Vidzeme Planning Region Sustainable Development Strategy 2030 Mazsalaca Municipality Naukšēni Municipality
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Health Systems in Transition
61575 Latvia HiT_2_WEB.pdf 1 03/03/2020 09:55 Vol. 21 No. 4 2019 Vol. Health Systems in Transition Vol. 21 No. 4 2019 Health Systems in Transition: in Transition: Health Systems C M Y CM MY CY CMY K Latvia Latvia Health system review Daiga Behmane Alina Dudele Anita Villerusa Janis Misins The Observatory is a partnership, hosted by WHO/Europe, which includes other international organizations (the European Commission, the World Bank); national and regional governments (Austria, Belgium, Finland, Kristine Klavina Ireland, Norway, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the Veneto Region of Italy); other health system organizations (the French National Union of Health Insurance Funds (UNCAM), the Dzintars Mozgis Health Foundation); and academia (the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) and the Giada Scarpetti London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (LSHTM)). The Observatory has a secretariat in Brussels and it has hubs in London at LSE and LSHTM) and at the Berlin University of Technology. HiTs are in-depth profiles of health systems and policies, produced using a standardized approach that allows comparison across countries. They provide facts, figures and analysis and highlight reform initiatives in progress. Print ISSN 1817-6119 Web ISSN 1817-6127 61575 Latvia HiT_2_WEB.pdf 2 03/03/2020 09:55 Giada Scarpetti (Editor), and Ewout van Ginneken (Series editor) were responsible for this HiT Editorial Board Series editors Reinhard Busse, Berlin University of Technology, Germany Josep Figueras, European -
Regional Scenarios for Vidzeme Region in Latvia Visvaldis Valtenbergs, Ph.D
Regional scenarios for Vidzeme region in Latvia Visvaldis Valtenbergs, Ph.D. Vidzeme University of Applied Sciences. Innovation Circle Network IV Annual Conference “Europe in Transformation. Focus on the future for communities and cities in rural regions,” Jūrmala, Latvia, Dec 8-9, 2011 2011.06.29 2 Need for cohesion Disparity of GDP levels between metropolises and hinterlands, 1995-2004 About Vidzeme 3 planning region 0-5% 0-5% -5%-10% • Largest region – 23,6% from total territory of Latvia • Least populated region - 231,067, or 10,4% from general population • Lowest population density – 15,2 people/km2, (Latvian average– 34,5 people/km2) • Depleting population Largest population decline from 2006-2011 - 4,9% (Latvian average – 2,8%) • Ageing population especially in rural areas Population decline (2006-11) Gadi • Poor accessibility. Most territories outside 45 100+ minutes reach from large urban areas 95 • Agrarian economy – 17,5% employed in 90 Sievietes 85 Vīrieši agriculture and forestry. (Average - 8,8%) 80 • Many employed in education - 11,5% (on 75 average– 10,2%) 70 65 • Consists of 25 local municipalities, + Valmiera 60 55 • Large towns – Valmiera (27,000), Cēsis (19,538) 50 Smiltene (14,226). 45 • Strong industries –dairy products, forestry, wood 40 35 processing, chemical industry and others 30 Decline in birth • Industries with potential - ICTs, creative 25 during 1990s industries, green energy, Vidzeme University of 20 15 Applied Sciences in Valmiera 10 5 Decline in birth during 0 20000 15000 10000 5000 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 recession Source: PMLP data, Regional Development in Latvia report (2010), Economic profile of Vidzeme 4 Internal territorial diversity To Tallin To Tartu About 30% live in “triangle” Valka agglomeration of Valmiera-Cēsis-Smiltene Valmiera To Pskov- Smiltene Alūksne Cēsis Gulbene Riga Madona People employed in industry, 2009. -
Dental Disease in a 17Th–18Th Century German Community in Jelgava, Latvia
