Index

.,.,.,.,...... -.. oldfaced page numbers indicate ries (e.g., Tom, Dick, andHarry1have been an article on the topic. omitted. Scholars' names have been en- :, ::::::: _ ...... , . .,.,.,. . . .:s.:.:.:.:.:.:.:...... An attempt has been made tered if found in the text, but not from the to include as many thematic bibliographies or article signatures. Page entriesaspossible.Someofthem, numbers flow together (e.g., 88-92] even such as "research problems," are designed across articles, and a single page number to stimulate future scholarship; others, may cover references in more than one such as"homosexuality, mandatory," seek article on the same page. The extent of this to throw some light into little-known but Index and its inherent complexity have interesting comers. For this reason, brows- precluded absolute uniformity of criteria ing through the Index may prove reward- and standards for listing. Subheadings do ing to a wide variety of users. not appear under entries; if some of the re- Titles of books, poems, short stories, sulting long strings of page numbers seem plays, and films generally do not appear, formidable, at least they will reward pa- but the names of their authors, directors, tient researchers with aspects of the sub- stars, and the like will be found. The most ject at hand which they might otherwise significant periodicals have been entered, never have encountered. but others omitted. Names in run-on se-

Abderrahman: 471 ACLU-see American Civil Liberties Abelard, Peter: 1006 Union aberration: 3,312-14 acolyte tales (chigo monogatari): 635 abnormality: 3-4, 665 Acosta, Mercedes de: 405 abomination: 4-5,313, 1054 Acquired Immune Deficiency Syn- aborigines, Australian: 937 drome-see AIDS Abraham: 1229 acrobats: 1292 Abrahamic religions: 5-7, 221-25,583-84, ACT UP (AIDS Coalition To Unleash 648-49, 915- 17, 984, 1228-30, 1281; see Power]: 847, 901 also Judeo-Christian tradition, Islam active and passive: 9-11, 204, 206, 23 1- Abse, Leo: 1402 32,347-49,354,361,376-78,393-94, abstinence: 221-22; see also asceticism, 410,493-94, 557,619,678-79,683, celibacy 691, 794-97, 800, 807, 827, 929-31, abstract art: 701, 914-15 1036-40, 1121, 1143, 1156-58, 1174, Abu Nuwas: 7-8,476,849, 1237 1190-91, 1201, 1204-07, 1289, 1309-10, AcadCmie Fran~aise:156-57 1330, 1333,1365 Accursius: 686 activism, gay: 11, 164, 470,487, 674, Achilles: 8-9, 16,495-96, 551-52, 864, 835-47,927, 1259,1265,1348, 1402 995,1006, 1322 actors and actresses: 218, 40405,634-35, Ackerley, J. R.: 9, 1297 1025-27, 1290-1303, 1314-23 Ackerman, Gery: 335 acute aggresion panic: 942 Ackland, Valentine: 1383-84 Ada, William of: 686 9 INDEX

Adams, John: 122 age-differentiated relationships: 10, 15, addiction: 330-34, 1265 19-29, 58, 67, 204, 206, 261-62, 355, Adelsward Fersen, Baron Jacques dl: 11- 361-63, 409-10, 421, 434, 438, 444, 12,380,425, 1033, 1360 463, 542, 597, 873, 937-38, 959-64, adhesiveness: 12-14, 1389 964-70, 1085-86, 1095, 1153-54, 1198, Adl, Mohammed el: 418 1289,1335-36,1406, 1410, 1413; see Adler, Alfred: 14,370, 736, 1075 also ephebes, gerontophilia, pederasty, adolescents: 308,341-44,361-63,370-71, pedophilia 409-10,412,423,428, 433, 438, 454, ageism: 15,24-26, 27-29, 230, 253, 270, 491-92, 514, 592, 597-98, 624, 750, 421, 71 1-12, 914, 1144-45 797,866,959-70,1083-86, 1095, 1099, agent: 10 1163, 1197, 1204-1205, 1265, 1309-10, agents provocateurs: 95 1335, 1365, 1409-15; see also boys, aging: 24-25, 26-29, 141, 146,310,421, girls, youth, ephebes, pederasty 711,717,892, 1214,1350 adoption: 128, 186, 718, 892 Agis 111, king of Sparta: 1244 Adorno, Theodor Wiesengrund: 99-100, Agni: 590 1079, 1249 Agostinelli, Albert: 1070 adult-adult homosexuality-see aridfa- Agrippina: 884 , mutual Aguiar, Asdrfibal de: 1030 Adventists: 1067 Ahmed, Ejaz: 591 advertisements, personal: 15, 258, 1034, Ahrirnan: 5 17 1057 Ail emperor of China: 216 Advocate, The: 251,426, 738, 746,842, AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency 1034 Syndrome]:29-32, 49, 69, 84, 97, 115, Aelred of Rievaulx, St.: 240,355 125,145, 164,171, 193,208,266,269, Aeneas: 472 287,322-23,333,405,410,426,516, Aersdone, Jan van: 123 535,553, 5&, 568-69, 657, 667-68, Aeschines: 8, 15-16,232, 683, 1172, 1205 696-97, 723, 743, 747, 788,847, 870, Aeschylus: 8, 16,497, 1290 878,892,926,930,946,982,101 1, aesthetic movement: 16-17, 293, 187-88, 1026, 1056,1146,1151, 1178, 1187, 953-54, 1369 1188-89,1214,1242,1264, 1284,1303, aesthetic paganism: 521 1351-52,1354, 1372, 1381, 1401 aesthetics-see beauty Aiken, Loretta May--see Mabley, Aethelbert of Kent: 688 "Moms" affection: 492 Akademos: 11,1033 Afghanistan: 17-19, 263, 962 Akhenaten, king of Egypt: 351,436,486 Afonso IV-VI, kings of Portugal: 1029 AKOE (group]:847 Afranius, Lucius: Alan of Lille: 32-33, 795, 880 Africa, North: 19-22, 119, 161, 477, 796, Alaska (USA]:940-41 863,997, 1056, 1108, 1198 Albania: 33,502 Africa, Sub-Saharan: 22-24, 57, 147, 162, Albee, Edward: 789, 1299 176,200,302,305-06,532,875-76, Albertine complex: 33-34, 1393 878,965, 1189 Albertus Majpus: 71, 74,529,684, 791 African-Americans-see black gay Albigensian heresy: 173,422, 528,602, Americans 762 African diaspora: 5 16 Alcaeus: 496,573 Afro-American religions: 396 Alcibiade Fanciullo a Scola: 34, 21 1, Agata, Gaetano d': 994 257,343,623,732-33,902, 1024, 1366 Agathias: 504 Alcibiades: 34,87, 293,985, 1018, 1227- Agathon: 16,293, 1290 28, 1291 INDEX 4

Alcman: 995 American Bar Association: 840 alcohol and alcoholism: 3539, 108, 110- American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU): 12, 176, 198-99,243,278,330,332, 842 582,715-16,782-83, 1082, 1097, 1225- American Indians-see Indians, Ameri- 26, 1265, 1272-74 can Alcuin: 795,966 American Library Association, Gay Task Alden, David: 923 Force: 734 Aldington, Richard: 325 American Lutheran Church: 1060 Aldyne, Nathan: 865 American Psychiatric Association: 349- Aleixandre, Vicente: 1240 50,576-77, 794,841,845, 1350 Aletrino, Arnold: 39,221,370,425, 513, Amin, al-, caliph: 7,476 643,740,891, 1126 Ammianus Marcellinus: 688 Alexander the Great: 39-40, 76,272,378, Ammirato, Scipione: 1359 496,904,917,920, 1107, 1198, 1333 Amnesty International: 382 Alexander Severus, emperor of Rome: Amory, Richard: 1025 1118, 1306 Ampelos: 319, Alexander VI, pope: 943 Amsterdam: 312,552,847,887-92, 1064 Alexandria (Egypt): 40-42,207, 23839, Amulet: 674 418,522-23,551,670,790,883,955- amyl inhalant-see poppers 57, 986-87, 982-83, 1304, 1307, 1367 Anabaptists: 1060 Alfonso V, king of Aragon: 1238 Anacreon: 379,496, 984, 1235 Alfonso VI, king of Leon: 1238 anal sex: 21,23,45-46, 48-50, 148-49, Alfonso X (theWise), king of Castile and 173,237,266-67,324,590,678,859- Leon: 686,692 860,867,885,930-3 1,998,1054,1142, Algarotti, Francesco: 1278 1146-47, 1149, 1156-57, 1180, 1189, Alger, Horatio: 42-43, 899 1201,1333,1346,1363 Alger, William: 441 Anandrynes (secret society): 948, 1097, Algeria: 19,21, 1390 1294 Algiers: 21,213 anarchism: 50-52, 117-18, 130, 162, 334- Ali Pasha: 502, 1329 35,344,437,484, 704, 729-31, 759, alienation: 450 772,1087-88, 1343, 1382 allegations, false: 132-33, 18 1-82,231-32, Andalusia (Spain):384-85,489-90, 644- 240,306, 1123 48,846, 1006-07, 1237-38 Allin, G. G.: 1088 Andean cultures (South America): 52-54 Allport, Gordon W.: 1031 Andersen, Hans Christian: 54-55 Allston, Washington: 43-45 Andersen, Hendrik: 632 Almeida, Pires de: 163 Anderson, Laurie: 1011 Almendros, Nestor: 406 Anderson, Margaret: 55-56,407 Almod6var, Pedro: 404,1242 Anderson, Patrick: 63 Alpine County (California):879 Anderson, Robert: 1399 Alternative TV (band):1087 Andrade, Miirio de: 163 Altolaguirre, Manuel: 1240 Andrews, Julie: 400 Alyson Press: 159 Andrews, Terry: 1145 Alyson, Sasha: 159 androgyny: 56-58, 105-06, 127-28, 143, Amanullah Khan, king of Afghanistan: 157, 199,243,319-20,347-49,351, 18 362,425,433,476,481-82, 492, 530- Amazonia (South Americaj: 45-46, 162 32, 534, 590-91, 597, 609-1 1, 633-34, Amazons, American Indian: 46-47, 128, 650,801,868-69,871,923,961,970- 162,593-95 71, 1001, 1085-86, 1149, 1164, 1171- amazons, classical: 47-48, 920, 1 179, 72,1194,1315,1394, 1397 1336 1 4 INDEX androphilia, mutual: 25, 58, 61, 70, 242, apologetic and advocacy: 69-71, 458,461 243-44, 350-51, 478, 491, 522, 832, apostasy: 976 960,962, 964, 981,998, 1002, 1100, Apostles, Society of (CambridgeUniver- 1333 sity): 187-88,233,343,417, 661, 1254 Andros, Phil -see Steward, Samuel M. apprentices: 445, 492, 808, 1335 Andrzejewski, Jeny: 1013-14 Aprile, Giuseppe: 296 Angelakis, Andreas: 503 Apukhin, Alexei: 1136 Anger, Kenneth: 403, 1346 Aquinas, St. Thomas: 71-72, 194,529, Anglicanism: 59-60, 91, 95, 103-04,224, 621,684, 791, 813, 880, 959, 1018-19, 228,241-42,357, 700, 726, 1062-64, 1281-82 1255 Aquino, Corazon, president of the Anglo-Saxons: 60 Philippines: 981-82 Angola: 24, 1207 Arabian Nights: 176,266 Angry Samoans: 1088 Arabs: 7-8 19-22, 41-42, 176-77, 234, anilinctus: 48, 930-31 471,308,476,612,698-99, 791,848- animal homosexuality: 60-63, 76, 142- 850,1161,1195,1207, 1236-37, 1324; 43, 1005, 1216, 1280 see also Islam animism: 174 Aragon, Louis: 282 Anna, empress of : 1135 Aragon: 692, 1195-96 anniversaries: 416 Aragona, Tullia d': 1359 anonymous sex--see impersonal sex Arcadia: 72-73, 1108 Anselm, archbishop of Canterbury: 355, Arcadie: 72-73, 839,949, 1034 988 Archilaus: 1227 Anselm of Laon: 290,422 Archilochus of Paros: 496 Anstruther-Thomson, Kit: 703 architecture: 122-23, 514,676,675-76, anthologies: 63-64, 200, 218, 446, 503 884 Anthon, Kate Scott: 316 archives: 135-36, 193, 409-10, 417, 625- Anthony, St.: 828,956 26, 735-736,889, 1364 Anthony, Susan B.: 924 Arci-gay (organization):625 Anthropological Research Group on Arenas, Reinaldo: 287 Homosexuality: 66 Aretino, Pietro: 73,808, 1105, 1292 anthropology: 64-67, 126-27, 152-53, Argentina: 381,385,390, 798, 846, 905 433,435,460, 673-74,740, 881,937- Argento, Dominick: 926 41, 1198, 1218, 1354, 1332; see also argot: 656-57, tribal cultures argr: 60,688,810, 1156-58, 1275, 1336 Antigonus of Carystus: 1417 Arguijo, Juan de: 1007 Antinous: 67-68, 78,514,965-66,978, Arian heresy: 957 1030, 1117 Ariosto, Ludovico: 920 [Syria]:226 "aristocratic vice": 74-75,423-24,8 15, Antiochus (philosopher):883 1212 anti-Semitism: 68-69, 100, 155, 648-49, aristocrats: 11-12, 74-75, 179, 187-89, 877-78, 957, 1155, 1170, 1404 206,216-17, 235-38, 262-63, 308, 314, antiwar movement: 270, 1400 326-37, 345-46, 354-57, 365, 374-76, Antonioni, Michelangelo: 1376 377-78,379-82,423,480, 486,497, Antwerp: 124-25 526-527,691, 750, 812, 832, 851-52, Aphrodite: 875, 1017, 1153 901,960-62,999-1000, 1069-71, 1083- Apollinaire, Guillaume: 5 1,627, 1031 85, 1111, 1135, 1141-42, 1146, 1149, Apollo: 867-68,920 I 1153-54, 1206, 1234-35, 1243-45, 1305, Apollodorus of Carystus: 1002 1329,1365,1390 Apollonius: 40 Aristogiton: 78, 497, 1235 INDEX 9

Aristophanes: 35,75-76,266,293,347, astrology: 85-87, 500, 790-91, 808, 1229 494,497-98, 961, 1001-02, 1017, 1179, astronomy: 107,487,840 1248, 1290-91 Athenaeus: 41, 87-88,209,501, 1273 Aristotle: 39, 71, 76-77, 142, 209, 442-43, Athenagoras: 194 499,511, 790-91,985, 1018, 1158, Athens, ancient: 15-16,35, 75-76, 166, 1161, 1171,1220,1244,1280 238,279,291,293,342-43,363,492, Armenia: 1373 497-98, 510, 683, 882-83, 904. 918, army-see military, soldiers 985-86, 1000-02, 1054-55, 1172, 1205, Arne, Thomas: 1322 1234-35, 1244, 1273, 1313, 1362 Arnold of Verniolle: 762 Athens, modem: 502-03 Arnold, Thomas: 1083 Atherton, James: 926 Arnould, Sophie: 1098 Atherton, John, bishop: 613-14 Arran, earl of: 1402 Athletic Model Guild: 994, 1025 arrested development: 362,370 athletics: 25,88-91, 120-21, 131, 206, arson: 845 362,453-54, 492, 864, 917-19, 1083, art: 16-17,32, 43-45, 77-82, 108-09, 122- 1307-08, 1381 23,314, 471, 720, 824-26, 943-44, Atlanta (Georgia]:855 1406; see also art, visual Atthis: 1153 art criticism: 1382" Auber, Daniel: 921 art history: 1395 Aubign6, Agrippa d': 1065 art, visual: 43-45, 57, 77-82, 125, 153, Aubrey, John: 103 160-61, 162, 165, 174-75, 199,208-09, AudCbert: 132, 1064 247, 250-51, 297,299,3 10-1 1,372-73, Auden, W. H.: 91-92,165, 188,320,334, 380,454,471, 488, 490,495,497, 625, 614-15,925 767, 800, 807, 868, 909-12, 914-15, Augustine of Hippo, St.: 92-93, 86, 139, 961,993-95, 1023-28, 1106, 1178, 194,221-22, 762,869, 883, 959, 917, 1230-31, 1270, 1278, 1349, 1363, 1372- 987, 1018-19, 1367 73, 138 1-84, 1493-95 Augustinian order: 124 Artaud, Antonin: 1375 Auriol, Vincent: 465 Artemidorus of Daldis: 82, 329 Ausonius: 794 Arthur, Gavin: 87, 1388 Austin, Alice: 995 Article 248bis (Netherlands]: 886 Australia: 90, 93-97,305, 352, 532, 766, artificial intelligence: 1328 847,854, 937, 968, 1201-03, 1257 Aryans: 595-97 Austria: 14,97-99, 121, 124, 151, 198, Ascalon: 1 171 304,365,374-76,430, 434, 472-73, asceticism: 82-84, 92-93, 221-22, 226-27, 668-69, 686, 835, 847, 903, 1100-01, 359, 366, 482, 498, 700, 761-62, 828- 1159-60,1364, 1374 29, 954-59, 971-74, 977, 987, 1131, authoritarian personality: 99-100, 726, 1183 1079, 1079,1249 Asch, Scholem: 1296 autobiography--see biography Ashbee, Henry Spencer: 166,734,904, auto-da-f6-see burning of sodomites 1052 autoeroticism-see masturbation Ashbery, John: 161 Autolycus: 87 Asian-Americans, gay and lesbian: 84-85 Avalle dlArco, Silvio: 296 Asimov, Isaac: 1167 aversion therapy: 95, 101, 437, 967 Aspinall, Michael: 927 Axgil, Axel: 312 Association for Social Knowledge (ASK): Ayappa: 590 193,846 Ayaz: 18 Assyria: 234,377, 682, 800, 1373; see Azafia, Manuel: 102, 1241 also Mesopotamia Azande tribe: 22, 24, 965 O INDEX

Azevedo, Aluizio: 163 531,902,948, 1295,1306 Azevedo, hares de: 163 Bamberg (Germany):1199 Azevedo, Odilon: 163 Bandinelli, Baccio: 208 Aznavour, Charles: 860 Bando Tamasabura: 1316 Aztecs: 803-805 Bang, Herman: 106-07,400, 905, 1270, 1295 Bangala tribe: 23 Ba'alat: 136 Bangladesh: 586 Babbage, Charles: 1322 banishment--see exile Babilonia: 626 Banneker, Benjamin: 107,1162 Babur, emperor of India: 18 Bannon, Ann: 4 16,908 Babylon(ia1: 86, 234,377,482, 500, 557, Baptists: 1061-62 761, 869; see also Mesopotamia banquets--see symposia Bacchae: 319-20 baraka: 21 Bacchus--see Dionysus Baraka, Irnamu Arnir (LeRoiJones): Bachardy, Don: 28,615 1300-01 Bachofen, Johann Jakob: 65 Barber, Samuel: 402,863,926 "backrooms": 11 1,827,900, Barbette (Vander Clyde): 1318 Bacolod (Philippines]:980 Barbey dlAurevilly: 293 Bacon, Francis: 81,103,989, 1162 Barcelona (Spain]:603, 846, 1241-42 Bad Brains: 1088 Barnabas, Epistle of: 955 Baez, Joan: 859 Barnes, Djuna: 108, 115,907, 1346 Baffo, Giorgio: 1366 Barney, Natalie: 108-09, 115, 165, 522, Baghdad (Iraq):7,476, 848 907, 1009, 1327, 1346, 1377 Bagoas: 378 Barnfield, Richard: 109,966, 1007 Baha'i religion: 6 13 Baroja, Pio: 1240 Bahia (Brazil): 163-64,516,846 Ban; James: 906 Bahr, Hermann: 1296 Barradas, Fran~oisde: 747 Bahrgebuhr, Frederick P.: 647 Barrett, Ellen: 229 Bailey, Canon Derrick Sherwin: 59,103- Bany, James: 1314 04,228,571,653-54,976, 1062, 1401 bars: 37/96, 110-112, 121, 125, 130, 148, Bailey, Jim: 1321 155-56, 159, 176, 178,214,219,243, Baines, Richard: 125, 769 286,291,333; 403,410- 11,426,468, Baiqara, Husain: 17 490, 518, 579, 598, 715, 746, 786, 806- Baker, Ida Constance: 764 807,827,841-42, 844, 846, 860-61, Baker, Thomas: 1293 891,894-96, 899-900,914, 949, 1016, Baker Memorial Library: 9 19 1026,1087-88, 1089,1108,1144,1225, Bakker, Jim: 1068 1251-54,1289, 1347, 1366, 1414 Bakunin, Mikhail: 5 1, 704, 772 Barthes, Roland: 105-06,112-13,950, Bala (Basongye]tribe: 23 1315 Baldwin, James: 104, 148,855, 906, 1301 Bartley, William Warren, IIk 1399 Bale, John: 1293 Bartsch, Jiirgen: 854-55 Bali (Indonesia):13 15 Barwasser, Karlheinz: 1046 Balkans: 794 Basil the Great, St.: 829,957 ballet--see dance Basil 11, Byzandne emperor: 182 balls, : 5 18, 806, 1091; see also Basil the Macedonian, Byzantine mardis pas and masked balls emperor: 182 Balsamon, Theodore: 202 Basmanov, Feodor: 1134 Baltimore (Maryland):107, 1325 Bassani, Giorgio: 904 Balzac, Honor6 de: 105-06, 112,3 10,425, Basques: 846 INDEX 4

Bates, Katherine Lee: 158,863, 1009 Bedouin: 1228 bathhouses: 96, 98, 113-15, 125, 166, Beer, Theodore: 433 193,214,3 10,408, 426,479,680, 746, Beerbohm, Max: 1319 806,895-96,899-900,949, 1122, 115 1, Beethoven, Ludwig van: 921 1289,1347 behaviorism: 101 Bithory, Erzskbet: 852 Behn, Aphra: 1293 Batista, Fulgencio, president of Cuba: BCjart, Maurice: 292 286 - Belbeuf, Marquise de: 1361 Batman: 251 Belfast (Ireland):614 Batten, Mabel: 51 7 Belgium: 123-25, 200-01, 846, 884, 903, battery (legal): 721 967,1409 Baudelaire, Charles: 682, 1368 Belich, Sam Michael: 926 Baudoin, Fran~ois:132 Bell, CLive: 153, 1404 Baudri of Bourgueil: 795,966, 1006 Bell, Thomas: 5 1 Baudry, Andre 72,426,839 Bell, Vanessa: 153,490, 1404 Bauer, Wolfgang: 1302 Bellas, Bruce: 994 Baum, Terry: 1362 Bellezza, Dario: 974 Bauman, Robert: 141,487 Bellincioni, Bernardo: 173 {Germany):752-53 "beloved disciple": 125-26,229,355, Baxt, George: 865 639,898 Bayezid I, sultan of : 1329 Bem, Sandra L.: 57 Beach, Sylvia: 115 Bembo, Pietro: 1105 beaches: 42,96, 115-17, 1108 Benavente, Jacinto: 1240 Beaney, J. C.: 95 Bendale, Edith: 764 "beat" (Australian slang): 96 Bendow, William: 1361 beat generation [literature):117-18, 119- Benedict, St.: 829, 959 20,333,659,915, 1010,1348 Benedict IX, pope: 240,943 Beatles, The: 859 Benedict, Ruth: 66, 126-27,313 beatniks: 117-20, 156,244,270-71,541, Benedict, Moritz: 740 1252 Benelli, Sem: 1296 Beaton, Cecil: 995,925 Benin: 23,s 16 Beaumanoir, Philippe de: 687 Benjamin, Harry: 1310-1 1 Beaumont, Charles: 1164 Benjamin, tribe of: 916 beauty: 67-68, 120-21, 153-54,297,361, Benkert, Karl Maria--see Kertbeny, 397,411-12,428-29,477, 491,514, K6roly MCia 844,866-67, 883,909-12, 913,961, Bennett, Arnold: 1297 1262-63, 1277-79, 1363 Bennett, Michael: 1303 beauty competitions: 120-21, 852, 918, Benson, R. H.: 406 980 Bentham, Jeremy: 127, 141,360,599, Beauvoir, Simone de: 1154 726,731,990-91, 1020-21, 1184 Bebel, August: 704,945, 1168,121 1 Bentinck, William: 1391 Beccadelli, Antonio: 422, 1007, 1104, Bentley, Gladys: 147-48, 5 18, 1196, 1238 Bentley, Ronald: 926 Beccaria, Count Cesare : 97-98,121-22, Beranger, Pierre Jean de: 241 198,359-60,388,601, 623, 730, 885, Berbers: 1237 1200, 1380 berdache: 46-47,49, 66-67, 127-29, 162, Beck, Julian: 52 192, 239, 337, 454, 497, 526, 532, 541, Beckford, William: 122-23,379,421,966 593-95, 597, 939,940, 1218, 1313-14, Bedborough, George: 353 1336, 1342 Beddoes, Thomas Love: 1008 Berenson, Bernard: 703 9 INDEX

Berg, Alban: 923 212,245-46, 245-46,395-96, 404-05, Berg, Vernon: 696 465,478, 901, 997-99, 1046, 1 162-63, Berger, Helmut: 1376 1254, 1308; see also memoirs Bergler, Edmund: 129,370, 601, 1074, biology: 60-63, 76-77, 142-43, 143-47, 1076, 1278 263-65,361-62,369-71, 421, 462, 492, Berkeley, University of California at: 536, 541, 891, 913, 964-65, 1180-82, 334,420,658 1215-19, 1331-32, 1334, 1375 Berkman, Alexander: 5 1-52 birds: 61, 142-43 : 98-99, 108, 110, 129-31, 152, 162, Biren, Joan E. (JEB]:8 1, 995 376,473-474, 536-39,548, 614-15, 759, bisexual liberation: 145, 1350 767, 835-36, 838, 903, 1111, 1167-70, bisexuality: 35,39-40, 98, 101, 105-06, 1270, 1361 117-20, 126-27, 138-42, 143-46, 153- Berlin Society for Psychiatry and 54, 155-56, 161, 175, 179-80, 185, 199, Nervous Diseases: 450 206,208-09, 215,248-49, 252, 266, Berman, Ed: 1301 283-84, 284,306-3 10,315-17,325-37, Bernac, Pierre: 863, 1030-31 356,399-406, 41 1, 427-28, 432-433, Bemal, Martin: 596 458,471,477,484,492,497,518,520, Bernard of Clairvaux, St.: 240,1285 525, 555, 558, 574, 673, 677, 757, 764, Bernard of Pavia: 195 769, 771, 786, 801, 818, 825, 855, 859- Bemard, Fritz: 968 61,872, 884,901, 920-27,931, 943, Bemardino of Siena, St.: 196,409, 1104 960,964, 978-79,981, 1004-05, 1022, Bernays, Martha: 43 1 1027, 1035-48, 1055, 1076, 1085-88, Bemesque poetry: 131-32, 173-74,306, 1095, 11 11, 1122-23, 1135, 1142, 1164- 1007, 1105 67, 1191, 1197-98, 1219, 1258, 1290, Bernhardt, Sarah: 1319 1308, 1309-10, 1326-27, 1333, 1349, Bemi, Francesco: 131-32 1366, 1388, 1412 Bemstein, Leonard: 858, 864, 926 bisexuality, universal: 433, 677, 1198 Berossus: 869 Bithynia: 185, 978 Berrigan, Phillip: 1256 Black and White Men Together (organi- Berryman, John: 574 zation): 148,399 Bertinazzi, Carlo: 1294 black gay Americans: 104, 107, 147-50, Bertolucci, Bernardo: 404 302,335,398-99,516, 518, 711, 757, Besant, Annie: 70 1 767, 893, 908, 1042-43, 1164, 1341, Beth Simchat Torah (New York]: 644 1385-86; see also Harlem Bethe, Erich: 595, 495 blackmail: 44, 106-07, 114, 150-52, 283, Bkze, Theodore de: 132-33,224, 1064 326-37,487,356,365, 403, 547, 787- Bibbiena, Bernardo Dovizi da: 33 88, 808, 810, 828, 882, 887-88, 945, Bible: 103-04,296-99, 896-98, 91 5- 17; 948, 1015-16, 1084, 1 127, 1168, 1264, see also Old Testament; New Testa- 1374, 1385 ment Blackstone, William: 255, 873, 1062 bibliography: 133-36, 919 Blade, The: 1385 Bickerstaffe, Isaac: 1294 Blais, Marie-Claire: 193, 1089-90 Bieber, Irving 1076 Blanchard, Roger: 920 Big Boys: 1088 Blaser, Robin: 1245 Bilac, Olavo: 163 blasphemy: 1286 Bilbao: 1242 Blavatsky, Helena Petrovna: 86, 140, 701 Bilitis: 136-38, 1010; see also Daughters Bleibtreu-Ehrenberg, Gisela: 964-65, of Bilitis 1314 Bill of Rights: 122, 600, 1050 Bleuler, Eugen: 1128 biography and autobiography: 138-42, Bliss, Tamara: 926 INDEX O

