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Forschungen Zur Baltischen Geschichte 9 / 2014

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Forschungen Zur Baltischen Geschichte 9 / 2014 FORSCHUNGEN ZUR BALTISCHEN GESCHICHTE 9 2014 Herausgegeben von Mati Laur und Karsten Brüggemann unter Mitwirkung von Anti Selart, Andris Levans und Ulrike Plath in Verbindung mit Detlef Henning (Lüneburg), Carsten Jahnke (Kopenhagen), Juhan Kreem (Tallinn), Enn Küng (Tartu), Mārīte Jakovļeva (Riga), Ilgvars Misāns (Riga), Evgenija Nazarova (Moskau), Gvido Straube (Riga), Tõnu Tannberg (Tartu), Ülle Tarkiainen (Tartu), Matthias Thumser (Berlin), Rita Regina Trimonienė (Šiauliai), Ralph Tuchtenhagen (Berlin), Horst Wernicke (Greifswald), Seppo Zetterberg (Jyväskylä) Akadeemiline Ajalooselts Forschungen zur baltischen Geschichte - Bd. 9 hrsg. von Mati Laur und Karsten Brüggemann Tartu: Akadeemiline Ajalooselts, 2014 Redaktion und Drucklegung wurden gefördert durch die Wissenschaftsförderung der Republik Estland ETF (Eesti Teadusfond) 9164, ETF 8209, SF (Sihtfi nantseerimine) 0130038s09 und SF 0180006s11 die Akademische Historische Gesellschaft (Tartu) die Baltische Historische Kommission e.V. das Historische Institut der Universität Tallinn und den Forschungsfonds der Universität Tallinn das Institut für Geschichte und Archäologie der Universität Tartu das Institut für Kultur und Geschichte der Deutschen in Nordosteuropa e.V. an der Universität Hamburg (Nordost-Institut) und von der Beauftragten der Bundesregierung für Kultur und Medien aufgrund eines Beschlusses des Deutschen Bundestages Redaktion: Institut für Geschichte und Archäologie der Universität Tartu Ülikooli 18, Tartu, Estland, EE-50090 [email protected]; http://www.fzbg.ut.ee/ Manuskripte werden durch die Redaktion erbeten. Bestellungen können an die Redaktion oder an das Nordost-Institut, Conventstr. 1, D-21335 Lüneburg ([email protected]), gerichtet werden. Articles appearing in this journal are abstracted and indexed in Historical Abstracts Umschlag: Irina Tammis Satz: Meelis Friedenthal ISSN 1736-4132 © Akadeemiline Ajalooselts, 2014 Alle Rechte vorbehalten Printed in Estonia INHALT Vorwort Ortsnamenkonkordanz Aufsätze Sergejs Coja: Die Frage der Herkunft des Chronisten Heinrich 11 von Lettland in der russischen Historiografi e Mārtiņš Boiko: Die Th ese der verlorenen Klage in der lettischen 25 geisteswissenschaftlichen Literatur des 20. Jahrhunderts. Eine inter disziplinäre Fallstudie Ivar Leimus: Vorläufi ge Bemerkungen zur Entwicklung einiger 50 Löhne und Preise in Reval im 16. Jahrhundert Ken Ird: Sozialdisziplinierung im frühneuzeitlichen Liv- 67 land: Fälle von Sodomie vor dem Landgericht Pernau im 17. bis 19. Jahrhundert Hartmut Rüss: Portrait eines Weitläufi gen: Anton C. F. Ame- 83 lung (1735–1798), Unternehmer und Wirtschaftspionier zwischen Zeiten und Welten David Feest: Vorbild oder abschreckendes Beispiel? Der „balti- 134 sche Weg“ in der Agrarpolitik des Russländischen Imperiums Ēriks Jēkabsons: Die Tätigkeit der amerikanischen Mission in 152 Lettland unter der Leitung von Warwick Greene: Liepāja, April bis Mai 1919 Triin Tark: Die Mobilisierungen des Jahres 1944 in Estland: Ein 177 Triumph der deutschen Propaganda? Eva Pluhařová-Grigienė: Im Spannungsfeld von Selling Soci- 195 alism und