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Die Oneirokritika Des Artemidor Von Daldis Als Fenster Auf Die Gesellschaft Im 2

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Die Oneirokritika Des Artemidor Von Daldis Als Fenster Auf Die Gesellschaft Im 2 Alte Geschichte Die Oneirokritika des Artemidor von Daldis als Fenster auf die Gesellschaft im 2. Jh. n. Chr. Inauguraldissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades „Dr. phil.“ an der Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität, Münster (Westf.) vorgelegt von Anna Lisa Bark aus Marl Erstgutachter: Prof. Dr. Johannes Hahn Zweitgutachter: Prof. Dr. Engelbert Winter Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 19.04.2017 Meinen Eltern Inhaltsverzeichnis 1. Einleitung ....................................................................................................................... S. 1 1.1 Träume und Traumgläubigkeit in der Antike und Moderne ................................... S. 2 1.2 Die Oneirokritika als sozialhistorische Quelle − Potential und Problematiken ...... S. 5 1.3 Fragestellung, Methodik und Gliederung ................................................................ S. 9 1.4 Forschungsstand .................................................................................................... S. 12 2. Artemidor von Daldis und seine Welt im Imperium Romanum .................................. S. 17 2.1 Politische, kulturelle und gesellschaftliche Rahmenbedingungen in Kleinasien im 2. Jh. n. Chr. ...................................................................................................... S. 18 2.2 Zur Person Artemidor von Daldis ......................................................................... S. 29 2.2.1 Datierung ..................................................................................................... S. 30 2.2.2 Herkunft und Familie .................................................................................. S. 31 2.2.3 Lokalpatriotismus und Haltung zu Rom ..................................................... S. 32 2.2.4 Paideia und Reisen...................................................................................... S. 36 2.2.5 Erwerbstätigkeit .......................................................................................... S. 44 2.2.6 Sozialer Status ............................................................................................. S. 46 2.3 Zusammenfassung ................................................................................................. S. 48 3. Traumverständnis, Traumdeutung und die Oneirokritika............................................ S. 49 3.1 Traum und Traumdeutung in der griechisch-römischen Gesellschaft .................. S. 49 3.1.1 Traumursprung und Traumbedeutung ......................................................... S. 50 3.1.2 Traumverständnis ........................................................................................ S. 56 3.1.3 Mantik und Traumdeutung .......................................................................... S. 57 3.1.4 Traumdeuter ................................................................................................ S. 63 3.2 Die Oneirokritika .................................................................................................. S. 66 3.2.1 Allgemeine Vorbemerkungen ..................................................................... S. 66 3.2.2 Aufbau ......................................................................................................... S. 67 3.2.3 Methodik und Bewertungskriterien ............................................................. S. 71 3.2.4 Theoretische Grundlagen ............................................................................ S. 74 3.2.5 Funktion ...................................................................................................... S. 77 3.2.6 Klienten und Adressaten ............................................................................. S. 79 3.3 Zusammenfassung ................................................................................................. S. 83 4. Das Traumbuch als Fenster auf die Gesellschaft? ....................................................... S. 84 5. Sklaven ......................................................................................................................... S. 86 5.1 Sklaverei im 2. Jh. n. Chr. ..................................................................................... S. 87 5.2 Sklaven im Traumbuch ......................................................................................... S. 93 5.2.1 Rolle im Traumbuch.................................................................................... S. 93 5.2.2 Sozialer Status ............................................................................................. S. 97 5.2.3 Lebens- und Arbeitsbedingungen ............................................................. S. 104 5.2.4 Beziehung zwischen Sklave und Herr ....................................................... S. 106 5.2.5 Soziale Mobilität ....................................................................................... S. 118 5.2.6 Freilassung ................................................................................................ S. 123 5.2.7 Bestrafung und Folter ................................................................................ S. 135 5.3 Zusammenfassung ............................................................................................... S. 140 6. Athleten ...................................................................................................................... S. 142 6.1 Agonistik und Athletentum im 2. Jh. n. Chr. ...................................................... S. 142 6.2 Agonistik und Athleten im Traumbuch ............................................................... S. 150 6.2.1 Rolle im Traumbuch.................................................................................. S. 150 6.2.2 Wettkämpfe ............................................................................................... S. 151 6.2.3 Disziplinen ................................................................................................ S. 153 6.2.4 Wettkampfklassen und Zulassung ............................................................. S. 154 6.2.5 Sozialer Status ........................................................................................... S. 159 6.2.6 Körperliche Stärke und Krankheit............................................................. S. 165 6.2.7 Sieg und Niederlage .................................................................................. S. 168 6.2.8 Betrug und Manipulation .......................................................................... S. 175 6.3 Zusammenfassung ............................................................................................... S. 178 7. Gelehrte ...................................................................................................................... S. 179 7.1 Bildung und Gelehrtheit im 2. Jh. n. Chr. ........................................................... S. 180 7.2 Gelehrte im Traumbuch....................................................................................... S. 187 7.2.1 Rolle im Traumbuch.................................................................................. S. 187 7.2.2 Wirkungsstätten ......................................................................................... S. 189 7.2.3 Tätigkeitsbereiche ..................................................................................... S. 190 7.2.4 Sozialer Status ........................................................................................... S. 194 7.2.5 Untätigkeit ................................................................................................. S. 202 7.2.6 Gelehrtheit und Scheingelehrtheit ............................................................. S. 203 7.3 Zusammenfassung ............................................................................................... S. 210 8. Fazit und Perspektiven ............................................................................................... S. 211 9. Quellen- und Literaturverzeichnis ............................................................................. S. 226 9.1 Quellenverzeichnis .............................................................................................. S. 226 9.2 Literaturverzeichnis ............................................................................................. S. 232 Vorwort Die vorliegende Arbeit ist die in Teilen überarbeitete Fassung meiner Dissertation, die vom Fachbereich 08 Geschichte/Philosophie der Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität im Wintersemester 2016/2017 unter dem Titel „Die Oneirokritika des Artemidor von Daldis als Fenster auf die Gesellschaft im 2. Jh. n. Chr.“ angenommen wurde. Für die Publikation habe ich seitdem publizierte Fachliteratur, soweit möglich, berücksichtigt. Mein größter Dank gebietet meinem Doktorvater, Prof. Dr. Johannes Hahn, der mein alt- historisches Interesse von Beginn an wohlwollend und nach Kräften gefördert und diese Arbeit rund um die spannende und ungewöhnliche Thematik der antiken Traumdeutung mit der ihm eigenen, begeisternden Art und Weise angeregt hat. In der Zeit ihrer Entste- hung hatte er stets ein offenes Ohr für meine zahlreiche Fragen und Problemdiskurse und hat durch seinen motivierenden Zuspruch, seine konstruktive und nachsichtige Kritik so- wie seine wertvollen Denkanstöße die rasche Fertigstellung ermöglicht. Dafür möchte ich ihm von ganzem Herzen danken. Ein großer Dank gilt auch Prof. Dr. Engelbert Winter für die Übernahme der Zweitkor- rektur sowie für seine wertvollen und weiterführenden Anregungen insbesondere
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