California State University, Fresno Armenian Studies Program Non-Profit and Armenian Students Organization U.S. Postage 5245 N. Backer Ave. M/S PB 4 PAID Fresno, CA 93740-8001 Permit No. 262 FRESNO, CA CHANGE SERVICE REQUESTED HYE SHARZHOOM st Armenian Action 31 FA|

PATEEL EVELYN K. DEMIRCHIAN MEKHITARIAN STAFF WRITER EDITOR Twenty-year-old prodigy Dr. Dickran Nareh Arghamanyan graced a Kouymjian was re- packed auditorium on September cruited from France to 18th at the Fresno State Concert restart the Armenian Hall. Arghamanyan’s electrifying Studies Program at performance was at once elegant, Fresno State in 1977. moving, and worthy of the interna- Prof. Barlow Der Barlow Der Mugrdechian tional praise she has received as one of the youngest professional

Mugrdechian was a fresh- Photo: Ali Peyvandi Mugrdechian man at Fresno State in 1974, and “Dr. Kouymjian inspired me to concert . Playing a two-hour

Der was present to experience the be- continue my studies in Armenian set, Arghamanyan exuded energy ginning of the new program. Studies after I graduated from with her performance, not often Der Mugrdechian was very in- Fresno State in 1979. I was ac- seen in classical piano. Beginning Barlow volved in Armenian related events cepted to UCLA in the fall of 1980, her set with Mendelssohn’s Varia- during his college career, taking a and spent five years completing tions sérieuses, Op. 54, Photo: Philip Lorenz Keyboard Concert director Andreas Werz with one-month trip to spon- my Masters Degree and Candidate Arghamanyan played with a mas- pianist Nareh Arghamanyan at Keyboard Concert, Sept. 18. sored by the Armenian Church in Philosophy degrees,” said Der terful touch, showing off her skills Youth Organization (ACYO) in Mugrdechian. After completing his taking on Schuman’s Carnaval, a Lorenz Keyboard concert Series at The vigor and energy that pours out 1978, and also taking a course in degrees in fall of 1985, he was lively rendition of Op. 9, Fresno State and co-sponsored with from her performance ignited ex- Armenian Art with Dr. Kouymjian. invited by Dr. Kouymjian to return Tchaikovsky’s Concert Suite from the Armenian Studies Program. citement in those who were wit- Der Mugrdechian was eager to ex- to Fresno State and teach courses in “The Nutcracker” and finally a Arghamanyan’s concert elicited ness to her masterful command of pand his knowledge of the Arme- Armenian language and culture. beautiful take on Rachmaninoff and a cheerful round of applause from the keyboard. Coming out onto the nian culture. He recalls how the Since then, he has been happily his Sonata in B-flat Minor, Op. 36. the audience and delighted the many SEE ARGHAMANYAN PAGE 6 Armenian Students Organization teaching, becoming the Coordina- The concert was part of the Philip that came out that night to see her. was reorganized and the beginning tor of the Armenian Studies Pro- Rosalie Mahakian Bequest of $50,000 to ASP of the Armenian student newspa- gram and the Director of the Center per, Hye Sharzhoom/Armenian STAFF REPORT beth Hagopian. Her childhood was a shoestring. She developed an in- Action, in 1979. SEE DER MUGRDECHIAN PAGE 7 that of a typical farming family: satiable passion for the arts that Keyan Armenian School Begins Castro Valley resident Rosalie picking grapes, stacking trays when took her to the major museums of Mahakian has bequeathed the Ar- it rained, or drying raisins. Living the world. She traveled extensively New Year With Positive Changes menian Studies Program at Cali- conditions were Spartan, but pa- to Europe (including a trip to Ar- fornia State University, Fresno rental love was overflowing. menia), South America, and Africa current location at 108 N. Villa $50,000 for general Program pur- Mahakian received her where she flew over Victoria Falls. Ave, in Clovis. In that time they poses. She passed away in Castro bachelor’s degree from the Univer- She took shorter trips to the Ozarks, have made it their home, bringing Valley on February 10, 2007. sity of California at Berkeley and Hawaii, Cape Cod, Washington, Armenian culture into the walls of Rosalie Hagopian Mahakian, was an educator for 32 years in the D. C., the Rockies and many other the buildings. Along with the move, born in Fresno, California July 7, same San Leandro school during places. the Armenian Community School 1922, was one of five children in which time she developed a pas- of Fresno was renamed the Charlie the family of Ovagim and Eliza- sion for traveling—mostly done on SEE MAHAKIAN PAGE 7 Keyan Armenian Community School (CKACS), to honor Charlie Eleventh Annual La Porta Starts New Semester at Keyan, whose donation allowed the Armenian school to purchase the new grounds. Fresno State With Enthusiasm This fall, Sophie Mekhitarian Film Festival HAGOP OHANESSIAN joined the staff as principal. Within STAFF WRITER the first few months of her tenure, Spring 2010

