology. HiTs are in-depth profiles of health systems and policies, produced using a standardized approach that allows comparison across countries. They provide facts, figures and analysis and highlight reform initiatives in progress. Print ISSN 1817-6119 Web ISSN 1817-6127 61575 Latvia HiT_2_WEB.pdf 2 03/03/2020 09:55 Giada Scarpetti (Editor), and Ewout van Ginneken (Series editor) were responsible for this HiT Editorial Board Series editors Reinhard Busse, Berlin University of Technology, Germany Josep Figueras, European -
Regional Stakeholder Group Meeting
Regional Stakeholder Group Meeting Partner/Region: Date: Round: Participants: Main outputs: Riga Planning 03.03.2021. 5th SH Participants: Topics discussed during the meeting: Region (Latvia) meeting In total 21 participants attended an Update on CHERISH activities completed in 2020, online meeting in Zoom platform project activities in 2021; Introduction of CHERISH Action Plan Directions of List of participants: Support; 1. Sanita Paegle; Riga Planning Discussion on selection of actions for CHERISH Region, CHERISH Project Action Plan for Riga Planning Region. Coordinator The main task of the project is to develop an Action 2. Olga Rinkus; Manager of Plan identifying actions that would promote the Carnikava Local History Centre development of coastal fishing communities and the 3. Ilze Turka; Manager of FLAG and protection and promotion of the cultural heritage of Rural Action Group "Partnership fisheries. for Rural and the Sea" 4. Āris Ādlers; Society "The Land of Based on the transnational exchange of experience, Sea/Jūras Zeme", External Expert analysis of the current situation and dialogue with CHERISH project stakeholders, the Riga Planning Region intends to 5. Inta Baumane; Director, Jūrmalas include the following activities in its action plan: City Museum 6. Mārīte Zaļuma; Tourism Action 1: Support for the strengthening of Information of Centre Engure cooperation platforms in coastal fishing Municipality communities for the preservation and promotion of the cultural heritage of fisheries and the 7. Jolanta Kraukle; Engure Parish diversification of the tourism offer: development, Administration commercialization and marketing of new tourism 8. Kristaps Gramanis; Project products, local branding, etc .; Manager of National Fisheries Action 2: Support for capacity building of coastal Cooperation Network museums working to protect and promote the 9. -
Regional Scenarios for Vidzeme Region in Latvia Visvaldis Valtenbergs, Ph.D
Regional scenarios for Vidzeme region in Latvia Visvaldis Valtenbergs, Ph.D. Vidzeme University of Applied Sciences. Innovation Circle Network IV Annual Conference “Europe in Transformation. Focus on the future for communities and cities in rural regions,” Jūrmala, Latvia, Dec 8-9, 2011 2011.06.29 2 Need for cohesion Disparity of GDP levels between metropolises and hinterlands, 1995-2004 About Vidzeme 3 planning region 0-5% 0-5% -5%-10% • Largest region – 23,6% from total territory of Latvia • Least populated region - 231,067, or 10,4% from general population • Lowest population density – 15,2 people/km2, (Latvian average– 34,5 people/km2) • Depleting population Largest population decline from 2006-2011 - 4,9% (Latvian average – 2,8%) • Ageing population especially in rural areas Population decline (2006-11) Gadi • Poor accessibility. Most territories outside 45 100+ minutes reach from large urban areas 95 • Agrarian economy – 17,5% employed in 90 Sievietes 85 Vīrieši agriculture and forestry. (Average - 8,8%) 80 • Many employed in education - 11,5% (on 75 average– 10,2%) 70 65 • Consists of 25 local municipalities, + Valmiera 60 55 • Large towns – Valmiera (27,000), Cēsis (19,538) 50 Smiltene (14,226). 45 • Strong industries –dairy products, forestry, wood 40 35 processing, chemical industry and others 30 Decline in birth • Industries with potential - ICTs, creative 25 during 1990s industries, green energy, Vidzeme University of 20 15 Applied Sciences in Valmiera 10 5 Decline in birth during 0 20000 15000 10000 5000 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 recession Source: PMLP data, Regional Development in Latvia report (2010), Economic profile of Vidzeme 4 Internal territorial diversity To Tallin To Tartu About 30% live in “triangle” Valka agglomeration of Valmiera-Cēsis-Smiltene Valmiera To Pskov- Smiltene Alūksne Cēsis Gulbene Riga Madona People employed in industry, 2009. -
