2006 Census Profile for the Whakatane District

i

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. INTRODUCTION ...... 1 2. WHAKATANE DISTRICT ...... 1 3. WARD OVERVIEW...... 16 3.1OHOPEWARD...... 19 3.2WHAKATANEWARD...... 26 3.3EDGECUMBE–TARAWERAWARD ...... 33 3.4TANEATUA–WAIMANAWARD...... 41 3.5GALATEA–WARD...... 48 4. CENSUS AREA UNIT OVERVIEW...... 55 4.1ALLANDALEMOKORUACENSUSAREAUNIT ...... 56 4.2COASTLANDSCENSUSAREAUNIT ...... 63 4.3EDGECUMBECOMMUNITY ...... 70 4.4MARAETOTARACENSUSAREAUNIT...... 77 4.5MATATACOMMUNITYCENSUSAREAUNIT ...... 83 4.6MURUPARACENSUSAREAUNIT...... 90 4.7OHOPECENSUSAREAUNIT ...... 98 4.8ORINICENSUSAREAUNIT...... 105 4.9POROPOROCENSUAREAUNIT ...... 112 4.10TANEATUACOMMUNITYCENSUSAREAUNIT ...... 118 4.11TETEKOCENSUSAREAUNIT...... 125 4.12TRIDENTCENSUSAREAUNIT...... 132 4.13WAIMANACENSUSAREAUNIT...... 139 4.14WHAKATANENORTHAREAUNIT...... 146 4.15WHAKATANEWESTCENSUSAREAUNIT ...... 153

ii 1. INTRODUCTION

The2006CensusProfilefortheWhakataneDistrictusesinformationfromthe2006 CensustoreportondifferentareasintheWhakatanedistrict. TheprofilesstartwithanoverallreportontheWhakataneDistrictgoingdownto reports by Ward Area and Census Area Unit. Each report contains a statistical profileoftherespectivearea. Information has been divided by demographic characteristics: population, age, ethnicity,birthplace,educationaswellaslabour,housingandfamily.Thereports useinformationfromthe1991,1996,2001and2006nationalCensus.

NOTES: • AllfiguresinthereportsweresuppliedbyStatisticsNewZealandfromthe 1991,1996,2001and2006Census. • All figures were randomly rounded to preserve confidentiality. Therefore individual figuresmay not add up to totals, and values for the same data mayvaryindifferenttables. • Percentages were calculated against complete responses, excluding cases wherenoanswerswereprovided.The2006profileswerecalculatedthisway, unlessotherwisestated. • MELAA is a new category under ethnicity in the 2006 Census. MELAA = MiddleEastern,LatinAmericanandAfrican.Previously,'MELAA'responses werecountedtothe'Otherethnicity'category. 2. WHAKATANE DISTRICT INTRODUCTION Situated between the Western Bay of Plenty District and Opotiki District in the EasternBayofPlentyWhakataneDistrictiscomprisedofthetownofWhakatane, several smaller communities and a mix of farmland, plantation forest and native bush.

1

TOTAL POPULATION

In200633,297peopleusuallyliveinWhakataneDistrict.Ofthese16,956residents werefemale,16,344male.Thiswasanincreaseof435peopleor1.3%from2001,ora 0.40%increasefrom1991.

2 Inthesameperiodthenationalpopulationhadincreasedby7%since2001and10% since1996. ThewholeBayofPlentyterritoriallocalauthority(TLA)areahada7.5%population gain,over20012006.WhakatanedistrictrecordedthefourthhighestTLAareabased rateofpopulationgainover20012006,ofthesixTLAdistrictsintheBayofPlenty region

Thedistrict’spopulationranks36thinsizeoutof the 73districts inNew Zealand. WhakataneDistricthas0.8percentofNewZealand'spopulation.

Distribution of the Population Within Whakatane District Percentage of District’s Population Census Area Units population 2006 2001 1996 2006 2001 1996 Whakatane Urban Area* 55% 54% 53% 18207 17,778 17,496 Taneatua 2% 2% 3% 792 753 876 Matata 2% 2% 2% 642 666 618 Edgecumbe 5% 5% 5% 1626 1,668 1,764 Murupara 6% 6% 7% 1836 1,959 2,208 2% 2% 2% 627 630 630 Waimana 2% 2% 2% 615 654 660 Remaining Rural Area 27% 27% 27% 8952 8,706 8,874 TOTAL 33297 32814 33126 *TheWhakataneUrbanAreaincludes:Orini,Coastlands,WhakataneNorth, WhakataneWest,Trident,AllandaleMokorua,Maraetotara,Poroporo,Ohopeand PortOhope. Thepartsofthedistrictthatrecordedthehighestratesofpopulationgainoverthe latestcensusperiodwere,inorder:Coastlands,Maretotora,Rotoma,Ureweraand Taneatua. Noticeable population decline was recorded in Matata, Edgecumbe, WhakataneNorth,MatahinaMinginui,WaimanaandMurupara. TheproportionofresidentsofWhakataneDistrictthatliveintheWhakataneUrban Areahasincreasedslightlyandsohavetheruralareasthoughtheyhavestayedthe sameinoverallpercentageofthedistrict.

3 POPULATION PROJECTION FOR THE WHAKATANE DISTRICT The Population Projection for Whakatane is based on the estimated resident populationat30June2006. Ninealternativeserieshavebeenproducedusingdifferentcombinationsoffertility, mortalityandmigrationassumptions.Anyseriescanbechosendependantonthe purpose of the data. However, at the time of release, Statistics New Zealand considers the midrange projection series 5 the most suitable for assessing future populationchanges.Series5assumes:

• Fertility:thetotalfertilityratewilldecreaseto1.9birthsperwomanby2026 andthenremainconstant. • Mortality:lifeexpectancyatbirthwillincreaseto84.5yearsformalesand 88.0yearsforfemalesby2061. • Migration:alongrunannualnetmigrationgainof10,000peoplefrom2010.

Theotherprojectionseriesallowuserstoassesstheimpactonpopulationsizeand structureresultingfromchangesintheassumptionsforeachofthecomponentsof populationchange.Forexample,series4,5and6canbeusedtoassesstheeffectof the different migration assumptions; series 3, 5 and 7 allow for comparative mortalityanalysis;andseries2,5and8allowforcomparativefertilityanalysis. Series1and9givethelowestandhighestprojectedpopulations,respectively,based ontheadoptedassumptions. Graph 1. Population projection for Whakatane district

4 Graph1showsseries1,5and9orthelowtohighpopulationprojection,meaning: • Series 1: low fertility, high mortality and low net migration. Lowestpopulationprojectionpredictsthepopulationtodecline3,700people • Series 5: Medium fertility, medium mortality and medium net migration. Mediumpopulationprojectionpredictsthepopulationtodecline300people. • Series 9: High fertility, low mortality and high net migration. Highestpopulationprojectionpopulationpredictsthepopulationtoincrease3,200 people. Graph 2. Number of Births and Deaths in the Whakatane District projected to 2031 (2006 base)

Graph2showsatthemediumseriesthenumbersofBirthsareprojectedtodecline intheWhakataneDistrictanddeathsareprojectedtoincreaseovertheyears.This trendispredictedtocarryonandthenumberofbirths to deaths is predicted to becomecloser.

5 AGE STRUCTURE

Whakatane District Age (Years) Under 15 - 24 25 - 34 35 – 44 45 - 54 55 - 64 65 and Total 15 Over 2006 Actual No. 8,499 3,999 3,702 4,632 4,704 3,561 4,200 33,000 Percentage 26% 12% 11% 14% 14% 11% 13% 100% 2001 Actual No. 8,931 3,945 4,119 4,905 4,266 2,904 3,738 32,814 Percentage 27% 12% 13% 15% 13% 9% 11% 100% 1996 Actual No. 9,228 4,509 4,644 4,860 3,729 2,721 3,432 33,126 Percentage 28% 14% 14% 15% 11% 8% 10% 100% 1991 Actual No. 9,072 5,082 4,869 4,413 3,132 2,586 2,940 32,094 Percentage 28% 16% 15% 14% 10% 8% 9% 100% Graph 3. Population Distribution, by age, in the Whakatane District

Population Distribution in the Whakatane District 2006

14%

12%

10%

8%

6% Percentage 4%

2%

0% 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65+ Age group

New Zealand Whakatane District 62%ofthepopulationwasbetween15and64,thelabourforceagegroup.Thisis the same as 2001 figures, but the number of residents 15 to 34 years of age had

6 droppedfrom25%ofthepopulationto23%(8,064to7701).ForNewZealandasa whole66%ofthepopulationwerebetween15and64and27%between15and34. Thedropinthenumberofyoungermembersofthelabourforcemaybeaccounted forthroughpeopleleavingtheareatofindjobsandseekfurthereducation.The20to 24yearoldagegroup,consideredtobemadeupofthosewhohadjustenteredor wereabouttoentertheworkforceortertiaryeducation,numbered1,485in2006this sameagegroupin2001was1,740. The3034and3539yearoldagegroupswerelowerthantheagegroupcountsfrom the1996and2001census.Andthe4044yearsagegroupin2006waslowerthan 2001.4549,5054,5559,6064and65yearsandover age groups were all higher thanthelasttwocensuscounts. Therehasbeenadropinthenumberofchildrenlessthanfiveyearsoldsince1991. Thisindicatesafallingbirthrate,althoughinthegraphabove(Graph3)itisclearly higherthanthecountryasawhole.TheWhakataneDistrictmaywellbecominginto linewiththerestofthecountry,butifthelossofyoungadultscontinuesitcould welldropbelowthenationalaverage. The median age for the District was 36 in 2006, this is the same as the national medianandhigherthantheWhakatanedistrictmedianagesof2001and1996,which were33and31respectively. ThepopulationofWhakataneDistrictisaging,liketherestofthecountry,butthe lossofitsyoungpeopletootherareasandthechildrentheywillhaveinthefuture indicatesitwillageatafasterratethanthecountryasawhole. Whakatanehasseenasteadyincreaseinitsagedpopulation. This is predicted to carryonandthe65yearsandoveragecohortispredictedtoovertaketheyounger generations,startingin15years(seeGraph4).

7 Graph 4. Growth in all ages since 1981 projected 2031 (2006 base)

ETHNICITY 58.4 percent of residents defined themselves as European, 42.2 percent described themselvesasMaori(Notethatmorethanoneethnicitycanbegiven).ForallNew Zealand67.6percentsaidtheywereEuropeanand14.6percentnotedtheybelongto theMāoriethnicgroup. 46%ofresidentssaidtheywereofMaoriancestryand 52% said they weren’t, 2% didn’tknow.Thiscomparesto47%,52%and2%respectivelyin2001;45%,53%and 2%in1996.

8 Whakatane Distrist: 2006 Census, Mäori Descent, for the Census Usually Resident Population Count

2%

46% Mäori Descent No Mäori Descent 52% Don't Know

BIRTHPLACE

89% of the Whakatane district population stated they were born in this country. Thiscomparesto90%in2001.77%ofthenationalpopulationstatedtheywereborn inthiscountry.

LANGUAGE 2006Census,6MostCommonLanguagesSpokenTotalResponses,fortheCensus UsuallyResidentPopulationCountfortheWhakataneDistrict None (eg Not NZ Sign Total English Mäori Samoan Other too young Elsewhere Language People to talk) Included 30165 5319 60 204 1359 582 2151 33300 90.6% 16.0% 0.2% 0.6% 4.1% 1.7% 6.5% 100%

Out of the six most common languages spoken English is the most popular on 90.6%. 16% speak Maori. Apart from English, the next most common language spoken in New Zealand is Māori, which is spoken by 4.1percent of people. 80.5percentofpeopleinNewZealandspeakonlyonelanguage.

9 EDUCATION Atthe2006Census,theproportionoftheWhakatanedistrictworkingage(aged15 and over) population with no formal educational qualification was recorded at 27.8%,comparedto29%fortheBayofPlentyregionasawholeand25%nationally. Thisindicatorhasimprovedsince2001when35%ofresidents15yearsofageand overstatedtheyhadnoqualifications. Theproportionofthedistrict’sworkingagepopulation with at least a secondary schoolqualificationwas34.2%.Thisisbelowthenationalfigure39.9%.38percentof people aged 15 years and over in Bay of Plenty Regionhave a postschool qualification. ThedistrictrecordedariseoverthelatestCensusperiodintheproportionofthe populationhavingatertiaryorvocationallevelqualification.8.6%statedtheyhada university degree (bachelor, postgraduate, masters or doctorate) and 23.6% had someothertertiaryqualification.In2001,7%stated they had a university degree and22%hadsomeothertertiaryqualification.

LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT WorkandLabourForceStatus,fortheCensusUsuallyResidentPopulationCount Aged15YearsandOverfortheWhakataneDistrict Employment Employed Employed Unemployed Not in Labour Total Status Full-Time Part-Time Force 2006 Actual No. 10863 3570 1248 8115 23793 Percentage 46% 15% 5% 34% 100% 2001 Actual No. 9774 3417 1830 8133 23877 Percentage 42% 15% 8% 35% 100% 1996 Actual No. 9402 3291 1782 8475 23895 Percentage 41% 14% 8% 37% 100%

10 Graph 5: Work and labour force status for 1996-2006 in the Whakatane District

Whakatane District Work and labour force status for 1996-2006 census

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% Not in Labour Force Unemployed 50% Employed Part-Time 40%

Percentage Employed Full-Time 30% 20% 10% 0% 1996 2001 2006 Census Year The number of residents in 2006 aged 15 years and over and in fulltime employment increased by 1089 since 2001 and 1461 since 1996. The number of residentsinparttimeemploymentincreasedby153since2001and279since1996. Combined, the total number of Whakatane aged 15+ residents working full and parttimeatthetimeofthe2006Census,stoodat14,430or92%ofthetotaldistrict labourforce.Theequivalentnationalfigurewas95%.Theemploymentrateforthe districtatthetimeofthe2001Censuswasalmost88%. The number of residents unemployed in 2006 decreased by 582 since 2001 and decreasedby534since1996.Thenumberofresidents15yearsofageandovernot inthelabourforcedecreasedby18since2001and360since1996.The2006Census employment level in Whakatane district was up 1242 or 9% on the 2001 Census level.Meanwhile,unemploymentfellover579or32%during20012006. ThedistrictunemploymentrateinMarch2006standsat8%,comparedto12%in 2001 and the national Year 2006 figure of 5.1%. The Bay of Plenty Region’s unemploymentrateinis6.1percentforpeopleaged15yearsandover. InMarch2006,the‘labourforceparticipationrate’ (i.e. the proportion of the total workingagepopulationinthelabourforceaseitheremployedorunemployed)in thedistrictstoodatalmost66%,comparedto69%nationally

11 According to the 2006 Census results, the Whakatane broad occupational groups withtheleadingproportionsoftotaldistrictemployeeswere,inorder: • managerialwork, • professionalwork, • generallabouringand, • technicians/tradesandclerical/administrativework. Thedistricthadagreaterproportionofemployeesinthegenerallabouringcategory compared to the national profile and a lower proportion in the professional, clerical/administrative and sales categories than the national figures. The most common occupational group in Bay of Plenty Region is 'Managers', and'Professionals'isthemostcommonoccupationalgroupinNewZealand. INCOME Theleadingannualpersonalincomegroupsorgroupswiththemostworkingage peoplewithinthem,inWhakataneinthe2006Censuswereinorder: • $10,001$15,000; • $15,001$20,000; • $50,001$70,000; • $5001$10,000and • $20,001$25,000. Over 40% of the district’s workingage population reported at the last Census an annual incomefor theprevious year ofunder $20,000, a little bit higher than the nationalfigure.32%ofthepopulationwereinthe $20,001$50,000 annual income range,comparedto35%nationally.ThemedianincomeforWhakatanein2006was $21,700. Over20012006,theproportionofallincomeearnersinthedistrictearninglessthan $20,000annualgrossincome,fellfrom50%to41%.Theproportioninthe$20,001 $50,000 category increased slightly from 24% to 32% and the proportion earning above$50,000rosefrom10%to14%

12 Graph 6. Proportion of personal income for the Whakatane District and

Proportion of personal income for the Whakatane District and New Zealand

25.0%

20.0%

15.0%

10.0% Percentage

5.0%

0.0% $5,000 or $5,001 - $10,001 - $20,001 - $30,001 - $50,001 or Not Stated Less $10,000 $20,000 $30,000 $50,000 More Personal income

Whakatane District New Zeland

HOUSING Dwelling Record Type for Occupied Dwellings Year Type of occupied dwelling 1996 2001 2006 OccupiedPrivateDwelling 11115 11487 11883 OccupiedNonprivateDwelling 90 66 45 Total 11205 11556 11931 The total number of occupied private dwellings in the Whakatane District was 11,883andthetotalnumberofoccupiednonprivatedwellingse.g.hotels,hostels andhospitals,was45.Thiswasanincreaseof396privatedwellingsandadecrease of21nonprivatedwellingssince2001,anincreaseof768privatedwellingsanda decreaseof45nonprivatedwellingssince1996.

In the Whakatane District 54.5percent of households own the dwelling, with or withoutamortgage,and12.3percentholdthatdwellinginafamilytrust.Together 66.8%ofdwellingshouseholdsinprivateoccupieddwellingsownthedwellingthey liveinorholdthatdwellinginafamilytrust.Nationallythisfigureis66.9percent.

13 Graph 7. Weekly Rent Paid for Households in Rented Private Occupied Dwellings in the Whakatane District

Whakatane District: 2006 Census, Weekly Rent Paid for Households in Rented Private Occupied Dwellings

20% 18% 16% 14% 12% 10% 8% Percentage 6% 4% 2% 0% Under $50 - $80 - $100 - $125 - $150 - $175 - $200 - $250 - $300 - $350 $50 $79 $99 $124 $149 $174 $199 $249 $299 $349 and Over Weekly Rental

ThemeanweeklyrentpaidintheWhakataneDistrictwas$179andthemedian weeklyrentpaidwas$160.

70.2%ofhouseholdsdefinedthemselvesasonefamilyhouseholds,21.1%wereone person households. Onefamily is defined here as a couple with or without child(ren),oroneparentandtheirchild(ren).Thechildrendonothavepartnersor childrenoftheirownlivinginthesamehousehold. Oneperson households were down from 22% in 2001 and up from 18% in 1996. Onefamilyhouseholdsweredownfrom72%in2001and75%in1996.Onefamily householdsmakeup69.1percentofallhouseholdsinNewZealand.328,302people (or23.0percent)liveinonepersonhouseholdsinNewZealand. 21.1%ofhouseholdshadonlyoneoccupant,34.6%twooccupantsand16.2%three. Oneoccupanthouseholdsweresimilarto2001figureandupfrom18%in1996.Two occupanthouseholdswereupfrom33%in2001and32%in1996.Threeoccupant householdswere17%in2001and1996. The mean number of usual household members for Whakatane is 3 people. The averagehouseholdsizeinNewZealandis2.7people.

14 1%ofhouseholdshadonlyoneroom,5%onlyonebedroom this is the same for 2001.20%ofhouseholdshadeightormorerooms,26%fourormorebedrooms.In 18%ofhouseholdshadeightormoreroomsand27%fourormorebedrooms.The medianandmeannumberofbedroomsforWhakataneis3bedrooms. Ofthosethatresponded,8%ofhouseholdshadnomotorvehicleand5%hadno accesstotelecommunicationsystems(phone).69%hadaccesstoacellphonemobile phone.53%ofhouseholdshadtwoormoremotorvehiclesand53%hadinternet access.Thesehavechangedsince2001whereby11%ofhouseholdshadnomotor vehicle, 8% had no access to telecommunication systems (phone) and Whakatane district households had 28% internet access. For New Zealand 60.5percent of householdshaveaccesstotheInternet.15.9percentofhouseholdsinNewZealand have access to three or more motor vehiclesand 74.2percent of households have accesstoacellphone. 62%ofhouseholdsusedelectricityforheating,56%woodand35%bottledgas.2% didn’tuseanyheatingfuel.

FAMILIES

38% of families were couples without children, 39% twoparent families and 23% singleparent families. This compares to 36%, 40% and 24% respectively in 2001; 34%,44%and22%respectivelyin1996.ForNewZealand,coupleswithchildren make up 42 percent of all families, while couples without children make up 39.9percentofallfamilies.18.1percentoffamiliesinNewZealandareoneparent withchildrenfamilies. 33%ofresidents15yearsandoverhaveneverbeenmarriedand49%arecurrently married.64%ofresidents15yearsandoverhaveapartner. Themeanfamilyincomewas$51,900.

DEPRIVATION INDEX TheNewZealandDeprivationIndexranksareasfrom0to10,10beingthehighest levelsofdeprivation.Factorsthatwillincreasethescoreincludelowincome,high unemployment,noacademicqualifications,overcrowding,nocar,nophone,living inrentalaccommodationandsingleparentfamilies. TheWhakataneDistrict(datafromthe2001census)hadanaverageratingof8.

15 3. WARD OVERVIEW INTRODUCTION ThisSectionprovidesinformationforthefourcurrentwards,althoughfiguresgiven foreachWardgobackto1991theWardsthemselvesdonotgobackthatfar,itis purely to give indications of trends within these boundaries. Figures have been calculated using the Area Units which are within each ward, as Area Unit boundarieshavenotchangedtheareasbeingreferredhavenotchanged. ThewardareasrecordedbyStatisticsNewZealandare: • EdgecumbeTaraweraward • WhakataneOhopeward • Taneatua–Waimanaward • GalateaMuruparaward TobeconsistentwithfiguresfrompastcensusestheWhakataneOhopeWardhasbeen dividedintotwoseparateareasWhakataneandOhope.

