Eighteenth International Congress of Vedanta
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In the Name of Krishna: the Cultural Landscape of a North Indian Pilgrimage Town
In the Name of Krishna: The Cultural Landscape of a North Indian Pilgrimage Town A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Sugata Ray IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Frederick M. Asher, Advisor April 2012 © Sugata Ray 2012 Acknowledgements They say writing a dissertation is a lonely and arduous task. But, I am fortunate to have found friends, colleagues, and mentors who have inspired me to make this laborious task far from arduous. It was Frederick M. Asher, my advisor, who inspired me to turn to places where art historians do not usually venture. The temple city of Khajuraho is not just the exquisite 11th-century temples at the site. Rather, the 11th-century temples are part of a larger visuality that extends to contemporary civic monuments in the city center, Rick suggested in the first class that I took with him. I learnt to move across time and space. To understand modern Vrindavan, one would have to look at its Mughal past; to understand temple architecture, one would have to look for rebellions in the colonial archive. Catherine B. Asher gave me the gift of the Mughal world – a world that I only barely knew before I met her. Today, I speak of the Islamicate world of colonial Vrindavan. Cathy walked me through Mughal mosques, tombs, and gardens on many cold wintry days in Minneapolis and on a hot summer day in Sasaram, Bihar. The Islamicate Krishna in my dissertation thus came into being. -
The Tattwa Kaumudi
ENGLISH TRANSLATION, WITH THE SANSKRIT TEXT, / OF THE TATTVA-KAUMUDI (SANKHYA) OF VACHASPATI MISRA, BY GANGlNlTHA JHl, M. A.; F.T.S. P. GOVERNMENT SCHOLAR N. W. (1888-90) ; MEDALLIST OP THE UNIVERSITY OF ALLAHABAD J MITEA MEDALLIST AND VIZIANAGRAM SCHOLAR (QUEEN S COLLEGE, LIBRARIAN, RAJ DARBHANGA. Published for the " BOMBAY TEEOSOPHICAL PUBLICATION FUND>\ BY TOOKABAM TATYA, F.T.S. 1896. Price 2 Rupees. PREFACE. FOR the little we know of Vachaspati Misra the reader is Is referred to the Sanskrit Introduction ; wherein it shown that he was a Maithila Brahrnana and flourished somewhere about the 9th Century A. D. For Udayanacharya the author " of the "Parisuddi" on Vachaspati Misra s Tatparya-Tika," flourished in the reign of king Lakshinana Sen of Bengal, of 8th and at whose era we have just commenced the century ; least a century must have elapsed before a work could deserve the honor of a commentary at the hands of Udayanacharya. I take this opportunity to thank my friend Balu Govinda- dasa of Benares, to whom I owe more than I can express, who has been chiefly instrumental in my undertaking and finishing not only of the present translation, but also of the Kavyaprakasa and the Nyaya -Muktavali, and some works on Mimansa. My thanks are also due to Tookaram Tatya Esq. of Bombay for his publication of the work, and also to the " " proprietors of the Theosophist of Madras for allowing a reprint of the translation which first appeared in the columns of that excellent journal. -
Internet Based Learning for Ancient Tamil
Vol.1 No.1 July 2013 ISSN : 2321 – 788X Internet Based Learning For Ancient Tamil R. Nithya M.Phil. Scholar, Govt. Arts College, Ooty, Dr.E. Senavarayan Govt. Arts College, Ooty. Abstract The land of Tamil speech and people was in ancient times ruled by three famous lines of king, the Chera, Chola, and Pandiya. The land ruled by them was called Chera Nadu (Chera country), Chola Nadu (Chola country), and Pandiya Nadu (Pandiaya country) respectively. The landmass covered by the present-day Kerala State in the South India formed a major part of Chera Nadu, the Central and Northern parts of present Tamil Nadu were the then Chola Nadu and the Southern part of Tamil Nadu was the Pandiya Nadu. Tamils are of Dravidian origin. Many historians claim that the Dravidians, before the dawn of the history of the Tamils, were spread all over India. For various reason they split into small groups. Consequently, the original language also split into different languages. Tamil is found to have retained about 80 per cent of the features of the original Dravidian language.There are three major sub-groups in the Dravidian family of language, namely, South Dravidian, Central Dravidian, and North Dravidian. Internet based Tamil resources to Tamil communities living in different part of globe as well as others interested learn in Tamil. To develop and deliver internet based learning Tamil material in Tamil Keywords: language, literature and culture to global. Tamil people and others interested. The languagesChera of Naduthe South, Chola Dravidian Nadu, Pandiya sub-group Nadu, Valayapathi, Kundalakesi, Panchkavyams The1. -
