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Natural History As Compilation. Travel Accounts in the Epistemic Process of an Empirical Discipline
NATURAL HISTORY AS COMPILATION. TRAVEL ACCOUNTS IN THE EPISTEMIC PROCESS OF AN EMPIRICAL DISCIPLINE Bettina Dietz Never have so many travel reports appeared, and never has interest in them been greater. in addition, they represent an inexhaustible source of trea- sure upon which naturalists, geographers, artists and classicists draw; also political writers, economists, and even moralists.1 Travel reports were a central medium of information until well into the nineteenth century. Various fields of eighteenth-century knowledge—in particular, geography, natural history, the history of mankind, statistics, and anthropology—drew their data from the corpus of travel writing that expanded enormously during the second half of the eighteenth century. The project of a history of mankind,2 which aimed to define the level of civilization of all the peoples in the world and locate them within a framework of cultural development, drew its information specific to each country almost exclusively from this source. Practically all the available itineraria (contemporary travel and guide books) went into the making of Johann Gottfried Herder’s Ideen zu einer Philosophie der Geschichte der Menschheit, where whole passages are quoted almost without modi- fication.3 Natural history, however, which aimed to achieve worldwide 1 Gilles Boucher de La Richarderie, Bibliothèque universelle des voyages, ou notice com- plète et raisonnée de tous les voyages anciens et modernes dans les différentes parties du monde, publiés tant en langue française qu’en langues étrangères . (reprint of Paris 1808 edition, Genève 1970), 6 vols., I: V. 2 On the history of mankind see Michèle Duchet, Anthropologie et histoire au siècle des Lumières (Paris 1971); Helmut Zedelmaier, Der Anfang der Geschichte. -
Catherine the Great and the Development of a Modern Russian Sovereignty, 1762-1796
Catherine the Great and the Development of a Modern Russian Sovereignty, 1762-1796 By Thomas Lucius Lowish A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Victoria Frede-Montemayor, Chair Professor Jonathan Sheehan Professor Kinch Hoekstra Spring 2021 Abstract Catherine the Great and the Development of a Modern Russian Sovereignty, 1762-1796 by Thomas Lucius Lowish Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Berkeley Professor Victoria Frede-Montemayor, Chair Historians of Russian monarchy have avoided the concept of sovereignty, choosing instead to describe how monarchs sought power, authority, or legitimacy. This dissertation, which centers on Catherine the Great, the empress of Russia between 1762 and 1796, takes on the concept of sovereignty as the exercise of supreme and untrammeled power, considered legitimate, and shows why sovereignty was itself the major desideratum. Sovereignty expressed parity with Western rulers, but it would allow Russian monarchs to bring order to their vast domain and to meaningfully govern the lives of their multitudinous subjects. This dissertation argues that Catherine the Great was a crucial figure in this process. Perceiving the confusion and disorder in how her predecessors exercised power, she recognized that sovereignty required both strong and consistent procedures as well as substantial collaboration with the broadest possible number of stakeholders. This was a modern conception of sovereignty, designed to regulate the swelling mechanisms of the Russian state. Catherine established her system through careful management of both her own activities and the institutions and servitors that she saw as integral to the system. -
A. Gerits & Son [email protected] E-List January 2020 1 AUSPITZ, R
A. Gerits & Son [email protected] E-List January 2020 1 AUSPITZ, R. & R. LIEBEN. Untersuchungen über die Theorie des Preises. Leipzig, Duncker & Humblot, 1889. xxxi, [1]; 555, [1] pp.; with diagrams in the text printed in red and black. Large 8vo. Uncut in original publisher’s full cloth, spine and sides ruled and lettered in black; corners very slightly bumped, and faint dampstain to foreedge of lower board; two small private Japanese library stamps, on title page (Ex library from Nakamura), on final blank (personal name, Yu); a very good copy. € 4000 Batson, p. 40; Menger, col. 71; Theocharis pp. 151 and 218n; Einaudi 214; Mattioli 151 (first French translation, 1902, not this first edition). Very rare first edition of the important work by Auspitz and Lieben, 'the book that assured its authors of a place among the eminent mathematical economists. It is essentially an exhaustive partial-equilibrium analysis of price in terms of an ingenious geometrical apparatus .... Auspitz and Lieben, though highly regarded by men like Edgeworth, Pareto and Fisher, never received the credit they deserved. In their local environment, in view of the Austrian School's intolerance for mathematics, they were academic outcasts' (New Palgrave, i, p. 144 f). Schumpeter called the the work 'one of the outstanding theoretical perfomances of the age' (Schumpeter p. 849). The fundamental first chapter (of this work), preprinted in 1887 to fix priorities relative to Bohm-Bawerk, provides the basic tools. (.....) In subsequent chapters this apparatus is applied to a wide range of microeconomic problems and cases ..... An important final chapter extends the analysis monopoly, monopolistic competition, excise taxes and international trade, and includes a brilliant discussion of optimal tariffs (New Palgrave, p. -