16 WHAKATANE DISTRICT WARDS KEY STATISTICS 2006 Edgecumbe- Taneatua- Galatea- Ward Ohope Whakatane Tarawera Waimana Murupara Usually Resident Population 1996 2,697 19% 14,156 2% 8,874 4% 3,438 2% 3,963 4% 2001 2,760 2% 14,430 2% 8,850 0% 3,231 6% 3,543 11% 2006 2,856 3% 14,781 2% 9,510 7% 3,429 6% 3,300 7% Private Dwellings 1996 1,080 5,043 2,859 951 1,170 2001 1,161 6% 5,271 5% 2,955 3% 990 4% 1,110 5% 2006 1,155 1% 5,442 3% 3,201 8% 1029 4% 1,047 6%

Tenure (Home Ownership) 2001 DwellingOwnedOr 699 65% 3,294 65% 2,073 74% 588 71% 684 66% PartlyOwned DwellingNotOwnedBy 372 35% 1,743 35% 744 26% 243 29% 345 34% UsualResident 2006 DwellingOwnedOr PartlyOwnedorheldin 738 69% 3,345 65% 2,154 72% 588 88% 546 57% familytrust DwellingNotOwnedBy 336 31% 1,761 34% 858 29% 309 34% 411 43% UsualResident Age Composition 04Years 150 5% 1068 7% 687 7% 345 10% 357 11% 59Years 159 6% 1146 8% 786 8% 339 10% 384 12% 1014Years 222 8% 1284 9% 987 10% 375 11% 372 11% 1519Years 153 5% 1107 7% 756 8% 297 9% 264 8% 2024Years 108 4% 729 5% 372 4% 156 5% 153 5% 2529Years 123 4% 753 5% 429 5% 192 6% 171 5% 3034Years 156 5% 885 6% 597 6% 222 6% 231 7% 3539Years 174 6% 948 6% 645 7% 234 7% 216 7% 4044Years 234 8% 1023 7% 744 8% 240 7% 252 8% 4549Years 234 8% 1038 7% 762 8% 264 8% 222 7% 5054Years 207 7% 942 6% 705 7% 216 6% 192 6% 5559Years 219 8% 882 6% 624 7% 201 6% 150 5% 6064Years 213 7% 648 4% 465 5% 123 4% 90 3% 65YearsandOver 504 18% 2331 16% 948 10% 225 7% 240 7% Total 2853 14778 9510 3429 3303 MedianAge 44 36 36 30 28 Age composition (summary) 0–4 150 6% 1068 8% 687 8% 345 9% 357 12% 5–14 381 14% 2430 17% 1773 20% 714 22% 756 23% 15–24 261 9% 453 12% 417 11% 261 15% 1836 13% 25–44 687 28% 3609 27% 2415 28% 888 27% 870 29% 45–64 873 26% 3510 21% 2556 23% 804 20% 654 18% 65andover 504 17% 2331 14% 948 9% 225 6% 240 6%

17 Ethnic Composition (2001) Maoriethnicgroup 366 13% 4,983 35% 3,492 39% 1,890 58% 2,466 70% Europeanethnicgroups 2,511 91% 9,993 69% 5,982 68% 1,236 38% 1,227 35% Edgecumbe- Taneatua- Galatea- Ward Ohope Whakatane Tarawera Waimana Murupara Ethnic Composition (2006)

Maoriethnicgroup 405 15% 2,106 36% 3,828 42% 2,010 67% 2,283 75%

Europeanethnicgroups 2,175 80% 8,790 63% 5,385 60% 1,134 38% 960 32%

Labour Force Status (15 Years and Over) (2001) Employed 1,359 62% 5,898 56% 3,726 61% 1,011 51% 1,200 53% NonLabourForce 747 34% 3,915 37% 1,923 31% 723 37% 822 36% Unemployed 75 3% 792 7% 498 8% 240 12% 237 10% Labour Force Status (15 Years and Over) (2006) EmployedFulltime 1098 49% 4767 44% 3,366 49% 954 45% 822 40%

EmployedParttime 357 16% 1653 15% 1,011 15% 303 14% 300 14%

Unemployed 39 2% 537 5% 378 6% 168 8% 174 8%

NotintheLabourForce 735 33% 3969 36% 2,064 30% 708 33% 780 38%

Total 2325 11277 7,047 2,370 2193

Income (15 Years and Over) (2001) PersonalIncome: 777 38% 2,415 25% 1,728 31% 339 21% 408 21% $30,000andover FamilyIncome:$30,000 492 69% 1,884 60% 1,251 64% 273 51% 321 50% andover Income (15 Years and Over) (2006) PersonalIncome: 1101 52% 6510 65% 3819 61% 1227 68% 1209 71% $30,000andover MedianPersonalIncome 28900 22886 22100 19700 19000 Householdincome 2739 48% 765 35% 1827 39% 444 32% 399 30% $30,000andover Medianhousehold 49386 59600 53300 44600 35600 Income Family Type Couplewithoutchildren 459 54% 1,590 40% 1014 38% 234 27% 192 24% Couplewithchild(ren) 276 33% 1,461 36% 1137 42% 372 43% 333 41% Oneparentwith 108 13% 960 24% 534 20% 252 29% 288 35% child(ren) Total 846 100% 4,008 100% 2688 100% 858 100% 816 100%

18 3.1 OHOPE WARD

INTRODUCTION OhopeAreaUnitincludesOhopeandOtarawairere.

TOTAL POPULATION In2006,2853peoplelivedinOhope,1407oftheseweremaleand1446female.In 20012,760peopleusuallylivedintheOhopeWard, of these 1,410 residents were female,1,350male.Thiswasanincreaseof3%from2001.

AGE STRUCTURE

Ohope Ward Age (Years) Under 15 - 24 25 - 34 35 – 44 45 - 54 55 - 64 65 and Total 15 Over 2006 Actual No. 531 261 279 404 441 432 504 2853 Percentage 20% 9% 9.8% 14.3% 15.5% 15% 17% 100% 2001 Actual No. 546 243 354 414 381 336 480 2,760 Percentage 20% 9% 13% 15% 14% 12% 17% 100% 1996 Actual No. 492 261 411 393 360 327 453 2,697 Percentage 18% 10% 15% 15% 13% 12% 17% 100% 1991 Actual No. 432 243 321 330 267 300 378 2,271 Percentage 19% 11% 14% 15% 12% 13% 17% 100%

19 Population distribution Ohope 2006

20% 18% 16% 14% 12% 10% 8%

Percentage 6% 4% 2% 0%

s rs s rs s s ea ea Over Years Year Y Year Y Year d 4 9 Year 0- 5-9 Years 19 24 34 39 4 54 -59 Years an 5 s 10-14 Years15- 20- 25-29 Years30- 35- 40-44 Years45- 50- 5 60-64 Years ear

65 Y Age cohorts 64%ofthepopulationwasbetween15and64,thelabourforceagegroup.Thiswas downslightlyup63%in2001.Thenumberofresidents 15 to 34 years of age had droppedfrom22%ofthepopulationto19%. ETHNICITY

80%ofresidentsdefinedthemselvesasEuropean,14.6%describedthemselvesas Maori,1.2%Pacificpeoples,0.7%Asian,0.6%MELAAand14.6%werefromother ethnicgroups.Inthe2001census91%ofresidentsdefinedthemselvesasEuropean, 13%describedthemselvesasMaori.Notethatmorethanoneethnicitycanbegiven. Ofthosethatresponded21%ofresidentssaidtheywereofMaoriancestryand78% saidtheyweren’t,1%didn’tknow.Thiscomparesto19%,80%and2%respectively in2001;16%,82%and2%1996.

20 Ohope: 2006 Census, Mäori Descent, for the Census Usually Resident Population Count

1% 21%

Mäori Descent No Mäori Descent Don't Know

78%

BIRTHPLACE Ofthosethatresponded81%ofthepopulationstatedtheywereborninthiscountry. Thiscomparesto82%in2001and82%in1996. LANGUAGE OutofthemostcommonlanguagesspokenEnglishwasthefirston94%andMaori thesecondon3%. EDUCATION 19%ofresidents15yearsofageandoverstatedthey had no qualifications, 13% (270) stated they had a university degree and 3% (66) had a postgraduate and honoursdegree,3%(54)hadamastersdegreeand6peoplehadaDoctoratedegree.

21 LABOUR

Ohope Ward Employment Employed Employed Unemployed Not in Total Status Full-Time Part-Time Labour Force 2006 Actual No. 1098 357 39 735 2229 Percentage 49% 16% 2% 33% 100% 2001 Actual No. 1,071 288 75 747 2,181 Percentage 49% 13% 3% 34% 100% 1996 Actual No. 1,014 282 72 753 2,121 Percentage 48% 13% 3% 36% 100% 1991 Actual No. 783 177 105 774 1,839 Percentage 43% 10% 6% 42% 100%

Ohope: Work and Labour Force Status 1991-2006

100%

90%

80%

70%

60% Not in Labour Force Unemployed 50% Employed Part-Time

Percentage 40% Employed Full-Time

30%

20%

10%

0% 1991 1996 2001 2006 Census Year Thenumberofresidents15yearsofageinfulltime employment increased by 27 since2001andby57since1996.Thenumberofresidentsinparttimeemployment increased by 69 since 2001 and by 75 since 1996. The number of residents

22 unemployeddeceasedby36since2001.Thenumberofresidentsnotinthelabour forcedecreasedby12since2001. Themedianpersonalincomewas$28,900,thehighestoutofallthewards. 35%hadanannualpersonalincomeof$20,000orless,in2001thisfigurewas46%. 26%hadanannualpersonalincomeof$50,000ormore,thisfigurewas18%in2001.

Ohope: 2006 Census, Total Personal Income, for the Census Usually Resident Population Count Aged 15 Years and Over (Excluding non responses)

30%

25%

20%

15%

Percentage 10%

5%

0% $5,000 or $5,001 - $10,001 - $20,001 - $30,001 - $50,001 or Less $10,000 $20,000 $30,000 $50,000 More Personal income The ANZSCO Major Group Occupation by Workplace Address for the usually Resident Population aged 15 Years and Over and Employed was professionals followedbymanagers. HOUSING The total number of private dwellings in the Ohope Ward was 1,215 and 9 non privatedwellings.In1996thesenumberswere1,146privatedwellingsand15non privatedwellings.Thiswasanincrease69privatedwellingsandadecreaseof6 nonprivatedwellingssince2001andanincreaseof13566privatedwellingsanda decreaseof9nonprivatedwellingssince1996. Of those that responded 50% of dwellings were owned or partly owned by the occupants and 18% of dwellings were held in a family trust. This is difficult to comparetothelastcensusfiguresasthefamilytrustcategoryisanewcategoryin the 2006 census. In 2001 65% of dwellings were owned or partly owned by the occupants.

23 Themeanweeklyrentwas$232andthemedianwas$221.

Ohope: 2006 Census, Weekly Rent Paid for Households in Rented Private Occupied Dwellings

30%

25%

20%

15%

Percentage 10%

5%

0% Under $50 - $80 - $100 - $125 - $150 - $175 - $200 - $250 - $300 - $350 $50 $79 $99 $124 $149 $174 $199 $249 $299 $349 and Over Weekly Rental 71% of households defined themselves as onefamily households, 22% were one person households. Oneperson households were up from 72%% in 2001. One familyhouseholdsweredownfrom23%in2001. 22%ofhouseholdshadonlyoneoccupant,46%twooccupantsand14%three. Thisisverysimilarto2001figureswhere23%ofhouseholdshadonlyoneoccupant, 43%twooccupantsand16%three. 0%ofhouseholdshadonlyoneroom,5%onlyonebedroom. 29%of households hadeightormorerooms,32%fourormorebedrooms.In20010%ofhouseholds hadonlyoneroom,4%onlyonebedroom.26%ofhouseholdshadeightormore rooms,30%fourormorebedrooms.In19962%ofhouseholdshadonlyoneroom, 6%onlyonebedroom,20%ofhouseholdshadeightormoreroomsand27%fouror morebedrooms. Themeanhouseholdincomewas$59,600thiswas$55,552in2001. 3%ofhouseholdshadnomotorvehicleand1%hadnoaccesstotelecommunication systems(phone).64%ofhouseholdshadtwoormoremotorvehiclesand69%had internetaccess.In200155%ofhouseholdshadtwoormoremotorvehiclesand39% hadinternetaccess.

24 73%ofprivateoccupieddwellingsusedelectricityforheating,28%woodand41% bottledgas.3%didn’tuseanyheatingfuel. FAMILIES 54% of families were couples without children, 33% twoparent families and 13% singleparent families. This compares to 53%, 35% and 12% respectively in 2001; 57%,33%and10%respectivelyin1996. 25%ofresidents15yearsandoverhaveneverbeenmarriedand58%arecurrently married.71%ofresidents15yearshaveaPartner. Themedianfamilyincomewas$65,700.

DEPRIVATION INDEX TheNewZealandDeprivationIndexranksareasfrom0to10,10beingthehighest levelsofdeprivation.Factorsthatwillincreasethescoreincludelowincome,high unemployment,noacademicqualifications,overcrowding,nocar,nophone,living inrentalaccommodationandsingleparentfamilies. TheOhopearea(basedon2001censusdata)hadanaveragedeprivationratingof4.

25 3.2 WHAKATANE WARD

INTRODUCTION WhakataneWardisthemostpopulousWardasittakesinthetownitself.Thisarea includes:Orini,Coastlands,WhakataneNorth,WhakataneWest,Trident,Allandale Mokorua and Maraetotara. In the Census information the Whakatane and Ohope Ward have been counted together. To compare the 2006 census information with pastcensusesWhakatane’scensusareaunitswereaddedtogether.

(Mapfrom2001census)

TOTAL POPULATION In 2001 14,780 people usually lived in Whakatane Ward, of these 7,725 residents werefemaleand7062male.Thiswasanincreaseof2%from1996,4%from1991.

26 AGE STRUCTURE

Whakatane Ward Age (Years) Under 15 - 24 25 - 34 35 – 44 45 - 54 55 - 64 65 and Total 15 Over Actual No. 3,498 1836 1,638 1971 1980 1,530 2,331 14,778 Percentage 25% 12% 11% 13% 13% 10% 16% 100% 2006 Actual No. 3,609 ,797 1,800 2,037 1,833 1,266 2,085 14,430 Percentage 25% 12% 12% 14% 13% 9% 14% 100% 2001 Actual No. 3,591 1,914 1,866 1,989 1,629 1,194 1,977 14,154 Percentage 25% 14% 13% 14% 12% 8% 14% 100% 1996 Actual No. 3,540 2,148 1,935 1,887 1,371 1,191 1,758 13,821 Percentage 26% 16% 14% 14% 10% 9% 13% 100% 1991

Whakatane Ward Population distribution

18%

16%

14%

12%

10%

8%

Percentage 6%

4%

2%

0%

-9 4 4 9 9 4 + 0-4 5 -1 -2 -4 -5 -6 5 0 0 0 6 1 15-19 2 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45 50-54 55 6 Age Group 61%ofthepopulationwasbetween15and64,thelabourforceagegroup. Thenumberofresidents15to34yearsofagewas24%similarto2001.

27 ETHNICITY 63% of residents defined themselves as European, 36% described themselves as Maori.Notethatmorethanoneethnicitycanbegiven. Ofthosethatresponded,40%ofresidentssaidtheywereofMaoriancestryand58% saidtheyweren’t,2%didn’tknow.Thiscomparesto41%,58%and2%respectively in2001;37%,61%and2%in1996.

Whakatane Ward: 2006 Census, Mäori Descent, for the Census Usually Resident Population Count

2%

40% Mäori Descent No Mäori Descent Don't Know 58%

BIRTHPLACE

86%ofthepopulationstatedtheywereborninthiscountry.Thiscomparesto88% in2001and88%in1996. LANGUAGE Of the most commonly understood languages 92% of residents stated they could understand English, 12% of residents stated they could understand Maori. This comparesto14%whocouldunderstandMaoriin2001and12%in1996.

EDUCATION 31% of residents 15 years of age and over stated they had no qualifications, 7% statedtheyhadaBachelordegreeorlevel7qualifications,1%hadapostgraduateor honoursdegreeand1%amastersdegree.

28 LABOUR

Whakatane Ward Employment Employed Employed Unemployed Not in Total Status Full-Time Part-Time Labour Force Actual No. 4767 1653 537 3969 10,935 Percentage 44% 15% 5% 36% 100% 2006 Actual No. 4,293 1,605 792 3,915 10,605 Percentage 40% 15% 7% 37% 100% 2001 Actual No. 4,011 1,449 705 3,978 10,143 Percentage 40% 14% 7% 39% 100% 1996 Actual No. 3,876 1,041 792 4,581 10,290 Percentage 38% 10% 8% 45% 100% 1991

Whakatane Ward: Work and Labour Force Status 1991-2006

100%

90%

80%

70%

60% Not in Labour Force Unemployed 50% Employed Part-Time

Percentage 40% Employed Full-Time

30%

20%

10%

0% 1991 1996 2001 2006 Census Year Thenumberofresidents15yearsofageandoverinfulltimeemploymentincreased by 474 since 2001 and by 756 since 1996. The number of residents in parttime employment increased by 48 since 2001 and by 204 since 1996. The number of residentsunemployeddecreasedby255since2001.Thenumberofresidentsnotin thelabourforceincreasedby54since2001.Theunemploymentratedroppedfrom 14%in1991to12%in2001.

29 Themedianpersonalincomewas$22,886.48%hadanannualpersonalincomeof $20,000orless,15%hadanannualpersonalincomeof$50,000ormore.

Whakatane Ward: 2006 Census, Total Personal Income, for the Census Usually Resident Population Count Aged 15 Years and Over (Excluding non responses)

30%

25%

20%

15%

Percentage 10%

5%

0% $5,000 or $5,001 - $10,001 - $20,001 - $30,001 - $50,001 or Less $10,000 $20,000 $30,000 $50,000 More Personal income The ANZSCO Occupational Major Group by Workplace Address for the usually Resident Population aged 15 years and over and employed was professionals followedbytechniciansandtradeworkers. The largest industry (ANZSIC06 Division), for the Workplace Address was the RetailTrade.

HOUSING ThetotalnumberofoccupiedprivatedwellingsintheWhakataneWardwas5,496 andthetotalnumberofnonprivatedwellingswas24.Thiswasanincreaseof225 and a decrease of 6 on nonprivate dwellings and an increase on 453 private dwellingssince1996. 56%ofdwellingswereownedorpartlyownedbytheoccupants.10%ofdwellings areheldinafamilytrustbytheusualresidentpopulation.In200165%ofdwellings wereownedorpartlyownedbytheoccupants,theheldinafamilytrustcategory wasintroducedinthe2006census. Themedianweeklyrentpaid$221.

30 Whakatane Ward: 2006 Census, Weekly Rent Paid for Households in Rented Private Occupied Dwellings

25%

20%

15%

10% Percentage

5%

0% Under $50 - $80 - $100 - $125 - $150 - $175 - $200 - $250 - $300 - $350 $50 $79 $99 $124 $149 $174 $199 $249 $299 $349 and Over Weekly Rental 68% of households defined themselves as onefamily households, 25% were one personhouseholds.Thisissimilarto2001on69%and25%respectively.Oneperson householdswereupfrom22%in1996and20%in1991. Onefamily households were down from 72% in 1996 and 74% in 1991 due to oneperson households increasinginnumberfasterthanonefamilyhouseholds. 25%ofhouseholdshadonlyoneoccupant,34%twooccupantsand16%three.This isverysimilartothe2001censusof25%,33%and16%.Oneoccupanthouseholds wereupfrom22%in1996and20%in1991,twooccupanthouseholdswerethesame on34%in1996,threeoccupanthouseholdswerealso16%in1996butdownfrom 17%in1991. 0% (18) of households had only one room, 5% only one bedroom. 18% of householdshadeightormorerooms,24%fourormorebedrooms.Thisissimilarto 2001where1%ofhouseholdshadonlyoneroom,5%only one bedroom; 16% of householdshadeightormorerooms,23%fourormorebedrooms.In19962%of householdshadonlyoneroom,6%onlyonebedroom,13%ofhouseholdshadeight ormoreroomsand21%fourormorebedrooms. Themeanhouseholdincomewas$49,386. 10% of households had no motor vehicle and 3% had no access to telecommunication systems (phone). 46% of households had two or more motor vehiclesand52%hadinternetaccesswhichisa22%increaseon2001figures.

31 Thiscomparesto2001whereby,13%ofhouseholdshadnomotorvehicleand6% hadnoaccesstotelecommunicationsystems(phone).41%ofhouseholdshadtwoor moremotorvehiclesand28%hadinternetaccess. 62%ofhouseholdsusedelectricityforheating,56%woodand35%bottledgas.2% didn’tuseanyheatingfuel. FAMILIES 40% of families were couples without children, 37% twoparent families and 24% singleparent families. This compares to 38%, 38% and 24% respectively in 2001; 37%,41%and22%respectivelyin1996;35%,45%and21%respectivelyin1991. 31%ofresidents15yearsandoverhaveneverbeenmarriedand48%arecurrently married.61%ofresidents15yearsandoverhaveapartner. Themeanfamilyincomewas$54,529. The2001figureswere: 31%ofresidents15yearsandoverhaveneverbeenmarriedand50%arecurrently married.61%ofresidents15yearsandoverhaveapartner. Themeanfamilyincomewas$46,489. DEPRIVATION INDEX TheNewZealandDeprivationIndexranksareasfrom0to10,10beingthehighest levelsofdeprivation.Factorsthatwillincreasethescoreincludelowincome,high unemployment,noacademicqualifications,overcrowding,nocar,nophone,living inrentalaccommodationandsingleparentfamilies. TheWhakataneWard(basedonthe2001census)hadanaverageratingof8.

32 3.3 EDGECUMBE – TARAWERA WARD INTRODUCTION This ward is an amalgamation of Edgecumbe, Tarawera, Matata and Omataroa Wards. This area includes: , Poroporo, Edgecumbe, Matata, Te Teko and Rotoma.

TOTAL POPULATION In20069,150peopleusuallylivedinEdgecumbe–TaraweraWard,ofthese4,749 residentswerefemale,4,764male.Thiswasanincreaseof660or7%residentsfrom 2001. In20018,850peopleusuallylivedinEdgecumbe–TaraweraWard,ofthese4,446 residentswerefemale,4,404male.Thiswasadecreaseof24residentsfrom1996, butanincreaseof4%from1991.

33 AGE STRUCTURE

Edgecumbe – Tarawera Ward Age Under 15 - 24 25 - 34 35 – 44 45 - 54 55 - 64 65 and Total (Years) 15 Over Actual No. 2460 1128 1026 1389 1467 1089 948 9510 Percentage 26% 12% 11% 15% 15% 11% 10% 7% 2006 Actual No. 2,541 966 1,092 1,425 1,230 834 762 8,850 Percentage 29% 11% 12% 16% 14% 9% 9% 100% 2001 Actual No. 2,565 1,227 1,221 1,455 1,038 729 660 8,874 Percentage 29% 14% 14% 16% 12% 8% 7% 100% 1996 Actual No. 2,466 1,389 1,347 1,254 882 669 522 8,520 Percentage 29% 16% 16% 15% 10% 8% 6% 100% 1991

Population distribution of Edgecumbe- Tarawera 2006

12%

10%

8%

6%

Percentage 4%

2%

0%

-9 4 4 9 9 4 + 0-4 5 -1 -2 -4 -5 -6 5 0 0 0 6 1 15-19 2 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45 50-54 55 6 age group 64%ofthepopulationwasbetween15and64,thelabourforceagegroup.Thiswas slightlyupfrom62%in2001andcloseto65%in1991.Thenumberofresidents15to 34yearsofagewasthesameas2001on23%.

34 ETHNICITY 60% of residents defined themselves as European, 42% described themselves as Maori.Notethatmorethanoneethnicitycanbegiven. In200168%ofresidentsdefinedthemselvesasEuropean,39%describedthemselves asMaori. Of those that responded, 47% of residents said they were of Maori descent and 51%wereofnoMaoridecent,2%didn’tknow.

Edgecumbe- Tarawera: 2006 Census, Mäori Descent, for the Census Usually Resident Population Count

2%

Mäori Descent 47% No Mäori Descent 51% Don't Know

BIRTHPLACE Of those that responded, 91% of the population stated they were born in this country.

35 LANGUAGE English 8784 92%

Mäori 1428 15%

2006 Census, 6 Most Samoan 12 0% Common Languages Spoken - Total NZ Sign Language 45 0% Responses, for the Census Usually Other 324 3% Resident Population Count None (eg too young to 162 2% talk) Not Elsewhere Included 483 5%

Total People 9510 100% OfthemostsixcommonlanguagesspokenEnglishwasthemostcommonon92%, Maorisecondon15%. EDUCATION 34% of residents 15 years of age and over stated they had no qualifications, 5% statedtheyhadauniversitydegree,1%(45people)hadapostgraduateandhonours degree.0%or30hadamastersdegree. LABOUR

Edgecumbe – Tarawera Ward Employment Employed Employed Unemployed Not in Total Status Full-Time Part-Time Labour Force Actual No. 3,366 1,011 378 2,064 6,819 Percentage 49% 15% 6% 30% 100% 2006 Actual No. 2,802 924 498 1,923 6,147 Percentage 46% 15% 8% 31% 100% 2001 Actual No. 2,805 906 456 1,962 6,129 Percentage 46% 15% 7% 32% 100% 1996 Actual No. 2,706 621 483 2,250 6,060 Percentage 45% 10% 8% 37% 100% 1991

36 Edgecumbe-Tarawera: Work and Labour Force Status 1991- 2006

100%

90%

80%

70%

60% Not in Labour Force Unemployed 50% Employed Part-Time

Percentage 40% Employed Full-Time

30%

20%

10%

0% 1991 1996 2001 2006 Census Year Thenumberofresidents15yearsofageandoverinfulltimeemploymentincreased by 3% since 2001 and is up 4% since 1996.The number of residents in parttime employmenthasstayedthesamesince2001.Thenumberofresidentsunemployed decreased by 2% since 2001 and 1996. The number of residents not in the labour forcedecreasedby1%since2001. Themedianpersonalincomewas$22,100.47%hadanannualpersonalincomeof $20,000orless,17%hadanannualpersonalincomeof$50,000ormore.