heimatlicher Nostalgie: Fotobildbände zur litauischen Küste in den 1960er und 1970er Jahren Oliver Pagel: Finnische Touristen entdecken das sowjetische 215 Tallinn Konrad Maier (†): Die estnische Grüne Partei: Zwischen öko- 237 logischer Notwendigkeit und nationaler Identität Mitteilungen Marina Bessudnova: „Livo-Moscovitica“ im schwedischen 253 Reichsarchiv in Stockholm 3 Gottfried Etzold: Johann Wilhelm von Krause: Ein Praktiker 263 der Aufklärung im Livland des 18. Jahrhunderts Andreas Strippel: „… zu allem zu gebrauchen“ – Die Karriere 274 des Dr. Martin Sandberger Kristīne Beķere, Edgars Engīzers, Vilius Ivanauskas, Igor 285 Kopõtin: Die sanfte Geschichtspolitik Russlands. Anmerkungen zu einer internationalen Sommerschule in Zvenigorod 2013 Besprechungen Cornelius Hasselblatt: Van IJstijd tot Skype. Korte 293 geschiedenis van Estland [Von der Eiszeit zu Skype. Eine kurze Geschichte Estlands] (von Jeroen Bult) Latvijas vēstures mazā bibliotēka [Kleine Geschichtsbibliothek 297 Lettlands] (von Detlef Henning) Societies of the Past: Approaches to Landscape, Burial Customs 299 and Grave Goods (von Andrejs Vasks) Bernhart Jähnig: Verfassung und Verwaltung des Deutschen 304 Ordens und seiner Herrschaft in Livland (von Andris Levans) Eesti ajalugu II: Eesti keskaeg [Geschichte Estlands II. Estnisches 307 Mittelalter] (von Kristjan Toomaspoeg) Eesti ajalugu III: Vene-Liivimaa sõjast Põhjasõjani [Geschichte 312 Estlands III. Vom Russisch-Livländischen Krieg zum Großen Nordischen Krieg] (von Kersti Lust) Deniss Hanovs: Eiropas aristokrātijas kultūra 17.–19. gadsimtā 316 [Die Kultur der europäischen Aristokratie im 17.–19. Jahrhundert] (von Gvido Straube) Ulrike Plath: Esten und Deutsche in den baltischen 320 Provinzen Russlands. Fremdheitskonstruktionen, Lebenswelten, Kolonialphantasien 1750–1850 (von Lea Leppik) Glanz und Elend – Mythos und Wirklichkeit der Herrenhäuser im 323 Baltikum (von Karsten Brüggemann) Cornelius Hasselblatt: Estnische Literatur in deutscher 330 Übersetzung. Eine Rezeptionsgeschichte vom 19. bis zum 21. Jahrhundert (von Liina Lukas) Linda Kaljundi, Tiina-Mall Kreem: Friedrich Ludwig von 334 Maydelli pildid Baltimaade ajaloost. – Friedrich Ludwig von Maydells Baltische Geschichte in Bildern. – Friedrich Ludwig von Maydell’s Baltic History in Images (von Ulrike Plath) 4 Rossija i Pribaltijskij region v XIX–XX vv.: Problemy vzaimo- 339 otnošenij v menjajuščemsja mire [Russland und die baltische Region im 19.–20. Jh.: Probleme der gegenseitigen Beziehungen in einer sich ändernden Welt] (von Tõnu Tannberg) Aadu Must: Siber ja Eesti. Jalaraua kõlin [Sibirien und Estland. 341 Das Klirren der Fußfesseln] (von Aivar Jürgenson) Christian Westerhoff: Zwangsarbeit im Ersten Weltkrieg. 344 Deutsche Arbeitskräftepolitik im besetzten Polen und Litauen 1914–1918; Tilman Plath: Zwischen Schonung und Menschenjagden. Die Arbeitseinsatzpolitik in den baltischen Generalbezirken des Reichskommissariats Ostland 1941–1945 (von Toomas Hiio) Ēriks Jēkabsons: Aizmirstie karavīri – ebreji Latvijas armijā 352 1918.