Organized Excursions
TOURS ORGANIZED BY “Con-Ex Latvia Tours group”: RIGA EXCURSION BY FOOT / 2 HOURS Old Town Walking Tour with Highlights Founded in 1201 on the banks of the river Daugava. The guests will be taken on a walking tour to some of the numerous attractions and sight in the beautiful Old Town of Riga. The guests will have the chance to get acquainted with famous architectural monuments like the 13th centu- ry St. Peter’s Church, St. George’s Church, St. John’s Church, part of the restored city wall and the medieval John’s yard. The tour will take the guests to the heart of Old Riga – the Dome Square and the Dome Cathedral with the famous 19th century Dome organ, one of the biggest organs in Europe. Furthermore, the guests will be taken to see the medieval dwelling houses “Three Brothers” and the Riga Castle. Both days booked English speaking 19.09. 20.09. guide: Mrs. Daina Balode Monday Tuesday 10:00-12:00 10:00-12:00 EUR 9,- /from person Tour is offered, when minimum 8 persons has applied. Rate for: 8-10 persons group Rate includes: English speaking guide. Entrance fees in museums are not included. Rate for a group of more than 8-10 persons will be offered upon request. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SIGULDA EXCURSION / 6 HOURS The tour starts by bus from Riga and along the main street takes you a small resort town located 52 km from Riga in a hilly region on the picturesque Gauja River. While driving you will be able to enjoy the evergreen pine trees forest spreading on both sides of the road. -
Dental Disease in a 17Th–18Th Century German Community in Jelgava, Latvia
Papers on Anthropology XX, 2011, pp. 327–350 DENTAL DISEASE IN A 17TH–18TH CENTURY GERMAN COMMUNITY IN JELGAVA, LATVIA Elīna Pētersone-Gordina1, Guntis Gerhards2 1 Department of Archaeology, Durham University, South Road, Durham, United Kingdom 2 Institute of Latvian History, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia ABSTRACT Aims: To determine the frequency and distribution of dental caries, periapical lesions, the periodontal disease, ante-mortem tooth loss and enamel hypoplasia in a high status, urban post-medieval population from the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia, and to compare these rates with those obtained from contemporary populations from urban and rural Latvian cemeteries. Materials: The sample analysed consisted of the dental remains of 108 individuals (39 male, 42 female and 27 non-adults) excavated from the Jelgava Holy Trinity Church cemetery in Latvia. A total of 1,233 teeth and 1,853 alveoli were examined. Results: The frequency of the observed conditions in this population was overall high but not anomalous for the post-medieval period in Latvia. The differences between the age and the sex groups when comparing the number of individuals affected were not significant. The number of teeth and/or alveoli affected by caries, the periodontal disease and the ante-mortem tooth loss proved to be significantly higher in females than males in both age groups and in total. The prevalence of enamel hypoplasia was high in both sex groups. Conclusions: The overall high rates of destructive dental diseases in this population were linked to the diet high in soft carbohydrates and refined sugars. The significant differences between the number of teeth and alveoli in male and female dentitions affected by caries, the periodontal disease and the ante-mortem tooth loss were linked to a differential diet, as well as high fertility demands and differences in the composition of male and female saliva. -
Baltic Treasures Itinerary: Vilnius
