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ENGLISH REGIONAL STATISTICAL YEARBOOK Lombardia 2O12 WWW.ASR-LOMBARDIA.IT Director-General Antonio Vincenzo Lentini Technical and Scientific Committee Rosalia Coniglio, Antonio Vincenzo Lentini, Anna Maria Zerboni Working group Arianna Carra, Iris Eforti, Nicolina Marino Scientific Coordination Anna Maria Zerboni Technical and operative coordination Iris Eforti Database updating Datamatica srl Translation Paola Zito Acknowledgement is given to the staff of Éupolis Lombardia, Unioncamere Lombardia and Istat for their precious contribution to the data collection. Acknowledgement is also given to all the Institutions that supplied the data presented in this publication. The complete collection and the monthly update of the statistical data are available on the internet http://www.asr-lombardia.it/RSY/l Copyright 2002 by Regione Lombardia, Unioncamere Lombardia, Istat. Registration nr. 20, Court of Milan, 21 January 2002. Graphic project Gramma - communication agency - Soc. Coop. Sociale - Via E. Fonseca Pimentel, 7 - 20127 Milano - Italy. Printed by Arti Grafiche Colombo - Via M. D’Azeglio, 16 - 20060 Gessate (MI) - Italy The publication is not for sale. Reproduction is authorised provided that the source is acknowledged. Printed: September 2012. CONTENTS 1 TERRITORY AND ENVIRONMENT 2 POPULATION 4 HEALTH AND SOCIAL SECURITY 8 CONSTRUCTION 10 JUSTICE 12 EDUCATION AND CULTURAL STATISTICS 14 LABOUR MARKET 19 TOURISM 22 INTERNAL TRADE 24 FOREIGN TRADE 26 AGRICULTURE 29 ENTERPRISES 30 TRANSPORT 32 ENERGY 33 ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS 35 BANKING 37 SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH 38 BALANCE SHEET OF REGIONE LOMBARDIA 40 2 TERRITORY AND ENVIRONMENT KEY CHARACTERISTICS OF THE REGION YEAR 2011 (UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED). Lombardia Lombardia Italy as % of Italy Number of communes (1) 1.544 8.092 19,1 Surface area (km2) 23.861 301.338 7,9 - of which mountain (%) 40,5 35,2 9,1 - of which hill (%) 12,4 41,6 2,4 - of which plains (%) 47,0 23,2 16,1 - of which protected (%) 9,1 18,5 3,9 Population density (inhabitants/km2) 415,7 201,2 - Resident population 9.748.171 59.570.581 16,4 - of whom in communes > 50 000 inhabitants (%) 25,5 34,7 12,0 Total collection of urban waste 499,90 535,73 n.a. (kg per inhabitant) (2) Municipal waste dumps (2) 8 211 3,8 Municipal waste disposed of in dumps 381 15.015 2,5 (tonnes per year) (2) Industrial plants at the risk 289 1.142 25,3 of relevant accident (number) (4) Gross efficient power of electricity 19.463 110.290 17,6 production plants (2) - of which renewable sources (%) (2) 24,7 18,9 - Source: Istat, ISPRA, Ministry of the Environment, Terna S.p.A. (1) On 11 February 2011, in Lombardia, the communes of Consiglio di Rumo, Germasino and Gravedona merged in the new commune of Gravedona ed Uniti. (2) Year 2010. (3) Provisional results of the 15th Census of Population and Housing. (4) Subject to compulsory notification in compliance with Law Decree 334/99. TERRITORY AND ENVIRONMENT 3 SPECIAL PROTECTION AREAS, SITES OF COMMUNITY IMPORTANCE, NATURA 2000 ECOLOGICAL NETWORK YEAR 2011 Lombardia Italy Special protection areas (SPAs) Number of sites 67 601 Area (Hectares) 297.425 4.379.683 Area (%) 12,5 14,5 Sites of Community importance (SCIs) Number of sites 193 2.287 Area (Hectares) 224.201 4.770.850 Area (%) 9,4 15,8 NATURA 2000 ecological network (1) Number of sites 241 2.564 Area (Hectares) 372.154 6.316.664 Area (%) 15,6 21,0 Source: Ministry of the Environment, General directorate for nature and sea protection (1) The number and area of Natura 2000 sites excludes overlapping between special protection areas and sites of Community importance. 4 POPULATION STRUCTURAL INDICATORS OF THE RESIDENT POPULATION. YEARS 2001 AND 2011 Lombardia Italy Census Census 2001 2011 (5) 2001 2011 (5) Resident population 9.032.554 9.748.171 56.995.744 59.570.581 Foreign resident population (4) 319.564 930.748 1.334.889 3.865.385 Number of households 3.652.954 4.168.542 21.810.676 24.618.071 Average size of households 2,5 2,3 2,6 2,4 Structural indicators of the resident population % females 51,5 51,4 51,6 51,6 % foreigners 36,7 9,5 24,0 6,5 Indices Elderliness index (1) 135,5 143,0 127,1 147,0 Dependency index (2) 44,6 53,0 48,4 53,0 Active population turnover index (3) 136,5 145,6 110,6 130,3 Lombardia (%) Italy (%) Average