Arta 2005.001
ARTA 2005.001 St John Simpson - The British Museum Making their mark: Foreign travellers at Persepolis The ruins at Persepolis continue to fascinate scholars not least through the perspective of the early European travellers’ accounts. Despite being the subject of considerable study, much still remains to be discovered about this early phase of the history of archaeology in Iran. The early published literature has not yet been exhausted; manuscripts, letters, drawings and sculptures continue to emerge from European collections, and a steady trickle of further discoveries can be predicted. One particularly rich avenue lies in further research into the personal histories of individuals who are known to have been resident in or travelling through Iran, particularly during the 18th and 19th centuries. These sources have value not only in what may pertain to the sites or antiquities, but they also add useful insights into the political and socio-economic situation within Iran during this period (Wright 1998; 1999; Simpson in press; forthcoming). The following paper offers some research possibilities by focusing on the evidence of the Achemenet janvier 2005 1 ARTA 2005.001 Fig. 1: Gate of All Nations graffiti left by some of these travellers to the site. Some bio- graphical details have been added where considered appro- priate but many of these individuals deserve a level of detailed research lying beyond the scope of this preliminary survey. Achemenet janvier 2005 2 ARTA 2005.001 The graffiti have attracted the attention of many visitors to the site, partly because of their visibility on the first major building to greet visitors to the site (Fig. -
Charlotte Du Rietz Rare Books
CHARLOTTEMobile: +46 704 411 183 Email: [email protected] DU RIETZ RARE BOOKS HAMMARSKJÖLD 60th Anniversary New York International Antiquarian Book Fair Park Avenue Armory Park Avenue & 67th Street, NYC March 5-8, 2020 Booth C30 [ART DECO FUR FASHION CATALOGUE] FOURRERES M., LEROY & SCHMID / LE PAPE, G. / MARTIN, C. / LHUER, V. [Head titles] Ce qu’on peut faire. Quelques projets de manteau et mantelets … / Ce que dit le journal Le Temps en ses colonnes … Paris, Draeger, ca 1920. € 750 Small 4to. Three leaflets of four pages each with pochoir-coloured illustrations, four coloured fashion plates and eight half-tone photographic plates. As issued loose in original ivory colour paper folder printed in black, purple and gold. A very stylish Art Deco catalogue published in a limited number. Ref. Pages d’or de l’édition publicitaire, 16, p. 70. AVRIL, P. Voyage en divers etats d’Europe et d’Asie, entrepris pour découvrir un nouveau chemin à la Chine. Contenant plusiers remarques curieses de physique, de geo- graphie, d’hydrographie & d’histoire. Avec une description de la grande Tartarie, & les differens peuples qui l’habitent. Paris 1692. € 4 000 4to. Pp. (xx), 406, (ii), (24) table. With engraved portrait, one folding engraved map, three engraved plates and five large engraved vignettes. Contemporary calf, gilt. First edition of Avril’s narrative of his two journeys through Central Asia aim- ing to discover new overland routes to China. Philippe Avril, Jesuit professor of philosophy and mathematics at Paris, was summoned by Father Ferdinand Verbi- est in Peking to join the mission there. -
Russian Museums Visit More Than 80 Million Visitors, 1/3 of Who Are Visitors Under 18
Moscow 4 There are more than 3000 museums (and about 72 000 museum workers) in Russian Moscow region 92 Federation, not including school and company museums. Every year Russian museums visit more than 80 million visitors, 1/3 of who are visitors under 18 There are about 650 individual and institutional members in ICOM Russia. During two last St. Petersburg 117 years ICOM Russia membership was rapidly increasing more than 20% (or about 100 new members) a year Northwestern region 160 You will find the information aboutICOM Russia members in this book. All members (individual and institutional) are divided in two big groups – Museums which are institutional members of ICOM or are represented by individual members and Organizations. All the museums in this book are distributed by regional principle. Organizations are structured in profile groups Central region 192 Volga river region 224 Many thanks to all the museums who offered their help and assistance in the making of this collection South of Russia 258 Special thanks to Urals 270 Museum creation and consulting Culture heritage security in Russia with 3M(tm)Novec(tm)1230 Siberia and Far East 284 © ICOM Russia, 2012 Organizations 322 © K. Novokhatko, A. Gnedovsky, N. Kazantseva, O. Guzewska – compiling, translation, editing, 2012 [email protected] www.icom.org.ru © Leo Tolstoy museum-estate “Yasnaya Polyana”, design, 2012 Moscow MOSCOW A. N. SCRiAbiN MEMORiAl Capital of Russia. Major political, economic, cultural, scientific, religious, financial, educational, and transportation center of Russia and the continent MUSEUM Highlights: First reference to Moscow dates from 1147 when Moscow was already a pretty big town. -
Volker Sellin European Monarchies from 1814 to 1906