Photo: Tamar Karkazian she has sparked a new “can do” (Date to be Announced) Dr. Sergio La Porta attitude. Her goal is to not only get Principal Sophie Mekhitarian was appointed as Haig all of the children on and above Sponsored by the Armenian and Isabel Berberian TAMAR KARKAZIAN grade level but also to help each Students Organization Professor of Armenian STAFF WRITER child find their “niche in life.” Armenian Studies Program Studies at Fresno State Ms. Mekhitarian has been in- and joined the faculty For over 30 years Armenian volved in education all of her life, Partially funded by the this Fall semester as an children from all over the Valley working both as a teacher and ad- Diversity Awareness Program Associate Professor of have been attending the Armenian ministrator in the Clovis District. of the University Student Union Armenian Studies. Community School of Fresno. In “Sophie is helping the school reach Dr. La Porta’s father Dr. Sergio La Porta the past couple of years the Arme- a new level with her positive en- First Call for Entries immigrated from Sicily Photo: Barlow Der Mugrdechian nian Community School has un- ergy,” stated Hagop Kelejian, co- in 1960 and his mother, dergone numerous changes, rang- Chair of the Board of Education, Entries are being sought for the whose parents were English and ing his junior year at Columbia, he ing from a change in location to “Good things are happening.” 11th Annual Armenian Film Fes- Dutch, was born in New York. Dr. studied abroad at Oxford Univer- introduction of after-school pro- Ms. Mekhitarian has already tival to be held on the California La Porta is a native of Elmhurst, sity where he studied Sanskrit, Pali, grams. started incorporating some new State University, Fresno campus. Queens, and re- and Tibetan. After graduating, he Some of the more obvious programs in the school day to help Films made by Armenian direc- ceived his undergraduate degree attended Rothberg International changes are of the name and loca- the students grow. An after-school tors/writers, or films with an Ar- from Columbia University in New School of the Hebrew University tion. Over a year ago the Armenian York where he studied Indology Community School moved to its SEE ARMENIAN SCHOOL PAGE 7 SEE FILM FESTIVAL PAGE 2 SEE LA PORTA PAGE 6 and Middle Eastern Studies. Dur- 2 Hye Sharzhoom October 2009 Armenian Studies Program California State University, Fresno Book/Video/CD/Archival Gifts Armenian Studies Program Prof. Barlow Der Mugrdechian and the Armenian Stud- ies Program would like to thank the donors, authors, and Spring 2010 Schedule of Courses publishers for the following books, periodicals, videos, and archival gifts, either offered personally, or to the Course Units Time Day Instructor Program. General Education Arts & Humanities, Area C1 Antonia Arslan and Paolo Zaninoni for the gift of the book La Strada di Smirne [The Road From Smyrna] (Milan, R.C.S. Libri SpA; • ArmS 20 Arts of Armenia 3 9:30A-10:45P TuTh B Der Mugrdechian 2009), authored by Antonia Arslan. (Class #33057) Serge Avedikian, Paris, for a copy of his movie, “We Drank the Same Water.” [French, English, Armenian]. Arts & Humanities, Area C2 Dr. George Bournoutian, Iona University, for his gift of the book • Arm 1B Elementary Armenian 3 10:30A-11:35A MWF B Der Mugrdechian Armenians in Australia and New Zealand, by Fr. Aramais Mirzaian (Class #32265) (Sydney, Australia, 1966). • Hum 10 Hum Antqty/Ren 3 11:00A-12:15A TuTh S LaPorta Dr. Bill Erysian, Fresno, for the gift of his dissertation, Economic (Class #32430) Challenges and Solutions in the Future Development of Agricul- tural Management in the Republic of Armenia, (Armenian State Agrarian University, , 2008). 174 pp. Arts & Humanities, Area IC Richard Kloian, Richmond, California, for a gift of the newly restored • Arm 148 Masterp. Arm Culture 3 11:00A-11:50A MWF S LaPorta and edited 24 minute segment of the historic motion picture, (Class #37261) Ravished Armenia, produced in 1919. The newly remastered video (2009) was produced by the Armenian Genocide Resource Upper Division Armenian Studies Courses Center of Northern California. It includes a music score, an introduction, 125 sub-titles, and slideshow of production stills. • ArmS 108B Arm History II 3 9:30A-10:45A TuTh S LaPorta Col. Carl Mahakian, Palm Desert, for the gift of the following books: (Class #31010) William Saroyan’s The Time of Your Life (New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1939); Ataturk: A Biography of Mustafa • ArmS 120 Armenia Today 1 5:00-8:50P Fri B Der Mugrdechian Kemal, Father of Modern Turkey, by Lord Kinross (New York: (Class #36818) 9:00A-5:00P Sa William Morrow and Company, 1965); Journeys Between Wars Meets Friday, Feb. 19 and Saturday, Feb. 20, 2010 by John Dos Passos (Harcourt: New York, 1922); Early Highland Peoples of Anatolia by Seton Lloyd (McGraw-Hill: New York, • ArmS 120 Arm Lit and Genocide 3 12:30P-1:45P TuTh Kazan Visiting 1967); and The Saturday Evening Post Stories: 1957 (Random House: New York, 1957). (Class #37276) Hideharu Nakajima, for the gift of his book, All About Armenia in 65 Chapters (Akshi Shoten Co., Japan: May 2009), in Japanese. In For more information call the Armenian Studies Program at 278-2669 1984 Nakajim founded the Japanese Institute of Armenia, later or visit our offices in the Peters Business Building, Room 384. renamed the Japan Armenia Friendship Association. The purpose Get a Minor in Armenian Studies. Check on requirements of JAFA is to promote mutual understanding between the Japa- for the Minor in Armenian Studies in the 2009-2010 catalog: nese and Armenian peoples. Nakajima’s previous book, The Armenian Genocide: The History and Culture of the Armenian http://www.csufresno.edu/catoffice/current/armstudhd.html People, was published in 2007. Haig Sarajian, for the gift of his book, The Silent Generation (Oradell, NJ: 2009). Lucille Gochigian-Sarkissian, for thirty-four copies of her father’s HYE SHARZHOOM memoirs, My Father’s Journal: A Soliloquy, by Toros Aris Gochigian, edited by Lucille Gochigian-Sarkissian (Delmar, New York: Linden Printing Services, 2001). FA|

FILM FESTIVAL, FROM Deadline for entries to be Armenian Studies Program Faculty: PAGE 1 received is January 15, Barlow Der Mugrdechian, Coordinator, menian theme are being sought. 2010. Do you receive Armenian Studies Program, ASO Advisor, Films up to 1 hour in length. duplicate copies Hye Sharzhoom Advisor ([email protected]) Films may be in any lan- Entries should be accompa- of Hye guage, English preferred. nied by a CV of the director/ Sharzhoom? Sergio La Porta, Berberian Professor of Armenian Studies Films may be on any topic, writer and a synopsis of the Let us know. Armenian theme preferred. film. Dickran Kouymjian, Berberian Professor Emeritus Film must be in video of Armenian Studies (NTSC)/DVD format. Telephone 559-278-2669 Email:[email protected] Hye Sharzhoom is an ethnic supplement of The Collegian and is the newspaper of the Fresno State Armenian Students Organization and the Moving? Armenian Studies Program and is funded by the Associated Students. Please send the video/DVD The Festival Committee will Send us your new Articles may be reprinted provided Hye Sharzhoom is acknowledged. Hye to: meet to view and judge Sharzhoom welcomes prose, poetry, articles and other material from its address and we student readers. For further information concerning the newspaper or the Armenian Film Festival which Armenian Studies Program contact us at: c/o Armenian Studies entries will be accepted for will update our Armenian Studies Program Program the Film Festival. Entrants mailing list. 5245 N. Backer Ave. PB4 Fresno, CA 93740-8001 5245 N Backer Ave. PB4 will be contacted by email Telephone (559) 278-2669 • FAX (559) 278-2129 Fresno, CA 93740-8001 with the decisions. http://armenianstudies.csufresno.edu October 2009 Hye Sharzhoom 3 Kouymjian Elected to National Sarafian on “Remembering Adana” Armenian Academy of Sciences HEIDI LEA 2009). This included graphic first- ings and planned violence against STAFF WRITER hand accounts by Terzian of how Muslim neighbors spread through- members of the Armenian commu- out the Ottoman Empire. Immedi- The Armenian Studies Program nity were brutally tortured and ately following the massacres, the at Fresno State hosted historian Ara killed by the mobs. One passage bodies were burned or dumped in Sarafian on Monday, October 12 to described that it was nearly impos- the river and the Ottoman govern- give a presentation commemorat- sible for Armenians to escape. ment began discrediting the nu- ing the 100th anniversary of the Those that fled to nearby villages merical figures of how many Ar- Adana Massacres of 1909. Sarafian were killed when the massacres menians were killed. Sarafian ar- is an archival historian specializing reached those villages. It was diffi- gued that all of these factors are in late Ottoman history. He is di- cult for Turks or foreigners in these strong proof that the government rector of the London based Gomidas areas to save or hide the Armenians played a lead role in orchestrating Institute, which is a research and as the mobs savagely raided the this atrocious event. publication center for modern Ar- cities. Sarafian explained that the The 100th anniversary of the menian history. importance of Terzian’s book is Adana Massacres is a reminder of Armenian Studies Program Co- that it proved the massacres were the devastating last years of the ordinator Prof. Barlow Der not isolated events and it provided Ottoman Empire and the fate that Mugrdechian introduced Sarafian strong evidence and proof of the many Armenians suffered, both in who has been a frequent guest Armenians’ account while simul- 1909 and throughout the Genocide. Armenological and Social Sciences section of the Armenian speaker in Fresno. This lecture fo- taneously showing the permanent In addition to lecturing about Academy of Sciences, April 2009. Dr. Kouymjian, far left. cused on the events that took place divide that occurred between the Adana, Sarafian is organizing a STAFF REPORT in the eastern regions of the Otto- Young Turk government and the conference on the subject of Adana address in Armenian to the Acad- man Empire during the month of Armenian population after the that will be held later this year in In November 2007 Professor emy entitled “The Decoration of April, 1909. Armenians living in Adana massacres. This divide Istanbul, Turkey. This conference Dickran Kouymjian was elected a Armenian Manuscript Bindings.” the city of Adana were victims of would lead to the Armenian Geno- will include both Armenian and foreign member of the National The Plenary session closed with unexpected, horrific mass killings, Academy of Sciences of the Re- a grand banquet for all the acade- committed by Turkish mobs. This public of Armenia, the section de- micians, new and old, hosted by the violence quickly spread to other voted to Armenian Studies and President of the Academy and Armenian villages in the region of Social Sciences. He was invited to former Rector of the Yerevan State Cilicia, and a total of between the General Assembly of the University, Radik Martirosyan, 20,000 and 30,000 Armenians were Academy’s five sections held on who was joined by the Prime Min- massacred. April 20-22, 2009 in Yerevan. On ister Tigran Sargsyan and other Sarafian detailed this event with April 22 he presented his inaugural members of the government. many new pictures, taken by Ger- man Ernst Jäckh, that captured the Author Bobelian Presents agricultural city of Adana and what it looked like before the massacres.