Blitzstein, Marc: 924-25 Bonheur, Rosa: 79,157 Bloch, Iwan: 152-53, 433,458, 643, 1401 Bonhoeffer, Dietrich: 1059 Blok, Diana: 995 Boniface VIII, pope: 241 Blondel, Maurice: 11 Bonin, William G.: 855 Bloolips: 1321, 1361 bookburning: 735 bloom, adolescent: 41 1,491,96 1 Borghese, cardinal: 204 Bloomington (Indiana]:41 4-1 7, 664 Boris, Prince: 1133 Bloomsbury: 140, 153-54, 188,340,418, Bork, Robert: 1186 490,661,698, 1254, 1404 Bory, Jean-Louis: 544 Blount, Charles: 109 Bose, Miguel: 1242 "b1owjobs"--see oral sex Boston: 43-44, 85, 114, 158-59, 230, 299, Bloxam, John Francis: 327 750,967, 1067 Bliiher, Hans: 154-55, 343, 430, 438, 446, "Boston marriage": 159-60, 205 537-39, 815,963,1083, 11 12, 1333 Boston Asian Gay Men and Lesbians Blunt, Anthony: 188,365,877 (organization]:85 Boabdil, king of Granada: 489 Boswell, John: 228, 556, 686 Boadicca, queen of Iceni Britons: 385, botany: 1340 3 74 Botelho, Abel: 1030 boarding schools-see public schools and Botelho, Diego: 163 schools, boarding (non-British) Botticelli, Sandro: 57, 160,325,410, 943, Boas, Franz: 65, 126 1022 Boccaccio, Giovanni: 454,622, 1105 Botto, Ant6nio: 978, 1008, 1030 Bodenheirn, Maxwell: 155 Bouchard, Michel Marc: 1090 Bodin, Jean: 1396 Bouilhet, Louis: 407-08 body language--see gesture and body Bourdet, Edouard: 41 1, 1296, 1346 language Boursicot, Bernard: 1315 Body Politic, The : 63,193, 735,846, Bousoiio, Carlos: 1241 1034, 1256 Boussac de Saint-Marc, Andre: 1295 Boeotia: 1004 Boutilier v. Immigration ei, Naturaliza- BoCtie, Etienne de la: 50, 832 tion Service: 577 Bogarde, irk: 405, 1376 Bowdler, Thomas: 2 11 Bogomils: 528, 762,812 Bowers v. Hardwick: 693,93 1, 1200 Bogoras, Waldemar: 941, 1171, 1192 Bowie, David: 58, 860, 1321 bohemianism: 96, 108, 110, 118-20,155- Bowles, Jane: 161 56, 189-90,328, 476, 518, 899, 948, Bowles, Paul: 161 971, 1159, 1252-53 bowling: 90 Boiano, Vincilao: 131 Bowne, Alan: 1300 BBhme, Jakob: 57 Bowra, Maurice: 189 Boise, Idaho: 10 15, 1348 Boy George: 58,861, 1321 Boisrobert, Fran~oisde: 156-57, 423 "boy loveu--see pedophilia, pederasty, Bolivia: 111 1 ephebophilia Bologna: 203, 625, 685, 689, 690-91, Boyd, Robert N.: 1046 1292 Boyfrank, Manuel: 470 Bolger, Ray: 1361 Boyle, Kay: 407 Bolsec, JQBme: 132 boys: 17-19, 22-24, 34, 42-43,45,67-68, Bolton, Isabel: 906 75-76, 124, 131, 142, 166-68, 187-89, Bonaparte, Marie: 1075 202-04, 227, 240,242, 266, 279-81, bondage: 1143, 1146-47 291,299,308, 341-44,354-56,361-63, bonding-see friendship 372-73,377, 405,409-10,434, 438, Bonehill, Bessie: 1319 445,454, 484, 491, 582, 589, 597-98, 4 INDEX

604,673, 691, 833, 851-56,866-67, Brooks, John Ellingham: 165, 783 899,938, 943-44, 959-70, 975, 981-82, Brooks, Richard: 906 998-99, 1083-85, 1095, 1121-22, 1 124, Brooks, Romaine: 80, 108-09, 165-66 1142, 1149,1198, 1243, 1324,1329, brothels, male: 129, 166-68, 176, 214, 1333, 1335, 1344, 1410-1414; see also ' 217,286,465,587,592,888,899, youth, adolescents, pederasty, 1.055-57, 1204, 1329; see also prostitu- ephebes, pedophilia tion Bracegirdle, Anne: 1318 Broughton, James: 233 Bradford, William: 569 Brown, Arch: 405 Bradley, Marion Zimmer: 1 165 Brown, Charles Brockden: 440 Brady, Maureen: 908 Brown, Forman: 906 Brahe, Tycho: 67,514 Brown, Howard: 1349 Braly, Malcolm: 1046 Brown, Joe E.: 401 Bram, Christopher: 1 175 Brown, Norman 0.: 1022 Brand, Adolf: 130, 161-62,263,437,669, Brown, Rita Mae: 453, 908, 1256 836,963,966,1168 Brown, Slater: 278 Brandeis, Louis D.: 1049 Browne, Stella: 249 Brandes, Georg: 106-07 Browning, Oscar: 188 Brando, Marlon: 403 Brownshirts: 882 Brandt, Paul ("Hans Licht"): 629 Bruant, Aristide: 10 10 Brantame, Pierre de: 367 Bruce, Kenilworth: 1330 Brazil: 45-47, 147, 162-64, 201, 796,846, Bruce, Robert the: 345 905,1027,1175, 1189,1207,1325 Briicke, Emst: 431 Brecht, Bertolt: 925, 1296, 1383 Bruckner, Ferdinand: 1296 Breker, Amo: 877 Brummel, Beau: 293 Bresson, Arthur J.: 405 Brundage, James A.: 196 Brethren, Church of the: 1060 Brunelleschi: 325 Breton, AndrC: 80,247, 281, 681 Brunner, John: 1 166 Breuer, Joseph: 43 1 Brussels: 123-25, 292 Brewster, Henry: 1207 Bryant, Anita: 845, 1350 Breza, Tadeusz: 1013 "Bryher"-see Ellerman, Annie Winifred Brian, J.: 405 Bucini, Pancrazio: 480 Brice, Fanny: 1361 Buckingham, Bob: 418 Bridges, Robert: 1322 Buckingham, George Villiers, of: Bridget, St.: 1268 63 1 Briggs Initiative: 845 Buddhism: 83,118-20, 168-71, 174-75, Bright, Susie: 1027 200,235,477, 509, 573, 587,591, 635, Brines, Francisco: 1241 667,962,989,1289 Brinham, George: 1212 buddy films: 40 1-02 Britain--see England Buero-Vallejo, Antonio: 1296 British Museum: 734 Buffalo (New York): 178 Britt, Harry: 1151 Buffon, G. L. L. de: 142 Britten, Benjamin: 91, 164-65, 863, 923- buggery: 94-95, 123, 171-73, 255-56,282, 24 373,383,528, 602,692, 741,812,827, Broch, Hermann: 98,381,903 875,931,1173, 1342 Broekmans, Marlo: 995 Bullins, Ed: 1301 Brongersma, Edward: 968 Bullough, Vem: 134,591 Bronnen, Arnolt: 1296 Bumke, Oswald: 547,1112 Bronski Beat: 861 Bunch, Charlotte: 1179 Brooks, David Owen: 854 Buiiuel, Luis: 404 INDEX 4

Burchard of Worms: 195,223,973 cafCs: 99, 893-94 Burchiellesque poetry: 173-74, 1007, Cage, John: 292,863 1105 Caillavet, Henri: 430 Burckhardt, Jakob: 427 Cain, James M.: 402,865,1376 Burg, B. R.: 997-99 Cairo: 42, 408 Burgess, Anthony: 1167 Calais [eromenos]:868 Burgess, Guy: 365 Calamites: 185-86,963 Burke, Edmund: 724 calamus: 185-86,412, 1388 Burma: 168, 174-75, 850 Caldwell, Alice: 757 burning of sodomites: 123-24, 197-98, California [USA]: 334-35, 694, 745-46, 255,311,383,422,601-04,620-21, 842,845,854,879, 1046, 1088; see 687,690-92, 805,885, 1029, 1059, also Berkeley; Los Angeles; San Diego; 1286,1366,1374 San Francisco Burns, John Horne: 176,906 Caligula, emperor of Rome: 982, 1116 Burroughs, William: 117-18, 212,333, Call, Hal: 1150 659,906,1165 call boys: 981, 1054-58 Burton, Sir Richard: 22, 176-77, 587-88, Callirnachus: 40,500,524 874,976, 1235-36, 1323 Calvinism: 13233,224, 1064-65,1342 Busch, Charles: 1301 CambacQts, Jean-Jacques RCgis: 186-87, Busching: 428-29 486,874 Buse, Franz: 627 Cambridge: 163, 187-89, 199,233, 283, Busi, Aldo: 625 406,417-19,563-64,660-61, 768, 878, business: 339-41 1008,1254,1317, 1398-1400 Bussy-Rabutin, Roger de: 1294 Camden (New Jersey]: 199, 1388 butch-fem[me]relationships: 10, 177-79, Caminha, Adolfo: 163, 905, 1175 236,273, 709- 10,739, 1044-45, 1246, Cammelli, Antonio: 173 1336 camp [humor):95-97, 116, 176, 189-90, Buti, Francesco da: 295 347,413,568,615; 675,850,1129, Butler, Lady Eleanor: 379,438,739 1403 Butthole Surfers, The: 1088 Campaign Against Moral Persecution Buzzcocks, The: 861, 1087 (CAMP):96 Byne (Boulton),Emest: 1319 Campaign for Homosexual Equality Byng, Douglas: 1321 (CHE]: 743 Byme, J. C. : 94 Campbell, Michael: 95 1,1084 Byron, George Gordon, lord: 141, 179-80, Campbell, Petec 263 187,233,356-57,380, 410-1 1,502, Campbell, Roy: 1007 966, 1008, 1158,1278 camps, concentration and forced labor: Byzantine empire: 82, 180-83, 194, 202, 286,473,548-49,882 226-27, 683, 685,810, 883, 1195, 1206, Canaanites: 190-91, 234,368,493, 653- 1364 54, 11 72, 1194 Canada: 135, 192-94, 229,242,448, 594, 1 693,735,846,905, 1046,1068,1089- Cabanks, Auguste: 874 90,1257,1299,1349 cabaret-see variety, revue, and cabaret Canler, Louis: 166 entertainment Cannon, John Dyson: 1255 cabin boys: 799, 1174 canon law: 194-96,223,602, 683,685, Cadinot, Jean-Daniel: 405, 1026 931, 1051, 1198-99 Cadmus: 1303 Cantarella, Eve: 1122 Cadmus, Paul: 80,402,1175 1 cantigos de amigo: 1006 Caesar, : 185,523,926, 11 16 Cantor, Peter: 197 4 INDEX

Canute the Great, king of Denmark: 688 Cassidy, Jack: 1028 capability, universal, for homosexuality: castaways: 1414 433, 501, 677; see also bisexuality, Castellioli, Fray Luis: 603 universal; situational homosexuality Castiglione, Baldassare: 1 104 capital crime, homosexuality as: 18, 71, Castile (Spain):489, 603, 692, 1237-38 98, 123-24,127, 129,158, 172,181, Castillo, Bernal Diaz del: 804 197-98, 223, 255,290,311,355,408, Castlehaven, Mervyn Touchet, earl of: 409,472, 602-03,684-85, 687-89, 805, 355,873 811,827, 885-87,899, 915, 948,957, Castlereagh, Robert Stewart, viscount: 1029, 1059, 1173, 1231, 1237, 1268-69, 486, 1374 1342, 1366, 1374,1397 castrati: 105-06, 202-04, 376-78, 802-03, Capote, Truman: 198-99,402 862,920 Capri: 12, 328,380, 388, 1108, 1 116, castration: 194, 202-04, 291,376-78, 409, 1196 686-87, 689, 692, 81 1, 849, 852,854- Caracalla: 11 18 55,884,979,1029,1082, 1207, 1237, Caravaggio, Michelangelo Merisi da: 79, 1345; see also eunuchs, castrati 199,320, 966 Castro, Fidel, president of Cuba: 286-87 Carco, Francis: 155 Castro Street (San Francisco): 1151 "carding": 148 casual sex: 577-80 cardplaying: 1326 Catalines: 23 1 Caribbean: 285-87, 998, 1187 Catalonia (Spain):385, 846 Carlini, Benedetta: 831 catamite: 204, 241,348, 377, 852, 944, Carlotti, Ugo: 437 1329 Carmines, Al: 859,921,926, 1301 "catcher": 1039 carnations: 41 1 Cathar heresy: 528, 602 Carney, William: 1145 Cather, Willa: 33, 205-06 carnival--see Mardi Gras and masked Catherine the Great, empress of Russia: balls 304, 1135 Caro, Anibal: 1105 Catholicism, Roman: 71-72, 95,99, 123- Carolina, Constitutio Criminalis: 472, 24, 194-96,202-04, 221 -25,239-42, 692 285-86,289-91,306,308-09,406-07, Carpenter, Edward: 63, 75, 118-19, 186, 441,602-04,614, 943-44, 951-53, 957- 199-200, 236, 239, 446, 418-19, 704, 59, 970-71, 971-74, 979-80, 1012-13, 758,868,935, 1008, 1192, 1313, 1388 1059, 1211, 1237-43, 1350, 1379; see Carpus: 185,412 also Christianity; monasticism Carpzov, Benedict: 1371 Cato the Elder: 303 Carrington, Charles: 457 cats: 1354 Carrington, Dora: 1254 Catullus: 41, 185, 206-07, 924, 1006, Carrington, Steven: 1283 1123, 1206,1367 Carter, Jimmy, president of the United Cauldwell, David 0.: 131 1 States: 845 causes of homosexuality-see etiology Carter, Lynn: 1321 Cavafy, Constantine P.: 42, 207,418, Carthage: 20,92, 191,408,810,1304 502-03, 521-22, 1008, 1409 cartoons--see comic strips Cavalcanti, Giovanni: 397 Carvic, Heron: 866 Cavalieri, Tommaso de': 454, 808, 1359- Casanova, Giacomo: 203-04,440, 1366 60 Case, Willem: 123 Cavalli, Pier Francesco: 920 Casement, Sir Roger: 200-02, 614,877 cave-dwellers: 307 Casper, Johann Ludwig: 792 Cecchi, Domenico: 409 Cassady, Neal: 659 celibacy: 82-84, 207-08,221-22,239-42, INDEX 4r

289-90,309, 944,955-56, 1059 Chesneau, Emilien: 976 CCline, Louis-Ferdinand: 386 Chess, Harry: 25 1 Cellini, Benvenuto: 139-40,208-09, 690, Chevalier, Julien: 425, 607, 1072 966 Chhatarpur, Maharaja of: 9 Celts: 209,368,421, 596, 1194 Chiang Ching: 1315 censorship and self-censorship: 77,79, Chicago, Judy: 81 86, 106-07, 124, 127, 130-31, 138-42, Chicago: 90, 114,213-15, 448, 470, 476, 177, 180, 189, 209-11, 241, 256-57, 837,843,853,855, 1252, 1347 317-18,329,352-53,399-406,418,421, Chicago, University of: 212, 1220 623,680-81, 726,743, 808,858-61, Chicherin, Georgii Vasil'evich: 670 869,908,1023-25, 1028,1052,1163, "chicken": 142 1283, 1290, 1297,1323, 1344, 1363, Ch'ien Lung: 1315 1399 child custody: 695, 713-14 Central Intelligence Agency (CIA]:787 children (generalbeeboys; girls; youth; Cephalos: 373 ephebes; adolescents; children (prepu- Cephalos, Constantine: 504 bic) Cephidorus: 385 children of lesbians: 714 Cerha, Friedrich: 923 children (prepubic):370-7 1,377,394, Cernuda, Luis: 212-13,381, 1241 409, 463, 593, 597, 604, 892, 946-47, Cervantes, Miguel de: 213, 1239 964-70,981-82, 1095, 1329, 1354--see CCspedes, Elena de: 1242 also consent, age of; parents; pedo- Ceylon-see Sri Lanka philia Chaeronea: 1004 Childress, Alice: 757 Chalandritsanos, Loukas: 180 Chile: 905 Challans, Mary-see Renault, Mary China: 49, 84, 166, 168-69, 215-20,367, Chambers, Jane: 1302 485,633,777,956,998-99, 1007,1024, Chambers, Whittaker: 788 1291,1315 Chandler, A. Bertram: 1166 Chizh, Vladimir Fiodorovich: 220-21, Chandler, Raymond: 865 793, 1072-73 Chang Pao: 998 Choisy, Fran~oisTimolCon: 1313 Chantecleer. 1033 Chorier, Nicolas: 2 11, 902 chanties--see sea shanties choruses, gay men's: 861, 926 Charcot, Jean-Martin: 431 Christ-see Jesus of Nazareth Charlemagne, king of the Franks: 686, Christian V, king of Denmark: 31 1 811 Christian, Marc: 564 Charles I of Anjou, king of Naples and Christian, Meg: 720 Sicily: 686, 1195 Christian, Paula: 908 Charles IV, king of France: 345 Christian Science: 1067 Charles V, Holy Roman emperor: 472, Christianity: 5-6, 59-60, 71-72, 79,83, 795,692,885 92-93, 95, 103-04, 125-26, 132-33, 150- Charles IX, king of : 1268 52, 194-96, 197-98, 202-04, 208, 221- Charmides: 87 25, 226-31,239-42, 289-91,308-09, Chamas, Suzy M.: 1166 31 1,320, 324, 354-57, 378, 396-97, chastity--see asceticism; celibacy 421-22, 432,436,446, 476,48 1-482, Chiitelet, Madame du: 1378 570,589,594,610,648-49,683,688, Chaucer, Geoffrey: 1007 777,793,809-13,845, 873-74,877-78, Ch'en Wei-sung: 1315 879-80, 882-84, 896-98, 915-17, 943- Cheney, Russell: 782 44, 954-59, 971-74, 982-83, 1002, 1012, Cheng-I: 998 1018-19, 1058-69, 1073, 1093-94, Cherry Grove (Fire Island, New York): 1118-19, 1131, 1146-47, 1157, 1169, 899 1431 4 4 INDEX

1183, 1206,1231, 1251,1266,1281, Cleisthenes: 1291 1285-87, 1342, 1372, 1379-80, 1387, Cleland, John: 902 1395, 1418; see also Judeo-Christian Clement of Alexandria: 41, 194, 238-39, tradition; Abrahamic religion; Catholi- 656,956,987, 1281, 1292 cism; Protestantism; Orthodox Clement V, pope: 422, 1286 Church Clement W,pope: 603 Christianopoulos, Dinos: 502-03 Clenny, David: 926 Christina, queen of Sweden: 225-26, Cleornenes III, king of Sparta: 1244 1268,1295 clergy: 83,239-42, 289-91,374; see also Christmas: 869 clergy, gay; monasticism; papacy; Christopher St. (New York CityJ: 1349 patristic writers; Christianity; Protes- Christopher Street: 63,25 1 tantism; Buddhism Chrysippus: 372,867,926, 1094,1303 clergy, gay: 131, 139, 181-82, 187, 195, Chrysostom, St. John: 194,226-27, 298, 227-31, 239.42, 283-84,289-90,396- 957, 1317 97,423-24,472,502,602, 604,686, Chubb, Ralph: 227,1008 691,941,943-44,1029, 1063,1286 Church of England-see Anglicanism Clift, Montgomery: 243,405 churches, gay: 26,22731, 701,842,845- Cline, Walter: 1198 46,1260 Clinton, Kate: 1362 Churchill, Caryl: 1320 cliques--see circles and affinity groups Churchill, Winston, prime minister of Clive, Kitty: 1319 Britain: 11 73 clone: 243-44, 758, 1151 Cicero: 231-32,442444, 573, 880, 1049, Close, Roberta: 164 1116,1123 closet: 149, 244-46, 251-54,366-67 Cieza de Leon, Pedro: 53 "closet rights": 366 cinaedus: 1124 clothing: 243-44, 246-47, 293-294,335, cinema-see film 416-17, 1275, 1312-14, 1406 Cinq-Mars, Henri de: 748 Coalition for Reform of the Law on circles and affinity groups: 108-09, 115, Sexual Offenses: 837 117-20, 153-54, 165, 187-89, 192,232- Coates, Paul: 78 1 34,328,376, 786,895 COC (organizationJ:839,889-90, 949 circumcision: 23435,35 1 cocaine: 1350 Cities of the Plain: 1228-30 Coccinelle [Jacques-CharlesDufresnoyJ: City University of New York: 1257 1320-21 civil liberties: 121-22,320-23,4 18, 1349 Cockettes: 1321 civil rights movement, American: 148, "cocksucking"-see oral sex 320-23,842 1 Cocteau, Jean: 81, 140, 247-48, 249, 465, civil service, American: 321, 842 627,426,903,923, 1129, 1155,1175, Civil War, American: 1384, 1388-89 1298,1318,1376 civilization: 479-80,493 1 Code Napolkon: 124, 163, 186-87, 198, Clarac-Schwarzenbach,Annemarie: 789 286,303,305,388, 424,472, 806, 874- Clarke, Arthur C.: 1165 1 75,876,886, 1029 Clarenbach, David: 487 Cody, John: 316-17 class: 74-75, 150, 235-38,418,493, 742, 1 coffee: 330, 332 774, 1036, 1041-42, 1213-15, 1220-21, Cohen, Alfred J.: 905 1248-49, 1277, 1290, 1344, 1405-06; Cohn, Roy: 574, 788 see also aristocracy; working class Coindreau, Maurice: 658 Classy, Ed: 214 Coke, Sir Edward: 74, 172,368, 873, 880, Claudius, emperor of Rome: 11 16 1355 Clause 28 (Britain):743, 847, 1213 Coleridge, Samuel Taylor: 43, 1278 INDEX 9

Colette: 248-49, 903, 951, 1085, 1361 CondC, Louis I1 de Bourbon, prince de: Colle, Charles: 1294 1149 college: 1254-57, 1413 Condivi, Ascanio: 808 Collin, Edvard: 54-55 condom: 1146-47,1189-90 Collins, Jess: 335 Cone, Etta: 80, 1246 Colquhoun, Maureen: 487 confession: 971 -74 Cologne: 155,468 conformism: 243-44 Colombia: 846, 905 Confucianism: 21 7,633,667 color symbolism: 249-50, 996-97 Congo: 23,200-01 Colson, Jaime Gonzilez: 81 Congregationalists: 1065 Columbia University: 117, 126,344, Congress, U.S.: 576-77, 1386; see also 658-59, 842-43, 900-01, 1252, 1255-56, House of Representatives, Senate 1349 Congreve, Hubert: 702 Combe, George: 12 Conradin Hohenstaufen: 428, 1195 comedy: 73, 75-76,277-78, 757, 1002-03, conscience: 435 1290-1303 consciousness raising: 96, 260-61, 728 comic strips: 250-51 consent, age of: 125,256,261-62,305, coming out: 243-45,251-54,268-69,366, 312,361, 549, 886, 892, 963,964-70, 413,415, 574, 674, 710, 717-18, 845, 1013, 1169,1270,1289, 1415 860,947, 1223,1256, 1309, 1373,141 1 consent, legal and general: 261-62,969, commedia delllarte: 1317 1397,1402 Commodus: 11 17 conservatism: 99-100,262-63, 729, 1350, common law: 151, 172, 198,254-56,304- 1398 05, 355, 507-08, 721-22, 931, 1049, conspiracy theow: 1032 1233, 1401-03 Constans, emperor of Rome: 181, 11 19 communes: 270, 1179,1400 Constantine the Great, emperor: 683 communications: 256-58, 1282.84, 1372- Constantine V, Byzantine emperor: 182 73 Constantine Vm, Byzantine emperor: Communism: 51-52, 282, 286-87,305, 182 382,487, 704-05, 779-81, 788,838, Constantine MI Byzantine emperor: 182 841, 951-53, 1035, 1137-38, 1170, Constantine, L. L.: 969 1211, 1348,1376, 1384 Constantinople: 180-83,207,226; see community centers, gay: 746,841, 1350 also community, gay: 110, 258-60,340-41, Constantius, emperor of Rome: 1119 680-81, 719, 1016, 1257-60; see also constitution, : 122,693 subculture constitutional homosexuality: 71, 152- Community Association of 53, 263-65,433, 437,499, 791, 1167- Toronto (CHAT]:846 68, 1241; see also biology composers: 164-65,384-85, 753-54, 920- construction workers: 1406 27, 1028, 1031-32, 1159-60, 1207-08, constructivism: 360; see also social 1274, 1279-80 construction compulsory homosexuality-see contagion: 265-66,286-87,370,435 mandatory homosexuality contest literature: 266,494, 501, 798, computer data bases: 135-36 1006 computers: 1328 "contrary sexual feeling": 266,352, 826 Comstock, Anthony: 21 1 convents-see monasticism comstockery: 825 Cooper, George: 858 Comte, Auguste: 1219 Cooper, James Fenitnore: 905 concentration camps-see camps, Cooper, Ronald Frank: 854 concentration and forced labor Copenhagen (Denmark):3 12 + INDEX

Copi: 1302 Cowley, Abraham: 298 Copland, Aaron: 926 Cox, Joan: 1165 Corigliano, John: 925 Crabbe, George: 164, 923-24 Cornbury, Edward , lord: 899, 1313 Crane, Hart: 278-79, 5 19, 1009 Corcoran Gallery: 212 Cranko, John: 292 corerasty-see korophilia Cratinus: 87 Corinth [Greece]: 1054 Craven, Arthur: 786 Corinthians: 897-98 Crawford, Joan: 405 Corll, Dean Allen: 854 creativity: 1178, 1248-49 Cornell, Michiyo: 85 Crespin, Rtgine: 926 Cornell University: 875, 1256, 1387 Crete: 87, 279-81,368, 454, 510, 918, Corona, Juan V.: 854 965,984, 1194, 1234, 1243-44, 1273 corophilia-see korophilia Crevel, Rent: 281-82,426 Correggio, Antonio Allegi da: 966 crime and criminology: 39, 121-22, 150- Cortes: 804 52, 155-56, 313-14,465, 562, 740, 899, Corvo, Baron-see Rolfe, Frederick 948,997-99, 1035-48, 1085-86, 1094- Cory, Donald Webster (pseud. of Edward 98, 1196, 1345, 1370-72, 1405; see also Sagarin):63, 134, 570-71, 820, 901, murder; violence; police; prisons, jails 1250 and reformatories; pirates; blackmail Corydon: 862, 1367 crime, organized: 900, 1196, 1347 Cosmico, Niccolb Lelio: 1 105 Criminal Law Amendment Act (British): Costanza, Midge: 845 94-95, 152, 192, 256, 282-83, 507, 807, Costello, John: 365 1050 Cotgave, Randle: 454 criticism, literary: 17, 92, 112-13, 213, Cotton, John: 158 75 1,762-763,782, 1409 Cotyttia: 1313 Critobulus: 1205 Cotytto: 1291 Croce, Benedetto: 1180 Council on Religion and the Homophile: Crocker, Lester: 1142 746 Crompton, Louis: 127, 141, 1020 Council(s)on Religion and the Homo- Cros, Antoine: 1368 sexual (CRHJ:841, 1151, 1415 Crosby, Bing: 858 counseling: 267-70,337, 1096, 1213-15, cross-dressing--see 1256, 1265, 1413 Crowley, Aleister: 283-84 counterculture: 25, 118-20, 200, 270-71, Crowley, Mart: 1299 333,384,484,659,913,928,1103, Crozier, Eric: 924 1151, 1253,1258 Cruikshank, Margaret: 141 Counterreformation: 622-23, 1 106, 1360 cruising: 06, 110-12, 113-15, 116, 149, County, Waynenane: 1087 284-85, 310, 467-68, 474, 577-80, 680, Couperus, Louis: 271-72, 904-05 888,1026, 1345, 1385, 1414 couples (general) 150, 159-60, 177-79, Cruse, Howard: 25 1 236-38, 272-77,354,398-99, 694, 716- "crushes": 951 17, 750,770, 1039-40, 1063, 1181, Cruz, San Juan de la: 1239 1222, 1271, 1336, 1347, 1375 Cruz, Sor Juana Ints de la: 1239 Courbet, Gustave: 80 Cuba: 285-87,380,406,723, 773,1212 Courtenay, William: 122-23, 966 Cubism: Jaco, 1246 courtship: 474,492 Cueva, Beltrh de la: 641 Coutinho, Chara: 163 Cullen, Countee: 147, 518 Coward, Noel: 277-78, 858, 1297-98 cult prostitution---see prostitution, cowboys: 562,858, 1345, 1406 sacred Cowell, Henry: 863 Culver, Cal-see Donovan, Casey INDEX 4

