Summary of the Development Vision 2030 for Tourism and Transport Corridor of the VIA Hanseatica Route
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Health Systems in Transition
61575 Latvia HiT_2_WEB.pdf 1 03/03/2020 09:55 Vol. 21 No. 4 2019 Vol. Health Systems in Transition Vol. 21 No. 4 2019 Health Systems in Transition: in Transition: Health Systems C M Y CM MY CY CMY K Latvia Latvia Health system review Daiga Behmane Alina Dudele Anita Villerusa Janis Misins The Observatory is a partnership, hosted by WHO/Europe, which includes other international organizations (the European Commission, the World Bank); national and regional governments (Austria, Belgium, Finland, Kristine Klavina Ireland, Norway, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the Veneto Region of Italy); other health system organizations (the French National Union of Health Insurance Funds (UNCAM), the Dzintars Mozgis Health Foundation); and academia (the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) and the Giada Scarpetti London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (LSHTM)). The Observatory has a secretariat in Brussels and it has hubs in London at LSE and LSHTM) and at the Berlin University of Technology. HiTs are in-depth profiles of health systems and policies, produced using a standardized approach that allows comparison across countries. They provide facts, figures and analysis and highlight reform initiatives in progress. Print ISSN 1817-6119 Web ISSN 1817-6127 61575 Latvia HiT_2_WEB.pdf 2 03/03/2020 09:55 Giada Scarpetti (Editor), and Ewout van Ginneken (Series editor) were responsible for this HiT Editorial Board Series editors Reinhard Busse, Berlin University of Technology, Germany Josep Figueras, European -
Dental Disease in a 17Th–18Th Century German Community in Jelgava, Latvia
Papers on Anthropology XX, 2011, pp. 327–350 DENTAL DISEASE IN A 17TH–18TH CENTURY GERMAN COMMUNITY IN JELGAVA, LATVIA Elīna Pētersone-Gordina1, Guntis Gerhards2 1 Department of Archaeology, Durham University, South Road, Durham, United Kingdom 2 Institute of Latvian History, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia ABSTRACT Aims: To determine the frequency and distribution of dental caries, periapical lesions, the periodontal disease, ante-mortem tooth loss and enamel hypoplasia in a high status, urban post-medieval population from the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia, and to compare these rates with those obtained from contemporary populations from urban and rural Latvian cemeteries. Materials: The sample analysed consisted of the dental remains of 108 individuals (39 male, 42 female and 27 non-adults) excavated from the Jelgava Holy Trinity Church cemetery in Latvia. A total of 1,233 teeth and 1,853 alveoli were examined. Results: The frequency of the observed conditions in this population was overall high but not anomalous for the post-medieval period in Latvia. The differences between the age and the sex groups when comparing the number of individuals affected were not significant. The number of teeth and/or alveoli affected by caries, the periodontal disease and the ante-mortem tooth loss proved to be significantly higher in females than males in both age groups and in total. The prevalence of enamel hypoplasia was high in both sex groups. Conclusions: The overall high rates of destructive dental diseases in this population were linked to the diet high in soft carbohydrates and refined sugars. The significant differences between the number of teeth and alveoli in male and female dentitions affected by caries, the periodontal disease and the ante-mortem tooth loss were linked to a differential diet, as well as high fertility demands and differences in the composition of male and female saliva. -
Baltic Treasures Itinerary: Vilnius