New Book on Genocide Jäckh worked for German interests Mugrdechian

in the Ottoman Empire and was a Der ARMEN MELIDONIAN Turcophile. The pictures docu-

STAFF WRITER mented some of the cotton farming Barlow and other type of work that was

The Fig Garden done seasonally in Adana, mostly Photo: Branch of the Fresno by Armenian migrant workers who Archival historian Ara Sarafian (right) with Arno Yeretzian. Public Library hosted came to the city in early spring for author Michael the harvest season. Armenians cide that took place six years later Turkish historians who want to dis- Bobelian at 7:00 pm on made up approximately 10,000- in 1915. cuss this event and give them an Thursday, October 1, for 15,000 of the city’s 45,000 people. Sarafian discussed the role of opportunity to come together to a book signing and to The next pictures showed the com- the Young Turk government in discuss some of these periods of discuss his newly re- plete destruction of the city’s Ar- these mass killings. The Adana history within the Ottoman Em- leased Children of Ar- menian sections, caused by both massacres were sanctioned by the pire. menia: A Forgotten looting and fires, and the horrific Ottoman government and occurred Audience members asked nu- Genocide and the Cen- fate of the innocent Armenian in the form of large mobs of Turk- merous questions at the conclusion tury-Long Struggle for people. ish Muslims whose goal it was to of the lecture. Then, Arno Yeretzian Justice. This was Sarafian also discussed and read destroy any Armenian they encoun- of Abril Bookstore in Glendale, Bobelian’s last stop in passages from Hagop Terzian’s tered during this swift, organized displayed a large variety of Arme- California for a series of book, Cilicia, 1909: The Massacre effort. Leading up to April of 1909, nian-related books for the audience public book readings of Armenians (Gomidas Institute, false rumors of Armenian upris- to enjoy. before returning to New during the Genocide, by the mid- Genocide. The second issue, an New York Life and given it to his Michael Bobelian York. The novel delves into vari- 1940s, America, which Turkey con- important one covered in the novel, sister, Elizabeth, who stands be- ous efforts by Armenians to seek Photo: Erica Magarian siders to be its strongest ally, sided is that Turkish denial and pressure hind him in the photo. The whole recognition and justice on the Ar- strated that “the event was widely with Turkey in its opposition to the was being put on the media and on family died in the Genocide except menian Genocide, decades after the known at the time,” but was forgot- Soviet Union. Bobelian summa- academics. The Armenian Diaspora for Elizabeth. She tried to collect event, and how the denial and si- ten and ignored decades later. rizes the subsequent situation as an called for legislation by various on the insurance policy, but was lence that followed affected them. Bobelian also noted that the vic- issue of recognition and remem- governments. Not until the 1980s refused by the insurance company. Bobelian began by reading the tims of the Genocide inspired the brance of the event in the news and did the Armenians in the United Her grandson inherited the policy prologue of the book, which intro- first international aid program and around the world. “The reason why States have a leader in Washington and is continuing that effort today. duces Gourgen Yanikian, a sev- that the Armenians were the first the Armenian Genocide became the pushing for a Genocide Resolution Bobelian discussed how this is one enty-seven year old Armenian who recipients of such a campaign. forgotten genocide was because the — Senator Bob Dole (R-Kansas). prominent example of “ghosts of decides to avenge the crimes of the America was at the forefront of the world moved on.” This was con- The Senator recognized the Geno- the past” calling for recognition. Armenian Genocide by killing two aid programs, with campaigns rais- trasted to remembrance of the Ho- cide, and his Resolution in 1990 The novel features three narra- Turkish consuls living in Southern ing funds for relief efforts, Ameri- locaust. Books, films, museums, sparked months of debate in Con- tives about the people who are fight- California in the late 1970s. The can-style posters promoting the and monuments would help serve gress. Supporters of the effort in- ing for recognition of the Arme- narrative shifts to the late 1800s cause, and involvement of promi- as strong reminders of the event, cluded Senators and Armenian ad- nian Genocide: a man avenging the when Yanikian was born and dis- nent American celebrities, busi- but for the Armenian Genocide, vocates, who had a $1 million bud- death of his family and people into cusses the 1895-1896 pogroms nessmen, and philanthropists, in- serious, successful efforts were not get. Opponents to the Resolution his old age; a lawyer trying to get a throughout the Ottoman Empire, cluding Chaplin, Rockefeller, and realized until the mid-1960s. In included Turkey and eight lobbyist class-action lawsuit against New then jumps to the year 1915 when Fitzgerald. 1965, the 50th anniversary of the firms with a $3 million budget. York Life for life insurance poli- Yanikian witnesses the aftermath Bobelian then contrasted a quote Genocide, there was a “resurrec- Many in the government, such as cies that were denied to their re- of the massacres in his hometown. from Herbert Hoover, “probably tion.” Armenians around the world the President and State Department, cipients; and the efforts to get a Bobelian presented news articles Armenia was known to the school held demonstrations, including in and Senate Appropriations Chair- Genocide resolution passed in the that covered the pogroms and the child in 1919 only a little less than Soviet Armenia, where the largest man Robert Byrd (D-West Vir- United States government sup- 1915 Armenian Genocide. News England…”, with a quote from gatherings occurred in Yerevan. ginia) opposed the resolution. Dole ported by Senator Bob Dole. events were researched and brought Hitler a week before the German Two major hurdles to recogni- called the struggle a “David versus Children of Armenia: A Forgot- up in the novel’s narrative, some of invasion of Poland, “who, after all, tion of the Genocide by the United Goliath” situation. ten Genocide and the Century-Long which he discussed in his presenta- speaks today of the annihilation of States were discussed. The first was The cover of the novel shows a Struggle for Justice was published tion. Scans and excerpts from sev- the Armenians?” that the world had moved on and family photo from 1908. The man in September 2009 and is now avail- eral New York Times articles were Although America had champi- wasn’t interested in covering events with his leg crossed in the photo able in local bookstores and from presented, and Bobelian demon- oned relief programs for Armenians related to remembrance of the had purchased life insurance from online vendors. 4 Hye Sharzhoom October 2009 sic is unheard, and prayers are no Armenian Students Organization Starts New Year more answered. Go ahead, destroy Armenia. See if you can do it. Send I hope to get positive response from Favorite quote: them into the desert without bread both the aso members as well as the “If in our daily life we can smile, if or water. Burn their homes and Armenian community. we can be peaceful and happy, not churches. Then see if they will not What do you hope to accomplish only we, but everyone will profit laugh again, sing and pray again. in the future? from it. This is the most basic kind For when two of them meet any- I want to be a rehabilitation coun- of peace work.” – Thich Nhat Hanh selor as well as an applied behav- where in the world, see if they will not create a new Armenia.’’ iorist. Secretary: Vartoush Mesropyan – William Saroyan Favorite quote: Major: Nursing “But in this world nothing can be Public Relations: Tamar certain, except death and taxes.” What do you hope to accomplish? Karkazian – Benjamin Franklin I have always been interested get-