19. Sarasaram V1
Sincere Thanks To: 1. The Editor-in-Chief of SrI hayagrivan eBooks - "SrI nrusimha seva rasikan" Oppiliappan Koil SrI Varadachari SaThakopan Swamy - for kindly hosting this title in his eBooks series 2. Mannargudi SrI Srinivasan Narayanan Swamy for proof reading 3. Sri N.Santhanakrishnan (http://www.thiruvarangam.com) for all pictures relating to the divyadesams of SrIrangam, Thiruvellarai, Thiru Anbil, ThirunAngur kshetrams and Thirukarambanur, except where otherwise indicated. sadagopan.org 4. Nedumtheru SrI Mukund SrInivasan, SrI Murali BhaTTar, SrI Ramakrishna Deekshitulu, SrI Diwakar Kannan, www.pbase.com, SrI Srikanth Veeraraghavan, SrI Achutharaman, SrI Prabhu and SrI Lakshminarasimhan Sridhar for all other images. 5. Sou R. Chitralekha for providing beautiful artwork for the eBook 6. Smt Jayashree Muralidharan for eBook assembly C O N T E N T S Introduction - Editors Note 1 Author's Introduction 9 The Importance of Thirumantra 15 The Eminence of Thirumantra 25 The Arrangement of Syllables in the Thirumantra 51 The Significance of the ‘a’ in PraNava 71 The Significance of the ‘u’ in PraNava 110 sadagopan.org The Significance of the ‘m’ in PraNava 119 The Significance of ‘namah’ 145 The Significance of ‘nArAyaNanAya’ 193 The Meaning of the Thirumanthiram as a Whole 265 Bibliography 282 sadagopan.org NamperumAl - SrIrangam . ïI>. INTRODUCTORY NOTE by Oppiliappan Koil SrI VaradAchAri Sadagopan Swamy NigamAnta MahA Desikan's vAtsalyam for us, the samsAris, led to the creation of many Sri sUktis dealing with the sacred Rahasyatrayams rooted in authentic PramANams. The most elaborate Sri sUkti of Swamy Desikan is Srimad Rahasya traya sAram dealing with the extensive coverage of the three sadagopan.org Rahasyams -- mUla mantram, dvayam and carama SlOkam -- for our upAya-phala pUrti. -
Evaluation of Surface Transportation Funding Alternatives Using Criteria System Established Through a Delphi Survey of Texas Tr
EVALUATION OF SURFACE TRANSPORTATION FUNDING ALTERNATIVES USING CRITERIA SYSTEM ESTABLISHED THROUGH A DELPHI SURVEY OF TEXAS TRANSPORTATION EXPERTS by SASANKA BHUSHAN PULIPATI Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Arlington in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT ARLINGTON December 2013 Copyright © by Sasanka Bhushan Pulipati 2013 All Rights Reserved ii “Janani Janmabhoomischa Swargadapi Gariyasi” (Mother and the Land of Birth are Superior to Heaven) – Valmiki Rishi (Sage) in Ramayana Dedicated to: My parents Smt. Lakshmi Devi and Sri. Markandeya My wife Sreelatha My brother and sister Sravana Kumar and Naga Lakshmi and my country India iii Acknowledgements Many people helped me directly or indirectly in successfully becoming a Doctor of Philosophy. First, I am indebted to my supervising professor Dr. Stephen Mattingly who guided me through this joyful journey. In the last two years, his friendship, critique and encouragement have given me the interest and strength to climb one step at a time to reach my PhD goals. I want to sincerely thank Dr. Siamak Ardekani for his guidance in preparing my research proposal and then helping me, as a committee member. I am grateful to Dr. James Williams and Dr. Enid Arvidson for being members of my committee and providing their valuable comments. I am obliged to Mr. Carlos Contreras, president of C&M Associates, Inc., who suggested me to join the PhD program and assisted financially while I was working with him. I am grateful to Dr. Shahram Bohluli who kept my passion for research alive and inscribed the required skills for efficiently working on this dissertation. -
May I Answer That?