37 Edgecumbe- Tarawera: 2006 Census, Total Personal Income, for the Census Usually Resident Population Count Aged 15 Years and Over (Excluding non responses)

30%

25%

20%

15%

Percentage 10%

5%

0% $5,000 or $5,001 - $10,001 - $20,001 - $30,001 - $50,001 or Less $10,000 $20,000 $30,000 $50,000 More Personal income Thelargestoccupationalgroupfromthe2006Census, Occupation (NZSCO Major Group),fortheCensusUsuallyResidentPopulationCountAged15YearsandOver andEmployedwereAgricultureandFisheryWorkers(20%or867residents).The largestindustrybasedonthe96ANZICisAgriculture,ForestryandFishing(987or 23%). HOUSING ThetotalnumberofprivatedwellingsintheEdgecumbe–TaraweraWardwas3,240 and12nonprivatedwellings.Thiswasanincreaseof120privatedwellingsandan increaseof12nonprivatedwellingssince2001. 59%ofdwellingswereownedorpartlyownedbytheoccupants.13%wereheldina familytrust.29%didnotowntheirdwelling. Themedianandmeanweeklyrentwas$150.

38 Edgecumbe- Tarawera: 2006 Census, Weekly Rent Paid for Households in Rented Private Occupied Dwellings

25%

20%

15%

10% Percentage

5%

0% Under $50 - $80 - $100 - $125 - $150 - $175 - $200 - $250 - $300 - $350 $50 $79 $99 $124 $149 $174 $199 $249 $299 $349 and Over Weekly Rental 75% of households defined themselves as onefamily households, 16% were one personhouseholds.Onefamilyhouseholdsweredownfrom76%in2001,79%in 1996and82%in1991.Thiscouldbeduetotheincreaseinonepersonhouseholds since1991. 16%ofhouseholdshadonlyoneoccupant,35%twooccupantsand17%three.One occupanthouseholdsweredownfrom17%in2001anddownfrom14%in1996and 12%in1991,twooccupanthouseholdswereupfrom33%in2001,31%in1996and 29%in1991,threeoccupanthouseholdswerethesameas2001on17%anddown from18%in1996and19%in1991. 1%ofhouseholdshadonlyoneroom,5%onlyonebedroom. 24%of households hadeightormorerooms,33%fourormorebedrooms.Thisissimilarto2001figures of:1%ofhouseholdshadonlyoneroom,5%onlyonebedroom.21%ofhouseholds hadeightormorerooms,34%fourormorebedrooms.In19962%ofhouseholds hadonlyoneroom,6%onlyonebedroom,17%ofhouseholds had eight or more roomsand32%fourormorebedrooms.. Themedianhouseholdincomewas$53,333. 5%ofhouseholdshadnomotorvehicleand3%hadnoaccesstotelecommunication systems(phone).65%ofhouseholdshadtwoormoremotorvehiclesand56%had internetaccess.Thenumberofmotorvehiclesperhouseholdhasincreasesince2001 whereby7%ofhouseholdshadnomotorvehicleand55%ofhouseholdshadtwoor moremotorvehicles.Telecommunicationsandinternetaccesshasgotbettersince

39 2001whereby7%hadnoaccesstotelecommunicationsystems(phone)and31%had internetaccess. 56%ofhouseholdsusedelectricityforheating,68%woodand35%bottledgas.1% didn’tuseanyheatingfuel.Thisisverysimilarto2001census:55%ofhouseholds used electricity for heating, 69% wood and 34% bottled gas. 2% didn’t use any heatingfuel. FAMILIES

38% of families were couples without children, 42% twoparent families and 20% singleparentfamilies.Thiscomparesto35%,43%and22%in2001,31%,51%and 18%respectivelyin1996;27%,57%and16%respectivelyin1991. Themedianfamilyincomewas$54,900. DEPRIVATION INDEX TheNewZealandDeprivationIndex(from2001censusdata)ranksareasfrom0to 10,10beingthehighestlevelsofdeprivation.Factors that will increase the score includelowincome,highunemployment,noacademicqualifications,overcrowding, no car, no phone, living in rental accommodation and single parent families. Edgecumbe–TaraweraWardhadanaverageratingof7.

40 3.4 TANEATUA – WAIMANA WARD

INTRODUCTION Thiswardareaincludes:Taneatua,WaimanaandUrewera.

TOTAL POPULATION In 2006 3,429 people usually lived in Taneatua – Waimana Ward, of these 1,674 residentswerefemale,1,755male.Thiswasanincreaseof6%residentsfrom2001. In 2001 3,231 people usually lived in Taneatua – Waimana Ward, of these 1,614 residentswerefemale,1,614male.Thiswasadecreaseof6%residentsfrom1996, and4%from1991.

41 AGE STRUCTURE

Taneatua – Waimana Ward Age (Years) Under 15 - 24 25 - 34 35 – 44 45 - 54 55 - 64 65 and Total 15 Over Actual No. 1059 453 414 474 480 324 225 3,429 Percentage 31% 13% 12% 14% 14% 9% 7% 100% 2006 Actual No. 1,005 483 384 489 423 237 210 3,231 Percentage 31% 15% 12% 15% 13% 7% 6% 100% 2001 Actual No. 1,194 513 480 498 348 216 180 3,438 Percentage 35% 15% 14% 15% 10% 6% 5% 100% 1996 Actual No. 1,206 558 519 450 261 207 159 3,360 Percentage 36% 17% 15% 13% 8% 6% 5% 100% 1991

Taneatua- Waimana Population distribution 2006

12%

10%

8%

6%

Percentage 4%

2%

0%

4 9 9 0- 5- 14 2 39 -49 54 64 5+ 5- 6 10- 15-19 20-24 25- 30-34 3 40-44 45 50- 55-59 60- Age group 63%ofthepopulationwasbetween15and64,thelabourforceagegroup.Thiswas thesamein2001andupfrom59%in1991.

42 ETHNICITY 2,010 of residents defined themselves as Maori. 1,134 described themselves as European.Notethatmorethanoneethnicitycanbegiven. Ofthisthatresponded69%ofresidentssaidtheywereofMaoriancestryand29% saidtheyweren’t,2%didn’tknow.Thiscomparesto70%,28%and1%respectively in2001;71%,29%and2%respectivelyin1996;63%,33%and4%in1991.

Taneatua- Waimana: 2006 Census, Mäori Descent, for the Census Usually Resident Population Count

2%

29%

Mäori Descent No Mäori Descent Don't Know

69%

BIRTHPLACE Ofthosethatresponded94%ofthepopulationstatedtheywereborninthiscountry. In200195%ofthepopulationstatedtheywereborninthiscountry.Thiscompares to96%in1996and96%in1991. LANGUAGE Outofthe6MostCommonLanguagesSpokenTotalResponses, for the Census Usually Resident Population Count English was the most common language spokenon81%,followedbyMaorion34%.

43 EDUCATION 37% of residents 15 years of age and over stated they had no qualifications, 7% stated they had a Bachelor degree or Level 7 qualifications and 1% had a postgraduateorhonoursdegreeand1%hadamastersdegree.. LABOUR

Taneatua – Waimana Ward Employment Employed Employed Unemployed Not in Labour Total Status Full-Time Part-Time Force Actual No. 954 303 168 708 2,127 Percentage 45% 14% 8% 33% 100% 2006 Actual No. 762 249 240 723 1,974 Percentage 39% 13% 12% 37% 100% 2001 Actual No. 741 294 258 792 2,085 Percentage 36% 14% 12% 38% 100% 1996 Actual No. 735 138 231 1,044 2,148 Percentage 34% 6% 11% 49% 100% 1991

Taneatua- Waimana: Work and Labour Force Status 1991-2006

100%

90%

80%

70%

60% Not in Labour Force Unemployed 50% Employed Part-Time

Percentage 40% Employed Full-Time

30%

20%

10%

0% 1991 1996 2001 2006 Census Year

44 Thenumberofresidents15yearsofageandoverinfulltimeemploymentincreased by 190 since 2001 and 211 since 1996. The number of residents in parttime employmentincreasedby54since2001oranincreaseof9since1991.Thenumber ofresidentsunemployeddecreasedby72since2001.Thenumberofresidentsnotin thelabourforcedecreasedby15since2001or84since1996.Theunemployment ratewas19%in2001. Themedianpersonalincomewas$22,100.50%hadan annualpersonalincomeof $20,000orless,12%hadanannualpersonalincomeof$50,000ormore.

Taneatua-Waimana: 2006 Census, Total Personal Income, for the Census Usually Resident Population Count Aged 15 Years and Over (Excluding non responses)

30%

25%

20%

15%

Percentage 10%

5%

0% $5,000 or $5,001 - $10,001 - $20,001 - $30,001 - $50,001 or Less $10,000 $20,000 $30,000 $50,000 More Personal income The largest occupational group was Agriculture and Fishery Workers (342 residents);thelargestindustrywasAgriculture,ForestryandFishing. HOUSING ThetotalnumberofprivatedwellingsintheTaneatua–WaimanaWardwas1041 and there were no nonprivate dwellings. In 2001 these figures were: 990 private dwellingsandnononprivatedwellings. 53%ofdwellingswereownedorpartlyownedbytheoccupantsand12%wereheld inafamilytrustand34%donotowntheirusualresidence13%.

45 Themeanweeklyrentwas$134andthemedianis$106.

Taneatua-Waimana: 2006 Census, Weekly Rent Paid for Households in Rented Private Occupied Dwellings

30%

25%

20%

15%

Percentage 10%

5%

0% Under $50 - $80 - $100 - $125 - $150 - $175 - $200 - $250 - $300 - $350 $50 $79 $99 $124 $149 $174 $199 $249 $299 $349 and Over Weekly Rental 73% of households defined themselves as onefamily households, 15% were one personhouseholds.Onepersonhouseholdsweredownfrom19%in2001andup from13%in1996and10%in1991.Onefamilyhouseholdsweredownfrom74%in 2001and80%in1996and81%in1991. 15%ofhouseholdshadonlyoneoccupant,28%twooccupantsand17%three.One occupanthouseholdsweredownfrom17%in2001andupfrom13%in1996.Two occupant households were up 25% in 2001, 24% in 1996 and 22% in 1991. Three occupanthouseholdsweredownfrom19%in2001and18%in1996. 2%ofhouseholdshadonlyoneroom,6%onlyonebedroom. 19%of households hadeightormorerooms,30%fourormorebedrooms.In20011%ofhouseholds hadonlyoneroom,6%onlyonebedroom.18%ofhouseholdshadeightormore rooms,30%fourormorebedrooms.In19962%ofhouseholdshadonlyoneroom, 6%onlyonebedroom,15%ofhouseholdshadeightormoreroomsand27%fouror morebedrooms. Themeanhouseholdincomewas$44,600. 8% of households had no motor vehicle and 12% had no access to telecommunication systems (phone). 56% of households had two or more motor vehiclesand46%hadinternetaccess.

46 Thiscomparesto2001figuresof:15%ofhouseholdshadnomotorvehicleand16% hadnoaccesstotelecommunicationsystems(phone).48%ofhouseholdshadtwoor moremotorvehiclesand22%hadinternetaccess. 56%ofhouseholdsusedelectricityforheating,69%woodand36%bottledgas.2% didn’tuseanyheatingfuel.In2001,58%ofhouseholdsusedelectricityforheating, 69%woodand31%bottledgas.3%didn’tuseanyheatingfuel. FAMILIES 27% of families were couples without children, 43% twoparent families and 29% singleparent families. This compares to 25%, 41% and 34% respectively in 2001, 20%,47%and33%respectivelyin1996;18%,54%and28%respectivelyin1991. 33% of residents 15 years and over have never been married or joined in a civil unionand33%arecurrentlymarried.53%ofresidents15yearsandoverhavea partner.In2001thesefigureswere:42%ofresidents15yearsandoverhavenever beenmarriedand43%arecurrentlymarried.63%ofresidents15yearsandover haveapartner. Themedianfamilyincomewas$44,700. DEPRIVATION INDEX TheNewZealandDeprivationIndex(Basedon2001census)ranksareasfrom0to 10,10beingthehighestlevelsofdeprivation.Factors that will increase the score includelowincome,highunemployment,noacademicqualifications,overcrowding, nocar,nophone,livinginrentalaccommodationandsingleparentfamilies. Taneatua–WaimanaWardasawholehadanaverageratingof10.

47 3.5 GALATEA – MURUPARA WARD

INTRODUCTION This ward is an amalgamation of the Galatea and Murupara Wards. This area includes:MuruparaandMatahinaMinginui.

TOTAL POPULATION In 2006 3,300 people usually lived in Galatea – Murupara Ward, of these 1,659 residentswerefemale,1,644male.Thiswasadecreaseof243from2001.

48 AGE STRUCTURE

Galatea – Murupara Ward Age (Years) Under 15 - 24 25 - 34 35 – 44 45 - 54 55 - 64 65 and Total 15 Over Actual No. 1113 417 402 468 414 240 240 3294 Percentage 34% 13% 12% 14% 13% 7% 7% 100% 2006 Actual No. 1,224 453 480 537 399 249 207 3,543 Percentage 34% 13% 14% 15% 11% 7% 6% 100% 2001 Actual No. 1,383 600 672 525 363 249 168 3,963 Percentage 35% 15% 17% 13% 9% 6% 4% 100% 1996 Actual No. 1,437 744 744 495 360 216 126 4,116 Percentage 35% 18% 18% 12% 9% 5% 3% 100% 1991

Population Distribution Galatea-Murupara Ward 2006

14%

12%

10%

8%

6% Percentage 4%

2%

0% 0-4 5-9 65+ 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 Age Group In200659%ofthepopulationwasbetween15and64,thelabourforceagegroup. 60%ofthepopulationwasbetween15and64,thelabourforceagegroup.Thiswas downslightlyfrom60%in2001.Thenumberofresidents15to34yearsofagehad droppedfrom27%ofthepopulationto25%from2001.

49 ETHNICITY 32% of residents defined themselves as European, 75% described themselves as Maori.Notethatmorethanoneethnicitycanbegiven. 66% of residents said they were of Maori decent and 19% said they weren’t, 1% didn’tknow.

Galatea- Murupara: 2006 Census, Mäori Descent, for the Census Usually Resident Population Count

1%

22%

Mäori Descent No Mäori Descent Don't Know

77%

BIRTHPLACE Ofthosethatresponded97%peoplesaidNewZealandwastheirBirthplace.Thisis similartothe2001and1996censuses.

50 LANGUAGE

English 2811 85%

2006 Census, 6 Mäori Most Common 1074 33% Languages Spoken - Total Samoan 6 0% Responses, for 27 1% the Census NZ Sign Language Usually Resident Other Population 60 2% Count None (eg too young to talk) 66 2% Not Elsewhere Included 336 10% Total People 3303 100% Of the most common languages spoken English was the most common on 85%, followedbyMaorion33%. EDUCATION 3%15yearsofageandoverhighestqualificationis a bachelor degree or Level 7 Qualification, 16% have gained at least level 1 cert at secondary school as their highestqualification,0%or6peoplehaveapostgraduateorhonoursdegreeand1% haveamastersdegree.45%statedtheyhadnoqualification. LABOUR

Galatea – Murupara Ward Employment Employed Employed Unemployed Not in Total Status Full-Time Part-Time Labour Force Actual No. 822 300 174 780 2073 Percentage 40% 14% 8% 38% 100% 2006 Actual No. 849 351 237 822 2,259 Percentage 38% 16% 10% 36% 100% 2001 Actual No. 819 363 291 987 2,460 Percentage 33% 15% 12% 40% 100% 1996 Actual No. 936 195 231 1,320 2,682 Percentage 35% 7% 9% 49% 100% 1991

51 LabourLabour force force statistics statistics for for Galatea- Galatea- MMuraparaurupara

100%

90% 80%

70% 60% Not in Labour Force Unemployed 50% Employed Part-Time 40%

Percentage Employed Full-Time 30% 20% 10% 0% 1991 1996 2001 2006 Census Year Thenumberofresidents15yearsofageandoverinfulltimeemploymentincreased by2%since2001.Thenumberofresidentsinparttimeemploymentdecreasedby 2%since2001butincreasedby105since1991.Thenumberofresidentsunemployed decreasedto8%in2006. Themedianpersonalincomewas$19,000.52%hadanannualpersonalincomeof $20,000orunder.70%hadanannualpersonalincomeof$30,000orunder.30%have ahouseholdincomeof30,000orover.10%hadanannualpersonalincomeof$30,000 andover.

Galatea-Murupara: 2006 Census, Total Personal Income, for the Census Usually Resident Population Count Aged 15 Years and Over (Excluding non responses)

30%

25%

20%

15%

Percentage 10%

5%

0% $5,000 or $5,001 - $10,001 - $20,001 - $30,001 - $50,001 or Less $10,000 $20,000 $30,000 $50,000 More Personal income

52 ThelargestindustryandoccupationalgroupwasAgriculture,ForestryandFishing.

HOUSING ThetotalnumberofprivatedwellingsintheGalatea–MuruparaWardwas1056 andthetotalnumberofnonprivatedwellingswas3.Thisisdownon2001figures whichwere1,110privatedwellingsand12nonprivatedwellings. 49%ofdwellingswereownedorpartlyownedbytheoccupants.8%wereheldina familytrust. Themeanweeklyrentwas$121.

Galatea- Murupara: 2006 Census, Weekly Rent Paid for Households in Rented Private Occupied Dwellings

50% 45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% Percentage 15% 10% 5% 0% Under $50 - $80 - $100 - $125 - $150 - $175 - $200 - $250 - $300 - $350 $50 $79 $99 $124 $149 $174 $199 $249 $299 $349 and Over Weekly Rental 69% of households defined themselves as onefamily households, 21% were one personhouseholds.Onepersonhouseholdswereupfrom20%in2001,15%in1996 and14%in1991.Onefamilyhouseholdsweredownfrom72%in2001,77%in1996 and77%in1991duetoonepersonhouseholdsincreasinginnumberandonefamily householdsdecreasing.4%ofhouseholdsweretwofamilyhouseholds. Themeannumberofusualhouseholdmembersis3people. 21%ofhouseholdshadoneusualresident,28%twousualresidentsand17%three. Oneusualresidenthouseholdswereupfrom19%in2001,15%in1996and14%in

53 1991;twousualresidenthouseholdswereupfrom26%in2001,22%in1996and21% in1991;threeoccupanthouseholdsweredownfrom18%2001,22%in1996,and21% in1991. 1%ofhouseholdshadonlyoneroom,4%onlyonebedroom. 11%of households hadeightormorerooms.Thiswasthesamefor2001. Themedianhouseholdincomewas$35,000in2001themedianhouseholdincome was$28,600. 18% of households had no motor vehicle and 16% had no access to telecommunication systems (phone). In 2001the figures were 20% of households hadnomotorvehicleand20%hadnoaccesstotelecommunicationsystems(phone). 41%ofhouseholdshadtwoormoremotorvehiclesand29%hadinternetaccess.In 2001, 38% of households had two or more motor vehicles and 16% had internet access. 54%ofhouseholdsusedelectricityforheating,90%woodand19%bottledgas.1% didn’tuseanyheatingfuel. FAMILIES 24% of families were couples without children, 41% twoparent families and 35% singleparent families. This compares to 2001 figures of: 22% of families were coupleswithoutchildren,42%twoparentfamiliesand36%singleparentfamilies. This compares to 18%, 49% and 33% respectively in 1996; 15%, 55% and 31% respectivelyin1991. 48%ofresidents15yearsandoverhaveneverbeenmarriedand35%arecurrently married.17%ofresidents15yearsandoverareseparated/divorced/widowedor bereavedcivilunionpartner. 57%ofUsuallyResidentPopulationCountAged15yearsandoverhadapartner. DEPRIVATION INDEX TheNewZealandDeprivationIndexranksareasfrom0to10,10beingthehighest levelsofdeprivation.Factorsthatwillincreasethescoreincludelowincome,high unemployment,noacademicqualifications,overcrowding,nocar,nophone,living inrentalaccommodationandsingleparentfamilies. Basedon2001figuresGalatea–MuruparaWardhadanaverageratingof10.

54 4 CENSUS AREA UNIT OVERVIEW

INTRODUCTION TheseareaunitgroupsrepresentthemainpopulationcentreswithinWhakatane District.Areaunitsarenonadministrativeareasintermediatebetweenmeshblocks (thesmallestgeographicunitforwhichstatisticaldataiscollectedandprocessedby StatisticsNewZealand),wardareasandterritorialauthorities.Areaunitsmust eitherdefineoraggregatetodefineurbanareas,ruralcentres,statisticalareas, territorialauthoritiesandregionalcouncils.Eachareaunitmustbeasingle geographicentitywithauniquename.Areaunitsofmainorsecondaryurbanareas generallycoincidewithsuburbsorpartsthereof.Areaunitswithinurbanareas normallyhaveapopulationof3,0005,000.TheCensusAreaUnitsaresortedin alphabeticalorder: • AllandaleMokorua • Poroporo • Coastlands • Taneatua • Edgecumbe • TeTeko • Maraetotara • Trident • Matata • Waimana • Murupara • WhakataneNorth • Ohope • WhakataneWest • Orini

55 4.1 ALLANDALE - MOKORUA CENSUS AREA UNIT

INTRODUCTION AllandaleMokoruaistheurbanareaofWhakatanetownthatisEastofKingSt,and SouthofDomainRd.ItalsoincludesMokoruaandHillcrest.

TOTAL POPULATION In20063,867peopleusuallylivedintheAllandaleMokoruaAreaUnit,ofthese1977 residents were female, 1,890 male. In 2001 3,819 people usually lived in the AllandaleMokoruaAreaUnit,ofthese1,974residentswerefemale,1,845male.

AGE STRUCTURE

Allandale – Mokorua Area Unit Age (Years) Under 15 - 24 25 - 34 35 – 44 45 - 54 55 - 64 65 and Total 15 Over Actual No. 780 444 396 531 573 483 660 3867 Percentage 20% 11% 10% 14% 15% 12% 17% 100% 2006 Actual No. 813 471 465 546 546 420 567 3,819 Percentage 21% 12% 12% 14% 14% 11% 15% 100% 2001 Actual No. 822 459 456 546 498 378 546 3,699 Percentage 22% 12% 12% 15% 13% 10% 15% 100% 1996 Actual No. 810 531 492 552 435 339 495 3,660 Percentage 22% 15% 13% 15% 12% 9% 14% 100% 1991

56 Allandale-Mokorua: 2006 Census, Age in 5 Year Groups, for the Census Usually Resident Population Count

18%

16%

14%

12% 10%

8%

Percentage 6%

4%

2% 0%

-4 p 4 9 4 9 4 9 4 9 4 9 4 + 0 e 1 -1 -2 -2 -3 -3 -4 -4 -5 -5 -6 5 S t- 5 0 5 0 5 0 5 0 5 0 6 - c 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 5 O Age Group 62%ofthepopulationwasbetween15and64,thelabourforceagegroup.In2001 and1991thisfigurewas64%.Thenumberofresidents15to34yearsofagehad droppedfrom24%ofthepopulationto21%(936to840). ETHNICITY 71% of residents defined themselves as European, 24% described themselves as Maori,2%pacificpeoples,3%Asianand12%otherethnicgroup.Notethatmore thanoneethnicitycanbegiven. 27%ofresidentssaidtheywereofMaoriancestryand 64% said they weren’t, 2% didn’t know and 7% did not answer. With the nonresponses taken out 29% of residents said they were of Maori ancestry and 69% said they weren’t, 2% didn’t know in 2006. This compares to 30%, 68% and 2% in 2001; 26%, 73% and 1% respectivelyin1996;23%,74%and3%in1991.