Papers on Anthropology XX, 2011, pp. 327–350 DENTAL DISEASE IN A 17TH–18TH CENTURY GERMAN COMMUNITY IN JELGAVA, LATVIA Elīna Pētersone-Gordina1, Guntis Gerhards2 1 Department of Archaeology, Durham University, South Road, Durham, United Kingdom 2 Institute of Latvian History, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia ABSTRACT Aims: To determine the frequency and distribution of dental caries, periapical lesions, the periodontal disease, ante-mortem tooth loss and enamel hypoplasia in a high status, urban post-medieval population from the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia, and to compare these rates with those obtained from contemporary populations from urban and rural Latvian cemeteries. Materials: The sample analysed consisted of the dental remains of 108 individuals (39 male, 42 female and 27 non-adults) excavated from the Jelgava Holy Trinity Church cemetery in Latvia. A total of 1,233 teeth and 1,853 alveoli were examined. Results: The frequency of the observed conditions in this population was overall high but not anomalous for the post-medieval period in Latvia. The differences between the age and the sex groups when comparing the number of individuals affected were not significant. The number of teeth and/or alveoli affected by caries, the periodontal disease and the ante-mortem tooth loss proved to be significantly higher in females than males in both age groups and in total. The prevalence of enamel hypoplasia was high in both sex groups. Conclusions: The overall high rates of destructive dental diseases in this population were linked to the diet high in soft carbohydrates and refined sugars. The significant differences between the number of teeth and alveoli in male and female dentitions affected by caries, the periodontal disease and the ante-mortem tooth loss were linked to a differential diet, as well as high fertility demands and differences in the composition of male and female saliva. -
Collaboration Synergy of ICE and EKOSOC-LV Projects
COLLABORATION SYNERGY OF ICE AND ECOSOC–LV PROJECTS COLLABORATION SYNERGY OF ICE AND ECOSOC–LV PROJECTS Jelgava, 2017 Latvia University of Agriculture Latvian Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences Latvian Academy of Sciences COLLABORATION SYNERGY OF ICE AND ECOSOC–LV PROJECTS Jelgava, 2017 Scientific reviewers Elita Jermolajeva, Dr.oec. Elina Konstantinova, Dr.oec. The Presidium of Latvia Academy of Sciences recommends the publication of this book (12 of December 2016). Chief editor: 3URIHVVRUBaiba Rivza ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The preparation and publishing of this monographs was supported by the project ICE (Swedish Institute) and National Research Programme 5.2. EKOSOCLV ISBN 978-9984-48-252-1,6%1RQOLQH Latvia University of Agriculture, 2016 Projects partners and authors: Country Administrative Board of Östergötland Sigrid Jansson, Emina RadetinacSweden, coordinators of the ICE project consortium Latvian Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Latvia University of Agriculture, Latvian Academy of Sciences, prof. Baiba Rivza, Latvia, national coordinator of the ICE project and ECOSOC –LV programme leader, Dr oec Viktorija Zaluksne, senior scientist Maiga Kruzmetra , Mg.oec. Kristine Polacenko, Mg.oec. Laura Jeroscenkova Kaunas Science and Technology Park leading specialist Ramune Guogiene, leading specialist Irma Bagdoniene, Lithuania, national coordinator of the ICE project 4C Social Economy Centre, Krzystof Musiatowicz, Poland, national coordinator of the ICE project Innovation Association “Republican Centre for Technology Transfer”, 'r. Alexander Uspenskiy, Belarus, national coordinator of the ICE project, Dr. Vitali Kuzmin, Dipl.-Ing. Aliaksei Uspenski\, leading specialist Nastassia Dauhapolava Summary Maximum gains are made in cases where simultaneously functioning projects have a common objective, or one project’s objectives form part of the other project’s objectives, and the combination of the efforts contributes to the successful achievement of a broader objective, which is the general objective. -
Action Plan for Vidzeme Region
