Compilation of BALTEX/Baltic Earth Publications
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Load more
Recommended publications
-
Estimation of Sea Level Rise and Storm Surge Risks Along the Coast of Estonia, Baltic Sea – a Tool for Coastal Management
Littoral 2010, 12005 (2011) DOI:10.1051/litt/201112005 © Owned by the authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2011 Estimation of sea level rise and storm surge risks along the coast of Estonia, Baltic Sea – a tool for coastal management Ülo Suursaar, Estonian Marine Institute, University of Tartu, [email protected] Jaak Jaagus, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, [email protected] Tiit Kullas, Estonian Marine Institute, University of Tartu, [email protected] Hannes Tõnisson, Institute of Ecology at Tallinn University, [email protected] Abstract The aim of the paper is to present statistical analysis of the sea level data obtained from the Estonian coastal tide gauges over the period 1842–2009, to assess storm surge risks and to discuss climate change related mitigation and management issues in the coastal zone of Estonia. Long-term variations of both mean and extreme sea level values were studied in the Eastern section of the nearly tideless Baltic Sea. Influenced by postglacial land uplift, the series of relative sea level displayed slightly varying trends. The remarkably steep rise in annual maximum sea levels (2–12 mm/yr) could be explained by the local response to the changing regional wind climate. Due to its windward location, the sea level variations in the semi-enclosed study area are sensitive to the changes in cyclonic activity. Maximum value analysis revealed that in case of the south-westerly exposed Pärnu Bay, two storm surge events (253 in 1967 and 275 cm in 2005) were inconsistent with the theoretical distributions, which indicate that, in some locations, the most extreme sea level events are hardly predictable by means of return statistics. -
Teadusmõte Eestis (Vii)
TEADUSMÕTE EESTIS (VII) MERI. JÄRVED. RANNIK TALLINN 2011 TEADUSMÕTE EESTIS (VII) MERI. JÄRVED. RANNIK Tarmo Soomere (vastutav toimetaja), Tiina Nõges Helle-Liis Help, Siiri Jakobson, Ülle Rebo, Galina Varlamova ISSN 1736-5015 978-9949-9203-2-7 (trükis) ISBN 978-9949-9203-3-4 (pdf) © EESTI TEADUSTE AKADEEMIA Facta non solum verba SISUKORD Sissejuhatus Tarmo Soomere, Tiina Nõges . 7 Populatsioonid, kooslused ja ökosüsteemid muutuvates loodus- ja inimmõju tingimustes Jonne Kotta, Henn Ojaveer. 13 Kuidas kliimamuutus mõjutab järvede elustikku ja aineringeid? Tiina Nõges, Peeter Nõges . 25 Ekstreemsete ilmastikunähtuste ja kohaliku inimtegevuse koosmõju Peipsi kaladele Külli Kangur, Kai Ginter, Andu Kangur, Peeter Kangur, Kati Orru, Tõnu Möls. 37 Tuulevälja muutumine Läänemere kirdeosas viimase poolsajandi jooksul Sirje Keevallik . 49 Tuulekliima muutuste mõju Eesti rannikumere veetaseme-, hoovuste- ja lainerežiimile Ülo Suursaar . 59 Läänemere lainekliima Eesti ranniku kontekstis Tarmo Soomere . 69 Eesti ranniku uurimine ja problemaatika Are Kont, Kaarel Orviku, Hannes Tõnisson . 83 Lainepõhised ohud rannavööndis Ira Didenkulova. 103 Päikesevalgus vees kui oluline mõjufaktor veekogude ökosüsteemi kujunemisel Helgi Arst . 117 Globaal- ja regionaalprobleemide lahendamine kaugseire meetoditega Tiit Kutser, Ele Vahtmäe, Liisa Metsamaa, Birgot Paavel . 137 Bakterite ökoloogia Eestiga seotud vesistes keskkondades Veljo Kisand . 157 4 Ka järvesetted kõnelevad – paleolimnoloogilistest uuringutest Eestis viimasel kümnendil Liisa Puusepp . 171 Ülemiste -
XII Konferencja „Chemia, Geochemia I Ochrona Środowiska Morskiego” Sopot, 21
XII Konferencja „Chemia, Geochemia i Ochrona Środowiska Morskiego” Sopot, 21. X. 2016 Organizatorzy: Sekcja Chemii Morza Komitetu Badań Morza Polskiej Akademii Nauk Instytut Oceanologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk Finansowanie: Polska Akademia Nauk Instytut Oceanologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk Redakcja: Beata Szymczycha Zdjęcie na okładce: Maciej Spierewka Logo Konferencji: Magdalena Krajewska Druk: Digital 1 XII Konferencja „Chemia, Geochemia i Ochrona Środowiska Morskiego” Sopot, 21 X 2016 Komitet Naukowy Konferencji: Prof. dr hab. Jerzy Bolałek Prof. dr hab. Alicja Kosakowska Prof. dr