Cunard, Nancy: 407 David, Jacques-Louis: 79 cunnilinctus: 930 Davies, Ray: 860 Cunningham, Merce: 292, 863 Davis, Alan J.: 1042-43 "cure": 101, 129, 437, 549, 826, 967, Davis, Allison: 673 1074 Davis, Bette: 399 Curry, Tim: 401 Davis, Madeline: 178 Curtis, Harold: 448 Davis, Roger: 1361 Curtis, Jackie: 1301 Davydov, Bob: 863,1279 Curtis, Tony: 400-01 Day, Fred Holland: 80,299,966,994 Cushman, Charlotte: 1319 Dazzi, Andrea: 1022, 1104 custody of children: 947 Deacon, A. B.: 940 Cybele: 291 Dead Sea: 1228 Cyparissus: 867 Dean, James: 40 1-02,405 Cyprus: 191, 1286 death penalty-see capital crime, Cyrnus, 1305 homosexuality as Czechoslovakia: 173,389 Debeuckelaere, Geert: 123 Debussy, Claude: 922 decadence: 106-07, 189-90, 299-303,347- Dada: 1161 49,387-90,425,615,681,773,870, daisy chain: 41 1 971, 1012, 1125, 1184-85, 1330, 1369, Dali, Salvador: 282, 743, 1240 1374 Dallessandro, Joe: 1382 De Cecco, John: 272-75, 1034, 1151 DalllOrto, Giovanni: 549 decriminalization: 95, 99, 103-04, 121- Damian, Peter: 195, 197, 223, 240, 289- 22, 124, 127, 186-87, 193, 215, 256, 91,621,880,943 303-06,312,388,487, 624, 685, 693, dance: 175, 291-92,3 14- 15,755, 1029, 729, 746, 841, 845-46, 886, 1210-13, 1193-94 1380, 1401-03 dandy: 246,292-94, 406-07,807, 1240 deepthroating: 929 Dank, Barry: 1223 DeForrest, Michael: 906 Daniel: 883 De Gaulle, Charles, president of France: Daniel, Marc: 540 426,949 Daniel, Metropolitan: 1134 degeneration: 301-303,370,668-69, 791 DIAnnunzio, Gabriele: 165 Deiter, Newton: 1284 Dante Aligheri: 294-96, 621, 1007, 1105, Delaney, Samuel R: 148, 1164-65, 1167 1355 Delaney, Shelagh: 402 Dar'a: 699 Delannoy, Jean: 403 Dardel, Nils: 1270 delinquency: 484 DArio, Rubkn: 1240 Della Casa, Giovanni: 306 Darlan, Jean Fran~ois,French admiral: Del Monte, Francesco Maria, cardinal: 426,549 199 Darnley, Henry, lord: 925 Delphi [Greece):9 18 Darrow, Clarence: 853 1 delusions: 942 Darski, Krzysztof: 1014 Delvau, Alfred: 3 18 Darwinism--see evolution Delville, Jean: 79 Dashkova, Princess: 1135 DIEmilio, John: 843 : 96, 134-35, 137-38, democracy: 1234-35--see also social 159,719, 781,840,842,900,1150 democracy Davenant, William: 1293 Democratic Party [USA):487, 845,878, David, king of Israel: 296-99,325, 910, 1252, 1350,1385 91 6,1006, 1295 demography: 306-10, 871, 1100 4 INDEX demons: 589 242,944, 1069 demonstrations, pickets, etc.: 842-44, dildo: 49, 930 846,1271, 1349,1385 Dilsner, Ludwig: 1296 Demosthenes: 15 Dio Cassius: 202 Demuth, Charles: 80,310-11,490, 5 19, Diogenes the Cynic: 776, 985 911,1175 Diogenes Laertius: 139,363 Denmark: 54-55, 106-07,304, 31 1-12, Dionysius, tyrant of Syracuse: 1195 657,688,770,846, 1025, 1059, 1156, Dionysius the Areopagite: 873 1212 Dionysus: 291,318-20,348, 372, 765, Dennis, Sandy: 403 867,932,1290, 1314-15 Depardieu, Gerard: 402 Diot, Jean: 948 depravity: 421 Diphilus: 87 depression: 1097, 1265, 1347, 1414 diplomats: 376, 1387 deprivation model: 1046-47 disasters: 870 Dermit, Edouard: 247 Disch, Thomas M.: 1165 Des Barreaux, Jacques VallCe: 1369 Disciples of Christ: 1066 Descartes, Red: 733,989, 1162 disco music: 860-61 Deschauffours, Benjamin: 1380 discos: 111, 125, 291, 468, 860, 981 Desfontaines, Abbe 1380 discrimination: 68-69, 96-97, 145, 148, Desgouttes, Franz: 545 192,286-87, 320-23,339-41,379-82, Despenser, Hugh le: 346 252-55, 598, 695, 711, 713, 891-92, detective stories-see mystery and 827-29, 1031, 1038, 1066, 1080, 1180, detective fiction 1265, 1350, 1373; see also oppression; Detroit (Michigan):845 homophobia; persecutions; prejudice Deveau, Jack: 405, 1026 disease-ee medical theories Devi, Shakuntala: 586,591-92 disgust: 323-25, 446, 793 deviance and deviation: 3, 118-20,312- disorderly conduct: 1015 14,577,673-75,791, 1224,1348 Divine (Glen Milstead): 401, 1322 Devlin, Baron Patrick: 1184-85 Dmitriev, Ivan: 1135 DeWaere, Patrick: 402 documentaries: 405-06 D'Ewes, Simonds: 103,313 Dodds, E. R.: 320 DIHalrnar, Augusto: 1240 Dodge, Mabel: 108 Diaghilev, Sergei: 247, 292,314-15,670, Dodson, Betty: 777 1030, 1136,1278 Doe v. Commonwealth: 1050 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual: 349- Doerr, Tom: 674 50,554 Dogon tribe: 532 Diaz, Porfirio, president of Mexico: 806 dogs: 191, 654 Dickinson, Emily: 315-17, 1009 Dolan, Teny: 245 Dickinson, Peter: 866 Dolin, Anton: 292,315 Dickinson, Goldsworthy Lowes: 188, Dolls, The New York: 860, 1087 417 dominance and submission: 61, 76, 148- Dickinson, Violet: 1404 49, 206,350, 465, 1036-42, 1085-86, Dicks (band): 1088 1094-98, 1121-22, 1143, 1155, 1204-07, dictionaries: 3 17-18 1289, 1336, 1355, 1373, 1406 Diderot, Denis: 3 17,358-59, 424,902 Dominican order: 602,686,689,690, Diether, Paul Burger: 1270 1286 Dietrich, Marlene: 247, 405, 858 Domitian, emperor of Rome: 11 17 differently-abled-see handicapped Donaldson, Stephen: vii, xii, 344, 842, digital stimulation: 5 18 844, 900-01, 967, 1255-56, 1415 Dignity (organization): 196, 224, 230, INDEX 4

Donatello: 161,297,325, 1022 Comte de Dondukov-Korsakov, Mikhail, prince of Duchamp, Marcel: 80,825,1382 Russia: 1135 Dudgeon, Jeff: 305, 614, 1051 Dong Xian: 2 16 Dukahz, Casirnir: 1025 Donnay, Maurice: 1360 Dumtzil, Georges: 1171, 1307 Donnell, Bruce: 925 Duncan, Robert: 52,233,326,334-35, Donovan: 859 658 Donovan, Casey: 405 Dunphy, rack 198 Doolittle, Hilda (H.D.]: 325-36,335, 522 Dunton, John: 255 Doors, The: 859 Duquesnoy, JQBme: 79, 124 Dorian Greeks: 595-97 Durdevic, Bartolomej: 1329 Dornseiff, Franz: 656 Diirer, Albrecht: 173,933 Dorsey, Issan: 171 Durkheim, Emile: 1220 Doryphorus: 884 Duroc, GQaud general: 874 Dostoyevsky: 1131 Durova, Nadezhda: 1135 Douct, Joseph: 229, 1069 Dunell, Lawrence: 42 Douglas, Lord Alfred: 187, 326-27,486, Diisseldorf: 25 1 873, 1008, 1390 Dwight, Louis: 1343 Douglas, Lord John Sholto, marquess of Dyer, Charles: 1298 Queensbury: 326-27, 1390 "dykeN:33536,374, 676, 1203 Douglas, Mary: 5 Dynes, Wayne R.: xiii, 135 Douglas, Norman: 327-28 dysphoria, gender: 336-37, 580-82, 1310- Dover, Sir Kenneth: 189,495, 1305, 1363 12 Dovizi da Bibbiena, Bemardo: 1292 dystopias: 360 Doyle, Peter: 1388 drag-see transvestism; transvestism, theatrical eagle: 143 drag balls--see balls, drag Eagle, Morris: 1077 drag queens: 1312, 1314 earthquakes: 870 drama-see theatre East Coast Homophile Organizations dreams: 82,328-30,351,431-32, 800 (ECHO):844, 900; see also Eastern Dreuilhe, Emmanuel: 32 Regional Conference of Homophile Dreyfus, Alfred: 69,877 Organizations drugs: 111, 115, 117-18, 119, 198-99, Easter Sunday rising (Ireland):201 243,270, 283, 286,314, 330-34,465, Eastern Orthodox Church--see Ortho- 577,715,1057,1077, 1097, 1253, dox Church 1265, 1350,1382 Eastern Regional Conference of Homo- Drummond of Hawthomden: 454 phile Organizations (ERCHOJ:844, Drummond, Lewis A.: 1062 1256 Drury, Allen: 906 Eastern --see Byzantine "DryadU--see Doolittle, Hilda Empire DSM-III[R]-see Diagnostic and Statisti- Ebermeyer, Erich: 1407 cal Manual Echo, nymph: 875 dualism, religious: 1417-18 Eckhardt, Karl August: 546-47 Dublin (Ireland]:614 economics: 306-10,339-41, 660-62,679, Dubois, RenC-Daniel: 1090 1024-26, 1055-56, 1204-07, 1355-56 Du Bois, W. E. B.: 518 Eddy, Mary Baker: 1067 Dubsky, Mario: 8 1 Edelston, John: 179, 187 Du Camp, Maxime: 407 Eden, William: 599 Ducasse, Isidore-see LautrCamont, education: 154,321,334, 341-44,381-82,

INDEX 4

Enrique IV, king of Castile: 489,640-41, Eton: 1083, 1293 645,1238 Etruscans: 371-73, 1 120 entrapment: 95, 192-93, 693,780, 842, Etting, Ruth: 858 900, 1014-15 etymologies: 4, 60, 142-43, 172-73, 189, Eon de Beaumont, Charles dl: 353,464, 204,313,335,347-49,373-74,383, 1313 455,475,477,674,872, 1086, 1093-94, eonism: 353, 1313 1403 Eos: 373 Eugene of Savoy: 374-76 Epaminondas: 385, 1244, 1303 Eulenburg, Prince Philipp zu: 365,376, ephebes and ephebophilia: 58,67-68, 425,473, 478, 537, 555, 787,877, 162, 206, 227,332,361-63, 363, 405, 1070, 1169,1340, 1360, 1387 421,490,496, 753, 808, 850-51, 932- eunuchs: 18, 182,202-04, 376-78, 502, 33, 960, 964, 1025, 1085-86, 1124, 523,587,801,920,979,982,1117, 1136,1243,1333, 1345,1388,1390, 1195 1414 euphemism: 675 epic: 479,495-96 Eupolis: 1290 Epictetus: 1251 Euric, king of the Visigoths: 688 epicureanism: 363-64, 986, 979, 1123, Euripides: 16,319-20,497, 61 1, 867, 1141,1367 1290 Epimenides: 281, 1235 Europe, Council of: 847 Epiphanius of Salamis: 528 European Charter of Human Rights: 614, Episcopalianism-see Anglicanism 693 Epperson, John: 1321 European Court of Human Rights: 305, Erasmus: 187 614,685 erastes: 491, 1363 European Court of Justice: 847 erasure: 86 1 European Parliament: 847 Erauso, Catalina de: 1242 Eurydice: 868,932 Erik XN, king of Sweden: 1268 Evans, Arthur: 319 Erikson, Erik: 573 Evans, Jean: 906 Erlangen, University of: 999 evolution: 263-66,265,300-01,342,371, Erlingsson, Magnus, king of Norway: 435, 792, 1215-19, 1260 1157 exclusive homosexuality and exclusiv- eromenos: 491, 866-68, 1363 ism: 145,310, 534, 557-559, 585, 606, Ersine, Noel: 456 965 Esbensen, Axel: 1270 exegesis: 228-29 Esenin, Sergei: 1137 exemplar theory of history: 539, 1005 espionage: 151, 188, 364~66,376,783, exhibitionism: 1147 787,877, 1100-01 exiles and Cmigrts: 35,43-45, 91-92, 104, Esquirol, Jean Etienne Dominique: 607- 108-09, 115, 122-23, 124, 140-41, 151, 08,791 166, 179-80, 187-88, 286-87,309,325- essentialism: 1208, 1333 36, 334, 345,357,374-76, 379-82, 388, Estienne, Henri: 1326 410-1 1,426,432,457, 469-470, 615, Etherege, George: 1293 624,691-92, 762, 835, 903, 948-49, ethics: 101, 127, 168-71,245-46,366-68, 975,1108, 1164, 1195, 1235, 1238 844,983, 1056 existentialism: 119-20 ethnology-see anthropology exogamy: 259,435,937 ethnophaulism: 368-69, 619, 1249 experimentation, sexual: 1348, 1332, ethology: 60-63, 76, 881 1335, 1411 etiology: 263-65, 369-71, 680, 794, 891, exploitation, sexual: 624,969-70,981-82 964-65, 967-69, 1215-19, 1331-32 exploration: 176-77,565, 1071-72 4 INDEX expressionism: 381, 535 Fellini, Federico: 402,979, 1376 extortion: 150 female impersonation--see transvestism extramarital homosexuality: 1217 female infanticide: 308, 1195 Eyde, Edith: 746 femininity: 346-47, 1044, 1336 Eyen, Tom: 1322 feminism: 57, 144, 146, 160-61, 178-79, Eysenck, Hans J.: 1076 200,212,260,441,522,719,727,844, Eysteinn, Archbishop: 1157 908,922,981,991,1027,1094, 1165- Ezekiel: 653 66,1180-82, 1352, 1382, 1404-05 fem[me)--see butch-£emrelationship Fennely, Tony: 865 Faber, Doris: 1128 Fenwick, John: 187 Fabius Valens: 378 Feodorova, Maria: 1136 Fag Rag: 159 Ferdinand, king of Aragon: 686, 1238 fagbashing-see queerbashing Ferdinand0 ID of Habsburg-Lorraine: 410 faggot: 374,383-84,529, 602, 675, 871- Ferenczi, Sandor: 392-94 72,1202,1403, 1410 Femandez, Dominique: 920 Fahs, Ned: 334 Femindez de C6rdoba, Gonzalo: 1239 Fairbanks, Douglas: 401 Ferro, Robert: 1196 fairy: 384,1202,1397 festivals: 416, 893, 1122 fall of Rome: 870, 1124-25 fetishes: 162,394-95, 1144, 1312 Falla, Manuel de: 381,384-85,490, 1240 Fetting, Rainer: 81 Falwell, Jerry: 845, 1068, 1350 Feuchtersleben, Ernst von: 791 families (general):71 7- 18 Feyerabend, Paul: 1161 family patterns and sexual orientation: Fichte, Hubert: 395-96, 903 582-84, 1215-19 Ficino, Marsilio: 86, 160,343, 396-97, famous homosexuals, lists of: 70,359, 410,442-444, 520, 807, 883,910, 989, 385-86 1021, 1105,1228, 1359-60 fantasies, erotic: 386-87,848, 1023, fiction--see novels and short fiction 1143, 1146 Fidentian poetry: 397-98, 1105 fantasy (literaryksee science fiction Fidus (Hugo Hiippener]: 877 Farajallah: 760 Fiedler, Konrad: 768 Fargue, LCon-Paul: 637 Fiedler, Leslie: 398-99, 799 Farinelli (CarloBroschi]: 803,862 Fiedler thesis: 398-99 farmhands: 1406 Fielding, Henry: 1313 fascism: 100,387-90,390-91,480, 624, Fields, Annie: 160 882,1241 Fierstein, Harvey: 1300 "fascist perversion": 390-91, 404, 773, Filelfo, Francesco: 1104 882,1103, 1155 Filiger, Charles: 966 fashion: 129,243-44, 1278 film: 32, 106;07, 125, 130, 141, 190, 198, Fassbinder, Rainer: 391-92, 404, 1175, 199,211, 219, 226, 243, 257,292, 326, 1302 391-92, 399-406,418, 537, 564, 592, favorites (court]:215- 16 625, 728, 745, 853, 874, 905,952, 979, Feast of Fools: 1316 980, 1025-26, 1046, 1165, 1169-70, Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) 1175,1197,1242, 1252, 1270,1331, (USA):487,727,946, 1348,1385 1345, 1376-77, 1381-83, 1385 Feldman, Maxine: 861 Finch, Peter: 404 Felipe (Philip]II, king of Spain: 687, Fini, Leonor: 8 1,531,911 1029,1238 Finiguerra, Stefano: 1105 fellatio: 21, 62,368, 589, 591,674, 929- Finkelhor, David: 582 3 1, 11 74; see also oral sex Finland: 847 INDEX 4

Finocchio, Joe: 1150 Foster, Stephen [composer):858, 863 Firbank, Ronald: 189,406-07,904, 1297 Foster, Stephen Wayne (scholar): 1009 Fire Island (New York): 469,899, 1109, Foucault, Michel: 419-20, 522, 541, 544, 915 950, 1130, 1209 firemen: 562 Fourier, Charles: 420-21, 704, 730, 991, First Amendment: 1232 1356 First International: 5 1 Fowler, Emily: 315 Fiser, Ivo: 587 Fowler, Owen Squire: 13 "fistingH-see handballing Fox, George: 1061 Fitzgerald, F. Scott: 785 France: 11 - 12, 56, 72-73, 104-06, 108-09, fixation: 370 112-14, 115,22-23, 127, 140, 151, 156- Flagg, Jared: 44 57, 157, 165, 172-73, 186-87, 192, 197- "flaming": 412 98, 202, 208-09,247-49,251,28 1-82, Flanders, Ralph: 788 301,303,332-33,345,356,365,374- Flanner, Janet: 407 75,379-80, 407-08, 419-20, 420-21, Flaubert, Gustave: 407-08, 1383 421-27,430,440,464-65,469,471, Fleck, John: 1322 477,490, 525, 543-45, 549, 681-82, Fleta: 686 684,687, 747-48, 753-54, 785-86, 831- Fleury (Abrahpm-JosephBenard): 1294 33,837, 839, 846-47, 852-53, 856-57, Fleury, ThCrtse de: 1098 860,874-75,902-03, 915, 947-50,970- Fliess, Wilhelm: 98,431,433-434, 945, 71,989-91,993, 1015, 1024, 1064, 1077 1069-71, 1084-85, 1098-99, 1110, Florence: 78, 110, 155, 208-09, 233, 294, 1129-30, 1148-49, 1154-55, 1213, 1285, 297,325,328, 380,396-97, 408-11, 1294, 1300, 1343, 1360-61,1367-70, 669,690, 702-03, 707-08, 753,807, 1377-80, 1390 857, 883, 909- 10, 1021-22, 1359-60 Franciscan order: 124, 604, 689,691, Florio, John: 600 1286 "flower child": 270 Franco, Francisco, generalisimo of Spain: flower symbolism: 3 10, 41 1-12, 1403 389-90, 1242 Flowers, Wayland: 1361 Franco, Matteo: 1105 Fluvih, Armand de: 1241 Franco, Niccolb: 73, 1105 Flynn, Errol: 405 Frank, Barney: 487, 1351 Fogh-Andersen: 1310 Frankie Goes to Hollywood: 861 folklore, gay male: 412-14, 458, 1173-74, Franks, Bobbie: 853 1177 Fraser, Morris: 968 folklore, lesbian: 414-17 Frazer, Sir James: 65 Fondazione Sandro Penna: 626 Frederick lI (the Great), king of : Fone, Byrne R. S.: 72 129,428-29, 526, 1278, 1378-80 Fontaine, Joan: 402 Frederick 11 Hohenstaufen, Holy Roman Food and Drug Administration: 847 emperor: 71, 195,427-28, 602, 658, F~ote,Samuel: 1294 , 686,689, 1195 Forberg, Friedrich Karl: 1325-26 FREE (organizationJ: 1256 Forbundet af 1948: 3 12, 1270 Freedman, Mark: 450, 1080 Ford, Charles Henri: 906 freedom, sexual--see liberation, gay; forensic psychiatry: 1073-74 sexual liberty and the law forgery: 8 11 I freemasonry: 425, 429-30, 779, 871, 971, fornication: 222 1259 Forster, E. M.: 9/33! 42, 140, 153, 188, Frimiot, L. Memmius: 856 200, 404, 417-19, 698, 904, 924, 1405 frequency-see incidence Foster, Jeannette: 920, 1360 Freud, Anna: 98,382 4 INDEX

Freud, Sigmund: 14,82, 98, 129, 140, Gacy, John Wayne, Jr.: 855 154,326,392-93, 430-432,433-437, Gadda, Carlo Emilio: 625 458,510, 570, 643, 649-50, 655-56, gag reflex: 929 677, 699, 708, 867, 875, 945-46, 989, Gage, Joe: 405, 1026 1022-23,1075-77, 1102-03,1229 Gai Pied: 738, 949, 1034 Freudian concepts: 264, 353, 432-37, 875, Gai Saber: 1034 1073, 1075-77, 1107, 1348 Gaia's Guide: 508 Freund, Kurt: 1003 Gala, Antonio: 1242 Freundin: 1033 Galdi, Vincenzio: 994 Freundschaft und Freiheit: 1033 Gales, J.: 886 Freyburg, Karl von: 8 1, 5 19 Galicia (Spain):471 Friar, Kimon: 502 Galileo: 733 Friedan, Betty: 727 Galton, Francis: 492 Friedel, Johann: 129, 473 Games, Gay: 90,453-54, 919, 1381 Friedkin, William: 403 GQmezQuintana, Manuel: 1242 Friedlaender, Benedict: 162, 437-38, 537, Gandhi, Mahatma: 588 630,669, 758,963, 1168 gangs: 1039-41 Friedrich Wilhelm I, king of Prussia: 428 Ganymede: 78, 109,204, 208-09, 266, Friend, Albert Mathias: 381 658 280,332, 454, 551, 610, 769, 772, 808, friendship, female: 159-60,315-17,438- 866,961,966,995, 1094,1239, 1293, 42, 560-61,593, 739,951, 1044-45, 1363 1085 Gaozu, emperor of China: 216 friendship, male: 8-9, 12-14, 45-46, 76, Garbo, Greta: 226, 400, 405 155, 161-62, 168-71, 187-89, 213,390- Garcia-Gbmez, Emilio: 1241 91,398-99,438,438,442-47,472,560- Garcia Lorca-see Lorca, Federico Garcia 62, 593, 799, 781, 950-51, 953, 1083- Garcilaso de la Vega: 53-54, 873 85,1191, 1342, 1411 Garde, Noel 1.: 386 Friendship and Freedom: 1033 Garland, Judy: 405 Fritsch, Werner von: 548 Garnett, David: 490 Fritscher, Jack: 1027, 1145 Garrick, David: 1294 Friuli: 951-52 Gassendi, Pierre: 364 Front dlAlliberament Gai de Catalunya Gastone, Gian, grand-duke of Florence: (FAGC):846 410 Front Homosexuel dlAction Revolution- Gauguin, Paul: 627, 784 naire (FHAR):543, 846 Gauls: 421 frontier, American: 1343 Gautama, Siddhartha (the Buddha): 168- Froriep, Robert: 792 71 "fruit": 447-48 Gauthier, Theophile: 1306 Fry, Roger: 153,490 Gaveston, Piers, duke of Cornwall: 345 Fuchs, Hanns: 1296 gay: 384,455-56,676, 1403 Fuller, Henry Blake: 448,905, 1297 Gay Academic Union (GAUJ:344,459, Fuller, Margaret: 441 900-01, 1034, 1257 functioning: 448-51, 1079-81 Gay Activists Alliance (GAAJ:11, 674, fundamentalism: 212,229,845 727, 844-45, 900-01, 1349 funnel effect: 146 Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Furie, Sidney J.: 402-03 Defamation (GLAAD):1284 Fusco, Domenico: 73 Gay Books BulletinlCabirion: 1034 Fuseli, Henry: 43 Gay Community News (GCN): 159, Fu turs: 949 1034 INDEX 9

Gay Community Services Center (Los 81, 1038-40, 1085-86, 1090-91, 1114, Angeles): 746 1167-68, 1171-72, 1191-93, 1196-97, "Gay is Good" slogan: 843 1218, 1288-90, 1306-07, 1309-23, Gay, John: 1322 1312-14, 1335 gay liberation-see liberation, gay gender dysphoria-see dysphoria, gender Gay Liberation Front (Denmark): 657 "gender fuck": 464 Gay Liberation Front (UKJ:927 gender studies: 461-64, 1314 Gay Liberation Front (USA):727,844, Genesis: 482, 1228 900,1256, 1265,1349 Genet, Jean: 51,247,392,396,402,404, Gay Media Task Force: 1284 426, 464-65, 543, 903, 1046, 1155, Gay Men's Health Crisis (GMHC):847, 1175, 1299,1321, 1383 90 1 genetics: 369-71, 458-59, 546, 1215-19, Gay News: 743,846 1331-32 gay rights: 144-45, 148, 193,214-15, 227- Geneva (Switzerland):99, 132-33, 1064 31, 320-23, 470, 697, 713, 845, 889-90, Genji, prince of Japan: 635 1066, 1068, 1210-13, 1251, 1253-54, Genshin: 170 1271, 1330,1386 Gentele, Goran: 921 gay rights laws-see law, protective gentrification: 467,476 Gay Rights Association (N. Ireland): 846 geography, social: 110, 113-15, 115-17, gay studies: 39, 103-04, 127, 133-36,344, 166-68,213-15,284-85, 467-469,475- 456-61,473, 560, 562, 847,892, 919- 76, 680-81, 1107-09 20, 1167-70, 1226, 1257, 1334, 1339- George the Hungarian: 1133 40, 1350, 1352-53, 1384; see also George, Stefan: 334,343,381 469-70, research, scholarship 658,1009,966 Gay Sunshine: 1034 Georgetown University: 1257 Gay Sunshine Press: 1027 Georgia [United States): 305,693, 789 gay switchboards: 1087, 1414 Gerassi, John: 1348 gay towns-see Fire Island; West Holly- Gerber, Henry: 214, 470-71, 837, 1033, wood 1347 Gayellow Pages: 508 GCricault, Theodore: 471 Gaznavi, Sana'i: 17 Germain, Jean-Claude: 1090 Gearhart, Sally M.: 1165 German Friendship Association: 836 geese: 61 Germanic law--see law, Germanic Geheeb, Paul: 1406 Germany: 100, 110-12, 114, 125, 133-34, Gellert, Roger: 1297 140, 161-62, 194,201, 251, 255,304, Gellius, Aulus: 246 365,376,380-82,390-92,395-96,400, Gelug monastic order: 170 404-06,425-26,427-28, 428-29, 437, gemblakan: 598 441,445-447, 457, 469-70, 471-74, 480, gender: 56-58, 127-29, 143-47,25 1-54, 483,546-50, 657-58, 666-67, 686, 688, 318-20,336-37,346-49, 461-64, 530, 692, 728, 734, 759, 762-63, 767, 817, 594,673-74, 679,849,868, 871,940- 826,834-38, 846,853-54, 876-78, 882, 41, 1085-86, 1156-58, 1163-67, 1171- 885,889, 903-04, 91 1-12, 944-45, 949, 72, 1180-82, 1191-93, 1215-19, 1242, 962-63, 966-67, 989-90, 999- 1000, 1268, 1289,1292, 1309-14, 1335,1342, 1046, 1059-60, 111 1- 12, 1158-59, 1345, 1410 1167-70, 1199, 121 1-12, 1275, 1294-98, gender-differentiated homosexuality: 9- 1339-40,1373, 1377, 1386, 1393-95, 11,46-48, 67, 127-29, 177-79,336-37, 1406-07; see also Berlin 346-49,376-78,461-64,476-77,580- Gernreich, Rudi: 38 1 82, 592-95, 608-11. 653-54, 678-81, gerontology: 26-29 794-97, 807, 849,938-39, 840-41, 980- gerontophilia: 25, 58,421, 1333 4 INDEX

Gerrold, David: 244, 1165 Gloeden, Wilhelm von: 12, 79, 299,380, Gershwin, George: 858 480,911,966,994, 1025,1196 Gerson, Jean: 777 "glory holes": 1309 Gervaise de Latouche, Jean-Charles: 424 gnosticism: 172, 221, 481-82, 527, 544, Gesner, Johann Matthias: 521, 1228 638, 670,955-56 gestalt therapy: 484 goats: 61 gesture and body language: 114,346-47, God and gods: 57,318-20,350,443,454, 474-75, 675-76, 888, 1363 482-83, 514,482-83, 590-91, 804-05, Ghana: 23 866-67, 883, 1019 ghazels: 999 God's purpose: 482-83,616, 1019 Ghent (Belgium]: 124, 692 Godwin, William: 50 ghettos, gay: 145, 158-59, 467,475-76, Goering, Hermann: 546, 11 12 624-25, 680-81, 728, 1225-26, 1257-60, Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von: 446, 483- 1350 84,666, 1294 Ghibellines: 689, 690 Goffman, Erving: 1224 Ghulamiyya: 476-77 Gogol, Nikolai Vasilevich: 1135-36, 1295 Gibbon, Edward: 22, 1124 Gold, Herbert: 773 Gibeah: 916, 1229 ',golden showers"--see urination Gibran, Kahlil: 299 Goldman, Emma: 51-52 Gide, Andre 140,213,282,386,425, Goldschmidt, Richard: 370 477-78, 522, 640, 772, 788, 903,966, Golif, Louis Le: 998 1006, 1108,1295,1356, 1361, 1409, Golloway, David: 63 1390 Gombrowicz, Witold: 1013 Gielgud, John: 742, 1297 G6mez de la Sema, Julio: 1240 Gil de Biedma, Jaime: 1241 Gbmez de la Sema, Rambn: 1240 Gil-Albert, Juan: 1241 Gbmez-Arcos, Agustin: 1242 Gilbert, Felix Mendelsohn: 658 Gomorrah: 9 15 Gilbert, Sue: 316 Goncourt brothers: 1368 Gilbert and George: 8 1 G6ngora y Argote, Luis de: 1239 Gilbert and Sullivan: 857 gonorrhea: 1187 Gilgamesh, epic of: 479-80,496, 80 1, Gonzaga, Federico: 73 91 6,1006 Gonzilez, Felipe, prime minister of Gilles de Rais: 852 Spain: 1213 Gilman, Charlotte Perkins: 1179 Goodich, Michael: 621 Ginastera, Alberto: 925 Goodman, Paul: 52, 334-35,344, 484-85, Giner de 10s Rios, Francisco: 1240 906 Ginsberg, Allen: 117, 171, 173,333, 659, Gordon, Charles George: 485 1010, 1255, 1348, 1388 Gorgol, Tadeusz: 10 14 Giordano, Fra: 690 Gorky, Maxim: 391,670 Giovanni, Domenico di: 173 gospels: 896-98 Giovio, Paolo: 1022 Gottschalk: 795 girls: 476-77, 674, 712, 1095, 1336, 1409- Gounod, Charles: 921 1414 government: 50, 151-52, 185,303-06, Girth and Mirth clubs: 913 321,364-66,377-78, 486-67, 575-577, Gittings, Barbara: vii, 734, 841, 1349 598,624, 724-27, 729-3 1, 760, 779, Giusti, Giuseppe: 132 786-88, 841-42, 889,891-92, 1035-48, Glagolin, Boris: 1321 1213-15, 1234-35, 1348, 1385 Glassco, John: 786 Goytisolo, Juan: 905, 1241-42 Glines, John: 1302 Grafenberg spot: 1054 glitter rock: 860 graffiti: 487-89, 674, 1122, 1308, 1363 INDEX 9