Cult ural Routes as Investments for Growth and Jobs Action Plan for Vidzeme Region December 2018 Cultural Routes as Investment for Growth and Jobs _________________________ © Cult-RInG Project Partnership and Vidzeme Tourism Association, Latvia This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from the Cult-RInG Project Communication and the respective partner: Vidzeme Tourism Association. Citation: Interreg Europe Project Cult-RInG Action Plan, Vidzeme Tourism Association, Latvia Cult-RInG project communication unit would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source on e-mail: [email protected] Disclaimer This document has been prepared with the financial support of Interreg Europe 2014-2020 interregional cooperation programme. The content of the document is the sole responsibility of Vidzeme Tourism Association and in no way reflect the views of the European Union institutions, nor the Managing Authority of the Programme. Any reliance or action taken based on the information, materials and techniques described within this document are the responsibility of the user. The Cult-RInG project partnership assumes no responsibility for any consequences arising from use of the information described within this document. December 2018 Action Plan 2 Cultural Routes as Investment for Growth and Jobs Interreg Europe Programme Interreg Europe Programme of interregional cooperation helps regional and local governments across Europe to develop and deliver better policy. -
Cesvaine Manor Complex
Sightseeing in the Information about Cesvaine Municipality Cesvaine municipality is situated in the centre of Vidzeme. Cesvaine Manor Cesvaine is located 180 km east from Riga, it has an area of 511 ha, most of which is covered with fields. The total area of the municipality is 19,047 ha, it has a population of 3099 (in 2011) Complex and 91% of the population is Latvian. The largest country centres 7 The Barns are opposite the stables 12 The Brewery. In the manor’s time are Graši, Kārkli, Kārzdaba and Kraukļi. Cesvaine has had city • and they were built according to the the brewery had bottles with relief type rights since 1991. Cesvaine Cesvaine Municipality traditions of 18th and 19th century prints of the castle on them. Currently architecture. the historic brewery hosts the Divi Torņi (Two Towers) Art and Crafts Shop. Significant Personalities that are Connected to Cesvaine The Nobleman Adolf Gerhard Boriss Emil von Wulf (1857–1904), the contractor, sponsor and builder of Cesvaine Castle Doku Atis (1861–1903), writer 8 The Forest Officer’s House (the so called Green House) was built at the end 13 The Forge has been in the manor Augusts Saulietis (1869–1933), writer 1 Cesvaine Castle was built in the of the 19th century. It was designed by since it was built in the 1990s. Both Marija Gubene (1872–1947), organist, composer, folklorist, professor style of eclecticism in 1893–1896 for the civil engineer H. Zelpers. It was named forging and carpentry were practiced Alberts Vītols (1888–1965), founder of Cesvaine Gymnasium, its first principal the nobleman Adolf von Wulf’s family the Green House when it was built, when here. -
Proposal for FOSS4G Europe 2020 Valmiera Th 30 September 2019
Proposal for FOSS4G Europe 2020 Valmiera th 30 September 2019 OVERVIEW In cooperation with Valmiera City council and Valmiera Development Agency we propose the FOSS4G Europe 2020 conference to take place in Valmiera, Latvia. We would like to propose the FOSS4G Europe 2020 conference to take place in Valmiera as the international nor european FOSS4G events have not yet been to this North-Eastern part of Europe. Latvia is democratic republic for almost 30 years and part of the European Union for the past 15 years the conference would be set in an environment that the FOSS4GE event has not been in before. As with Latvia’s setting in the zigzag of history the guiding motto behind the conference would be to remember the past but look and live for the future. Valmiera is a town situated in the historic Vidzeme region on the banks of the Gauja river. About 100 km North-East from the Latvian capital Rīga, and 50 km from the Estonian Southern border. The place dates back to the 13th century; Valmiera was founded in 1283 with city rights granted in 1323. Valmiera was a site of the Livonian Order (an autonomous branch of the Teutonic Order) stronghold - Valmiera castle. To this day the castle’s ruins lie in the city centre. Most of the old buildings dating back to the 18th-19th century were destroyed in the fires during the last war. Nevertheless we would like to urge the participants to discover the city and its historic surroundings as an extracurricular activity to the conference: hiking the Gauja National Park, kayaking on the Gauja river, bobsleighing in Sigulda, and a visit to the Turaida castle. -