Mugrdechian Major: Business Administration, ting involved with Armenians and Treasurer: Faten Myaznih Option in Sports Marketing Der have one hope and belief to make a Minor: Armenian and Coaching Major: Nursing difference and bring in new ideas Minor: Child Development/Vo-

Barlow to the organization. cal Performance What do you hope to accomplish?

Photo: L. to R.: Hagop Ohanessian, Faten Myaznih, Tamar Karkazian, What do you hope to accomplish? Vartoush Mesropyan, and Karine Frnzyan. I want to try and get many sponsors to sponsor ASO so that we can do What do you hope to accomplish much more. I hope to come up with TAMAR KARKAZIAN in the future? awesome events with the other great STAFF WRITER I hope to continue on my education executive members and share them in graduate school with a goal of with other students in our school President: Hagop Ohanessian getting a Ph.D. In the future I want and the Armenian community. Last Major: Business Administration- to become a Professor of Armenian but not least, I definitely hope to get Real Estate Urban Land Eco- Studies/History. I have also always more Armenian students involved nomic Option been interested in Real Estate. I in our club. Minor: Armenian Studies and also will continue to be involved in What kind of response do you

Mugrdechian History the Armenian community such as hope to get from the members? church and other cultural organiza- The Armenian Community? Der What do you hope to accomplish? tions. I hope to get Happiness, Excite- I hope to continue the traditions of Favorite quote: ment & Smiles! More Ideas, more Barlow ASO. I hope to meet new fellow “I’ve always known where I wanted Greatness! Ideas on how to make Armenian students on campus and to go in life. I’ve never let anything ASO the best it could be! I hope to Photo: provide them with the best leader- deter me. This is my purpose. It get the Armenian community in- Armenian Students Organization members at meeting. ship. As President, I will work with will unfold.” – Tiger Woods volved as well. We all need to come What kind of response do you I hope to get a lot more people to the rest of my executives to make together as one and to let everyone hope to get from the members? participate in the ASO and in the this year an exciting one for the Vice President: Karine Frnzyan know what wonderful things are The Armenian community? Armenian Community. Also, I hope students. Major: Psychology going on in our community brought Growing up in Armenian family that we, the ASO, can organize What kind of response do you to them by our club! and community I have always be- many various activities this year hope to get from the members? What do you hope to accomplish? What do you hope to accomplish lieved there was something so that everyone will enjoy. The Armenian community? I wanted to become more involved in the future? unique about Armenians; the cul- What kind of response do you I want the members to feel that they in the Armenian Student Organiza- I hope to accomplish many great ture and heritage is one of a kind. I hope to get from the members? are welcome and to provide them tion, as well as the Armenian Com- things in life. I hope to become a hope the Armenian community re- The Armenian community? with a great experience in the club. munity in Fresno. I hope to make a Pediatric or Surgical Nurse. Help- alizes how much hard work we put I hope that we can get both mem- I want members to be involved and difference in the Armenian Com- ing people has always been my into our objectives to an effective bers from the community and ASO work with the executives in mak- munity. passion. I hope to be the best that I team and gain appreciation. to participate in not only ASO ing this year a success. I think the What kind of response do you can be and be strong with every- What do you hope to accomplish events but other community events Armenian community has always hope to get from the members? thing I face. in the future? as well. I hope that we can get a had a positive response to ASO. The Armenian community? I hope to become a registered nurse response of enthusiasm from the because I enjoy helping and com- ASO members and support from ASO Fall Semester Activities forting people in need, especially the community. the elderly. I am also hoping to What do you hope to accomplish TAMAR KARKAZIAN reach out to the Armenian commu- in the future? TAFF RITER S W nity more often and set an example I see myself in the sports world; to younger Armenian children. running things for a huge corpora- The start of September marked Favorite quote: tion, like the NBA. I plan on con- the beginning the new ASO year. ‘‘I should like to see any power of tinuing my involvement in the Ar- The 2009-2010 Armenian Students the world destroy this race, this menian Community wherever I go. Organization term began on Sep- small tribe of unimportant people, Favorite quote: tember 2 with its first ASO meet- whose wars have all been fought “The future belongs to those who ing. This meeting was followed by and lost, whose structures have believe in the beauty of their bi-monthly meetings on Wednes- crumbled, literature is unread, mu- dreams.” – Eleanor Roosevelt day nights. An executive committee was selected, with Hagop Ohanessian, Mugrdechian who will graduate this Fall, as presi- Der dent. Karine Frnzyan, who wants to be a rehabilitation counselor in Barlow the future, was selected as vice president. Selected for treasurer was Photo: Faten Myazhih, who’s a nursing ASO at car wash/fund raiser held Saturday, October 10. major. Vartush Mesropyan, who is Restaurant, at the corner of Herndon The ASO has started a third com- also part of the Armenian Radio and Ingram. The car wash was a mittee — the Armenian Genocide Hour at Fresno State, was selected great success, with much of the Week Committee. This committee as secretary. Tamar Karkazian was success due to the hardworking consists of thirteen people who will

Mugrdechian elected Public Relations officer. members of ASO who came out to organize events throughout the The Executive Committee has help and also to the generous own- week of April 24. They will plan Der already met numerous times to dis- ers of Viktoriya’s. The workers and coordinate, along with the ex- cuss their goals and plans for the ended the day with a trip to Jamba ecutive and activities committees, Barlow year. Their goal — bring as many Juice to cool off. events to help commemorate the Armenians together as possible. The ASO has put together an 1.5 million Armenians lost in the Photo: Many cars were cleaned at ASO car wash. They plan on accomplishing this activities committee. Headed by Genocide. with many social activities such as the executives, the job of the activi- The ASO is planning a very Fresno State’s Armenian Radio Show parties and picnics. Also on the ties committee is to help run and productive year, with plenty of ac- “Hye Oozh” agenda is fundraising. plan the ASO activities. So far this tivities. If all goes well we should Their first fundraising event was committee of eight has come to- be looking at a successful year. Every Saturday morning from 9:00AM-noon a car wash, held on Saturday, Octo- gether to help prepare and run the KFSR 90.7 FM. On the internet at www.kfsr.org! ber 10. It took place at Viktoriya’s car wash. October 2009 Hye Sharzhoom 5 dren were attending Arab schools founded and was involved in doing Armenian Community of Kuwait and did not have the opportunity to a lot of fund raising for the Arme- learn about Christianity. nian Church and school as well as HAGOP OHANESSIAN In 1962 Mrs. Emrazian said the training young athletes for numer- STAFF WRITER Armenian population of Kuwait ous athletic events. grew and they needed a church and Unfortunately, the Persian Gulf Kuwait is a small sovereign Arab a priest to lead the Armenian com- War of 1991 caused about 1,000 emirate bordered by Saudi Arabia munity. The Armenian Armenians to leave the country in to the south, Iraq to the north and Catholicossate of Antelias sent Fr. fear, with many returning to Syria west, and the Persian Gulf to the Barouyr Sarkisian, who became the and Lebanon. Others emigrated to east. Kuwait is one the richest coun- first pastor in Kuwait. With a few the United States and Canada. tries in the world, per capita, and is volunteers and the help of the Kuwait has had four primates in known for its large oil reserves. Catholicos, an Armenian school its history: Archbishop Oshagan, Kuwait is extremely hot in the sum- was opened and a church was also Archbishop Sebouh, Archbishop mer, reaching high temperatures of established for the Armenian com- Yeprem, and currently, Archbishop 125 to 130 degrees. Kuwait also munity. Fr. Sarkisian arrived in Goriun Babian. The current pastor