BALTIC TREASURES ITINERARY: VILNIUS- TRAKAI -HILL OF CROSSES-RUNDALE-RIGA–SIGULDA-PARNU- SAAREMAA-KURRESAARE-HAAPSALU-TALLINN DURATION: 9 days / 8 nights Day 1 Vilnius Arrival in Vilnius, the capital city of Lithuania Transfer from the airport to the hotel Check in at the hotel Overnight in Vilnius Day 2 Vilnius – Trakai Breakfast at the hotel. Vilnius city tour 3h Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania was founded in 1323 when Grand Duke Gediminas built a castle there, nowadays bustling city with one of the oldest and most charming Old Towns in Europe. The splendid architectural blend of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles makes this a wonderful city to explore. During sightseeing tour you will visit Old town, which is included to the UNESCO World Heritage. Visit Cathedral and Cathedral Square and pass by Gediminas Avenue, the Parliament and President's Palace, Vilnius University and Town Hall. Continue walking narrow old streets, visit St. Anna's Church - a gem of Gothic architecture, Gates of Dawn and St. Peter-Paul Church. Further way to Trakai. Visiting Trakai castle 2h Trakai, the former capital of Lithuania, which is situated on an island in the middle of a lake. The 14th century red brick castle now houses the Art Museum. The castles of Trakai are the best known works of defensive architecture in Lithuania. The old town of Trakai, which includes the Island and the Peninsula Castles, surrounded by lakes, is one of the most impressive and most picturesque locations in Europe. Here still reside small national minority of Karaites, which is confessing Judaism. It is believed they were brought from the Crimea by the Grand Lithuanian Duke Vytautas. -
Proposal for FOSS4G Europe 2020 Valmiera Th 30 September 2019
Proposal for FOSS4G Europe 2020 Valmiera th 30 September 2019 OVERVIEW In cooperation with Valmiera City council and Valmiera Development Agency we propose the FOSS4G Europe 2020 conference to take place in Valmiera, Latvia. We would like to propose the FOSS4G Europe 2020 conference to take place in Valmiera as the international nor european FOSS4G events have not yet been to this North-Eastern part of Europe. Latvia is democratic republic for almost 30 years and part of the European Union for the past 15 years the conference would be set in an environment that the FOSS4GE event has not been in before. As with Latvia’s setting in the zigzag of history the guiding motto behind the conference would be to remember the past but look and live for the future. Valmiera is a town situated in the historic Vidzeme region on the banks of the Gauja river. About 100 km North-East from the Latvian capital Rīga, and 50 km from the Estonian Southern border. The place dates back to the 13th century; Valmiera was founded in 1283 with city rights granted in 1323. Valmiera was a site of the Livonian Order (an autonomous branch of the Teutonic Order) stronghold - Valmiera castle. To this day the castle’s ruins lie in the city centre. Most of the old buildings dating back to the 18th-19th century were destroyed in the fires during the last war. Nevertheless we would like to urge the participants to discover the city and its historic surroundings as an extracurricular activity to the conference: hiking the Gauja National Park, kayaking on the Gauja river, bobsleighing in Sigulda, and a visit to the Turaida castle. -
Master Plan for North Livonia Wetland Protection and Rural Development in the Transboundary Area of Latvia and Estonia
Master Plan for North Livonia Wetland Protection and Rural Development in the Transboundary Area of Latvia and Estonia February 2006 Table of Contents Preface . 3 3.4. Identifying impacts and proposing management activities . 36 List of partners . 4 3.5. Recommendations for coordinated nature Abbreviations . 5 management . 36 Executive summary . 6 4. Sookuninga, Nigula and Ziemelu Purvi as Transboundary Ramsar Site . 38 1. Background Information . 8 4.1. Relation between Ramsar Convention and 1.1. Introduction to the Master Plan . 8 EU Directives on Nature and Water . 38 1.2. North Livonia . 8 Water Bodies and their linkage to wetlands . 39 1.3. Physical Information. 10 4.2. Ramsar and EU management planning . 40 1.4. Biological Information . 10 Pilot River Basin Projects and Ramsar 1.5. Protection status of the biodiversity in Sites – an opportunity . 40 the project area . 