Graham, Clayton R.: 3 1 Griesinger, Wilhelm: 608 Granada: 384,489-90,647,743,1006, Griffes, Charles T.: 506-07, 863 1237-38 Grillpaner, Franz, 1294, 1296 Grant, Cary: 405 Grirnaud, Alfred de, Count dlOrsay: 293 Grant, Duncan: 153,490-91,661, 1254 Griswold v. Connecticut: 1050 graophilia: 1333 Groningen (Netherlands):885 Grasso, Sal: 1026 Gross, Hans: 473 Gratian: 194,223,959 gross indecency: 95,256,282,507-08 Graus, Hans: 853 Grove Press: 21 1- 12 Gravina, Gian Vincenzo: 802 Griinbaum, Adolf: 1077 Gray, Patrick: 63 1 Griindgens, Gustav: 405, 1298 Gray, Simon: 1298 Grynszpan, Herschel: 949 Gray, Thomas: 1278 Guadalajara (Mexico):807 Great Britain-see England Guaita, Stanislas de: 971 Greece, ancient: 8-10, 15-16,40-41,47- Guatemala: 905 49, 75-78, 82-83, 86-88, 113, 120-21, Gudden, Bernhard von: 753 138-39,224,266, 279-81,302-03,308, Guelphs: 689, 690 318-20,342-43,362-63,368,372, 419, Gukrin, Daniel: 52, 236, 1405 444,477, 491-501, 561, 650, 675, 748, Guevara, Che: 287 8 14, 866-70, 90 1-02! 909, 9 17-19, 932- Guggenheirn, Peggy: 108 33, 96 1-61, 964-66, 1000-02, 1004-06, Guichard, Henri: 753 1016-18, 1024, 1054-55, 1094, 1107, guides, gay: 490,508, 1324 1120, 1153-54, 1179, 1180, 1182, 1194- Guillot: 422 95, 1205-06, 1227-28, 1234-35, 1243- guilt: 717-18, 782, 1023-24, 1097, 1264- 45, 1250-51, 1272-74, 1280, 1290-91, 66, 1310, 1406; see also Judeo-Chris- 1303-05, 1314-15, 1333, 1356, 1362-64, tian tradition, penitentials 1384,1393-95, 1410, 1417 gulags: 1138 Greece, medieval and modern: 179-80, Gunnison, Foster: 843 207, 656-57, 501-04, 847, 1213, 1373 Gunther, Archibald Clavering: 1318 Greek Anthology: 40,63, 133,500,504- Gunther, Hans F. K.: 546 05,524,961,1006 Gurdjieff, George Ivanovich: 56, 764 Greek mythology-see mythology, Gustav(usJIII, king of Sweden: 921, 1269 classical Guyon, RenC: 508-10, 1289 Green, Julien: 903, 1298 Guyther, Anthony: 994 Green, Richard: 370-7 1 gymnasia: 78, 88, 120-21, 181,510-11, Greenberg, Clement: 1382 867,909,913, 1122,1243, 1273 Greenwich Village (New York City): 91, gynecophilia: 1333 108,111, 120, 155,243,310,381,818, gypsies: 369, 546-47 844,859,899-900, 1252-53, 1349, 1361 Gysin, Brian: 118 Greer, Michael: 1361 Gregory of , St.: 883 Gregory the Great, pope: 873, 972 Haan, Jacob Israel de: 5 13-14, 905 Gregory W,pope: 289,943 Haannan, Fritz: 853 Gregory IX, pope: 686 Habsburgs: 375 Greif, Martin: 386 Hadith: 616-17 Greig, Noel: 200 Hadrian, emperor of Rome: 67-68, 78, Gregg, Frances: 325 504,514,965,978, 1030, 11 17, 1236, Gregory IX, pope: 602 1409 Grier, Barbara: 134, 1360 Hafiz: 514-16, 1262 Grierson, Francis: 505-06, 863 Hague, The [Netherlands]: 271 + INDEX

Haigh-Wood, Vivien: 352 Hart, Lorenz: 858 Haire, Norman: 3 18, 509 Hart-Davis, Rupert: 140 Haiti: 147, 516, 796 Hartland, Claude: 141 Hajjaj, Ibn al-: 848 Hartley, Marsden: 80, 108,310,363,490, Hakirn, Eleanor: 926 519, 785, 1009 Halffter, Ernesto: 385 Harvard University: 43, 158-59, 176, Hall, Ewen: 858 351,782,840,843,914, 1152 Hall, Radclyffe: 165, 178, 247, 380, 418, Harvey Milk School: 1413 516-17, 561, 904 Hasan of Ali, vizier: 18 Hall, Richard: 865 hashish: 332 Hallam, Arthur: 1287 Hassan 11, king of Morocco: 19 Halle, Felix: 1211 Hatch, Orrin: 878 Halliwell, Kenneth: 851,933-34 Hatshepsut, queen of Egypt: 351 Halsted, Fred: 405 Havana (Cuba]:285-86 Ham, son of Noah: 1277 Hawarden, Viscountess Clementis: 995 Hamburg (Germanyj: 395-96, 627-28 Haxton, Gerald: 783 Hamilton, Mary: 1313 Hay, Hany (Henry]:381,384, 774,779- Hamilton, Newburgh: 1293 81,839, 1150, 1348 Hamilton, Wallace: 299 Hay, James: 631 Hammond, Charles: 167 Hayek, F. A.: 360 Hammond, Harmony: 81 Hayes, Billy: 1046 Hammond, Percy: 1320 Hayley, William: 439 Hampton, Christopher: 1298 Hayward, John: 352 handballing: 49, 49, 517-18, 1054, 1144 "head": 929 Handel, George Frederick: 298, 862, 926 Head, Murray: 404 handicapped: 720, 1058 health-see medical Hannover (Germany):853 Heap, Jane: 55-56 Hansbury, Lorraine: 148 Heard, Gerald: 38 1,615 Hansen, Joseph: 865,907 Hebrew Ilanguage): 191 "hard-boiled" novels: 864-65 hedonism: 117-20, 153-54,359, 489, hardcore (music): 1088 1348 Harden, Maximilian: 365,376, 1169 Heiban tribe: 22 Hardy, Thomas: 784 Heidegger, John James: 742, 766 harems, female: 17,308,377, 590, 1118, Heidegger, Martin: 70 1195, 1337 Heirnsoth, Karl-Giinther: 86, 552 harems, male: 40,52, 183, 523, 11 18, Heine, Heinrich: 1000 1329 Heinecke, Alfred: 994 Hari Singh, maharajah of Kashmir: 588 Heinlein, Robert: 1167 Haring, Keith: 488 Heliogabalus, emperor of Rome: 139, Harlem (New YorkJ: 104, 147-48, 155, 240,272,337, 519-20, 904, 943, 11 18, 310,518-19, 757,899, 1361 1315 Harmodius: 78,497, 1235, 1273 Hellberg, Lillian: 1297 Harms, Gottlieb: 627-28 Hellenism: 40-41, 207,377-78, 495, 520- Harris, Barbara: 1062 22, 563-64, 1194-95, 1287, 1395, 1407 Harris, Frank: 1390 Hellenistic monarchies: 40-41,378, 523- Harrison, Lou: 926 24 Harrow: 951,1083-84, 1271 Hellman, Allan: 1270 Harry, Joseph: 273 Hellman, Lillian: 1297 Hart, Donn V.: 940 Hemingway, Ernest: 115, 407, 524-25, Hart, Herbert Lionel Adolphus: 1184-86 785,1197, 1246 INDEX 9

Hemingway, Mariel: 404 1189, 1197-98, 1309-10, 1313, 1388 Henri ID, king of France: 348,423, 525- heterozygote advantage: 1216-18 26,629,766,1065, 1126, 1306, 1360 Hichens, Robert: 249,411 Henry, prince of Prussia: 129,429,526- Hickock, Lorena: 1128 27, 1294 hierarchy: 1036-40 Henry IV, Holy Roman emperor: 289, Hiero, tyrant of Sicily: 995, 1195 427 hierodule: 653-55 Henry Vm, king of England: 172, 198, Highet, Gilbert: 652 224,241,355,692,741, 1062 Highsmith, Patricia: 401, 865 Henry, George William: 1360 Hijra (Hinjra):532, 592, 1336 Hensley, Elmer Wayne: 854 Hilali, Badru'd-din: 17 Henze, Hans Werner: 320 Hildebert of Lavardin: 795 hepatitis: 48, 1146, 1189 Hildebrand, Adolph von: 768 Hephaistion: 40 Hiller, Kurt: 11,312,382,535, 548, 630, Hera: 867-68 643,731,820,837, 1170, 1185, 1211, Heracles: 496, 868, 995, 1243, 1304 1260 Heraclides of Pontus: 87 Himmler, Heinrich: 197, 546, 569-70, Herberstein, Sigmund von: 1134 882,1112 Herbert, John: 403, 1046, 1299 Hincmar of Reims: 973 Herbert, Philip: 63 1 Hinduism: 57, 83, 200, 235, 532, 587-91, Hercules-see Heracles 1354 Herder, Johann Gottfried von: 65 Hipparchus: 1235 Herdt, Gilbert H.: 937-38, 1373 Hippias: 1235 heresy: 103-04, 126, 171-73, 195, 197, hippies: 117-20, 156, 270-71 221-23,422, 527-30, 602, 686, 737, Hippocrates of Cos: 499-500, 535 762,805,812, 1059,1259, 1286, 1395- Hippocratic Corpus: 535-36, 789-90, 98 1171 Herlihy, James Leo: 1331 Hippocratic Oath: 536 Herman, Jerry: 1300 Hirschberg, Herbert: 1296 hermaphrodite: 56, 78,354,526,530-32, Hirschfeld, Magnus: 110, 130, 134, 151- 590,608, 1164-67, 1202, 1289 52, 152-53, 154-55, 162, 264, 267, 311, Hermaphroditos: 530-31, 868 361,365,386,390, 400,433,437, 450, Hermes: 496, 776 457,471,473, 510, 535, 536-39, 540, hermits: 956 548,556, 565, 581, 608, 628-39, 643, Herndndez Catd, Alfonso: 1240-41 650,660, 668, 734, 759, 787,826-27, Herodotus: 64, 234, 497-98, 1171-72 835-38, 944, 1033, 1103, 1126-27, heroes: 8-9,479, 485, 866-68 1154, 1167-70, 121 1-12, 1264-65, 1270, herpes, genital: 1189 1306, 1313,1333, 1340, 1374, 1407 Herskovits, Melville: 5 16 Hirschfeld Centre (Dublin]:614 Heruls: 596 Hiss, Alger: 788 Hervey, Lord John: 486 historicism: 540 Herzer, Manbed: 1377 historiography: 58, 103-04, 138-42, 218, Hesiod: 300,496 385-86, 419-20,539-42, 709-10, 735, Hesselschwerdt: 753 857,908, 1004-05, 1208-10, 1275-76 hetairai: 492 Hitchcock, Alfred: 40 1 heterosexism: 534-35, 710, 1032, 1181 hitchhikers: 1095, 1309 heterosexuality: 50, 113-14, 144, 148-49, Hitler, Adolf: 302,369,388,391, 734, 155,208, 251-54,306-10,3 15,347, 882,949, 1059, 1111-12,1170 354,532-35, 578, 660, 770, 931, 1027, HIV-see Human Immunodeficiency 1035-1037, 1042, 1054, 1085-86, 1095, Virus 9 INDEX

Hobbes, Thomas: 1019 796-98, 93 1-32, 1036-40, 1167-69, Hobhouse, L. T.: 725 1342 hoboes: 120,456,542-43, 1085 homosexuality, mandatory: 937-38, 962, Hobson, Laura Z.: 907 1166-67, 1410 Hockney, David: 81,405 homosexuality, models/paradigms/ Hocquenghem, Guy: 543-44 typology of--see typology of homo- Hoess, Rudolf: 548 sexuality Hoessli, Heinrich: 63,385,457, 521, 540, homosexuality, term: 555-56,659-60, 544-45, 580-82, 660, 834 673-75, 745, 891 Hoey, Clyde: 787 Homosexuelle Initiative (HOSI; organi- Hoffman, Dustin: 403 zation): 99, 847 Hoffman, William: 3 1, 69 homosociality: 445,560-62,830-31; see Hofmann, Hans: 381 also friendship, male; friendship, Hohmann, Joachim S.: 64 female romantic Hokke-shu (NichirenJBuddhism: 170 Hong Kong (China):219 Holberg, Ludvig: 3 11 Honorius III, pope: 3 11 Holbrook, Hal: 1283 Hooker, Evelyn: 449,459, 781, 841, 1129 Holiness Code (Leviticus): 653 Hoover, J. Edgar: 487,1385 Holland, Vyvyan: 1390 Horace: 562-63, 1367 Holland--see Netherlands hormones: 462 Holleran, Andrew: 907 Horne, Herbert: 161 Hollywood (California):399-406 Horney, Karen: 1355 Holmes, Sarah: 415 Hornig, Richard 752 holocaust: 69, 99, 197-98,473, 546-50, Horowitz, Paul: 32 627,649,882,949,996-97,1374 Horowitz, Vladimir: 864 Holroyd, Michael: 140, 154, 1254 Horst, Horst: 1376 Holy Roman Empire: 375,427-28,472, Horthy de Nagybinya, Nicholas, 692,943, 1199 admiral: 389 Home, William Douglas: 1298 Horton, Edward Everett: 401 Homer: 8,396, 495-96, 550-52, 748, Horus: 350 1006, 1235,1367 Hosea: 653-54 "Homeric love": 965 Hosmer, Harriet: 80 "Homintern": 68, 430 Hospitaler order: 1285-86 Homologie: 1034 Hot Peaches: 1362 homophile: 552,839 House of Representatives, United States: homophile movement-see movement, 487, 1351; see also Congress homosexual Houser, Jacob: 1033 homophobia: 32-33, 36, 53-54, 62-63, 99- housing discrimination: 321-22, 695 100, 127, 129, 138-42, 148-49, 164, Housman, A. E.: 563-64, 1011, 1152 194-96, 226-27, 227-31, 237-39, 25 1, Houston [Texas):466, 854 265-66, 268,354-57,399,402,437, Howard, Edward: 1293 552-55, 598-99,601, 712, 743, 771-73, Howard, Richard: 298 813, 845, 861, 885-88, 942, 954-59, Howe, Mark De Wolfe: 160 1031-33, 1054-69, 1087, 1122, 1167, Hoyos y Vinent, Antonio de: 1240 1174, 1214,1289, 1341,1398, 1404 Huber, Richard: 42 Homosexual Law Reform Society/ Hudson, John Paul: 508,865 Albany Trust: 840 Hudson, Rock: 405,564, 1284 homosexuality, concept of: xi, 58, 126- Hugh of St. Cher: 869 27, 144, 148-49, 237, 25 1-54,263-65, Hughes, Anne: 439 263-67, 310, 433,556-60, 618, 675, Hughes, Langston: 147, 518 INDEX 9

Hughes, Thomas: 1084 822,844,940-41,1036-40, 1079, 1085- Hughes, Will: 327 88, 1097, 1175-77, 1191-93, 1208-10, Huguenots: 1064-65 1223, 1242, 1249, 1257-61,1269, 1289, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (KNJ: 1309-10, 1336, 1350, 1409, 1411-12 29-30, 1146, 1187-89, 1350 Iemitsu, shogun of Japan: 635 human rights: 697, 1329; see also civil Iglesia, Eloy de la: 1242 rights Ignotus, Auctor (Gerald Heard?): 1166 humanism: 396,1104 Igra, Samuel: 369 Humbert of Romans: 690 Iliad 8, 47-48, 280, 550-52 Humboldt, Alexander von: 43,565-66, Illinois (USA):213-15,304,470, 840, 1162 1233, 1349 humor: 68, 131-32, 189-90, 250-51, 412, immaturity theory: 575 415,566-69, 702, 848; see also comedy immigration: 84-85, 193,309,379-82, Humperdinck, Engelbert: 506 575-77,696-97 Humphreys, Laud: 367,673,841,1222, "imperial courts": 1091 1308 impersonal sex: 111, 113-15, 116,421, Hungary: 375,329-94, 659-60, 852 577-80, 895, 1326, 1350 Hunt, George and Molly: 142 - importation model: 1046-47 Hunt, Lester: 403, 1385 impotence: 1097 Hurles, David: 1027 imprinting: 463 Hurt, William: 402 incarceration-see prisons, jails, and hustlers--see prostitution reformatories Huston, John: 243,403 incarceration motif: 580-82 Hutchinson, G. Evelyn: 1216 Incas: 52-54, 873 Hutter, David: 8 1 incest: 434-35,582-84, 682 Hutter, Jacob: 1060 incidence: 74-75, 146, 149,306-10,584- Huysmans, Joris-Karl: 293,301,425,611 86,720, 1042-43, 1095 hwarang: 667 increq~of homosexuality, purported: Hyacinth: 867 8 70-'7 1 Hyde, H. Montgomery: 140 indecency-see gross indecency Hyde, Louis: 782 indecent kxposure: 95,722 hydraulic metaphor: 359,569-70 India: 9, 85, 119, 168-69, 174,200,305, hyena: 62 418, 485, 532, 586-93, 846, 851, 858, Hylas: 1304, 868 1007, 1323,1336 hypocrisy: 567,570-72 Indiana (USA]:414- 17 Indiana University: 662-63 Indians, American: 46-47, 127-29, 162, Iambiichus: 883 235,593-95, 1336, 1341 Ibiza: 469 Indo-Europeans: 308,492,521,541,595- Ibn Ezra, Moses: 646 97, 1090,1125, 1307,1417-18 Ibn Gabirol: 646 Indonesia: 272,597-98, 846, 888, 1315 Ibn Nagrilla, Samuel: 647 infamy: 599-600, 1029 Ibycus: 379,497,573,984 infanticide: 308 Iceland: 688, 1156 Inge, William: 1299 icons, gay: 399,404-05 "ingle": 600-01 ideal types: 1332 inheritance: 694, 714 identity: 56-58, 127-29, 143-47, 158, 243- initiations: 45, 209,341-43,488, 492, 44, 244-46, 251-54,258-60, 267-70, 495,503, 937-38, 960-61, 998, 1038-39, 3 10,336-37, 462-463,503, 556, 573-75, 1099,1145,1335, 1337,1354, 1373 561-62, 673-74, 679-80, 710-11, 796, injustice collecting: 129, 601, 1076 4 INDEX

Innaurato, Albert: 1300 Isabella, queen of England: 345-46 Innocent ID, pope: 959 Isaiah: 653 Innocent VJII, pope: 1395 Isherwood, Christopher: 28, 91,363, 381, Innocente, cardinal: 944 402,614-15, 904,906 Inquisition: 162-63, 195,210,379,422, Ishtar: 377,479,495,653-55,682,800-01, 601-06, 686, 689, 692, 805-06, 812, 1054, 1172 1196, 1238,1286,1292,1365, 1374 Isidore, bishop of Seville: 373, 959 insanity, moral: 606-08, 792 Islam: 5-6, 7-8, 17-22, 33, 4 1-42, 49, 113, insemination, artificial: 946-47 235,266, 291,332,489-490, 5 15, 587- Institute for Sex Research--see Kinsey 88, 592, 598, 612-13, 615-20, 683, 686, Institute for Sex Research 777, 796, 962,965, 1006, 1132-33, Institute for Sexual Science: 734, 838, 1142-43,1195, 1198, 1228,1236-37, 1170 1261-64, 1278, 1329-30, 1335, 1356; insurance: 697, 714 see also Arabs; Sufism; Abraharnic Re- Integrity (organization): 60, 230, 1063, ligions 1069 Israel, state of: 644, 846, 1063 intergenerational-see age-differentiated Istanbul (Turkey) 1329-30; see also intermediate stages, sexual: 608-09, 628- Constantinople 29, 1167-68, 1306 Italian Association for the Recognition International Committee for Sexual of Homosexual Rights: 846 Equality: 552,839 Italy: 12, 73, 108-09, 131-32, 135, 139-40, Intemational Gay Association: 847 160-61, 165, 173-74, 179, 202-04, 208- Intemational Gay Games-see Games, 09, 213, 272, 289-91, 294-96,306, 325, Gay 328,356,368,372-74,380,387-89, interracial: 149-50, 162-64, 200-02,237, 396-98, 407,408-11, 417, 423, 427-28, 398-99,404,434, 760, 893, 1042, 1097, 457-58,483, 490,549, 603, 620-26, 1207, 1309,1406 689,690, 733, 740, 767, 773, 794-97, intertestamental literature: 103-04, 609- 802,807,846,856,883,902,904, 920, 10 933,951-53,974-75, 1007, 1103-06, interviewing: 663-64 1108, 1115-16, 1166, 1179-80, 1194-96, intimacy: 1355 1230-31, 1355, 1359-60, 1364-67, intonation: 676-77 1376-77,1390 intracrural sex: 589, 1333 Ivan IV (the Terrible), tsar of Russia: inventors: 1 161 1134 inventor legends: 610,862,867,932 Ivanov, Vyacheslav: 1315 inversion: 155,266-67,3 13,352-53,393- Ives, Charles: 863 94,433, 478, 610-11, 676, 792, 796-98, Ivo of Chartres: 195, 223 1072, 1171-72, 1312, 1333, 1345, 1403 Ivy League: 382 Ioanou, Yiorghos: 503 Iwaszkiewicz, Jaroslaw: 1013 Iolaus: 496,868, 1243 Iran: 198, 517,612-13, 618-19, 1006, 1142-43, 1417-18; see also Persia Jackson, Jesse: 148 Iraq: 1324 Jackson, Moses: 563 Ireland: 194, 200-02,209, 305,309,379, Jackson, Peter: 1290 613,739,846-47, 1341, 1344, 1389 Jacob, G.: 172 Irenaeus of Lyon, St.: 172,958 Jacob, Max: 627 irrumation: 10, 929-30 Jaeger, Gustav: 267, 532, 555, 629, 660, Irving, Washington: 43, 573 1340 Isabel(1a)the Catholic, queen of Castille: Jahangir, emperor of India: 1323 19,686, 1238 Jahiz, al-: 266 INDEX 4.

Jahnn, Hans Henny: 395,627-28,903 JimCnez de Asfia, Luis: 1241 Jahrbuch fi sexuelle Zwischenstufen: Jin Diyi, emperor of China: 21 7 133-34, 162,457, 537, 628-30, 668, Ji-shu (Pure Land] Buddhism: 170 835,1033,1168, 1333 Joan of Arc: 852, 921 jails--see prisons, jails and reformatories Jo5o m,king of Portugal: 604, 687 Jakarta (Indonesia):271 Jocasta: 867 Jakobovits, Immanuel: 1063 Jochelson, Waldemar: 1192 Jam, The: 1087 "jocker": 542-43, 1037-38, 1085-86 James I, king of England: 103, 121,355, Johannesburg (South Africa): 854 374,630-31, 1091, 1356, 1370 Johansson, Warren: 901 James, brother of Jesus: 637,897 John, Gospel of: 125, 637-38 James, Alice: 160, 632 John of the Cross, St.: 490 James, Henry: 160, 165,631-32, 702 John the Apostle--see "beloved discipleu James, Jimmy: 1321 John the Baptist: 638 James, P. D.: 866 John XU,pope: 240,943 James, Robert: 318 John XXm, pope: 242,944 James, William: 631-32, 1078, 1246 John, Elton: 860 Janet, Pierre: 1129 John Jay College: 90 1 Janis, Elsie: 1360 John Paul 11, pope: 944 Janissaries: 502 Johns, Jasper: 1382 Janni, Gulgielmo: 81 Johnson, Joe: 25 1 Jansen, Wilhelm: 437 Johnson, Lionel: 326 Jansson, Eugen: 1270 Johnson, Lyndon B., president of the Japan: 49, 84, 112, 126, 169-70,266,522, United States: 487 632-36,477, 815,822-24, 846,905, Johnson, William: 188 913, 961-62, 965, 1007, 1024, 1147-48, jokes: 566-69 1149-50,1291, 1316, 1333 Jonathan, prince of Israel-see David Jarman, Derek: 199 Jones, Ernest: 393, 1075 Jarry, Alfred: 63637 Jones, James: 906 Java (Indonesia!: 597-98 Jones, T. C.: 1321 Jay, Karla: 63 Jonson, Ben: 600,631, 1317 jazz: 117-20, 5 18 Joplin, Janis: 859 Jefferson, Thomas: 1343 Jorgensen, Christine: 312, 1310 Jehovah's Witnesses: 549, 1067 Joseph, patriarch of Israel: 916 Jellinek, Georg: 820 Joseph II, emperor of Austria: 97-98 Jenkins, Walter: 487 Josephus, Flavius: 638, 639-40,642 Jennings, Dale: 746, 780 Jouhandeau, Marcel: 140,640,903 Jerome, St.: 3 13,869 lournal of Homosexuality: 1034 Jerusalem: 51 1, 1276-77, 1285 journalism: 9, 106-07, 108, 151, 166-67, Jerusalem, Latin kingdom of: 195, 686, 376,407,490,555, 758, 781,841,846- 812,1285 47,900, 1225-26, 1283, 135 1, 1390 Jesuit order: 124,224,228,241, 1149 Joyce, James: 108, 115, 785 Jesus of Nazareth (the Christ): 83, 125- Juan 11, king of Castile: 489, 640-41, 645, 26,221, 229, 235,296,355,378, 570, 1237-38 637-39, 896-97, 955, 1367 Jubilees, Book of: 609, 642 jewelry: 41 7 Judaism: 4-5,5-6,68-69, 190-91, 213, Jewitt, Sarah Orne: 160, 295 221,234-35,296-99,378,392,430, Jews-see Judaism; Judaism, Sephardic 432,434,436, 482, 546-547, 493, 524, JimCnez, Juan Ram6n: 722 609,641-49, 654-56,682, 688, 740, JimCnez, Orlando: 406 767,816-17, 853, 877-78, 896-97, 915- 4 INDEX

17, 949, 959, 986-88, 982-83, 997, kat(h)oey: 1289, 1336 1006-07, 1063, 1167, 1207, 1237-38, Katte, Lt. Hans Hermann von: 428 1417-18 Katz, Jonathan Ned: 1302 Judaism, Sephardic: 644-48, 740 Kautilya: 589 Judeo-Christian tradition: 5-6, 197-98, Kawaguchi, E.: 171 221-25, 227-31,296-99, 432,435, 648- Kawabata Yasunari: 636 49, 728, 897, 915-17,928, 954-59, Kazantzakis, Nikos: 28 1 1228-30; see also Abrahamic religions, Kelley, Leo P.: 1165 Judaism, Christianity Kelly, Raymond: 937 Julius Caesar-see Caesar, Julius Kemp, Lindsay: 1321 Julius 11, pope: 241,943-44 Kempf, Edward J.: 941-43, 1267 Julius ID, pope: 241, 944 Kenna, Peter: 1302 Jung, Carl Gustav: 57, 434, 531, 649-51, Kennedy, Liz: 177 1075 Kenya: 24,305 Justinian, Byzantine emperor: 181, 197, Kepner, Jim: vii, 735 683,685,810,870,987, 1015, 1119, kept boys: 741, 1054-58 1232 Kerouac, Jack: 117, 658-59, 1348 Juvenal: 348, 651-52, 1104, 1123 Kertbeny, Kkoly Mkia: 4, 267,373, 411, juveniles-see boys, girls, youth, 532, 548, 555, 629,659-60, 676, 1072, children (pre-pubic) 1340 Juventius: 206 Key West (Florida) 469, 1109 Keynes, John Maynard, lord: 140, 153, 188,340, 490, 417,660-62, 901, 1398 Kabbala: 581,645,656 Khartoum (Sudan):485 kabuki: 635,1291, 1316 Khatib, Ibn al-: 489 Kabul (Afghanistan) 18 Khayyam, Omar: 515,612, 1006 kadesh: 191, 486,533, 541, 646, 653-56, khlysty: 1135, 1137 682,916,1054, 1172,1276, 1336 Khomeini, ayatollah: 198, 619, 878 Kadesh Barnea (Palestine):436, 654-56 Khronas, Yiorghos: 503 Kahlo, Frida: 82 kin selection theory: 1216-17 Kainis (Kaineus):53 1 King, Billie Jean: 88 Kains, Joseph: 753, 1295 King, Martin Luther: 1061 Kaliarda 656-57 1 King James Version: 63 1 Kallman, Chester: 91-92,320 kings--see royalty Kallmann, Franz J.: 459, 1331 Kinks, The: 860 Kamasutra: 586 Kinsey, Alfred C.: 459, 510, 534, 559, Kameny, Franklin E.: 487,840-43, 1255- 570, 584-86, 609, 662-66, 1216, 1334 56,1349, 1385 Kinsey Institute for Sex Research: 662- Kampmann, Christian: 657 66, 734 Karnran, king of Afghanistan: 18 Kinsey Reports: 74, 129, 144, 146, 149, Rang Xi [K'ang HsiJ: 21 7 238,253, 264,329,346,361,584-86, Kansas City (Missouri): 843-44 662,664-66, 685, 709, 777, 881, 1348, Kant, Immanuel: 725,914,990 1412 Kantorowicz, Emst: 330,381, 657-58 Kinsey scale: 584-86 Kaposi's Sarcoma: 30,98 Kinsman, Gary: 1087 Kapparah, Rabbi Bar: 3 13 Kipling, Rudyard: 1397 Karachi [Pakistan): 176 Kirkup, James: 1008 Kardiner, Abraham: 66 Kirkwood, James, Jr.: 865 Karlinsky, Simon: 1295 Kirsch, John: 1217 Karsch-Haack, Ferdinand: 65,629 Kitchen, Dennis: 25 1 INDEX 9

