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Who Won the Cold War? a Learning Packet for Secondary Level Study
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 464 887 SO 033 846 TITLE Who Won the Cold War? A Learning Packet for Secondary Level Study. INSTITUTION Kansas Univ., Lawrence. Center for Russian and East European Studies. PUB DATE 2000-00-00 NOTE 73p. AVAILABLE FROM Center for Russian and East European Studies, 320 Bailey Hall, 1440 Jayhawk Blvd., Lawrence, KS 66045-7574. Tel: 785-864-4236; Fax: 785-864-3800; e-mail: [email protected]; Web site: http://www.ukans.edu/-crees/. PUB TYPE Guides Classroom Teacher (052) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC03 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Curriculum Enrichment; Foreign Countries; High Schools; *International Relations; Korean War; *Models; *Modern History; Primary Sources; *World Affairs; *World History IDENTIFIERS Cold War; United States; USSR ABSTRACT Realizing that the Cold War is a topic that often is neglected as time runs short at the end of a school year, a group of University of Kansas (Lawrence) educators sought to create effective classroom materials for secondary/community college instructors to teach about the Cold War. The group's main goal was to create a flexible model that encouraged study of the topic for the amount of time available. This Cold War learning packet provides materials and directions to guide students through a research and decision-making activity. Following a brief review of the Cold War period, the materials in the packet lead students to analyze a key Cold War event from both a Soviet and U.S. point of view, using a variety of primary sources. The key event is analyzed using the packet's Cold War Def Con model. -
Black Sea-Caspian Steppe: Natural Conditions 20 1.1 the Great Steppe
The Pechenegs: Nomads in the Political and Cultural Landscape of Medieval Europe East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 450–1450 General Editors Florin Curta and Dušan Zupka volume 74 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/ecee The Pechenegs: Nomads in the Political and Cultural Landscape of Medieval Europe By Aleksander Paroń Translated by Thomas Anessi LEIDEN | BOSTON This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided no alterations are made and the original author(s) and source are credited. Further information and the complete license text can be found at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ The terms of the CC license apply only to the original material. The use of material from other sources (indicated by a reference) such as diagrams, illustrations, photos and text samples may require further permission from the respective copyright holder. Publication of the presented monograph has been subsidized by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education within the National Programme for the Development of Humanities, Modul Universalia 2.1. Research grant no. 0046/NPRH/H21/84/2017. National Programme for the Development of Humanities Cover illustration: Pechenegs slaughter prince Sviatoslav Igorevich and his “Scythians”. The Madrid manuscript of the Synopsis of Histories by John Skylitzes. Miniature 445, 175r, top. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. Proofreading by Philip E. Steele The Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available online at http://catalog.loc.gov LC record available at http://catalog.loc.gov/2021015848 Typeface for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts: “Brill”. -
Historical Dictionary of Air Intelligence
Historical Dictionaries of Intelligence and Counterintelligence Jon Woronoff, Series Editor 1. British Intelligence, by Nigel West, 2005. 2. United States Intelligence, by Michael A. Turner, 2006. 3. Israeli Intelligence, by Ephraim Kahana, 2006. 4. International Intelligence, by Nigel West, 2006. 5. Russian and Soviet Intelligence, by Robert W. Pringle, 2006. 6. Cold War Counterintelligence, by Nigel West, 2007. 7. World War II Intelligence, by Nigel West, 2008. 8. Sexspionage, by Nigel West, 2009. 9. Air Intelligence, by Glenmore S. Trenear-Harvey, 2009. Historical Dictionary of Air Intelligence Glenmore S. Trenear-Harvey Historical Dictionaries of Intelligence and Counterintelligence, No. 9 The Scarecrow Press, Inc. Lanham, Maryland • Toronto • Plymouth, UK 2009 SCARECROW PRESS, INC. Published in the United States of America by Scarecrow Press, Inc. A wholly owned subsidiary of The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc. 4501 Forbes Boulevard, Suite 200, Lanham, Maryland 20706 www.scarecrowpress.com Estover Road Plymouth PL6 7PY United Kingdom Copyright © 2009 by Glenmore S. Trenear-Harvey All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Information Available Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Trenear-Harvey, Glenmore S., 1940– Historical dictionary of air intelligence / Glenmore S. Trenear-Harvey. p. cm. — (Historical dictionaries of intelligence and counterintelligence ; no. 9) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN-13: 978-0-8108-5982-1 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN-10: 0-8108-5982-3 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN-13: 978-0-8108-6294-4 (eBook) ISBN-10: 0-8108-6294-8 (eBook) 1. -
Life Histories of Etnos Theory in Russia and Beyond