hab. inż. Grażyna Kowalewska Dr hab. Anita Lewandowska, prof. nadzw. Prof. dr hab. Hanna Mazur-Marzec Prof. dr hab. inż. Jacek Namieśnik Dr hab. inż. Marianna Pastuszak, prof. nadzw. MIR PIB Dr hab. Ksenia Pazdro, prof. nadzw. IO PAN - Przewodnicząca Prof. dr hab. inż. Janusz Pempkowiak Prof. dr hab. Piotr Szefer Komitet Organizacyjny Konferencji: Przewodnicząca: dr hab. Ksenia Pazdro, prof. nadzw. IO PAN Sekretarz: dr Beata Szymczycha mgr Katarzyna Koziorowska mgr Magdalena Krajewska mgr Anna Pouch 2 XII Konferencja „Chemia, Geochemia i Ochrona Środowiska Morskiego” Sopot, 21 X 2016 Program Konferencji 8:30-9.00 Rejestracja Uczestników 9:00-9:10 Uroczyste Rozpoczęcie Konferencji prof. dr hab. inż. Janusz Pempkowiak – Dyrektor Instytutu Oceanologii PAN Przewodniczący KBM PAN dr hab. Ksenia Pazdro – Przewodnicząca Sekcji Chemii Morza KBM PAN, 9:10-9:40 Wykład Inauguracyjny: Jerzy Bolałek, Bożena Graca, Katarzyna Łukawska-Matuszewska, Dorota Burska Osady jako -
MASARYK UNIVERSITY BRNO Diploma Thesis
MASARYK UNIVERSITY BRNO FACULTY OF EDUCATION Diploma thesis Brno 2018 Supervisor: Author: doc. Mgr. Martin Adam, Ph.D. Bc. Lukáš Opavský MASARYK UNIVERSITY BRNO FACULTY OF EDUCATION DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE Presentation Sentences in Wikipedia: FSP Analysis Diploma thesis Brno 2018 Supervisor: Author: doc. Mgr. Martin Adam, Ph.D. Bc. Lukáš Opavský Declaration I declare that I have worked on this thesis independently, using only the primary and secondary sources listed in the bibliography. I agree with the placing of this thesis in the library of the Faculty of Education at the Masaryk University and with the access for academic purposes. Brno, 30th March 2018 …………………………………………. Bc. Lukáš Opavský Acknowledgements I would like to thank my supervisor, doc. Mgr. Martin Adam, Ph.D. for his kind help and constant guidance throughout my work. Bc. Lukáš Opavský OPAVSKÝ, Lukáš. Presentation Sentences in Wikipedia: FSP Analysis; Diploma Thesis. Brno: Masaryk University, Faculty of Education, English Language and Literature Department, 2018. XX p. Supervisor: doc. Mgr. Martin Adam, Ph.D. Annotation The purpose of this thesis is an analysis of a corpus comprising of opening sentences of articles collected from the online encyclopaedia Wikipedia. Four different quality categories from Wikipedia were chosen, from the total amount of eight, to ensure gathering of a representative sample, for each category there are fifty sentences, the total amount of the sentences altogether is, therefore, two hundred. The sentences will be analysed according to the Firabsian theory of functional sentence perspective in order to discriminate differences both between the quality categories and also within the categories. -
Estimation of the Maximum and Minimum Surge Levels at the Hanhikivi Peninsula, Gulf of Bothnia
BOREAL ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH 25: 51–63 © 2020 ISSN 1797-2469 (online) Helsinki 24 April 2020 Estimation of the maximum and minimum surge levels at the Hanhikivi peninsula, Gulf of Bothnia † Svetlana M. Gordeeva1)3) * and Konstantin A. Klevannyy2) 1) Russian State Hydrometeorological University, 79, Voronezhskaya St., St. Petersburg, 192007, Russia (*corresponding author’s e-mail: [email protected]) 2) CARDINAL LLC, Office 19, 77/3, Severnyy Pr., St. Petersburg, 195256, Russia 3) Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 36, Nahimovskiy Pr., Moscow, 117997, Russia † Present address Received 13 Aug. 2019, final version received 19 Mar. 2020, accepted 25 Feb. 2020 Gordeeva S.M. & Klevannyy K.A. 2020: Estimation of the maximum and minimum surge levels at the Hanhikivi peninsula, Gulf of Bothnia. Boreal Env. Res. 25: 51–63. A combination of statistical and deterministic methods was used to calculate the flood level for the Hanhikivi peninsula on the northeastern coast of the Gulf of Bothnia, where a nuclear power plant is planned. An existing Baltic Sea numerical model (BSM-2010) solv- ing the depth-averaged shallow water equations was used. Using formulas for an idealized storm field, wind and atmospheric pressure fields were assigned as forcing. The possible intensity of the extreme storm field was determined from the database of storm fields that passed over the northern hemisphere from 1958–2016. The modeling results show that the maximum water level rise at Hanhikivi occurs when an extreme storm field over south- ern Norway moves east-northeast with a velocity of 65 km h–1. Extreme water levels in Hanhikivi obtained with statistical and deterministic methods at a probability up to 0.01% (return period of 104 years) are +252 cm and –251 cm, respectively. -