MAY I ANSWER THAT? By SRI SWAMI SIVANANDA SERVE, LOVE, GIVE, PURIFY, MEDITATE, REALIZE Sri Swami Sivananda So Says Founder of Sri Swami Sivananda The Divine Life Society A DIVINE LIFE SOCIETY PUBLICATION First Edition: 1992 Second Edition: 1994 (4,000 copies) World Wide Web (WWW) Reprint : 1997 WWW site: http://www.rsl.ukans.edu/~pkanagar/divine/ This WWW reprint is for free distribution © The Divine Life Trust Society ISBN 81-7502-104-1 Published By THE DIVINE LIFE SOCIETY P.O. SHIVANANDANAGAR—249 192 Distt. Tehri-Garhwal, Uttar Pradesh, Himalayas, India. Publishers’ Note This book is a compilation from the various published works of the holy Master Sri Swami Sivananda, including some of his earliest works extending as far back as the late thirties. The questions and answers in the pages that follow deal with some of the commonest, but most vital, doubts raised by practising spiritual aspirants. What invests these answers and explanations with great value is the authority, not only of the sage’s intuition, but also of his personal experience. Swami Sivananda was a sage whose first concern, even first love, shall we say, was the spiritual seeker, the Yoga student. Sivananda lived to serve them; and this priceless volume is the outcome of that Seva Bhav of the great Master. We do hope that the aspirant world will benefit considerably from a careful perusal of the pages that follow and derive rare guidance and inspiration in their struggle for spiritual perfection. May the holy Master’s divine blessings be upon all. SHIVANANDANAGAR, JANUARY 1, 1993. -
The Vaiesikastra S9-1 Referred to in the Yuktidipik Shujun Motegi
Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies Vol. 36, No. 2, March 1988 The Vaiesikastras9-1 referred to in the Yuktidipik Shujun Motegi The Vaisesika-sutra (=vs)1) is a text of ambiguity, which contains not a few obscure sutras. In the present paper, I would take up VS 9-1 as one of such sutras and discuss its meaning with the help of the reference in the Yuktidipika (=YD)2>, an anonymous commentary of the Samkhyakarika. VS 9-1 runs: kriya-guna-vyapadesabhavad asat. (An effect does not exist in a cause because there is no such inferential mark as kriya-guna-vyapadesa to show its existence in a cause. ) This sutra explains one of the four patterns of non-existence, and as the result supports the asatkaryavad a, which is a typical Vaisesika theory of causation. According to the Vaisesika school, the empirical world is constituted by connec- tion and dissociation of atoms (paramanu). Material beings (karyas) are always newly constituted by connection and dissociation of atoms, so that they can not be supposed to exist (asat) in preceedingly existent beings. To prove this point of view, the sutra presents the inferential mark (linga), that is, kriya-guna-vya- pad esa. Before going into examination of the VS referred to in the YD, we have to cast a glace on the commentaries of the VS to see the Vaisesika tradition of in- terpretation. The commentaries of the VS don't agree with each other in the reading of the compound word kriya-guna-vyapadesa. Candrananda, for exam- ple, interprets VS 9-1 as follows : na tavat karyam prag utpatteh pratyaksena grhyate / napy anumdnena, sati liege tasya bhavat, liiigabhavas ca tadiyayoh kriyagunayor anupalabdheh, na canyad vyapadesa- sabdasucitam lingam asti / tasmat prag utpatter asat / (Candrananda's Vrtti, p. -
The Gandavyuha-Sutra : a Study of Wealth, Gender and Power in an Indian Buddhist Narrative