has the highest currency exchange Ohanessian February, which in Armenian his- is Fr. Ardak who is a native of rates in comparison to the rest of tory is dedicated to St. Vartan, so Syria.

world. For example, one Kuwaiti Hagop they named the church St. Vartan. The Armenian community of Dinar is about $3.50. The largest For two years, Mrs. Emrazian vol- Kuwait is strong and Armenians bill is only 20 Dinars, about $90. Photo: unteered in the Sunday school and take pride in their rich culture. The The population of Kuwait is Skyline of Kuwait City, capital of Kuwait. taught the students the Armenian young Armenians are active in their three million and there are about alphabet, Armenian history, and the community and are involved with three thousand Armenians that live be renewed once a year. Foreigners the Armenian community is not Bible. the church and Homenetmen. Ev- there. The Armenians are well re- are also not allowed to own private very old. Armenians settled in Ku- As the years passed, with the ery Armenian child knows how to spected by the Kuwaiti government property so Armenians have to rent wait in the early 1950s, coming help of the local government and speak at least three languages: Ar- and the community has preserved their homes and businesses. Only from Syria and Lebanon. Arme- the Armenian culture through the Kuwaitis are allowed ownership of nians who went to Kuwait in the church, school, and the many cul- property. Church services are on 1950s primarily went to look for tural organizations. All of the Ar- Friday mornings because that is work. The Armenians are skilled menians live in Kuwait City, which when the Arabs also attend the workers in different fields such as: is the capital. I have an aunt and mosque. A Friday is like our Sun- body shop, mechanics, and electri- uncle in Ku- cians. There are also teachers, doc- wait and this tors, and those involved in busi- summer I had ness. the opportu- My aunt’s family was one of the nity to travel first Armenian families to travel to to Kuwait to Kuwait in 1952. My aunt’s mother, see my fam- Marie Emrazian and her husband, Archive ily as well as went to Kuwait in 1952 from Syria to explore the to look for a new opportunity in a A r m e n i a n different country. Mrs. Emrazian Sharzhoom

Ohanessian community. I explained to me how she was one Hye was in Kuwait of the original founders of a Sun-

Hagop for about two day school in Kuwait in 1952. In Photo: months be- Syria, Marie Emrazian was a Sun- Hagop Ohanessian, left, at entrance to the Armenian church. ginning May Photo: day school teacher as well as a from Antelias, the Armenian com- menian, Arabic, and English. Ku- Front entrance to the St. Vartan Armenian Ap- 28 and return- school teacher. During that time munity leaders bought the land to wait is a growing community and ostolic Church of Kuwait City. ing on July 25. there were only eight Armenian build the Armenian school that to- other countries in the Gulf regions Armenians and other “foreign- day here in the United States and families in Kuwait and there was day has an attendance of 450 stu- such as the United Arab Emirates ers” who live in Kuwait are not that is when most places are closed. no church or school to support the dents and goes from K to 12th grade. and Qatar also have developing allowed citizenship rights. Every In midst of all of these rules and growing Armenian community. As the church was established, so Armenian communities, but Ku- Armenian has what we would call regulations, Armenians have still She founded a Sunday school where were the different organizations. In wait by far has the most Armenians a “Green Card” or temporary resi- managed to keep their identity. she invited local Armenian students 1983, Homenetmen an Armenian in that region. dence in the country, which must Kuwait is interesting because to attend. These Armenian chil- sports and cultural organization was Saroyan Honored in His Second Eeench ga Chga Century With Washing Ceremony KNAR MEKHITARIAN -STAFF WRITER How have the budget cuts affected you this semester?

Talene Karkazian Taline Kasparian

“The budget cuts at Fresno State “The budget cut has drastically ef- have significantly affected me, as fected many students. I was stuck well as other students, in our at- with the classes I initially signed tempt to graduate! Because Fresno up for and could not add new classes State is no longer issuing students because the capacity for each class- room was lowered. It was difficult to add another class. I didn’t even add one. Every class was already full.”

Ed Lanfranco at Saroyan’s grave in the Ararat cemetery. STAFF REPORT Photo: Bill Erysian Janik Oganesyan Ed Lanfranco is a native of tombstone on the author’s 101st “The budget cuts have caused me a Fresno who lived and worked in birthday. great deal of stress because of the China for two decades, including Qingming, meaning “Clear and difficulty in getting into my classes the last eight years as a Beijing- Bright,” is a rare (for China) solar this semester. Fees also went up a based correspondent for United calendar determined event falling permission numbers to add a class great deal and have caused me to Press International. on either April 4, 5 or 6. It is a that is already full, it really affected work more hours, cutting time from Lanfranco, an expert on the city family-oriented time to sweep clean my chances of graduating because my studying. Fresno State seems to of Beijing and well-versed in Chi- and make offerings at the graves of I couldn’t get into the last class I be in a HUGE mess right now. nese history and culture, said he one’s ancestors. The Hungry Ghost needed! Luckily, the counselors and Some of my professors are saying was motivated by two of China’s Festival takes place during the sev- professors of each department are that the situation will be worse next celebrations for the dead: Qingming enth month of the lunar calendar, Photos: Barlow Der Mugrdechian making exceptions in order to help semester—great!” and the Hungry Ghost Festival to usually during September on the seniors graduate in time .” come clean William Saroyan’s Gregorian Calendar. 6 Hye Sharzhoom October 2009 La Porta Teaches Armenian History Course ARGHAMANYAN, FROM PAGE 1 In 2008, Arghamanyan won top prize in the Montreal International HAGOP OHANESSIAN stage one wouldn’t suspect that this Music Competition where she also STAFF WRITER young artist would employ such received the Audience Choice dynamism and take charge of such Award. In 2007 she won First Prize Armenian Studies/History legendary composers as at the Piano Campus International 108A, a survey of ancient and me- Tchaikovsky or Mendelssohn. Yet Competition in Pontoise, France. dieval Armenian history, is one of as young as she is, she certainly Arghamanyan will make her New the Armenian courses offered this lives up to her hype and well be- York City debut this fall at the semester at Fresno State. A diverse yond, solidifying her as an impor- Frick Collection. Her first album, group of students who are inter- tant artist to watch. ested in learning about Armenian Those who have history have enrolled in the course, never heard of Nareh part of a two semester survey of A r g h a m a n y a n

