Beyond Boundaries II
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Public Sector Development Program
2011-12 Public Sector Development Program Planning and Development Department Government of Balochistan Government of Balochistan Planning & Development Department Public Sector Development Programme 2011-12 (Original) June, 2011 PREFACE The PSDP 2010 – 11 has seen its completion in a satisfactory manner. Out of 961 schemes, 405 schemes have successfully been completed at an aggregated expenditure of Rs. Rs.10.180 billion. Resultantly, communications links will get more strengthened in addition to increase in the employment rate in the province. More specifically, 60 schemes of water sector will definitely reinforce other sectors attached to it such as livestock and forestry. The PSDP 2011-12 has a total outlay of Rs.31.35 billion having 1084 schemes. Of this Rs.31.35 billion, 47.4% has been allocated to 590 ongoing schemes. The strategy adopted in preparation of the PSDP 2011-12 focuses chiefly on infrastructural sectors. Education, health and potable safe drinking water have been paid due attention with a view to bring about positive increase in their representation in social indicators. Worth mentioning is the fact that involvement of the Elected Members of the Provincial Assembly has excessively been helpful in identification of schemes in the constituencies having followed a well thought criteria. This has ensured that no sector has remained dormant as far its development and allocation of funds is concerned. Feasibility studies will be undertaken during FY 2011-12, especially for construction of mega dams to utilize 6.00 MAF flood water, which goes unutilized each year. Besides, feasibility studies for exploration and exploitation of viable minerals in the province will also be carried out. -
269 Abdul Aziz Angkat 17 Abdul Qadir Baloch, Lieutenant General 102–3
Index Abdul Aziz Angkat 17 Turkmenistan and 88 Abdul Qadir Baloch, Lieutenant US and 83, 99, 143–4, 195, General 102–3 252, 253, 256 Abeywardana, Lakshman Yapa 172 Uyghurs and 194, 196 Abu Ghraib 119 Zaranj–Delarum link highway 95 Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG) 251, 260 Africa 5, 244 Abuza, Z. 43, 44 Ahmad Humam 24 Aceh 15–16, 17, 31–2 Aimols 123 armed resistance and 27 Akbar Khan Bugti, Nawab 103, 104 independence sentiment and 28 Akhtar Mengal, Sardar 103, 104 as Military Operation Zone Akkaripattu- Oluvil area 165 (DOM) 20, 21 Aksu disturbances 193 peace process and Thailand 54 Albania 194 secessionism 18–25 Algeria Aceh Legislative Council 24 colonial brutality and 245 Aceh Monitoring Mission (AMM) 24 radicalization in 264 Aceh Referendum Information Centre Ali Jan Orakzai, Lieutenant General 103 (SIRA) 22, 24 Al Jazeera 44 Acheh- Sumatra National Liberation All Manipur Social Reformation, women Front (ASNLF) 19 protesters of 126–7 Aceh Transition Committee (Komite All Party Committee on Development Peralihan Aceh) (KPA) 24 and Reconciliation ‘act of free choice’, 1969 Papuan (Sri Lanka) 174, 176 ‘plebiscite’ 27 All Party Representative Committee Adivasi Cobra Force 131 (APRC), Sri Lanka 170–1 adivasis (original inhabitants) 131, All- Assam Students’ Union (AASU) 132 132–3 All- Bodo Students’ Union–Bodo Afghanistan 1–2, 74, 199 Peoples’ Action Committee Balochistan and 83, 100 (ABSU–BPAC) 128–9, 130 Central Asian republics and 85 Bansbari conference 129 China and 183–4, 189, 198 Langhin Tinali conference 130 India and 143 al- Qaeda 99, 143, -
My Life with the Taliban
MY LIFE WITH THE TALIBAN Courtesy of www.pdfbooksfree.pk ABDUL SALAM ZAEEF My Life with the Taliban Edited by Alex Strick van Linschoten and Felix Kuehn Courtesy of www.pdfbooksfree.pk Columbia University Press Publishers Since 1893 New York Chichester, West Sussex Copyright © Abdul Salam Zaeef 2010 Editors’ introduction and translation Copyright © Alex Strick van Linschoten and Felix Kuehn, 2010 Foreword Copyright © Barnett R. Rubin, 2010 All rights reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Za’if, ‘Abd al-Salam, 1967 or 8– My life with the Taliban / Abdul Salam Zaeef. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-231-70148-8 (alk. paper) 1. Za’if, ‘Abd al-Salam, 1967 or 8– 2. Taliban—Biography. 