Volker Sellin European Monarchies from 1814 to 1906 Volker Sellin European Monarchies from 1814 to 1906 A Century of Restorations Originally published as Das Jahrhundert der Restaurationen, 1814 bis 1906, Munich: De Gruyter Oldenbourg, 2014. Translated by Volker Sellin An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libra- ries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access. More information about the initiative can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 License, as of February 23, 2017. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. ISBN 978-3-11-052177-1 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-052453-6 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-052209-9 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress. Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. © 2017 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston Cover Image: Louis-Philippe Crépin (1772–1851): Allégorie du retour des Bourbons le 24 avril 1814: Louis XVIII relevant la France de ses ruines. Musée national du Château de Versailles. bpk / RMN - Grand Palais / Christophe Fouin. Printing and binding: CPI books GmbH, Leck ♾ Printed on acid-free paper Printed in Germany www.degruyter.com Contents Introduction 1 France1814 8 Poland 1815 26 Germany 1818 –1848 44 Spain 1834 63 Italy 1848 83 Russia 1906 102 Conclusion 122 Bibliography 126 Index 139 Introduction In 1989,the world commemorated the outbreak of the French Revolution two hundred years earlier.The event was celebratedasthe breakthrough of popular sovereignty and modernconstitutionalism. -
In the Lands of the Romanovs: an Annotated Bibliography of First-Hand English-Language Accounts of the Russian Empire
ANTHONY CROSS In the Lands of the Romanovs An Annotated Bibliography of First-hand English-language Accounts of The Russian Empire (1613-1917) OpenBook Publishers To access digital resources including: blog posts videos online appendices and to purchase copies of this book in: hardback paperback ebook editions Go to: https://www.openbookpublishers.com/product/268 Open Book Publishers is a non-profit independent initiative. We rely on sales and donations to continue publishing high-quality academic works. In the Lands of the Romanovs An Annotated Bibliography of First-hand English-language Accounts of the Russian Empire (1613-1917) Anthony Cross http://www.openbookpublishers.com © 2014 Anthony Cross The text of this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY 4.0). This license allows you to share, copy, distribute and transmit the text; to adapt it and to make commercial use of it providing that attribution is made to the author (but not in any way that suggests that he endorses you or your use of the work). Attribution should include the following information: Cross, Anthony, In the Land of the Romanovs: An Annotated Bibliography of First-hand English-language Accounts of the Russian Empire (1613-1917), Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/ OBP.0042 Please see the list of illustrations for attribution relating to individual images. Every effort has been made to identify and contact copyright holders and any omissions or errors will be corrected if notification is made to the publisher. As for the rights of the images from Wikimedia Commons, please refer to the Wikimedia website (for each image, the link to the relevant page can be found in the list of illustrations). -
J. W. Vanstone
AN EARLY ACCOUNT OF THE~RUSSIAN DISCOVERIES ,IN THE NORTH PACIFIC TRANSLATED AND EDITED By JAMES W. VANSTONE INTRODUCTION Although the remnants of Bering's second expedition returned to Kamchatka during the summer of 1742, it was not until 1758 that the first connected narrative of this and other Russian discoveries in the northern Pacific was made available to readers in western Europe. In that year, George Frederich Muller, Professor of History in the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences and member of Bering's expedition iIi Siberia, published an account based on records in the government files at Irkutsk and J akutsk, together with documents collected after his return to Russia. This work, written in German and translated into English (Muller, 1761) and French, is the standard narrative of what Masterson and Brower (1948, pp. 3-4) have referred to as the first chapter in the history of Alaska which ended with the return of Bering's expedition.! In 1774, Jacob Stahlin von Storcksburg, also of the St. Petersburg Academy -of Sciences, published an account of the post-Bering discov eries that was translated into English the same year (Stahlin, 1774). This work contains vague and confused references to the expedition of Lieutenant "Syndo" and a very inaccurate description of Kodiak Island and certain islands in the Aleutian chain.Resale There is nothing in the tex t to suggest that any of the islands were discovered before 1765. This work is accompanied by a map which is equally confused and inaccurate. The numerous deficiencies forin Stahlin were at least partly respon sible for the publication, in 177.6, of Neue Nachrichten von denen neuen,tdekten Insuln in der See zwischen Asien und Amerika, aus, mitgetheiLten Urkunden urud A uszugen verfasset von J.L.S. -
Evan Gaughan