13 4.3 Potential transboundary designation 1.6. Main factors influencing the biodiversity shared by Latvia and Estonia . 41 values in North Livonia . 14 4.4. Suggested procedure for achieving a transboundary designation of a 2. Management and Development of “North Livonia” Ramsar Site . 41 North Livonia . 16 4.5 Recommendations . 41 2.1. Protected areas management . 16 2.2. Hydrological management . 18 5. Recommendations for the future transboundary co-operation . 42 2.3. Forestry . 20 5.1. Importance of transboundary 2.4. Eco-tourism . 23 co-operation . 42 2.5. Cultural heritage . 26 5.2. Recommendations for the future transboundary co-operation . 43 2.6. Game management . 27 2.7. Agriculture. 29 References . 44 2.8. Estonian Native Cows. -
Tours and Experiences
• HIGHLIGHTS OF THE BALTIC STATES IN 8 DAYS. An agenda of local best hits to spend a week in Baltic countries. Ask for 2020 guaranteed departure dates! • BALTICS AND SCANDINAVIA IN 10 DAYS. Discover the facinating diversity of the Baltics and Scandinavia. • BALTICS AND BELARUS IN DAYS. Get an insider’s view to all three Baltic states of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia and spice up your travel experience with a visit to Belarus Baltics is an ideal place for soft adventure or walking holidays. You can really get a good sense of the diversity of natural beauty in our countries. You can walk the shoreline, wander through river valleys and forests, or just watch the landscape. The landscape is full of nature. There are wonderful paths in national parks and other areas that are under environmental protection. Allow yourself 8-14 days to walk and bus/train in between from Vilnius to Tallinn. NATIONAL PARKS & CITIES. Combination of National parks and Cities. Bike, Hike, Kayak, Walk and Taste Baltic States in this 13 day adventure. Day1. Vilnius. Arrival day. Day2. Vilnius walking tour. Day3. Hiking and kayaking in Aukštaitijos National Park. Day4. Free time in a homestead (sauna, bikes, walks and relax time). Day5. Road till Klaipėda port town. Walking in the city & Brewery visiting. Day6. Curonian Spit visiting (or biking half way). Day7. Rundale palace on a way to Riga. Day8. Riga day tour. Day9. Gauja National Park half-day walking trip. Day 10. Visiting Parnu on a way to Tallinn. Day 11. Tallinn walking tour. Day 12. Lahemaa bog shoes trekking tour with a picnic. -
THE DISCOVERY of the BALTIC the NORTHERN WORLD North Europe and the Baltic C
THE DISCOVERY OF THE BALTIC THE NORTHERN WORLD North Europe and the Baltic c. 400-1700 AD Peoples, Economies and Cultures EDITORS Barbara Crawford (St. Andrews) David Kirby (London) Jon-Vidar Sigurdsson (Oslo) Ingvild Øye (Bergen) Richard W. Unger (Vancouver) Przemyslaw Urbanczyk (Warsaw) VOLUME 15 THE DISCOVERY OF THE BALTIC The Reception of a Catholic World-System in the European North (AD 1075-1225) BY NILS BLOMKVIST BRILL LEIDEN • BOSTON 2005 On the cover: Knight sitting on a horse, chess piece from mid-13th century, found in Kalmar. SHM inv. nr 1304:1838:139. Neg. nr 345:29. Antikvarisk-topografiska arkivet, the National Heritage Board, Stockholm. Brill Academic Publishers has done its best to establish rights to use of the materials printed herein. Should any other party feel that its rights have been infringed we would be glad to take up contact with them. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Blomkvist, Nils. The discovery of the Baltic : the reception of a Catholic world-system in the European north (AD 1075-1225) / by Nils Blomkvist. p. cm. — (The northern world, ISSN 1569-1462 ; v. 15) Includes bibliographical references (p.) and index. ISBN 90-04-14122-7 1. Catholic Church—Baltic Sea Region—History. 2. Church history—Middle Ages, 600-1500. 3. Baltic Sea Region—Church history. I. Title. II. Series. BX1612.B34B56 2004 282’485—dc22 2004054598 ISSN 1569–1462 ISBN 90 04 14122 7 © Copyright 2005 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill Academic Publishers, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers and VSP. -
Turaida. Turaida Ravines and Caves