A Life Histories of Etnos Theory NDERSON in Russia and Beyond , A , Edited by David G. Anderson, Dmitry V. Arzyutov RZYUTOV and Sergei S. Alymov The idea of etnos came into being over a hundred years ago as a way of understanding the collecti ve identi ti es of people with a common language and shared traditi ons. In AND the twenti eth century, the concept came to be associated with Soviet state-building, and it fell sharply out of favour. Yet outside the academy, etnos-style arguments not A only persist, but are a vibrant part of regional anthropological traditi ons. LYMOV Life Histories of Etnos Theory in Russia and Beyond makes a powerful argument for etnos reconsidering the importance of in our understanding of ethnicity and nati onal ( identi ty across Eurasia. The collecti on brings to life a rich archive of previously EDS unpublished lett ers, fi eldnotes, and photographic collecti ons of the theory’s early proponents. Using contemporary fi eldwork and case studies, the volume shows .) Life Histories of Etnos Theory how the ideas of these ethnographers conti nue to impact and shape identi ti es in various regional theatres from Ukraine to the Russian North to the Manchurian Life Histories of steppes of what is now China. Through writi ng a life history of these collecti vist in Russia and Beyond concepts, the contributors to this volume unveil a world where the assumpti ons of liberal individualism do not hold. In doing so, they demonstrate how noti ons of belonging are not fl eeti ng but persistent, multi -generati onal, and bio-social. -
Prostorové Aspekty Proliferace Jaderných Zbraní
UNIVERZITA PALACKÉHO V OLOMOUCI Přírodovědecká fakulta Katedra geografie Bc. Jan FRYČKA Prostorové aspekty proliferace jaderných zbraní Diplomová práce Vedoucí práce: RNDr. Miloš FŇUKAL, Ph.D. Olomouc 2011 Prohlašuji, že jsem zadanou diplomovou práci vypracoval sám pod vedením RNDr. Miloše FŇUKALA, Ph.D. a že jsem veškerou použitou literaturu a zdroje uvedl v příslušném seznamu. V Olomouci dne 19. dubna 2011 …………………………………. podpis Obsah 1 Úvod ........................................................................................................................................... 1 2 Cíle práce .................................................................................................................................... 3 3 Přehled literatury a zdrojů ......................................................................................................... 4 3.1 Česká literatura ................................................................................................................... 4 3.2 Anglická literatura ............................................................................................................... 5 4 Jaderná zbraň ............................................................................................................................. 7 4.1 Princip fungování ................................................................................................................ 7 4.2 Účinky jaderných výbuchů ................................................................................................ 12 -
Walking the High Ground: the Manned Orbiting Laboratory And
Walking the High Ground: The Manned Orbiting Laboratory and the Age of the Air Force Astronauts by Will Holsclaw Department of History Defense Date: April 9, 2018 Thesis Advisor: Andrew DeRoche, Department of History Thesis Committee: Matthew Gerber, Department of History Allison Anderson, Department of Aerospace Engineering 2 i Abstract This thesis is an examination of the U.S. Air Force’s cancelled – and heretofore substantially classified – Manned Orbiting Laboratory (MOL) space program of the 1960s, situating it in the broader context of military and civilian space policy from the dawn of the Space Age in the 1950s to the aftermath of the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster. Several hundred documents related to the MOL have recently been declassified by the National Reconnaissance Office, and these permit historians a better understanding of the origins of the program and its impact. By studying this new windfall of primary source material and linking it with more familiar and visible episodes of space history, this thesis aims to reevaluate not only the MOL program itself but the dynamic relationship between America’s purportedly bifurcated civilian and military space programs. Many actors in Cold War space policy, some well-known and some less well- known, participated in the secretive program and used it as a tool for intertwining the interests of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) with the Air Force and reshaping national space policy. Their actions would lead, for a time, to an unprecedented militarization of NASA by the Department of Defense which would prove to be to the benefit of neither party. -
2017 Lekha Newsletter