Mugrdechian Armenian history offered through would be shocked to the Armenian Studies Program. Ac- Der realize that she has cording to the catalog description gained more acco- this course examines, “The History Barlow lades in her short of Armenia and Armenians from twenty years than prehistoric times to the beginning Photo: many do in their en- Dr. Sergio La Porta teaching Armenian history course. of the modern era.” This semester tire lifetimes. Arghamanyan began Dr. Sergio La Porta, Haig and Isabel menian Studies Minor, while oth- cause prior to accepting Christian- her piano studies at Berberian Professor of Armenian ers were just curious and wanted to ity, Armenia was Zoroastrian. age 5, practicing long Studies, is teaching the course. learn about Armenians. Andrew Antaramian, a senior hours before enter- A Concise History of the Arme- Shawn Stephens, a senior ma- majoring in International Business ing the Tchaikovsky nian People by Dr. George joring in Mathematics stated, “I am stated, “I have enjoyed learning Music School for Bournoutian is the textbook. I had interested in learning the histories about the reign of Tigran the Great Talented Children in the opportunity to sit in on Profes- of other cultures,” especially since and his contributions to Armenia.” Yerevan at the age of sor La Porta’s class as he intro- he had studied other cultures. It is Armenia during Tigran’s reign 8, studying with duced his students to the different truly great to be able to see the achieved its largest geographical Alexander Gurgenov aspects of Armenian history, spe- excitement in students who are ea- area, stretching from sea to sea. and Armen cifically about Armenia and her ger to learn. Stephens is also inter- Students have definitely become Babakhanian. At the neighbors who were often major ested in more contemporary topics interested in the class. The many age of 15, she be- powers. such as Armenian-Turkish relations different questions asked by stu- Nareh Arghamanyan came the youngest This course fulfills one of the and the Armenian Genocide. dents is an indication of how en- Photo: Erica Magarian student to be admitted into the Uni- featuring the works of Liszt and requirements for the Armenian Knar Mekhitarian, a senior ma- gaged they are in the course. versity for Music and Performing Rachmaninoff, was released this Studies Minor. There is a open at- joring in Business Accounting and Armenian Studies 108B/History Arts in , Austria and studied last May to great acclaim under the mosphere in the class, where there minoring in Armenian Studies said, 108B will be offered next semester under Heinz Medjimorec until her Analekta label. She is currently is always an opportunity for each “I especially enjoy the pre-Chris- so be on the lookout when planning graduation in 2008 with highest finishing her master’s degree and student to learn something new. As tian era of Armenian history and your classes for the Spring 2010 honors. residing with her family in Vienna. I surveyed the class, some students the influence of other nations on semester. were planning on pursuing an Ar- Armenia.” This is interesting be- is also exciting to be working with graduate and graduate courses. My LA PORTA, FROM PAGE 1 Budget Cuts Affect Students at undergraduates, to feel as though colleagues at the University were of Jerusalem, Israel, in order to you can really make a difference in very supportive of me personally, Fresno State-Class Sections Cut study Second Temple Judaism and the intellectual direction of their of my research, and of the pro- early Christianity. lives.” It has now been over a gram. We had a great relationship Dr. James Russell, Mashtots month that Professor La Porta is in with the Armenian community in Professor of Armenian Studies at Fresno and it seems that he enjoys Jerusalem, who were like a surro- Harvard University, suggested that the city as well as the campus. “I gate family for us and just to be La Porta study Armenian with have really enjoyed my first month surrounded with the history of Michael Stone and Roberta Ervin here in Fresno. Everyone from the Jerusalem was an amazing educa- while in Jerusalem. Dr. La Porta students, to my colleagues, to mem- tional experience.” He then com- stated, “I fell in love with grabar bers of the Armenian community pared his students at Hebrew Uni- (Classical Armenian) and then ap- has been very welcoming and versity with those at Fresno State. plied to work with James Russell friendly,” said Dr. La Porta. “The students, generally speaking, for a doctorate at Harvard Univer- Even though Dr. La Porta has fit were older than that those at Fresno sity.” His research included Grigor right in at Fresno State, he is still and they usually had completed Tat‘ewac‘i (Krikor Datevatsi) and trying to adjust to having over one military service by the time they

Mugrdechian wrote his thesis on the third volume hundred students. “One of the more entered the University; I also taught

Der of his Book of Questions. He re- challenging aspects for me has been many graduate classes. One of the ceived his Doctoral Degree in 2001 the sheer number of classes and advantages of the younger student and returned to teach at the Hebrew students. I have had to get used to population at Fresno, however, is

Barlow University of Jerusalem. His main teaching five days a week with more that they may be more open and are of research in Armenian Stud- than 150 students in four sections; excited about what they are learn-

Photo: Furlough notice on Fresno State department office door. ies includes: medieval intellectual the week is fairly intense.” In spite ing.” Administrative offices are closed two Fridays a month. history; monasticism; spirituality of all this Professor La Porta has Dr. La Porta is looking forward tions were cut and the budget plan and mysticism; apocalypticism; enjoyed the different amenities of to getting better acquainted with KNAR MEKHITARIAN brought about many consequences. philology and codicology. Fresno such as KFSR radio 90.7, the Armenian community, to work- STAFF WRITER Class sizes were increased, part- Dr. La Porta was attracted to the many Armenian restaurants, the ing more with colleagues in other time faculty was laid off, and fur- Fresno State and the Armenian national parks in the near vicinity, departments, and to working with The budget cuts at Fresno State loughs were implemented. Fresno Studies Program for many differ- and especially the Charlie Keyan Professor Barlow Der and across the California State Uni- State employees face a 10 percent ent reasons. “I have always been Armenian Community School Mugrdechian to continue to build versity system have been one of the reduction in pay with the manda- impressed by the tremendous ac- where his daughter Lucine attends. upon and expand the solid pro- most talked about issues on cam- tory furloughs. Each University tivity of the Armenian Studies Pro- Dr. La Parta taught at the He- gram that is here now. Together pus this year. It has affected both staff member is required to have gram at Fresno State. It is a won- brew University of Jerusalem in with his family, wife Malina, students and faculty on and off cam- twenty-four furlough days without derful feeling to be part of a pro- Armenian Studies Program for daughter Lucine, and son Zaven, pus, and sadly will continue to do pay throughout the year, with fac- gram that is involved both with the eight years. “The program there, he also looks forward to exploring so. ulty having eighteen furlough days University and with the local and founded by Michael Stone, is 40 more of Fresno and the San Joaquin Thanks to the cuts in the Cali- a year. regional Armenian community. It years old and offered both under- valley. fornia state budget, many students Armenian Studies minor Talene cent, adding on to an earlier 10 the campus budget cuts, although coming spring 2010 semester. were out of luck this semester when Karkazian is very frustrated with percent increase in May. Unfortu- state support has decreased. “We will continue to work to trying to add necessary classes for the budget cuts. “The budget cuts nately, fees are expected to increase Some predict that Fresno State maintain quality higher education the Fall 2009 semester. Hundreds at Fresno State have affected my again for the upcoming semester. will face more budget cuts in the for our students. However, serious of classes were cut from the sched- chances of graduating because I Partially because of the cancel- near future, as the CSU system will measures – major spending cuts, ule, as students rushed to register couldn’t get into the last class I lation of the hundreds of class sec- have a $584 million budget reduc- possible employees furloughs, re- for their classes. Students who had needed!” tions, there has been a noticeable tion for the 2009-10 school year. ducing enrollment and, now, elimi- their classes cut were notified via The California State University increase in the number of students Over the next few years, the CSU nating classes – have been under- e-mail, and had short notice to re- Board of Trustees voted 17 to 1 to enrolled in Armenian courses this system will admit 40,000 fewer stu- taken to ensure we preserve the place the class with another, if per- increase the fees for the current semester. Fortunately, the Arme- dents due to the state funding. And institution so vital to our region,” mitted. academic school year. This vote nian Studies Program itself has not for the first time, Fresno State will said University President John D. Approximately 1,200 class sec- raised the student fees by 20 per- yet been significantly affected by freeze its admissions for the up- Welty. October 2009 Hye Sharzhoom 7 Charles S. Poochigian Sworn in as Justice Armenian Studies Program 21st Contributors Lucille Apcar of California Court of Appeal, Fifth District Annual Banquet Donors Fr. & Mrs. Stepanos Doudoukjian Benefactors Sponsors Peter Garland Alice & Berge Bulbulian G. Franklin Antoyan Archpriest Fr. Hovsep Hagopian Bob Der Mugrdechian Anahis Derian Steve Saroyan Dr. and Mrs. Arnold & In memory of her husband Dianne Gazarian Henry Derian Mrs. Herbert Lion Nerces Leon Dermenjian Annual Fund Donors Vatche Soghomonian & Isabelle Kabrielian As of September 30, 2009 Jane F. Kardashian, M.D. H. J. Karakachian Patrons Mr. and Mrs. Robert S. Manselian Associate Dr. and Mrs. Varouj & Jackline Matosian Anne Elizabeth Elbrecht Lena Altebarmakian Dr. Dennis & Mrs. Rita Shamlian Archive Friends Jim & Anna Shekoyan Supporter Evelyn Armaganian Dr. John & Elizabeth Shields Mr. & Mrs. Edward V. Hagopian