Introduction The aim of this thesis is to reassess the role of women as significant collectors and patrons of natural history, fine arts and antiquities in the long eighteenth century.1 The agency and achievements of early modern female collectors and patrons have been largely eclipsed by histories of gentlemen virtuosi and connoisseurs, which examine patriarchal displays of collecting and patronage while overlooking and undervaluing the contributions made by their female counterparts. These works, in general, have operated within an androcentric framework and dismissed or failed to address the ways in which objects were commissioned, accumulated, or valued by those who do not fit into prevailing male-dominated narratives. Only in the last decade have certain scholars begun to take issue with this historiographical ignorance and investigated the existence and importance of a corresponding culture of collecting and patronage in which women exercised considerable authority. Most of this literature consists of limited, superficial portrayals that do not tell us much about the realities of female collecting and patronage in any given time or place. This project attempts to fill the historiographical gap through a detailed study of several of the most prominent British female collectors and patrons of the long eighteenth century and an analysis of how their experiences and activities disrupt or complicate our understanding of contemporary collecting and patronage practices. Although a significant intention of this thesis is to reveal the lack of well-focused or sustained scholarship on this topic, its primary objective is to restore women to their central place in the history of 1 For the purposes of this thesis, the eighteenth century has been expanded to embrace related historical movements that occurred in the first two and a half decades of the nineteenth century. -
Press Kit Can Be Downloaded from Synopsis
WIL PRODUCTIONS LES FILMS DE L’ÉTRANGER and ENTRE CHIEN ET LOUP PRESENT 2010 · HONG KONG - FRANCE - BELGIUM · RUNNING TIME 1H49 min · 35 MM · 1.85 · DOLBY SRD · COLOUR please note: Photos and press kit can be downloaded from www.wildbunch.biz Synopsis At the end of the 1950s, the Chinese government condemned many thousands of citizens - considered ‘right wing dissidents’ due their past activities, criticisms of the Communist Party or simply their backgrounds and families - to forced labour camps. Deported for reeducation to the Jiabiangou Camp in Western China, in the heart of the Gobi Desert, thousands of miles from their families and loved ones, some 3,000 poor or middle-class ‘intellectuals’ from Gansu Province were forced to submit to conditions of absolute destitution. As a result of backbreaking physical labour, an unrelentingly extreme climate and terrible food shortages, many perished nightly in the ditches where they slept. THE Ditch recounts their fate - an unflinching account of the very extremes of the human condition. Director’s statement Director’s filmography In 1957 the Chinese government launched a nationwide 2008 COAL MONEy (TONG DAO) ‘Anti-Rightist’ movement, labelling perhaps a million or Documentary, 52 minutes. more of its citizens as ‘rightists’, until they were finally International competition, Cinema Du Reel, Paris, France, rehabilitated between 1978 to 1981. 2009. Between 2005 and 2007 I interviewed many of the 2008 CRUDE OIL (YUAN YOU) survivors of Jiabiangou Camp [some of them, several Documentary film installation, 14 hours. times] and learned from them about the realities of Supported by Hubert Bals Fund Rotterdam. -
Volume 1 Number 1 2014
Volume 1 ♦ Number 1 ♦ 2014 The Undergraduate Historical Journal At University of California, Merced The Editorial Board (Spring Issue, 2014) Rocco Bowman, Chief Editor Peter Racco, Editor Sarah Spoljaric, Editor Aaron Lan, Editor Havilliah J. Malsbury, Editor Andrew O'Connor, Editor The Undergraduate Historical Journal is edited and managed by undergraduate history majors attending UC Merced. Publishing bi-annually, it is organized by The Historical Society at UC Merced and authorized by the School of Social Sciences, Humanities, and Arts. All correspondence should be directed to the editorial board: Email: [email protected] Cover design by Rocco Bowman Cover image: Illustration by Hermann Thiersch (1874 – 1939). [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons. [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lighthouse_- _Thiersch.gif] Published by California Digital Library All authors reserve rights to their respective articles published herein. Table of Contents Letter from the Editors 1 Letter from the Advisor 2 Dr. Ruth Mostern, Associate Professor of History Articles Implications of Mystic Intoxication in Chinese and Iranian Poetry 5 Rebecca Weston Barricades in Berlin: Social Unrest, Constitutionalism, and Revolt in 1848 11 Josh Teixeira The Rise of Kings and Emperors: Sundiata and World Leaders of the 13th 31 Century Havilliah J. Malsbury The Disguised Mask of Race, Gender, and Class 35 Genesis Diaz The Hardships of Slaves and Millworkers 41 Stephanie Gamboa Extraction of the American Native: How Westward Expansion Destroyed and 45 Created Societies Juan Pirir Japanese Internment: Struggle Within the Newspapers 49 Chul Wan Solomon Park From Spirit to Machine: American Expansion and the Dispossession of the 55 Native Americans Alan Kyle Chinatown: The Semi-Permeable Construction of Space and Time 59 Mario Pulido The Forgotten Soldiers: Mexican-American Soldiers of WWII and the Creation 65 of the G.I.