ddhist Stu Bu di es r fo a t r S e t t a n n e f o C r o d · H LEKHA 史 · 丹 心 NEWSLETTER • ISSUE 6 • 2017 佛 何 中 氏佛學研究 The Robert H. N. Ho Family Foundation Center for Buddhist Studies at Stanford University IN THIS ISSUE: CO-DIRECTOR’S MESSAGE HIGHLIGHTS 4 THERAVADA BUDDHISM LECTURE SERIES Alicia Turner, York University, Canada 5 TT & WF CHAO DISTINGUISHED BUDDHIST PRACTITIONER LECTURES Venerable Ajahn Sona, Abbot of Birken Forest Monastery, Canada 6 TIBETAN STUDIES INITIATIVE Ester Bianchi, University of Perugia, Italy 7 THE EVANS-WENTZ LECTURE Lothar Ledderose, Heidelberg University, Germany 8 SILK ROAD LECTURES Imre Galambos, University of Cambridge, England 8 9 HWEI TAI SEMINAR Wendi Adamek, University of Calgary, Canada 10 SHINNYO-EN VISITING PROFESSOR LECTURE Jens-Uwe Hartmann, University of Munich, Germany 11 INDIAN BUDDHISM LECTURES Jowita Kramer, University of Munich, Germany Alexandra Kaloyanides, the Ho Center’s 2015–17 Postdoctoral Fellow, Stanford University Christian Wedemeyer, University of Chicago Divinity School 14 SPECIAL TOPIC SERIES Max Moerman, Barnard College and Columbia University Lekha Newsletter Alexandra Kaloyanides, the Ho Center’s 2015-17 Postdoctoral Fellow, Issue 6 • 2017 Stanford University Lekha is a Sanskrit word for 15 CHINESE BUDDHISM LECTURES letter or writing Charles Orzech, University of Glasgow, Scotland, UK 16 GRADUATE STUDENTS WORKSHOP Editor and Writer: Wendi Adamek, University of Calgary, Canada Irene Lin Marcus Bingenheimer, Temple University Stuart Young, Bucknell University Designer: 17 SPECIAL EVENT Tatiana Deogirikar Buddhist Studies Symposium 2016 Contributors: HCBSS NEWS Yi Ding Eric Huntington, the Ho Center’s 2017-19 Postdoctoral Fellow John Kieschnick Simona Lazzerini STUDENT REFLECTIONS Grace Ramswick Daniel Tuzzeo 18 FIRST YEAR REFLECTIONS Simona Lazzerini, Ph.D. -
Memorandum of a Conference with President Eisenhower After Sputnik. the Constitution Community: Postwar United States (1945 to Early 1970S)
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 462 354 SO 033 605 AUTHOR Traill, David TITLE Memorandum of a Conference with President Eisenhower after Sputnik. The Constitution Community: Postwar United States (1945 to Early 1970s) . INSTITUTION National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, DC. PUB DATE 2000-00-00 NOTE 9p.; Photographic images may not reproduce clearly. AVAILABLE FROM National Archives and Records Administration, 700 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20408. Tel: 866-325-7208 (Toll Free); e-mail: [email protected]. For full text: http://www.nara.gov/education/cc/main.html. PUB TYPE Guides Classroom Teacher (052) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC01 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Foreign Countries; *Government Role; *International Relations; *Primary Sources; Secondary Education; Social Studies; Teacher Developed Materials; *United States History IDENTIFIERS Cold War; *Eisenhower (Dwight D); National Civics and Government Standards; National History Standards; Sputnik; USSR ABSTRACT After World War II ended in 1945, the United States and the Soviet Union (USSR) emerged as the two dominant countries in the post-war world. An arms race began, and this constant pursuit for respect and supremacy was called the Cold War. On October 4, 1957, the USSR launched the world's first intercontinental ballistic missile, with the first artificial earth satellite, Sputnik, aboard. Politicians and citizens reacted in shock, demanding increases in military and science education spending. This lesson relates to providing for the common defense as stated in the Preamble and to Article II, Section 2, Paragraph 1, of the U.S. Constitution, in which the president is charged to serve as commander-in-chief of the nation's military forces. -
The Impact of Low-Level Aerial Photography in Imagery Intelligence During the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962 by MAJ Lim Guang He
The Impact of Low-Level Aerial Photography in Imagery Intelligence during the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962 By MAJ Lim Guang He July 2019 The Impact of Low-Level Aerial Photography in Imagery Intelligence during the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962 THE IMPACT OF LOW-LEVEL AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY IN IMAGERY INTELLIGENCE DURING THE CUBAN MISSILE CRISIS OF 1962 By MAJ Lim Guang He ABSTRACT This essay sets out to establish lessons learnt from Imagery Intelligence (IMINT) during the Cuban Missile Crisis. One is the significant impact of IMINT on the strategic decisions behind the blockade on Cuba as well as the planning of eventual air strikes. The author also highlights that this impact was a huge risk once the over-reliance on IMINT and the deficiency of Human Intelligence (HUMINT) were understood. From the analysis of a ‘secret low- level photographic operation’ codenamed Operation Blue Moon, the author states that the successful collection of low-level aerial photography over Cuba was far from well-planned. But, he felt that the most crucial lesson comes from observing the behaviour and interactions between the actors responsible for the planning, authorisation, collection, analysis and consumption of intelligence. Even after fifty years, the crisis represents not only an important moment of the Cold War, but also a guide on the management of intelligence in general. Keywords: Asset; Shortcomings; Reconnaissance; Information; Execute INTRODUCTION weaknesses obscured by the successful aversion from In the annals of Cold War history, no incident catastrophe. brought the world closer to the brink of nuclear war This essay recovers the findings made by recent than the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962. -