Kitchener, Horatio Herbert: 757 Kyd, Thomas: 768 Klare, Rudolf: 547 Kynaston, Edward: 1294, 1317 Klein, Debbie: 1362 Kleist, Heinrich von: 666-67, 1294, 1374 Kliuev, Nikolai: 1137 labeling: 208,556, 673-74,675, 1223, Klumpke, Anna Elizabeth: 157 1410 Knesset: 644 labor unions: 892,928, 1212 : 263,308,354-55,812, 814- 15, Labouchere, Henry: 167,507 965, Labouchere Amendment: 95,256,282- Knowles, John: 95 1 83; see also Criminal Law Amend- Knox, John: 1064 ment Act Koch, Martin: 1270 Labour Party [UK]: 1212-13 Koestler, Arthur: 3 18 Lacan, Jacques: 875,1077 Kiinig, Ralf: 25 1 Lacenaire, Pierre Franqois: 852 Koop, Everett: 1351, 1354 Lacey, E. A.: 1008 Kopay, David: 88 Lachkvre, FredCric: 1148 Koran: 6 17 The Ladder: 63,134,719,840, 1034, Kornaros, Thetnis: 503 1150 korophilia (corerasty]:493, 964, 1085, Lafitau, Joseph Franqois: 192, 950 1153-54,1244, 1333 Lahr, Bert: 858, 1361 Korea: 667,961, 1056, 1291 Laistner, M. L. W.: 658 Kiirner, Theodor: 1318 Lait, Jack: 1385 Kotzebue, August von: 1294 Laius (Laios],king of : 372, 612, Koukoules, Mary: 503 867,926, 1094, 1290, 1303 Koumandareas, Menis: 503 lambda: 413,674,900,997, 1177 kouros: 78 Lambda Rising bookstore: 1385 Kozlov, Piotr: 1072 Lampedusa, Giuseppe di: 1376 Krafft-Ebing, Richard von: 98, 163,220, Lampridius, Aelius: 1315 369-70,458, 534,608,629, 650,668- Lancaster (Pennsylvania]:3 10 69, 793,964,976, 1072, 1143,1354, Landowska, Wanda: 864 1272,1333,1340 language and linguistics: 142-43, 171-73, Kramer, Larry: 31, 69, 907 368-69,412, 415,461-62, 600-01, 656- Krasheninnikov, Stefan: 1192 57, 674-77, 1156-57, 1200-04, 1290, Krauss, Friedrich S.: 488 1325-26, 1340-41, 1352-53, 1360, 1403 Kray, Ronald: 853 Lapathiotis, Napoleon: 503 Kreis, Der : 63, 80, 755, 838, 1033 Larkin, Christopher: 403 Kretschmer, Emst: 913 La Rue, Danny: 1321-22 Krishna: 59 1 Lartet, Edouard: 1387 Krishnamurti: 701 latent homosexuality: 434, 677-78, 1332 Kristallnacht: 949 Lateran Councils, Third and Fourth: 649, Kropotkin, Peter: 5 1, 704 686 Krupp, Alfred: 537 Latin (language]:398, 797-98 Krylenko, Nikolai: 1138 Latin America: 10, 45-46, 52-54, 127, Kuhn, Thomas S.: 420,1160,1332 162-64,390,474-75, 678-81, 758, 796- Kukai: 169-70,635 98, 846, 874, 905, 1056, 1086, 1225-26, Kulturkreis: 541 1333 Kupffer, Elisir von: 63,446, 669-70, 1296 Latini, Brunetto: 294-96, 621 Kutschinsky, B.: 970 Laughton, Charles: 381,405 Kuzmin, Mikhail: 42, 670-71, 904, 1007, Lautmann, Riidiger: 549 1136-37, 1295 LautrCamont, Comte de (Isidore Du- 9 INDEX

casse]: 637, 681-82, 1010 Lecomte, Raymond: 365,376, 1169 lavender: 249-50 Lee, Vernon: 328,380,702-03 Law, Bernard, Cardinal: 230 Lees, Edith: 352 law, American-see law, United States Leexow, Karl Franz von: 758 law, British--see common law Lefebvre: 124 law, Buddhist monastic: 168-71 left, gay: 5 1-52, 703-05, 727-28, 779-81, law, canon-see canon law 843-44, 927-29, 1252-53, 1256 law, common-see common law legal defense funds: 1350 law, European--see European Court of legal philosophy: 1048-51, 1183-86 Human Rights legal procedure: 705-07 law, feudal and royal: 172, 197, 255, 599, Legg, W. Dorr: vii, 919, 1348 602, 685-87 Legman, Gershon: 250 law, GermanicJTeutonic and German: Le Guin, Ursula: 57-58, 531, 1164, 1167 130, 194, 255,304, 687-89, 944-45, Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm: 989 1029; see also Paragraph 175 Leiden, University of: 233 law, Indian: 588-90 Leigh, John: 1294 law, Islamic: 618 Leitsch, Dick: 841 law, traditions in: 50-52, 121-22, Lemeshev, Sergei: 1138 171-73, 181-82, 197-98, 254-56,303- Lemmon, Jack: 400-01 06, 682-85, 686-97, 1231 Lempicka, Tamara de: 80 law, municipal: 321,689-92, 695 Lenbach, Franz von: 767 law, national and state--see entries for Lennox, Charlotte: 439 those jurisdictions Lenin, Vladirnir Ilich: 772, 1137 law, natural: 195 Leno, Don: 1317 law, protective (for homosexuals]: 193, Lenoir, Bruno: 948 215,321-23,430,487,695, 729,844- Leo MI pope: 223,290 47, 891-92, 900, 1061, 1271, 1350, Leo XIpope: 944 1386 Leo XIU, pope: 72 law reform: 94-95, 99, 121-22, 124-25, Leonardo da Vinci: 57, 79, 140, 161,707- 127, 130, 186-87, 193, 198, 256,303- 08,690,970, 1128, 1162 06, 31 1-12, 320-23, 410,424, 470, 472, Leopardi, Giacomo: 625 474,487, 684, 693, 886, 874-75, 945, Leopold, grand duke of Tuscany: 388 1013, 1061, 1066, 1136-37, 1211-13, Leopold, Nathan, and Loeb, Richard: 853 1270-71,1339,1342,1401-03 Leopoldina, empress of Brazil: 163 law, Roman: 194-95,599, 1122,128 1 lesbianism: 5, 7, 15, 24-26, 46-48, 55-56, law, United States: 122, 198,255,303- 61, 77-82, 84-85, 88-90, 94-99, 106, 05,320-23, 577,692-698, 705-07, 721- 108-09, 112, 115-17, 121, 126-27, 130, 22, 1014-16, 1048-51, 1232-34, 1342, 136-38, 140-41, 146-48, 157-59, 161, 1370-72 163-64, 172-73, 177-79, 196-97,205- Lawrence, D. H.: 153, 199,418-19,441, 06, 219-20, 225-26,229, 236, 247-49, 698-99, 764 251-54, 258-61, 272-77,310,315-17, Lawrence, T. E. ("of Arabia"): 365,699- 325-36,335-36, 340, 342, 351-53, 357, 700, 1094 359,373,380,393,395, 404-05,407, Leadbeater, Charles Webster: 17, 228, 41 1,414-17, 421,425,434, 438-442, 700-702 449-50,467,471,473, 489,493-94, Leal, Ralil: 1030 517-18, 524, 556-57, 560-62, 589, 590, Lear, Edward: 567,702, 1278 598, 632, 634, 636, 683, 694-95, 708- Lear, Norman: 1383 21, 739, 746, 750-51, 757, 764, 789, learning theory: 37 795, 802, 806, 81 1, 818, 825, 830-31, leather: 29, 41 1, 758 852, 858-59, 861, 868, 882, 888, 890, INDEX 9

892,894-95, 899-901,901-09, 91 1, libertinism: 34, 355-56, 364, 527, 732-34, 923-24, 930, 940-41, 948-49, 955, 971, 1111,1370 973,980, 991, 995, 1009-10, 1015, liberty, sexual--see sexual liberty 1027,1034,1044-45,1080,1085,1098- libraries: 625, 734-36 99,1109, 1121, 1127-28,1135-38, Libya: 20 1148, 1154-55, 1155, 1166-67, 1173, Licht, Hans (Paul Brandt): 629 1176-79, 1187, 1201, 1203-04, 1207-08, Lichtenstein, Ulrich von: 472 1225-26, 1242, 1244-47, 1248, 1256, Lietz, Hermann: 1406 1268, 1284,1325-27, 1332,1335,1360, Lifar, Serge: 315 1386, 1377,1342, 1344, 1352, 1375, lifestyle: 14, 117, 159-60, 243-44, 270-71, 1385, 1396, 1409-15; see also koro- 292-94, 409-1 1, 473, 534, 624, 736-39, philia; parthenophilia 982,1079,1258 lesbian separatism-see separatism, Lim, Alfredo: 981 lesbian Lima (PeruJ:846 Lesbos (island):342,368, 496, 932, 1153 Lindsay, Alexander: 63 1 Leslie, C. R.: 44 Lindsay, John V.: 900 LCtinois, Lucien: 1368 linguistics-see language Leto, Pomponio: 1105 Linton, Ralph: 1257 Lettermen, The: 859 Lippmann, Walter: 1247 Levetzow, Karl von: 1296 Lira, Jack: 8 17 Levi, Judah ha-: 646 List, Herbert: 994 Levin, James B.: 299 Little Review: 55,825 Levin, Meyer: 906 "Little Richardu-see Penniman, Lkvi-Strauss, Claude: 45, 112 Richard Levita, Benedict: 8 11 Liu Zun: 2 17 Levites: 528, 655-56 Liviera, Giambattista: 398 Leviticus: 4-5, 197,313, 641, 653, 682, Livy: 3 19 917,983, 1276, 1418 lizards: 61 Levy, Robert I.: 938,940 Llangollen, ladies of: 379, 438,739 lewdness, open or public: 721-22 Llorente, Antonio: 605 Lewis, Edith: 205 Lloyd, Constance: 1390 Lewis, Wyndham: 153 Lloyd, Harold: 40 1 Lex Julia de adulteriis: 1123 Locke, John: 573,724, 730, 990, 1177, Lex Sca(n)tinia:683, 1119, 1122 1378 Leyland, Winston: 1151 Locri: 1194 Leyland Publications: 1027 Lodge, Thomas: 438 Lezama Lima, Jost: 286, 722-23, 905 loitering: 468, 693, 739-40, 1015 Li Yu: 218-19 Lombroso, Cesare: 140,300, 740 Liang Jianwen, emperor of China: 217 Lommel, Uli: 853 Libanius of Antioch: 226, 1273 London: 56, 74, 110, 123, 153-55, 166-67, Liberace: 723 233,277-78, 293,325,326-27,354-58, Liberal : 228 418,432, 740-43, 812, 827, 846, 850, liberalism, classic: 723-27, 729, 1210-13, 853,855,857, 1055,1063, 1109, 1202- 1183-86 03, 1413-14; see also England liberation, gay: 96-97, 148, 193, 260-61, London Gay Teenagers Group: 1413-14 366-67, 455, 534, 681, 727-29, 774, London, Jack: 456,542 844, 900-01, 927-29, 1155, 1251-53, Long Beach (California):745 1255-57, 1271, 1349 1400-01, 1403 Long Yang: 2 16 libertarian perspectives: 50-52, 262-63, Longus: 902 729-731, 1017 "looksism": 914 4 INDEX

Lopez, Mel: 981 Lulu (El Nifio Farini): 1318 L6pez de Hoyos, Juan: 213 Lumet, Sidney: 403 Lopotova, : 661 Luna, Alvaro de: 640-41, 1238 Lorca, Federico Garcia: 286,385,389, Lushington, Franklin: 702 490,743-44, 1240-41, 1297 Luther, Martin: 472, 1059-60, 1356 Lorde, Audre: 148 Lutheran Church in America: 1059 Lorenz, Konrad: 61 Lutheranism: 223-24,229,311, 1059-60 Lori, Andrea: 131 Luxorius: 1006 Loring, Katherine: 160 Luynes, Charles dlAlbert de: 747 Los Angeles: 171, 228-229,405,448,460, Luziana (entertainer): 1361 615, 735, 744-47, 779-81,839, 842, Luzio, Alessandro: 73 845,855,919-20,1016, 1025, 1284, Lvov, Pavel, prince of Russia: 3 14 1347 Lyautey, Marshall Louis: 21 Los Angeles, University of California at: Lycophron: 8 449 Lycurgus: 28 1,960, 1234, 1243 Los Angeles Times: 746 Lydon, John-see Rotten, Johnny Lost Generation: 1246 Lyly, John: 444, 1217 Lot: 7,610, 617,916, 1229 Lynch, Lee: 416 Loud, Lance: 1087 Lynes, George Platt: 755,994 Louis IX, king of France: 687 Lynn, Elizabeth A.: 1165 Louis XIII, king of France: 423,747-48, Lyon (France):420-21,425 1369 Lyon, Phyllis: 840, 1150 Louis XIV, king of France: 29 1,423, 754, 862,920,1317 Louis XV, king of France: 1379 Mabley, Jackie "Moms": 147, 518, 757 Louis, Murray: 292,402 Macaroni Club: 293 Louys, Pierre: 136-37, 425, 1010, 1242 MacCown, Eugene: 282 love: 278, 296-99,396-97,463,479,492, MacDonald, G. B.: 254 748-50, 1344 Macdonald, Sir Hector: 201, 757-58, Lovejoy, Arthur 0.: 541 1324 lover (term):496,750, 1414 MacDonald, William: 854 Lowell, Amy Lawrence: 158,750-51, MacDowell, Edward: 863 1009 Mack, Gustave: 1015 Lowzow, Wenche: 487 Macedonia (Greece): 15,39-40, 76 Loy, Tana: 85 Machado, Manuel: 1240 Lozang, Tsongkhapa: 170 Machiavelli, Niccolb: 110,410, 1104-05, LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide-25): 119, 1292 330,333 machismo/macho: 88-90, 110-12, 148, Lucanus, Marcus Annaeus: 920 236-38, 243-44,413, 678-79, 758-59, Lucas, Henry Lee: 854 795-96, 1036-38, 1088, 1403, 1405; see Lucian of Samosata: 751-52, 902, 1163, also masculinity; manhood, loss of 1180 Machover, Karen: 346 Lucie-Smith, Edward: 471 Mackay, John Henry: 5 1, 704, 730,759- Lucilius: 562 60, 903, 962-63, 967 Lucretius: 363-64, 569,749, 986, 1123 Mackenzie, Compton: 904 Ludlam, Charles: 1301, 1322 Mackenzie, Ronald: 1297 Ludwig 11, king of Bavaria: 752-53, 922, Maclean, Donald: 365 1376 MacNeill, Eoin: 201 Luke, Gospel of: 637-39, 955 Macnish, Robert: 12 Lully, Jean-Baptiste: 753-54, 857, 920, Madagascar: 22,67 INDEX 4

Mader, Donald: 186 Marathus: 1307 Madrid (Spain):603,743,846, 1240 Marbod of Rennes: 795 Madsen, Scott: 89 Marca, Cornelius a: 1292 Maecenas: 1367 March, Ausias: 1238 Maga'im: 644 Marcus, Frank: 1298 Magee, Brian: 1158 Marcus Aurelius, emperor of Rome: Maghrib: 19-22 1117,1251 magic: 283,941, 1171, 1191-93, 1354, Marcuse, Herbert: 70, 1022, 1076 1336, 1395-98 Marcuse, Max: 3 18 Magnani, Anna: 407 Mardi Gras and masked balls: 97, 147, Magnus, king of Sweden: 1268 214,291, 742,765-67, 893-95,949, Mahayana Buddhism: 169-71 1313, 1317 Mahmud the Ghaznavid, sultan: 18, MarCes, Hans von: 79, 767-68,911 1006 "maric6nU: 678,795 mahu: 938-39,1313, 1336 Marie Antoinette, queen of France: 440 Maier, Karl: 838 marijuana: 119, 270-71, 286,330,332, Maine, Charles E.: 1166 1350 Makos, Christopher: 89 Marina, St.: 1313 Malanga, Gerard: 1382 Marino, Giambattista: 1007 male impersonation--see transvestism Marius, Simon: 454 Mallarmt, Sttphane: 469 Mark, Secret Gospel of: 638,955 Malzberg, Barry: 1166 Mark Antony: 231-32 Mamluks: 33,42,760-61, 962 Markevitch, Igor: 3 15 Marnmen, Jeanne: 80 Markland, George Herchmer: 192 Manaseina, Natalia: 1136 Markopoulos, Gregory: 403 Mandelstam, Osip: 1326 Marlowe, Christopher: 110, 125,355, Mandeville, John: 65 732, 741, 768-69, 1007, 1293 manhood, loss of: 149, 202-04,206, 226- marriage, heterosexual: 308-09,769-70, 27,435, 1038-39, 1085-86, 1096, 1202 1218-19 Manichaeanism: 92-93, 221, 528, 761-62, marriage, homosexual: 46-48, 128, 159- 1418 60, 218, 272-77,416, 593-94, 694, 770, Manila (Philippines):981 I 941,946-47, 1043-44, 1063, 1123-24, Manilius: 563 1192, 1271,1275 Maniotis, Yiorghos: 503 Marseilles (France):1 194 Mann, Klaus: 381, 762-63, 903, 1279, Marshall, John: 1384 1296, 1298 Mars-Jones, Adam: 32 Mann, Thomas: 165,381, 404,437, 762, Marston, John: 1293 763-64, 1366, 1376 Martial, Marcus Valerius: 246, 249, 770- Mansfield, Katherine: 764-65, 1361 71,1006, 1104, 1121, 1123-24, 1149, Mantegazza, Paolo: 458, 976 1236, 1325 Mantegna, Andrea: 933 Martin, David: 855 Mantua (Italy):933 Martin, Del: 840, 1150 Manuche, Cosmo: 1293 I Martin, Robert A.-see Donaldson, Manuel, lung of Portugal: 1029 Stephen Manyoshu: 634 Martinez, Nicolb: 803 Maoism: 391 Martinez Sierra, Gregorio: 1240 Map, Walter: 240, 8 12 Martinez Sierra, Maria: 1240 Mapplethorpe, Robert: 8 1,212,995 Martini, Virgilio: 1166 Marais, Jean: 247, 249, 1376 martyrdom: 1145, 1391 MaraB6n, Gregorio: 1241 Marvin v. Marvin: 694 4 INDEX

Marx, Karl: 51, 771 Max, Edouard de: 1295 Marxism: 74-75, 112-13, 130-31, 188, Max' Kansas City: 1088 260,286-87,305, 704, 771-75, 780, Max Spohr (firm): 1053 927-29, 1032, 1101-03, 1210-11, 1356 Maxey, Wallace de Ortega: 228 Mary, queen of England: 1392 Maximin: 1009,966 Maryland (USA):107 Maximum Rock er) Roll: 1088 masculinity: 88-90, 110-12,236-38,274- Maxwell, Gavin: 1324 75, 291-92, 444, 561, 597, 678-79, 758, May 1968 events (France):543 795, 799, 814, 929-30, 937-38,997-98, Mayans: 804 1036-38, 1085-86, 1096, 1155, 1248-49, Mayer, Eduard von: 669 1333, 1375, 1405; see also machismo; McAlmon, Robert: 326,5 19,524,785-86 manhood, loss of McCarthyism: 100, 148, 152, 193,231- masochism: 465, 1143-46, 1329, 1355, 32, 365,381, 403, 487, 576, 658, 696, 1373, 1406; see also s/m scene 704, 779, 786-88, 816, 839, 906, 1101, masochism, psychic: 129 1164, 1348, 1385 Masood, Syed Ross: 4 18 McClave, Stephens: 1400 masquerades-see mardi gras and McClung, Isabelle: 205 masked balls McClure, Sam: 205 Massachusetts (USA): 158-60, 750,879, McConnell, Vicki P.: 866 1063, 1065,1349, 1385 McCullers, Carson: 407, 788-89, 1299 Massignon, Louis: 5-6 McDonald, Boyd: 1027 Massilia (Marseilles]: 1194 McDonald, Gary J.: 253 Massirno, Pacifico: 1104 McGee, Brian: 1283 Massine, Lkonide: 3 15 McIlvenna, Ted: 841 Masson, Jeffrey Moussaieff: 1077 McIntosh, Mary: 11 13 Masters, William H. and Johnson, McNeil, John: 228 Virginia E.: 776 MDC, Dave: 1088 masturbation: 7,21,45, 71, 83, 169, 18 1, Mead, Margaret: 66, 126-27,313 192, 196, 235, 241,317-18, 353, 358, Meagher, John F. W.: 249 662,775-79,875,955, 1023, 1142, medical problems: 29-32, 48-50, 235, 1146, 1155,1333, 1342 330-31,517, 715, 930-31, 1097, 1146- masturbation, hysteria over: 777 47, 1186-90 matelot: 997-98 medical theories: 95, 143-44,265-67, mateship (Australian):94 349-50,364,369-70,433-434,446,499, mathematics: 107, 1328 576,619,709, 740,777,789-94,826, Mathurin, Jean-Thierry: 856 841, 1072-75, 1081-83, 1137, 1241, Matlovich, Leonard: 696, 845 1344-45 Matos, Gregario de: 163 Medici, Catherine de': 423 Matou, Michael: 1321 Medici, Cosimo de': 325, 883, 1104 matriarchy: 1357 Medici, Giovanni de': 73 : 159, 228, 430, 459, Medici, Lorenzo de': 883, 1021 471, 746, 774, 779-82, 839, 841-42, Medici family: 396,409, 808 900, 1150, 1214, 1253, 1255,1348, medieval Latin poetry: 794-96 1385 Mediterranean homosexuality: 58, 148- Matteo: 690 49,503,592, 623,678, 691,796-98, Matthew, Gospel of: 637-39, 1093-94 893,952, 997-98, 1036, 1086, 1196, Matthiessen, F. 0.:782, 1346 1289, 1309,1336, 1341 Maugham, Robin: 784 Meeker, Richard--see Brown, Forman Maugham, W. Somerset: 33, 141,328, Mehmed [Mohammed)11, the Con- 783-85, 877, 1289 queror, sultan of the Ottoman empire: INDEX 4

182-83, 1329 Metropolitan Community Church Mehmed (Mohammed)IV, sultan of the (MCC):95, 224, 229, 746, 842, 845-46, Ottoman empire: 1329 1069 Mei Lan-fang: 1315 Mettrie, Julien Geoffroy de La: 359, 364 Meigs, Mary: 1090 Meun, Jean de: 795 Meiji period [Japan]:634 Mexico: 381,678-81, 803-807, 846, 854, Melanesia: 522, 597, 937-40, 962, 965, 1226 1335, 1373, 1410 Mexico City: 605, 805-07 Melbourne (Australia):96 Meyer, Eduard: 655 Melchiorites: 1060 Meyerbeer, Giacomo: 204 Meleager: 40, 500, 504 Miami (Florida]:845 Melville, Herman: 398, 798-99, 905, Micas, Nathalie: 157 1175 Michael ID, Byzantine emperor: 182 Melzi, Francesco: 708 Michaels, Dick: 842 memoirs: 32, 56, 109,208, 208,477-78, Michals, Duane: 8 1 1393, 1347; see also biographies and MichCa, Claude-Fran~ois:792 autobiographies Michelangelo Buonarrotti: 79, 86, 164, Memphis (Tennessee):1062 208, 297,362, 402, Men of All Colors Together (organiza- 454, 707, 807-09, 910, 943, 1007, 1296, tion): 399 1359-60 MCnage, Gilles: 156,306 Michener, James: 18 mknage-8-trois:21 5 Michigan (USA]:507 Menander: 363, 1002 Micronesia: 937 Mendes, Catulle: 902 Middle Ages: 32-33, 71-72, 113-14, 123, Mennonites: 1060 125, 155, 194-96, 197, 202, 210, 222- Menotti, Gian-Carlo: 402, 863, 926 23, 239-41, 266, 289-91,308-09,311, Menshikov, Alexander: 1135 345-46,348, 421-22, 444, 454,471-72, Mepsche, Rudolph de: 887 557,570, 601-03,621, 686-92, 741, Mercedarian order: 1239 749, 791, 794-96,809-14, 857, 902, merchant marine--see sailors 909,933, 943, 954, 966, 971-74, 987- Meredith, H. 0.: 417 88, 1006-07, 1103, 1109-10, 1133-34, Meres, Francis: 769 1156-58, 1186, 1230-31, 1243, 1259, Merezhkovsky, Dmitri: 95 1 1281, 1285-87, 1312, 1335, 1395-98 Merle, Robert: 1167 midrashim: 642 Merlini, Francesco: 904 Mieke (entertainer): 136 1 Merlo, Frank: 1393 Mieli, Mario: 543, 927 Merrill, George: 200, 419 Mikulski, Andrzej: 1013 Merrill, Stuart: 5 1 Milan (Italy): 121, 626, 846 mescaline: 283 Milestone, Lewis: 401 Mesoamerica: 678-81 military: 363, 485,495, 548, 550,561, Mesomedes: 67 695-97, 814-17, 841-42, 845, 892, 960- Mesopotamia: 307,376-77,479-80, 486, 61, 1055, 1083-84, 1111-12, 1149-50, 496, 682, 799-802, 1006 1172-75, 1234-35, 1243-45, 1285-87, Messiaen, Olivier: 1030 1309, 1347,1373, 1402, 1405; see also Metastasio, Pietro (Pietro Trapassi]: 862, soldiers, sailors, navy 802-03,920 Milk, Harvey: 406,487, 817-18, 845, 928, Methodism: 1065 1151 methodology: 557-60-see also gay Milk, Harvey, School--see Harvey Milk studies; historiography; typology School Metrodorus: 363 Mill, John Stuart: 434,660, 73 1, 1021, .O INDEX

1184, 1403 mollis: 826-27 Millay, Edna St. Vincent: 818-19, 899, "molly": 541-42,356, 827 1009 molly houses: 110, 742, 827-28 Miller, Isabel: 908 Molina, Tirso de: 1239 Miller, Vsevolod: 1171 Moltke, Count Kuno von: 1169 Miller, William: 1067 Mommsen, Theodor: 38 1,658 Millions of Dead Cops (band): 1087 monasticism: 83, 123-24, 131, 139, 168- Min: 350 71, 174-75, 182,208,209, 239-41, 289- Minanojo: 1316 90,343,359-60,472,477,503,638, Mine Shaft, The: 900 689,828-31, 856, 902,956-57,959, Mineo, Sal: 401 1197, 1284 minions: 204, 231,423,524,631,818- Monette, Paul: 32, 865, 907 820 money: 1091, 1355-56 Minnesota {USA):1349 Money, John: 262,461 Minnesota, University of: 1257 monkeys-see primates Minnow, Newton: 1283 Monnier, Adrienne: 115 minorities: 1031 monogamy: 738, 1351 minority, bisexuals as a: 145 monomania, erotic: 79 1-93 minority, homosexuals as a: 269,334, Monroy y Silva, Crist6bal de: 1292 385-86, 429-30,433,444, 535, 720, Montaigne, Michel de: 50, 140, 831-32 726-27, 738, 781,820-22, 834, 927-29, Monteiro, Arlindo Camillo: 1030 1208-10, 1253, 1260 Montesquieu, Charles de Secondat, Minos, king of Crete: 279 baron: 65,358-59, 724, 990, 1019 Minusio (Switzerland):669 Montesquiou-Fezensac,Robert de, mirror stage: 875 count: 293,832-33,949,1070 Mirza, Huseyn: 18 Monteverdi, Claudio: 920 Mishima Yukio: 170, 633, 636, 822-24, Montherlant, Henry de: 426, 833-34, 905,1149, 1302,1409 1085, 1298 Mishnah: 642 Montreal (Canada):192-93, 1089 misogyny: 169,438,1288, 1403 Moorcock, Michael: 1165 Mis$ssippi Gulf Coast [USA):892-96 Moore, G. E.: 153,417,991 Missouri Synod Lutheran Church: 1060 Moore, Marianne: 325 Mitchinson, Naomi: 1167 Moore, Paul, Jr.: 60, 229 Mitropoulos, Dimitri: 864 Mootangs: 667 Mitterand, Fran~ois,president of France: Moral Majority (group):1062 1213 morals--see ethics Mizer, Bob: 994, 1025 Morante, Elsa: 904 Mizi Xia: 2 15 Moravia, Alberto: 904 Moberg, Vilhelrn: 1271 Moravians: 1060 Model Penal Code: 840,1402 Morcom, Christopher: 1327-28 models of homosexuality-see typology Moreau, Gustave: 79 of homosexuality Morel, BCntdict Auguste: 791, 1340 modernism: 207,314-15,351,417-19, Moreno, Marguerite: 249 824-26, 1008, 1246-47, 1382, 1404 Moreti, Francesco: 410 Moeller, Monique: 968 Mori Ogai: 634 Moix, Ana Maria: 1242 Mori Rammaru: 635 Moix, Terenci: 1242 Morla Lynch, Carlos: 1241 Molay, Jacques de: 1285 Mormons: 224,230, 1066-67 Moll, Albert: 163,386,458,537, 540, Morocco: 21-22, 161, 1323 826, 1077,1126 morophilia: 1406 INDEX 9