–1940. gadā [Die vergessenen Soldaten – die Juden in der lettischen Armee 1918–1940] (von Kaspars Zellis) Sebastian Rimestad: Th e Challenges of Modernity to the 356 Orthodox Church in Estonia and Latvia (1917–1940) (von Linda Lainvoo) Baltic Eugenics: Bio-Politics, Race and Nation in Interwar 359 Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania 1918–1940 (von Raiko Jäärats) Deniss Hanovs, Valdis Tēraudkalns: Ultimate Freedom – No 362 Choice. Th e Culture of Authoritarianism in Latvia, 1934–1940; Michael Kohrs: Die Litauische Nationale Union – Porträt einer (Staats-)Partei. Die Litauische Nationale Union (LTS) und ihre Bedeutung für das autoritäre Regime der Zwischenkriegszeit in Litauen 1924 bis 1940 (von Björn M. Felder) Julia Rosche: Zwischen den Fronten. Die Rolle Estlands 366 zwischen dem Hitler-Stalin-Pakt und dem Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs im internationalen Kontext (von Olaf Mertelsmann) Prit Buttar: Between Giants. Th e Battle for the Baltics in 370 World War II (von Olaf Mertelsmann) Aldis Purs: Baltic Facades. Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania since 372 1945 (von Karsten Brüggemann) Philipp Herzog: Sozialistische Völkerfreundschaft, nationaler 376 Widerstand oder harmloser Zeitvertreib? Zur politischen Funktion der Volkskunst im sowjetischen Estland (von Karsten Brüggemann) Aleksandr Gavrilin: Latvijskie pravoslavnye svjaščennoslužiteli 379 na amerika nskom kontinente [Die lettischen orthodoxen Geistlichen auf dem amerikanischen Kontinent] (von Tõnu Tannberg) 5 Richard C. M. Mole: Th e Baltic States From the Soviet Union 381 to the European Union. Identity, Discourse and Power in the Post-Communist Transition of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania (von Karsten Brüggemann) History of Pedagogy and Educational Sciences in the Baltic 384 Countries from 1940 to 1990: An Overview (von Mare Oja) Tiit Pruuli: EÜE jälg. Pildikesi üliõpilasnoorsoo elust [Die 389 Spur des EÜE. Bilder aus dem Leben der studentischen Jugend] (von Mati Laur) Zenonas Norkus: On Baltic Slovenia and Adriatic Lithuania. A 391 Qualitative Comparative Analysis of Patterns in Post-Communist Transformation (von Lars Fredrik Stöcker) 6 Liebe Leserinnen & Leser, See aasta tuleb kevad teisiti – so hieß es in einem Gedicht des estnischen Dichters Henrik Visnapuu (1890–1951) im Mai 1919: „In diesem Jahr kommt der Frühling anders“. Auch in diesem Jahr, 95 Jahre nach Vis- napuus Zeile, ist der Frühling für die Redaktion der „Forschungen zur baltischen Geschichte“ anders, denn diese Nummer musste ohne unse- ren Freund Konrad Maier hergestellt werden. Seinem vollkommen un- erwarteten Tod im Juni 2013 gedenken wir auf Seite 236 dieser Ausgabe, aber es sei auch an dieser Stelle daran erinnert, dass Konrad unsere Zeit- schrift von Beginn an begleitet hat. Seit 2009 war er auch als Mitglied des engeren Redaktionskollegiums mit seiner unerschütterlichen Zuver- sicht und präzisen Arbeit gerade in der heißen Endphase stets unser Fels gegen anbrandende Panikattacken. Diese Ausgabe möchten wir dankbar seinem Andenken widmen. Aber auch außerhalb der heutzutage ohnehin meist im virtuellen Raum angesiedelten Redaktionsstube ist der Frühling 2014 anders ver- laufen. Zum ersten Mal seit 1991 schleicht sich die zuvor schon fast zu einem rhetorischen Mittel geronnene böse Vorahnung wieder ein, dass trotz der Integration der baltischen Staaten in EU und NATO der so gern in historischen Kategorien argumentierende Nachbar im Osten durchaus vorhaben
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