6 km TURAIDA. TURAIDA RAVINES AND CAVES Gūtmaņala Cave Tracks in Gauja valley Photo: Baltic Pictures and the Archive of Sigulda TIC Turaida Castle Description Distance Starting point/ destination For travellers interested in the nature ~ 6 km. Parking lot at the Gūtmaņala Cave and culture monuments located on Visitor Centre. 24.84699, 57.17633 the banks of the old Gauja valley. The Route reason why fortified settlements by Gūtmaņala Cave Visitor Centre – Way marking Livs later followed by monolith stone Vikmeste Valley – Mounds Taurētāju None on site. castles erected by Germans were and Rata – Mound Kārļa – Turaida established here are the natural – Turaida Museum Reserve – Dainu Distance to Riga conditions and geologic processes kalns or the Hill of Folksongs – stairs 55 km. over the last 10,000–15,000 years and leading down from Dainu kalns to the consequences thereof — complicated River Gauja – Turaidas Street (Igauņu Public transportation terrain, steep ravines and rock Ravine) – Gūtmaņala Cave Visitor The train Riga-Sigulda operates 8-9 pillars on banks in the places of their Centre. times per day; Turaida is reached by interactions, onto which castles were bus (buses going to Krimulda or In- erected. Were the primeval valley not Duration ciems), bus stop “Turaida”, electric formed by the glacier, the nature and Half-day or a full day route. car, or on foot (5 km). culture landscape of Sigulda would be completely different! Difficulty level Worth knowing! Moderate. Some sections — banks Suitable trekking footwear and a Best time to go of the primeval valley of the River map of Turaida is needed. -
Sigulda – Krimulda – Sigulda Best Viewpoints in the Primeval Valley of the River Gauja
15 km SIGULDA – KRIMULDA – SIGULDA BEST VIEWPOINTS IN THE PRIMEVAL VALLEY OF THE RIVER GAUJA Castle of Livonian Order in Sigulda Devils’s Cliffs and cave Krimulda Manor Description. The route covers the best Road pavement Public transportation. The train viewpoints over the landscape of Sigulda. Asphalt (in town), forest roads, gravel Riga-Sigulda operates 8-9 times per But in order to enjoy these, one shall get roads, paths, wooden stairs on the day. The route can be started at any to know the steep crests and sags of the steep banks of the Gauja valley and its place, depending on the location of an accommodation site. primeval valley. Don’t forget to take your tributaries. photo or GoPro camera! The route runs Worth knowing! Suitable trekking through Gauja National Park. Distance. ~ 15 km. footwear and a map of Sigulda and Krimulda are needed. Wooden stairs Best time to go. April–October. Especially Duration. One day. can be damaged and slippery during wet recommended during the blooming of weather. Respect the information signs bird-cherry trees, the colourful autumn, Difficulty level. Moderate–difficult. Some placed in objects! Walking outdoors is at and sunny winter days with few snow. sections – banks of the primeval valley, one’s own risk. Emergency services: 112. Early spring is also suitable, since the steep ravines of tributaries thereof – leafage of trees and bushes does not might be strenuous. Recommendation. The route or part cover the view. thereof can be merged with other routes of Starting point/ destination. Sigulda and its vicinity. From the pedestrian Route. -
Vidzemes Tūrisma Asociācijas
Vidzemes apmācību semināri oktobris/decembris: Salaspils – 28. oktobris Alūksne - 19. novembris Smiltene- Vidzemes Tūrisma Forums 9. decembris TAVA pievienošanas LIAA procesa virzība LTKP sēdes jūnijs/ septembris Reģionu tūrisma asociāciju tikšanās ar D.Reiznieci- Ozolu 21. oktobra LTKP sēde, tikšanās par 2016. gada tūrisma izstādēm Latvijas Investīciju un attīstības aģentūras struktūra Direktors Ārējās Investīciju Eiropas fondu Juridiskais Finanšu tirdzniecības Tūrisma projektu departaments departaments departaments veicināšanas departaments departaments Direktora palīgs departaments Klientu apkalpošanas Infrastruktūras nodaļa Juridiskā Latvijas ārējās projektu nodaļa Plānošanas un Tūrisma mārketinga nodrošinājuma ekonomiskās POLARIS projekts analīzes nodaļa nodaļa nodaļa pārstāvniecības