Morris, Mark: 292 murder: 95, 151, 164,346, 401,408,487, Morris, William: 954 503,520,548-49,553, 743,753,768, Morrison, Jim: 859 846,851-56, 933-34, 949, 11 12, 1212, Morrissey, Paul: 1382 1235,1265,1373,1394 Mortirner, Lee: 1385 Murdoch, Iris: 904 Mortimer, Roger: 346 Muret, Marc-Antoine: 379,856-57, 1064- Moschus: 1195 65 Moscone, George: 487,8 18 Murger, Henry: 948 MOSCOW:1134-35 Murnau, Friedrich W.: 404 Moses: 436, 655 Murray, Billy: 858 Moses the Hungarian, St.: 1133 Murray, Dian: 999 Mossi tribe: 22-23 Murray, Natalia Danesi: 407 Motello, Elton: 1087 Murray, Stephen 0.: 1334 mothers, lesbian: 7 18-19 Murry, John Middleton: 764 Motion Picture Production Code: 399 music, popular: 147-48, 190, 857-62, 863, motion pictures-see film 1010-11, 1087-88, 1242 motorcycle clubs: 1144 music, women's: 720 Mott, Luiz: 604 musicals: 1028 Moussaye, Marquis de la: 375 musicians: 296, 625, 720, 862-64, 920-27, movement, bisexual: 145 1087-88; see also composers; music, movement, gay/homophile/homosexual: popular; music, women's; punk rock; 11,27,39, 72-73,84-85, 89-90, 95-97, singers 111, 124-25, 127, 130-31, 133-35, 140, Musil, Robert: 98, 903 145, 148, 160, 164, 193,214-15, 227- Musonius Rufus: 83,986, 1123,125 1 31,270-71,311-12, 340,366-68,381, Musset, Alfred de: 425, 902 426-27,434,437,447, 459,464,470- Mussolini, Benito, leader of Italy: 368, 71,473,487,491,535,552,540, 625, 387-90, 549 669-70, 674-75, 681, 704, 719, 727, Mussorgsky, Modest: 921 746, 758, 779-82, 796:'807, 834-48, Mwanga, king: 23 896,900-01, 91 1,919-20, 927-29, 949- Mykonos (Greece]:469,502 50, 962-63, 967, 1010-11, 1014, 1016, mystery and detective fiction: 864-66 1053, 1073-74, 1089, 1126-27,1150-51, mysticism: 1261-64 1155, 1167-70, 1173, 1225,1242,1251- mythology, classical: 8-9/47-48! 78, 185- 53, 1255, 1255-57, 1259-60, 1348, 86,279-80,291,318-20,372-73,412, 1385,1413,1415 434,454, 530-531, 539, 866-69, 875-76, movement, pederastic: 759,901, 962-63, 932-33, 1021, 1075, 1094, 1106, 1313 1033 mythology, non-classical: 54, 136, 175, movement, pedophilic: 967 350,479-80, 517, 590, 804 movie houses, gay: 1026 mythology, private: 227,247 Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus: 920 myths and fabrications: 70, 195, 265-66, Mudd Club: 1088 361,869-72 Mudie, Major James: 95 mujun: 7-8,848-49 1024 Nacke, Paul: 740,875 mukhannath: 849-50,1133 Nader, George: 1165 Miiller, Karl Otfried: 1244 Nafzawi, al-: 849 Mumps (band]: 1087 Nag Hammadi (Egypt):48 1 (Germany]:391,767 Nagid, Samuel ha-: 646 Munro, H. H. (Saki]:567,850-51 Najmajer, Marie von: 99 Miinzer, Thomas: 1060 Nakamura, Hirohiko: 170 Murasaki Shikibu (Lady]:634-35 Nakamura Unaemon: 1316 9 INDEX

NAMBLA-see North American Man- Neon Leon: 1087 Boy Love Association neoplatonism: 221,396-97, 882-84, 933, nameless sinlcrime: 255,873-74 986-87, 1118-19 Names Project: 32, 1178 Nepos, Cornelius: 368 Namsadang: 667,1291 Nerciat, Andrea de: 948 Naomi: 916 Nerciat, Charles de: 1294 Naples (Italy]: 176, 458, 796, 1196, 1238 Nero, emperor of Rome: 378,472, 884, Napoleon Bonaparte, emperor of France: 514,920,978-79,1117, 1275, 1315 151, 186-87, 874-75 Nesor, Dave: 405 Napoleon III, emperor of France: 388 Netherlands: 39, 271-72, 303,379,473, Napoleonic Code-see Code Napoleon 603,884-92, 513-14,552, 629, 835, Narcissus and narcissism: 4 12, 433-34, 839,847, 898-99,904-05, 949, 963, 478,875 967-69, 1064, 1126-27, 1173, 1374, Nardi, Peter M.: 1226 1391-92 Nashe, Thomas: 600 networking: 1257-61 Nasrullah, arnir of Afghanistan: 18 Neuburg, Victor: 283 National Committee for Sexual Civil Neugebauer, Franz Ludwig von: 530,629 Liberties: 841 New Age religion: 384 National Gay Task Force (NGTF]:727, New Guinea: 937-38,962 845,901,1284, 1349, 1385 New Haven colony (America]: 1065, National Institutes of Mental Health 1342 (NIMH):841 New Hebrides: 940 National Planning Conference of New Mexico (USA]: 1234 Homophile organizations-see North New Museum of Contemporary Art: American Conference of Homophile 1372-73 Organizations New Orleans (Louisiana): 147, 198, 892- National Socialism-see 96, 1343 nationalism: 875-79 New School for Social Research: 126, Native Americans-see Indians, North 38 1 American New South Wales (Australia):95-97, 847 nature and the unnatural: 32-34, 60-63, New Testament: 125-26, 221,347,499, 195-96, 222,239,359,478,494,498, 541,609-10, 637-39, 879, 896-98, 954- 533, 732, 879-881, 983, 1001, 1215-19, 55, 1093-94 1280-82 New York City: 42-43, 90, 91-92, 104, nature-nurture debate: 263-65, 463, 111, 108, 114-15, 117, 129, 147-48, 1208-10, 1215-19 155,16 1, 198,205,229,233,243,243, Navratilova, Martina: 88 249,278-79, 287,310,334,344,381, navy: 487, 696, 860,997-99, 1172-75, 384,405,407, 459,466-67, 476, 484, 1346; see also sailors 518,674,720, 727,803, 818,821,841- Nazario: 25 1 42, 844-45, 847, 857, 898-901, 905, Nazism: 152, 242,302,380-81,387,390- 914-15, 1015-16, 1027, 1088, 1109, 91,404-05,432, 446,469, 472-73, 537, 1232-33, 1251-53, 1255-57, 1284, 546,688, 838, 882, 886, 888, 911-12, 1346-47, 1349 1381-83, 1385, 1387, 945,949, 996-97, 1059, 1067, 1102, 1413

1111-12, 1137-38, 1170, 1212, 1241, I New York State (USA):305, 713 1374 New York Times: 456, 1255 Nechaev, Sergei: 5 1 New York University: 900, 1256 Neill, A. S.: 1103 1 New Zealand: 693,847 Nelson, Charles: 907 Newlin, Jon: 896 Nemesianus: 794 Newman, Paul: 402 INDEX O

Newport (RhodeIsland): 487, 1173, 1346 Nott, Peter: 1063 Newton, Sir Isaac: 1281-82, 1378 Novarro, Ramon: 405 Nicholas II, pope: 686 novels and short fiction: 31-34,42-43, Nicholas V, pope: 603 54-55, 102, 104, 105-06, 106-07, 108, Nichols, Beverly: 1390 117-18, 124, 147-48, 161, 162-63, 176, Nicoladoni, Joseph: 98 198-99, 205-06, 213, 218- 19, 247-49, Nicolson, Harold: 140, 901, 1141 271-72, 281-82,327-28,350,395-96, Nicolson, Nigel: 140 398-99, 400-404,406-07, 407-08,417- Nicomedes IV, king of Bithynia: 185, 19,439-40,448,464-65, 477,483-84, 514,523,926, 1116 503,518,52A1544,615,625,722,783- Nieberding: 1211 85, 789, 798-99, 822-823, 833,848, Niemoller, Martin: 1059 850, 864-66, 901-09, 934, 950-54, 970- Nietzsche, Friedrich: 301,320,419, 990, 71,978-79, 1013,1023*27, 1046, 1069- 1126, 1206,1395 71, 1084-85, 1089-90, 1107, 1115-16, Nigeria: 846 1122, 1129-30, 1136-37, 1141-42, 1145, Night of the Long Knives: 39 1,404, 882 1 147-48, 1153-55, 1163-67, 1239-42, nightclubs-see bars 1245-47,1250,1265,1290, 1308,1345, Nijinsky, Vaslav: 3 14-15 1377, 1383-87, 1389-91, 1392-93, Nikolais, Alwin: 292,402 1404-05, 1409 Niles, Blair: 518, 905 Novello, Ivor: 1297 Nilsen, Dennis: 855 Nubia: 22 Nilssen, Gosta Adrian: 1270 nude in art: 78-80, 299,372-73,480, 768, Nimmo, H. Arlo: 939 808,877,909-12,993, 1363 Nin, Anais: 1027 nudity: 231,281, 480,372-73, 492, 728, Nin Frias, Alberto: 1240 909-12, 918, 1107, 1122, 1235, 1243, Nineveh: 479 1324, 1363 Nixon, Nicholas: 32 Nuevo Mundo: 846 Nobel Prize: 478 Nugent, Bruce: 147,518 Noble, Elaine: 487,879, 1349 Numa Praetorius--see Wilhelm, Eugen Nogent, Guibert de: 290 NWHK (organization]:889 Noguera, Gary: 63 Nystriim, Anton: 1270 Noh drama: 635 Nokes, James: 1294 Nonnus of Panopolis: 867,1006 obesity: 913 Nordau, Max: 302 obituaries: 447, 750 Norden, Eric: 1167 objectification, sexual: 120,366-68, 9 13- Norfolk (Virginia]: 1174 14,990,1180 Norfolk Island (Australia):94 OIBrian, Richard: 1301 normal: 3-4, 449, 458, 534, 575, 790 obscenity: 117-18,209-12, 517,846, 904 Norman, Karyl: 1320 occult: 283-84, 700-02,970-71 Norris, Senator David: 614 O'Connor, John Cardinal: 230, 1350 North Africa-see Africa, North Oda Nobunaga: 635 North American Conference of Homo- O'dett (comedian): 1360 phile Organizations (NACHO):843-44, Odysseus: 496 847,962,967, 1057,1256, 1349, 1415 Odyssey: 550-52 North American Man-Boy Love Associa- Oedipal complex: 435-36 tion INAMBLA): 159,963,967 Oedipus: 867, 1303 Northern Territory (Australia): 95 Offenbach, Jacques: 1317 Norway: 312,487,687,847, 1156, 1212 offensive behavior: 96 Noth, Martin: 653 OIFlaherty, Wendy: 586 9. INDEX

Ogden, C. K.: 127 863-64, 93132, 1003,1022, 1036-40, OfHara, Frank: 914-15, 1011,1252, 1278 1097-98, 1112-15, 1167-68, 1097-98, OfKeefe, Georgia: 80 1215-19,1312,1334,1410, 1412 old people-see aging Origen of Alexandria: 956 Old Testament: 5-6,296-99, 436, 482, origin myths--see inventor legends 583-84, 653-56, 609-610, 682, 653-56, Orioli, Pino: 328 915-17, 1155-56, 1276, 1313 OrlCans (France]:687, 692 Olivia Records: 861 Orlova, Aleksandra: 1279 Olivio, Robert: 1382 Orpheus: 610-11, 862, 868, 932-33, 1007, Olympia -Press: 457, 1053 1021 Olympic games: 88,454, 917-19, 995 Orthodox Christian Church: 180-83, Oman: 24,850 222,226-27,241,957, 1068; see also Ombrosi, Luca: 410 Byzantine empire ONE, Inc., and ONE: 134,211, 344,460, Orton, Joe: 22, 141, 402, 743, 851, 933- 471,615, 735, 746, 781, 839, 900, 919- 34, 1298 10, 1033, 1226, 1348 Orwell, George: 1356 OfNeill, Eugene: 3 10 Osborne, Clarence: 968 onnagata: 1291, 1316 Osbome, John: 1298 Onomacritus: 1243 ostracism: 435 Onomarcus: 87 Oswald, Richard: 400 Ontario (Canada): 192-93,846 Otoro tribe: 22 opera: 164-65, 202-04,310, 753,~802-03, Otto I (the Great), Holy Roman emperor: 862-63, 920-27, 933, 101 1, 1274, 1322, 686,943 1376 Ottoman Empire: 365,375,1373; see Opffer, Emil: 278 also Turkey Oppenheim, Meret: 80 Otway, Thomas: 1293 oppression: 145, 150-52, 181-82, 192-93, Otway, Travers: 1297 268,286-87,320,379-82, 712, 728, Ovid, Publius: 284, 530, 580, 867 775,844, 885-88,927-29, 1085-86 Owen, Robert: 704 oral sex: 237-38, 276,323,493, 589,591, Owen, Wilfred: 934-35 859, 929-31, 937, 1146-47, 1174, 1201, Oxford University: 91, 109, 187-89,326- 133, 1346, 1410; see also cunnilingus; 27,351,953-54, 1008, 1271, 1384, fellatio; irrumation 1389 Oranienburg/SachsenhausenConcentra- Ozerov, Vladislav Aleksandrovich: 1295 tion Camp: 130 ordination: 229,242 Oresme, Nicole: 1356 Pabst, G. W;: 400 Orestes and Pylades: 868 Pachomius, St.: 956-57 Orff, Carl: 924 Pacific cultures: 937-40, 1336 organists: 242,863-64 Pacino, Al: 404 organizations, homosexual--see move- Padua (Italy]:325,343, 1366 ment, homosexual Paedophile Information Exchange (PIE): orgasm: 36 1 967 orgies: 310-1 1,319,405,411, 943, 1273 page boys: 263,354-55, 812,815, 961-62, Orgone Institute: 1102 965,1149,1391 orgy rooms: 114, 895, 1026; see also Paget, Violet--see Lee, Vernon backrooms Pagsanjan (Philippines]: 981, 1324 orientation, sexual: 58, 143-47, 251-54, Pai Hsien-yung: 219 263-65, 265,320-23, 433, 494,498-99, Paidika: 968 530,556-57,573-75, 610-11, 674, 676, pain: 1143-46 INDEX 4

Paine, Stanley: 605 Parker, Karen: 1362 painting-ee art, visual; nude in art Parker, Robert: 866 Pakistan: 586, 588 Parker, Theodore: 1066 Paksoos: 667 Parker, William: 134 Palazzeschi, Aldo: 41 1, 625 Parmenides of Elea: 984, 1195, 1205 Paleolithic: 307 Parmigianino, I1 (Francesco Mazzola): Paled-Siberian peoples: 939, 940-41, 966 1170-72, 1191-93 Parnok, Sofia: 1327 balermo (Sicily]: 1196 Parsis: 1417 Palestine: 5-6, 5 13, 91 5- 17 parthenophilia: 361, 1153-54, 1333 Palm Springs (California]: 469 "particular friendships": 403, 950-51 Palud, Pierre de la: 195 Parvati: 532, 590 Pan: 868 Pasolini, Pier Paolo: 404, 625, 904, 951- Pan Yue: 21 7 53,974, 1008 Panama: 1373 passive: 9-11, 15-16,377-78,444, 520, Pancrates: 67, 514 619, 688, 849, 1037-38, 1085-86; see Pangborn, Edgar: 1 165 also active and passive Pangborn, Franklin: 40 1 pastoral: 72 panic, homosexual: 434, 677,941-43 Patai, Raphael: 916 pansies: 41 1 Pater, Walter: 17, 161, 187, 521, 703, Pantaenus: 238 953-54, 1389 papacy: 240-41,311,385, 602-04,622-23, pathic: 10, 156, 1085-86, 11 17, 1309 689,943-44, 1286 patriarchy: 710,712-13, 1179, 1181 Papandreou, Andreas, prime minister of Patrick, Robert: 1300 Greece: 502, 1213 patristic writers: 41, 71,221-22, 954-59, Papanikolaou, Mitsos: 503 987 Papeete (Tahiti):938 Patroclus: 8-9, 16, 551-52, 495-96, 868 Papua (New Guinea]: 1354 Patterson, Rebecca: 316 paradigm (general]: 1161 Patzer, Harald: 1244 paradigm shifts: 354-58, 419-20,775, Paul of , St.: 202,235,683,873, 1332-33 897,955 paradigms of homosexuality-see Paul of Thurn and Taxis: 753 typology Paul II, pope: 241,943 Paragraph 175 (German penal code): 99, Paul VI, pope: 242,944 130, 151-52, 196,242, 256,304,391, Paulin, Thieny: 856 434,472-73, 535,537, 546, 608, 629, Paulinus of Nola, St., 794 684,835, 882, 944-45, 997, 1199, 1211 Pavia, I. Leo: 629 paranoia: 432, 434, 696, 945-46, 1097, Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich: 10 1 1167, 1229 Peacock, Thomas Love: 1008 parents (general]:251-54, 717-18, 1411 Pears, Sir Peter: 164, 923 parents, lesbian and gay: 717, 946-47 Pearson, Carol Lynn: 32 Paris: 11, 51-52, 55-56, 80-81, 104, 105, Pecora, Elio: 974 108-09, 112, 115, 123, 132, 155, 156- Pedanius Secundus: 1275 57, 164-66, 185, 201, 211,233, 248-49, pederasty: 7-8, 9-12, 15-25,33-34, 40-43, 257,281-82,310,314-15,351,380, 52, 58, 67-68, 70, 75-76, 87-88, 103, 407,419-20, 421-27, 431,469,524, 105-06, 120-121, 129-30, 131-33, 138- 753, 755, 785-86,812,856, 947-50, 39, 142, 162-63, 165, 166-68, 170, 176, 970-71, 1014-15, 1069, 1286, 1346, 179-80, 187, 194,204,206, 209, 212- 1390; see also France 213,216-1 7,226-28, 231-32, 242, 252, Parker, Jay: 1042, 1046, 1085,1373 263,266, 279-81,283,308,312,319, 4 INDEX

325,328,341-44,351,354-58,361, Percy, Jocelyn, bishop of Clogher: 614 368,373,377,379,385,403,407-12, Perez, Antonio: 975, 1238 421,426,433-34,438, 448,454,472, Perini, Gherardo: 1360 477-78,483-84, 486, 488, 491-502, 504, Perbn, Juan Domingo, president of 510-11, 514-15,520,523-24, 542, 551, Argentina: 390 562-63,573, 587-88, 592, 597-98, 610, Perrenot, A.: 885 623,635, 675,683, 730, 744, 748-49, Perry, : 229, 1069, 842, 845 752,771-72, 790, 797,800, 814,832- persecutions: 123-25, 129-30, 148, 181- 33, 866-68, 870, 898, 909, 918, 932-33, 82, 226-27, 286-87,379-82, 601-04, 953, 959-70, 974-75,981.83, 984-86, 690-91, 787, 805, 886-88, 927-29, 967, 998, 1000-02, 1005, 1017, 1024, 1030, 1126-27, 1173, 1253, 1366, 1373 1099-1100, 1115,1117, 1122, 1142, Pershing Square (Los Angeles]: 746 1149-50, 1168, 1194-95, 1198, 1205, Persia, ancient: 35, 39-40, 63, 378, 379, 1227-28, 1234-37, 1243-45, 1261-64, 493,682,917, 962, 1417-18 1269, 1271, 1303-05, 1309, 1323, 1329, Persia, medieval: 127, 515, 850,988, 1335, 1363,1365, 1384, 1390, 1402, 1024, 1094; see also Iran 1407, 1410 Peru: 52-54,201,603,846,873, 1363 pedophilia: 58, 101, 125, 227, 242, 361, Perugia: 621,690 405,434,491, 544, 597, 888, 959-63, perversion: 3 13, 534, 668, 976-77, 79 1, 964-70, 981-82, 998, 1004, 1082, 1048, 1022, 1099 1333, 1397--see also pederasty Pessoa, Fernando: 68, 977-78, 1008, 1030 Pedro I, king of Portugal: 1029 Pet Shop Boys: 861 Peel, Robert: 122, 256, 282, 742 Pttain, Henri Philippe, premier of Vichy Peisistratus: 28 1, 1235 France: 549 PCladan, JosCphin: 57,301,425, 531, 903, Peter Leopold of Habsburg-Lorraine:409 970-71 Peter the Chanter: 195,686, 869 Pelagia, St.: 1313 Peter the Great, tsar of Russia: 1135 Pelops: 866-67, 995 Peters, Fritz: 56, 906 penis: 143, 201, 234-35,362, 929-30, Petronius Arbiter: 78,332, 902, 978-79, 1054, 1308-09 1124, 1276 penis envy: 1077 Petropoulos, Elias: 503, 657 penitentials: 104, 194, 197, 209, 223, Peurifoy, John: 787 239-40, 613, 81 1,971-74 Peyrefitte, Roger: 12, 72, 242, 403, 426, penitentiary: 1036; see also prisons, jails 833,944,950, 1084 and reformatories Peyser, Joan: 926 penology-see prisons, jails and reforma- PCzard, AndrC: 295 tories Pfuel, Ernst von: 666-67 Penn, William: 1012, 1061, 1342 Phaedrus: 166, 1325 Penna, Sandro: 974-75, 1008 phallic worship: 590 Penne, Luca da: 957, 128 1 phallus: 351, 590 Penniman, Richard ("Little Richard"): (Pennsylvania): 114, 25 1, 859 310,843-44, 1042-53, 1061, 1349 Pennsylvania (USA): 198,303-05,310, Philemon: 1290 325,1061, 1012, 1342 Philip II, king of Spain-see Felipe 11 Pennsylvania, University of: 325 Philip IV, the Fair, king of France: 241, Pentecostalism: 1067 422,687,812, 1285 Pentheus: 1291 Philippe of OrlCans, prince of France: Pepy II Neferkare, king of Egypt: 350-51, 423 486 Philippines: 939, 979-82, 1056, 1314, Perceau, Louis: 977 1324 INDEX 9

Philippus: 504 Plant, Richard: 549 Philips, Katharine: 438 Plascencia, Juan de: 98 1 Philistines: 235,296 Plaskin, Glenn: 864 Philo Judaeus of Alexandria: 6,41, 74, Platen-Hallermund, August von: 380, 197,239, 642, 879, 955, 982-83, 986, 473, 515, 999-1000, 1009, 1160, 1259, 1280,1356 1270, 1366 philosophy: 71-72, 127,358-61,363-64, Plato: 8, 62, 76, 244, 280-81, 293,342-43, 366-68,396-97,419-20,420-21,731- 364,373,396,396-97, 442-443,493, 33, 882-84, 983-92, 1000-1002, 1 151- 498-99, 51 1, 531-33, 541, 748, 867-69, 55, 1158-59, 1 161-62, 1227-28, 1269, 871,879, 882-83,954, 955, 985, 988, 1250-51, 1378-80, 1398-1400, 1417 1000-02, 1017- 18, 1205, 1227-28, 1280, Philostratus: 139 1303, 1306, 1333, 1352, 1384 Phoenicians-see Canaanites "Platonic love": 396-97, 883 phone and computer sex: 387,992-93 Plautus: 1002-03, 1291 photography: 32, 82, 299,380,480, 755, Playboy: 841 993-95, 1003, 1025, 1049,1146 plethysmography: 1003-04 phrenology: 12-14, 1389 Plotinus: 883, 986-87 pianists: 863-64 Plummer, Kenneth: 968, 1209 Picano, Felice: 865, 907 Pliischow, Wilhelm von: 480,994 Picasso, Pablo: 3 15, 627, 1246 Plutarch: 62, 139,385,494,539, 960-61, Pidansat de Mairobert, Mathieu- 1004-05, 1304 Fran~ois:948, 1098 Pneurnocystis Carinii (PCP):30 Pierce, Charles: 1321 poetry: 7-8, 11-12, 109, 131-33, 147-48, Pierrugues, Pierre: 3 18 173-74, 179-80, 185-86, 206-07, 212- Pieterse, Monica: 968 13, 217, 278-79, 294-96,315-17,325- Pignatelli, Marianna, countess of 36, 334-35,397-98, 423, 425-26,438, Althann: 802 441,464-65,469-70,472,489,495-96, Pilgrims (religious group): 1065 518,524,545,621,625,681,722, 743, pillory: 379, 742, 1200 749-51, 768, 770-71, 785, 797, 818, Pilsudski, Jbzef, president of Poland : 848,914-15, 934-35, 974-75, 977-79, 389, 1013 * 995-96, 999- 1000, 1005-12, 1021-22, Pindar: 138-39,362,497, 866-67, 918, 1028, 1104-05, 1110-1 1, 1123, 1132-33, 995-96, 1303 1136-37, 1142-43, 1148-49, 1152-54, Pinel, Philippe: 607 1190-91, 1237, 1240-42, 1245-46, Phiera, Vergilio: 287 1261-64, 1270, 1286-87, 1304-05, 1307, pink triangle: 130, 250, 413,473, 548, 1326-27, 1367-70, 1377, 1387-91 882, 945, 996-97, 1177 Pohl, Frederick: 1 165 Pinter, Harold: 934 Poirier, Jean: 1300 pirates: 19, 285,309, 561, 997-99, 1173, Poland: 304-05,389, 1012-14, 1231, 1274 1343, 1373 police: 95-98, 110-12, 114, 117, 118, 129- Pisa (Italy): 690 30, 150-52, 192-93, 230, 562, 600, 690, Pisander of Cameiros: 867 693, 780, 806-07,839, 827, 844, 888, Pisani, Ugolino: 1292 899-900,948, 1014-16, 1057, 1094, Pisis, Filippo de: 8 1 1232, 1251-53, 1308-09, 1329, 1346-47, "pitcher": 1037 1374, 1414 Pius II, pope: 241,944 political clubs: 896 Pius IV,pope: 687 political theory: 50-52,262-63,334,387- Pius V, pope: 599,944 90, 724-27, 729-31, 771, 875-79, 1016- Pius XIpope: 196 2 1 Plaine, William: 1065 politically correct sex: 10-1 1 4 INDEX politics and politicians: 15-16, 102, 148, Prague [Czechoslovakia]: 173 185-86, 231-32,374-78,387-91, 486- Praunheim, Rosa von: 405-06, 728 87, 817, 845, 896, 900, 1125-27, 1179- prehistoric: 307, 492 80, 1210-13, 1234-35, 1349-51, 1386 prejudice: 68-68, 99-98, 127, 552-55, Poliziano (Politian], Angelo: 160, 933, 1031-33, 1079, 1180-82; see also 1007,1021-22, 1104 authoritarian personality; homopho- Poll, Christabel: 96 bia; stereotyping Polycrates: 379, 5 11, 1235 Prelati: 852 polygamy: 307-08 Preminger, Otto: 403 Polymnus: 867 Presbyterians: 1064 polymorphous perverse: 144,264,394, Presley, Elvis: 859 1022-23 press, general-see journalism Polynesia-see Pacific cultures press, gay: 15, 97, 130-31, 134-35, 258, Pompeii: 372,488,1122,1145 502,626, 719, 807, 835, 842, 949-50, Ponorogo (Indonesia]:597-98 1029-30, 1033-35, 1226, 1290, 1350 Ponse, Barbara: 1223 press, underground: 15, 119,257,949 Ponsonby, Sarah: 379,438,739 presses and publishers, gay and lesbian: Pontano, Giovanni: 1104 81-82, 130-31, 256-57, 1027, 1051-54 Pontormo, Jacopo: 79 Pretor, Alfred: 1084 Poole, Wakefield: 405 Priapus, St., Church of: 777 Pop Art: 1382 Prichard, James Cowles: 605, 792 Popper, Karl: 1160 Prichard, Matthew Stuart: 351 "poppers": 333, 1350 PRIDE (organization): 746 pornography: 29,89,121, 150,193,211- Prieto, Gregorio: 8 1 12, 257-58,311-12,361,387, 405, 848, primates: 60-63,307 969-70, 990, 992-93, 1010, 1022-28, Primo de Rivera, JosC Antonio: 389, 1241 1053, 1165,1175, 1283,1351, 1369, prince-and-pauper syndrome: 9, 1405 1406 Princeton University: 381 Porphyry: 883 printing: 256-57 Porter, Cole: 402, 858, 1028 prisoners of war: 9, 18-19,376,494 Porter, Eugene: 1095 prisons, jails, and reformatories: 10, 52, Porter, Katherine Anne: 789 93-94, 105, 124, 146, 149, 238, 286-87, Portland [Oregon):845 356,359-60,362,402,419,448, 450, Portman, Brett: 52 465, 542-43, 574,697, 768, 830, 853, Portugal: 123, 162,379,678,687,692, 858-59,934, 1024, 1035-48, 1085-86, 977-78, 1028-30 1097, 1138,1179-80,1197, 1309, 1343- Posada, Guadalupe: 806 44, 1337, 1373, 1390 Poseidon: 866-67, 996 privacy: 324,350, 592, 680, 685, 693, Potiphar; 916 722,817, 931, 1048-51, 1309, 1372, Pougy, Liane de: 109 1411 Poulenc, Francis: 863, 923, 1030-31 private presses: 1051-54 Pound, Ezra: 55, 109, 115,325,351, 750, Procopius: 688 825,880 promiscuity-see impersonal sex Pound, Louise: 205 prostate: 1054 poverty: 970 prostitution: 15-16, 19-22,28, 53, 75, power: 465 114-15, 125, 129, 146, 151, 155, 166- Power, Tyrone: 405 68, 206, 217,237, 243, 249, 261,286, Prados, Emilio: 1240 309,340,351,355-57,361,387,403, Praetorius, Numa (Eugen Wilhelm): 629, 406,409-10, 421,433,465, 477, 493, 1033 498, 503, 548-49,592, 598, 615, 622, INDEX 4