57 Allandale-Mokorua: 2006 Census, Mäori Descent, for the Census Usually Resident Population Count

2%

29%

Mäori Descent No Mäori Descent Don't Know

69%

BIRTHPLACE Ofthosethatresponded83%ofthepopulationstatedtheywereborninthiscountry. Thiscomparesto84%in2001,85%in1996and87%in1991. LANGUAGE 6MostCommonLanguagesSpokeninAllandaleMokorua 6Most None Not Common NZSign Total English Mäori Samoan Other (egtoo Elsewhere Languages Language youngto People Included Spoken: talk) Total 3639 252 3 30 234 69 132 3867 Percentage 94% 7% 0% 1% 6% 2% 3% 100% Ofthe6MostCommonLanguagesSpokenEnglishwasthemostcommonon94%. EDUCATION 26% of residents 15 years of age and over stated they had no qualifications, 8% statedtheyhasaBachelordegreeandlevel7qualifications,2%hadapostgraduate and honours degree, 1% stated they had a masters degree (non responses were excluded).

58 LABOUR

Allandale - Mokorua Area Unit Employment Employed Employed Unemployed Not in Total Status Full-Time Part-Time Labour Force

Actual No. 1431 486 90 1005 3012 Percentage 48% 16% 3% 33% 100% 2006 Actual No. 1,347 453 162 1,008 2,970 Percentage 45% 15% 5% 34% 100% 2001 Actual No. 1,230 414 156 993 2,793 Percentage 44% 15% 6% 36% 100% 1996 Actual No. 1,206 309 150 1,182 2,847 Percentage 42% 11% 5% 42% 100% 1991

Allandale-Mokorua: Work and Labour Force Status 1991-2006

100%

90%

80%

70%

60% Not in Labour Force Unemployed 50% Employed Part-Time 40%

Percentage Employed Full-Time 30%

20%

10%

0% 1991 1996 2001 2006 Census Year Thenumberofresidents15yearsofageinfulltime employment increased by 84 since2001or3%.Thenumberofresidentsinparttimeemploymentincreasedby33 since2001and72since1996.Thenumberofresidentsunemployeddecreasedby72

59 since 2001. The number of residents not in the labour force decreased by 3 since 2001. Themedianpersonalincomewas$24,500. Ofthosethatresponded43%hadanannualpersonalincomeof$20,000orless,19% hadanannualpersonalincomeof$50,000ormore.

Allandale-mokorua: 2006 Census, Total Personal Income, for the Census Usually Resident Population Count Aged 15 Years and Over (Excluding non responses)

30%

25%

20%

15%

Percentage 10%

5%

0% $5,000 or $5,001 - $10,001 - $20,001 - $30,001 - $50,001 or Less $10,000 $20,000 $30,000 $50,000 More Personal income The largest Occupation (NZSCO Major Group), for the Census Usually Resident Population Count Aged 15 Years and Over and Employed was Professional; the largestIndustry(ANZSIC06Division),fortheCensusUsuallyResidentPopulation Count Aged 15 Years and Over and Employed was retail trade followed by manufacturingandhealthcareandsocialservices. HOUSING The total number of private dwellings in the AllandaleMokorua Area Unit was 1,569andtherewere3nonprivatedwellings.Thiswasanincreaseof54private dwellingsandanincreaseof3nonprivatedwellingssince2001. Of those that responded 59% of dwellings were owned or partly owned by the occupantsand11%ofdwellingswereheldinafamilytrust.

60 Themeanweeklyrentwas$220andthemedianweeklyrentwas$181

Allandale-Mokorua: 2006 Census, Weekly Rent Paid for Households in Rented Private Occupied Dwellings

25%

20%

15%

10% Percentage

5%

0% Under $50 - $80 - $100 - $125 - $150 - $175 - $200 - $250 - $300 - $350 $50 $79 $99 $124 $149 $174 $199 $249 $299 $349 and Over Weekly Rental

68% of households defined themselves as onefamily households, 26% were one person households. This was similar to 2001 where 69% of households defined themselvesasonefamilyhouseholds,26%wereonepersonhouseholds 26%ofhouseholdshadonlyoneoccupant,38%twooccupantsand16%three. Thisissimilarto2001whereoneoccupanthouseholdswere26%upfrom24%in 1996and23%in1991;twooccupanthouseholdswere37%thesameas1996butup from34%in1991;threeoccupanthouseholdswereupfrom15%in1996,andthe sameas16%in2001and1991. 0%ofhouseholdshadonlyoneroom,6%onlyonebedroom. 21%of households hadeightormorerooms,26%fourormorebedrooms.In20016%ofhouseholdshad onlyonebedroom.19%ofhouseholdshadeightormorerooms,26%fourormore bedrooms.In19962%ofhouseholdshadonlyoneroom, 7% only one bedroom, 16%ofhouseholdshadeightormoreroomsand24%fourormorebedrooms. Themedianhouseholdincomewas$48,300. Of those that responded 8% of households had no motor vehicle and 3% had no accesstotelecommunicationsystems(phone).50%ofhouseholdshadtwoormore motorvehiclesand58%hadinternetaccessupfrom33%in2001.

61 69%ofhouseholdsusedelectricityforheating,45%woodand36%bottledgas.1% didn’tuseanyheatingfuel. FAMILIES 47% of families were couples without children, 36% twoparent families and 17% singleparentfamilies.Thiscomparesto45%,37%and18%respectivelyin2001; 43%,42%and15%respectivelyin1996;40%,45%and15%respectivelyin1991. Ofthosethatresponded28%ofresidents15yearsandoverhaveneverbeenmarried and Never Joined in a Civil Union 53% are currently married and 19% are Separated/ Divorced/ Widowed or Bereaved Civil Union Partner. Of those that responded65%ofresidents15yearsandoverhaveapartner. Themedianfamilyincomewas$60,400. DEPRIVATION INDEX TheNewZealandDeprivationIndexranksareasfrom0to10,10beingthehighest levelsofdeprivation.Factorsthatwillincreasethescoreincludelowincome,high unemployment,noacademicqualifications,overcrowding,nocar,nophone,living inrentalaccommodationandsingleparentfamilies. Basedonthe2001censusfigurestheAllandaleMokoruaAreaUnithadanaverage ratingof7.

62 4.2 COASTLANDS CENSUS AREA UNIT

INTRODUCTION CoastlandsisthecoastalsubdivisionWestoftheWhakataneRiver.TheAreaUnit consistsofthisandtheareatheriver,KeepaRdandtheGatewayDrBusinessZone.

TOTAL POPULATION In2001873peopleusuallylivedinCoastlandsAreaUnit,ofthese426residentswere female,450male.In2001636peopleusuallylivedinCoastlandsAreaUnit,ofthese 306residentswerefemale,330male.Thisisanincreaseof37%from2001.

AGE STRUCTURE Age (Years) Under 15 - 24 25 - 34 35 – 44 45 - 54 55 - 64 65 and Total 15 Over Actual No. 219 108 93 153 156 90 54 873 Percentage 25% 12% 11% 18% 18% 10% 6% 100% 2006 Actual No. 180 63 87 135 90 45 30 636 Percentage 29% 10% 14% 21% 14% 7% 5% 100% 2001 Actual No. 183 48 96 117 57 24 18 46 Percentage 34% 9% 18% 22% 10% 4% 3% 100% 1996 Actual No. 150 57 108 72 27 12 18 441 Percentage 34% 13% 24% 16% 6% 3% 4% 100% 1991

63 Coastlands: 2006 Census, Age in 5 Year Groups, for the Census Usually Resident Population Count

14%

12%

10%

8%

6% Percentage 4%

2%

0%

-4 p 4 9 4 9 4 9 4 9 4 9 4 + 0 e 1 -1 -2 -2 -3 -3 -4 -4 -5 -5 -6 5 S t- 5 0 5 0 5 0 5 0 5 0 6 - c 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 5 O Age Group 69%ofthepopulationwasbetween15and64,thelabourforceagegroup.Thiswas upfrom66%in2001.Thenumberofresidents15to34yearsofagehaddropped from24%to23%. ETHNICITY 73% of residents defined themselves as European, 25% described themselves as Maori, 2% Pacific peoples, 4% Asian and 15% other. Note that more than one ethnicitycanbegiven. 27%ofresidentssaidtheywereofMaoriancestryand 67% said they weren’t, 1% didn’tknow,5%didnotrespond.Takingthenonresponses out 28% of residents saidtheywereofMaoriancestryand71%saidtheyweren’t,1%didn’tknow.This comparesto30%,69%and1%in2001;33%,65%and2%respectivelyin1996;33%, 64%and3%in1991.

64 Coastlands: 2006 Census, Mäori Descent, for the Census Usually Resident Population Count

1%

28%

Mäori Descent No Mäori Descent Don't Know

71%

BIRTHPLACE 80%ofthepopulationstatedtheywereborninthiscountry(nonresponsetakenout oftotal).Thiscomparesto86%in2001,88%in1996and90%in1991. LANGUAGE 6 Most None Not Common NZ Sign Total English Maori Samoan Other (eg too Elsewhere Languages Language young to People Included Spoken: talk) Total 825 51 0 3 69 15 33 873 Percentage 95% 6% 0% 0% 8% 2% 4% 100% Ofthe6mostcommonlanguagesspokenEnglishisthemostpopularon95%and Otherfollowson8%. EDUCATION Ofthosethatrespondedtothehighestqualificationgainedquestion19%ofresidents 15 years of age and over stated they had no qualifications, 9% stated they has a Bachelordegreeandlevel7qualifications,2%statedtheyhadamastersdegree.

65 LABOUR

Coastlands Area Unit Employment Employed Employed Not in Unemployed Total Status Full-Time Part-Time Labour Force Actual No. 390 99 15 129 633 Percentage 62% 16% 2% 20% 100% 2006 Actual No. 249 72 33 78 432 Percentage 58% 17% 8% 18% 100% 2001 Actual No. 189 57 24 81 351 Percentage 54% 16% 7% 23% 100% 1996 Actual No. 156 36 15 81 288 Percentage 54% 13% 5% 28% 100% 1991

Coastlands: Work and Labour Force Status 1991-2006

100%

90%

80%

70%

60% Not in Labour Force Unemployed 50% Employed Part-Time 40%

Percentage Employed Full-Time 30%

20%

10%

0% 1991 1996 2001 2006 Census Year

Thenumberofresidents15yearsofageinfulltimeemploymenthasincreasedby51 since2001.Thenumberofresidentsinparttimeemploymenthasincreasedby27 since2001.Thenumberofresidentsunemployeddecreasedby18since2001.The numberofresidentsnotinthelabourforcehasdecreasedby15since2001.

66 Themedianpersonalincomewas$31,200. Ofthosethatresponded34%hadanannualpersonalincomeof$20,000orless,26% hadanannualpersonalincomeof$50,000ormore.

Coastlands: 2006 Census, Total Personal Income, for the Census Usually Resident Population Count Aged 15 Years and Over (Excluding non responses)

30%

25%

20%

15%

Percentage 10%

5%

0% $5,000 or $5,001 - $10,001 - $20,001 - $30,001 - $50,001 or Less $10,000 $20,000 $30,000 $50,000 More Personal income

The largest Occupation (NZSCO Major Group), for the Census Usually Resident Population Count Aged 15 Years and Over and Employed was Professionals; the largestIndustry(ANZSIC06Division),fortheCensusUsuallyResidentPopulation CountAged15YearsandOverandEmployedwasmanufacturing.

HOUSING The total number of private dwellings in the Coastlands Area Unit was 291 and therewerenononprivatedwellings.Thiswasanincreaseof84privatedwellings andnononprivatedwellingssince2001andanincrease of 126 private dwellings andnononprivatedwellingssince1996. Of those that responded 65% of dwellings were owned or partly owned by the occupantsand13%wereheldinafamilytrust.

67 Themeanweeklyrentwas$237andthemedianweeklyrentwas$260.

Coastlands: 2006 Census, Weekly Rent Paid for Households in Rented Private Occupied Dwellings

35%

30%

25%

20%

15% Percentage 10%

5%

0% Under $50 - $80 - $100 - $125 - $150 - $175 - $200 - $250 - $300 - $350 $50 $79 $99 $124 $149 $174 $199 $249 $299 $349 and Over Weekly Rental 82% of households defined themselves as onefamily households, 10% were one person households. This was similar to 2001 where 85% of households defined themselvesasonefamilyhouseholds,9%wereonepersonhouseholds.Oneperson households were down from 11% in 1996 and up from 9% in 1991. Onefamily householdsweredownfrom84%in1996andupfrom81%in1991. 10%ofhouseholdshadonlyoneoccupant,38%twooccupantsand18%three.Thisis similar to 2001 whereby 9% of households had only one occupant, 38% two occupantsand14%three.Oneoccupanthouseholdsweredownfrom11%in1996 butupfrom7%in1991;twooccupanthouseholdswereupfrom30%in1996and 26%in1991;threeoccupanthouseholdsweredownfrom19%in1996,and19%in 1991. Nohouseholdshadonlyoneroom,2%onlyonebedroom.34%ofhouseholdshad eightormorerooms,43%fourormorebedrooms.In2001nohouseholdshadonly oneroom,3%onlyonebedroom,31%ofhouseholdshadeightormorerooms,42% fourormorebedrooms.In19962%ofhouseholdshadonlyoneroom,2%onlyone bedroom, 19% of households had eight or more rooms and 29% four or more bedrooms. Themedianhouseholdincomewas$75,100.

68 Of those that responded 1% of households had no motor vehicle and 0% had no accesstotelecommunicationsystems(phone).73%ofhouseholdshadtwoormore motorvehiclesand75%hadinternetaccesswhichwasupfrom47%in2001. 73%ofhouseholdsusedelectricityforheating,35%woodand39%bottledgas.2% didn’tuseanyheatingfuel. FAMILIES 43% of families were couples without children, 46% twoparent families and 11% singleparent families. This compares to 41%, 47% and 12% respectively in 2001; 28%,61%and11%respectivelyin1996;23%,66%and11%respectivelyin1991. Ofthosethatresponded27%ofresidents15yearsandoverhaveneverbeenmarried andNeverJoinedinaCivilUnionand58%arecurrentlymarried(NotSeparated) and 12% Separated/ Divorced/ Widowed or Bereaved Civil Union Partner. Of thosethatresponded73%ofresidents15yearsandoverhaveapartner. Themedianfamilyincomewas$76,600. DEPRIVATION INDEX TheNewZealandDeprivationIndexranksareasfrom0to10,10beingthehighest levelsofdeprivation.Factorsthatwillincreasethescoreincludelowincome,high unemployment,noacademicqualifications,overcrowding,nocar,nophone,living inrentalaccommodationandsingleparentfamilies. Basedonthe2001censusfigurestheCoastlandsAreaUnithadanaverageratingof 3.

69 4.3 EDGECUMBE COMMUNITY INTRODUCTION Edgecumbe Community is just the township of Edgecumbe including the milk factoryasindicatedonthemapbelow.

TOTAL POPULATION In 2006 1626 people usually lived in Edgecumbe Community, of these 831 (51%)werefemaleand798(49%)male.Thiswasadecreaseof42(3%)peoplesince 2001(population1,668).

70 AGE STRUCTURE Age (Years) Under 15 - 24 25 - 34 35 – 44 45 - 54 55 - 64 65 and Total 15 Over Actual No. 423 195 219 210 198 189 198 1626 Percentage 26% 12% 13% 13% 12% 11% 12% 100% 2006 Actual No. 480 177 204 243 222 159 189 1668 Percentage 29% 11% 12% 15% 13% 9% 11% 100% 2001 Actual No. 465 267 246 267 189 150 177 1764 Percentage 26% 15% 14% 15% 11% 9% 10% 100% 1996 Actual No. 516 297 282 282 186 141 144 1851 Percentage 28% 16% 15% 15% 10% 8% 8% 100% 1991

Population distribution 2006 Census- Edgecumbe

14%

12%

10%

8%

6% Percentage

4%

2%

0% 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65+ Age group 62%ofthepopulationwasbetween15and64,thelabourforceagegroup.Thiswas upfrom605in2001.Thenumberofresidents15to34yearsofagehadincreased from23%in2001to25%(381to414). ETHNICITY 65% of residents defined themselves as European, 40% described themselves as Maori,2%PacificPeoples,1%Asianand11%otherethnicgroup.Notethatmore thanoneethnicitycanbegiven.

71 43%ofresidentssaidtheywereofMaoriancestryand 47% said they weren’t, 3% didn’t know, 8% of people did not respond to this question. Taking the non responsesout46%ofresidentssaidtheywereofMaoriancestryand51%saidthey weren’t,3%didn’tknowin2006.Thiscomparesto44%,53%and3%respectivelyin 2001;42%,56%and2%respectivelyin1996;40%,56%and4%in1991.

Edgecumbe: 2006 Census, Mäori Descent, for the Census Usually Resident Population Count

3%

Mäori Descent 46% No Mäori Descent 51% Don't Know

BIRTHPLACE 91%ofthepopulationstatedtheywereborninthiscountry(nonresponsestaken outoftotal). LANGUAGE Outofthe6mostcommonlanguagesspokenEnglishwasthemostcommonon94%. Maoriwassecondonthe11%and3%notelsewhereincluded.

EDUCATION Basedonfullresponses38%ofresidents15yearsofageandoverstatedtheyhadno qualifications,4%statedtheyhadauniversitydegreeorhigher.

72 LABOUR

Edgecumbe Community Employment Employed Employed Unemployed Not in Total Status Full-Time Part-Time Labour Force Actual No. 531 165 78 405 1173 Percentage 45% 14% 7% 35% 100% 2006 Actual No. 474 168 93 444 1,179 Percentage 40% 14% 8% 38% 100% 2001 Actual No. 543 159 99 474 1,275 Percentage 43% 12% 8% 37% 100% 1996 Actual No. 549 135 108 543 1,335 Percentage 41% 10% 8% 41% 100% 1991

Edgecumbe: Work and Labour Force Status 1991-2006

100%

90%

80%

70%

60% Not in Labour Force Unemployed 50% Employed Part-Time 40%

Percentage Employed Full-Time 30%

20%

10%

0% 1991 1996 2001 2006 Census Year Thenumberofresidents15yearsofageandoverinfulltimeemploymentdecreased by 57 since 2001 and 12 since 1996. The number of residents in parttime employmentincreasedby3since2001and6since1996.Thenumberofresidents unemployeddecreasedby15since2001and211996.Thenumberofresidentsnotin thelabourforcedecreasedby39since1996and69since1996.Theunemployment ratedroppedfrom14%in1991to13%in2001

73 Themedianpersonalincomewas$19,500. Ofthefullresponses51%hadanannualpersonalincomeof$20,000orless,15%had anannualpersonalincomeof$50,000ormore.

Edgecumbe: 2006 Census, Total Personal Income, for the Census Usually Resident Population Count Aged 15 Years and Over (Excluding non responses)

35%

30%

25%

20%

15% Percentage 10%

5%

0% $5,000 or $5,001 - $10,001 - $20,001 - $30,001 - $50,001 or Less $10,000 $20,000 $30,000 $50,000 More Personal income ThelargestoccupationalgroupwasPlantandMachineOperatorsandAssemblers (2006Census,Occupation(NZSCOMajorGroup),fortheCensusUsuallyResident Population Count Aged 15 Years and Over and Employed) (108 residents); the largest industry was Manufacturing (ANZSIC06 Division, for the Census Usually ResidentPopulationCountAged15YearsandOverandEmployed). HOUSING ThetotalnumberofprivatedwellingsintheEdgecumbeCommunitywas606and therewerenononprivatedwellings.Thiswasanincreaseof15privatedwellings andthesamenumberofnonprivatedwellingssince2001. Out of the total responses 64% Dwelling Owned or Partly Owned by Usual Resident(s)and5%ofDwellingswereHeldinaFamilyTrustbyUsualResident(s).

74 Themeanweeklyrentwas$160andthemedianweeklyrentis$160.

Edgecumbe: 2006 Census, Weekly Rent Paid for Households in Rented Private Occupied Dwellings

25%

20%

15%

10% Percentage

5%

0% Under $50 - $80 - $100 - $125 - $150 - $175 - $200 - $250 - $300 - $350 $50 $79 $99 $124 $149 $174 $199 $249 $299 $349 and Over Weekly Rental 70% of households defined themselves as onefamily households, 23% were one personhouseholds.Onepersonhouseholdswereupfromthesameas2001on23% andupfrom16%in1996and12%in1991.Onefamilyhouseholdsweredownfrom 73%in2001,77%in1996and83%in1991. 23%ofhouseholdshadonlyoneoccupant,33%twooccupantsand19%three. Oneoccupanthouseholdswereupfrom22%in2001,16%in1996and12%in1991; twooccupanthouseholdswereupfrom30%in2001,32%in1996and31%in1991; threeoccupanthouseholdswerethesameas2001on19%anddownfrom23%in 1996,and21%in1991. 0%ofhouseholdshadonlyoneroom,4%onlyonebedroom. 14%of households hadeightormorerooms,24%fourormorebedrooms(excludesnonresponses).In 2001 1% of households had only one room, 4% only one bedroom, 12% of householdshadeightormoreroomsand23%fourormorebedrooms.In19961%of householdshadonlyoneroom,4%onlyonebedroom,11%ofhouseholdshadeight ormoreroomsand22%fourormorebedrooms. Themedianhouseholdincomewas$40,800. 8%ofhouseholdshadnomotorvehicleand4%hadnoaccesstotelecommunication systems(phone).51%ofhouseholdshadtwoormoremotorvehiclesand51%had

75 internet access (non responses were excluded from totals). In 2001 39% of householdshadtwoormoremotorvehiclesand27%hadinternetaccess. 56%ofhouseholdsusedelectricityforheating,65%woodand37%bottledgas.2% didn’tuseanyheatingfuel. FAMILIES 36% of families were couples without children, 37% twoparent families and 27% singleparent families. This compares to 31%, 39% and 30% respectively in 2001; 34%,47%and19%respectivelyin1996;27%,53%and20%respectivelyin1991. 34%ofresidents15yearsandoverhaveneverbeenmarriedandNeverJoinedina CivilUnionand45%arecurrentlymarried21%areSeparated/Divorced/Widowed orBereavedCivilUnionPartner(nonresponsesweretakenoutofthetotal).61%of residents15yearsandoverhaveapartner(nonresponses were taken out of the total). Themedianfamilyincomewas$46,100. DEPRIVATION INDEX TheNewZealandDeprivationIndexranksareasfrom0to10,10beingthehighest levelsofdeprivation.Factorsthatwillincreasethescoreincludelowincome,high unemployment,noacademicqualifications,overcrowding,nocar,nophone,living inrentalaccommodationandsingleparentfamilies. EdgecumbeCommunityhadanaverageratingof9astakenfromthe2001census data.