3. Afghan War, 2001—Biography. 4. Prisoners of war—Afghanistan—Biography. 5. Prisoners of war—United States—Biography. 6. Guantánamo Bay Detention Camp—Biography. I. Title. DS371.33.Z34A3 2010 958.104'7—dc22 [B] 2009040865 ∞ Columbia University Press books are printed on permanent and durable acid-free paper. This book is printed on paper with recycled content. Printed in USA c 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 References to Internet Web sites (URLs) were accurate at the time of writing. Neither the author nor Columbia University Press is responsible for URLs that may have expired or changed since the manuscript was prepared. Courtesy of www.pdfbooksfree.pk CONTENTS Kandahar: Portrait of a City ix Editors’ Acknowledgements xxv Editors’ Notes xxvii Character List xxix Foreword by Barnett R. Rubin xxxvii Preface by Abdul Salam Zaeef xli Maps xlviii–xlix 1. -
Raheel Sharif Follows the Same Policy Towards India As Nawaz Sharif, As Both Follow American Dictates
F Raheel Sharif Follows the Same Policy towards India as Nawaz Sharif, as Both Follow American Dictates News: An Indian Navy officer, working for India's spy agency, the Research and Analysis Wing (RAW), was arrested in Balochistan, Home Minister Sarfraz Bugti revealed on 24 March 2016. Confirming the arrest, Bugti said that the RAW officer, identified as Kulbhushan Yadav, was arrested from Balochistan three days ago. “The Indian spy was in contact with Baloch separatists and members of religious organizations involved in stoking sectarian and ethnic unrest in the province,” he said. Asim Bajwa, Director General of ISPR, said that Yadav's goal was to sabotage the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor through propaganda—with Gwadar port as a special target. Bajwa said, “There can be no clearer evidence of Indian interference in Pakistan,” and added that Yadav’s activities were nothing short of state-sponsored terrorism. Comment: News of the arrest of Indian RAW agent, Kulbhushan Yadav, was presented in some sections of the Pakistani media in a way to show that the military side of the Raheel-Nawaz regime, led by General Raheel Sharif, is seriously hunting Indian agents, whilst the political side of the regime, led by Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif is negligent, as for many days Nawaz Sharif did not even comment on this important issue. The mouth pieces of Raheel in the media explained that Nawaz has a soft corner for India, as America wants normalization of relations between Pakistan and India, so that is why he has not reacted to this very important development, whilst Raheel Sharif is safeguarding the national interests of Pakistan. -
1 (23Rd Session) NATIONAL ASSEMBLY SECRETARIAT
1 (23rd Session) NATIONAL ASSEMBLY SECRETARIAT ———— “QUESTIONS FOR ORAL ANSWERS AND THEIR REPLIES” to be asked at a sitting of the National Assembly to be held on Thursday, the 23rd July, 2020 158. *Ch. Muhammad Barjees Tahir: (Deferred from 19th Session) Will the Minister for Information and Broadcasting be pleased to state: (a) the circulation of each newspaper in the country at present alongwith their names; and (b) the detail of the payments for advertisements made by the Government from 25th July to 15th December, 2019 to all newspapers as well as the detail of outstanding amounts towards Government in respect of advertisements? Minister for Information and Broadcasting (Syed Shibli Faraz): Reply from Audit Bureau of Circulation (ABC) (a) The list of Audit Bureau of Circulation (ABC) Certified Newspapers/Periodicals on 31-12-2019 at (Annex-‘A’). Reply from Press Information Department (PID) (b) During the period from 25th July to 15th December, 2019, this Department has released / verified / recommended Federal Government’s print media advertisements for payments as under: 2 —————————————————————————————— (i) Amount in PKR of Federal 523,734,394/- Out of which 85% Government’s print media (Annex-I) amount advertisements released by Rs. 445, 174,234/- PID: would be paid to newspapers while 15% amount Rs. 78.560,159/- would be paid Advertising agencies in terms of their commission. (ii) Amount in PKR of Federal 120,540,423/- Out of which 85% Government’s print media (Annex-II) amount Rs. 102,459,359/- advertisements verified / has been paid to newspapers recommended by PID and while 15% amount paid by AGPR: Rs. -