Pārrobežu Sadarbība Pierobežas Teritorijās
LATVIJAS UNIVERSITĀTE SANTA USĀNE PĀRROBEŽU SADARBĪBA PIEROBEŽAS TERITORIJĀS PROMOCIJAS DARBS zinātniskā doktora grāda zinātnes doktors (Ph.D.) socioloģijā un sociālajā darbā iegūšanai Rīga, 2021 Promocijas darbs izstrādāts Latvijas Universitātes Sociālo zinātņu fakultātē, Socioloģijas nodaļā laika posmā no 2014. gada līdz 2021. gadam. Darbs sastāv no ievada, astoņām nodaļām, kopsavilkuma un secinājumiem, priekšlikumiem, literatūras saraksta un četriem pielikumiem. Darba forma: disertācija zinātniskā doktora grāda zinātnes doktors (Ph.D.) socioloģijā un sociālajā darbā iegūšanai, lauku socioloģijas apakšnozare. Darba zinātniskā vadītāja: Dr.sc.soc., profesore Aija Zobena. Darba recenzenti: 1) Baiba Bela (Dr.sc.soc.), vadošā pētniece, Latvijas Universitātes Sociālo zinātņu fakultātes Sociālo un politisko pētījumu institūts; 2) Līga Paula (Dr.sc.soc.), asociētā profesore, Latvijas Lauksaimniecības universitāte; 3) Alīna Daņileviča (Dr.oec.), pētniece, Daugavpils Universitāte. Promocijas darba aizstāvēšana notiks 2021. gada 18.jūnijā, plkst.10:00 Latvijas Universitātes Socioloģijas un sociālā darba, politikas zinātnes un plašsaziņas līdzekļu un komunikācijas zinātnes promocijas padomes atklātā sēdē Latvijas Universitātes Sociālo zinātņu fakultātē (210. telpā), Lauvas ielā 4, Rīgā. Ar promocijas darbu un tā kopsavilkumu var iepazīties Latvijas Universitātes Bibliotēkā Rīgā, Raiņa bulvārī 19. Latvijas Universitātes Socioloģijas un sociālā darba, politikas zinātnes un plašsaziņas līdzekļu un komunikācijas zinātnes promocijas padomes priekšsēdētāja -
Master Plan for North Livonia Wetland Protection and Rural Development in the Transboundary Area of Latvia and Estonia
Master Plan for North Livonia Wetland Protection and Rural Development in the Transboundary Area of Latvia and Estonia February 2006 Table of Contents Preface . 3 3.4. Identifying impacts and proposing management activities . 36 List of partners . 4 3.5. Recommendations for coordinated nature Abbreviations . 5 management . 36 Executive summary . 6 4. Sookuninga, Nigula and Ziemelu Purvi as Transboundary Ramsar Site . 38 1. Background Information . 8 4.1. Relation between Ramsar Convention and 1.1. Introduction to the Master Plan . 8 EU Directives on Nature and Water . 38 1.2. North Livonia . 8 Water Bodies and their linkage to wetlands . 39 1.3. Physical Information. 10 4.2. Ramsar and EU management planning . 40 1.4. Biological Information . 10 Pilot River Basin Projects and Ramsar 1.5. Protection status of the biodiversity in Sites – an opportunity . 40 the project area . 13 4.3 Potential transboundary designation 1.6. Main factors influencing the biodiversity shared by Latvia and Estonia . 41 values in North Livonia . 14 4.4. Suggested procedure for achieving a transboundary designation of a 2. Management and Development of “North Livonia” Ramsar Site . 41 North Livonia . 16 4.5 Recommendations . 41 2.1. Protected areas management . 16 2.2. Hydrological management . 18 5. Recommendations for the future transboundary co-operation . 42 2.3. Forestry . 20 5.1. Importance of transboundary 2.4. Eco-tourism . 23 co-operation . 42 2.5. Cultural heritage . 26 5.2. Recommendations for the future transboundary co-operation . 43 2.6. Game management . 27 2.7. Agriculture. 29 References . 44 2.8. Estonian Native Cows. -
The Courlander Experience in Tobago
THE COURLANDER EXPERIENCE IN TOBAGO THE REPUBLIC OF LATVIA: A maritime nation on the Baltic sea with excellent ports, 64.589km2 in area and a population of nearly 2.000.000 inhabitants. There are apx. 1.500.000 Latvians living in Latvia and the rest of the world. 