Sharzhoom MAHAKIAN, FROM PAGE 1 after her beloved husband, Gre- in charge of contacting the right Hye A highlight in her life was being gory Mahakian, died in 1965. He people and getting the best price. accepted in a renowned a cappella left her a loving legacy with his Rosalie Mahakian is survived Photo: choir which broadened her hori- daughters, Wendy Merrill, Marissa and will be dearly missed by three Justice Charles Poochigian, center, being sworn into office zons beyond Dinuba and offered a Potter, son, Greg, their children siblings, Dick Hagopian, Deron by Chief Justice Ronald M. George with his wife, Fresno lasting love for music. She was an and six grandchildren. Mahakian Hagopian, and Blanche Hagopian. County Supervisor Debbie Poochigian witnessing the event. accomplished artist, taking art was a very active participant at St. She had many nieces and nephews STAFF REPORT With over 120 Poochigian fam- classes, painting landscapes, ani- Vartan Armenian Apostolic including Patty Sadoian, her oldest ily members and friends in atten- mals, and abstracts. She even had a Church, serving on the Parish Coun- sister’s daughter. She had a large Former California State Sena- dance, the two and one-half hour few showings where she sold some cil, Women’s Executive Board and extended family of friends includ- tor Charles Suren Poochigian was hearing concluded with the an- of her paintings. was Maintenance Chairperson. If ing Paul Mickle, her longtime close appointed by Governor Arnold nouncement of a unanimous vote Church became a focal part of electrical, painting, or anything friend and companion. Schwarzenegger to serve as an in favor of confirmation. Chief Jus- her life supplementing Sunday golf needed work at the church, she was Associate Justice for the California tice George administered the oath Court of Appeal, Fifth Appellate of office to Justice Poochigian. District. The Fifth Appellate Dis- Following six years of service on 2010-2011 Armenian Studies trict Court is located in Fresno, the senior staffs of Governors California, with a jurisdiction that George Deukmejian and Pete Wil- Scholarship Applications includes the following nine central son and 12 years of distinguished California Counties: Fresno, Kern, service as a legislative leader in the Kings, Madera, Mariposa, Merced, California State Assembly and Sen- Now Available On-Line Stanislaus, Tulare, and Tuolumne. ate, Poochigian returned to Fresno On Thursday, September 24, to practice law with the Dowling, https: scholarship.csufresno.edu 2009, the Commission on Judicial Aaron & Keeler firm. He immedi- Appointments convened in San ately began his duties as the newest Make sure to apply-deadline Feb. 28, 2010 Francisco to consider the appoint- member of California’s appellate ment. judiciary. DER MUGRDECHIAN, FROM PAGE 1 for Armenian Studies in fall of Armenian language course. teach, do research, conduct com- 2008. Every year, the Armenian Stud- munity outreach, do fund raising, After visiting Armenia for the ies Program invites a Kazan Visit- advise students and a variety of first time, Der Mugrdechian was ing professor to teach for one se- other activities,” Der Mugrdechian encouraged to start leading student mester at Fresno State. These pro- said. He also stated how apprecia- groups from Fresno State, educat- fessors are internationally recog- tive he was for the positive influ- ing them on Armenian culture. nized scholars in contemporary Ar- ence Dr. Kouymjian has had on When asked about his experiences menian affairs, and they bring an him and the program. “Dr. as a group leader, Der Mugrdechian educationally beneficial experience Kouymjian was a great colleague, replied, “I first took students to to the students. In 2008, Dr. George always open to discussing a vari- Armenia in 1988, and since then Bournoutian taught a course in Ar- ety of issues. His broad knowledge have led groups in 1990, 2001, menian history. The Armenian Stud- of Armenian Studies also broad- 2005, and 2007, as well as leading ies Program is very thankful and ened my interests. He also intro- a group of students to Jerusalem in fortunate to have broad support in duced me to many of the leading 1986. Students can put together all the community. figures in the field. I owe him a that they have learned in the class- Every year eight to ten students debt of gratitude for all he has done room, and see the places they have graduate with a Minor in Armenian for me and also for the Program read about, and also meet the people Studies. These students are leaders that he lead for thirty-one years.” First and second grade students of the Charlie Keyan Arme- of Armenia.” Der Mugrdechian on campus and they pass on the The Armenian Studies Program nian Community School in Clovis. sincerely enjoys educating and in- culture and language to others. It has greatly strengthened and ex- Photo: Tamar Karkazian teracting with students and allow- has been a great accomplishment panded over the past decades. COMMUNITY SCHOOL, FROM PAGE 1 ing them to experience the country for Prof. Der Mugrdechian and the When asked where he sees the Pro- program allows students the op- menian regions and lots of artifacts first-hand. faculty to successfully attract stu- gram in the future, Der portunity to learn about a variety of will be displayed,” stated Principal The Armenian Studies Program dents to the Program and to educate Mugrdechian responded, “We have topics, such as Armenian dance, Mekhitarian. has grown significantly over the them with a thorough curriculum in a strong Program and with the ad- soccer, and photography. CKACS Throughout the years, the Ar- past twenty-five years. There is a Armenian Studies. When asked dition of Dr. Sergio La Porta, we has begun to take on a different menian Community School has had wide variety of students in all of about significance of the Minor for look to further growth. We would learning approach, with special its ups and downs. But through the Armenian Studies courses, both students who graduate from Fresno like to establish a Masters Degree guest speakers and a “curriculum numerous changes there has been a Armenians and non-Armenians, State, Der Mugrdechian said, “Our in Armenian Studies at Fresno based evening.” constant factor – something that however they are all interested in vision has been that informed stu- State, increase student support, and Ms. Mekhitarian is also looking has allowed the school to not only learning about the Armenian cul- dents give back to the community, widen our research interest. The to get the community involved — survive but also flourish — and ture. Der Mugrdechian adds, “I participating in the various organi- program will continue to be a leader she is looking for high school and that is the Armenian culture. It is think anyone who takes a course is zations, passing on their knowledge in the community.” college students to tutor individual the reason parents send their chil- showing they are interested and it and experiences. Many of our gradu- Due to the support and efforts students during the day or after dren to CKACS. “For us there was is encouraging for me to see stu- ates have gone on to leadership po- of Prof. Der Mugrdechian, the Ar- school. “We can’t forget anybody,” no other choice. Where else can dents grow in their interest of Ar- sitions in a variety of groups.” menian Studies Program has flour- she explained “It’s important that you get Armenian culture and lan- menian culture and language.” The Fresno State students are very ished. His commitment towards we help all the kids from kinder- guage every day?” explains parent Program averages 150 students per fortunate to have the opportunity teaching courses, organizing spe- garten to sixth grade.” Another Vahe Nishanian. His daughters, semester in all of the courses. The for such an educational experience. cial lectures, advising students in change that will soon send the Gabriella and Brianna, “Love go- Program offers classes that are part Learning about the language, art, the production of Hye Sharzhoom, school to the next level is the Heri- ing to school everyday.” Not only of the Fresno State General Educa- music, history, and literature in Ar- working with leaders of the Arme- tage Room that brings the heritage are they surrounded by Armenian tion requirements, which has led menian culture is a unique opportu- nian Students Organization, and and history of Armenian culture to culture, but they also get the benefit many non-Armenians to take Ar- nity. managing other aspects of the pro- life. The school is in the process of of dedicated teachers and parents. menian Studies courses. For ex- “I am very pleased to be heading gram, are immeasurable. We are transforming one of the classrooms “We’ve been blessed with such ample, this semester there are seven the Armenian Studies Program, as I very thankful for the devotion and into a room that will house price- a supportive staff and Board. What- non-Armenians, in a class of have been involved in every aspect dedication Prof. Der Mugrdechian less Armenian artifacts. “There will ever we ask to be done, is done,” twenty-six, taking the beginning of the program for 25 years. We exerts on a daily basis. be dolls representing different Ar- said Ms. Mekhitarian. 8 Hye Sharzhoom May 2009 California State University, Fresno California State University Fresno Armenian Studies Program & Dept. of Music present Armenian Studies Program and the Henry Madden Library “Armenian Lullabies cordially invite you to the opening reception of and Songs of Longing with Hasmik “Légion Arménienne: The Armenian Legion and Harutyunyan of Its Heroism in the Middle East” Yerevan’s Shoghaken Ensemble” Sunday, November 1, 2009 3:00-5:00PM