Sabiedrisko attiecību Komercdarbības nodaļa atbalsta projektu nodaļa Latvijas ārējās Struktūrfondu Struktūrfondu ekonomiskās Projektu attīstības Tūrisma produktu nodrošinājuma maksājumu nodaļa pagaidu nodaļa attīstības nodaļa Personāla vadības nodaļa Kompetences centru pārstāvniecības nodaļa nodaļa Korporatīvās vadības Iepirkumu pārbaužu Grāmatvedības Eksporta Investīciju piesaistes nodrošinājuma Ārējo tirgu atbalsta nodaļa programmas nodaļa nodaļa nodaļa veicināšanas nodaļa nodaļa Lietvedības nodaļa Norvēģijas finanšu Biznesa informācijas instrumenta nodaļa nodaļa Informācijas Biznesa inkubatoru tehnoloģiju nodaļa nodaļa Eiropas Biznesa atbalsta tīkls Latvijā Saimnieciskā nodaļa Projektu kontroles (EEN) nodaļa Maksājumu kontroles nodaļa Sistēmas -
Forschungen Zur Baltischen Geschichte 9 / 2014
FORSCHUNGEN ZUR BALTISCHEN GESCHICHTE 9 2014 Herausgegeben von Mati Laur und Karsten Brüggemann unter Mitwirkung von Anti Selart, Andris Levans und Ulrike Plath in Verbindung mit Detlef Henning (Lüneburg), Carsten Jahnke (Kopenhagen), Juhan Kreem (Tallinn), Enn Küng (Tartu), Mārīte Jakovļeva (Riga), Ilgvars Misāns (Riga), Evgenija Nazarova (Moskau), Gvido Straube (Riga), Tõnu Tannberg (Tartu), Ülle Tarkiainen (Tartu), Matthias Thumser (Berlin), Rita Regina Trimonienė (Šiauliai), Ralph Tuchtenhagen (Berlin), Horst Wernicke (Greifswald), Seppo Zetterberg (Jyväskylä) Akadeemiline Ajalooselts Forschungen zur baltischen Geschichte - Bd. 9 hrsg. von Mati Laur und Karsten Brüggemann Tartu: Akadeemiline Ajalooselts, 2014 Redaktion und Drucklegung wurden gefördert durch die Wissenschaftsförderung der Republik Estland ETF (Eesti Teadusfond) 9164, ETF 8209, SF (Sihtfi nantseerimine) 0130038s09 und SF 0180006s11 die Akademische Historische Gesellschaft (Tartu) die Baltische Historische Kommission e.V. das Historische Institut der Universität Tallinn und den Forschungsfonds der Universität Tallinn das Institut für Geschichte und Archäologie der Universität Tartu das Institut für Kultur und Geschichte der Deutschen in Nordosteuropa e.V. an der Universität Hamburg (Nordost-Institut) und von der Beauftragten der Bundesregierung für Kultur und Medien aufgrund eines Beschlusses des Deutschen Bundestages Redaktion: Institut für Geschichte und Archäologie der Universität Tartu Ülikooli 18, Tartu, Estland, EE-50090 [email protected]; http://www.fzbg.ut.ee/ Manuskripte -
INT-HERIT Sigulda
OPERATIONAL IMPLEMENTATION FRAMEWORK Sigulda The Development Strategy of Sigulda Castle Complex 2 Introduction The main challenge presented by the Development Strategy of Sigulda Castle Complex is revitalization of this historical site – Sigulda Castle Complex. Time has left many layers here from when the castle was built back in the 13th century through to the time it lost its importance as a military fortification in the 18th century. In 19th century the outer castle was flourishing and the castle ruins had become a popular place for lovers to go on romantic walks. In its grounds the Kropotkin family built the New Castle and established the manor centre. The traditions of tourism in Sigulda were thus initiated. After surviving the World War I, the New Castle was given to the Latvian Association of Journalists and Writers. The manor buildings and the New Castle underwent major renovations in 1937 thus transforming the interior of the castle into a pearl of Romanticism leaving the outer facade as a sole example of the castle’s historical neo- Gothic appearance. After World War II, for almost 40 years, access to the castle grounds was restricted and medical institutions were installed in the buildings. The revitalization of Sigulda Castle Complex was a dream by Siguldians for many years. Initially it seemed almost impossible as the site was in poor condition demanding way too much resourced from a small municipality of about 17 000 inhabitants. However, when the vision is clear and shared by majority even the most daring dreams may be reachable. Participation in URBACT Programme was seen as one of the steps for a successful implementation of the Development Strategy of Sigulda Castle Complex.