76 4.4 MARAETOTARA CENSUS AREA UNIT

INTRODUCTION

Maraetotara covers the farmland, plantation forest and native bush between WhakatanetownandOhope.

TOTAL POPULATION In 2006 108 people usually lived in the Maraetotara Area Unit, of these 53% (57 people)weremaleand47%(51people)werefemale.In200199peopleusuallylived in the Maraetotara Area Unit, of these 45 residents were female, 54 male. The populationhasincreasedby9%since2001.

AGE STRUCTURE

Age (Years) Under 65 and 15 - 24 25 - 34 35 – 44 45 - 54 55 - 64 Total 15 Over Actual No. 24 24 3 15 24 15 3 108 Percentage 22% 22% 3% 14% 22% 14% 3% 100% 2006 Actual No. 24 21 6 15 24 3 6 99 Percentage 24% 21% 6% 15% 24% 3% 6% 100% 2001 Actual No. 21 3 6 12 15 9 6 72 Percentage 29% 4% 8% 17% 21% 13% 8% 100% 1996 Actual No. 24 9 9 21 0 6 3 72 Percentage 33% 13% 13% 29% 0% 8% 4% 100% 1991

77 Maraetotara: 2006 Census, Age in 5 Year Groups, for the Census Usually Resident Population Count

12%

10%

8%

6%

Percentage 4%

2%

0%

-4 p 4 9 4 9 4 9 4 9 4 9 4 + 0 e 1 -1 -2 -2 -3 -3 -4 -4 -5 -5 -6 5 S t- 5 0 5 0 5 0 5 0 5 0 6 - c 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 5 O Age Group 75%ofthepopulationwasbetween15and64,thelabourforceagegroup.Thiswas upfrom70%in200163%in1991,andthenumberofresidents15to34yearsofage was27%in2001and25%in2006. ETHNICITY 67% of residents defined themselves as European, 36% described themselves as Maori,3%Asianand15%other.Notethatmorethanoneethnicitycanbegiven. 31%ofresidentssaidtheywereofMaoriancestryand56%saidtheyweren’t,17% didn’tknow.Takingoutnonresponses35%saidtheywereofMaoridescentand 65%saidtheywerenotofMaoridecent

78 Maraetotara: 2006 Census, Mäori Descent, for the Census Usually Resident Population Count

0%

35% Mäori Descent No Mäori Descent Don't Know 65%

BIRTHPLACE Ofthosethatresponded82%ofthepopulationstatedtheywereborninthiscountry. Thiscomparesto79%in2001,78%in1996and88%in1991. LANGUAGE 6MostCommonLanguagesSpokenintheMaraetotaraCAU 6 Most Common Not NZ Sign None (eg Total Languages English Mäori Samoan Other too young Elsewhere Language People Spoken: to talk) Included Total 93 6 0 0 9 0 12 108 Percentage 86% 6% 0% 0% 8% 0% 11% 100% Ofthe6mostcommonlanguagesEnglishisthemostcommonon86%andOther followson8%. EDUCATION Of those that responded to the highest qualification gained question 26% of residents15yearsofageandoverstatedtheyhadnoqualifications,9%statedthey hasaBachelordegreeandlevel7qualifications4%statedtheyhadamastersdegree.

79 LABOUR

Maraetotara Area Unit Employment Employed Employed Not in Unemployed Total Status Full-Time Part-Time Labour Force Actual No. 42 12 3 15 78 Percentage 54% 15% 4% 19% 100% 2006 Actual No. 30 21 6 12 69 Percentage 43% 30% 9% 17% 100% 2001 Actual No. 18 12 0 12 42 Percentage 43% 29% 0% 29% 100% 1996 Actual No. 21 12 3 12 48 Percentage 44% 25% 6% 25% 100% 1991

Maraetotara: Work and Labour Force Status 1991-2006

100%

90%

80%

70%

60% Not in Labour Force Unemployed 50% Employed Part-Time 40%

Percentage Employed Full-Time 30%

20%

10%

0% 1991 1996 2001 2006 Census Year Thenumberofresidents15yearsofageinfulltime employment increased by 12 since2001and24since1996.Thenumberofresidentsinparttimeemploymenthas decreased to 15% down from 30% in 2001. The number of residents unemployed decreased by 3 since 2001. The number of residents not in the labour was 19%, slightlyupon2001figures.

80 Themedianpersonalincomewas$29,200. 32%hadanannualpersonalincomeof$20,000orless,21%hadanannualpersonal income of $50,000 or more. When the non responses are taken out 38% had an annualpersonalincomeof$20,000orless,25%hadanannualpersonalincomeof $50,000ormore.

Maraetotara: 2006 Census, Total Personal Income, for the Census Usually Resident Population Count Aged 15 Years and Over (Excluding non responses)

30%

25%

20%

15%

Percentage 10%

5%

0% $5,000 or $5,001 - $10,001 - $20,001 - $30,001 - $50,001 or Less $10,000 $20,000 $30,000 $50,000 More Personal income The largest Occupation (NZSCO Major Group), for the Census Usually Resident Population Count Aged 15 Years and Over and Employed was Professional; the largestIndustry(ANZSIC06Division),fortheCensusUsuallyResidentPopulation CountAged15YearsandOverandEmployedwasconstruction.

HOUSING The total number of private dwellings in the Maraetotara Area Unit was 33 and therewerenononprivatedwellings.Thiswasanincreaseof3privatedwellings andnononprivatedwellingssince2001. Of those that responded, 70% of dwellings were owned or partly owned by the occupants.30%ofdwellingswerenotownedbyusualresidence. Maraetotara’s Weekly Rent Paid for Households in Rented Private Occupied Dwellingsisconfidentialduetotherebeingtoolittleinformationonthisstatistic.

81 73% of households defined themselves as onefamily households, 9% were one personhouseholds.Onepersonhouseholdsweredownfrom9%in2001. Onefamily households were down from 78% in 2001. 9% had a household compositionunidentifiable. 9%ofhouseholdshadonlyoneoccupant,39%twooccupantsand15%three. Oneoccupanthouseholdsweredownfrom22%in2001;twooccupanthouseholds wereupfrom22%;threeoccupanthouseholdswereupfrom11%2001. Ofthosethatresponded,nohouseholdshadonlyoneroom,nohouseholdshadonly one bedroom. 60% of households had eight or more rooms, 60% four or more bedrooms. Themedianhouseholdincomewas$68,800. Basedonfullresponses,allhouseholdshadamotorvehicleandallhadaccessto telecommunication systems (phone). 80% of households had two or more motor vehiclesand70%hadinternetaccessthiswasupfrom44%in2001. 50%ofhouseholdsusedelectricityforheating,80%woodand30%bottledgas.All householdusedsomeformofheatingfuel.

FAMILIES 50% of families were couples without children, 40% twoparent families and 10% singleparent families. This compares to 33%, 67% and none respectively in 2001; 33%,67%andnonerespectivelyin1996;33%,67%andnonerespectivelyin1991. ThedataonLegalMaritalStatusandSocialMaritalStatus,fortheCensusUsually Resident Population Count Aged 15 Years and Over is confidential because the Maraetotaracensusareaunitwastoosmall. In200136%ofresidents15yearsandoverhaveneverbeenmarriedand55%are currentlymarried.61%ofresidents15yearsandoverhaveapartner. Themedianfamilyincomewas$75,000. DEPRIVATION INDEX TheNewZealandDeprivationIndexranksareasfrom0to10,10beingthehighest levelsofdeprivation.Factorsthatwillincreasethescoreincludelowincome,high unemployment,noacademicqualifications,overcrowding,nocar,nophone,living inrentalaccommodationandsingleparentfamilies. Basedonthe2001censusfigurestheMaraetotaraAreaUnithadanaverageratingof 3.

82 4.5 MATATA COMMUNITY CENSUS AREA UNIT

INTRODUCTION MatataCommunityisjustthetownshipofMatataasindicatedonthemapbelow.

TOTAL POPULATION In2006642peopleusuallylivedinMatataCommunity,ofthese324werefemale, 318,Male.Thisisa50:50split.Matatahasdeclined24peoplebetweenthe2001and 2006census.

83 AGE STRUCTURE

Matata Community Age (Years) Under 15 - 24 25 - 34 35 – 44 45 - 54 55 - 64 65 and Total 15 Over Actual No. 147 69 57 90 87 93 99 642 Percentage 23% 11% 9% 14% 14% 14% 15% 100% 2006 Actual No. 186 57 84 84 96 69 84 666 Percentage 28% 9% 13% 13% 15% 10% 13% 100% 2001 Actual No. 162 78 72 96 75 60 84 618 Percentage 26% 12% 11% 15% 12% 10% 13% 100% 1996 Actual No. 165 87 90 72 60 75 69 624 Percentage 27% 14% 15% 12% 10% 12% 11% 100% 1991

Population distribution 2006 Census- Matata

18%

16%

14%

12%

10%

8% Percentage 6%

4%

2%

0% 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65+ Age group 62%ofthepopulationwasbetween15and64,thelabourforceagegroup.Thiswas upfrom59%in2001.Thenumberofresidents15to34yearsofagehaddropped from22%in2001to20%(141to126).

84 ETHNICITY 53% of residents defined themselves as European, 56% described themselves as Maori.Notethatmorethanoneethnicitycanbegiven. Ofthosethatresponded61%ofresidentssaidtheywereofMaoriancestryand38% saidtheyweren’t,1%didn’tknow.Thiscomparesto62%,37%and2%respectively in2001;51%,48%and1%respectivelyin1996;57%,40%and2%in1991.

Matata: 2006 Census, Mäori Descent, for the Census Usually Resident Population Count

1%

38% Mäori Descent No Mäori Descent Don't Know 61%

BIRTHPLACE 92%ofthepopulationstatedtheywereborninthiscountry(nonresponses excluded). LANGUAGE Outofthe6mostcommonlanguagesspokenEnglishwasthemostcommonon93%. Maori was second on the 15% and 6% not elsewhere included. Note people can speakmorethanonelanguage. EDUCATION

38% of residents 15 years of age and over stated they had no qualifications, 7% statedtheyhadaBachelorandLevel7Qualificationand1%hasapostgraduateand honoursdegree.

85 LABOUR

Matata Community Employment Employed Employed Not in Unemployed Total Status Full-Time Part-Time Labour Force Actual No. 201 51 27 195 477 Percentage 42% 11% 6% 41% 100% 2006 Actual No. 159 48 45 204 456 Percentage 35% 11% 10% 45% 100% 2001 Actual No. 132 54 42 207 435 Percentage 30% 12% 10% 48% 100% 1996 Actual No. 153 24 45 237 459 Percentage 33% 5% 10% 52% 100% 1991

Matata: Work and Labour Force Status 1991-2006

100% 90% 80% 70% Not in Labour Force 60% Unemployed 50% Employed Part-Time 40%

Percentage Employed Full-Time 30% 20% 10% 0% 1991 1996 2001 2006 Census Year Thenumberofresidents15yearsofageandoverinfulltimeemploymentincreased by 42 since 2001 and 69 since 1996. The number of residents in parttime employment decreased by 3 since 2001. The number of residents unemployed decreased by 18 since 2001. The number of residents not in the labour force decreasedby9since2001and12since1996.Theunemploymentratedroppedfrom 20%in1991to18%in2001

86 Themeanpersonalincomewas$18,400. Ofthosethatresponded54%hadanannualpersonalincomeof$20,000orless,16% hadanannualpersonalincomeof$50,000ormore.

Matata: 2006 Census, Total Personal Income, for the Census Usually Resident Population Count Aged 15 Years and Over (Excluding non responses)

35%

30%

25%

20%

15% Percentage 10%

5%

0% $5,000 or $5,001 - $10,001 - $20,001 - $30,001 - $50,001 or Less $10,000 $20,000 $30,000 $50,000 More Personal income

ThelargestoccupationalgroupwasLegislators,AdministratorsandManagers(2006 Census, Occupation (NZSCO Major Group), for the Census Usually Resident PopulationCountAged15YearsandOverandEmployed)(42residents);thelargest industrywasmanufacturing(ANZSIC06Division),fortheCensusUsuallyResident PopulationCountAged15YearsandOverandEmployed). HOUSING ThetotalnumberofprivatedwellingsintheMatataCommunitywas243andthere werenononprivatedwellings.Thiswasanincreaseof3privatedwellingssince 2001andnochangeinnonprivatedwellingssince1996. Of those that responded 62% Dwellings were owned or partly owned by Usual Resident(s)and11%ofDwellingswereHeldinaFamilyTrustbyUsualResident(s).

87 Themeanweeklyrentwas$175andthemedianweeklyrentis$171.

Matata: 2006 Census, Weekly Rent Paid for Households in Rented Private Occupied Dwellings

30%

25%

20%

15%

Percentage 10%

5%

0% Under $50 - $80 - $100 - $125 - $150 - $175 - $200 - $250 - $300 - $350 $50 $79 $99 $124 $149 $174 $199 $249 $299 $349 and Over Weekly Rental 68% of households defined themselves as onefamily households, 21% were one personhouseholds.Onepersonhouseholdsweredownfrom27%in2001anddown from19%in1996and1991.Onefamilyhouseholdsweredownfrom74%in1996 butthesameas2001on68%. 22%ofhouseholdshadonlyoneoccupant,39%twooccupantsand16%three. Oneoccupanthouseholdsweredownfrom26%in2001andupfrom19%in1996 and20%in1991;twooccupanthouseholdswereupfrom35%in2001,36%in1996 butthesameas35%in1991;threeoccupanthouseholdswereupfrom14%in2001 anddownfrom20%in1996and18%in1991. No of households hadonly one room, 9% only one bedroom. 22%of households hadeightormorerooms,22%fourormorebedrooms.In20011%ofhouseholds hadonlyoneroom,7%onlyonebedroom,16%ofhouseholds had eight or more rooms,23%fourormorebedrooms.In19961%ofhouseholdshadonlyoneroom, 6%onlyonebedroom,13%ofhouseholdshadeightormoreroomsand23%fouror morebedrooms. Themedianhouseholdincomewas$39,200. 10% of households had no motor vehicle and 5% had no access to telecommunication systems (phone). 50% of households had two or more motor vehiclesand47%hadinternetaccessthiswas21%in2001.

88 61%ofhouseholdsusedelectricityforheating,41%woodand49%bottledgas.1% didn’tuseanyheatingfuel.

FAMILIES 13% of families were couples without children, 30% twoparent families and 28% singleparent families. This compares to 39%, 32% and 29% respectively in 2001; 35%,33%and32%respectivelyin1996;34%,42%and25%respectivelyin1991. Of those that responded 230% of residents 15 years and over have never been marriedandNeverJoinedinaCivilUnionand44%arecurrentlymarriedand26% are Separated/ Divorced/ Widowed or Bereaved Civil Union Partner. 58% of residents15yearsandoverhaveapartner. Themedianfamilyincomewas$40,500. DEPRIVATION INDEX TheNewZealandDeprivationIndexranksareasfrom0to10,10beingthehighest levelsofdeprivation.Factorsthatwillincreasethescoreincludelowincome,high unemployment,noacademicqualifications,overcrowding,nocar,nophone,living inrentalaccommodationandsingleparentfamilies. MatataCommunityasawholehadanaverageratingof 9 as taken from the 2001 censusdata.

89 4.6 MURUPARA CENSUS AREA UNIT

INTRODUCTION Murupara is the township of Murupara, the timber mill and some adjoining farmlandasindicatedonthemapbelow.

TOTAL POPULATION 1,836peopleusuallyliveinMurupara.Ofthese963residentswerefemale,879male. Thiswasadecreaseof123peoplefrom2001.

90 AGE STRUCTURE

Murupara Age (Years) Under 15 - 24 25 - 34 35 – 44 45 - 54 55 - 64 65 and Total 15 Over Actual No. 678 255 216 249 180 132 135 1839 Percentage 37% 14% 12% 14% 10% 7% 7% 100% 2006 Actual No. 750 243 282 267 186 129 105 1959 Percentage 38% 12% 14% 14% 9% 7% 5% 100% 2001 Actual No. 810 360 387 240 183 144 81 2208 Percentage 37% 16% 18% 11% 8% 7% 4% 100% 1996 Actual No. 846 498 420 246 222 117 51 2394 Percentage 35% 21% 18% 10% 9% 5% 2% 100% 1991

Murupara: 2006 Census, Age in 5 Year Groups, for the Census Usually Resident Population Count

14%

12%

10%

8%

6% Percentage 4%

2%

0%

4 9 9 4 0- 5- 14 24 2 39 5 64 5+ 0- 5- 0- 6 10- 15-19 2 25- 30-34 3 40-44 45-49 50- 55-59 6 Age cohort 57%ofthepopulationwasbetween15and64,thelabourforceagegroup.Thisis thesameas2001figures.Thenumberofresidents15to34yearsofageisalsothe sameas2001on26%.

91 ETHNICITY 2006 Census, Ethnic Groups (Grouped Total Responses), for the Census Usually Resident Population Count

Pacific European Mäori Asian MELAA Other Peoples' Total Ethnic Ethnic Ethnic Ethnic Ethnic Ethnic People Groups Group Groups Groups Groups Groups 324 1518 66 9 0 15 1674 19% 91% 4% 1% 0% 1% 100% 19% of residents defined themselves as European, 91% described themselves as Maori.Notethatmorethanoneethnicitycanbegiven. Ofthosethatresponded92%ofresidentssaidtheywereofMaoriancestryand7% saidtheyweren’t,1%didn’tknow.

Murupara: 2006 Census, Mäori Descent, for the Census Usually Resident Population Count

7% 1%

Mäori Descent No Mäori Descent Don't Know

92%

BIRTHPLACE Ofthosethatdidstatewheretheywereborn98%wereborninNewZealand.

92 LANGUAGE 6ofthemostcommonlanguagesspokeninMuruparaCAU 2006 Census, 6 Most Common Languages Spoken - Total Responses, for the Census Usually Resident Population Count

None (eg Not NZ Sign Total English Mäori Samoan Other too young Elsewhere Language People to talk) Included 1512 615 6 12 15 48 228 1836 82% 33% 0% 1% 1% 3% 12% 100% Ofthe6mostcommonlanguagesEnglishwasthemostcommonon82%,followed byMaorion33%. EDUCATION Ofthosethatresponded50%ofresidents15yearsofageandoverstatedtheyhadno qualifications,2%statedtheyhadauniversitydegree.

LABOUR

Murupara Employment Employed Employed Unemployed Not in Total Status Full-Time Part-Time Labour Force Actual No. 372 135 111 465 1083 Percentage 34% 12% 10% 43% 100% 2006 Actual No. 384 165 153 483 1,185 Percentage 32% 14% 13% 41% 100% 2001 Actual No. 369 168 201 609 1,347 Percentage 27% 12% 15% 45% 100% 1996 Actual No. 465 102 168 816 1,551 Percentage 30% 7% 11% 53% 100% 1991

93 Murupara: Work and Labour Force Status 1991-2006

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% Not in Labour Force Unemployed 50% Employed Part-Time 40%

Percentage Employed Full-Time 30% 20% 10% 0% 1991 1996 2001 2006 Census Year The number of residents 15 years of age and over in fulltime employment percentagewise,stayedthesameas2001figures.Thenumberofresidentsinpart time employment decreased by 2% since 2001 and was the same as 1996. The numberofresidentsunemployeddecreasedto10%thelowestoutofallthecensus years.Thenumberofresidentsnotinthelabourforceisalsolowerthanotheryears on40%. The largest industry division for people employed over 15 years of age were EducationandtrainingandAgriculture,ForestryandFishing.

94 Themedianpersonalincomewas$17,200.58%hadan annualpersonalincomeof $20,000orless.5%hadanannualpersonalincomeof$50,000ormore.

Murupara: 2006 Census, Total Personal Income, for the Census Usually Resident Population Count Aged 15 Years and Over (Excluding non responses)

30%

25%

20%

15%

Percentage 10%

5%

0% $5,000 or $5,001 - $10,001 - $20,001 - $30,001 - $50,001 or Less $10,000 $20,000 $30,000 $50,000 More Personal income HOUSING ThetotalnumberofprivatedwellingsinMuruparawas552andtherewere3non private dwellings. In 2001 there were 582 private dwellings and 3 nonprivate dwellings.Therehasbeennochangeinnonprivatedwellingssince1996. 51%ofdwellingswereownedorpartlyownedbytheoccupants,5%ofdwellings wereheldinaFamilyTrustbyUsualResident(s).44%didnotownusualresidence.

95 Themeanandmedianweeklyrentwas$101.

Murupara: 2006 Census, Weekly Rent Paid for Households in Rented Private Occupied Dwellings

60%

50%

40%

30%

Percentage 20%

10%

0% Under $50 - $80 - $100 - $125 - $150 - $175 - $200 - $250 - $300 - $350 $50 $79 $99 $124 $149 $174 $199 $249 $299 $349 and Over Weekly Rental 68% of households defined themselves as onefamily households, 5% were two personhouseholds,21%wereonepersonhouseholds. 21%ofhouseholdshadonlyoneoccupant,24%twooccupantsand17%three. Oneoccupanthouseholdswereupfrom19%in2001and14%in1996;twooccupant householdswereupfrom22%in2001,21%in1996and21%in1991;threeoccupant householdsweredownfrom19%in2001,23%in1996and22%in1991. 0% of households had only one room, 2% only one bedroom. In 2001 1% of householdshadonlyoneroom,2%onlyonebedroom.9%ofhouseholdshadeight ormorerooms,18%fourormorebedrooms.Thisissimilarto2001figuresof7%of householdshadeightormorerooms,18%fourormorebedrooms. In 1996 2% of households had only one room, 2% only one bedroom, 4% of householdshadeightormoreroomsand17%fourormorebedrooms. Themedianhouseholdincomewas$28,200. 22%ofhouseholdshadnomotorvehiclethisisdownonthe2001figureof26%.17% hadnoaccesstotelecommunicationsystems(phone).Thishasdecreasedsince2001 when 23% had no access to telecommunication systems (phone). 26% had two or more motor vehicles in 2001 this figure was 36% in 2006 and 19% had internet access.Internetaccesshasmorethandoubledsince2001whenitwas9%.

96 52%ofhouseholdsusedelectricityforheating,88%woodand17%bottledgas.2% didn’t use any heating fuel. This is similar to 2001 figures which were: 58% of householdsusedelectricityforheating,85%woodand20%bottledgas.2%didn’t useanyheatingfuel. FAMILIES 19% of families were couples without children, 38% twoparent families and 43% singleparentfamilies.Thiscomparesto15%,41%and43%in2001,14%,44%and 42%respectivelyin1996;13%,51%and36%respectivelyin1991. 42%ofresidents15yearsandoverNeverMarriedandNeverJoinedinaCivilUnion and 21% are currently married (not separated). 15% were Separated/ Divorced/ WidowedorBereavedCivilUnionPartnerand22%did not include this. In 2001 thesefigureswere:51%ofresidents15yearsandoverhaveneverbeenmarriedand 30%arecurrentlymarried.52%ofresidents15yearsandoverhaveapartner. Themedianfamilyincomewas$31,100. DEPRIVATION INDEX TheNewZealandDeprivationIndexranksareasfrom0to10,10beingthehighest levelsofdeprivation.Factorsthatwillincreasethescoreincludelowincome,high unemployment,noacademicqualifications,overcrowding,nocar,nophone,living inrentalaccommodationandsingleparentfamilies. Basedon2001censusfiguresMuruparahadanaverageratingof10.

97 4.7 OHOPE CENSUS AREA UNIT INTRODUCTION OhopeAreaUnitincludesOhopeandOtarawairere.