annual growth 0,37 0,42 1991-2001 Forecast average annual 5,1 2,6 growth 2012 - 2020 Source: Istat (1) % ratio of the population aged 65 years and over to the population aged 0-14 years. (2) % ratio of the population (0-14)+(65 and over) to the population aged 15 - 64 years. (3) % ratio of the population aged 60 - 64 years to the population aged between 15 - 19 years. (4) As of 1.1.2010 (5) Provisional results of the 15th Census of Population and Housing. POPULATION 5 RESIDENT POPULATION (31 DECEMBER) YEARS1993 - 2011 Changes over previous year (%) Lombardia as Lombardia Italy Lombardia Italy % of Italy 1993 8.903.636 57.138.489 15,6 0,2 0,3 1994 8.913.064 57.268.578 15,6 0,1 0,2 1995 8.924.870 57.332.996 15,6 0,1 0,1 1996 8.958.670 57.460.977 15,6 0,4 0,2 1997 8.988.951 57.563.354 15,6 0,3 0,2 1998 9.028.913 57.612.615 15,7 0,4 0,1 1999 9.065.440 57.679.915 15,7 0,4 0,1 2000 9.121.714 57.844.017 15,8 0,6 0,3 2001 (1) 9.032.554 56.305.568 16,0 -1,0 -2,7 2002 9.108.645 57.321.070 15,9 0,8 1,8 2003 9.246.796 57.888.245 16,0 1,5 1,0 2004 9.393.092 58.462.375 16,1 1,6 1,0 2005 9.475.202 58.751.711 16,1 0,9 0,5 2006 9.545.441 59.131.287 16,1 0,7 0,6 2007 9.642.406 59.619.290 16,2 1,0 0,8 2008 9.742.676 60.045.068 16,2 1,0 0,7 2009 9.826.141 60.340.328 16,3 0,9 0,5 2010 9.917.714 60.626.442 16,4 0,9 0,5 2011(1) 9.748.171 59.570.581 16,4 -1,7 -1,7 Source: Istat (1) At the Census date 6 POPULATION HISTORICAL POPULATION GROWTH (1861=100). LOMBARDIA AND ITALY. YEARS 1861 - 2011 Lo sviluppo storico della popolazione (1861=100). Lombardia e Italia. Anni 1861 - 2011 300300 Lo Losviluppo sviluppo storico storico della della popolazione popolazione (1861=100). (1861=100). Lombardia Lombardia e Italia. e Italia. Anni Anni 1861 1861 - 2011 - 2011 300 300280280 280 280260260 260 260240240 240 240220220 220 220200200 200 200180180 180 180160160 160 160140140 140 140120120 120 120100100 186118611871 18711881 18811901 19011911 19111921 19211931 19311936 19361951 19511961 19611971 19711981 19811991 19912001 20012011 2011 100 100 18611861 1871 1871 1881 1881 1901 1901 1911 1911 1921 1921 1931 1931 1936Italia 1936 1951 1951 Lombardia 1961 1961 1971 1971 1981 1981 1991 1991 2001 2001 2011 2011 ItaliaItalyItalia Lombardia LombardiaLombardia POPULATION 7 POPULATION GROWTH 1993 - 2011. LOMBARDIA AND ITALY Grafo_Popolazione_2-ok EvoluzioneGrafo_Popolazione_2-okGrafo_Popolazione_2-ok demografica dal 1993 al 2011 Lombardia e Italia 61,00 9,99,9 EvoluzioneEvoluzione demografica demografica dal dal1993 1993 al 2011 al 2011 Lombardia Lombardia e Italia e Italia 61,0061,00 60,00 9,7 9,9 9,9 9,7 60,0060,00 59,00 9,59,5 9,7 9,7 Lombardia - Milioni 59,0059,00 58,00 9,39,3 9,5 9,5 Lombardia - Milioni Lombardia - Milioni 57,00 58,0058,00 Italy - Million 9,19,1 9,3 9,3 Lombardia - Million Italia - Milioni 56,00 8,98,9 57,0057,00 9,1 9,1 Italia - Milioni Italia - Milioni 8,78,7 56,0056,00 55,00 8,9 8,9 8,58,5 54,00 8,7 8,7 55,0055,00 19931993 19941994 19951995 19961996 19971997 19981998 19991999 2000 20012001 20022002 20032003 20042004 20052005 20062006 20072007 20082008 20092009 20102010 20112011 (1)(1) (1) (1)(1) allaat the data Census del Censimento. date. 8,5 8,5 Lombardia 54,0054,00 Italia 1993 19931994 19941995 19951996 19961997 19971998 19981999 19992000 2000 2001 20012002 20022003 20032004 20042005 20052006 20062007 20072008 20082009 20092010 20102011 2011 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) alla(1) dataalla datadel Censimento. del Censimento. LombardiaLombardiaLombardia Page 1 Italia ItaliaItaly Page 1Page 1 8 HEALTH AND SOCIAL SECURITY CHILDBIRTHS AND INTENTIONAL ABORTIONS, BY HOSPITAL CATEGORY. YEARS 2008 - 2010 2008 2009 2010 Childbirths Abortions Childbirths Abortions Childbirths Abortions Classified hospitals 4.685 0 4.673 0 4.446 0 Nursing-homes 6.527 0 8.953 0 9.327 23 Private Scientific Institutes 1.902 0 1.847 0 1.979 0 Total Private Institutes 13.114 0 15.473 0 15.752 23 Classified hospitals - - - - - - Hospital Agencies 76.167 18.354 73.934 17.583 71.614 16.881 Hospitals run by the ASL 899 143 942 161 926 169 (Local health Unit) Public Scientific Institute 8.574 2.061 8.236 1.956 8.166 1.886 Total Public Institutes 85.640 20.558 83.112 19.700 80.706 18.936 Total Institutes 98.754 20.558 98.585 19.700 96.458 18.959 Source: Regione Lombardia HEALTH AND SOCIAL SECURITY 9 RESIDENTIAL AND SEMI-RESIDENTIAL HEALTH-CARE STRUCTURES: PLACES AND BREAKDOWN BY TYPE OF ASSISTANCE.