Polish Contribution to World War II - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia 12/18/15, 12:45 AM Polish Contribution to World War II from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
Polish contribution to World War II - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 12/18/15, 12:45 AM Polish contribution to World War II From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The European theatre of World War II opened with the German invasion of Poland on Friday September 1, 1939 and the Soviet Polish contribution to World invasion of Poland on September 17, 1939. The Polish Army War II was defeated after more than a month of fighting. After Poland had been overrun, a government-in-exile (headquartered in Britain), armed forces, and an intelligence service were established outside of Poland. These organizations contributed to the Allied effort throughout the war. The Polish Army was recreated in the West, as well as in the East (after the German invasion of the Soviet Union). Poles provided crucial help to the Allies throughout the war, fighting on land, sea and air. Notable was the service of the Polish Air Force, not only in the Allied victory in the Battle of Britain but also the subsequent air war. Polish ground troops The personnel of submarine were present in the North Africa Campaign (siege of Tobruk); ORP Sokół displaying a Jolly the Italian campaign (including the capture of the monastery hill Roger marking, among others, at the Battle of Monte Cassino); and in battles following the the number of sunk or damaged invasion of France (the battle of the Falaise pocket; an airborne ships brigade parachute drop during Operation Market Garden and one division in the Western Allied invasion of Germany). Polish forces in the east, fighting alongside the Red army and under Soviet command, took part in the Soviet offensives across Belarus and Ukraine into Poland, across the Vistula and towards the Oder and then into Berlin. -
Pumice in the North Atlantic
Ocean-transported pumice in the North Atlantic Anthony Newton PhD University of Edinburgh 1999 Declaration I, Anthony Newton hereby declare that the work contained herein is my own and has not previously been presented for examination. Any contributions by others is acknowledged in the text. September 1999 ii For Keith Newton 1930-1984 iii “Some days we would pass through pumice lying in ridges, each piece uniformly the size and appearance of a bath sponge, then again we should pass through perfect fields of small yellow pumice spread evenly over the surface just for all the world like a green field of grass covered all over with buttercups, and the undulation of the swell of the trade wind produced an indescribably pretty appearance.” (Reeves, 1884). iv Abstract The overall aims of this study are to identify the sources of the widespread Holocene pumice deposits found along the coasts of the North Atlantic region and establish the ages of the source eruptions. In order to tackle this, it is necessary to determine whether it is possible to “fingerprint” the pumice of individual eruptions and link ocean-transported material with the established tephrochronological framework based on the stratigraphy of airfall deposits. Over 1500 electron probe microanalyses and over 200 Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry analyses have been undertaken on pumice and tephra samples. These are the first high quality grain specific analyses carried out on ocean-transported pumice in the North Atlantic. Current knowledge of the extent of pumice distribution in the North Atlantic region is assessed for both shoreline (natural) and archaeological contexts. -
Flood Vulnerability in Gothenburg