The Gandavyuha-sutra : a Study of Wealth, Gender and Power in an Indian Buddhist Narrative Douglas Edward Osto Thesis for a Doctor of Philosophy Degree School of Oriental and African Studies University of London 2004 1 ProQuest Number: 10673053 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10673053 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 Abstract The Gandavyuha-sutra: a Study of Wealth, Gender and Power in an Indian Buddhist Narrative In this thesis, I examine the roles of wealth, gender and power in the Mahay ana Buddhist scripture known as the Gandavyuha-sutra, using contemporary textual theory, narratology and worldview analysis. I argue that the wealth, gender and power of the spiritual guides (kalyanamitras , literally ‘good friends’) in this narrative reflect the social and political hierarchies and patterns of Buddhist patronage in ancient Indian during the time of its compilation. In order to do this, I divide the study into three parts. In part I, ‘Text and Context’, I first investigate what is currently known about the origins and development of the Gandavyuha, its extant manuscripts, translations and modern scholarship. -
Book Only Cd Ou160053>
TEXT PROBLEM WITHIN THE BOOK ONLY CD OU160053> Vedant series. Book No. 9. English aeries (I) \\ A hand book of Sri Madhwacfaar^a's POORNA-BRAHMA PH I LOSOPHY by Alur Venkat Rao, B.A.LL,B. DHARWAR. Dt. DHARWAR. (BOM) Publishers : NAYA-JEEYAN GRANTHA-BHANDAR, SADHANKERI, DHARWAR. ( S.Rly ) Price : Superior : 7 Rs. 111954 Ordinary: 6 Rs. (No postage} Publishers: Nu-va-Jeevan Granth Bhandar Dharwar, (Bombay) Printer : Sri, S. N. Kurdi, Sri Saraswati Printing Press, Dharwar. ,-}// rights reserved by the author. To Poorna-Brahma Dasa; Sri Sri : Sri Madhwacharya ( Courtesy 1 he title of my book is rather misleading for though the main theme of the book is Madhwa philosophy, it incidentally and comparitively deals with other philosophies such as that of Sri Shankara Sri Ramanuja and Sri Mahaveer etc. So, it is use- ful for all those who are interested in such subjects. Sri Madhawacharya, the foremost Vaishnawa philosopher, who is the last of the three great Teachers,- Sri Shankara, Sri Ramanuja and Sri Madhwa,- is so far practically unknown to the English-reading public of India. This is, therefore the first attempt to present his philosophy to the wider public. Madhwa philosophy has got two aspects, one universal and the other, particular. I have tried to place before the readers both these aspects. I have re-assessed the values of Madhwa and other philosophies, and have tried to find out also the greatest common factor,-an angle of vision which has not been systematically adopted by any body. He is a great Harmoniser. In fact mine isS quite a new approach, I have tried to put old things in a new way. -
Divya Dvaita Drishti
Divya Dvaita Drishti PREETOSTU KRISHNA PR ABHUH Volume 1, Issue 4 November 2016 Madhva Drishti The super soul (God) and the individual soul (jeevatma) reside in the Special Days of interest same body. But they are inherently of different nature. Diametrically OCT 27 DWADASH - opposite nature. The individual soul has attachment over the body AKASHA DEEPA The God, in spite of residing in the same body along with the soul has no attach- OCT 28 TRAYODASHI JALA POORANA ment whatsoever with the body. But he causes the individual soul to develop at- tachment by virtue of his karmas - Madhvacharya OCT 29 NARAKA CHATURDASHI OCT 30 DEEPAVALI tamasOmA jyOtirgamaya OCT 31 BALI PUJA We find many happy celebrations in this period of confluence of ashwija and kartika months. NOV 11 KARTIKA EKA- The festival of lights dipavali includes a series of celebrations for a week or more - Govatsa DASHI Dvadashi, Dhana Trayodashi, Taila abhyanjana, Naraka Chaturdashi, Lakshmi Puja on NOV 12 UTTHANA Amavasya, Bali Pratipada, Yama Dvititya and Bhagini Tritiya. All these are thoroughly en- DWADASHI - TULASI joyed by us. Different parts of the country celebrate these days in one way or another. The PUJA main events are the killing of Narakasura by Sri Krishna along with Satyabhama, restraining of Bali & Lakshmi Puja on amavasya. Cleaning the home with broom at night is prohibited on other days, but on amavasya it is mandatory to do so before Lakshmi Puja. and is called alakshmi nissarana. Next comes completion of chaturmasa and tulasi puja. We should try to develop a sense of looking for the glory of Lord during all these festivities. -