Afghanistan: Politics, Elections, and Government Performance
Afghanistan: Politics, Elections, and Government Performance Kenneth Katzman Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs February 10, 2011 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RS21922 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Afghanistan: Politics, Elections, and Government Performance Summary The limited capacity and widespread corruption of all levels of Afghan governance are growing factors in debate over the effectiveness of U.S. strategy in Afghanistan, as expressed in an Administration assessment of policy released December 16, 2010. A competent, respected, and effective Afghan government is considered a major prerequisite for a transition to Afghan leadership that is to take place by 2014, a timeframe agreed to by the United States, its international partners, and the Afghan government. Afghan governing capacity has increased significantly since the Taliban regime fell in late 2001, but many positions, particularly at the local level, are unfilled or governing functions are performed by unaccountable power brokers. On corruption, the issue that perhaps most divides the United States from the government of President Hamid Karzai, the Afghan leadership is accepting U.S. help to build emerging anti- corruption institutions, but these same institutions have sometimes caused a Karzai backlash when they have targeted his allies or relatives. Effects of corruption burst into public view in August 2010 when the large Kabul Bank nearly collapsed due in part to losses on large loans to major shareholders, many of whom are close to Karzai. Some in Congress have sought to link further U.S. aid to clearer progress on the corruption issue. Purportedly suspicious that U.S. -
ON the EFFECTIVE USE of PROXY WARFARE by Andrew Lewis Peek Baltimore, Maryland May 2021 © 2021 Andrew Peek All Rights Reserved
ON THE EFFECTIVE USE OF PROXY WARFARE by Andrew Lewis Peek A dissertation submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Baltimore, Maryland May 2021 2021 Andrew Peek All rights reserved Abstract This dissertation asks a simple question: how are states most effectively conducting proxy warfare in the modern international system? It answers this question by conducting a comparative study of the sponsorship of proxy forces. It uses process tracing to examine five cases of proxy warfare and predicts that the differentiation in support for each proxy impacts their utility. In particular, it proposes that increasing the principal-agent distance between sponsors and proxies might correlate with strategic effectiveness. That is, the less directly a proxy is supported and controlled by a sponsor, the more effective the proxy becomes. Strategic effectiveness here is conceptualized as consisting of two key parts: a proxy’s operational capability and a sponsor’s plausible deniability. These should be in inverse relation to each other: the greater and more overt a sponsor’s support is to a proxy, the more capable – better armed, better trained – its proxies should be on the battlefield. However, this close support to such proxies should also make the sponsor’s influence less deniable, and thus incur strategic costs against both it and the proxy. These costs primarily consist of external balancing by rival states, the same way such states would balance against conventional aggression. Conversely, the more deniable such support is – the more indirect and less overt – the less balancing occurs. -
Distribution List Below