683,689, 712, 742, 800-802, 804,844, 1078, 1081-83, 1096, 1147, 1213-14, 849,851, 860, 893, 899, 930, 948-49, 1312 962,970, 981-82, 1014, 1054-58, 1087, psychotherapy, compulsory: 369-70 1108, 1117,1119,1124,1174, 1198, , kings of Egypt: 40-41 1202, 1204,1221, 1258, 1270,1289, , Claudius, of Alexandria: 86, 1309,1324,1329, 1337, 1342, 1366, 79 1 1374,1385,1388,1390,1406,1411, puberphilia: 361, 964, 1414 1414-15; see also prostitution, sacred puberty: 45, 251-54,361,377,463,394, prostitution, sacred: 53, 191,351,436, 395,491,964,1412 486,493,653-55,916, 1054, 1172, Public Health Service (USAJ:576-77 1194, 1418; see also kadesh public opinion: 96,358-61, 690, 752, protCg6s: 339; see also minions 1081, 1168-70, 1'247-49, 1332 Protestantism: 59-60, 95, 103-04, 123-24, public schools (British): 187-88,326,343, 132-33,223-24, 228-31, 241-42, 306, 355,383, 511, 561, 614-15, 951, 988, 379,472,477, 1058-69, 1268, 1282, 990, 1008, 1083-85, 1146; for non- 1293,1350 British, see schools, boarding Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph: 50 public sex: 324,844,888, 1147 Proust, Marcel: 33, 247, 291,293,478, pubs-see bars 61 1,632,425, 722, 903, 949, 1069-71, pueri delicati: 1124, 1307 1240, 1278 Puerto Rico (USA): 1343 Provincetown (Massachusetts):159,469, Puig, Manuel: 402, 798, 905 1109 Pulci, Luigi: 1 105 proxemics: 475 punk: 1038-41, 1085-86 "prushun": 542 punk rock: 52,291,861, 1086-87 Prussia: 129-31, 198,428-29,472 Puritans: 158, 1065 Prynne, William: 1317 Pushkin, Aleksandr Sergeyevich: 1007 Pnhevalsky, Nikolai Mikhailovich: Pyrrho: 986 1071-72, 1136,1162 Pythagoras: 379,984, 1 195 Psellus, Michael: 883 pseudohomosexuality: 677-78, 941-43 psychiatry: 220-21, 266-67,349-50,369- Quakers (Religious Society of Friends): 71, 431-436, 446,448-51, 534, 575, 198,224,229,1012,1061, 1342 677, 696, 791-94,841-45, 945-46, 976- quarantine: 286 77, 1072-75, 1081-83, 1096, 1143, Quebec (Canada]: 192-93,846,905, 1248, 1254,1259, 1266-67, 1283, 1347, 1089-90 1350,1401 Queen, Ellery: 865 psychoanalysis: 14,36-37, 129,329-30, queen: 1038, 1085,1090-91, 1202, 1336, 346,369-71,392-94, 430-436,441,567, 1403 575,609, 610, 643-44, 677, 749, 794, "queens' tanks": 1038 841,875, 1022-23, 1075-77, 1078, Queensland (Australia): 95 1101-03,1126, 1156, 1160,1248,1348 queer: 673,675,1091 psychology: 99-101,361-63, 432-433, queerbashing: 860, 1088, 1097, 1290, 448-49, 484, 554, 964-65, 968-69, 945- 1373 46, 1073, 1078-81, 1086, 1129-30, Quennel, Peter: 180 1 197-98, 1247-49, 1264-66, 1332, 1405, quilting 32, 1 178 1411 Quinn, Aidan: 32 psychopathology: 668-69, 1072-75 Qumran: 83,638 psychosurgery: 95 psychotherapy: 101,261,267,369-71, Rabearivalo: 1007 392-94, 583, 649-51, 716, 728, 1072-75, Rabelais, Fran~ois:86 9 INDEX racha: 897, 1093-94 reciprocity, sexual: 9- 11, 237-38, 1040, Rachilde [Marguerite Aymery Vallette): 1289, 1309,1335 637 recruitment: 1099-1100, 1413 racism: 148-50, 71 1, 1042 Redfem, June: 8 1 Radbruch, Gustav: 836, 1211 Redford, Robert: 402 radical faeries: 1397 Redl, Alfred: 365,487, 787, 1100-01, radicalesbians: 1179 1298 radicalism-see left, gay Redon, Odilon: 933 Radiguet, Raymond: 247 Reed, Lou: 860, 1087 radio: 125,257, 426,448, 1290 Reeves, Tom: 52 Rado, Sandor: 144,1076 Reformation, Protestant: 132-33,354-55, raerae: 938 1058-60, 1064-65 Raffalovich, Marc-AndrC: 370, 425, 457, reformatories and reform schools-see 643, 740, 1340, 1353 prisons, jails and reformatories Rage, Christopher: 405, 1026 Regino of Priim: 973 Rahman, Abd al-, king of Afghanistan: Reich, Wilhelm: 208,391, 570, 773, 18 1076,1101-03,1182 Raile, Arthur Lyon: 1384 Reid, Anthony: 227 railways: 542-43 reincarnation: 168-69, 532, 581, 591 Rainey, Ma: 147,518,858 Reise, Jay: 926 Rama VI, king of Thailand (Siam):1289 Reiss, Albert J.: 1221 Ramakrishna: 59 1 Reitman, Dr. Ben: 214 Ramdohr, F. W. B. von: 472 religion (general):168-71, 227-31, 234-35, Ramone, DeeDee: 1087 239-43,283-84,318-20,350,366,378, Ramones, The: 861, 1087 432,435-36,384,395-96, 465, 593-94, Ramsay, John: 63 1 597, 732, 796, 804-05, 831, 841, 986- Rand, Lou: 865 88, 1058-69, 1171-72, 1191-93, 1344, Randall, Marta: 1166 1354, 1413 Randall, Tony: 926 Renaissance: 73, 78-79, 121, 131-32, 139- rape crisis centers: 1094, 1096-98 40, 160-61, 173-74, 208-09, 241,309, rape of females: 1094-96 325,343,354-55,364,372, 379,396- rape of males: 18-19, 149,206,261,350, 97,409-10,423,438, 444-45, 51 1, 520, 403,409,435, 454,494, 588, 682-83, 539,622,690-91,749, 883434,856, 685-86, 697, 699-700, 800, 851-55, 902,909-10,920,943-44, 966, 1005, 866-68, 915- 16, 998, 1040-42, 1085, 1007, 1021-22, 1103-06, 1359-60, 1364 1087, 1094-98, 1122, 1147, 1202, 1205, Renault, Francis: 1320 1229,1290,1303,1329,1337, 1344, Renault, Mary: 40,904, 1106-07, 1291 1366, 1373 RenC Guyon Society: 510 rape trauma syndrome: 1086, 1094-97 Renoir, Jean: 1376 Raphael Sanzio: 943 Repgow, Eike von: 129 Rath, Ernst vom: 949 Rtpide, Pedro de: 1240 Rattigan, Terrence: 1297-98 Republican Party [USA):263, 487, 787- Ratzinger, Joseph Cardinal: 230, 944 88,878, 1351, 1385 Raucourt, Frangoise la: 1098-99, 1294 research needs: ix, 123, 133-36, 146-47, Rauschenberg, Robert: 1382 175,310,371, 541,553-54,574, 623, Read, Brian: 1008 677,831, 1048, 1086,1175, 1310, Real, Mart: 604 1331-32, 1375, 1412 RCaw, Tallement des: 748 research problems: xii, 69-71, 133, 136, Recciswinth, king of the Visigoths: 689 141-42, 146-47,251-52,367-68/461, Rechy, John: 907, 1025 967-69, 997-99, 1048, 1412 INDEX O

Residencia de Estudiantes (Madrid):1240 rococo: 9 10-1 1 resorts: 159, 469, 1056, 1107-09, 1196, Rode, Leon de: 124 1242 Roditi, Edouard: 921 Rettilbeini, Rognvaldr: 688 Rodman, James: 1217 Reuvens, J. E.: 1374 Rodwell, Craig: 901, 1253 Reve, Gerard: 272, 905 Rofes, Eric E.: 1265 Revolution, French: 424, 703, 1141, 1380 Rogers, Adrian: 1062 Rex: 1027 Rogers, Carl R.: 267-68 Reynolds, Burt: 403 Rohm, Ernst: 391,404,446,547,656, Rhadamanthus: 280 882, 1111-12, 1376 Rhode Island (USA):1346 role models: 386, 709, 712- 15, 8 14 Rhodes, Cecil: 363, 877 role, sexual and gender: 9-1 1,49, 57-58, Rhum (clown): 1360 149-50, 177-79, 23 1-32, 235-38, 274- rhyming slang: 1203 77,333,336-37,347-49,361-63,376- Ribeiro, Domingos Firminio: 163 78, 461-64, 494, 503, 594, 618-19, 674, ricchione: 794-96 678-79, 710, 796-98, 814, 882,884, Rice, Anne: 1027, 1145 929-3 1, 940-41, 1036-40, 1085-86, Rich, Adrienne: 1010 1096, 1112-15, 1121-22, 1156-58, Rich, Penelope: 109 1163-67, 1219, 1221, 1226, 1248-49, Richard I, king of England: 355, 1109-10, 1269,1312,1335, 1365, 1410 1285 Rolfe, Frederick ("Baron Corvo"): 406, Richard of Devizes: 155,355, 741, 8 12 1008, 1115-16, 1366 Richardson, Frank M.: 874 Rolling Stones, The: 859-60 Richardson, Samuel: 440 Romains, Hippolyte: 251 Richelieu, cardinal: 156,423, 748 Roman Catholicism-see Catholic Richmond, Len: 63 Church Richter, Sviatoslav: 1138 Roman emperors: 67-68, 139, 180-81, Rigby, captain: 355 337,378,486,514,531,884,1005, Rimbaud, Arthur: 155, 164,425,503, 1116-19, 1275, 1281 1010,1110, 1368 Romania: 126 rimming: 48,930,1189, 1286 Romanina, La: 802-03 Rinuccini, Ottavio: 933 Romans: 499,533,879,897 Rio de Janeiro (Brazil):164, 846, 1325 Romanticism: 179-80, 212- 13,301, 446 Rios, Fernando de 10s: 1240 Rome, ancient: 9-10, 67-68, 79, 82, 113, Ritsos, Yiannis: 503 139, 180, 185, 202, 206, 209,231-32, ritual: 591, 597, 888, 937-38,960-61, 29 1,300,302-03,308, 3 19, 348, 362, 1040, 1337, 1354, 1410; see also 363-64,371-73,377-78, 419-20, 444, initiations 488,491, 514, 519-20, 523, 562-63, Rivas Cherif, Cipriano: 102 683,752, 770-71,807, 826, 870, 883- Roback, Abraham: 368 84, 902, 929, 954-55, 958, 965-66, 978- Roberts, Pudgy: 1321 79, 1002-03, 1006, 1036, 1055, 1086, Robertson, Pat: 1068 1094, 1116-24, 1195, 1206, 1275-76, Robigalia: 1122 1280, 1291,1307, 1313, 1315, 1354, Robinson, Tom: 861, 1087 1367, 1373 Rocco, Antonio: 34,211,343, 733 Rome, medieval and modern: 43, 164, Rocco, Pat: 405 165, 188, 199, 204,225,325,379-80, Rochester, John Wilmot, earl of: 355, 402, 943-44, 95 1-53 733, 1007,1111, 1293 Rome, Peter de: 1026 rock (& roll) music: 118,859-61, 1087-88 Rbmer, L. S. A. M. von: 272,457-58, 629, Rocke, Michael: 409 891, 1126-27, 1335 O INDEX

Romero Murube, Joaquin: 1240 Russia: 220, 249, 292, 304,314-15,365, Rondeaux, Madeleine: 477 772,904, 940-41,974, 1068, 1071-72, Roosevelt, Eleanor: 1127-28 1130-32, 1133-38, 1170-72, 1212, Roosevelt, Franklin D., president of the 1279-80, 1326-27 United States: 1346, 1385 Rustin, Bayard: 148, 1138-39 Roosevelt, Theodore, president of the Ruth: 916 United States: 1197 Rwanda: 23 Rorem, Ned: 863,925, 1031 Rydberg, Viktor: 1270 Rorschach test: 1129-30 Ryder, Mitch: 860 Rosai, Ottone: 41 1 Saba, Umberto: 974 Rosales, Luis: 1241 Sabisch, Christian: 63 Rose, Sir Francis: 80, 1246 SQ-Carneiro,Mhio de: 978 Rose, Jon: 96 SHo Paulo (Brazil):846 Rosebery, Archibald Philip, earl of: 486 Sacher-Masoch, Leopold von: 1143 Rosenbaum, Julius: 1171 Sackville-West,Vita: 140, 901,905, Rosenberg, Harold: 244, 1382 1141, 1404 Rosicrucianism: 971 Sacred Band (Thebes]:8 14, 1303-04 Ross, Robert: 140,327,935,1390 sacrilege: 194-96 Rossetti, Christine: 1009 Sadatoki, Hojo: 170 Rossman, Parker: 968 Sadger, Isidor: 98,370, 1354 Roswitha of Gandersheim: 471 Sade, D. A. F. de: 360,364,424,681,902, Rotten, Johnny: 1087 948,952,990, 1024, 1052,1141-42, Rotterdam (Netherlands]:887 1143, 1228, 1374

Rouen (France]:156 Sa'di: 515 ' rough trade-see trade sadism: 227,465,979, 1143-46, 1329, Rousseau, G. S.: 233 1373; see also s/m scene Rousseau, Jean-Jacques: 140, 724 safe sex: 3 1, 115,405, 1026, 1144, 1146- Roussel, Raymond: 1129-30 47, 1351 Rowse, Alfred L.: 189 Sagan, Leontine: 400 Royalle, Candida: 1027 Sagarin, Edward-see Cory, Donald royalty: 17-18, 23-24, 39-41, 97-98, 139, Webster 215-17, 225-26, 296-99,345-46,350- SAGE (group):26-27 51,376-78,421-23,427-29, 486,489, Sagitta-see Mackay, John Henry 514,520-21, 523,525,604, 747, 752, Saikaku Ihara: 635-36, 815, 905, 1024, 819-20, 851, 884,920, 1109-10, 11 16- 1147-48 19, 1135, 1237-39, 1268-69, 1329, sailors: 15-16, 142, 163,278,307,310, 1391-92 356,487, 562, 745-46, 799, 893, 997- Rozanov, Vasily Vasilievich: 290, 748, 99, 1013, 1172-75, 1187, 1197, 1309, 1130-32 1343, 1337 Rudolf II, emperor of Austria: 97 Sainctes, Claude de: 132 Rule, Jane: 404, 908 St. Denis, Ruth: 1193-94 Rumi: 515, 849, 1006, 1132-33, 1262, Sainte-Beuve, Charles Augustin: 232 1329 St. Louis (Missouri): 147,351 runaways: 1055, 1214, 1414 Saint-Mkry, Moreau de: 440 rural: 469 St. Paul [Minnesota): 845 Russ, Joanna: 1165-66 Saint-Pavin, Denis Sanguin de: 423, Russell, Ada: 750-51 1007, 1148-49 Russell, Bertrand: 837, 1398-99 St. Petersburg (Russia]: 1136, 1279 Russell, Craig: 1321 Saint-Saens, Camille: 22, 862-63, 921, Russell, Charles Taze: 1067 974 INDEX O

Saint-Simon, Claude de: 747 Sayers, Dorothy L.: 864 saints: 21, 125-26, 127, 139 Saymari, al-: 777 Saki--see Munro Scacco, Anthony: 1046, 1095 Sakibhava cult: 59 1 Scandinavia, medieval: 10,31 1,348,8 10, Saladin: 1285 1036, 1086, 1156-58, 1267-68, 1336 Salai: 708 Scandinavia, modem: 11 1-12, 967, 1059, Salazar, Adolfo: 1240 1267-71,1325; see also Denmark, Salinas, Pedro: 1240 Sweden, Norway Salrnony, Alfred: 38 1 scapegoat: 684, 8 1 1 Salome (artist]:8 1 Schau, Jens Michael: 657 Salvian: 64-65,300, 1125 SchQer, RenC: 544 samizdat: 508, 1138 Schiller, Friedrich von: 483, 1294 Samos (Greece]:379, 1235 schizophrenia: 1229 samurai: 170, 263, 815, 961-62, 965, Schlesinger, John: 404 1148,1149-50, 1266, 1335 Schmeer, Josefine: 1319 San Antonio, Juan Francisco de: 98 1 Schmitt, Gladys: 298 San Diego (California):230 Schober, Franz von: 1159 San Francisco: 90, 114, 117, 137-38, 149, scholarship: ix-xii, 69-71, 133-35, 192-93, 171,233, 243,334-35,406, 420, 453, 234,344,380-81,456-61, 464, 541, 466-67,476, 487,777, 780, 782, 817- 747, 774, 847, 919-20, 1226, 1250, 18, 839-845, 870, 1016, 1057, 1088, 1271, 1332-37; see also research needs, 1150-51,1357,1349,1415 research problems San Pedro (California):745 scholasticism: 71-72, 1281 Sandfort, Theo: 362, 969 schoolboys: 588 Sandow, Eugene: 121,994 schools, boarding (non-British]:98, 122, Sansone, Tony: 994 359-60, 448, 588,598, 833, 1084-85, Santayana, George: 159, 991 1197, 1310, 1337, 1406-07; for British Santesson, Nils: 1270 see public schools Santi, Piero: 41 1 schools, general: 321,355,361-63,691, Santos-Dumont, Alberto: 163 983-92, 1083-85, 1254-57, 1373, 1413 Sappho: 137, 139,206,342, 373,396, schools, public (British)-see public 493,496, 522, 748, 868, 995-96, 1006, schools 1084, 1153-54 Schopenhauer, Arthur: 990, 1156,1158- Sarduy, Severo: 287 59 Sargent, John Singer: 702 Schorer, Jacob van: 734, 889 Sarton, Mary: 908 Schreker, Franz: 923 Sartre, Jean-Paul: 70, 244, 426, 465, 991, Schrenck-Notzing, Albert von: 1154-55 370,458, 1073 Sassoon, Siegfried: 935 Schubert, Franz: 98, 862, 1159-60 satiation: 1155-56 Schulman, Sarah: 908 satire: 7-8, 75-76,397-98, 752, 978-79 Schur, Rick: 1372 satyrs: 868 Schutte, Wolfgang U.: 1377 Saul, king of Israel: 296-97 Schweitzer, Jean-Baptiste von: 771 saunas-ee bathhouses Schwinge, Erich: 547 Saussure, Ferdinand de: 112 science: 103, 107,437, 565,881, 1160- Savater, Fernando: 1242 63, 1287-88, 1327-29 Savonarola: 690 science fiction (sf) and fantasy: 57-58, Savoy, Bert: 1320 531, 752, 1163-67, 1357 Saxon, Lyle: 894 Scientific-Humanitarian Committee: 39, Saxons, ancient-ee Anglo-Saxons 69, 98, 130, 158, 162, 234, 304, 376, 9 INDEX

394,400, 434, 437-38, 457, 473, 535, sex education: 1351, 1413 537,540, 608, 628-30, 684, 835-36, sex negative, sex positive: 522, 1182-83 838, 889, 944, 1167-70, 1211, 1270, Sex Pistols, The: 861, 1087 1378 sex research and sexology: 39, 60-61, Scola, Ettore: 388 115, 152-53,352-53, 662-66, 668-69, Scortia, Thomas N.: 1165 1054, 1215-19 Scotland: 255,304,847,855, 1008, 1064 sex toys: 1144, 1146 Scott, Bruce: 842 sexism: 1180-82 Scott, Sarah: 439 Sexuaalinen Tasavertaisus (SETA):847 scouting: 1413 sexual liberty and the law: 1183-86, 1356 Scroffa, Camillo: 343,397-98 sexually transmitted disease (STD]:29- sculpture: 48,67, 78-79, 125,208-09, 32, 214, 579, 715, 930-31, 1146-47, 372-73,497, 514,531, 909-12 1183,1186-90, 1350 Scythians: 48, 64,332,368,497, 500, Sgricci, Tommaso: 410-1 1 536, 1170-72 Sha'ar Zahav (San Francisco]: 644 sea shanties: 1172, 1343 Shadwell, Charles Lancelot: 953 seafaring: 1172-75-see also sailors Shaffer, Peter: 1298 "seafood": 1174-75 Shairp, Mordaunt: 1297 Searle, Alan: 784 Shakespeare, William: 34, 109,327,355, Sebastian, St.: 240, 1145 454,1007,1190-91, 1292 Secret Gospel of Mark 638 shamanism: 54, 127-29, 239, 346, 384, security clearances: 841-42 497,654, 667, 939, 940-41, 1171-72, seduction: 370,409,890 1191-93, 1309, 1313, 1314, 1336 Seefeld, Adolf: 853 Shams al-Din: 1132 self-esteem: 88-90,385-86, 598, 675, shanties-see sea shanties 1175-77 Shapiro, Al: 25 1 Sellin, Emst: 436, 655 Shapiro, Susan: 348 semantics: 373-74,976-77 Shaw, Anne Howard: 924 semen: 590,937-38, 1026 Shaw, Peggy: 1362 Semerano, Giovanni: 1022 Shawn, Ted: 292,1193-94 semiotics: 112, 129, 243-44, 284-85,468, Shearer, Mike: 1027 674,676, 1177-78 Sheeler, Charles: 3 10 Senate, United States: 365,403, 487, Sheen, Martin: 1283 576, 786-88, 1385; see also Congress Sheldon, Alice: 1 166 Seneca: 884,979 Shelley, Percy Bysshe: 50, 1008 Senegal: 23 Shelley, Pete: 861, 1087 sensibility: 108, 440-441, 1178 Shenatir, Zu: 85 1 Sension, Nicholas: 1342 Shepherd, William: 448 separatism, lesbian: 47-48, 1166, 1178-79 shepherds: 94,454 Sephardic Judaism-see Judaism, Sherman, Martin: 1300 Sephardic Sherwood, Bill: 32,404 Septimius Severus, emperor of Rome: Sherwood, Robert: 243 202,238, 1118 Shi Pei Pu: 13 15 Sergent, Bemard: 209, 521,595-97, 965 Shilts, Randy:-245 Sergius and Bacchus, Sts.: 1313 Shingon Buddhism: 170 Serrault, Michel: 1300 Shiva: 532,590 Seth: 350 Shively, Charley: 159 Settembrini, Luigi: 625, 1179-80, 1196 Shively, Donald: 1316 Seville: 603,605,686 Shockley, Ann: 908 Sewall, Richard: 3 16-17 shoes: 416- 17 INDEX 3.

Shochiku Revue: 1316 1204-07,1275, 1329, 1333, 1343 Shu'ayb, Abu: 17 sleeves, cut: 216 Siam-see Thailand Slonczewski, Joan: 1166 Siberia: 939-41, 1 191-93, 1336 s/m scene: 250, 293,s 17, 1143-46, 1156, Sicily: 35, 283, 427,480, 603, 690, 996, 1 177, 1354-55 1000, 1153,1194-96, 1304, 1367 "smashes": 951 Sidney, Henry, earl of Rodney: 1392 Smenkhkare, prince of Egypt: 351 Sidney, Philip: 109 Smith, Adam: 340 Siemsen, Hans: 903 Smith, Bessie: 147, 518, 858, 1319 Siena [Italy):690-91 Smith, Chris: 487 Sienkiewicz, Henryk: 884 Smith, Jack: 403 Siff, Ira: 926, 1321 Smith, Joseph: 1066 Silleto, Violet: 1377 Smith, Morton: 898, 955 Silver, Fred: 1362 Smith, Patti: 861, 1087 Silverberg, Robert: 1165, 1167 Smith, Robertson: 435 Simmel, Georg: 446 Smith, Timothy dlArch: 186, 227, 1008, Sirnonides: 573, 1235 1353, 1405 Sinatra, Frank: 243, 859 Smith, William Benjamin: 128 1 singers: 202-04,378, 920-27, 932-33, Smith-Rosenberg, Carroll: 440 1087-88, 1242 Smollett, Tobias: 902, 1278 Singh, Runjeet: 588 Smyth, Dame Ethel: 863, 922, 1207-08 Singopoulos, Alexander: 207 social construction theory: 419-20, 460, Sinistrari dlAmeno, Ludovico: 873 522,541,556,1208-10, 1259, 1334 Sisin(nJe:350-5 1, 486 social democracy movement: 704, 772, : 370-71, 674, 1196-97, 1361, 1403 1059, 1168-70, 945, 1210-13 "sissy films": 401, 1197 social psychology: 99-100, 462-64, 673- Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence: 1321 74, 1247-49; see also psychology situational homosexuality: 93-94, 146, social separation: 1257-61 265-66,306-07,359-60, 542, 560-62, social work: 1213-15 812,908, 997-99, 1035-48, 1135, 1166- socialism: 199-200, 426, 704-05, 1210-13 67, 1173-75, 1197-98, 1324, 1333, : 470, 837, 1335, 1343,141 1 Society for Individual Rights (SIR):841, Siwa Oasis (Egypt]:1198 1151 sixteenth-century legislation: 1198-1200 Society for the Study of Sex Psychology: Sixtus IV, pope: 241,943 837 sixty-nine: 930 Socinians: 1060 Skanda: 590 sociobiology: 263-64,306-10,370, 56 1, skinheads: 244,1088 881, 1215-19 Skinner, Francis: 1399 sociolinguistics: 675-76 skoptsy: 1135 sociology: 306-10, 312-14, 419-20,461, slander: 682, 800 466,475-76, 673-74, 736-39, 968-69, slang: 25, 96, 142-43, 171-73,313-14, 1035-48, 1085-86, 1 197-98, 1209, 335-36,368-69, 383-84, 447-448, 475, 1219-27, 1258, 1332, 1412 656-57,675-76, 786, 795, 1000, 1085- Socrates: 34-35, 139, 166,358,498, 985, 86, 1089, 1174, 1196-97, 1200-04, 1318 1161, 1205,1227-28, 1244 Slater, Don: vii, 1348 "Socratic love": 35,359,397-98, 1359 slavery: 10, 19, 105, 147, 166, 206, 232, Sodom and Gomorrah: 5-6, 74, 104, 227, 285,376-78,444,523-24, 962,1002, 228,448, 481 -82,609-1 1, 61 6, 639-40, 1054, 1086,1091, 1097,1121-22, 1145, 642,655, 675, 683, 691, 869, 915-16, 1157, 1195, 971,1119,1228-30, 1277, 1292, 1387 4 INDEX

Sodoma (G.A. de' Bazzij: 669,707, 1034, Spain: 51, 102, 123,212-13,251, 285-86, 1230-31 384-85,389-90, 469, 471,489-90, 601, sodomy: 121-22, 192-93, 197-98,223, 603, 644-48, 678, 743, 770, 794, 797, 31 1,355,357,360,373,378,422, 472, 810,846, 905,975, 980-81, 1207, 1213, 502, 533, 557, 675, 684-85, 690-93, 1236-43, 1343 804, 885-87, 973,990-91, 1230, 1231- Spark, Muriel: 406 32,1268,1286,1342,1366, 1386 Sparta: 35,281,814,960-61, 1234,1243- Soft Cell: 861 45, 1273, 1304, 1313, 1335 softball: 90 Spartacus International Gay Guide: 508 Solanas, Valerie: 1382 Spear, Alan: 487, 1349 Solarius, Martin: 1065 Spears, Steve J.: 1302 soldiers/warriors: 17-18, 46-48, 170, 182, Spellman, Francis Cardinal: 242 185, 192, 279-81,296-99,307-09,350- Spencer, Colin: 1300 51, 361-63, 372, 374-76, 377, 403, 421, Spender, Stephen: 188 428-29, 446,470,485,492, 502, 514, Spenser, Edmund: 443 520,526, 548, 550, 562,696, 789, 814- Sperr, Martin: 1302 15, 868,948,960-62,964-65, 1055, Spicer, Jack: 52,334 1094, 1122, 1135-36, 1149, 1156-57, spies-see espionage 1198, 1234-35, 1243-44, 1266, 1304, Spillane, Mickey: 865 1309, 1329, 1336, 1347, 1373, 1384, Spinoza, Benedict: 989 1388, 1406 Spitzer, Robert: 350 solicitation: 15, 95,693, 806, 899, 1232- Spong, John S.: 1063 34 sports-see athletics solidarity: 414-15, 1405 Sporus: 378,884 Solomon, Rosalind: 32 Spungen, Nancy: 1087 Solomon, Simeon: 79, 531,954 Spurzheim, Johann: 12-13 Solon: 281,496, 1205, 1234-35 squires: 308, 812,815 Soloviova, Polyxena: 1136 Sri Lanka (Ceylon):200, 1324 Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr Isayevich: 572 Stack, Peter: 1321 Somov, Konstantin Andreevich: 671 Stadion, Emmerich: 1318 songs: 277-78,920-27, 1087-88, 1173 Stafford, Harry: 1388 Sophocles: 87,497, 1290, 1303 Stalin, Joseph: 391, 1212 Sorbonne (University of Paris): 422 Stanley, Julia: 415 sorcery: 688, 1395-98 Stapledon, Olaf: 1165 Sorolla, Joaquin: 966 statistics of homosexuality--see inci- Sotades: 61 1 dence; demography Sotadic Zone: 22, 176, 1235-36 Stavorinus, John: 587 Soto de Kojas, Pedro: 1239 Stearn, Jess: 1348 Sotomayor, Alvarez de: 933 Stefani, Mario: 1366 Souck (Sourques],Jeanne-Frangoise- Stein, Gertrude: 80,334,380, 519, 825, Marie: 1098 907,924, 1278, 1347 Soukaz, Lionel: 544 Stekel, Wilhelm: 98, 458 South Africa: 24, 854, 1106 Stella, Frank: 199 South America-see Latin America Stephen, Leslie: 1404 South Australia: 95 stereotype: 68-69, 74-75, 84-85, 88-90, South Carolina (USA]:43 116, 148-49, 177-79, 198-99, 291-92, Soviet Union: 242, 286, 301,380, 391, 401,447,463,467,475,518,674, 814, 772,837-38, 940-41, 1102, 1210-12; 1031, 1114, 1144, 1167, 1180, 1196-97, see also Russia 1220, 1247-49, 1284, 1312, 1382 Sozzini, Fausto: 1060 Steuben, Friedrich Wilhelm von: 527 INDEX 4