TOTAL POPULATION In2006,2853peoplelivedinOhope,1407oftheseweremaleand1446female.In 20012,760peopleusuallylivedintheOhopeWard, of these 1,410 residents were female,1,350male.Thiswasanincreaseof3%from2001.

AGE STRUCTURE Age (Years) Under 15 - 24 25 - 34 35 – 44 45 - 54 55 - 64 65 and Total 15 Over 2006 Actual No. 531 261 279 404 441 432 504 2853 Percentage 20% 9% 9.8% 14.3% 15.5% 15% 17% 100% 2001 Actual No. 546 243 354 414 381 336 480 2,760 Percentage 20% 9% 13% 15% 14% 12% 17% 100% 1996 Actual No. 492 261 411 393 360 327 453 2,697 Percentage 18% 10% 15% 15% 13% 12% 17% 100% 1991 Actual No. 432 243 321 330 267 300 378 2,271 Percentage 19% 11% 14% 15% 12% 13% 17% 100%

98 Population distribution Ohope 2006

20% 18% 16% 14% 12% 10% 8%

Percentage 6% 4% 2% 0%

s rs s rs s s ea ea Over Years Year Y Year Y Year d 4 9 Year 0- 5-9 Years 19 24 34 39 4 54 -59 Years an 5 s 10-14 Years15- 20- 25-29 Years30- 35- 40-44 Years45- 50- 5 60-64 Years ear

65 Y Age cohorts 64%ofthepopulationwasbetween15and64,thelabourforceagegroup.Thiswas downslightlyup63%in2001.Thenumberofresidents 15 to 34 years of age had droppedfrom22%ofthepopulationto19%. ETHNICITY 80%ofresidentsdefinedthemselvesasEuropean,14.6%describedthemselvesas Maori,1.2%Pacificpeoples,0.7%Asian,0.6%MELAAand14.6%werefromother ethnicgroups.Inthe2001census91%ofresidentsdefinedthemselvesasEuropean, 13%describedthemselvesasMaori.Notethatmorethanoneethnicitycanbegiven. Ofthosethatresponded21%ofresidentssaidtheywereofMaoriancestryand78% saidtheyweren’t,1%didn’tknow.Thiscomparesto19%,80%and2%respectively in2001;16%,82%and2%1996.

99 Ohope: 2006 Census, Mäori Descent, for the Census Usually Resident Population Count

1% 21%

Mäori Descent No Mäori Descent Don't Know

78%

BIRTHPLACE Ofthosethatresponded81%ofthepopulationstatedtheywereborninthiscountry. Thiscomparesto82%in2001and82%in1996. LANGUAGE OutofthemostcommonlanguagesspokenEnglishwasthefirston94%andMaori thesecondon3%. EDUCATION 19%ofresidents15yearsofageandoverstatedthey had no qualifications, 13% (270) stated they had a university degree and 3% (66) had a postgraduate and honoursdegree,3%(54)hadamastersdegreeand6peoplehadaDoctoratedegree.

100 LABOUR

Ohope CAU Employment Employed Employed Unemployed Not in Total Status Full-Time Part-Time Labour Force 2006 Actual No. 1098 357 39 735 2229 Percentage 49% 16% 2% 33% 100% 2001 Actual No. 1,071 288 75 747 2,181 Percentage 49% 13% 3% 34% 100% 1996 Actual No. 1,014 282 72 753 2,121 Percentage 48% 13% 3% 36% 100% 1991 Actual No. 783 177 105 774 1,839 Percentage 43% 10% 6% 42% 100%

Ohope: Work and Labour Force Status 1991-2006

100%

90%

80%

70%

60% Not in Labour Force Unemployed 50% Employed Part-Time

Percentage 40% Employed Full-Time

30%

20%

10%

0% 1991 1996 2001 2006 Census Year Thenumberofresidents15yearsofageinfulltime employment increased by 27 since2001andby57since1996.Thenumberofresidentsinparttimeemployment increased by 69 since 2001 and by 75 since 1996. The number of residents unemployeddeceasedby36since2001.Thenumberofresidentsnotinthelabour forcedecreasedby12since2001.

101 Themedianpersonalincomewas$28,900,thehighestoutofallthewards. 35%hadanannualpersonalincomeof$20,000orless,in2001thisfigurewas46%. 26%hadanannualpersonalincomeof$50,000ormore,thisfigurewas18%in2001.

Ohope: 2006 Census, Total Personal Income, for the Census Usually Resident Population Count Aged 15 Years and Over (Excluding non responses)

30%

25%

20%

15%

Percentage 10%

5%

0% $5,000 or $5,001 - $10,001 - $20,001 - $30,001 - $50,001 or Less $10,000 $20,000 $30,000 $50,000 More Personal income The ANZSCO Major Group Occupation by Workplace Address for the usually Resident Population aged 15 Years and Over and Employed was professionals followedbymanagers. HOUSING The total number of private dwellings in the Ohope Ward was 1,215 and 9 non privatedwellings.In1996thesenumberswere1,146privatedwellingsand15non privatedwellings.Thiswasanincrease69privatedwellingsandadecreaseof6 nonprivatedwellingssince2001andanincreaseof13566privatedwellingsanda decreaseof9nonprivatedwellingssince1996. Of those that responded 50% of dwellings were owned or partly owned by the occupants and 18% of dwellings were held in a family trust. This is difficult to comparetothelastcensusfiguresasthefamilytrustcategoryisanewcategoryin the 2006 census. In 2001 65% of dwellings were owned or partly owned by the occupants.

102 Themeanweeklyrentwas$232andthemedianwas$221.

Ohope: 2006 Census, Weekly Rent Paid for Households in Rented Private Occupied Dwellings

30%

25%

20%

15%

Percentage 10%

5%

0% Under $50 - $80 - $100 - $125 - $150 - $175 - $200 - $250 - $300 - $350 $50 $79 $99 $124 $149 $174 $199 $249 $299 $349 and Over Weekly Rental 71% of households defined themselves as onefamily households, 22% were one person households. Oneperson households were up from 72%% in 2001. One familyhouseholdsweredownfrom23%in2001. 22%ofhouseholdshadonlyoneoccupant,46%twooccupantsand14%three. Thisisverysimilarto2001figureswhere23%ofhouseholdshadonlyoneoccupant, 43%twooccupantsand16%three. 0%ofhouseholdshadonlyoneroom,5%onlyonebedroom. 29%of households hadeightormorerooms,32%fourormorebedrooms.In20010%ofhouseholds hadonlyoneroom,4%onlyonebedroom.26%ofhouseholdshadeightormore rooms,30%fourormorebedrooms.In19962%ofhouseholdshadonlyoneroom, 6%onlyonebedroom,20%ofhouseholdshadeightormoreroomsand27%fouror morebedrooms. Themeanhouseholdincomewas$59,600thiswas$55,552in2001. 3%ofhouseholdshadnomotorvehicleand1%hadnoaccesstotelecommunication systems(phone).64%ofhouseholdshadtwoormoremotorvehiclesand69%had internetaccess.In200155%ofhouseholdshadtwoormoremotorvehiclesand39% hadinternetaccess.

103 73%ofprivateoccupieddwellingsusedelectricityforheating,28%woodand41% bottledgas.3%didn’tuseanyheatingfuel. FAMILIES 54% of families were couples without children, 33% twoparent families and 13% singleparent families. This compares to 53%, 35% and 12% respectively in 2001; 57%,33%and10%respectivelyin1996. 25%ofresidents15yearsandoverhaveneverbeenmarriedand58%arecurrently married.71%ofresidents15yearshaveaPartner. Themedianfamilyincomewas$65,700. DEPRIVATION INDEX TheNewZealandDeprivationIndexranksareasfrom0to10,10beingthehighest levelsofdeprivation.Factorsthatwillincreasethescoreincludelowincome,high unemployment,noacademicqualifications,overcrowding,nocar,nophone,living inrentalaccommodationandsingleparentfamilies. TheOhopearea(basedon2001censusdata)hadanaveragedeprivationratingof4.

104 4.8 ORINI CENSUS AREA UNIT INTRODUCTION OriniistheareabetweentheCoastlandsAreaUnit,GolfLinksRoad,Poroporoand thecoast.

TOTAL POPULATION In 2006 576 people usually lived in Orini Area Unit, of these 294 residents were female,282male.In2001585peopleusuallylivedinOriniAreaUnit,ofthese291 residentswerefemale,291male.

AGE STRUCTURE Age (Years) Under 15 - 24 25 - 34 35 – 44 45 - 54 55 - 64 65 and Total 15 Over Actual No. 165 93 60 78 78 54 51 579 Percentage 29% 16% 10% 14% 14% 9% 9% 101% 2006 Actual No. 192 69 78 87 57 57 36 585 Percentage 33% 12% 14% 15% 10% 10% 6% 100% 2001 Actual No. 195 66 96 60 66 48 39 570 Percentage 34% 12% 17% 11% 12% 8% 7% 100% 1996 Actual No. 159 108 72 48 54 42 33 513 Percentage 31% 21% 14% 9% 10% 8% 6% 100% 1991

105 Orini: 2006 Census, Age in 5 Year Groups, for the Census Usually Resident Population Count

12%

10%

8%

6%

Percentage 4%

2%

0%

-4 p 4 9 4 9 4 9 4 9 4 9 4 + 0 e 1 -1 -2 -2 -3 -3 -4 -4 -5 -5 -6 5 S t- 5 0 5 0 5 0 5 0 5 0 6 - c 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 5 O Age Group

63%ofthepopulationwasbetween15and64,thelabourforceagegroup.Thiswas upfrom61%in2001.Thenumberofresidents15to34yearsofageisthesameas 2001on26%. ETHNICITY 30%ofresidentsdefinedthemselvesasEuropean,80%describedthemselvesas Maori,6%PacificPeoplesand1%wasAsian.Notethatmorethanoneethnicitycan begiven. Ofthosethatresponded82%ofresidentssaidtheywereofMaoriancestryand18% saidtheyweren’t,0%didn’tknow.Thiscomparesto85%,14%and1%in2001;84%, 14%and2%respectivelyin1996;78%,18%and5%in1991.

106 Orini: 2006 Census, Mäori Descent, for the Census Usually Resident Population Count

0% 18%

Mäori Descent No Mäori Descent Don't Know

82%

BIRTHPLACE 94%ofthepopulationstatedtheywereborninthiscountry.Thiscomparesto96% in2001,1996and1991. LANGUAGE 6ofthemostcommonlanguagesspokenintheOriniCAU 6 Most None Not Common NZ Sign Total English Mäori Samoan Other (eg too Elsewhere Languages Language young to People Included Spoken: talk) Total 501 189 0 3 15 12 54 576 Percentage 87% 33% 0% 1% 3% 2% 9% 100% Ofthe6mostcommonlanguagesspokenEnglishwasthemostpopularon87% followedbyMaorion33%. EDUCATION 38%ofresidents15yearsofageandoverstatedtheyhadnoqualifications,4% statedtheyhasaBachelordegreeandlevel7qualifications,1%hadapostgraduate andhonoursdegree,0%statedtheyhadamastersdegree.

107 LABOUR

Orini Area Unit Employment Employed Employed Not in Unemployed Total Status Full-Time Part-Time Labour Force Actual No. 144 60 48 141 414* Percentage 37% 15% 12% 36% 100% 2006 Actual No. 126 51 57 144 378 Percentage 33% 13% 15% 38% 100% 2001 Actual No. 99 36 54 168 357 Percentage 28% 10% 15% 47% 100% 1996 Actual No. 99 24 39 198 360 Percentage 28% 7% 11% 55% 100% 1991

Orini: Work and Labour Force Status 1991-2006

100%

90%

80%

70%

60% Not in Labour Force Unemployed 50% Employed Part-Time

Percentage 40% Employed Full-Time

30%

20%

10%

0% 1991 1996 2001 2006 Census Year Thenumberofresidents15yearsofageinfulltimeemploymentincreasedby18 since2001and45since1996.Thenumberofresidentsinparttimeemployment

108 increasedby9since2001.Thenumberofresidentsunemployeddecreasedby9since 2001.Thenumberofresidentsnotinthelabourforcedecreasedby3since2001. Themedianpersonalincomewas$17,900. Ofthosethatresponded54%hadanannualpersonalincomeof$20,000orless,11% hadanannualpersonalincomeof$50,000ormore.

Orini: 2006 Census, Total Personal Income, for the Census Usually Resident Population Count Aged 15 Years and Over (Excluding non responses)

30%

25%

20%

15%

Percentage 10%

5%

0% $5,000 or $5,001 - $10,001 - $20,001 - $30,001 - $50,001 or Less $10,000 $20,000 $30,000 $50,000 More Personal income

ThelargestOccupation(NZSCOMajorGroup),fortheCensusUsuallyResident PopulationCountAged15YearsandOverandEmployedwasElementary Occupations(inclResiduals);thelargestIndustry(ANZSIC06Division),forthe CensusUsuallyResidentPopulationCountAged15YearsandOverandEmployed wereallequallyManufacturing,Construction,RetailTrade,HealthCareandSocial Assistance. HOUSING ThetotalnumberofprivatedwellingsintheOriniAreaUnitwas168andtherewere nononprivatedwellingsthiswasthesameas2001and1996,andanincreaseof24 privatedwellingsandnononprivatedwellingssince1991. 53%ofdwellingswereownedorpartlyownedbytheoccupantsand24%wereheld inafamilytrust.

109 Themeanweeklyrentpaidwas$159andthemedianweeklyrentwas$151.

Orini: 2006 Census, Weekly Rent Paid for Households in Rented Private Occupied Dwellings

30%

25%

20%

15%

Percentage 10%

5%

0% Under $50 - $80 - $100 - $125 - $150 - $175 - $200 - $250 - $300 - $350 $50 $79 $99 $124 $149 $174 $199 $249 $299 $349 and Over Weekly Rental 65%ofhouseholdsdefinedthemselvesasonefamilyhouseholds,16%wereone personhouseholds.In200169%ofhouseholdsdefinedthemselvesasonefamily households,16%wereonepersonhouseholds.Onepersonhouseholdsweredown from17%in1996butupfrom8%in1991.Onefamilyhouseholdsweredownfrom 74%in1996and79%in1991. 16%ofhouseholdshadonlyoneoccupant,26%twooccupantsand16%three.In 200116%ofhouseholdshadonlyoneoccupant,23%twooccupantsand18%three. Oneoccupanthouseholdswerethesameas16%in1996butupfrom7%in1991;two occupanthouseholdswereupfrom25%in1996andthesameas26%in1991;three occupanthouseholdswerethesameas16%in1996,butdownfrom24%in1991. 2%householdshadonlyoneroom,6%onlyonebedroom.19%ofhouseholdshad eightormorerooms,27%fourormorebedrooms.In2001nohouseholdshadonly oneroom,4%onlyonebedroom,18%ofhouseholdshadeightormoreroomsand 28%fourormorebedrooms.In1996nohouseholdshadonlyoneroom,9%only onebedroom,10%ofhouseholdshadeightormoreroomsand20%fourormore bedrooms. Themedianhouseholdincomewas$44,600.

110 10%ofhouseholdshadnomotorvehicleand6%hadnoaccessto telecommunicationsystems(phone).56%ofhouseholdshadtwoormoremotor vehiclesand43%hadinternetaccessupfrom21%in2001. 54%ofhouseholdsusedelectricityforheating,64%woodand44%bottledgas.2% didn’tuseanyheatingfuel. FAMILIES 25%offamilieswerecoupleswithoutchildren,40%twoparentfamiliesand35% singleparentfamilies.Thiscomparesto25%,40%and35%respectivelyin2001; 26%,40%and34%respectivelyin1996;18%,50%and32%respectivelyin1991. 44%ofresidents15yearsandoverhaveneverbeenmarriedand33%arecurrently married.57%ofresidents15yearsandoverhaveapartner. Themedianfamilyincomewas$40,600. DEPRIVATION INDEX TheNewZealandDeprivationIndexranksareasfrom0to10,10beingthehighest levelsofdeprivation.Factorsthatwillincreasethescoreincludelowincome,high unemployment,noacademicqualifications,overcrowding,nocar,nophone,living inrentalaccommodationandsingleparentfamilies. Basedonthe2001censusfigurestheOriniAreaUnithadanaverageratingof10.

111 4.9 POROPORO CENSU AREA UNIT

INTRODUCTION PoroporoistheareaimmediatelySouthWestofWhakataneTown.

TOTAL POPULATION In2006573peopleusuallylivedinPoroporoAreaUnit,ofthese285residentswere female,285male.In2001588peopleusuallylivedinPoroporoAreaUnit,ofthese 291residentswerefemale,297male.

AGE STRUCTURE Age (Years) Under 15 - 24 25 - 34 35 – 44 45 - 54 55 - 64 65 and Total 15 Over Actual No. 156 69 66 69 99 66 48 573 Percentage 27% 12% 12% 12% 17% 12% 8% 101% 2006 Actual No. 168 75 72 99 87 48 39 588 Percentage 29% 13% 12% 17% 15% 8% 7% 100% 2001 Actual No. 195 117 75 105 75 42 36 645 Percentage 30% 18% 12% 16% 12% 7% 6% 100% 1996 Actual No. 174 105 93 69 51 36 42 567 Percentage 31% 18% 16% 12% 9% 6% 7% 100% 1991

112 Poroporo: 2006 Census, Age in 5 Year Groups, for the Census Usually Resident Population Count

12%

10%

8%

6%

Percentage 4%

2%

0%

-4 p 4 9 4 9 4 9 4 9 4 9 4 + 0 e 1 -1 -2 -2 -3 -3 -4 -4 -5 -5 -6 5 S t- 5 0 5 0 5 0 5 0 5 0 6 - c 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 5 O Age Group 65%ofthepopulationwasbetween15and64,thelabourforceagegroup.Thiswas upfrom64%in2001.Thenumberofresidents15to34yearsofagehaddropped from25%to24%. ETHNICITY 42% of residents defined themselves as European, 65% described themselves as Maori,5%asanotherethnicgroupand2%werePacific peoples. Note that more thanoneethnicitycanbegiven. Ofthosethatresponded71%ofresidentssaidtheywereofMaoriancestryand28% saidtheyweren’tand1%didn’tknow.Thiscomparesto67%,32%and1%in2001; 66%,33%and1%respectivelyin1996;59%,35%and6%in1991.

113 Poroporo: 2006 Census, Mäori Descent, for the Census Usually Resident Population Count

1%

28%

Mäori Descent No Mäori Descent Don't Know

71%

BIRTHPLACE 94%ofthepopulationstatedtheywereborninthiscountry.Thiscomparesto96% in2001,94%in1996and95%in1991. LANGUAGE 6ofthemostcommonlanguagesspokeninthePoroporoCAU 6 Most Not Common NZ Sign None (eg Total English Mäori Samoan Other Elsewhere Languages Language too young People to talk) Included Spoken: Total 522 156 0 6 21 9 30 570 Percentage 92% 27% 0% 1% 4% 2% 5% 100% Of the six most common languages spoken English is the most common on 92% followedbyMaorion27%. EDUCATION 38% of residents 15 years of age and over stated they had no qualifications, 7% statedtheyhasaBachelordegreeandlevel7qualifications,1%hadapostgraduate andhonoursdegree,0%statedtheyhadamastersdegree.

114 LABOUR

Poroporo Area Unit Employment Employed Employed Unemployed Not in Total Status Full-Time Part-Time Labour Force Actual No. 174 60 36 135 396 Percentage 44% 15% 9% 34% 100% 2006 Actual No. 162 63 57 126 408 Percentage 40% 15% 14% 31% 100% 2001 Actual No. 171 54 48 144 417 Percentage 41% 13% 12% 35% 100% 1996 Actual No. 141 42 36 174 393 Percentage 36% 11% 9% 44% 100% 1991

Poroporo: Work and Labour Force Status 1991-2006

100%

90%

80%

70%

60% Not in Labour Force Unemployed 50% Employed Part-Time

Percentage 40% Employed Full-Time

30%

20%

10%

0% 1991 1996 2001 2006 Census Year Thenumberofresidents15yearsofageinfulltime employment increased by 12 since2001.Thenumberofresidentsinparttimeemploymentdecreasedby3since 2001.Thenumberofresidentsunemployeddecreasedby21since2001.Thenumber ofresidentsnotinthelabourforceincreasedby9since2001.

115 Themedianpersonalincomewas$19,000. Ofthosethatresponded,52%hadanannualpersonalincomeof$20,000orless,12% hadanannualpersonalincomeof$50,000ormore.

Poroporo: 2006 Census, Total Personal Income, for the Census Usually Resident Population Count Aged 15 Years and Over (Excluding non responses)

25%

20%

15%

10% Percentage

5%

0% $5,000 or $5,001 - $10,001 - $20,001 - $30,001 - $50,001 or Less $10,000 $20,000 $30,000 $50,000 More Personal income The largest Occupation (NZSCO Major Group), for the Census Usually Resident Population Count Aged 15 Years and Over and Employed was Elementary Occupations (incl Residuals); the largest Industry (ANZSIC06 Division), for the CensusUsuallyResidentPopulationCountAged15YearsandOverandEmployed wasAgriculture,ForestryandFishing.

HOUSING The total number of private dwellings in the Poroporo Area Unit was 165 down from177in2001andtherewere3nonprivatedwellingsoccupied,upfromnonein 2001. 65%ofdwellingswereownedorpartlyownedbytheoccupantsand10%Dwelling HeldinaFamilyTrustbyUsualResident(s).

PoroporoWeeklyRentPaidforHouseholdsinRentedPrivateOccupiedDwellings information is confidential due to there not being enough information on this statistic.

116 76% of households defined themselves as onefamily households, 13% were one personhouseholds.In200172%ofhouseholdsdefined themselves as onefamily households,17%wereonepersonhouseholds.Onepersonhouseholdsthesameas 13%in1996andupfrom12%in1991.Onefamilyhouseholdsweredownfrom77% in1996and79%in1991. 13%ofhouseholdshadonlyoneoccupant,26%twooccupants and 18% three. In 2001,17%ofhouseholdshadonlyoneoccupant,25%twooccupantsand19%three. Oneoccupanthouseholdsweredownfrom14%in1996andupfrom11%in1991; twooccupanthouseholdswereupfrom21%in1996andthesameas26%in1991; threeoccupanthouseholdswereupfrom16%in1996and17%in1991. No households had only one room, no private dwellings had only one bedroom. 23%ofhouseholdshadeightormorerooms,38%fourormorebedrooms.Thisis similar to 2001 whereby 2% of households had only one room, 3% only one bedroom, 20% of households had eight or more rooms, and 38% four or more bedrooms.In19962%ofhouseholdshadonlyoneroom,4%onlyonebedroom, 16%ofhouseholdshadeightormoreroomsand37%fourormorebedrooms. Themedianhouseholdincomewas$49,400. 9%ofhouseholdshadnomotorvehicleand4%hadnoaccesstotelecommunication systems(phone).65%ofhouseholdshadtwoormoremotorvehiclesand47%had internetaccessupfrom27%in2001. 60%ofhouseholdsusedelectricityforheating,65%woodand38%bottledgas.2% didn’tuseanyheatingfuel. FAMILIES 27% of families were couples without children, 49% twoparent families and 24% singleparent families. This compares to 27%, 46% and 27% respectively in 2001; 20%,55%and25%respectivelyin1996;19%,54%and27%respectivelyin1991. 35%ofresidents15yearsandoverhaveneverbeenmarriedand40%arecurrently married.59%ofresidents15yearsandoverhaveapartner. Themedianfamilyincomewas$47,500. DEPRIVATION INDEX TheNewZealandDeprivationIndexranksareasfrom0to10,10beingthehighest levelsofdeprivation.Factorsthatwillincreasethescoreincludelowincome,high unemployment,noacademicqualifications,overcrowding,nocar,nophone,living inrentalaccommodationandsingleparentfamilies. Basedonthe2001censusfiguresthePoroporoAreaUnithadanaverageratingof9.