6L 1DI t\S oa DISTRIBUTION LIST BELOW: 1. Mr. Andreas Wissner Protection & Repatriation Officer to UNHCR ( Quetta) 2. Mr. Wamgerin Representative to UNIICR Sub Office (Islamabad) 3. Mr. Sardar Iftikhaar Ahmad Khan Coordinator for Balochistan Program OXFAM (Quetta) 4. Mr. Liam Maguire, Country Representative to OXFAM (Islamabad) 5. Mr. Pont Mark, Country Director to MCI (Quetta) 6. Mr. Nayyer Iqbal , Director of SCF (Quetta) 7. Mr. YAMAGUCHI Shinobu. Political Attaché to Japan Embassy (Islamabad) 8. Mr. Covert W. Visser, Royal Netherlands Embassy (Islamabad) 9. Mr. Victor Carvell, Counselor to Canadian High Commission ( Islamabad) 10. Mrs. Zeba Ijaz Ahmad, Program Officer to Canadian High Commission ( Islamabad) 11. Mr. John Tacon, DFID Consultant, British Counsel ( Islamabad) 12. To the British High Commission ( Islamabad) 13. Mr. Tom llushek, American Embassy ( Islamabad ) 14. To the Embassy of Swiss ( Islamabad) 15. To the Embassy of Sweden ( Islamabad) 16. To the Embassy of Norway ( Islamabad) 17. To the Embassy Belgium ( Islamabad) 'rteARIC EstablrsAea 18. To the Embassy of France ( Islamabad) 1999 19. To the Embassy of Germany ( Islamabad) 20, IMISSEWAtek tree, Acting Eugutive Director to ACBAR (PesNt s1-) 21. Mr. Peter Coleridge, Chief Technical Advisor to CDAP ( Peshawar) 22. To the Secretary of SA FRON ( Islamabad) 23. Mr. A. Rahman Nasir, Commissioner for Afghan Refugees ( Quetta) 24. Chief for Afghan Commissioner ( Islamabad) 25. Mr. John Green, Director to Rehabilitation Center ( OTTAWA- CANADA ) 26. Mr. Chris Kay, Head of Program Section to UNOCHA ( Islamabad) 27. Mr. Erick Demule Residence Coordinator to UNDP ( Islamabad) 28. To the Embassy of Denmark ( Islamabad) 29. Mr. Muzafar Ali Changezi, Chair man to Milo Sheed Trust (Quetta) 30. -
Afghanistan | Freedom House
Afghanistan | Freedom House http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-press/2012/afghanistan About Us DONATE Blog Contact Us Subscribe REGIONS ISSUES Reports Programs Initiatives News Experts Events Donate FREEDOM OF THE PRESS Afghanistan Afghanistan Freedom of the Press 2012 The media landscape in Afghanistan, although increasingly open and robust, continues to feature censorship, biased content, violence and insecurity, and 2012 little protection for journalists. Article 34 of the constitution allows for freedom SCORES of the press and of expression, and a revised 2005 Mass Media Law guarantees the right of citizens to obtain information and prohibits censorship. PRESS STATUS However, there are broad restrictions on any content that is seen as “contrary to the principles of Islam or offensive to other religions and sects.” Four media Not laws have been approved since 2002, and many journalists are unsure as to which applies in different circumstances, leading to self-censorship to avoid Free violating cultural norms or offending local sensitivities. Article 130 of the constitution stipulates that courts and Islamic jurists can rule on cases “in a PRESS FREEDOM SCORE way that attains justice in the best manner,” allowing for ambiguity and discriminatory rulings. In January 2011, radio station director Hojtallah Mujadadi 74 was acquitted after a two-day trial, having been arrested in September 2010 for alleged links to insurgent groups in Kapisa Province. Under Afghan law, LEGAL cases involving journalists should be handled by the Media Commission, but ENVIRONMENT this rule is not always observed in practice. The Afghanistan Media Defense Lawyers Committee (AMDLC) was established in September 2011 to address 22 the mishandling of media prosecutions and to advocate for greater freedom of POLITICAL expression and information. -
Afghanistan: Narcotics and U.S. Policy
Order Code RL32686 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Afghanistan: Narcotics and U.S. Policy Updated January 25, 2006 Christopher M. Blanchard Analyst in Middle Eastern Affairs Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Congressional Research Service ˜ The Library of Congress Afghanistan: Narcotics and U.S. Policy Summary Opium poppy cultivation and drug trafficking have become significant factors in Afghanistan’s fragile political and economic order over the last 25 years. In 2005, Afghanistan remained the source of 87% of the world’s illicit opium, in spite of ongoing efforts by the Afghan government, the United States, and their international partners to combat poppy cultivation and drug trafficking. U.N. officials estimate that in-country illicit profits from the 2005 opium poppy crop were equivalent in value to 50% of the country’s legitimate GDP, sustaining fears that Afghanistan’s