Stevens, Wallace: 915 (Germany):291 Stevenson, E. I. Prime- :458,905, 1250, subculture: 95-96, 98-99, 124-25, 129-31, 1353 159-60, 163-64, 192-93, 214-15,409- Stevenson, Richard: 865 11,423-27,458,473,475-76,490, 622- Steward, Samuel M. ("Phil Andros"): 23,691,737,741, 743,745,795,812, 1025, 1145,1347 846,888-90, 899-900,948-49, 1014-16, Steyprt~~FqedM.: 1166 1029, 1031, 1035-48, 1054-58, 1079, Stewart, Rod: 860 1087-88, 1099, 1170, 1174-75, 1209-10, Stieglitz, Alfred: 299, 5 19 1225-26, 1250, 1257-61, 1269, 1345, stigma: 259-60,268,321, 517, 712, 718, 1347,1365-66, 1384,1406,1412 1097,1156-57, 1224,1330 submission--see dominance and Stiller, Mauritz: 107,400, 1270 submission; s/m scene Stimpson, Catherine R.: 1010 Subuktagin: 18 Stirner, Max: 5 1,437,. 730 Sudan: 24,485 Stockholm (Sweden):*1269 Suetonius: 139,920, 1116-1 7, 1124, Stoddard, Charles Warren: 1150 1261,1315 stoicism: 221,363-64,499,882,979, Sufism: 119,332,515, 965, 1132-33, 985-86, 1123, 1280, 1250-51, 1417 1142, 1261-64, 1329 Stokaert, Jan: 124 suicide: 151, 279,282,448,485,549, Stokvis, Benno: 891 782, 789, 817-18,824, 867, 884, 934, Stonewall Rebellion: 11 1,511,580,674, 978-79,1041,1087, 1097,1264-66, 842,900, 1015,1034,1256,1251-54, 1324,1347,1374,1385, 1414,1417 1349 Sullivan, Harry Stack: 1082, 1266.67 Stout, Rex: 864 Sullivan, Mark: 52 Strachey, Lytton: 140, 154, 188,417, Sulu Archipelago (Philippines):939 490,661,1254, 1295 Summerhill School: 343 "straight": 119,313-14,455 Summers, Montague: 1293 Strato of : 500, 504, 794, 961, 1006 Suppti, Franz von: 1322 Strattis: 1290 Supreme Court (USA):304-05,577,693, Strauss, Bodo: 1302 919,931,1050 Strauss, Richard: 922 Suraj-ud-Dowla: 588 Stravinsky, Igor: 9 1,315 surgery: 1310- 1 1 Stricker, Der: 472 surrealism: 5 1, 247,28 1-82,381, 637, Strindberg, August: 1295 681,1374 structuralism: 112 Susa, Conrad: 925 Stuart, Robert Pringle: 94 Sutherland, Alistair: 63 "stud broad": 1044 Swaggart, Jimmy: 1068 Studds, Gerry: 487, 1351 Swales, Martin: 1077 student groups: 124, 187-88,344,842, Sweden: 225-26,304,3 12,770,1059, 1255-57, 1415 1156, 1212, 1267-71, Student Homophile League (SHL):344, Swedenborg, Emanuel: 106,531 842,844,900-901,1255-56,1349, 1415 Swinburne, Algernon Charles: 186, 1009 students: 98, 122, 155-56, 187-89,341- switchboards-see gay switchboards 44,355,484,983-93,1109,1254-57, Switzerland: 122, 132-33,304,326,838- 1349, 1413; see also schools 39,967, 1060, 1064 Students for a Democratic Society (SDS): Sybaris (Italy):1228 727-28, 1400 Syberberg, Hans Jiirgen: 922 stuprum: 1122 Sybilline Oracles: 609 Sturgeon, Theodore: 1164, 1166 Sydney (Australia):93, 96-97,228, 701, Sturm und Drang: 483 847,854 9 INDEX

Sylvester: 860-61 Taxil, LCo: 151, 1015 symbols: 674 Taxmoruw: 51 7 Symonds, John Addington: 75,140,185, Taylor, Jeremy: 224 189,352,357,363, 457-58, 507, 521, Tchaikovsky, Peter 1.: 863, 1136, 1279- 850,951, 1084, 1008, 1271-72, 1353, 80 1366, 1404-05 Tchelitchew, Pavel: 81, 381 Symons, Scott: 905 teachers: 321, 334-35, 341-44, 588, 695, symposia: 87-88, 110,372, 1235, 1244, 845 1272-74, 1363 tearooms-see toilets synagogues, gay: 644 Teiresia-see Tiresias syndicalism: 387 Teleki, Michael Albert: 506 syphilis: 368, 1159, 1187-88 Telemachus: 496 Syracuie (Sicily1: 1195 teleology: 482, 983-92, 1158, 1280-82 Syria: 234 telephone-see phone and computer sex Szasz, Thomas: 271 Telesio, Bemardino: 989 Szymanowski, Karol: 863,923, 1013, television: 31-32,251,257-58,399, 842, 1274 1282-84, 1372-73 Tellier, Andre: 1330 temperance: 110 taboo: 7,48-50, 110, 130-31,323-24,329, Templars, order of: 240,422, 529, 655, 434-35, 441, 516,566, 675, 873-74, 686-87, 812, 1285-86 1094, 1253,1290,1323, 1348, 1375 tennis: 1307-08 Tacitus: 64, 139, 197, 255, 596, 687-88, Tennov, Dorothy: 749 810,882,978-79,1116, 1124, 1156, Tennyson, Alfred, lord: 1008, 1286-87 1275-76 Terence: 1002 Tahiti: 938 Terrell, John: 858 Taiwan: 2 19 territoriality: 110, 115-16, 1354 Takahashi, Mutsuo: 170,636, 1007 Tertullian: 957 Takarazuka Revue Company: 634,1316 Tesla, Nikola: 1162, 1287-88 Talmud: 642, 1276-77 Thadani, Giti: 586,590 Tamassia, Arrigo: 266,313,611, 740 Thailand: 126,508-09,1027, 1056,1288- tamizdat: 1052, 1138 90, 1324, 1333, 1336 "Tandem": 3 1 1 Thaletas: 280, 1243 Tangier(s)(MoroccoJ:21-22, 108, 161, Thamyris: 610 1108, 1324 Thatcher, Margaret, prime minister of Tantalus: 995 Britain: 1063 Tantrism: 532, 587, 591 Theadorakopoulos, Loukas: 503 Taoism: 1 19 theatre: 16,31,33-34, 73, 104, 107, 108, Taormina (Sicily):380, 1196 175, 188, 21 1, 219, 243, 247,277-78, Tardieu, Ambroise: 163 319,448,464,477, 483-84, 503, 598, Tam, Pauline Mary: 1377 625,634-35, 667, 741-43, 783-84, 789, Tarnovskii, Veniamin Mikhailovich: 793 833,915, 933-34, 1002-03, 1090, 1098- Tasmania (Australia):95 99, 1144, 1148, 1155, 1190-91, 1239, taste: 236, 1011, 1178, 1277-79 1242, 1253,1290-1303, 1314-23,1345, tastemakers: 1278-79 1386, 1389-91, 1393-94 Tatchell, Peter: 1213 Thebes (EgyptJ: 35 1 Tatian: 955 Thebes (Greece):87,319,814, 867, 995- Tatius, Achilles: 266, 501, 901 96, 1244, 1303-04 Tavel, Ronald: 1301 Theocritus: 40, 500, 524, 1006, 1123, : 841, 1151 1195,1304-05, 1367 INDEX 4

Theodosius the Great, emperor of Rome: Toklas, Alice B.: 907, 924, 1246 511,987, 1119,1281 Tokyo: 632-36 Theognis: 497, 1006, 1273, -1305 Toledo, Council of: 489 theology: 32-33, 71-72, 132-33 Tolson, Clyde: 487 Theosophy: 86,119,228,283,334,505, Tolstoy, Leo: 1136 700-02 Toltecs: 804 Theravada Buddhism: 168-69 : 25 1, 1027, 1087, 1144 Theron of Akragas: 996 tomboys: 674 Theseus, king of Athens: 279, 1235 Tomlin, Lily: 1320, 1362 Thesiger, Wilfred: 1324 Tomoemon: 1316 Thing, Miss: 25 1 Tonner, Waldemar: 505-06 third sex: 200, 250,377,437,437, 835, Toole, Otis: 854 1167,1306-07,1336,1339 Toronto (Canada):85,90, 192-93,448, Third World: 970, 1183, 1357 735,846, 1256 Thistlethwayte, Robert: 187 Torquemada, Tomds de: 603 Thomas, Brandon: 400 Torroella, Pere: 1238 Thomas, Ward: 906 torture: 121-22, 602-04, 887, 1286 Thompson, Clara: 1267 Toulouse (France):686 Thompson, David: 1162 tourism: 286, 3 12, 388, 502, 624, 892-96, Thompson, J. Eric: 804 900,981-82, 1056, 1108-09, 1196, Thomson, Virgil: 924, 1246 1207, 1242, 1289, 1323, 1364 Thoreau, Henry David: 171,1009 Tournier, Michel: 903 Thorp, Roderick: 865 Tovar, Juan de: 975 Thorsell, Eric: 1270 Townsend, Larry: 1025, 1355 Thorwaldsen, Bertell: 79 Townsend, Peter: 363,860 Thoth: 350 Townsend, Prescott: 159 Thrace [Greece]:932 toys, sexual: 1 144 Thurman, Wallace: 147 trade: 236-37,310,326-27,362, 403, 795- Tiberius, emperor of Rome: 380, 1116- 97,930, 1026, 1147, 1175, 1221,1309- 17, 1275 10, 1336, 1346 Tibet: 170-71, 1072 tragedy: 16,479, 867 Tibullus: 1123, 1307 Trajan, emperor of Rome: 1117 Tifashi, al-: 849 transmigration of souls-see reincarna- Tiger, Lionel: 446, 561 tion Tilden, William: 88, 1307-08 transsexual: 312, 336-37,349,403-04, Tilley, Vesta: 1319 590,592, 941, 1135, 1192-93, 1289, Timarchus: 15-16,683, 1172 1310-12, 1345 Time: 845 transvestism: 18, 22, 96, 164, 177-79, Times Square [New York City]: 403 192, 196, 214, 225-26, 267, 291,336- Tin Pan Alley: 858 37,349,351, 353,356, 461, 464, 476- Tindall, R. W.: 969 77, 503, 523, 591-92, 598, 694, 795-97, Tiptree, James--see Sheldon, Alice 804, 806, 849, 920-21, 938-41, 980, Tipu Sultan, maharajah of Mysore: 588, 1003,1029,1038, 1191-93,1217, 1242- 85 1 43,1252, 1289,1312-14, 1336, 1345, Tiresias: Sl,868 1385 Tissot, S. A. D.: 318,358 transvestism in entertainment: 110, 121, Titus, emperor of Rome: 920, 1117 214,291,400-01,464, 525, 857, 859- Tobias, Herbert: 994 61, 894,920-21, 939, 980, 1088, 1314- toilets: 96, 116, 579, 592, 888,894, 930, 22, 1347 934,1308-09, 1222, 1414 Trapassi, Pietro--see Metastasio 4 INDEX

Traubel, Horace: 5 18, 1388 twins: 264,459, 1331-32 travel and exploration: 176-77,327-28, Tyler, Parker: 906 407-08,514, 1182, 1279, 1322-25, Tynan, Kenneth: 1300 1357; see also tourism Tyndale, William: 378 Trefusis, Violet Keppel: 901, 1141 typology of homosexuality: 361-63,557- Tremblay, Michel: 193, 1091-92, 1299 60, 624, 794, 1121, 1332-37; see also Trent, Council of: 140, 777 adolescent experimentatiow age-differ- Tress, Arthur: 8 1,995 entiated homosexuality; mdrophilia, tribade: 373, 1325-26 mutual; ephebophilia; gender-differen- tribal cultures: 22-24, 45-47, 54/64-67, tiated homosexuality; paradigm shift; 127-29, 145,434-35, 532, 561,593-95, situational homosexuality 937-40, 962,964-65, 1145, 1218, 1324, Tyrtaeus: 28 1,1244 1354 "trick": 1326 Trickster: 532 Trifonov, Gennady: 1138 Udall, Nicholas: 1083, 1292 Trilling, Lionel: 270 Uganda: 24-25 Troilus: 8 Ugrino: 627 Trojan War: 550 Ullerstam, Lars: 421 Trotsky, Leon: 1137 Ulrichs, Karl Heinrich: 130, 234, 336, Trotskyism: 282,773 380,457,471,521,532, 540,545,555, troubadours: 749,1006,1029 558,580,660, 668, 771, 834-35, 891, Troubridge, Una, lady: 165, 178, 517 1017,1072,1306,1339-40,1352 Troxler, Allen: 1400 Unamuno, Miguel de: 1240 Troyana, Alina: 1362 unconscious: 43 1,458 truckers: 1309,1406 underworld: 341; see also crime and Truex, Ernest: 40 1 criminology Truman, Harry, president of the United unions-see labor unions States: 365, 1385 unisexual: 1340-41 Tsunayoshi, shogun of Japan: 635 Unitarian-Universalism: 224,228, 1065- Tsvetaeva, Marina: 1326-27 66 Tswana: 24 United Church of Christ: 1067-68 Tucker, Donald: 1046,1373 United Fruit Company [entertainment Tuke, Henry Scott: 966 group): 1362 Tunisia: 20, 408 United Kingdom--see England and Turberville, George: 1134 United Kingdom; see also Scotland, Turenne, Henri de la Tour dlAuvergne, Wales, Ireland vicomte de: 375 United Methodist Church: 1065 Turin {Italy/:140, 626, 846 United Nations: 842 Turing, Alan: 1162, 1327-29 United States: 11,29-32,42-45, 55-56, Turkey: 19-21,33, 182-83,380,382, 407, 84-85, 88-90,91-92, 104, 107, 108-09, 501,850, 1007, 1046, 1094, 1329-30, 110-11, 115, 117-18, 118-20, 122, 126- 1373; see also Ottoman Empire 27, 129, 141, 146-50, 158-60, 161, 165, "turn out": 1038, 1085 171, 176, 177-79, 198-99, 205-06,211- Turner, Frederick: 1167 12,228-30, 235-38, 235-38,243, 250- Tuscany [Italy):408-1 1 25 1,255, 258-60,260-61, 270-71,272- Tusquets, Esther: 1242 77, 278-79, 299,309-1 1,315-17,320- Tutu, Desmond: 1063 23,325-26,334-35,351-52,361 -63, Twain, Mark: 398, 905, 1405 365-66,380-81,383-84,398-406,407, twilight men: 1330-31 41 1,414-18,435 436,440-41,447-48, INDEX 4

453,459,466-471,484, 487, 503,527, variety, revue, and cabaret entertain- 542-43, 553, 575-77, 593-95, 692-98, ment: 110-12, 1360-62 708-21, 723, 725, 727-29, 738-40, 750, Varley, John: 1166-67 755, 779-82, 785-88, 789, 798-99,816- Varro: 979 18, 820-21, 837, 839-45, 853-55, 858- Vasari, Giorgio: 139, 1230-31 861,892-96, 898-901,905-08, 914-15, vase painting, Greek: 78, 143,454,474, 919-20, 940-41, 967, 980, 992-93, 497,909,932, 1024, 1273,1362-64 1024-27, 1034-48, 1059, 1061-63, Vasily II, prince of Russia: 1134 1065-69, 1084-88, 1091, 1094-98, Vassar College: 8 18 1127-28,1138-39, 1150-53, 1163-67, Vassi, Marco: 1025 1173-75, 1187-90, 1193-94, 1196-97, Vatican Council 11: 196 1220-27, 1245-47, 1250-57, 1266-67, Vatsyayana: 587 1282-84, 1297-1302, 1307-08, 1319-22; vaudeville: 187-88 1325, 1341-52, 1361-62; 1373, 1381-89, Vaughan, C. J.: 1084, 1271-72 1392-93, 1400-01, 1406, 141 1, 1416 Vedanta: 615 unnatural---see nature and the unnatural Vega, Lope de: 1292 utanianism: 555,966, 1017, 1352-53 Veidt, Conrad: 1298 urbanization: 124 Veldeke, Heinrich von: 472 urination, erotic: 250, 93 1, 1144, 1308, Vendidad: 1418 1353-55 venereal disease-see sexually transmit- Urning: 668,891 ted diseases USSR-see Soviet Union Venice [Italy]: 125-26, 155, 179,306,315, usury: 172,529,983,1355-56 335,380, 423,445, 525, 691, 742, 910, utilitarianism: 127 1060, 1115, 1173,1364-67 utopianism: 72, 145,421,438, 520, 728, Veniero, Lorenzo: 73 872,991, 1182, 1356-57 Venus: 910 Uvarov, Sergei: 1135 Verdenal, Jean: 35 1-52 Uzielli, Gustavo: 1022 Vereniging Martijn: 967 Vergerio, Pier Paolo: 306 Vergil: 72, 98, 109,385, 562, 862, 1006, Vacano, Emil Mario: 1318 11 18, 1123,1367 Vaccaro, John: 1301 Verlaine, Paul: 155,301,425,469, 505- Vacha, Keith: 141 06, 600, 949, 1 110, 1367-69 Vachell, H. A.: 1084 Vennandois, Count de: 423 Vacher, Joseph: 853 Vemiolle, Arnold of: 528 Vachet, Pierre: 510 Verres: 23 1 vagrancy: 745 Verrocchio, Andrea del: 707 Valencia (Spain]:603-04, 686-87, 1238 Vestris, Madame (Lucy Elizabeth Valentino, Rudolf: 405 Bartolozzi]: 1318 Valla, Lorenzo: 989 Vettori, Francesco: 1104 Valle, Adriano del: 1240 Viau, ThCophile de: 423, 1148, 1369-70 Vambery, Arminius: 1323 vibrators: 930 Vanbrugh, John: 1293 vice squad (morals squad]: 1014-16 Vancouver (Canada) 90, 193,846 Vice Versa: 746 Vandals (tribe]:8 10 Vichy regime (France]:426,545 Vanden, Dirk: 1025 Vicious, Sid: 1087 Vanguard (group):1057, 1415 victimless crime: 1370-72 Van Vechten, Carl: 310,448,518 Victoria [Australia):95 Varchi, Benedetto: 131,397, 1359-60 Vidal, Gore: 865, 907, 1165 variant, sex: 1360 video: 399, 1026, 1283, 1372-73 9 INDEX

Vidocq, Fran~ois-Eugene:166 Wallace, Mike: 1283 Vienna (Austria):98-99, 129,375, 430, Walpole, Horace: 1278 433,835,847, 1170, 1374 Walsh, David 1gnatii;s: 487, 1385 Viereck, George Sylvester: 1009 Walter of Chatillon: 1006 Vietnam: 380, 843-44, 1212, 1252, 1385 Wandervogelbewegung: 963 Vignali de' Buonagiunti, Antonio: 902, Wang Xizhi: 21 7 1105 Wangenheim, Gustav von: 391 Vigo, Jean: 400 Ware, John: 96 Village People, The: 860 Warhol, Andy: 81, 190, 403, 825, 1252, Villamediana, Count of: 1239-40 1301,1322, 1349,1381-83 Villena, Luis Antonio de: 1242 Warner, Arthur Cyrus: vii, 841 Villette, Marquis de: 1098 Warner, Sylvia Townsend: 1383.84 Villon, Fran~ois:155, 173,422 Warren, Edward Perry: 1353,1384 Vincineau, Michel: 125 Warren, Patricia Nell: 89, 907 Vining, Donald: 141, 1347 Warren, Samuel D.: 1049 violence: 151, 178, 197-98,376-77, 403, warriors---see soldiers/warriors 441,465, 548-49, 553,598, 851-56, Warsaw (Poland): 1014, 1274 882, 1040-42, 1085-86, 1094-98, 1151, Washington, D.C.: 107, 147, 152,471, 1251-54, 1264-66, 1290, 1310, 1351, 487,787,841-43,845,847,1257,1349, 1373-75, 1382, 1394, 1398, 1413 1384-86, 1388 Virginia (USA]: 1050, 1343 Waste Land, The: 352 virginity: 82-84, 1413 "water sports"-see urination, erotic Visconti, Luchino: 391, 404,925, 1303, Waters, John: 401 1376-77 Watson, James: 400 Vishnu: 590-91 Waugh, Evelyn: 188, 406 Visigoths: 194, 197, 689,810, 1029, 1236 weasels: 62 visual art-see art, visual; photography Weaver, Lois: 1362 Vitalis, Ordericus: 348 Webber, Andrew Lloyd: 1301 Vitry, Jacques de: 422 Webber, Melville: 400 Vivien, Renee: 109, 502, 1009, 1377 Weber, Bruce: 81,89,363 Voeller, Bruce: 845 Weber, Max: 70, 1332 Vogel, Bruno: 903, 1377 Wedekind, Frank: 3 10,400, 1296 Voight, Jon: 403 Weekley, Frieda von Richthofen: 698 volleyball: 90,416 Wei Ch'ang-cheng: 1315 Voloshin, Max: 1326 Weihrauch, Anna Elisabet: 903, 1386 Voltaire: 122,241,318,358-59,385, 424, Weil, Brian: 32 429,526,600,730,990,1282,1387 Weimar (Germany]:483 Voragine, Jacobus of: 870 Weimar, Melchior: 132 Vordtriede, Werner: 334, 658 Weinberg, Martin: 26 Voudon religion: 5 16 Weininger, Otto: 98 Weinrich, James D.: 1218 Weissmuller, Johnny: 994 Waddell, Tom: 453-54,1381 Wellcome, Syrie: 783 Wagner, Jane: 1362 Welles, Paul: 1166 Wagner, Richard: 752,922, 1330 Welles, Sumner: 487, 1385 Wagner, Robert, Jr.: 900 Wellhausen, Julius: 641 Wajid Ali Shah, maharajah of Oudh: 588 Wellman, William: 401 Walbrook, Anton: 1298 Wells, H. G.: 1356 Wales (UKJ:256,345, 739 Werther, Ralph: 141 Walker, Alice: 908 Wesley, John: 1065 INDEX 9

West, Benjamin: 43 William of Auvergne: 873 West, Mae: 1297, 1320 William of Malmesbury: 348 West Hollywood [California]:467,487 William of Moerbeck: 791 West Discussion Group [WSDG): William Rufus, king of England: 354, 900 1109 Western Australia: 95, 97 Williams, Raymond: 879 Westphal, Karl Friedrich Otto: 266-67, Williams, Roger: 1061 369-70, 555, 608, 61 1, 658, 668, 1072 Williams, Tennessee: 36, 141, 402,925, Wettstein-Adelt, Minna: 99 1299, 1392-93 Whale, James: 404 Williams, Wayne Bertram: 853,855 Wherry, Kenneth: 787 Williams, William Carlos: 310,325,785 Whig history: 539 Williamson, Cris: 720 Whistler, James McNeil: 165 Willson, Henry: 564 White, Andrew Dickson: 457,877, 1387 Wilrnot, Eardley: 94 White, Dan: 8 18, 115 1 Wilson, Angus: 904 White, Edmund: 32, 907 Wilson, Edward 0.: 370 White, Minor: 994 Wilson, Harold, prime minister of White, Patrick: 905 Britain: 1212 White, T. H.: 1383 Wilson, Lanford: 1300 White House, The: 842-43,845 Wilson, Paul: 968 Whitman, Walt: 12-14, 171, 185-86, 199- "wimp": 1197 200,278-79,363,412, 457,478,487, Winckelmann, Johann Joachirn: 67,80, 505,507, 636, 704, 869, 899,978, 380,446,502,521,911,953, 1108, 1009, 1272, 1384,1387-89, 1405 1278, 1393-95 Who, The: 363,860 wine: 332 Wicca: 1397 Winkler, John J.: 1334 Wichita (KansasJ:845 Winsloe, Christa: 400, 903, 951, 1085, Wicker, Randy: 841-42 1296 Wieners, John: 335 Winston, lady: 1027 Wikner, Pontus: 1269 Wisconsin (USA]:487, 723,786,845, Wilafrid Strabo: 795 1350 Wilberforce, William: 1065 witchcraft: 688, 1059, 1395-98 Wildblood, Peter: 456 witchhunts-see persecutions Wilde, Oscar: 17, 50, 69, 140, 187, 189, Wittgenstein, Ludwig: 99,382, 991, 233,247, 256, 282-83, 293,301,326- 1398-1400 27, 357,380, 402, 41 1,477, 502, 506- Wittig, Monique: 903, 1165-66 07, 513, 568, 783, 822, 857, 873, 922, Wittman, Carl: 728, 1400-01 933,935,948,954, 1008, 1295,1389- Wolfe, Susan: 4 15 91,1405 Wolfenden Report (Britain]: 104, 152, Wilder, Billy: 400-01 193,256, 283, 304, 402, 685, 693, 726, Wilder, Thornton: 773 742,840, 1074, 1371, 1401-03 Wilhelm 11, emperor of Germany: 365, Wollheim, Richard: 1185 376,1387 women's names used for male homo- Wilhelm, Eugen (Numa Praetorius]: 629, sexuals: 1202, 1403 1033 Wonderwoman: 25 1 Wilhelm, Gale: 907, 1346 Wood, Thelma: 108 Wllhelm, Kate: 1166 Woodberry, George Edward: 1009 Wilkinson, Francis: 93 Wooden, Wayne: 1042,1046, 1085, 1373 William 111, king of England: 355, 1391- Woolf, Leonard: 1404-05 92 Woolf, Virginia: 140, 153, 419, 901, 904, 1208, 1404-05 1483 ...... w,.. . ../.:. .b INDEX

Woollcott, Alexander: 567 Yourcenar, Marguerite: 68, 207, 514, Woolley, Monty: 1028 903,1107,1409 working class: 9, 74-75, 177-79, 198-200, youth: 24-26, 118-20, 122, 162, 204,251- 235-38, 282,309,356, 418, 542, 623, 54,265-66,306-10,312,341-44,361- 674,808,851, 1025,1041-42, 1 122, 63,372-73,409-10,421,444, 484,491- 1174-75, 1309-10, 1387-88, 1405-06, 92, 514, 624,674, 712, 844, 959-64, 1344, 1414 964-70, 978-79, 98 1-82, 1025, 1036, World Health Organization: 306,350, 1055, 1083-85, 1085-86, 1095, 1173, 794 1176, 1227-28, 1254-57, 1333, 1350, World League for Sexual Reform: 537, 1363, 1409-15; see also boys, girls, ado- 838 lescents, ephebes, children (pre-pubic] : 9, 154,201,365, 851, 934- Yturri, Gabriel: 832 35, 1346 Yiian Mei: 1007 World War 11: 548, 816, 886, 904, 906, Yukon (Canada):193,846 1150, 1 173,1347 yuppies: 467 Wundt, Wilhelrn: 1078 Yusuf HI, king of Grenada: 489 Wratislaw, Theodore: 1008 Yusupov, Feliks Feliksovich, prince of wrestling: 405 Russia: 926 Wright, Cuthbert: 1009 Yiizgiin, Arslan: 1330 Wright, Orville and Wilbur: 1162 Wright, Richard: 104 wrist, limp: 475 Wrockaw (Poland): 1014 Zacchia, Paulus: 79 1 Wu, emperor of China: 216 Zaleucus: 1194 Wylie, Philip: 1 166 Zamrak, Ibn: 489 Wyneken, Gustav: 343, 966-67, 1406-07 Zamyatin, Evgeny: 1356 Wynne, John: 1166 "zaps": 845 Zeami: 635 Zeffirelli, Franco: 404, 925, 1303 Xango religion: 5 16 Zeig, Sande: 1166 Xavier, St. Francis: 170, 1149 Zen Buddhism: 170 Xenophanes of : 984 Zend Avesta: 1418 Xenophon: 1205, 1227-28,1244 Zenge, Wilhelmine von: 666 Xi Kang: 21 7 Zeno of Citium: 986, 1417 Xirgu, Margarita: 1242 Zerash: 85 1 Zeus: 78, 280,318-19,454, 866,868-69, 961,996, 1094,1363 Yale University: 228, 782, 1257 Zhou Xiaoshi: 21 7 Yemen: 851 Ziegler, Alexander: 903 Yevreinova, Anna: 1 136 Zinovieva-Annibal, Lydia: 670, 1 137 YM(WJCAs:89,511 Zohar: 656,988 yoga: 590 Zoroastrianism: 221, 528,493, 612, 642, York, Michael: 403 682,917, 1281, 1417-18 Yoshida Kenko: 635 Zoyara, Ella (Omar Kingsley): 1318 Yoshimitsu, shogun of Japan: 635 Zschokke, Heinrich: 545 Yoshizawa Ayame: 1316 Zukor, Adolph: 400 Young, Allen: 63 Zulus: 22 Young, Donna 1.: 1166 Zumarruga: 805 Young, Ian: 52, 135, 1008 Zurich (Switzerland):368, 1060 Zuylen de Nyevelt, Hklene de: 1377