BALTIC TREASURES ITINERARY: VILNIUS- TRAKAI -HILL OF CROSSES-RUNDALE-RIGA–SIGULDA-PARNU- SAAREMAA-KURRESAARE-HAAPSALU-TALLINN DURATION: 9 days / 8 nights Day 1 Vilnius Arrival in Vilnius, the capital city of Lithuania Transfer from the airport to the hotel Check in at the hotel Overnight in Vilnius Day 2 Vilnius – Trakai Breakfast at the hotel. Vilnius city tour 3h Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania was founded in 1323 when Grand Duke Gediminas built a castle there, nowadays bustling city with one of the oldest and most charming Old Towns in Europe. The splendid architectural blend of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles makes this a wonderful city to explore. During sightseeing tour you will visit Old town, which is included to the UNESCO World Heritage. Visit Cathedral and Cathedral Square and pass by Gediminas Avenue, the Parliament and President's Palace, Vilnius University and Town Hall. Continue walking narrow old streets, visit St. Anna's Church - a gem of Gothic architecture, Gates of Dawn and St. Peter-Paul Church. Further way to Trakai. Visiting Trakai castle 2h Trakai, the former capital of Lithuania, which is situated on an island in the middle of a lake. The 14th century red brick castle now houses the Art Museum. The castles of Trakai are the best known works of defensive architecture in Lithuania. The old town of Trakai, which includes the Island and the Peninsula Castles, surrounded by lakes, is one of the most impressive and most picturesque locations in Europe. Here still reside small national minority of Karaites, which is confessing Judaism. It is believed they were brought from the Crimea by the Grand Lithuanian Duke Vytautas. -
Master Plan for North Livonia Wetland Protection and Rural Development in the Transboundary Area of Latvia and Estonia
Master Plan for North Livonia Wetland Protection and Rural Development in the Transboundary Area of Latvia and Estonia February 2006 Table of Contents Preface . 3 3.4. Identifying impacts and proposing management activities . 36 List of partners . 4 3.5. Recommendations for coordinated nature Abbreviations . 5 management . 36 Executive summary . 6 4. Sookuninga, Nigula and Ziemelu Purvi as Transboundary Ramsar Site . 38 1. Background Information . 8 4.1. Relation between Ramsar Convention and 1.1. Introduction to the Master Plan . 8 EU Directives on Nature and Water . 38 1.2. North Livonia . 8 Water Bodies and their linkage to wetlands . 39 1.3. Physical Information. 10 4.2. Ramsar and EU management planning . 40 1.4. Biological Information . 10 Pilot River Basin Projects and Ramsar 1.5. Protection status of the biodiversity in Sites – an opportunity . 40 the project area . 13 4.3 Potential transboundary designation 1.6. Main factors influencing the biodiversity shared by Latvia and Estonia . 41 values in North Livonia . 14 4.4. Suggested procedure for achieving a transboundary designation of a 2. Management and Development of “North Livonia” Ramsar Site . 41 North Livonia . 16 4.5 Recommendations . 41 2.1. Protected areas management . 16 2.2. Hydrological management . 18 5. Recommendations for the future transboundary co-operation . 42 2.3. Forestry . 20 5.1. Importance of transboundary 2.4. Eco-tourism . 23 co-operation . 42 2.5. Cultural heritage . 26 5.2. Recommendations for the future transboundary co-operation . 43 2.6. Game management . 27 2.7. Agriculture. 29 References . 44 2.8. Estonian Native Cows. -
Tours and Experiences
• HIGHLIGHTS OF THE BALTIC STATES IN 8 DAYS. An agenda of local best hits to spend a week in Baltic countries. Ask for 2020 guaranteed departure dates! • BALTICS AND SCANDINAVIA IN 10 DAYS. Discover the facinating diversity of the Baltics and Scandinavia. • BALTICS AND BELARUS IN DAYS. Get an insider’s view to all three Baltic states of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia and spice up your travel experience with a visit to Belarus Baltics is an ideal place for soft adventure or walking holidays. You can really get a good sense of the diversity of natural beauty in our countries. You can walk the shoreline, wander through river valleys and forests, or just watch the landscape. The landscape is full of nature. There are wonderful paths in national parks and other areas that are