117 4.10 TANEATUA COMMUNITY CENSUS AREA UNIT INTRODUCTION Taneatua Community is just the township of Taneatua as indicated on the map below.

TOTAL POPULATION In2006792peopleusuallylivedinTaneatuaCommunity,ofthese402(51%)were femaleand390(49%)male.Taneatuahasincreasedby5%(39people)since2001.

118 AGE STRUCTURE

Taneatua Community Age (Years) Under 15 - 24 25 - 34 35 – 44 45 - 54 55 - 64 65 and Total 15 Over Actual No. 270 102 105 126 78 57 51 789 Percentage 34% 13% 13% 16% 10% 7% 6% 100% 2006 Actual No. 258 123 99 114 75 51 39 753 Percentage 34% 16% 13% 15% 10% 7% 5% 100% 2001 Actual No. 326 126 129 111 75 57 42 876 Percentage 37% 14% 15% 13% 9% 7% 5% 100% 1996 Actual No. 312 162 144 87 69 57 45 879 Percentage 36% 18% 16% 10% 8% 7% 5% 100% 1991

Population distribution 2006 Census- Taneatua

14%

12%

10%

8%

6% Percentage

4%

2%

0% 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65+ Age group 59%ofthepopulationwasbetween15and64,thelabourforceagegroup. This was down 61% in 2001. The number of residents 15 to 34 years of age had droppedfrom29%in2001to26%(222to207).

119 ETHNICITY 22% of residents defined themselves as European, 87% described themselves as Maori.Notethatmorethanoneethnicitycanbegiven. Ofthosethatresponded,85%ofresidentssaidtheywereofMaoriancestryandjust 12% said they weren’t, 1% didn’t know. This compares to 89%, 9% and 1% respectively in 2001; 88%, 11% and 1% respectively in 1996; 76%, 19% and 4% in 1991.

Taneatua: 2006 Census, Mäori Descent, for the Census Usually Resident Population Count

2% 12%

Mäori Descent No Mäori Descent Don't Know

86%

BIRTHPLACE

Ofthosethatresponded84%ofthepopulationstatedtheywereborninthiscountry. LANGUAGE Outofthe6mostcommonlanguagesspokenEnglishwasthemostcommonon72%. Maoriwassecondonthe41%and22%notelsewhereincluded.Peoplecanspeak morethanonelanguage.

120 EDUCATION 46% of residents 15 years of age and over stated they had no qualifications, 6% statedtheyhadauniversitydegree,1%hadapostgraduateandhonorsdegree.

LABOUR Employment Employed Employed Unemployed Not in Total Status Full-Time Part-Time Labour Force Actual No. 165 54 60 162 525 Percentage 37% 12% 14% 37% 100% 2006 Actual No. 129 39 78 192 438 Percentage 29% 9% 18% 44% 100% 2001 Actual No. 135 54 90 204 483 Percentage 28% 11% 19% 42% 100% 1996 Actual No. 162 30 72 300 564 Percentage 29% 5% 13% 53% 100% 1991

Taneatua: Work and Labour Force Status 1991-2006

100%

90%

80%

70%

60% Not in Labour Force Unemployed 50% Employed Part-Time

Percentage 40% Employed Full-Time

30%

20%

10%

0% 1991 1996 2001 2006 Census Year Thenumberofresidents15yearsofageinfulltime employment increased by 36 since 2001 and 30 since 1996. The number of residents in parttime employment decreasedby15since1996.Thenumberofresidentsunemployeddecreasedby18

121 since2001butincreasedby30since1996.Thenumberofresidentsnotinthelabour force decreased by 30since 2001 and 42since 1996. The unemployment rate rose from27%in1991to32%in2001. Themedianpersonalincomewas$16,000. 60%hadanannualpersonalincomeof$20,000orless,6%hadanannualpersonal incomeof$50,000ormore.

Taneatua: 2006 Census, Total Personal Income, for the Census Usually Resident Population Count Aged 15 Years and Over (Excluding non responses)

35%

30%

25%

20%

15% Percentage 10%

5%

0% $5,000 or $5,001 - $10,001 - $20,001 - $30,001 - $50,001 or Less $10,000 $20,000 $30,000 $50,000 More Personal income The largest occupational group (2006 Census, Occupation (NZSCO Major Group), for the Census Usually Resident Population Count Aged 15 Years and Over and Employed) was Elementary Occupations i.e. cleaners, caretakers, packers and couriersetc.(54residents);thelargestindustry wasEducation andTraining (2006 Census,Industry(ANZSIC06Division),fortheCensusUsuallyResidentPopulation CountAged15YearsandOverandEmployed). HOUSING The total number of private dwellings in the Taneatua Community was 225 and therewerenononprivatedwellings.Thiswasanincreaseof3privatedwellings since2001andnochangeinnonprivatedwellingssince1996. 53%DwellingOwnedorPartlyOwnedbyUsualResident(s)and6%ofDwellings wereHeldinaFamilyTrustbyUsualResident(s).

122 Themeanweeklyrentwas$125andmedianweeklyrentwas$131.

Taneatua: 2006 Census, Weekly Rent Paid for Households in Rented Private Occupied Dwellings

30%

25%

20%

15%

Percentage 10%

5%

0% Under $50 - $80 - $100 - $125 - $150 - $175 - $200 - $250 - $300 - $350 $50 $79 $99 $124 $149 $174 $199 $249 $299 $349 and Over Weekly Rental 71% of households defined themselves as onefamily households, 15% were one personhouseholds.Onepersonhouseholdsweredown from17%in2001,12%in 1996and8%in1991.Onefamilyhouseholdsweredownfrom78%in2001,79%in 1996and80%in1991. 14%ofhouseholdshadonlyoneoccupant,22%twooccupantsand19%three. Oneoccupanthouseholdsweredownfrom15%in2001,13%in1996and8%in1991; twooccupanthouseholdsweredownfrom24%in2001andupon20%in1996and 21%in1991;threeoccupanthouseholdsweredownfrom21%in2001,20%in1996, and16%in1991. 2%hadonlyoneroom,5%onlyonebedroom.9%ofhouseholdshadeightormore rooms,23%fourormorebedrooms.In20011%householdshadonlyoneroom,2% onlyonebedroom,9%ofhouseholdshadeightormoreroomsand28%fourormore bedrooms.In1996nohouseholdshadonlyoneroom,1%onlyonebedroom,6%of householdshadeightormoreroomsand21%fourormorebedrooms. Themedianhouseholdincomewas$34,200. 15% of households had no motor vehicle and 12% had no access to telecommunication systems (phone). 44% of households had two or more motor vehiclesand38%hadinternetaccess.

123 58%ofhouseholdsusedelectricityforheating,70%woodand38%bottledgas.2% didn’tuseanyheatingfuel. FAMILIES

17% of families were couples without children, 39% twoparent families and 44% singleparent families. This compares to 16%, 30% and 54% respectively in 2001; 12%,41%and48%respectivelyin1996;15%,46%and39%respectivelyin1991. 49%ofresidents15yearsandoverhaveneverbeenmarriedorbeeninaCivilunion partnershipand30%arecurrentlymarried.54%ofresidents15yearsandoverhave apartner. Themeanfamilyincomewas$34,200. DEPRIVATION INDEX TheNewZealandDeprivationIndexranksareasfrom0to10,10beingthehighest levelsofdeprivation.Factorsthatwillincreasethescoreincludelowincome,high unemployment,noacademicqualifications,overcrowding,nocar,nophone,living inrentalaccommodationandsingleparentfamilies. TaneatuaCommunityasawholehadanaverageratingof10astakenfromthe2001 censusdata.

124 4.11 TE TEKO CENSUS AREA UNIT

INTRODUCTION TeTekoisthetownshipofTeTekoandsomeadjoiningfarmlandasindicatedonthe mapbelow.

TOTAL POPULATION In 2006 627 people usually lived in Te Teko, of these 321 (51%) residents were female,306male.Thiswassimilarto2001’spopulationwhereby630peopleusually livedinTeTeko,ofthese327residentswerefemale,300male.

125 AGE STRUCTURE Age (Years) Under 15 - 24 25 - 34 35 – 44 45 - 54 55 - 64 65 and Total 15 Over Actual No. 216 93 81 90 66 48 33 627 Percentage 34% 15% 13% 14% 11% 8% 5% 100% 2006 Actual No. 225 78 93 87 63 39 42 630 Percentage 36% 12% 15% 14% 10% 6% 7% 100% 2001 Actual No. 207 120 93 78 69 42 27 630 Percentage 33% 19% 15% 12% 11% 7% 4% 100% 1996 Actual No. 207 141 87 75 54 39 39 642 Percentage 32% 22% 14% 12% 8% 6% 6% 100% 1991

Population distribution 2006 Census- Te Teko

16%

14%

12%

10%

8%

Percentage 6%

4%

2%

0% 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65+ Age group 60%ofthepopulationwasbetween15and64,thelabourforceagegroup.Thisisup from57%in2001.Thenumberofresidents15to34yearsofageincreasedslightly from27%in2001to28%(171to174). ETHNICITY

126 20% of residents defined themselves as European, 94% described themselves as Maori.Notethatmorethanoneethnicitycanbegiven. 94% of residents said they were of Maori ancestry and 4% said they weren’t, 2% didn’tknow.Thiscomparesto92%,8%and1%respectivelyin2001;89%,8%and 2%respectivelyin1996;83%,13%and4%in1991.

Te Teko: 2006 Census, Mäori Descent, for the Census Usually Resident Population Count

4% 2%

Mäori Descent No Mäori Descent Don't Know

94%

BIRTHPLACE 95%ofthepopulationstatedtheywereborninthiscountry. LANGUAGE Outofthe6mostcommonlanguagesspokenEnglishwasthemostcommonon86%. Maoriwassecondonthe42%and10%notelsewhereincluded.Peoplecanspeak morethanonelanguage. EDUCATION 48%ofresidents15yearsofageandoverstatedthey had no qualifications, 43% statedtheyhadaBachelororLevel7qualifications.

127 LABOUR

Te Teko Employment Employed Employed Unemployed Not in Total Status Full-Time Part-Time Labour Force Actual No. 129 36 48 174 387 Percentage 33% 9% 12% 45% 100% 2006 Actual No. 126 36 78 159 399 Percentage 32% 9% 20% 40% 100% 2001 Actual No. 108 42 66 192 408 Percentage 26% 10% 16% 47% 100% 1996 Actual No. 117 24 54 240 435 Percentage 27% 6% 12% 55% 100% 1991

TeTeko: Work and Labour Force Status 1991-2006

100%

90%

80%

70%

60% Not in Labour Force Unemployed 50% Employed Part-Time

Percentage 40% Employed Full-Time

30%

20%

10%

0% 1991 1996 2001 2006 Census Year Thenumberofresidents15yearsofageandoverinfulltimeemploymentincreased by3since2001and21since1996.Thenumberofresidentsinparttimeemployment was the same as 2001 and decreased by 6 since 1996. The number of residents unemployeddecreasedby30since2001and18since1991.Thenumberofresidents not in the labour force increased by 15 since 2001 and 18 since 1996. The unemploymentraterosefrom28%in1991to33%in2001.

128 Themedianpersonalincomewas$14,900. 65%hadanannualpersonalincomeof$20,000orless,11%hadanannualpersonal incomeof$50,000ormore.

TeTeko: 2006 Census, Total Personal Income, for the Census Usually Resident Population Count Aged 15 Years and Over (Excluding non responses)

35%

30%

25%

20%

15% Percentage 10%

5%

0% $5,000 or $5,001 - $10,001 - $20,001 - $30,001 - $50,001 or Less $10,000 $20,000 $30,000 $50,000 More Personal income The largest occupational group (2006 Census, Occupation (NZSCO Major Group), for the Census Usually Resident Population Count Aged 15 Years and Over and Employed) was Elementary Occupations i.e. cleaners, caretakers, packers and couriers etc. (39 residents); the largest industry was Manufacturing (2006 Census, Industry(ANZSIC06Division),fortheCensusUsuallyResidentPopulationCount Aged15YearsandOverandEmployed).

HOUSING The total number of private dwellings in Te Teko was 159 and no nonprivate dwellings.Thiswasadecreaseof6privatedwellingsandthesamenumberofnon privatedwellingssince2001. 59DwellingOwnedorPartlyOwnedbyUsualResident(s)and11%ofDwellings wereHeldinaFamilyTrustbyUsualResident(s).

129 Themeanweeklyrentwas$107andthemedianweeklyrentis$120.

TeTeko: 2006 Census, Weekly Rent Paid for Households in Rented Private Occupied Dwellings

40%

35%

30%

25%

20%

15% Percentage 10%

5%

0% Under $50 - $80 - $100 - $125 - $150 - $175 - $200 - $250 - $300 - $350 $50 $79 $99 $124 $149 $174 $199 $249 $299 $349 and Over Weekly Rental 67% of households defined themselves as onefamily households, 13% were one personhouseholds.Onepersonhouseholdswerethesamein2001on13%andup on8%in1996and9%in1991.Onefamilyhouseholdsweredownfrom74%in2001, 73%in1996butdownfrom81%in1991. 13%ofhouseholdshadonlyoneoccupant,17%twooccupantsand16%three. Oneoccupanthouseholdswerethesameas200113%andupfrom7%in1996and 9%in1991;twooccupanthouseholdsweredownfrom21%in2001,20%in1996but thesameas21%in1991;threeoccupanthouseholdswerethesameas2001on16% anddownfrom20%in1996,and19%in1991. Nohouseholdshadonlyoneroom,4%onlyonebedroom.13%ofhouseholdshad eightormorerooms,33%fourormorebedrooms.Thiswassimilarto2001whereby Nohouseholdshadonlyoneroom,6%onlyonebedroom,14%ofhouseholdshad eightormorerooms,31%fourormorebedrooms.In 1996 2% of households had onlyoneroom,6%onlyonebedroom,10%ofhouseholdshadeightormorerooms and29%fourormorebedrooms. Themedianhouseholdincomewas$37,100. 13% of households had no motor vehicle and 9% had no access to telecommunication systems (phone). 51% of households had two or more motor vehiclesand30%hadinternetaccess,11%hadinternetaccessin2001.

130 56%ofhouseholdsusedelectricityforheating,63%woodand38%bottledgas.2% didn’tuseanyheatingfuel. FAMILIES 14% of families were couples without children, 51% twoparent families and 33% singleparent families. This compares to 14%, 44% and 42% respectively in 2001; 18%,47%and35%respectivelyin1996;10%,58%and31%respectivelyin1991. 54%ofresidents15yearsandoverhaveneverbeenmarriedandNeverJoinedina CivilUnionand34%arecurrentlymarried.58%ofresidents15yearsandoverhave apartner. Themedianfamilyincomewas$29,200. DEPRIVATION INDEX TheNewZealandDeprivationIndexranksareasfrom0to10,10beingthehighest levelsofdeprivation.Factorsthatwillincreasethescoreincludelowincome,high unemployment,noacademicqualifications,overcrowding,nocar,nophone,living inrentalaccommodationandsingleparentfamilies. TeTekohadanaverageratingof10astakenfromthe2001censusdata.

131 4.12 TRIDENT CENSUS AREA UNIT

INTRODUCTION TridentistheurbanareaofWhakatanetownthatisSouthofLandingRd,between KingStandHinemoaStorKingStandAwatapuLagoon.

TOTAL POPULATION In20063,159peopleusuallylivedinTridentAreaUnit,ofthese1,731residentswere female,1,431male.In20013,093peopleusuallylivedinTridentAreaUnit,ofthese 1,677residentswerefemale,1,419male. AGE STRUCTURE Age (Years) Under 15 - 24 25 - 34 35 – 44 45 - 54 55 - 64 65 and Total 15 Over Actual No. 807 363 342 393 351 279 621 3156 Percentage 26% 11% 11% 12% 11% 9% 20% 100% 2006 Actual No. 873 360 384 402 309 243 528 3,093 Percentage 28% 12% 12% 13% 10% 8% 17% 100% 2001 Actual No. 768 444 375 378 336 222 528 3,051 Percentage 25% 15% 12% 12% 11% 7% 17% 100% 1996 Actual No. 789 459 390 387 276 255 489 3,039 Percentage 26% 15% 13% 13% 9% 8% 16% 100% 1991

132 Trident: 2006 Census, Age in 5 Year Groups, for the Census Usually Resident Population Count

25%

20%

15%

10% Percentage

5%

0%

-4 p 4 9 4 9 4 9 4 9 4 9 4 + 0 e 1 -1 -2 -2 -3 -3 -4 -4 -5 -5 -6 5 S t- 5 0 5 0 5 0 5 0 5 0 6 - c 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 5 O Age Group

54%ofthepopulationwasbetween15and64,thelabourforceagegroup.Thiswas downslightlyfrom55in2001and58%in1991.Thenumberofresidents15to34 yearsofagehaddroppedfrom28%in1996and24%in2001to21%. ETHNICITY 60% of residents defined themselves as European, 38% described themselves as Maori, 3% Pacific Peoples, 2% Asian and 1% MELAA. Note that more than one ethnicitycanbegiven. 38%ofresidentssaidtheywereofMaoriancestryand 49% said they weren’t, 2% didn’tknowand11%didnotanswer.Thiscomparesto44%,54and2%in2001; 40%,59%and2%respectivelyin1996;34%,61%and4%in1991.

133 Trident: 2006 Census, Mäori Descent, for the Census Usually Resident Population Count

2%

42% Mäori Descent No Mäori Descent Don't Know 56%

BIRTHPLACE 88%thepopulationstatedtheywereborninthiscountry.Thiscomparesto89%in 2001,89%in1996and88%in1991. LANGUAGE 6ofthemostcommonlanguagesintheTridentAreaUnit 6 Most None Not Common NZ Sign Total English Mäori Samoan Other (eg too Elsewhere Languages Language young to People Included Spoken: talk) Total 2880 378 9 21 129 60 186 3159 Percentage 91% 12% 0% 1% 4% 2% 6% 100% Ofthe6mostcommonlanguagesspokenEnglishwasthe most common on 91% followedbyMaorion12%. EDUCATION 36% of residents 15 years of age and over stated they had no qualifications, 6% statedtheyhasaBachelordegreeorlevel7qualifications,1%hadapostgraduateor honoursdegree,1%statedtheyhadamastersdegree.

134 LABOUR

Trident Area Unit Employment Employed Employed Unemployed Not in Total Status Full-Time Part-Time Labour Force Actual No. 873 318 123 957 2277 Percentage 38% 14% 5% 42% 100% 2006 Actual No. 759 312 171 939 2,181 Percentage 35% 14% 8% 43% 100% 2001 Actual No. 783 267 162 987 2,199 Percentage 36% 12% 7% 45% 100% 1996 Actual No. 711 207 189 1,146 2,253 Percentage 32% 9% 8% 51% 100% 1991

Trident: Work and Labour Force Status 1991-2006

100%

90%

80%

70%

60% Not in Labour Force Unemployed 50% Employed Part-Time

Percentage 40% Employed Full-Time

30%

20%

10%

0% 1991 1996 2001 2006 Census Year Thenumberofresidents15yearsofageinfulltimeemploymentincreasedby2%or 114since2001.Thenumberofresidentsinparttimeemploymentwasthesameas 2001on14%.Thenumberofresidentsunemployeddecreasedby3%since2001.The numberofresidentsnotinthelabourforcedecreasedby2%since2001.

135 Themedianpersonalincomewas$18,800. 53%hadanannualpersonalincomeof$20,000orless,11%hadanannualpersonal incomeof$50,000ormore.

Trident: 2006 Census, Total Personal Income, for the Census Usually Resident Population Count Aged 15 Years and Over (Excluding non responses)

35%

30%

25%

20%

15% Percentage 10%

5%

0% $5,000 or $5,001 - $10,001 - $20,001 - $30,001 - $50,001 or Less $10,000 $20,000 $30,000 $50,000 More Personal income The largest Occupation (NZSCO Major Group), for the Census Usually Resident Population Count Aged 15 Years and Over and Employed was Elementary Occupations (incl Residuals); the largest Industry (ANZSIC06 Division), for the CensusUsuallyResidentPopulationCountAged15YearsandOverandEmployed wasHealthCareandSocialAssistance.

HOUSING ThetotalnumberofprivatedwellingsintheTridentAreaUnitwas1,164and9non private dwellings. This was an increase of 57 private dwellings and the same number of non private dwellings. The total number of private dwellings was up from78andadecreaseof3nonprivatedwellingssince1996. 52% of dwellings were owned or partly owned by the occupants and 7% were ownedbyfamilytrusts.

136 Themeanweeklyrentwas$179andthemedianweeklyrentwas$160.

Trident: 2006 Census, Weekly Rent Paid for Households in Rented Private Occupied Dwellings

18% 16% 14% 12% 10% 8%

Percentage 6% 4% 2% 0% Under $50 - $80 - $100 - $125 - $150 - $175 - $200 - $250 - $300 - $350 $50 $79 $99 $124 $149 $174 $199 $249 $299 $349 and Over Weekly Rental

64% of households defined themselves as onefamily households, 29% were one person households. In 2001 66% of households defined themselves as onefamily households, 28% were oneperson households. Oneperson households were up from23%in1996and22%in1991.Onefamilyhouseholdsweredownfrom70%in 1996and72%in1991. 29%ofhouseholdshadonlyoneoccupant,31%twooccupantsand16%three.This was similar to 2001 where 28% of households had only one occupant, 30% two occupantsand16%three.Oneoccupanthouseholdswereupfrom23%in1996and 22%in1991;twooccupanthouseholdsweredownfrom35%in1996and32%in 1991;threeoccupanthouseholdswereupfrom14%in1996,butthesameas16%in 1991. 3householdsor0%hadonlyoneroom,5%onlyonebedroom.13%ofhouseholds hadeightormorerooms,18%fourormorebedrooms.In20011%ofhouseholdshad onlyoneroom,5%onlyonebedroom,11%ofhouseholdshadeightormorerooms, 20%fourormorebedrooms.In19961%ofhouseholdshadonlyoneroom,5% onlyonebedroom,10%ofhouseholdshadeightormoreroomsand17%fouror morebedrooms. Themedianhouseholdincomewas$32,200.

137 14% of households had no motor vehicle and 4% had no access to telecommunication systems (phone). 35% of households had two or more motor vehiclesand45%hadinternetaccessthiswas23%in2001. 65%ofhouseholdsusedelectricityforheating,45%woodand35%bottledgas.2% didn’tuseanyheatingfuel.

FAMILIES 35% of families were couples without children, 36% twoparent families and 30% singleparentfamilies.Thiscomparesto33%,38%and29respectivelyin2001;37%, 36%and27%respectivelyin1996;34%,42%and24%respectivelyin1991. 31%ofresidents15yearsandoverhaveneverbeenmarriedand44%arecurrently married.56%ofresidents15yearsandoverhaveapartner. Themedianfamilyincomewas$42,600. DEPRIVATION INDEX TheNewZealandDeprivationIndexranksareasfrom0to10,10beingthehighest levelsofdeprivation.Factorsthatwillincreasethescoreincludelowincome,high unemployment,noacademicqualifications,overcrowding,nocar,nophone,living inrentalaccommodationandsingleparentfamilies. Basedonthe2001censusfigures,theTridentAreaUnit,asawhole,hadanaverage ratingof10.