UNIVERSITY OF GOTHENBURG Department of Economy and Society, Human Geography & Department of Earth Sciences Geovetarcentrum/Earth Science Centre Gothenburg & Mölndal`s present and future vulnerability against weather-related flood events Susanna Gelin ISSN 1400-3821 B801 Master of Science (120 credits) thesis Göteborg 2015 Mailing address Address Telephone Telefax Geovetarcentrum Geovetarcentrum Geovetarcentrum 031-786 19 56 031-786 19 86 Göteborg University S 405 30 Göteborg Guldhedsgatan 5A S-405 30 Göteborg SWEDEN Front photo (Figure 1): The water level in the moat have increased significantly, due to high sea level in river Göta älv at the passage of the extra-tropical cyclone Sven that struck Gothenburg in December 2013. The picture is taken from the Lejontrappan in front of Gustav Adolfs Torg. In the background, the church Christine Kyrka can be seen. Photo: Susanna Gelin II Department of Earth Sciences Preface This Master’s thesis is Susanna Gelin’s degree project in Earth Sciences at the Department of Earth Sciences, University of Gothenburg. The Master’s thesis comprises 60 hec (two semesters of full-time studies). Supervisors have been Associate Professor Yvonne Andersson-Sköld at the Department of Earth Sciences at the University of Gothenburg and Research and Development Manager at COWI AB, Associate Professor Sofia Thorsson and Dr David Rayner also at the Department of Earth Sciences, at the University of Gothenburg. Examiner has been Professor Roland Barthel at the Department of Earth Sciences, at the University of Gothenburg. The author is responsible for the content in this thesis. Gothenburg, September 29, 2014 III Abstract Introduction: Gothenburg stands on the threshold of a new era. -
ED 054 692 PUB DATE EDRS PRICE Polish Basic Course
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 054 692 FL 002 566 TITLE Polish Basic Course: SupplementaryMaterial (Navy): Lessons 109-136. INSTITUTION DefenSe Language Inst. ,Washington, D.C. SPONS AGENCY Department of Defense ashington0 D.C.e PUB DATE Jui 71 NOTE 270p. AVAILABLE FROM Director, Defense Language institute,Department of the Army, U.S. Naval Stations Anacostia Annex, Washington, D.C. 20390 (With specificpermission) EDRS PRICE MF-$0.65 BC Not Available from EDRS. DESCRIPTORS Audiolingual Methods; Dialogue; *Instructional Materials; *Intensive Language Courses; *Langua e instruction; *Listening Comprehension; Military Personnel; Military Training; Modern Languages; Phonotape Recordings; *Polish; Tape Recordings ABSTRACT This text of supplementary materials forthe "Polish Basic Course" designed by the ForeignService Institute emphasizes the development of aural comprehension.Twenty-eight lessons, each focusing on a subject related to Navy proceduresand interests-, are included. Lessons require homework consistinglargely of writing answers to questions on tapeand preparing English summaries or transcriptions from tape recordings. Transcriptionof the recordings is meant to serve as a convenience tostudents in checking grogress. (EL) POLISH BASIC COURSE Supplementary Material (NAVY) Lessons 109 - 136 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH. EDUCATION & WELFARE OFFICE OF EDUCATION THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRODUCED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED FROM THE PERSON OR ORGANIZATION ORIGINATING IT. POINTS OF VIEW OR OPINIONS STATED DO NOT NECES- SARILY REPRESENT OFFICIAL OFFICE OF EDU- CATION POSITION OR POLICY. July- 1971 DEFENSE LANGUAGE INSTITUTE DEFENSE LANGUAGE INSTITUTE This pamphlet is for use by the faculty, staff and students of the Defense Language Institute solely far official purposes.It is NOT for general distribution. It may NOT be released to other persons, quoted or extracted far publication, or otherwise copied or distributed without specific permission in each instance from the Director, Defense Language Institute. -
Forest-Related Disasters Three Case Studies and Lessons for Management of Extreme Events