Yoga Terms Decisions; Sometimes Translated As "Intellect." Another Translation Is the Higher Mind, Or Wisdom
buddhi: The determinative faculty of the mind that makes Yoga Terms decisions; sometimes translated as "intellect." Another translation is the higher mind, or wisdom. Source: Omega Institute, http://eomega.com/omega/knowledge/yogaterms/ chakras: nerve centers, or "wheels" of energy, located along the Following are common terms use in the yogic tradition. If a word or spine and considered a part of the subtle body. phrase in a description appears in bold, it can be found under its own heading. cit or chit: lit. "consciousness" or "awareness." Philosophically, pure awareness; transcendent consciousness, as in Sat-chit- abhaya or abhayam: lit. "fearlessness." ananda. In mundane usage, chit means perception; consciousness. agni: lit. "fire." Also the internal fires of the body, often referred to as tapas, meaning sacred heat. When capitalized, the god of fire. darshana: lit. "vision" or sight." Insight or visionary states regarded as a result of meditation. ahamkaara or ahamkara: ego, self-love; selfish individuality. The mental faculty of individuation; sense of duality and separateness daya: compassion to all beings. from others. Ahamkara is characterized by the sense of I-ness (abhimana), sense of mine-ness, identifying with the body dharma: right action, truth in action, righteousness, morality, (madiyam), planning for one's own happiness (mamasukha), virtue, duty, the dictates of God, code of conduct. The inner brooding over sorrow (mamaduhkha), and possessiveness (mama constitution of a thing that governs its growth. idam). drishti: lit. "pure seeing." ahimsa: lit. "noninjury." Nonviolence or nonhurtfulness. Refraining from causing harm to others, physically, mentally or emotionally. eight limbs of yoga or the eightfold path: in Sanskrit, this is Ahimsa is the first and most important of the yamas (restraints). -
What Is Causal Body (Karana Sarira)?
VEDANTA CONCEPTS Sarada Cottage Cedar Rapids July 9, 2017 Peace Chanting (ShAnti PAtha) Sanskrit Transliteration Meaning ॐ गु셁땍यो नमः हरी ओम ्। Om Gurubhyo Namah Hari Om | Salutations to the Guru. सह नाववतु । Saha Nau-Avatu | May God Protect us Both, सह नौ भुन啍तु । Saha Nau Bhunaktu | May God Nourish us Both, सह वीयं करवावहै । Saha Viiryam Karavaavahai| May we Work Together तेजस्वव नावधीतमवतु मा Tejasvi Nau-Adhiitam-Astu Maa with Energy and Vigour, वव饍ववषावहै । Vidvissaavahai | May our Study be ॐ शास््तः शास््तः शास््तः । Om Shaantih Shaantih Enlightening and not give हरी ओम ्॥ Shaantih | Hari Om || rise to Hostility Om, Peace, Peace, Peace. Salutations to the Lord. Our Quest Goal: Eternal Happiness End of All Sufferings Transcending Birth & Death Problem: Fleeting Happiness Endless Suffering Cycle of Birth & Death 3 Vedanta - Introduction Definition: Veda = Knowledge, Anta = End End of Vedas Culmination or Essence of Vedas Leads to God (Truth) Realization Truth: Never changes; beyond Time-Space-Causation Is One Is Beneficial Transforms us Leads from Truth Speaking-> Truth Seeking-> Truth Seeing 4 Vedantic Solution To Our Quest Our Quest: Vedantic Solution: Goal: Cause of Problem: Ignorance (avidyA) of our Real Eternal Happiness Nature End of All Sufferings Attachment (ragah, sangah) to fleeting Objects & Relations Transcending Birth & Death Problem: Remedy: Fleeting Happiness Intense Spiritual Practice (sadhana) Endless Suffering Liberation (mukti/moksha) Cycle of Birth & Death IdentificationIdentification &&