Introduction to the History of Russia (Ix-Xviii Century)
THE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod National Research University K.V. Kemaev INTRODUCTION TO THE HISTORY OF RUSSIA (IX-XVIII CENTURY) TUTORIAL Nizhni Novgorod 2017 МИНИСТЕРСТВО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И НАУКИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н.И. Лобачевского» К.В. Кемаев ВВЕДЕНИЕ В КУРС ПО ИСТОРИИ РОССИИ (IX-XVIII ВЕКА) Учебно-методическое пособие по дисциплине «История» Рекомендовано методической комиссией Института экономики и предпринимательства ННГУ для иностранных студентов, обучающихся по направлению подготовки 38.03.01 «Экономика» (бакалавриат) на английском языке Нижний Новгород 2017 2 УДК 94 ББК 63.3 К-35 К-35 К.В. Кемаев. Введение в курс по истории России (IX-XVIII века): Учебно-методическое пособие. – Нижний Новгород: Нижегородский госуниверситет, 2017. − 81 с. Рецензент: к.э.н., доцент Ю.А.Гриневич В настоящем пособии изложены учебно-методические материалы по курсу «История» для иностранных студентов, обучающихся в ННГУ по направлению подготовки 38.03.01 «Экономика» (бакалавриат). Пособие дает возможность бакалаврам расширить основные знания о истории, овладевать умением комплексно подходить к вопросам развития, использовать различные источники информации; развивать экономическое мышление Ответственный за выпуск: председатель методической комиссии ИЭП ННГУ, к.э.н., доцент Летягина Е.Н. УДК 94 ББК 63.3 К.В.Кемаев Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н.И. Лобачевского, 2017 3 2 CONTENTS Course Agenda 3 Session 1. Russian lands before 862 AD 4 Session 2. First Rurikids and foundation of the Rus’ of Kiev 7 8 Session 3. Decline & political fragmentation of the Rus’ of Kiev 11 Session 4. -
THE EISENHOWER ADMINISTRATION's ROAD to SPACE MILITARIZATION by Peter Pindjak B.A., B.M., Northwestern State University Of
THE EISENHOWER ADMINISTRATION’S ROAD TO SPACE MILITARIZATION by Peter Pindjak B.A., B.M., Northwestern State University of Louisiana, 2009 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Graduate School of Public and International Affairs in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Public and International Affairs University of Pittsburgh 2011 Graduate School of Public and International Affairs University of Pittsburgh Thesis Committee Mr. Dennis Gormley Chairman Dr. William Dunn Member Dr. Forrest Morgan Member Dr. Phil Williams Member Defended on April 14, 2011 ii ABSTRACT The thesis examines the Eisenhower administration’s decisions to use space for intelligence and military purposes. The first two chapters cover historical developments spanning the period from 1945 to 1952 as well as the first two years of the Eisenhower presidency (1953-1954). The third chapter provides a detailed analysis of U.S. space policies from 1955 to 1961. In particular, Chapter III takes a close look at the U.S. military space program as well as the prospect for space arms control. Organized chronologically, the thesis draws on publicly available documents, including declassified documents deposited at the Dwight D. Eisenhower Library in Abilene, Kansas. By examining significant National Security Council (NSC) documents, including reports and meeting notes, the thesis presents an argument that since the very beginning, U.S. space policy included a provision for intelligence and military applications of satellites as a matter of national security. Throughout the Eisenhower presidency, the concept of “peaceful” use of outer space, which did not preclude satellites from having certain military applications, was never questioned at the NSC. -
1. the Origins of the Russian History 2. the Invasion of the Tartars And
chapter 5 Our reconstruction of the Russian history before the battle of Kulikovo 1. All the astronomical data contained in Russian THE ORIGINS OF THE RUSSIAN HISTORY chronicles can only be confirmed starting with the XIV century and on. According to our hypothesis, the more or less doc- Our hypothesis is as follows: the Povest Vremennyh umented period in Russian history (that is to say, Let has absorbed events from Byzantine chronicles, Russian history that relies upon written sources that coated by a layer of later Russian events, primarily dat- have survived until the present day) only begins with ing from the XVI century. We shall cite plenty of ex- the XIV century a.d. Unfortunately, we can only give amples below. a very general outline of the pre-XIV century Russian Thus, we find no traces of documented Russian history; apparently, there are no surviving documents history that predate the XIII century; it is possible in existence that could assist one here. that no historians had existed outside Byzantium back Let us turn to the Povest Vremennyh Let,which fol- then. lows Russian historical events up until 1204 – the fall The power of Byzantium, even if regarded as a of Constantinople after the fourth crusade. Morozov purely formal or a wholly religious institution, cov- reports his study of this chronicle’s various copies in ered enormous territories, which were often at a great [547] and shares his opinion that the Povest Vremen- distance from the capital. The dominant role of Byz- nyh Let is most likely to relate Byzantine events and antium in the epoch of the XI-XIII century is ex- have little in common with the Russian history.