Forest-related disasters Three case studies and lessons for management of extreme events FORESTRY WORKING PAPER 17 ISSN 2664-1062 Forest-related disasters Three case studies and lessons for management of extreme events FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Rome, 2020 Required citation: van Hensbergen, H. and Cedergren, J. 2020. Forest-related disasters – Three case studies and lessons for management of extreme events. Forestry Working Paper No. 17. Rome, FAO. https://doi.org/10.4060/cb0686en The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. ISSN 2664-1062 [Print] ISSN 2664-1070 [Online] ISBN 978-92-5-133185-9 © FAO, 2020 Some rights reserved. This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by-nc-sa/3.0/igo/legalcode). Under the terms of this licence, this work may be copied, redistributed and adapted for non-commercial purposes, provided that the work is appropriately cited. -
Biuletyn DWS.Org.Pl
numer 8 – wiosna 2010 No cóż… z opóźnieniem, ale jest. Wszystkich PT Czytel- ników przepraszam, ale czasem tak bywa. Zaczynamy od dawki teorii. Tekst o doktrynach wojen- Biuletyn nych to rozdział pracy doktorskiej niedawno obronionej przez Łukasza Przybyło (Mordena) na Akademii Obrony DWS.org.pl Narodowej. Całość, jak dochodzą mnie słuchy powinna się jeszcze w tym roku pojawić w pewnym zaprzyjaźnionym ISSN 2080-5780 wydawnictwie :D. Ale o tym we właściwym czasie. Szacowni Autorzy RRiKS nie przestają mnie zadziwiać. Ich uparte dążenie do wyjaśniania kolejnych zagadek każe spis treści zastanowić się, czy nie minęli się powołaniem. CBA, ABW i wszystkie inne skróty mogłyby się od Kamila i Ryszarda uczyć… Jak sądzę jeszcze jeden „nieśmiertelny” dla niektó- Łukasz Przybyło (Morden) rych forumowiczów temat umrze śmiercią naturalną. Forumowa Grupa MW tym razem w silnym składzie. Doktryny wojenne Francji, Wielkiej Brytanii Relacja-opowiadanie kmdra Konrada Namieśniowskiego i Niemiec w początkowym okresie I wojny z podróży ORP Wicher na Maderę, podana do druku przez światowej – rok 1914............................2 Andrzeja S. Bartelskiego, jest ciekawym przyczynkiem nie tylko do dziejów PMW, ale i do bigrafii Marszałka. Co młod- si Czytelnicy zapoznają sie przy okazji z ciężkimi objawami Ryszard Rybka, Kamil Stepan (RRiKS) kultu jednostki (co prawda – jak powiadał pewien znany L.850/III.Mob., czyli o dacie wycofania historyk – „Był kult, ale i była jednostka!”). Forumowy Wicher, czyli Wojtek Budziłło, przedstawia Korpusu Interwencyjnego . .21 trzeci odcinek opowieści o losach polskich okrętów pod- wodnych we wrześniu 1939, tym razem Żbika. Jak łatwo Konrad Namieśniowski policzyć, zostały jeszcze dwa. [red.] Andrzej S. Bartelski (crolick) Krzysztof Lam opisuje dość precyzyjnie operację ame- rykańskiego lotnictwa morskiego przeciw Japonii, bez- Pierwszy Marszałek wraca z Madery ............26 pośrednio porzedzającą inwazję na Iwo-Jimie. -
Inverse Gaussian Distribution of Wave Set-Up Heights Along a Shoreline with Complicated Geometry
Earth Syst. Dynam. Discuss., doi:10.5194/esd-2016-76, 2017 Manuscript under review for journal Earth Syst. Dynam. Published: 31 January 2017 c Author(s) 2017. CC-BY 3.0 License. Inverse Gaussian distribution of wave set-up heights along a shoreline with complicated geometry Tarmo Soomere1,2, Katri Pindsoo1 1Laboratory of Wave Engineering, Institute of Cybernetics at Tallinn University of Technology, Akadeemia tee 21, Tallinn, 5 12618, Estonia 2Estonian Academy of Sciences, Kohtu 6, Tallinn, 10130, Estonia Correspondence to: Katri Pindsoo ([email protected]) Abstract. The phenomenon of wave set-up may substantially contribute to the formation of devastating coastal flooding in certain coastal sections. We study empirical probability distribution of the occurrence of different set-up heights in section of 10 coastline near Tallinn in the Gulf of Finland, the eastern Baltic Sea. The shoreline in the study area is often attacked by high waves from various directions and also has a complex geometry. Shown is that this distribution substantially deviates from the Rayleigh or the Weibull distribution that usually reflect the distribution of different wave heights. The distribution of wave set-up heights matches a Wald (inverse Gaussian) distribution along the entire study area. Even though different sections of the study area are open to different directions and host substantially different wave regimes, the leading term of 15 the exponent in the associated inverse Gaussian distribution varies insignificantly along the study area and generally is close to –1. This appearance signals that extreme set-up events are substantially more probable that it could be expected from the probability of occurrence of severe seas.