2018 marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Republic of Latvia. COURLANDERS: Latvians from the province of Courland (Kurzeme). In the days of the Duchy of Courland and Semgallia, a “Courlander” could also be an inhabitant of the province of Semgallia. “Courlander” is a literal translation of the Latvian kurzemnieks. The academic word for anything pertaining to Courland is Couronian. THE DUCHY OF COURLAND AND SEMGALLIA: A de facto independent nation formed in 1561 and existing until 1795, comprised of 2 modern day provinces of Latvia, and ruled by the German-Baltic dukes of Courland, although officially a part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The flags of Courland consisted of a red and white 2 band flag and the red and black “crab” flag which originated in Tobago, as there are no crabs of this type in Latvia. As such, it can be considered the first flag of Tobago. CHRONOLOGY 1639 Sent by Duke Jacob, probably involuntarily, 212 Courlanders arrive in Tobago. Unprepared for tropical conditions, they eventually perish. 1642 (possibly 1640) Duke Jacob engages a Brazilian, capt. Cornelis Caroon (later, Caron) to lead a colony comprised basically of Dutch Zealanders, that probably establishes itself in the flat, southwestern portion of the island. Under attack by the Caribs, 70 remaining members of the original 310 colonists are evacuated to Pomeron, Guyana, by the Arawaks. -
Tours and Experiences
• HIGHLIGHTS OF THE BALTIC STATES IN 8 DAYS. An agenda of local best hits to spend a week in Baltic countries. Ask for 2020 guaranteed departure dates! • BALTICS AND SCANDINAVIA IN 10 DAYS. Discover the facinating diversity of the Baltics and Scandinavia. • BALTICS AND BELARUS IN DAYS. Get an insider’s view to all three Baltic states of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia and spice up your travel experience with a visit to Belarus Baltics is an ideal place for soft adventure or walking holidays. You can really get a good sense of the diversity of natural beauty in our countries. You can walk the shoreline, wander through river valleys and forests, or just watch the landscape. The landscape is full of nature. There are wonderful paths in national parks and other areas that are under environmental protection. Allow yourself 8-14 days to walk and bus/train in between from Vilnius to Tallinn. NATIONAL PARKS & CITIES. Combination of National parks and Cities. Bike, Hike, Kayak, Walk and Taste Baltic States in this 13 day adventure. Day1. Vilnius. Arrival day. Day2. Vilnius walking tour. Day3. Hiking and kayaking in Aukštaitijos National Park. Day4. Free time in a homestead (sauna, bikes, walks and relax time). Day5. Road till Klaipėda port town. Walking in the city & Brewery visiting. Day6. Curonian Spit visiting (or biking half way). Day7. Rundale palace on a way to Riga. Day8. Riga day tour. Day9. Gauja National Park half-day walking trip. Day 10. Visiting Parnu on a way to Tallinn. Day 11. Tallinn walking tour. Day 12. Lahemaa bog shoes trekking tour with a picnic. -
Turaida. Turaida Ravines and Caves
6 km TURAIDA. TURAIDA RAVINES AND CAVES Gūtmaņala Cave Tracks in Gauja valley Photo: Baltic Pictures and the Archive of Sigulda TIC Turaida Castle Description Distance Starting point/ destination For travellers interested in the nature ~ 6 km. Parking lot at the Gūtmaņala Cave and culture monuments located on Visitor Centre. 24.84699, 57.17633 the banks of the old Gauja valley. The Route reason why fortified settlements by Gūtmaņala Cave Visitor Centre – Way marking Livs later followed by monolith stone Vikmeste Valley – Mounds Taurētāju None on site. castles erected by Germans were and Rata – Mound Kārļa – Turaida established here are the natural – Turaida Museum Reserve – Dainu Distance to Riga conditions and geologic processes kalns or the Hill of Folksongs – stairs 55 km. over the last 10,000–15,000 years and leading down from Dainu kalns to the consequences thereof — complicated River Gauja – Turaidas Street (Igauņu Public transportation terrain, steep ravines and rock Ravine) – Gūtmaņala Cave Visitor The train Riga-Sigulda operates 8-9 pillars on banks in the places of their Centre. times per day; Turaida is reached by interactions, onto which castles were bus (buses going to Krimulda or In- erected. Were the primeval valley not Duration ciems), bus stop “Turaida”, electric formed by the glacier, the nature and Half-day or a full day route. car, or on foot (5 km). culture landscape of Sigulda would be completely different! Difficulty level Worth knowing! Moderate. Some sections — banks Suitable trekking footwear and a Best time to go of the primeval valley of the River map of Turaida is needed.