Opening Reception Sunday • November 8 • 8:00PM The Concert Hall Second Floor, Henry Madden Fresno State Campus Library, Fresno State Tickets: $18 presale general admission, $15 presale students and seniors, $5 CSUF students Legionnaires from the United States training in Free admission. Free parking. 510-444-0323 • http://www.kitka.org/ Cyprus, with the tattered American flag they re- One of Armenia’s leading folk singers, Hasmik Harutyunyan is world- fused to give up. renowned for her work with Yerevan’s Shoghaken Folk Ensemble and Légion Arménienne: The Armenian Legion and Its Heroism in the Middle East” is a traveling exhibit for her mellifluous renditions of Armenian lullabies, one of the most developed and prepared by the Armenian Library and Museum of America (ALMA) in honor of the ancient and evocative genres in Armenian music. Legionnaires and their devotion to their nation and to the cause of liberty during World War I. The exhibit will open in late October and run through the end of November in the Henry Madden Library on campus. Kitka, meaning “bouquet” in Bulgarian and Macedonian, is now The exhibit explores the formation, training, military action, and postwar activities of this all-volunteer force celebrating its 30th anniversary season. Kitka began as a grassroots through photographs and narratives. group of singers from diverse ethnic and musical backgrounds who ALMA commissioned this traveling exhibit, incorporating the community spirit of the original into an shared a passion for the stunning dissonances, asymmetric rhythms, informative historic, literary, and artistic presentation. intricate ornamentation, lush harmonies, and resonant strength of The traveling exhibit was made possible by a grant from K. George and Carolann S. Najarian, M.D. Eastern European women’s vocal traditions. Foundation with additional support provided by The Armenian-American Veterans of Milford, Mass., Inc.

The Hye Sharzhoom California State University, Fresno staff meets every tw o weeks to plan and pro- Armenian Studies Program duce every edition of the newspaper. presents This semester ten stu- dents are working on the newspaper under “Armenia at the Edge: The Apocalyptic the direction of advi- sor Prof. Barlow Der Imagination in the Armenian Tradition” Mugrdechian. L. to R.: Evelyn Demirchian, Armen Melidonian, Editor by Pateel Mekhitarian, Hagop Ohanessian, Heidi Lea, and Dr. Sergio La Porta Tamar Karkazian. Photo: Barlow Der Mugrdechian From the oral, epic traditions of Armenia’s pre-Christian past to contemporary Armenian Thank You Donors cinema, Armenians have speculated abut the end of the world for over two millenia. In this Mrs. Charles Achki Fresno lecture Dr. La Porta will highlight some of the more dramatic and effective visions of the In memory of Mabel Margosian (Mrs. Arthur) end in the Armenian tradition from the beginning of Armenian literature through the Avedis and Sirvart Adourian Fresno middle ages. Edward Alexander Bethesda MD David Barsamian Pasadena Harriet Boghosian Tulare Thursday • November 12 • 7:30PM Jack and Barbara Bousian Hayward Robert & Frances Bozajian Tarzana University Business Center, Peters Auditorium, Rm. 191 Greg Dabanian Belmont Parking in UBC Lot. Karl DeKlotz, Fresno Fresno Commercial Sylva Etian Dulles, VA Zephyr Kalunian Folsom In memory of Shant John Chakurian Scott Kateian Seattle WA HYE SHARZHOOM Melanie Keeney Glen Carbon, IL NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT In honor of her parents, Edward and Mary Asadorian Hye Sharzhoom is sent without charge to thousands of people throughout the Albert A. Melkonian Santa Barbara world. Although there is no subscription fee, we urge readers to support our efforts Ed Missakian Sanger with donations of any amount. This request has assumed a special importance Tom and Jan Mooradian Hubbard Lake, MI Diramayr Anna R. Movsesian La Crescenta because of increased mailing costs. Chuck and Debbie Poochigian Fresno Sam Sarkisian Fresno Yes, I would like to support the Hye Sharzhoom mailing expenses with a Randy and Kathy Shahbazian Fresno donation of: Barbara Stepanian Rancho Palos Verdes Jean D. Terzian Fairborn, OH $ Anna Tookoian Redondo Beach Name: Martin Tourigian Drexel Hill, PA Address: City: State: Zip: Special Donations: Haig and Isabel Berberian Chair Please make checks payable to Armenian Studies Program and send to: Dean and Shari Arakelian Armenian Studies Program In honor of the 50th wedding anniversary of Arnold and Dianne Gazarian California State University, Fresno Armenian Studies Endowment 5245 N Backer Ave M/S PB 4 Arnold & Dianne Gazarian Fresno, CA 93740-8001 In honor of John Arakelian’s 75th Birthday