138 4.13 WAIMANA CENSUS AREA UNIT

INTRODUCTION Waimana Area unit encompasses the communities of Waimana, Nukuhou North andTanatanaasindicatedonthemapbelow.

TOTAL POPULATION In2006615peopleusuallylivedinWaimana,ofthese306residentswerefemale,309 male.Thisisadecreaseof6%since2001(654people).

139 AGE STRUCTURE

Waimana Age (Years) Under 15 - 24 25 - 34 35 – 44 45 - 54 55 - 64 65 and Total 15 Over Actual No. 207 99 75 66 84 42 45 618 Percentage 33 16% 12% 11% 14% 7% 7% 100% 2006 Actual No. 234 93 69 99 72 42 42 654 Percentage 36% 14% 11% 15% 11% 6% 6% 100% 2001 Actual No. 225 105 90 105 54 42 36 660 Percentage 34% 16% 14% 16% 8% 6% 5% 100% 1996 Actual No. 219 81 114 81 51 42 21 600 Percentage 36% 13% 19% 13% 8% 7% 3% 100% 1991

Population distribution 2006 Census- Waimana

14%

12%

10%

8%

6% Percentage

4%

2%

0% 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65+ Age group 59%ofthepopulationwasbetween15and64,thelabourforceagegroup.Thiswas similarto200158%.Thiswasdownfrom61%in1991.Thenumberofresidents15to 34yearsofagehadincreasedto28%in2001.Thiswasupfrom25%in2001.

140 ETHNICITY 38% of residents defined themselves as European, 73% described themselves as Maori.Notethatmorethanoneethnicitycanbegiven. 74%ofresidentssaidtheywereofMaoriancestryand 22% said they weren’t, 4% didn’tknow.Thiscomparesto73%,26%and1%respectivelyin2001;69%,29%and 2%respectivelyin1996;64%,31%and5%in1991.

Waimana: 2006 Census, Mäori Descent, for the Census Usually Resident Population Count

4%

22%

Mäori Descent No Mäori Descent Don't Know

74%

BIRTHPLACE 90%ofthepopulationstatedtheywereborninthiscountry7%didnotrespondto thequestion. LANGUAGE Outofthe6mostcommonlanguagesspokenEnglishwasthemostcommonon88%. Maori was second on the 32% and 8% not elsewhereincluded. People can speak morethanonelanguage.

141 EDUCATION 47% of residents 15 years of age and over stated they had no qualifications, 3% statedtheyhadauniversitydegree,1%hadpostgraduateandhonoursdegreeanda 1%Masterdegree.

LABOUR

Waimana Employment Employed Employed Unemployed Not in Total Status Full-Time Part-Time Labour Force Actual No. 141 69 27 150 390 Percentage 36% 18% 7% 38% 100% 2006 Actual No. 144 54 48 147 393 Percentage 37% 14% 12% 37% 100% 2001 Actual No. 138 63 45 174 420 Percentage 33% 15% 11% 41% 100% 1996 Actual No. 141 27 42 174 384 Percentage 37% 7% 11% 45% 100% 1991

Waimana: Work and Labour Force Status 1991-2006

100%

90%

80%

70%

60% Not in Labour Force Unemployed 50% Employed Part-Time

Percentage 40% Employed Full-Time

30%

20%

10%

0% 1991 1996 2001 2006 Census Year

142 Thenumberofresidents15yearsofageandoverinfulltimeemploymentdecreased by3since1996and3since2001.Thenumberofresidentsinparttimeemployment decreasedby15since2001.Thenumberofresidentsunemployeddecreasedby21 since 2001 and 18 since 1996. The number of residents not in the labour force increasedby3since2001and24since1996.Theunemployment rate was 20% in 1991and20%in2001. Themedianpersonalincomewas$16,300.46%hadanannualpersonalincomeof $20,000orless,16%hadanannualpersonalincomeof$50,000ormore.

Waimana: 2006 Census, Total Personal Income, for the Census Usually Resident Population Count Aged 15 Years and Over (Excluding non responses)

30%

25%

20%

15%

Percentage 10%

5%

0% $5,000 or $5,001 - $10,001 - $20,001 - $30,001 - $50,001 or Less $10,000 $20,000 $30,000 $50,000 More Personal income The largest occupational group (2006 Census, Occupation (NZSCO Major Group), for the Census Usually Resident Population Count Aged 15 Years and Over and Employed)wasAgriculturalandFisheryWorkers(96residents);thelargestindustry wasAgriculture,ForestryandFishing(2006Census,Industry(ANZSIC06Division), for the Census Usually Resident Population Count Aged 15 Years and Over and Employed). HOUSING The total number of private dwellings in Waimana was 180 and no nonprivate dwellings.Thiswasadecreaseof6privatedwellingsandtherewerenononprivate dwellingsin2001.

143 48%DwellingOwnedorPartlyOwnedbyUsualResident(s)and13%ofDwellings wereHeldinaFamilyTrustbyUsualResident(s). Themeanweeklyrentwas$211andthemedianrentis$81.

Trident: 2006 Census, Weekly Rent Paid for Households in Rented Private Occupied Dwellings

30%

25%

20%

15%

Percentage 10%

5%

0% Under $50 - $80 - $100 - $125 - $150 - $175 - $200 - $250 - $300 - $350 $50 $79 $99 $124 $149 $174 $199 $249 $299 $349 and Over Weekly Rental 73%ofhouseholdsdefinedthemselvesasonefamilyhouseholds,wereoneperson households.14%wereonepersonhouseholds.Onepersonhouseholdsweredown from19%in2001.Onefamilyhouseholdsweredownfrom74in2001and84%in 1996. Oneoccupanthouseholdsweredownfrom18%in2001,andupon10%in1996;two occupanthouseholdsweredownfrom19%in2001,27%in1996and29%in1991; threeoccupanthouseholdsweredownfrom21in2001,15%in1996,and15%in 1991. 0%ofhouseholdshadonlyoneroom,6%onlyonebedroom. 20%ofhouseholdshadeightormorerooms,30%fourormorebedrooms. In20012%ofhouseholdshadonlyoneroom,7%onlyonebedroom. Themedianhouseholdincomewas$35,400. 7% of households had no motor vehicle and 15% had no access to telecommunication systems (phone). 78% of households had two or more motor vehiclesand36%hadinternetaccess.

144 55%ofhouseholdsusedelectricityforheating,67%woodand35%bottledgas.4% didn’tuseanyheatingfuel. FAMILIES 26% of families were couples without children, 42% twoparent families and 32% singleparent families. This compares to 22%, 47% and 32% respectively in 2001; 22%,52%and26%respectivelyin1996;22%,53%and24%respectivelyin1991. 46%ofresidents15yearsandoverNeverMarriedandNeverJoinedinaCivilUnion and36%arecurrentlymarried.58%ofresidents15yearsandoverhaveapartner. Themedianfamilyincomewas$35,700. DEPRIVATION INDEX TheNewZealandDeprivationIndexranksareasfrom0to10,10beingthehighest levelsofdeprivation.Factorsthatwillincreasethescoreincludelowincome,high unemployment,noacademicqualifications,overcrowding,nocar,nophone,living inrentalaccommodationandsingleparentfamilies. Waimanahadanaverageratingof10astakenfromthe2001censusdata.

145 4.14 WHAKATANE NORTH AREA UNIT

INTRODUCTION Whakatane North is the urban area of Whakatane town that is North of Landing/DomainRd,Southoftheriver.ItcontainstheCBDandWairaka.

TOTAL POPULATION In 2006 3,111 people usually lived in Whakatane North Area Unit, of these 1,650 residentswerefemale,1,464male.In20013,141peopleusuallylivedinWhakatane NorthAreaUnit,ofthese1,641residentswerefemale,1,503male.

AGE STRUCTURE

Age (Years) Under 15 - 24 25 - 34 35 – 44 45 - 54 55 - 64 65 and Total 15 Over Actual No. 627 381 381 363 387 336 639 3111 Percentage 20% 12% 12% 12% 12% 11% 21% 100% 2006 Actual No. 642 378 378 390 402 288 660 3,141 Percentage 20% 12% 12% 12% 13% 9% 21% 100% 2001 Actual No. 687 405 408 396 333 309 606 3,144 Percentage 22% 13% 13% 13% 11% 10% 19% 100% 1996 Actual No. 627 474 396 348 312 327 543 3,024 Percentage 21% 16% 13% 11% 10% 11% 18% 100% 1991

146 Whakatane North: 2006 Census, Age in 5 Year Groups, for the Census Usually Resident Population Count

25%

20%

15%

10% Percentage

5%

0%

-4 p 4 9 4 9 4 9 4 9 4 9 4 + 0 e 1 -1 -2 -2 -3 -3 -4 -4 -5 -5 -6 5 S t- 5 0 5 0 5 0 5 0 5 0 6 - c 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 5 O Age Group 59%ofthepopulationwasbetween15and64,thelabourforceagegroup.Thiswas thesamein2001.Thenumberofresidents15to34yearsofagewasalsothesameas 2001on24%. ETHNICITY 62%residentsdefinedthemselvesasEuropean,37%describedthemselvesasMaori, 2%describedthemselvesasPacificpeoplesand2%weAsian.Notethatmorethan oneethnicitycanbegiven. 41%ofresidentssaidtheywereofMaoriancestryand57%saidtheyweren’tand2% didn’tknow.Thiswassimilarto2001whereby39%ofresidentssaidtheywereof Maoriancestryand59%saidtheyweren’t,2%didn’tknow.Thiswas34%,64%and 2%respectivelyin1996;31%,66%and4%in1991.

147 Whakatane North: 2006 Census, Mäori Descent, for the Census Usually Resident Population Count

2%

41% Mäori Descent No Mäori Descent Don't Know 57%

BIRTHPLACE 87%thepopulationstatedtheywereborninthiscountry.Thiscomparesto87%in 2001,88%in1996and87%in1991. LANGUAGE The6mostcommonlanguagesspokeninWhakataneNorth 6 Most Not Common NZ Sign None (eg Total English Mäori Samoan Other Elsewhere Languages Language too young People to talk) Included Spoken: Total 2886 414 9 21 132 45 150 3111 Percentage 93% 13% 0% 1% 4% 1% 5% 100% Ofthe6MostCommonLanguagesSpokenEnglishwasthemostcommonon93% followedbyMaorion13%. EDUCATION 33% of residents 15 years of age and over stated they had no qualifications, 7% statedtheyhasaBachelordegreeandlevel7qualifications,1%hadapostgraduate andhonoursdegree,1%statedtheyhadamastersdegree.

148 LABOUR

Whakatane North Area Unit Employment Employed Employed Not in Unemployed Total Status Full-Time Part-Time Labour Force Actual No. 975 348 111 990 2484 Percentage 40% 14% 5% 41% 100% 2006 Actual No. 897 354 165 1,050 2,466 Percentage 36% 14% 7% 43% 100% 2001 Actual No. 849 339 144 1,026 2,358 Percentage 36% 14% 6% 44% 100% 1996 Actual No. 864 210 192 1,134 2,400 Percentage 36% 9% 8% 47% 100% 1991

Whakatane North: Work and Labour Force Status 1991-2006

100%

90%

80%

70%

60% Not in Labour Force Unemployed 50% Employed Part-Time

Percentage 40% Employed Full-Time

30%

20%

10%

0% 1991 1996 2001 2006 Census Year Thenumberofresidents15yearsofageinfulltimeemploymentincreasedby108 since 2001 and 156 since 1996. The number of residents in parttime employment decreasedby6since2001.Thenumberofresidents unemployed decreased by 54 since2001.Thenumberofresidentsnotinthelabourforcedecreasedby60since 2001.

149 Themedianpersonalincomewas$19,400. 51%hadanannualpersonalincomeof$20,000orless,12%hadanannualpersonal incomeof$50,000ormore.

Whakatane North: 2006 Census, Total Personal Income, for the Census Usually Resident Population Count Aged 15 Years and Over (Excluding non responses)

35%

30%

25%

20%

15% Percentage 10%

5%

0% $5,000 or $5,001 - $10,001 - $20,001 - $30,001 - $50,001 or Less $10,000 $20,000 $30,000 $50,000 More Personal income The largest Occupation (NZSCO Major Group), for the Census Usually Resident Population Count Aged 15 Years and Over and Employed was Elementary Occupations (incl Residuals); the largest Industry (ANZSIC06 Division), for the CensusUsuallyResidentPopulationCountAged15YearsandOverandEmployed wasretailtrade. HOUSING ThetotalnumberofprivatedwellingsintheWhakataneNorthAreaUnitwas1,233 andtherewere12nonprivatedwellings.In2001therewere1,248privatedwellings and21nonprivatedwellings. 51%ofdwellingswereownedorpartlyownedbytheoccupantsand10%wereHeld inaFamilyTrust.

150 Themeanweeklyrentwas$204andthemedianweeklyrentwas$181.

Whakatane North: 2006 Census, Weekly Rent Paid for Households in Rented Private Occupied Dwellings

30%

25%

20%

15%

Percentage 10%

5%

0% Under $50 - $80 - $100 - $125 - $150 - $175 - $200 - $250 - $300 - $350 $50 $79 $99 $124 $149 $174 $199 $249 $299 $349 and Over Weekly Rental

61% of households defined themselves as onefamily households, 31% were one person households. This was similar to 2001 where 61% of households defined themselvesasonefamilyhouseholds,32%wereonepersonhouseholds.Oneperson householdswereupfrom27%in1996and24%in1991. Onefamily households weredownfrom65%in1996and69%in1991. 31%ofhouseholdshadonlyoneoccupant,34%twooccupantsand14%three.Thisis similar to 2001 whereby 32% of households had only one occupant, 35% two occupantsand13%three.Oneoccupanthouseholdswereupfrom27%in1996and 24%in1991;twooccupanthouseholdswereup1%from1996butdownfrom38%in 1991;threeoccupanthouseholdsweredownfrom15%in1996andthesameas14% in1991. 6households(1%)hadonlyoneroom,6%onlyonebedroom.14%ofhouseholds hadeightormorerooms,19%fourormorebedrooms.In20012%ofhouseholds hadonlyoneroom,8%onlyonebedroom.12%ofhouseholdshadeightormore rooms,19%fourormorebedrooms.In19962%ofhouseholdshadonlyoneroom, 9%onlyonebedroom,11%ofhouseholdshadeightormoreroomsand18%fouror morebedrooms. Themedianhouseholdincomewas$36,000.

151 13% of households had no motor vehicle and 3% had no access to telecommunication systems (phone). 39% of households had two or more motor vehiclesand46%hadinternetaccessthisisupfrom25%in2001. 69%ofhouseholdsusedelectricityforheating,42%woodand34%bottledgas.2% didn’tuseanyheatingfuel. FAMILIES 42% of families were couples without children, 33% twoparent families and 25% singleparentfamilies.Thiscomparesto43%,33%and23%respectivelyin2001;This comparesto42%,36%and23%respectivelyin1996;42%,37%and21%respectively in1991. 33%ofresidents15yearsandoverhaveneverbeenmarriedand41%arecurrently married.56%ofresidents15yearsandoverhaveapartner. Themedianfamilyincomewas$44,900. DEPRIVATION INDEX TheNewZealandDeprivationIndexranksareasfrom0to10,10beingthehighest levelsofdeprivation.Factorsthatwillincreasethescoreincludelowincome,high unemployment,noacademicqualifications,overcrowding,nocar,nophone,living inrentalaccommodationandsingleparentfamilies. Basedonthe2001censusfigurestheWhakataneNorthAreaUnitasawholehadan averageratingof8.

152 4.15 WHAKATANE WEST CENSUS AREA UNIT

INTRODUCTION Whakatane West is the urban area of Whakatane town that is West of Hinemoa StreetorbetweenAwatapuLagoonandtheriver.

TOTAL POPULATION In 2001 3,084 people usually lived in Whakatane West Area Unit, of these 1,896 residentswerefemale,1,488male.In20013,057peopleusuallylivedinWhakatane WestAreaUnit,ofthese1,569residentswerefemale,1,485male.

AGE STRUCTURE

Age (Years) Under 15 - 24 25 - 34 35 – 44 45 - 54 55 - 64 65 and Total 15 Over Actual No. 879 423 363 438 411 273 303 3087 Percentage 28% 14% 12% 14% 13% 9% 10% 100% 2006 Actual No. 885 435 402 462 405 210 258 3,057 Percentage 29% 14% 13% 15% 13% 7% 8% 100% 2001 Actual No. 915 489 429 480 324 204 234 3,072 Percentage 30% 16% 14% 16% 11% 7% 8% 100% 1996 Actual No. 981 510 468 459 267 210 177 3,072 Percentage 32% 17% 15% 15% 9% 7% 6% 100% 1991

153 Whakatane West: 2006 Census, Age in 5 Year Groups, for the Census Usually Resident Population Count

12%

10%

8%

6%

Percentage 4%

2%

0%

-4 p 4 9 4 9 4 9 4 9 4 9 4 + 0 e 1 -1 -2 -2 -3 -3 -4 -4 -5 -5 -6 5 S t- 5 0 5 0 5 0 5 0 5 0 6 - c 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 5 O Age Group

62%ofthepopulationwasbetween15and64,thelabourforceagegroup.Thiswas downslightlyon63%in2001.Thenumberofresidents15to34yearsofagehad droppedfrom27%in2001to26%in2006. ETHNICITY 57% of residents defined themselves as European, 43%, described themselves as Maori,2%Pacificpeoples,35Asian. 49%ofresidentssaidtheywereofMaoriancestryand48%saidtheyweren’tand3% didn’t know. This compares to 47%, 51% and 2% in 2001; 45%, 52% and 2% respectivelyin1996;40%,56%and4%in1991.

154 Whakatane West: 2006 Census, Mäori Descent, for the Census Usually Resident Population Count

3%

Mäori Descent 49% No Mäori Descent 48% Don't Know

BIRTHPLACE 88%ofthepopulationstatedtheywereborninthiscountry.Thiscomparesto91% in2001,90%in1996and91%in1991. LANGUAGE 6ofthemostcommonlanguagesspokenintheWhakataneWestCAU 6 Most Not Common NZ Sign None (eg Total English Maori Samoan Other Elsewhere Languages Language too young People to talk) Included Spoken: Total 2799 447 3 21 141 63 189 3087 Percentage 91% 14% 0% 1% 5% 2% 6% 100% Of the most common languages spoken English was the most common on 91% followedbyMaorion14%. EDUCATION 30% of residents 15 years of age and over stated they had no qualifications, 5% statedtheyhasaBachelordegreeandlevel7qualifications,1%hadapostgraduate andhonoursdegree,1%statedtheyhadamastersdegree.

155 LABOUR

Whakatane West Area Unit Employment Employed Employed Not in Unemployed Total Status Full-Time Part-Time Labour Force Actual No. 912 330 147 732 2121 Percentage 43% 16% 7% 35% 100% 2006 Actual No. 885 342 198 684 2,109 Percentage 42% 16% 9% 32% 100% 2001 Actual No. 843 324 165 711 2,043 Percentage 41% 16% 8% 35% 100% 1996 Actual No. 819 243 204 828 2,094 Percentage 39% 12% 10% 40% 100% 1991

Whakatane West: Work and Labour Force Status 1991-2006

100%

90%

80%

70%

60% Not in Labour Force Unemployed 50% Employed Part-Time

Percentage 40% Employed Full-Time

30%

20%

10%

0% 1991 1996 2001 2006 Census Year The number of residents 15 years of age in fulltime employment increased was similarto2001on43%(in2001itwas42%).Thenumberofresidentsinparttime employmentdecreasedby12(1%)since2001.Thenumberofresidentsunemployed

156 decreasedby51since2001.Thenumberofresidentsnotinthelabourforceincreased by48since2001. Themedianpersonalincomewas$19,200. 52%hadanannualpersonalincomeof$20,000orless,12%hadanannualpersonal incomeof$50,000ormore.

Whakatane West: 2006 Census, Total Personal Income, for the Census Usually Resident Population Count Aged 15 Years and Over (Excluding non responses)

30%

25%

20%

15%

Percentage 10%

5%

0% $5,000 or $5,001 - $10,001 - $20,001 - $30,001 - $50,001 or Less $10,000 $20,000 $30,000 $50,000 More Personal income The largest Occupation (NZSCO Major Group), for the Census Usually Resident Population Count Aged 15 Years and Over and Employed Service and Sales Workers;thelargestIndustry(ANZSIC06Division),fortheCensusUsuallyResident PopulationCountAged15YearsandOverandEmployedwasretailtrade,closely followedbyEducationandTraining.

HOUSING ThetotalnumberofprivatedwellingsintheWhakataneWestAreaUnitwas1038 and there were no nonprivate dwellings. This was an increase of 42 private dwellings and no nonprivate dwellings since 2001 and an increase of 72 private dwellingsandnononprivatedwellingssince1996. 58%ofdwellingswereownedorpartlyownedbytheoccupantsand7%wereheld inafamilytrust.

157 Themeanweeklyrentwas$173andthemedianweeklyrentwas$181.

Whakatane West: 2006 Census, Weekly Rent Paid for Households in Rented Private Occupied Dwellings

30%

25%

20%

15%

Percentage 10%

5%

0% Under $50 - $80 - $100 - $125 - $150 - $175 - $200 - $250 - $300 - $350 $50 $79 $99 $124 $149 $174 $199 $249 $299 $349 and Over Weekly Rental

74% of households defined themselves as onefamily households, 16% were one personhouseholds.In200178%ofhouseholdsdefined themselves as onefamily households, 15% were oneperson households. Oneperson households were up from12%in1996and12%in1991.Onefamilyhouseholdsweredownfrom81%in 1996and84%in1991. 16%ofhouseholdshadonlyoneoccupant,32%twooccupants and 20% three. In 200115%ofhouseholdshadonlyoneoccupant,31%twooccupantsand21%three. Oneoccupanthouseholdswereupfrom11%in1996and12%in1991;twooccupant householdswereupfrom31%in1996and28%in1991;threeoccupanthouseholds wereupfrom19%in1996and19%in1991. 3households(0%)hadonlyoneroom,2%onlyonebedroom.17%ofhouseholds had eight or more rooms, 24% four or more bedrooms. This is similar to 2001 whereby no households had only one room, 2% only one bedroom, 17% of householdshadeightormorerooms,24%fourormorebedrooms.In19961%of householdshadonlyoneroom,2%onlyonebedroom,13%ofhouseholdshadeight ormoreroomsand24%fourormorebedrooms. Themedianhouseholdincomewas$40,700.

158 7%ofhouseholdshadnomotorvehicleand4%hadnoaccesstotelecommunication systems(phone).49%ofhouseholdshadtwoormoremotorvehiclesand52%had internetaccessthiswasupfrom29%in2001. 60%ofhouseholdsusedelectricityforheating,54%woodand40%bottledgas.2% didn’tuseanyheatingfuel. FAMILIES 33% of families were couples without children, 38% twoparent families and 29% singleparent families. This compares to 31%, 42% and 27% respectively in 2001; 29%,45%and26%respectivelyin1996;25%,51%and24%respectivelyin1991. 34%ofresidents15yearsandoverhaveneverbeenmarriedand49%arecurrently married.60%ofresidents15yearsandoverhaveapartner. Themedianfamilyincomewas$41,600. DEPRIVATION INDEX TheNewZealandDeprivationIndexranksareasfrom0to10,10beingthehighest levelsofdeprivation.Factorsthatwillincreasethescoreincludelowincome,high unemployment,noacademicqualifications,overcrowding,nocar,nophone,living inrentalaccommodationandsingleparentfamilies. Basedonthe2001censusfigures,theWhakataneWestAreaUnithadanaverage ratingof9.

159