economic recovery continues to be underwritten by drug profits. Across Afghanistan, regional militia commanders, criminal organizations, and corrupt government officials have exploited opium production and drug trafficking as reliable sources of revenue and patronage, which has perpetuated the threat these groups pose to the country’s fragile internal security and the legitimacy of its embryonic democratic government. The trafficking of Afghan drugs also appears to provide financial and logistical support to a range of extremist groups that continue to operate in and around Afghanistan, including remnants of the Taliban regime and some Al Qaeda operatives. Although coalition forces may be less frequently relying on figures involved with narcotics for intelligence and security support, many observers have warned that drug related corruption among appointed and newly elected Afghan officials may create new political obstacles to further progress. -
Review of Desifree.Tv Generated on 2020-04-10
66 Your Website Score Review of Desifree.tv Generated on 2020-04-10 Introduction This report provides a review of the key factors that influence the SEO and usability of your website. The homepage rank is a grade on a 100-point scale that represents your Internet Marketing Effectiveness. The algorithm is based on 70 criteria including search engine data, website structure, site performance and others. A rank lower than 40 means that there are a lot of areas to improve. A rank above 70 is a good mark and means that your website is probably well optimized. Internal pages are ranked on a scale of A+ through E and are based on an analysis of nearly 30 criteria. Our reports provide actionable advice to improve a site's business objectives. Please contact us for more information. Table of Contents Search Engine Optimization Usability Mobile Technologies Visitors Social Link Analysis Iconography Good Hard to solve To Improve Little tough to solve Errors Easy to solve Not Important No action necessary Copyright © 2021 sitescorechecker.com Page 1/28 Search Engine Optimization Title Tag Watch Live TV Channels Online Length: 29 character(s) Ideally, your title tag should contain between 10 and 70 characters (spaces included). Make sure your title is explicit and contains your most important keywords. Be sure that each page has a unique title. Meta Description Find free streaming media available on the internet. Watch Live Official TV channel online. Watch you favorite TV Channel online today. Length: 135 character(s) Meta descriptions contains between 100 and 300 characters (spaces included). -
Study on Security Cooperation in The
This publicaion has been produced with the assistance of the European Union. The contents of this publicaion are the sole responsibility of ATR Consuling and can in no way be taken to relect the views of the European Union. CONTENTs Execuive Summary 1 Acronyms 2 Acknowledgements 5 Background and 6 Context Concept and 7 Background of the Heart of Asia Building r Commitment 8 States to the Heart of Asia Process Among Membe Map 1: 9 Heart of Asia Member States Exising Studies 10 on the Heart of Asia Process Approach and 11 Methodology Approach 11 Research Quesions 11 Methodology 12 Findings 13 Security Cooperaion’ Looking Beyond the Tradiional Deiniion of ‘ 13 Security Threats 14 in the Region Security Cooperaion 17 Mechanisms in the Region Obstacles to 22 Efecive Security Cooperaion in the Region Opportuniies for 23 Intensiied Security Cooperaion Incenives for 25 Intensiied Security Cooperaion Policy Opions 26 for the Heart of Asia Conclusion 29 Appendix I: 31 Afghanistan Most Relevant 32 Security Threats to Afghanistan Exising Security 32 Cooperaion Mechanisms Obstacles to 35 Efecive Security Cooperaion Opportuniies aion and 38 Incenives for Intensiied Security Cooper Promising Policy 40 Opions for the Heart of Asia Process Map 2: 40 Proposed Route of TAPI Gas Pipeline Project Appendix II: 42 Azerbaijan Most Relevant 43 Security Threats Exising Security 44 Cooperaion Mechanisms Obstacles to Efecive Security Cooperaion 45 Opportuniies and Incenives for Intensiied Security Cooperaion 46 Promising Policy Opions for the Heart of Asia Process