under environmental protection. Allow yourself 8-14 days to walk and bus/train in between from Vilnius to Tallinn. NATIONAL PARKS & CITIES. Combination of National parks and Cities. Bike, Hike, Kayak, Walk and Taste Baltic States in this 13 day adventure. Day1. Vilnius. Arrival day. Day2. Vilnius walking tour. Day3. Hiking and kayaking in Aukštaitijos National Park. Day4. Free time in a homestead (sauna, bikes, walks and relax time). Day5. Road till Klaipėda port town. Walking in the city & Brewery visiting. Day6. Curonian Spit visiting (or biking half way). Day7. Rundale palace on a way to Riga. Day8. Riga day tour. Day9. Gauja National Park half-day walking trip. Day 10. Visiting Parnu on a way to Tallinn. Day 11. Tallinn walking tour. Day 12. Lahemaa bog shoes trekking tour with a picnic. -
Turaida. Turaida Ravines and Caves
6 km TURAIDA. TURAIDA RAVINES AND CAVES Gūtmaņala Cave Tracks in Gauja valley Photo: Baltic Pictures and the Archive of Sigulda TIC Turaida Castle Description Distance Starting point/ destination For travellers interested in the nature ~ 6 km. Parking lot at the Gūtmaņala Cave and culture monuments located on Visitor Centre. 24.84699, 57.17633 the banks of the old Gauja valley. The Route reason why fortified settlements by Gūtmaņala Cave Visitor Centre – Way marking Livs later followed by monolith stone Vikmeste Valley – Mounds Taurētāju None on site. castles erected by Germans were and Rata – Mound Kārļa – Turaida established here are the natural – Turaida Museum Reserve – Dainu Distance to Riga conditions and geologic processes kalns or the Hill of Folksongs – stairs 55 km. over the last 10,000–15,000 years and leading down from Dainu kalns to the consequences thereof — complicated River Gauja – Turaidas Street (Igauņu Public transportation terrain, steep ravines and rock Ravine) – Gūtmaņala Cave Visitor The train Riga-Sigulda operates 8-9 pillars on banks in the places of their Centre. times per day; Turaida is reached by interactions, onto which castles were bus (buses going to Krimulda or In- erected. Were the primeval valley not Duration ciems), bus stop “Turaida”, electric formed by the glacier, the nature and Half-day or a full day route. car, or on foot (5 km). culture landscape of Sigulda would be completely different! Difficulty level Worth knowing! Moderate. Some sections — banks Suitable trekking footwear and a Best time to go of the primeval valley of the River map of Turaida is needed. -
Latvia's Top Events 2018
LATVIA’S TOP EVENTS 2018 International Ice Sculpture Festival 09.02.-11.02. Jelgava Visit the park which has the largest exhibition of ice sculptures in the Baltics, and where musical shows, demonstrations of sculpture creation, and various activities for children will be organised. With the fall of night, visitors will be treated to synchronised ice sculpture, music and light performances. www.icelv.lv Easter 30.03.-02.04. Latvia Mixing Christian and pagan traditions, Latvia celebrates Easter. For Christians, this is the time when Christ was resurrected. For those celebrating pagan traditions, this is the Spring equinox - honouring of the arrival of spring and return of the sun. Those celebrating the spring equinox carry out ancient rituals to help the land wake up from its winter sleep and ensure the fertility of the land and bless it. LATVIA www.latvia.travel CLICK! Swing Festival 30.03.-02.04. Sigulda During festival in Sigulda will be located more than 100 environmental objects – swings. www.tourism.sigulda.lv Riga Jazz Stage 05.04.-07.04. Riga The festival gives a chance for young jazz artists to perform on international stage together with musicians from other countries. Each year along with the category “Jazz Vocal”, a different music instrument category is selected. www.rigajazz.lv Lido zivis Festival 28.04. Kuldīga The highly entertaining spring thaw festival, Lido zivis, which takes place in Kuldīga. www.visit.kuldiga.lv Independence day Cycling marathon 04.05. Jūrmala Join the race in a patriotic mood along Jūrmala. annual event www.maratoni.lv 1 Magical Night of Senses Sigulda Region Festival 05.05.